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and Christianity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_Judaism_and_Christianity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Name_and_origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name_and_origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Name and origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name_and_origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Enoch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Enoch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>In Enoch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Enoch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Anglican_tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Anglican_tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>In Anglican tradition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Anglican_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_esotericism_and_occultism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_esotericism_and_occultism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>In esotericism and occultism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_esotericism_and_occultism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uri%C3%ABl" title="Uriël – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Uriël" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Uriel_Arc%C3%A1nchel" title="Sant Uriel Arcánchel – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sant Uriel Arcánchel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Уриил – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уриил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel_(archand%C4%9Bl)" title="Uriel (archanděl) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uriel (archanděl)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86rkeenglen_Uriel" title="Ærkeenglen Uriel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ærkeenglen Uriel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel_(Engel)" title="Uriel (Engel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Uriel (Engel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Αρχάγγελος Ουριήλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχάγγελος Ουριήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urielo" title="Urielo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urielo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="یوریل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uri%C3%ABl" title="Uriël – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Uriël" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcanxo_Uriel" title="Arcanxo Uriel – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arcanxo Uriel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98" title="우리엘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우리엘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Ուրիել հրեշտակապետ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուրիել հրեշտակապետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C" title="אוריאל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוריאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ურიელ მთავარანგელოზი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურიელ მთავარანგელოზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urielis" title="Urielis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Urielis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uri%C3%A9l_arkangyal" title="Uriél arkangyal – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Uriél arkangyal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Архангел Урил – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Архангел Урил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriela_(anjely)" title="Oriela (anjely) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Oriela (anjely)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uri%C3%ABl" title="Uriël – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Uriël" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="ウリエル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウリエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erkeengelen_Uriel" title="Erkeengelen Uriel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Erkeengelen Uriel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelen_Uriel" title="Engelen Uriel – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Engelen Uriel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archanio%C5%82_Uriel" title="Archanioł Uriel – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archanioł Uriel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhanghelul_Uriel" title="Arhanghelul Uriel – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhanghelul Uriel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Архангел Уриил – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архангел Уриил" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Арханђел Урил – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арханђел Урил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urijel" title="Urijel – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Urijel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="อูรีเอล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อูรีเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriel" title="Uriel – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uriel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%BB" title="Уриїл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уриїл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%88%A9%E7%88%BE" title="烏利爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏利爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%88%97%E7%88%BE" title="烏列爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏列爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209378#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uriel" title="View the content 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Uriel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Uriel (disambiguation)">Uriel (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Archangel in Judeo-Christian tradition</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Uriel</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Uriel,_St_John%27s_Church,_Warminster,_Wiltshire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/St_Uriel%2C_St_John%27s_Church%2C_Warminster%2C_Wiltshire.jpg/250px-St_Uriel%2C_St_John%27s_Church%2C_Warminster%2C_Wiltshire.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/St_Uriel%2C_St_John%27s_Church%2C_Warminster%2C_Wiltshire.jpg/375px-St_Uriel%2C_St_John%27s_Church%2C_Warminster%2C_Wiltshire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/St_Uriel%2C_St_John%27s_Church%2C_Warminster%2C_Wiltshire.jpg/500px-St_Uriel%2C_St_John%27s_Church%2C_Warminster%2C_Wiltshire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mosaic of St. Uriel by <a href="/wiki/James_Powell_and_Sons" title="James Powell and Sons">James Powell and Sons</a>, at <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Church,_Warminster" title="St John's Church, Warminster">St John's Church, Warminster</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Archangel</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_Judaism" title="Rabbinic Judaism">Rabbinic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Uriel%27s_Episcopal_Church" title="St. Uriel's Episcopal Church">St. Uriel's Episcopal Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29 September <small>(Western)</small><br />8 November <small>(Eastern)</small><br />28 July (Hamle 23) <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church">Ethiopian</a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fire in palm; book, scroll, <a href="/wiki/Flaming_sword_(mythology)" title="Flaming sword (mythology)">flaming sword</a>, disc of the sun, celestial orb or disc of stars and constellations, <a href="/wiki/Chalice" title="Chalice">chalice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts">Arts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CTHA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTHA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a>, sciences,<sup id="cite_ref-TR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> poetry, judgement</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Cult_(religious_practice)#In_Christianity" title="Cult (religious practice)">Catholic cult</a> suppressed</div></th><td class="infobox-data">745 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Zachary" title="Pope Zachary">Pope Zachary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Uriel</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'">ʊər</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <b>Auriel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">אוּרִיאֵל</span> <i>ʾŪrīʾēl</i>, "<a href="/wiki/El_(deity)" title="El (deity)">El</a>/God is my Flame";<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Οὐριήλ</span> <i>Oúriḗl</i>; <a href="/wiki/Coptic_language" title="Coptic language">Coptic</a>: <span lang="cop">ⲟⲩⲣⲓⲏⲗ</span> <i>Ouriēl</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Uriele</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez" title="Geʽez">Geʽez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amharic" title="Amharic">Amharic</a>: <span title="Ge'ez-language text"><span lang="gez">ዑራኤል</span></span> <span title="Ge'ez-language romanization"><i lang="gez-Latn">ʿUraʾēl</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span title="Amharic-language text"><span lang="am">ዑርኤል</span></span> <span title="Amharic-language romanization"><i lang="am-Latn">ʿUriʾēl</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Oriel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">אוֹרִיאֵל</span> <i>ʾÓrīʾēl</i>, "El/God is my Light") is the name of one of the <a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">archangels</a> who is mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Temple_period" title="Second Temple period">post-exilic</a> <a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_literature" title="Rabbinic literature">rabbinic</a> tradition and in certain <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> traditions. He is well known in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox</a> tradition and in <a href="/wiki/Folk_Catholicism" title="Folk Catholicism">folk Catholicism</a> (in both of which he is considered to be one of the seven major archangels) and recognised in the <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican Church</a> as the fourth archangel. He is also well known in <a href="/wiki/Western_esotericism" title="Western esotericism">European esoteric</a> <a href="/wiki/Medieval_literature" title="Medieval literature">medieval literature</a>. Uriel is also known as a master of knowledge and archangel of wisdom. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">apocryphal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">kabbalistic</a>, and occult works, Uriel/Auriel has been equated (or confused) with Urial,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nuriel" title="Nuriel">Nuriel</a>, Uryan, <a href="/wiki/Jerahmeel_(archangel)" title="Jerahmeel (archangel)">Jeremiel</a>, Vretil, <a href="/wiki/Sariel" title="Sariel">Sariel</a>, Suriel, Puruel, Phanuel, <a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azrael" title="Azrael">Azrael</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Apocryphon_of_John" title="Apocryphon of John">Secret Book of John</a>, an early <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnostic</a> work, Uriel is placed in control over the demons who help <a href="/wiki/Yaldabaoth" title="Yaldabaoth">Yaldabaoth</a> create <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uriel, Auriel or Oriel (male) / Urielle, Eurielle or Orielle (female) is also a name assimilated by the <a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Celtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittanic</a> culture, because of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Urielle" title="Saint Urielle">Urielle</a> (7th century), sister of the Breton king <a href="/wiki/Saint_Judicael" title="Saint Judicael">Judicael</a>, who popularised the name. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Judaism_and_Christianity">In Judaism and Christianity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In Judaism and Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name_and_origins">Name and origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name and origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The angels mentioned in the canonical books of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> (aka the Tanakh) are generally without names. Of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Archangels" title="Seven Archangels">Seven Archangels</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Judaism" title="Angels in Judaism">angelology of Judaism</a>, only two of them, the archangels <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a>, are mentioned by name in the canonised Jewish scripture. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a> features prominently in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Tobit" title="Book of Tobit">Book of Tobit</a> which is accepted as canonical by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a>; it is part of the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">apocrypha</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran Churches</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_(Louvre).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_%28Louvre%29.jpg/220px-Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_%28Louvre%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_%28Louvre%29.jpg/330px-Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_%28Louvre%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_%28Louvre%29.jpg/440px-Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Vergine_delle_Rocce_%28Louvre%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3460" data-file-height="5487" /></a><figcaption>Uriel, right, in the <i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_the_Rocks" title="Virgin of the Rocks">Virgin of the Rocks</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> version) by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, 1483–1486</figcaption></figure> <p>Where a fourth archangel is added to the named three, to represent the four cardinal points, Uriel is generally the fourth.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uriel is listed as the fourth angel by Christian <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnostics</a> (under the name <a href="/wiki/Phanuel_(angel)" title="Phanuel (angel)">Phanuel</a>). However, it is debated whether the Book of Enoch refers to the same angel by two different names. Uriel means "God is my flame", whereas Phanuel means "God has turned". Uriel is the third angel listed in the <i><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Solomon" title="Testament of Solomon">Testament of Solomon</a></i>, the fourth being <a href="/wiki/Sabrael" title="Sabrael">Sabrael</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archangel_Uriel_with_Esdras,_St_Michael_and_All_Angels,_Kingsland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Archangel_Uriel_with_Esdras%2C_St_Michael_and_All_Angels%2C_Kingsland.jpg/180px-Archangel_Uriel_with_Esdras%2C_St_Michael_and_All_Angels%2C_Kingsland.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Archangel_Uriel_with_Esdras%2C_St_Michael_and_All_Angels%2C_Kingsland.jpg/270px-Archangel_Uriel_with_Esdras%2C_St_Michael_and_All_Angels%2C_Kingsland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Archangel_Uriel_with_Esdras%2C_St_Michael_and_All_Angels%2C_Kingsland.jpg/360px-Archangel_Uriel_with_Esdras%2C_St_Michael_and_All_Angels%2C_Kingsland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3698" data-file-height="5547" /></a><figcaption>A rare medieval stained-glass panel depicting the Archangel Uriel with <a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Esdras</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Michael_and_All_Angels_Church_(Kingsland,_Herefordshire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Michael and All Angels Church (Kingsland, Herefordshire) (page does not exist)">St Michael and All Angels Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_Herefordshire" title="Kingsland, Herefordshire">Kingsland, Herefordshire</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Uriel appears in the <i><a href="/wiki/2_Esdras" title="2 Esdras">Second Book of Esdras</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> found in the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">Biblical apocrypha</a> (called Esdras IV in the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a>): </p> <blockquote><p>‘Et respondit ad mē angelus, quī missus est ad mē, cui nōmen Ūriel,’<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <blockquote><p>‘And the angel, who was sent to me, whose name [was] Uriel, answered me,’</p></blockquote> <p>in which the prophet <a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a> asks God a series of questions, and Uriel is sent by God to instruct him. According to the Revelation of <a href="/wiki/Esdras" title="Esdras">Esdras</a>, the angels that will rule at the end of the world are Michael, Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael, <a href="/wiki/Gabuthelon" title="Gabuthelon">Gabuthelon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beburos" title="Beburos">Beburos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zebuleon" title="Zebuleon">Zebuleon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aker_(angel)" title="Aker (angel)">Aker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arphugitonos" title="Arphugitonos">Arphugitonos</a>. The last five listed only appear in this book and nowhere else in apocryphal or apocalyptic works. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/New_Testament_apocrypha" title="New Testament apocrypha">Christian apocryphal</a> gospels, Uriel plays a role, differing between the sources, in the rescue of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>' cousin <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">Massacre of the Innocents</a> ordered by <a href="/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great">King Herod</a>. He carries John and his mother <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Saint Elizabeth</a> to join the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a> after their <a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a>. Their reunion is depicted in <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_the_Rocks" title="Virgin of the Rocks">Virgin of the Rocks</a></i>. </p><p>Uriel is often identified as a <a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">cherub</a> and the angel of repentance.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He "stands at the Gate of Eden with a fiery sword",<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or as the angel "who is over the world and over Tartarus.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Peter" title="Apocalypse of Peter">Apocalypse of Peter</a>,</i> he appears as the angel of repentance, who is graphically represented as being as pitiless as any demon. In the <i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Adam_and_Eve" title="Life of Adam and Eve">Life of Adam and Eve</a></i>, Uriel is regarded as the spirit (i.e., one of the cherubs) of the third chapter of Genesis. He is also identified as one of the angels who helped bury Adam and <a href="/wiki/Abel" title="Abel">Abel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Eden</a>. </p><p>He checked the doors of Egypt for lamb's blood during the plague. He also holds the key to <a href="/wiki/Hell_in_Christianity" title="Hell in Christianity">the pit</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Christian_eschatology" title="Christian eschatology">end times</a>, and led <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> to the west. </p><p>In modern <a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Christianity" title="Angels in Christianity">angelology</a>, Uriel is identified variously as a <a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">seraph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">cherub</a>, regent of the sun, flame of God, angel of the divine presence, presider over Tartarus (hell), archangel of salvation, and, in later scriptures, identified with <a href="/wiki/Phanuel_(angel)" title="Phanuel (angel)">Phanuel</a> ("God has turned"). He is often depicted carrying a book or a papyrus scroll representing wisdom. Uriel is a patron of the arts. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archangels.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Archangels.JPG/220px-Archangels.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Archangels.JPG/330px-Archangels.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Archangels.JPG/440px-Archangels.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="1652" /></a><figcaption><i>The Angelic council</i>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Archangels" title="Seven Archangels">Seven Archangels</a>. From left to right: <a href="/wiki/Jegudiel" title="Jegudiel">Jehudiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selaphiel" title="Selaphiel">Selatiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a>, Uriel, <a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barachiel" title="Barachiel">Barachiel</a>. Beneath the <a href="/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla">mandorla</a> of <a href="/wiki/Immanuel" title="Immanuel">Christ Emmanuel</a> are representations of <a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">cherubim</a> (blue) and <a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">seraphim</a> (red).</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Eastern Orthodox churches, Uriel is commemorated together with the other archangels and angels with a <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a> of the "<a href="/wiki/Synaxis" title="Synaxis">Synaxis</a> of the Archangel Michael and the Other <a href="/wiki/Heavenly_host" title="Heavenly host">Bodiless Powers</a>" on November 8 of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar" title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar">liturgical calendar</a> (for those churches which follow the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, 8 November falls on 21 November of the modern <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>), and is regarded as the patron saint of the arts and sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-TR_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, every Monday throughout the year is dedicated to the angels. The <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copts" title="Copts">Coptic Christians</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church">Ethiopia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church" title="Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church">Eritrea</a> venerate archangel Uriel. According to the latter, 11 July is his feast day.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Ethiopian <i><a href="/wiki/Homily_on_the_Archangel_Uriel" title="Homily on the Archangel Uriel">Homily on the Archangel Uriel</a></i>, he is depicted as one of the great archangels, and as the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">angelus interpres</i></span> who has interpreted prophecies to <a href="/wiki/Enoch" title="Enoch">Enoch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a>, and the helper of both of them. According to the Homily, at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">crucifixion of Jesus</a>, Uriel dipped his wing in the blood and water flowing from Christ's flank and filled a cup with it. Carrying the cup, he and the Archangel Michael rushed into the world and sprinkled it all over Ethiopia, in every place where a drop of blood fell a church was built.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus Uriel is often depicted carrying a <a href="/wiki/Chalice" title="Chalice">chalice</a> filled with the <a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Christ" title="Blood of Christ">blood of Christ</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_art" title="Ethiopian art">Ethiopian Orthodox iconography</a>. Uriel is honoured in the <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran Churches</a> as well, with churches including statuary of the archangels Gabriel, Uriel, Michael and Raphael.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heywood" title="Thomas Heywood">Thomas Heywood</a>'s <i>Hierarchy of Blessed Angels</i> (1635), Uriel is described as an angel of the earth. Heywood's list is actually of the angels of the four winds: Uriel (south), Michael (east), Raphael (west) (serving also a governor of the south, with Uriel), and Gabriel (north). He is also listed as an angel of the four winds in the medieval Jewish <i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Raziel_HaMalakh" title="Sefer Raziel HaMalakh">Book of the Angel Raziel</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which lists him as Usiel (Uzziel); according to it, this book was inscribed on a sapphire stone and handed down from Seraph to <a href="/wiki/Metatron" title="Metatron">Metatron</a> and then to Adam. </p><p>At the Council of Rome of 745, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Zachary" title="Pope Zachary">Pope Zachary</a>, intending to clarify the church's teaching on the subject of angels and curb a tendency toward <a href="/wiki/Worship_of_angels" title="Worship of angels">angel worship</a>, condemned obsession with angelic intervention and angelolatry, but reaffirmed the approval of the practice of the reverence of angels. This synod struck many angels' names from the list of those eligible for veneration in the church of Rome, including Uriel. Only the reverence of the archangels mentioned in the recognised Catholic canon of scriptures, namely Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, remained licit. In the 16th century, archangel Uriel appeared before the Sicilian friar <a href="/wiki/Antonio_del_Duca" title="Antonio del Duca">Antonio Lo Duca</a> and told him to build a church in the <a href="/wiki/Baths_of_Diocletian" title="Baths of Diocletian">Termini area</a>. Lo Duca told <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV" title="Pope Pius IV">Pope Pius IV</a> about the apparition, the pope then asked <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> to design the church, which became the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri">Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and of the Martyrs</a> located at the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Repubblica,_Rome" title="Piazza della Repubblica, Rome">Esedra Plaza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the first half of the 11th century, Bulgarian followers of the dualist heresy called <a href="/wiki/Bogomilism" title="Bogomilism">Bogomilism</a>, who lived in the dukedom of <a href="/wiki/Ajtony" title="Ajtony">Ahtum</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a>, invoked Uriel in rituals.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This was witnessed by <a href="/wiki/Gerard_of_Csan%C3%A1d" title="Gerard of Csanád">Gerard of Csanád</a>, the Catholic bishop of the area after 1028.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Uriel was also named in a small exorcism in the 15th century, reported by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ambelain" title="Robert Ambelain">Robert Ambelain</a> in <i>Arabic Astrology</i> on page 18, without indication of date and place of origin: "<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Conjuro te diabolo per sanctum Michaelem, sanctum Gabrielem, sanctum Raphaelem, sanctum Urielem</i></span>".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a>'s <i>Golden Legend</i>, Uriel is one of the angels of the seven planets, namely of Mars. He is also listed as such in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Camfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Camfield (page does not exist)">Benjamin Camfield</a>'s <i>A Theological Discourse of Angels</i> (1678).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A scriptural reference to an angel of presence is found in <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah">Isaiah</a> 63:9: </p> <blockquote><p>In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Enoch">In Enoch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In Enoch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Enoch" title="Book of Enoch">Book of Enoch</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Uriel,_St_Michael_%26_All_Angels,_Howick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Saint_Uriel%2C_St_Michael_%26_All_Angels%2C_Howick.jpg/150px-Saint_Uriel%2C_St_Michael_%26_All_Angels%2C_Howick.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Saint_Uriel%2C_St_Michael_%26_All_Angels%2C_Howick.jpg/225px-Saint_Uriel%2C_St_Michael_%26_All_Angels%2C_Howick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Saint_Uriel%2C_St_Michael_%26_All_Angels%2C_Howick.jpg/300px-Saint_Uriel%2C_St_Michael_%26_All_Angels%2C_Howick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="2524" /></a><figcaption>Uriel is said to have interpreted prophecies to Enoch and Ezra. Panel painting in <a href="/wiki/St_Michael_and_All_Angels_Church_(Howick,_Northumberland)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Michael and All Angels Church (Howick, Northumberland)">St Michael and All Angels Church, Howick</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Book of Enoch, which presents itself as written by <a href="/wiki/Enoch" title="Enoch">Enoch</a>, mentions Uriel in many of its component books. In chapter IX, which is part of "The Book of the Watchers" (2nd century BCE), only four angels are mentioned by name. Those angels are Michael, Uriel, Raphael, and Gabriel (though some versions have a fifth angel: Suryal or Suriel). However, the later chapter XX lists the names and functions of seven angels. Those angels are "Uriel, one of the holy angels, who is over the world and over <a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a>", Raphael, <a href="/wiki/Raguel_(angel)" title="Raguel (angel)">Raguel</a>, Michael, <a href="/wiki/Sariel" title="Sariel">Saraqâêl</a>, Gabriel, and <a href="/wiki/Ramiel" title="Ramiel">Remiel</a>. </p><p>The Book of the Watchers as a whole tells us that Uriel, Raphael, and Gabriel were present before God to testify on behalf of humankind. They asked for divine intervention during the reign of the fallen grigori (fallen watchers). These fallen ones took human wives and produced half-angel, half-human offspring called the <a href="/wiki/Nephilim" title="Nephilim">nephilim</a>. Uriel is responsible for warning <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a> about the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">great flood</a>. </p> <blockquote><p>Then said the Most High, the Holy and Great One spoke, and sent Uriel to the son of Lamech, and said to him: "<Go to Noah> and tell him in my name 'Hide thyself!' and reveal to him the end that is approaching: that the whole earth will be destroyed, and a deluge is about to come upon the whole earth, and will destroy all that is on it."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>After judgment has been brought upon the nephilim and the fallen ones (<i>see</i> <a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Giants" title="The Book of Giants">The Book of Giants</a>), including the two main leaders <a href="/wiki/Samyaza" title="Samyaza">Samyaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azazel" title="Azazel">Azazel</a>, Uriel discusses their fates: </p> <blockquote><p>And Uriel said to me: "Here shall stand the angels who have connected themselves with women, and their spirits assuming many different forms are defiling mankind and shall lead them astray into sacrificing to demons 'as gods', (here shall they stand,) till 'the day of' the great judgment in which they shall be judged till they are made an end of. And the women also of the angels who went astray shall become <a href="/wiki/Siren_(mythology)" title="Siren (mythology)">sirens</a>.' And I, Enoch alone, saw the vision, the ends of all things; and no man shall see as I have seen."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Uriel then acts as a guide for Enoch for the rest of the Book of Watchers. He fulfills this capacity in many of the other books that make up Enoch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Anglican_tradition">In Anglican tradition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In Anglican tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Uriel_-_stained_glass_window_in_the_cloisters_of_Chester_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Saint_Uriel_-_stained_glass_window_in_the_cloisters_of_Chester_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Saint_Uriel_-_stained_glass_window_in_the_cloisters_of_Chester_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="457" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Saint_Uriel_-_stained_glass_window_in_the_cloisters_of_Chester_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">Stained glass</a> of archangel Uriel as regent of the sun in the <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloisters</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chester_Cathedral" title="Chester Cathedral">Chester Cathedral</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the traditions and <a href="/wiki/Hagiography" title="Hagiography">hagiography</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> churches, Uriel is mentioned as an archangel. He is recognised as the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments" title="Anglican sacraments">sacrament</a> of <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a>. In some <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> churches, Uriel is also regarded as the keeper of beauty and light, and regent of the sun and constellations; in iconography he is shown holding in his right hand a Greek <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic column</a> which symbolises perfection in aesthetics and man-made beauty, in his left hand a staff topped with the sun.<sup id="cite_ref-CTHA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTHA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is celebrated in the Anglican liturgical calendars on the <a href="/wiki/Michaelmas" title="Michaelmas">Feast of the Archangels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/St._Uriel%27s_Episcopal_Church" title="St. Uriel's Episcopal Church">Church of St. Uriel the Archangel</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sea_Girt,_New_Jersey" title="Sea Girt, New Jersey">Sea Girt, New Jersey</a> is a testimony to Anglicans' devotion to Uriel. </p><p>The Anglican intercessional prayer to Saint Uriel the Archangel is as follows; </p> <div style="margin-left: 2em;" class="poem"> <p>O holy Saint Uriel, intercede for us that our hearts may burn with the fire of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.<br /> Assist us in co-operating with the graces of our confirmation that the gifts of the<br /> Holy Spirit may bear lots o' fruit in our souls.<br /> Obtain for us the grace to use the sword of truth to pare away all that is not in conformity to the most adorable<br /> Will of God in our lives, that we may fully participate in the army of the Church Militant.<br /> Amen.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <p>The longstanding motto of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Dominus illuminatio mea</i></span> ("The Lord is my light") is a translation into Latin of Uriel's name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_esotericism_and_occultism">In esotericism and occultism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In esotericism and occultism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah" title="Hermetic Qabalah">Hermetic Qabalah</a>, Uriel's name is commonly spelled Auriel. He is regarded as the archangel of the North, and of the element of Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the teaching of the <a href="/wiki/The_Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn,_Inc." title="The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc.">modern Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a>, Uriel is the archangel of North and of Earth, and is thus associated with the vegetation of the Earth. In iconography, he is depicted holding stems of ripened wheat and wearing robes of <a href="/wiki/Citrine_(colour)" title="Citrine (colour)">citrine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russet_(color)" title="Russet (color)">russet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive_(color)" title="Olive (color)">olive</a>, and black.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Uriel was the name of a psychedelic rock band that formed in London, U.K. in 1967 and released one album in 1969 under the pseudonym “Arzachel” (band eventually known as Egg)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Uriel is a secondary character in <a href="/wiki/Omniscient_Reader%27s_Viewpoint" title="Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint">Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint</a> as « Demon-like Judge of Fire »<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lucifer_characters#Uriel" title="List of Lucifer characters">Uriel</a> appears in the second season of the TV series <a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(TV_series)" title="Lucifer (TV series)">Lucifer</a> as a minor antagonist.</li> <li>Uriel is a character in the later books of <a href="/wiki/The_Dresden_Files" title="The Dresden Files">The Dresden Files</a> series by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Butcher" title="Jim Butcher">Jim Butcher</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_angels" title="Hierarchy of angels">Hierarchy of angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homily_on_the_Archangel_Uriel" title="Homily on the Archangel Uriel">Homily on the Archangel Uriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_angels_in_theology" title="List of angels in theology">List of angels in theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriel_(poem)" title="Uriel (poem)">Uriel (poem)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uriel%27s_Machine" title="Uriel's Machine">Uriel's Machine</a></i> (linked to archaeoastronomy and <a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">Genesis flood narrative</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBunson2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bunson" title="Matthew Bunson">Bunson, Matthew</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9hzyxbMUqHoC&q=uriel+28+july+ethiopian&pg=PA103"><i>Angels A to Z: A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host</i></a>. New York: Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307554369" title="Special:BookSources/9780307554369"><bdi>9780307554369</bdi></a>. <q>In the orthodox churches of Egypt and Ethiopia, the Christians celebrate July 28 in honor of the archangel Uriel.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angels+A+to+Z%3A+A+Who%27s+Who+of+the+Heavenly+Host&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Potter%2FTen+Speed%2FHarmony%2FRodale&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780307554369&rft.aulast=Bunson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9hzyxbMUqHoC%26q%3Duriel%2B28%2Bjuly%2Bethiopian%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403110105/https://arts.stpaulswinstonsalem.org/33-uriel/">"Window 33: Archangel Uriel"</a>. <i>stpaulswinstonsalem.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arts.stpaulswinstonsalem.org/33-uriel/">the original</a> on 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2019</span>. <q>He is a patron of the arts and the patron saint of the sacrament of Confirmation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stpaulswinstonsalem.org&rft.atitle=Window+33%3A+Archangel+Uriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farts.stpaulswinstonsalem.org%2F33-uriel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTHA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CTHA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTHA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stjohnsmemphis.org/about/murals/christ-triumphant/">"Christ Triumphant (High Altar)"</a>. <i>www.stjohnsmemphis.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2019</span>. <q>He is the keeper of beauty and light […] He holds in his right hand a Greek Ionic column which symbolizes perfection in aesthetics and man-made beauty.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stjohnsmemphis.org&rft.atitle=Christ+Triumphant+%28High+Altar%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjohnsmemphis.org%2Fabout%2Fmurals%2Fchrist-triumphant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TR-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TR_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TR_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.temples.ru/iconography.php?TerminID=772">"Архангел Уриил"</a> [Archangel Uriel]. <i>www.temples.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Уриил — это небесный огонь, покровитель тех, кто посвятил себя наукам и искусствам.</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.temples.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.temples.ru%2Ficonography.php%3FTerminID%3D772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/hebrew/217.htm">"Strong's Hebrew: 217. אוּר (ur) – a flame"</a>. <i>biblehub.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biblehub.com&rft.atitle=Strong%27s+Hebrew%3A+217.+%D7%90%D7%95%D6%BC%D7%A8+%28ur%29+%E2%80%93+a+flame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fhebrew%2F217.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marcion.sourceforge.net/nag-hammadi-library/apocryphon-of-john-nh2-en.html">"The Apocryphon of John"</a>. <i>marcion.sourceforge.net</i>. 1 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marcion.sourceforge.net&rft.atitle=The+Apocryphon+of+John&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarcion.sourceforge.net%2Fnag-hammadi-library%2Fapocryphon-of-john-nh2-en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanzioneAlvino2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stanzione, Marcello; Alvino, Carmine (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sugarcoedizioni.it/uriele-larcangelo-scomparsomarcello-stanzione-carmine-alvino/"><i>Uriele: L'arcangelo Scomparso</i></a> [<i>Uriel: The Lost Archangel</i>] (in Italian). Milan, Italy: SugarCo Edizioni. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7198-716-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7198-716-3"><bdi>978-88-7198-716-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uriele%3A+L%27arcangelo+Scomparso&rft.place=Milan%2C+Italy&rft.pub=SugarCo+Edizioni&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-88-7198-716-3&rft.aulast=Stanzione&rft.aufirst=Marcello&rft.au=Alvino%2C+Carmine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sugarcoedizioni.it%2Furiele-larcangelo-scomparsomarcello-stanzione-carmine-alvino%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTäsfa_Mikaʾel_Gäbrä_Śǝllase1992–1993" class="citation web cs1">Täsfa Mikaʾel Gäbrä Śǝllase (1992–1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/358366/ethiostudies/items/itemKey/HSZYDIB5?">"ድርሳነ፡ ዑራኤል። ግዕዝና፡ አማርኛ። መልክአ፡ ዑራኤል፡ በልሳነ፡ ግዕዝ። (Dǝrsanä ʿUraʾel gǝʿǝzǝnna amarǝňňa—mälkǝʾa ʿUraʾel bälǝssanä gǝʿǝz, 'Homiliary on [the honour of] Uriel in Gǝʿǝz, Tigrinya and Amharic—Image of Uriel in Gǝʿǝz')"</a>. <i>zotero.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zotero.org&rft.atitle=%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%A1+%E1%8B%91%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%A2+%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%95%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%93%E1%8D%A1+%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%9B%E1%8D%A2+%E1%88%98%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%A1+%E1%8B%91%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%A1+%E1%89%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%A1+%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%95%E1%8B%9D%E1%8D%A2+%28D%C7%9Drsan%C3%A4+%CA%BFUra%CA%BEel+g%C7%9D%CA%BF%C7%9Dz%C7%9Dnna+amar%C7%9D%C5%88%C5%88a%E2%80%94m%C3%A4lk%C7%9D%CA%BEa+%CA%BFUra%CA%BEel+b%C3%A4l%C7%9Dssan%C3%A4+g%C7%9D%CA%BF%C7%9Dz%2C+%27Homiliary+on+%5Bthe+honour+of%5D+Uriel+in+G%C7%9D%CA%BF%C7%9Dz%2C+Tigrinya+and+Amharic%E2%80%94Image+of+Uriel+in+G%C7%9D%CA%BF%C7%9Dz%27%29&rft.date=1992%2F1993&rft.au=T%C3%A4sfa+Mika%CA%BEel+G%C3%A4br%C3%A4+%C5%9A%C7%9Dllase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zotero.org%2Fgroups%2F358366%2Fethiostudies%2Fitems%2FitemKey%2FHSZYDIB5%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeferaBausiTaflaBraukämper2018" class="citation journal cs1">Tefera, Amsalu; <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Bausi" title="Alessandro Bausi">Bausi, Alessandro</a>; Tafla, Bairu; Braukämper, Ulrich; Gerhardt, Ludwig; Meyer-Bahlburg, Hilke; Uhlig, Siegbert (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/1151/1175">"A Fifteenth-Century Ethiopian Homily on the Archangel Uriel"</a>. <i>Aethiopica: International Journal of Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies</i>. <b>21</b>: 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-18045-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-18045-0"><bdi>978-3-447-18045-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aethiopica%3A+International+Journal+of+Ethiopian+and+Eritrean+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Fifteenth-Century+Ethiopian+Homily+on+the+Archangel+Uriel&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=89&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-3-447-18045-0&rft.aulast=Tefera&rft.aufirst=Amsalu&rft.au=Bausi%2C+Alessandro&rft.au=Tafla%2C+Bairu&rft.au=Brauk%C3%A4mper%2C+Ulrich&rft.au=Gerhardt%2C+Ludwig&rft.au=Meyer-Bahlburg%2C+Hilke&rft.au=Uhlig%2C+Siegbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sub.uni-hamburg.de%2Faethiopica%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1151%2F1175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Forward Day by Day</i>, August–September–October 2011, p. 61, entry for September 29, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarvin_MeyerWillis_Barnstone2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Meyer" title="Marvin Meyer">Marvin Meyer</a>; <a href="/wiki/Willis_Barnstone" title="Willis Barnstone">Willis Barnstone</a> (June 30, 2009). "The Secret Book of John". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gnosis.org/naghamm/apocjn-meyer.html"><i>The Gnostic Bible</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Shambhala_Publications" title="Shambhala Publications">Shambhala</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Secret+Book+of+John&rft.btitle=The+Gnostic+Bible&rft.pub=Shambhala&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.au=Marvin+Meyer&rft.au=Willis+Barnstone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgnosis.org%2Fnaghamm%2Fapocjn-meyer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia with a New Atlas of the World</i>. Century Company. 1914. p. 262.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Century+Dictionary+and+Cyclopedia+with+a+New+Atlas+of+the+World&rft.pages=262&rft.pub=Century+Company&rft.date=1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14606-uriel">"URIEL – JewishEncyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.jewishencyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jewishencyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=URIEL+%E2%80%93+JewishEncyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F14606-uriel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2 Esdras 4:1; 5:20; 10:28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">4th Esdras 4:1 (Clementine Vulgate (Vercellone Edition 1861))</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Adam" title="Books of Adam">Book of Adam and Eve</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abbot Anscar Vonier (1964). <i>The Teaching of the Catholic Church</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1 Enoch 20:2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Story-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Story_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romereports.com/en/2011/11/27/the-story-of-uriel-the-039-forgotten-039-archangel/">"The story of Uriel, the 'forgotten' archangel"</a>. <i>www.romereports.com</i>. Rome Reports. 27 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.romereports.com&rft.atitle=The+story+of+Uriel%2C+the+%27forgotten%27+archangel&rft.date=2011-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romereports.com%2Fen%2F2011%2F11%2F27%2Fthe-story-of-uriel-the-039-forgotten-039-archangel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBöll2004" class="citation book cs1">Böll, Verena, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mUppV49qw6AC&q=homiliary+on+uriel&pg=PA440"><i>Studia Aethiopica</i></a>. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 440. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783447048910" title="Special:BookSources/9783447048910"><bdi>9783447048910</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studia+Aethiopica&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pages=440&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9783447048910&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmUppV49qw6AC%26q%3Dhomiliary%2Bon%2Buriel%26pg%3DPA440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoulden2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Houlden" title="Leslie Houlden">Houlden, James Leslie</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=17kzgBusXZIC&q=Uriel+cup+christ+blood+ethiopia&pg=PA265"><i>Jesus in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1</i></a>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 265. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576078563" title="Special:BookSources/9781576078563"><bdi>9781576078563</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+in+History%2C+Thought%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pages=265&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781576078563&rft.aulast=Houlden&rft.aufirst=James+Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D17kzgBusXZIC%26q%3DUriel%2Bcup%2Bchrist%2Bblood%2Bethiopia%26pg%3DPA265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historictrinity.org/our-history/architecture/stone-carvings/">"Truss Carvings: Heroes of the Faith"</a>. Trinity Lutheran Church<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Truss+Carvings%3A+Heroes+of+the+Faith&rft.pub=Trinity+Lutheran+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historictrinity.org%2Four-history%2Farchitecture%2Fstone-carvings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sepher Rezial Hemelach</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanzioneAlvino2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stanzione, Marcello; Alvino, Carmine (2011). "Le attestazioni dirette e accreditate dell'arcangelo Uriele in ambito cristiano-cattolico". <i>Inchiesta su Uriele: l'Arcangelo scomparso</i> (in Italian). Tavagnacco: Edizioni Segno. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6138-407-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6138-407-1"><bdi>978-88-6138-407-1</bdi></a>. <q>IV. Attestazione: Uriele invocato in un esorcismo – Uriele era anche nominato in un piccolo esorcismo del XV secolo, riportato da Robert Ambelain in <i>Astrologia Araba</i> a pag. 18, senza indicazione di data, luogo datazione ecc: "Conjuro ... Urielem".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Le+attestazioni+dirette+e+accreditate+dell%27arcangelo+Uriele+in+ambito+cristiano-cattolico&rft.btitle=Inchiesta+su+Uriele%3A+l%27Arcangelo+scomparso&rft.place=Tavagnacco&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=Edizioni+Segno&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-88-6138-407-1&rft.aulast=Stanzione&rft.aufirst=Marcello&rft.au=Alvino%2C+Carmine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Canfield, <i>A Theological Discourse of Angels, Wherein Their Existence, Nature, Number, Order and Offices, are modestly treated of...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah%2063%3A9&version=KJV">"Bible Gateway passage: Isaiah 63:9 – King James Version"</a>. <i>Bible Gateway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Gateway&rft.atitle=Bible+Gateway+passage%3A+Isaiah+63%3A9+%E2%80%93+King+James+Version&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fpassage%2F%3Fsearch%3DIsaiah%252063%253A9%26version%3DKJV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1 Enoch 10:1–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1 Enoch 19:1–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lesser Feasts and Fasts, p. 380.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/254.html">"Michael and All Angels"</a>. <i>justus.anglican.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=justus.anglican.org&rft.atitle=Michael+and+All+Angels&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjustus.anglican.org%2Fresources%2Fbio%2F254.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stgeorgeslennoxville.com/WhatareAnglicansAnyway.dsp">St. George's Lennoxville website, What Are Anglicans, Anyway? page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080926170511/http://www.stgeorgeslennoxville.com/WhatareAnglicansAnyway.dsp">Archived</a> 2008-09-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved September 15, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://christchurcheureka.org/documents/ChronicleSeptember.pdf">Christ Church Eureka website, September Feasts page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511234543/http://christchurcheureka.org/documents/ChronicleSeptember.pdf">Archived</a> 2008-05-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved September 15, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.urielsg.org/our-patron-saint">"Our Patron Saint"</a>. <i>www.urielsg.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.urielsg.org&rft.atitle=Our+Patron+Saint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urielsg.org%2Four-patron-saint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCase1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Foster_Case" title="Paul Foster Case">Case, Paul Foster</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M5-G3QbtAp8C&q=uriel+rosicrucian&pg=PA291"><i>The True and Invisible Rosicrucian Order</i></a>. New York: Weiser Books. p. 291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780877287094" title="Special:BookSources/9780877287094"><bdi>9780877287094</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+True+and+Invisible+Rosicrucian+Order&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Weiser+Books&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780877287094&rft.aulast=Case&rft.aufirst=Paul+Foster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM5-G3QbtAp8C%26q%3Duriel%2Brosicrucian%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hermeticgoldendawn.org/archangel-uriel.html">"Uriel: Archangel of Earth"</a>. <i>www.hermeticgoldendawn.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hermeticgoldendawn.org&rft.atitle=Uriel%3A+Archangel+of+Earth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermeticgoldendawn.org%2Farchangel-uriel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.progarchives.com/artist.asp?id=628">"ARZACHEL– Progarchives.com"</a>. <i>www.progarchives.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.progarchives.com&rft.atitle=ARZACHEL%E2%80%93+Progarchives.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.progarchives.com%2Fartist.asp%3Fid%3D628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yenpress.com/titles/9798400901065-omniscient-reader-s-viewpoint-vol-1">"Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint, Vol. 1 | Comics | Yen Press"</a>. <i>yenpress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yenpress.com&rft.atitle=Omniscient+Reader%27s+Viewpoint%2C+Vol.+1+%7C+Comics+%7C+Yen+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyenpress.com%2Ftitles%2F9798400901065-omniscient-reader-s-viewpoint-vol-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bamberger, Bernard Jacob, (March 15, 2006). <i>Fallen Angels: Soldiers of Satan's Realm.</i> Jewish Publication Society of America. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8276-0797-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8276-0797-0">0-8276-0797-0</a>.</li> <li>Briggs, Constance Victoria, 1997. <i>The Encyclopaedia of Angels: An A-to-Z Guide with Nearly 4,000 Entries.</i> Plume. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-452-27921-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-452-27921-6">0-452-27921-6</a>.</li> <li>Bunson, Matthew, (1996). <i>Angels A to Z: A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host.</i> Three Rivers Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-88537-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-88537-9">0-517-88537-9</a>.</li> <li>Cruz, Joan C. 1999. <i>Angels and Devils.</i> Tan Books & Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89555-638-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-89555-638-3">0-89555-638-3</a>.</li> <li>Davidson, Gustav. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/A_dictionary_of_angels.html?id=Ed7yHWuTEewC">A Dictionary of Angels: Including the Fallen Angels</a></i>. Free Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780029070505" title="Special:BookSources/9780029070505">9780029070505</a>.</li> <li>Ivánka, E. von, "Gerardus Moresanus, der Erzengel Uriel und die Bogomilen", <i>Orientalia Christiana Periodica</i> <b>21</b>1-2 (1955) (Miscellanea Georg Hofmann S.J.), pp 143–146.</li> <li>Guiley, Rosemary, 1996. <i>Encyclopaedia of Angels.</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-2988-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-2988-1">0-8160-2988-1</a>.</li> <li>The Book Of Enoch translated by R. H. Charles D.LITT., D.D. with an introduction by W. O. E. OESTERLEY, D.D., Charles. H. R, 1917.</li> <li>Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807–1882. <i>The Golden Legend.</i></li> <li>Heywood, Thomas, 1634–1635. <i>The Hierarchy of the Blessed Angels.</i></li> <li>Waite, Arthur Edward, 1913. <i>The Book of Ceremonial Magic</i> Second Edition of <i>The Book of Black Magic and of Pacts</i>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanzioneAlvino2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stanzione, Marcello; Alvino, Carmine (2011). <i>Inchiesta su Uriele: l'Arcangelo scomparso</i> [<i>Investigation of Uriel: The Lost Archangel</i>] (in Italian). Tavagnacco: Edizioni Segno. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6138-407-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6138-407-1"><bdi>978-88-6138-407-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/878792290">878792290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inchiesta+su+Uriele%3A+l%27Arcangelo+scomparso&rft.place=Tavagnacco&rft.pub=Edizioni+Segno&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F878792290&rft.isbn=978-88-6138-407-1&rft.aulast=Stanzione&rft.aufirst=Marcello&rft.au=Alvino%2C+Carmine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUriel" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archangel_Uriel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Archangel Uriel">Archangel Uriel</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=49&letter=U">Jewish Encyclopaedia</a>: Uriel</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/judaism/FAQ/06-Jewish-Thought/section-14.html">Judaism FAQs</a>: What about angels, demons, miracles, and the supernatural?</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051018065603/http://www.publications.villanova.edu/Concept/2003/Sensenig%20Formatted%20Paper.htm">Victor Sensenig, "Always the seer is a sayer"</a>: Themes of seeing in <i>Paradise Lost</i> with Milton's use of Uriel.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/transcendentalism/authors/emerson/poems/uriel.html">Emerson's Uriel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/b/bib/bibperm?q1=ABF0093.0001.001">Online copy of the golden legend</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Angels_in_Abrahamic_religions" title="Template:Angels in Abrahamic religions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Angels_in_Abrahamic_religions" title="Template talk:Angels in Abrahamic religions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Angels_in_Abrahamic_religions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Angels in Abrahamic religions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Angels_in_Abrahamic_religions233" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abrahamic_religions" title="Abrahamic religions">Abrahamic religions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Judaism" title="Angels in Judaism">Angels in<br />Judaism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_Lord" title="Angel of the Lord">Angel of the Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_Presence" title="Angel of the Presence">Angel of the Presence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroying_angel_(Bible)" title="Destroying angel (Bible)">Destroying Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azrael" title="Azrael">Azrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(angel)" title="Ariel (angel)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arariel" title="Arariel">Arariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azazel" title="Azazel">Azazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camael" title="Camael">Camael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiel" title="Cassiel">Cassiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobiel" title="Dobiel">Dobiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumah_(angel)" title="Dumah (angel)">Dumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisheth" title="Eisheth">Eisheth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadraniel" title="Hadraniel">Hadraniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haniel" title="Haniel">Haniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerahmeel_(archangel)" title="Jerahmeel (archangel)">Jerahmeel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jophiel" title="Jophiel">Jophiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushiel" title="Kushiel">Kushiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lailah_(angel)" title="Lailah (angel)">Lailah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastema" title="Mastema">Mastema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metatron" title="Metatron">Metatron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuriel" title="Nuriel">Nuriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravuil" title="Pravuil">Pravuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raziel" title="Raziel">Raziel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachiel" title="Sachiel">Sachiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samael" title="Samael">Samael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samyaza" title="Samyaza">Samyaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandalphon" title="Sandalphon">Sandalphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaphkiel" title="Zaphkiel">Tzaphqiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoel" title="Yahoel">Yahoel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zadkiel" title="Zadkiel">Zadkiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerachiel" title="Zerachiel">Zerachiel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">Seraphim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_creatures_(Bible)" title="Living creatures (Bible)">Chayot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophanim" title="Ophanim">Ophanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">Cherubim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashmal" title="Hashmal">Hashmallim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishim_(angel)" title="Ishim (angel)">Ishim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_God" title="Sons of God">Sons of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_angel" title="Recording angel">Recording angels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Christianity" title="Angels in Christianity">Angels in<br />Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaddon" title="Abaddon">Abaddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(angel)" title="Ariel (angel)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azazel" title="Azazel">Azazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariel" title="Sariel">Sariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandalphon" title="Sandalphon">Sandalphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raguel_(angel)" title="Raguel (angel)">Raguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiel" title="Ramiel">Ramiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selaphiel" title="Selaphiel">Selaphiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barachiel" title="Barachiel">Barachiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jegudiel" title="Jegudiel">Jegudiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camael" title="Camael">Camael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_Portugal" title="Angel of Portugal">Guardian Angel of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerahmeel_(archangel)" title="Jerahmeel (archangel)">Jerahmeel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jophiel" title="Jophiel">Jophiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metatron" title="Metatron">Metatron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samyaza" title="Samyaza">Samyaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravuil" title="Pravuil">Pravuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachiel" title="Sachiel">Sachiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zadkiel" title="Zadkiel">Zadkiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarathiel" title="Sarathiel">Sarathiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerachiel" title="Zerachiel">Zerachiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phanuel_(angel)" title="Phanuel (angel)">Phanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aker_(angel)" title="Aker (angel)">Aker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabuthelon" title="Gabuthelon">Gabuthelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arphugitonos" title="Arphugitonos">Arphugitonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beburos" title="Beburos">Beburos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebuleon" title="Zebuleon">Zebuleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(angel)" title="Daniel (angel)">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerubiel" title="Kerubiel">Kerubiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokabiel" title="Kokabiel">Kokabiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushiel" title="Kushiel">Kushiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lailah_(angel)" title="Lailah (angel)">Leliel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_(angel)" title="Muriel (angel)">Muriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahaliah" title="Pahaliah">Pahaliah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seraphiel" title="Seraphiel">Seraphiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsiel" title="Shamsiel">Shamsiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chazaqiel" title="Chazaqiel">Chazaqiel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">Seraphim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">Cherubim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophanim" title="Ophanim">Ophanim</a>/<a href="/wiki/Throne_(angel)" title="Throne (angel)">Thrones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(angel)" title="Dominion (angel)">Dominions</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Lordships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Virtues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Powers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Principalities</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_angelology" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian angelology">Rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watcher_(angel)" title="Watcher (angel)">Watchers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Guardian_angel" title="Guardian angel">Guardian angels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Islam" title="Angels in Islam">Angels in <br />Islam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Mikha'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Jibra'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israfil" title="Israfil">Israfil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azrael" title="Azrael">Azra'il</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%AB%E1%B8%A5" title="Rūḥ">ar-Rūḥ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azazil" title="Azazil">ʿAzāzīl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iblis" title="Iblis">Iblis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artiya%27il" title="Artiya'il">Artiya'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darda%27il" title="Darda'il">Darda'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumah_(angel)" title="Dumah (angel)">Dumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalqa%27il" title="Kalqa'il">Kalqa'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futrus" title="Futrus">Futrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_(angel)" title="Habib (angel)">Ḥabīb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harut_and_Marut" title="Harut and Marut">Harut and Marut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maalik" title="Maalik">Mālik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munkar_and_Nakir" title="Munkar and Nakir">Munkar and Nakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ri%E1%B8%8Dwan" title="Riḍwan">Riḍwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bearers_of_the_Throne" title="Bearers of the Throne">Mu'qarrabun</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">Cherubim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">Seraphim</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaniyah" title="Zabaniyah">Angels of Hell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mu%27aqqibat" title="Mu'aqqibat">Hafaza</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Guardian_angel" title="Guardian angel">Guardian angel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiraman_Katibin" title="Kiraman Katibin">Recording angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81zi%27%C4%81t_and_N%C4%81shi%E1%B9%AD%C4%81t" title="Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt">Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uthra" title="Uthra">Uthras (angels) in <br />Mandaeism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushamin" title="Yushamin">Yushamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abatur" title="Abatur">Abatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptahil" title="Ptahil">Ptahil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibil" title="Hibil">Hibil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shitil" title="Shitil">Shitil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anush_(Mandaeism)" title="Anush (Mandaeism)">Anush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ziwa" title="Sam Ziwa">Sam Ziwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manda_d-Hayyi" title="Manda d-Hayyi">Manda d-Hayyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilmai" title="Shilmai">Shilmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidbai" title="Nidbai">Nidbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adathan_and_Yadathan" title="Adathan and Yadathan">Adathan and Yadathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yufin-Yufafin" title="Yufin-Yufafin">Yufin-Yufafin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urfeil_and_Marfeil" title="Urfeil and Marfeil">Urfeil and Marfeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarwan" title="Tarwan">Tar and Tarwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihram" title="Bihram">Bihram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zihrun" title="Zihrun">Zihrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etinsib_Ziwa" title="Etinsib Ziwa">Etinsib Ziwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nbat" title="Nbat">Nbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsab" title="Nsab">Nsab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubran" title="Gubran">Gubran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihlun" title="Shihlun">Shihlun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurba" title="Yurba">Yurba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukabar" title="Yukabar">Yukabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukashar" title="Yukashar">Yukashar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawar_Ziwa" title="Yawar Ziwa">Yawar Ziwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simat_Hayyi" title="Simat Hayyi">Simat Hayyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saureil" title="Saureil">Saureil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uthra" title="Uthra">Niṭufta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupna" class="mw-redirect" title="Gupna">Gupna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziwa_(Aramaic)" title="Ziwa (Aramaic)">Ziwa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Moroni" title="Angel Moroni">Angel Moroni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_angels" title="Hierarchy of angels">Hierarchy of angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_host" title="Heavenly host">Heavenly host</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Archangels" title="Seven Archangels">Seven Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels%27_Messages" title="Three Angels' Messages">Three Angels' Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watcher_(angel)" title="Watcher (angel)">Watcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallen_angel" title="Fallen angel">Fallen angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_angels_in_theology" title="List of angels in theology">List of angels in theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_angels_in_Ars_Paulina" title="List of angels in Ars Paulina">List of angels in Ars Paulina</a></li> <li>Ambiguous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalkydri" title="Chalkydri">Chalkydri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elioud" title="Elioud">Elioud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nephilim" title="Nephilim">Nephilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teraphim" title="Teraphim">Teraphim</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_art" title="Angels in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_angels_in_fiction" title="List of angels in fiction">List of angels in fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_angels" title="List of films about angels">List of films about angels</a></li></ul> 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