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Allvar Gullstrand - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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<div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Življenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Življenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Življenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Življenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Delo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priznanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priznanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Priznanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priznanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici_in_opombe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici_in_opombe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sklici in opombe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici_in_opombe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Allvar Gullstrand</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 68 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ألفار غولستراند – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفار غولستراند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الفار جولستراند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفار جولستراند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvar_Qulstrand" title="Alvar Qulstrand – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alvar Qulstrand" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF" title="آلوار گالسترند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلوار گالسترند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Альвар Гульстранд – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альвар Гульстранд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алвар Гулстранд – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алвар Гулстранд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="অলভার গলস্ট্রান্ড – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অলভার গলস্ট্রান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%B5%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئەلڤار گوڵستڕاند – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلڤار گوڵستڕاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Άλβαρ Γκούλστραντ – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλβαρ Γκούλστραντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF" title="آلوار گالسترند – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلوار گالسترند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אלבר גולסטרנד – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלבר גולסטרנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Ալվար Կուլսթրանտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալվար Կուլսթրանտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="アルヴァル・グルストランド – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルヴァル・グルストランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ალვარ გულსტრანდი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალვარ გულსტრანდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Альвар Гульстранд – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альвар Гульстранд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಲ್ವಾರ್ ಗಲ್ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಂಡ್ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್ವಾರ್ ಗಲ್ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="알바르 굴스트란드 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알바르 굴스트란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ആൾവാർ ഗുൾസ്റ്റ്രാന്റ് – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൾവാർ ഗുൾസ്റ്റ്രാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF" title="آلوار گالسترند – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلوار گالسترند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88" title="الوار گلسٹرانڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الوار گلسٹرانڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гульстранд, Альвар – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гульстранд, Альвар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алвар Гулстранд – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алвар Гулстранд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆல்வார் குல்ஸ்ட்ரான்ட் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல்வார் குல்ஸ்ட்ரான்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алвар Гулстранд – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алвар Гулстранд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="อัลล์วาร์ กูลล์สตรานด์ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลล์วาร์ กูลล์สตรานด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Альвар Гульстранд – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Альвар Гульстранд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Альвар Гульстранд – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альвар Гульстранд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="الورگلسٹرینڈ – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الورگلسٹرینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="阿尔瓦·古尔斯特兰德 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔瓦·古尔斯特兰德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ალვარ გულსტრანდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალვარ გულსტრანდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand – jorubščina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Allvar Gullstrand" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7" title="阿爾瓦·古爾斯特蘭德 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿爾瓦·古爾斯特蘭德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Allvar_Gullstrand" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;">Allvar Gullstrand</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q192651$FCFB4314-84C3-4850-921C-5A82B99EE365"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Allvar_Gullstrand_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portret"><img alt="Portret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Allvar_Gullstrand_02.jpg/220px-Allvar_Gullstrand_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Allvar_Gullstrand_02.jpg/330px-Allvar_Gullstrand_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Allvar_Gullstrand_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="424" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Rojstvo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="q192651$4A716A9C-EF80-44DC-9EAF-19260D434905"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/5._junij" title="5. junij">5. junij</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">{{padleft:1862|4|0}}-{{padleft:6|2|0}}-{{padleft:5|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q5375741&quot;&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/biography/Allvar-Gullstrand_Encyclopædia_Britannica]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5375741]]&lt;/div&gt;_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q5375741&quot;&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/biography/Allvar-Gullstrand_Encyclopædia_Britannica]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5375741]]&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192651#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q192651">[…]</a></sup></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q192651$64ebda67-4c49-ea00-f541-d0f9a737506b"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Župnija Landskrona"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDupnija_Landskrona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Župnija Landskrona (stran ne obstaja)">Župnija Landskrona</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10553938" class="extiw" title="d:Q10553938"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Članek «Župnija Landskrona» v Wikipodatkih">[d]</span></a></sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q932420_citetype_Q11028_citetype_Q11971341&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q10501038&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00118719_00020#?c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;cv=19&amp;xywh=404%2C486%2C1402%2C955_Landskrona_stadsförsamlings_kyrkoarkiv,_Födelse-_och_dopböcker,_SE/LLA/13241/C_I/12_(1862-1876),_bildid:_00118719_00020,_sida_16]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q10501038]]&lt;/div&gt;_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q932420_citetype_Q11028_citetype_Q11971341&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q10501038&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00118719_00020#?c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;cv=19&amp;xywh=404%252C486%252C1402%252C955_Landskrona_stadsförsamlings_kyrkoarkiv,_Födelse-_och_dopböcker,_SE/LLA/13241/C_I/12_(1862-1876),_bildid:_00118719_00020,_sida_16]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q10501038]]&lt;/div&gt;-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="q192651$8263E232-9F99-44FE-BF6B-7D56D365D44B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/28._julij" title="28. julij">28. julij</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">{{padleft:1930|4|0}}-{{padleft:7|2|0}}-{{padleft:28|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Гульстранд_Альвар_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Moskva&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Moskva&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5061737]][[d:Track:Q17378135]]&lt;/div&gt;_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Гульстранд_Альвар_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Moskva&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Moskva&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5061737]][[d:Track:Q17378135]]&lt;/div&gt;-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192651#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q192651">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(68 let)</span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q192651$89f150b4-43a5-5ca1-f928-8d11d385dbe8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Župnija Oscar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDupnija_Oscar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Župnija Oscar (stran ne obstaja)">Župnija Oscar</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10612973" class="extiw" title="d:Q10612973"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Članek «Župnija Oscar» v Wikipodatkih">[d]</span></a></sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_unknown&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q10478639&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00030173_00087#?c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;cv=86&amp;xywh=566%2C1751%2C1241%2C845_Oscars_kyrkoarkiv,_Död-_och_begravningsböcker,_SE/SSA/6025/F_I/5_(1928-1934),_bildid:_00030173_00087,_sida_80]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q10478639]]&lt;/div&gt;_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_unknown&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q10478639&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00030173_00087#?c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;cv=86&amp;xywh=566%252C1751%252C1241%252C845_Oscars_kyrkoarkiv,_Död-_och_begravningsböcker,_SE/SSA/6025/F_I/5_(1928-1934),_bildid:_00030173_00087,_sida_80]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q10478639]]&lt;/div&gt;-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Bivališče</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Švedske"><img alt="Zastava Švedske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/38px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Državljanstvo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">švedsko</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Narodnost</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska"><img alt="Švedska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedi" title="Švedi">švedska</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Področja</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Oftalmologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Oftalmologija">oftalmologija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Ustanove</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Karolinski_in%C5%A1titut" title="Karolinski inštitut">Karolinski inštitut</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Univerza_v_Uppsali" title="Univerza v Uppsali">Univerza v Uppsali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerza_v_Stockholmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerza v Stockholmu (stran ne obstaja)">Visoka šola v Stockholmu</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">diploma (1888)</span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Doktorat" title="Doktorat">doktorat</a> (1890)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Pomembne nagrade</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologijo_ali_medicino" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologijo ali medicino">Nobelova nagrada za fiziologijo ali medicino</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1911)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Allvar Gullstrand</b>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedi" title="Švedi">švedski</a> <a href="/wiki/Oftalmologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Oftalmologija">oftalmolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">optik</a> in <a href="/wiki/Akademik" title="Akademik">akademik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobelovec" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelovec">nobelovec</a>, * <a href="/wiki/5._junij" title="5. junij">5. junij</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskrona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landskrona (stran ne obstaja)">Landskrona</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a>, † <a href="/wiki/28._julij" title="28. julij">28. julij</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>. </p><p>Gullstrand je za svoje raziskave dioptrike (<a href="/wiki/Lom_svetlobe" title="Lom svetlobe">loma svetlobe</a>) <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">očesa</a> leta 1911 prejel <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologijo_ali_medicino" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologijo ali medicino">Nobelovo nagrado za fiziologijo ali medicino</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kot edini, ki je prejel to priznanje za delo na področju oftalmologije. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Življenje"><span id=".C5.BDivljenje"></span>Življenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Življenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Življenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodil se je kot sin zdravnika Pehra Alfreda Gullstranda in njegove žene Sofie Matilde. Osnovno šolo je končal v rodni Landskroni, mestecu ob obali <a href="/wiki/%C3%98resund" title="Øresund">Öresunda</a>, kasneje pa se je, tudi zaradi nezadovoljstva nad šolo, družina preselila v <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jönköping (stran ne obstaja)">Jönköping</a>. Tu ga je izjemno sposobni učitelj naučil <a href="/wiki/Infinitezimalni_ra%C4%8Dun" title="Infinitezimalni račun">infinitezimalnega računa</a> in drugih matematičnih operacij na visokošolskem nivoju. Sprva je želel postati <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BEenirstvo" title="Inženirstvo">inženir</a>, a je leta 1880 po očetovem zgledu vpisal študij <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicine</a> na <a href="/wiki/Univerza_v_Uppsali" title="Univerza v Uppsali">Univerzi v Uppsali</a>. Leta 1885 se je poročil s Signe Christine Breitholtz, leto kasneje se jima je rodila hči, ki pa je v zgodnji mladosti umrla za <a href="/wiki/Davica" title="Davica">davico</a>. </p><p>Med študijem medicine je Gullstranda prevzela optika, zato je odšel za eno leto na <a href="/wiki/Univerza_na_Dunaju" title="Univerza na Dunaju">Univerzo na Dunaju</a>, da bi se naučil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oftalmoskopija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oftalmoskopija (stran ne obstaja)">oftalmoskopije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otoskopija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otoskopija (stran ne obstaja)">otoskopije</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laringoskopija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laringoskopija (stran ne obstaja)">laringoskopije</a>. Študij je nadaljeval na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerza_v_Stockholmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerza v Stockholmu (stran ne obstaja)">Univerzi v Stockholmu</a>, kjer je diplomiral leta 1888. Za specializacijo je izbral oftalmologijo in se zaposlil na oftalmološki kliniki stockholmske bolnišnice Serafimerlasarettet kot asistent. Doktoriral je z odliko leta 1890 in že naslednje leto postal predavatelj oftalmologije na <a href="/wiki/Karolinski_in%C5%A1titut" title="Karolinski inštitut">Karolinskem inštitutu</a>. </p><p>Poleg položaja predavatelja je bil nižji uradnik na švedskem uradu za zdravstvo, opravljal pa je tudi javno ter zasebno medicinsko prakso. Leta 1894 je bil imenovan za prvega profesorja oftalmologije na Univerzi v Uppsali. Na podlagi izjemnih rezultatov in na prošnjo senata univerze mu je švedski parlament leta 1914 podelil osebno profesuro fizične in <a href="/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija">fiziološke</a> optike, kar ga je razbremenilo poučevanja in mu omogočilo, da je ves čas posvetil raziskavam. </p><p>Bil je dominantna osebnost, tako na svojem oddelku, kot tudi v številnih strokovnih organizacijah. Med drugim je soustanovil Švedsko oftalmološko združenje in organiziral prvi Nordijski oftalmološki kongres. Leta 1905 je bil izvoljen za člana <a href="/wiki/Kraljeva_%C5%A1vedska_akademija_znanosti" title="Kraljeva švedska akademija znanosti">Kraljeve švedske akademije znanosti</a> in v letih 1925–1926 služil tudi kot njen predsednik. Kot član komisije za podeljevanje <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziko" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziko">Nobelovih nagrad za fiziko</a> je preprečil, da bi <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> prejel to priznanje za razvoj <a href="/wiki/Splo%C5%A1na_teorija_relativnosti" title="Splošna teorija relativnosti">splošne teorije relativnosti</a>, kljub temu, da so ga leto za letom nominirali številni ugledni akademiki. Teoriji je ostro nasprotoval in popustil šele, ko ga je drug član komisije prepričal, da si Einstein zasluži nagrado za opis <a href="/wiki/Fotoelektri%C4%8Dni_pojav" title="Fotoelektrični pojav">fotoelektričnega pojava</a>. </p><p>Upokojil se je leta 1927 in postal častni profesor, a je nadaljeval z znanstvenim delom. Po upokojitvi se je preselil v Stockholm, kjer je poleti 1930 umrl za možgansko krvavitvijo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delo">Delo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Delo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Delo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kljub temu, da ni imel mentorja, ki bi ga lahko usmerjal v oftalmologiji, se je že kot študent posvetil lomu svetlobe ob prehodu skozi <a href="/wiki/Le%C4%8Da_(oko)" title="Leča (oko)">očesno lečo</a>, kjer je s pridom uporabil svoje matematično znanje. Žarek svetlobe je modeliral z uporabo višjih funkcij in s tem bistveno popravil takrat veljaven <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_(znanost)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model (znanost) (stran ne obstaja)">model</a>, s katerim so razlagali <a href="/wiki/Astigmatizem_(oko)" title="Astigmatizem (oko)">astigmatizem</a>. Nato se je lotil popolnega opisa loma svetlobe v očesu in v ta namen najprej kot prvi natančno izmeril obliko <a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEenica" title="Roženica">roženice</a>, ki je ključen lomni element. V nadaljnjih letih je razvil matematično ogrodje za opis prehoda svetlobe skozi oko. </p><p>Za njegovo delo je bilo pomembno tudi sodelovanje s podjetjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Zeiss_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Zeiss AG (stran ne obstaja)">Carl Zeiss</a>, ki je izdelovalo natančne optične priprave po njegovih zamislih. Za meritve odbite svetlobe je najprej izumil <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0pranjska_svetilka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Špranjska svetilka (stran ne obstaja)">špranjsko svetilko</a>, ki je še danes nepogrešljiv oftalmološki instrument. Domislil se je tudi oftalmoskopa, kjer sta vir svetlobe in okular ločena, kar je zmanjšalo problem bleščanja. </p><p>Navkljub uporabnosti so se Gullstrandova odkritja v tujini sprva le počasi uveljavljala, predvsem zato, ker so njegova poročila zelo kompleksna in večjidel napisana v <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ved%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Švedščina">švedščini</a>. To se je spremenilo šele, ko je svoje delo nekoliko dostopneje opisal v dodatkih k <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ludwig_Ferdinand_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz">Helmholtzovem</a> <i>Priročniku fiziološke optike</i> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Tigerstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Tigerstedt (stran ne obstaja)">Tigerstedtovem</a> <i>Fiziološkem priročniku</i> ter po prejemu Nobelove nagrade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priznanja">Priznanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Priznanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Priznanja"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za svoje delo je prejel številna priznanja strokovnih združenj. Univerze v Uppsali, <a href="/wiki/Univerza_Friedricha_Schillerja_v_Jeni" title="Univerza Friedricha Schillerja v Jeni">Jeni</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerza_v_Dublinu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerza v Dublinu (stran ne obstaja)">Dublinu</a> so mu podelile častne doktorate. Ob njegovem 60. rojstnem dnevu je Švedsko medicinsko drušvo ustanovilo Gullstrandovo medaljo in Gullstrandov sklad za promoviranje raziskav v oftalmologiji. </p><p>Znan je tudi kot edini človek, ki je tako odklonil kot tudi sprejel Nobelovo nagrado. Kaj točno se je leta 1911 dogajalo v komitejih za podeljevanje ostaja skrivnost, znano je le, da je komite za fiziko Kraljeve švedske akademije znanosti, katerega član je bil takrat, odločil, da mu podeli <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziko" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziko">Nobelovo nagrado za fiziko</a> (nominiran je bil v letih 1910 in 1911). Hkrati je komite Karolinskega inštituta odločal, ali naj mu podeli Nobelovo nagrado za fiziologijo ali medicino. Gullstrand se je odločil, da bo sprejel nagrado za fiziologijo ali medicino, zato je odklonil nagrado za fiziko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici_in_opombe">Sklici in opombe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici in opombe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici in opombe"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344_citetype_Q3511132_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q379406&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293_Allvar_Gullstrand]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1917.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q379406]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344 citetype_Q3511132 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q379406"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13293">Allvar Gullstrand</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1917.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q379406" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q379406">d:Track:Q379406</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q5375741&quot;&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/biography/Allvar-Gullstrand_Encyclopædia_Britannica]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5375741]]&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q5375741&quot;&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/biography/Allvar-Gullstrand_Encyclopædia_Britannica]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5375741]]&lt;/div&gt;_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q5375741&quot;&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/biography/Allvar-Gullstrand_Encyclopædia_Britannica]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5375741]]&lt;/div&gt;_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q5375741"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Allvar-Gullstrand">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q5375741">d:Track:Q5375741</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q194166" data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2010.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q29861311">d:Track:Q29861311</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q932420_citetype_Q11028_citetype_Q11971341&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q10501038&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00118719_00020#?c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;cv=19&amp;xywh=404%2C486%2C1402%2C955_Landskrona_stadsförsamlings_kyrkoarkiv,_Födelse-_och_dopböcker,_SE/LLA/13241/C_I/12_(1862-1876),_bildid:_00118719_00020,_sida_16]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q10501038]]&lt;/div&gt;-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q932420_citetype_Q11028_citetype_Q11971341&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q10501038&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00118719_00020#?c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;cv=19&amp;xywh=404%252C486%252C1402%252C955_Landskrona_stadsförsamlings_kyrkoarkiv,_Födelse-_och_dopböcker,_SE/LLA/13241/C_I/12_(1862-1876),_bildid:_00118719_00020,_sida_16]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q10501038]]&lt;/div&gt;_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q932420 citetype_Q11028 citetype_Q11971341" data-entity-id="Q10501038"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00118719_00020#?c=&m=&s=&cv=19&xywh=404%2C486%2C1402%2C955">Landskrona stadsförsamlings kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/LLA/13241/C I/12 (1862-1876), bildid: 00118719_00020, sida 16</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10501038" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q10501038">d:Track:Q10501038</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Гульстранд_Альвар_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Moskva&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Moskva&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5061737]][[d:Track:Q17378135]]&lt;/div&gt;-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q3331189&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q17378135&quot;&gt;Гульстранд_Альвар_//_[[:ru:Большая_советская_энциклопедия_(третье_издание)|Большая_советская_энциклопедия]]:_[в_30_т.]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_3-е_изд._—_&lt;span_title=&quot;Moskva&quot;_style=&quot;border-bottom:_1px_dotted;_cursor:_help;_white-space:_nowrap&quot;&gt;Moskva&lt;/span&gt;:_[[:ru:Большая_российская_энциклопедия_(издательство)|Советская_энциклопедия]],_1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5061737]][[d:Track:Q17378135]]&lt;/div&gt;_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Гульстранд Альвар // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Moskva" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">Moskva</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q5061737">d:Track:Q5061737</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q17378135">d:Track:Q17378135</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_unknown&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q10478639&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00030173_00087#?c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;cv=86&amp;xywh=566%2C1751%2C1241%2C845_Oscars_kyrkoarkiv,_Död-_och_begravningsböcker,_SE/SSA/6025/F_I/5_(1928-1934),_bildid:_00030173_00087,_sida_80]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q10478639]]&lt;/div&gt;-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_unknown&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q10478639&quot;&gt;[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00030173_00087#?c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;cv=86&amp;xywh=566%252C1751%252C1241%252C845_Oscars_kyrkoarkiv,_Död-_och_begravningsböcker,_SE/SSA/6025/F_I/5_(1928-1934),_bildid:_00030173_00087,_sida_80]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q10478639]]&lt;/div&gt;_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_unknown" data-entity-id="Q10478639"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00030173_00087#?c=&m=&s=&cv=86&xywh=566%2C1751%2C1241%2C845">Oscars kyrkoarkiv, Död- och begravningsböcker, SE/SSA/6025/F I/5 (1928-1934), bildid: 00030173_00087, sida 80</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10478639" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q10478639">d:Track:Q10478639</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1911/summary">»The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911«</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nobelov_sklad" title="Nobelov sklad">Nobelov sklad</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 1. oktobra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fmedicine%2F1911%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAllvar+Gullstrand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Allvar_Gullstrand" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFEhingerGrzybowski2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Ehinger, Berndt; Grzybowski, Andrzej (2011). »Allvar Gullstrand (1862–1930) – the Gentleman with the Lamp«. <i>Acta Ophthalmologica</i>. Zv. 89. str. 701–708. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1755-3768.2011.02235.x">10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02235.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Acta+Ophthalmologica&rft.atitle=Allvar+Gullstrand+%281862%E2%80%931930%29+%E2%80%93+the+Gentleman+with+the+Lamp&rft.volume=89&rft.pages=701-708&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1755-3768.2011.02235.x&rft.aulast=Ehinger&rft.aufirst=Berndt&rft.au=Grzybowski%2C+Andrzej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAllvar+Gullstrand" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://runeberg.org/nfbj/0342.html">»Gullstrand, Alvar«</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a> 10. Gossler - Harris</i> (2. izd.). 1909. str. 619–620.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Gullstrand%2C+Alvar&rft.btitle=Nordisk+familjebok+10.+Gossler+-+Harris&rft.pages=619-620&rft.edition=2.&rft.date=1909&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fnfbj%2F0342.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAllvar+Gullstrand" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRavin1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Ravin, James G. (1999). »Gullstrand, Einstein, and the Nobel Prize«. <i>Archives of Ophthalmology</i>. Zv. 117, št. 5. str. 670–672. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchopht.117.5.670">10.1001/archopht.117.5.670</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Ophthalmology&rft.atitle=Gullstrand%2C+Einstein%2C+and+the+Nobel+Prize&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=670-672&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchopht.117.5.670&rft.aulast=Ravin&rft.aufirst=James+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAllvar+Gullstrand" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobelovi_nagrajenci_za_fiziologijo_ali_medicino" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a 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style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelovi_nagrajenci_za_fiziologijo_ali_medicino" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologijo_ali_medicino" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologijo ali medicino">Nobelovi nagrajenci za fiziologijo ali medicino</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Behring</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov">Pavlov</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Ramón y Cajal</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Ilji%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov">Mečnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> (1910)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gullstrand</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Richet" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Robert Richet">Richet</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Grant_Banting" title="Frederick Grant Banting">Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> (1924)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger" title="Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger">Fibiger</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jules_Henri_Nicolle" title="Charles Jules Henri Nicolle">Nicolle</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Warburg</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Adrian</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Whipple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Whipple (stran ne obstaja)">Whipple</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Minot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Minot (stran ne obstaja)">Minot</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Murphy_(znanstvenik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Murphy (znanstvenik) (stran ne obstaja)">Murphy</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Dam (stran ne obstaja)">Dam</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Adelbert_Doisy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy (stran ne obstaja)">Doisy</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Boris_Chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Boris Chain (stran ne obstaja)">Chain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Florey</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C.Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G.Cori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Houssay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Houssay (stran ne obstaja)">Houssay</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Rudolf Hess (stran ne obstaja)">Hess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egas_Moniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egas Moniz (stran ne obstaja)">Moniz</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Calvin_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Calvin Kendall (stran ne obstaja)">Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Showalter_Hench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Showalter Hench (stran ne obstaja)">Hench</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Waksman</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Krebs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Huckle_Weller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Huckle Weller (stran ne obstaja)">Weller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Chapman_Robbins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins (stran ne obstaja)">Robbins</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Forßmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Tatum" title="Edward L. Tatum">Tatum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Kornberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Kornberg (stran ne obstaja)">Kornberg</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Medawar</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Huxley</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen (stran ne obstaja)">Lynen</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Jacob (stran ne obstaja)">Jacob</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">Lwoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Monod</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_B._Huggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles B. Huggins (stran ne obstaja)">Huggins</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Holley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Holley (stran ne obstaja)">Holley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Har_Gobind_Khorana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Har Gobind Khorana (stran ne obstaja)">Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Delbrück</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hershey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hershey (stran ne obstaja)">Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Luria</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Sutherland</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Porter" title="Rodney Porter">Porter</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Claude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Claude (stran ne obstaja)">Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Duve</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Dulbecco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renato Dulbecco (stran ne obstaja)">Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Temin" title="Howard Temin">Temin</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_V._Schally" title="Andrew V. Schally">Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Yalow</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Nathans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Nathans (stran ne obstaja)">Nathans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_O._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton O. Smith (stran ne obstaja)">Smith</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Davis_Snell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Davis Snell (stran ne obstaja)">Snell</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Torsten_N._Wiesel" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Wiesel</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_I._Samuelsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson (stran ne obstaja)">Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Vane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Robert Vane (stran ne obstaja)">Vane</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges J. F. Köhler (stran ne obstaja)">Köhler</a> / <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stuart_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Stuart Brown (stran ne obstaja)">Brown</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_L._Goldstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph L. Goldstein (stran ne obstaja)">Goldstein</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Cohen_(biokemik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Cohen (biokemik) (stran ne obstaja)">Cohen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegava" title="Susumu Tonegava">Tonegava</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">Black</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Elion</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Hitchings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Hitchings (stran ne obstaja)">Hitchings</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop">Bishop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" title="Harold Varmus">Varmus</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Murray</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Donnall_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Donnall Thomas (stran ne obstaja)">Thomas</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Krebs</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Roberts (stran ne obstaja)">Roberts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_G._Gilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred G. Gilman (stran ne obstaja)">Gilman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Rodbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Rodbell (stran ne obstaja)">Rodbell</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_B._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward B. Lewis (stran ne obstaja)">Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_F._Wieschaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric F. Wieschaus (stran ne obstaja)">Wieschaus</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Doherty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Prusiner</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Furchgott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert F. Furchgott (stran ne obstaja)">Furchgott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_J._Ignarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis J. Ignarro (stran ne obstaja)">Ignarro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Greengard (stran ne obstaja)">Greengard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">od 2001</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leland_H._Hartwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leland H. Hartwell (stran ne obstaja)">Hartwell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Hunt (stran ne obstaja)">Hunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Sulston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Sulston (stran ne obstaja)">Sulston</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Christian_Lauterbur" title="Paul Christian Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Axel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Axel (stran ne obstaja)">Axel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Marshall (stran ne obstaja)">Marshall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Warren (stran ne obstaja)">Warren</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" title="Andrew Fire">Fire</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_C._Mello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig C. Mello (stran ne obstaja)">Mello</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Evans (stran ne obstaja)">Evans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">zur Hausen</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Greider</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Szostak</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards">Edwards</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Beutler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Beutler (stran ne obstaja)">Beutler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Hoffmann (stran ne obstaja)">Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman">Steinman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bertrand_Gurdon" title="John Bertrand Gurdon">Gurdon</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0inja_Jamanaka" title="Šinja Jamanaka">Jamanaka</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rothman (stran ne obstaja)">Rothman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randy_Schekman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randy Schekman (stran ne obstaja)">Schekman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Südhof (stran ne obstaja)">Südhof</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_O%27Keefe_(nevroznanstvenik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John O'Keefe (nevroznanstvenik) (stran ne obstaja)">O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">M.-B. Moser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">E. Moser</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sato%C5%A1i_Omura" title="Satoši Omura">Omura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joujou_Tu" class="mw-redirect" title="Joujou Tu">Tu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1inori_Osumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jošinori Osumi">Osumi</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_C._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey C. Hall (stran ne obstaja)">Hall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Rosbash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Rosbash (stran ne obstaja)">Rosbash</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_W._Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael W. Young (stran ne obstaja)">Young</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">Allison</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasuku_Hond%C5%BEo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasuku Hondžo (stran ne obstaja)">Hondžo</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Kaelin_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Kaelin Jr. (stran ne obstaja)">Kaelin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Ratcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe (stran ne obstaja)">Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_J._Alter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey J. Alter (stran ne obstaja)">Alter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Houghton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Houghton (stran ne obstaja)">Houghton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_M._Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles M. Rice (stran ne obstaja)">Rice</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Julius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Julius (stran ne obstaja)">Julius</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drew_Weissman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drew Weissman (stran ne obstaja)">Weissman</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><div><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192651#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192651#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192651#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000082143689">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifikator)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/30348972">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/30348972">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119532484">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20000079366&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067507670">Nizozemska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810588730205606">Poljska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/275846">Švedska</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biografski slovarji</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119532484.html?language=en">Nemčija</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Znanstvene podatkovne baze</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13712784?l=en">CiNii (Japonska)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gt5mxw">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifikator)">SUDOC (Francija)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/182331229">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f96f97888‐ppz2s Cached time: 20241113125350 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.502 seconds Real time usage: 0.673 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1928/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 81709/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6931/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33673/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.329/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7551825/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 9/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 570.034 1 -total 61.47% 350.420 1 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