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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>興起的原因</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-興起的原因-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关興起的原因子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-興起的原因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人種與社會階級" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人種與社會階級"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>人種與社會階級</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人種與社會階級-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-土地政策和經濟體系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#土地政策和經濟體系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>土地政策和經濟體系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-土地政策和經濟體系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事獨裁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事獨裁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>軍事獨裁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事獨裁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教措施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教措施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>宗教措施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教措施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-興起的近因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#興起的近因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>興起的近因</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-興起的近因-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关興起的近因子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-興起的近因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-基督徒基層團體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基督徒基層團體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>基督徒基層團體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基督徒基層團體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-梵二大公會議與拉丁美洲主教會議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#梵二大公會議與拉丁美洲主教會議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>梵二大公會議與拉丁美洲主教會議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-梵二大公會議與拉丁美洲主教會議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-發展過程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發展過程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>發展過程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發展過程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>主要人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基督教傳統中要求基督徒應當行善的教義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基督教傳統中要求基督徒應當行善的教義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>基督教傳統中要求基督徒應當行善的教義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基督教傳統中要求基督徒應當行善的教義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">解放神學</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevrydingsteologie" title="Bevrydingsteologie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bevrydingsteologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="لاهوت التحرير – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاهوت التحرير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa_de_la_Lliberaci%C3%B3n" title="Teoloxía de la Lliberación – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teoloxía de la Lliberación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тэалогія вызвалення – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэалогія вызвалення" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologia_de_l%27alliberament" title="Teologia de l'alliberament – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teologia de l'alliberament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologie_osvobozen%C3%AD" title="Teologie osvobození – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teologie osvobození" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwinyddiaeth_rhyddhad" title="Diwinyddiaeth rhyddhad – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diwinyddiaeth rhyddhad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befrielsesteologi" title="Befrielsesteologi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Befrielsesteologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befreiungstheologie" title="Befreiungstheologie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Befreiungstheologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Θεολογία της Απελευθέρωσης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεολογία της Απελευθέρωσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liberation theology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologio_de_liberigo" title="Teologio de liberigo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teologio de liberigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teolog%C3%ADa_de_la_liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Teología de la liberación – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teología de la liberación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askapenaren_teologia" title="Askapenaren teologia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Askapenaren teologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4" title="الهیات آزادی‌بخش – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الهیات آزادی‌بخش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapautuksen_teologia" title="Vapautuksen teologia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapautuksen teologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie_de_la_lib%C3%A9ration" title="Théologie de la libération – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théologie de la libération" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadhaireachd_an_t-saoraidh" title="Diadhaireachd an t-saoraidh – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Diadhaireachd an t-saoraidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa_da_liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Teoloxía da liberación – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teoloxía da liberación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8" title="תאולוגיית שחרור – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאולוגיית שחרור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="विमुक्ति धर्ममीमांसा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विमुक्ति धर्ममीमांसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologija_oslobo%C4%91enja" title="Teologija oslobođenja – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teologija oslobođenja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felszabad%C3%ADt%C3%A1si_teol%C3%B3gia" title="Felszabadítási teológia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Felszabadítási teológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theologia_del_liberation" title="Theologia del liberation – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Theologia del liberation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologi_pembebasan" title="Teologi pembebasan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teologi pembebasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologia_della_liberazione" title="Teologia della liberazione – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teologia della liberazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E3%81%AE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="解放の神学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="解放の神学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%A9_%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" title="해방 신학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해방 신학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theologia_liberationis" title="Theologia liberationis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Theologia liberationis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B4l%C3%B4jian%27_ny_fanafahana" title="Teôlôjian' ny fanafahana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Teôlôjian' ny fanafahana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വിമോചനദൈവശാസ്ത്രം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിമോചനദൈവശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologi_pembebasan" title="Teologi pembebasan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teologi pembebasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevrijdingstheologie" title="Bevrijdingstheologie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bevrijdingstheologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigj%C3%B8ringsteologi" title="Frigjøringsteologi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frigjøringsteologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologia_wyzwolenia" title="Teologia wyzwolenia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teologia wyzwolenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologia_da_liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Teologia da libertação – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teologia da libertação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qispichiy_yaya_yachay" title="Qispichiy yaya yachay – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qispichiy yaya yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Теология освобождения – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теология освобождения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologija_oslobo%C4%91enja" title="Teologija oslobođenja – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teologija oslobođenja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liberation theology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teol%C3%B3gia_oslobodenia" title="Teológia oslobodenia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teológia oslobodenia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologija_oslobo%C4%91enja" title="Teologija oslobođenja – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Teologija oslobođenja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befrielseteologi" title="Befrielseteologi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Befrielseteologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtulu%C5%9F_teolojisi" title="Kurtuluş teolojisi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurtuluş teolojisi" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>解放神學</b>（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Teología de la liberación</span>）是20世紀70年代以後，主要在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>界中成形的一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a>主張。其主張信仰<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">天主</a>的人（即是「天主的選民們」）應該要關注人間制度的公平正義問題，例如貧窮的世襲化、經濟資源的集中在少數人手中與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96" title="種族歧視">種族歧視</a>問題等，這些都是解放神學所要解放的对象。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="內容"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span>內容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：內容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>解放神學是源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>以及其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第三世界">第三世界</a>國家的神學運動，以窮人的經歷，和他們爭取解放的努力，為關注的焦點。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>其歷史背景是面對著一個極不<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="公義">公義</a>的社會，政府沒計劃改善民生。相反，政府往往維護有錢人的利益，以致貧窮人成為犧牲者。如果要解決貧窮問題，必須放棄富有者的權利和政府對人民的壓迫。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>基於上述的歷史背景，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>解放神學工作者就以「看見神在貧窮人的掙扎和苦難中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE" title="解放">解放</a>行動」為他們<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a>反省的核心。他們所關心的神學，就是那可以實踐，並投入在解放過程中的神學。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>雖然<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="解放神學運動">解放神學運動</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="神學家">神學家</a>仍舊可以是<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="保守主義">保守主義</a>者，但仍有相當數量的論者認為「解放神學」是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="左翼">左翼</a>思想影響下的產物。不過，解放神學家卻反對這種是「左翼思想進入了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>」的說法，他們認為這種兼愛天下的思想純粹是<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>曾經教導世人的生活態度。而耶穌的年代遠遠早於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克思">馬克思</a>，並且耶穌的愛人思想更是直接來自於《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命記</a>》的教條；解放神學家據此正名它們的學說：所有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>都應該具有耶穌那樣高尚的人格，這才是「基督徒」（基督耶穌的門徒、基督耶穌的跟隨者）一詞的真正意涵。 </p><p>需要特別注意的是：解放神學與「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="社会福音">社會福音</a>」神學不能劃上等號，雖然兩者所關注的議題相近，其不同之處除了解放神學在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會福利">社會福利</a>政策是否要由要藉由國家集中權力施行的議題上採取了更為寬鬆的立場以外，更為重要的是當「解放神學」做為一個專有名詞時它指的是現代<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="天主教神学">天主教神學</a>裡的一個神學主張，而「社會福音神學」卻是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">基督教神學</a>的一個支流，因此它們之間的内容是不可能重複的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="興起的原因"><span id=".E8.88.88.E8.B5.B7.E7.9A.84.E5.8E.9F.E5.9B.A0"></span>興起的原因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：興起的原因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人種與社會階級"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.A8.AE.E8.88.87.E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E9.9A.8E.E7.B4.9A"></span>人種與社會階級</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：人種與社會階級"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安人">印第安人</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>的原住民，自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="十六世紀">十六世紀</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>當地後，施行<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="同化">同化</a>，產生白人與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印地安人">印地安人</a>的混種；另外，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西班牙帝國">西班牙帝國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙帝國">葡萄牙帝國</a>殖民時期，因勞役需求從<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>運來大批黑人當奴隸，黑人與白人的混血形成另一族群。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="西班牙美洲殖民地">西班牙殖民時期</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="種族">種族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="社會階級">社會階級</a>是用來區分社會地位高低的，最上層是西班牙人或葡萄牙人，多是政府高級官員及教會高級教士；上中等階級是土生白人，及殖民地的地主、政府和教會的低級官員和教士；下中等階級是自由身分的混種人；最下層是印地安人、黑人、印非混種，他們多數從事勞役，是債農或債工，不能享受任何權力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="土地政策和經濟體系"><span id=".E5.9C.9F.E5.9C.B0.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96.E5.92.8C.E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E9.AB.94.E7.B3.BB"></span>土地政策和經濟體系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：土地政策和經濟體系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因著殖民政策，多數的印地安人與黑人，世代被債務轄制、被地主剝削，十九世紀初拉丁美洲擺脫殖民統治而獨立，但土地政策和經濟體系沒有任何改變。 </p><p>二次大戰後，美國取代拉丁美洲的廣大經濟利益市場，拉美各地的經濟產業都輸入美國。拉丁美洲由於長期在西班牙殖民統治與美國的介入，使得其<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a>體系與生產事業都沒辦法有效發展。貧窮是拉丁美洲人民的寫照，財產、土地分配不公，封建地主與天主教會佔有多數土地。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍事獨裁"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B.E7.8D.A8.E8.A3.81"></span>軍事獨裁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：軍事獨裁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>十九至二十世紀初期間，獨立後的眾多國家政治情勢動盪不安，因此，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" title="軍事獨裁">軍事獨裁</a>逐漸成為維護地主階級利益的最佳防衛。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>結束後，因著殖民體系瓦解，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>出現一些有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a>色彩的軍政權，有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="独裁政权">獨裁政權</a>的特性，對人民採取<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高壓統治（页面不存在）">高壓統治</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教措施"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E6.8E.AA.E6.96.BD"></span>宗教措施</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：宗教措施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在拉丁美洲的天主教會，早期雖然強力建議西班牙國王廢除<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="奴隸制度">奴隸制度</a>，要把印地安人當作兄弟看待，但是教會利益與國家利益密不可分，教會與地主、軍權都被視為統治集團；人民對教會不積極參與改革拉丁美洲現況感到失望。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="興起的近因"><span id=".E8.88.88.E8.B5.B7.E7.9A.84.E8.BF.91.E5.9B.A0"></span>興起的近因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：興起的近因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="基督徒基層團體"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E5.BE.92.E5.9F.BA.E5.B1.A4.E5.9C.98.E9.AB.94"></span>基督徒基層團體</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：基督徒基層團體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1960年代初期由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a>教育家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%E2%80%A7%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保羅‧費爾利（页面不存在）">保羅‧費爾利</a>提倡一「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%AF%E7%9F%A5%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="良知化運動（页面不存在）">良知化運動</a>」，透過識字及社會教育喚醒自身的良知，使大眾認知到自己是被壓迫者，並努力使自己與別人獲得釋放。基督徒基層團體的起源與良知化運動有關，在1962年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次梵蒂岡大公會議">第二次梵蒂岡大公會議</a>（以下簡稱梵二）後，一些基層天主教徒為了反應現實信仰生活而自然形成組織起來，也是信徒討論教義與一般社會生活問題的非正式組織。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="梵二大公會議與拉丁美洲主教會議"><span id=".E6.A2.B5.E4.BA.8C.E5.A4.A7.E5.85.AC.E6.9C.83.E8.AD.B0.E8.88.87.E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E7.BE.8E.E6.B4.B2.E4.B8.BB.E6.95.99.E6.9C.83.E8.AD.B0"></span>梵二大公會議與拉丁美洲主教會議</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：梵二大公會議與拉丁美洲主教會議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>解放神學是梵二在拉美地方教會所產生的結果。梵二的《論教會在現代世界牧職憲章》（以下簡稱《牧職憲章》）指出，教會不該封閉自己，應該變成世界的聖事，因此教會必須認識世人的問題與期待，如世界和平危機、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" title="社會正義">社會正義</a>的沒落、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="人權">人權</a>的迫害等。《牧職憲章》指出一非常重要的結論：我們應無條件的關心窮人和建立世界的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" title="正義">正義</a>。上主將世界給予所有人，人人應當獲得生活必需品，故此，極貧困者有權利要求與富有者共享財富，如果富有者不主動與之分享，就會發生嚴重衝突。《牧職憲章》並非鼓勵窮人去爭奪富人的財產，而是提醒、警告富人可能的後果。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>解放神學是地方教會努力的結果，尤其是在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%97" title="麦德林">麥德林</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="普布拉">普布拉</a>兩個拉美<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a>會議。 </p><p>在麥德林主教會議中，不僅提倡解放神學，也指出其發展方向。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%97%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥德林文件（页面不存在）">麥德林文件</a>被視為拉美教會更新的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="大憲章">大憲章</a>，文件內容可歸納為四個重點： </p> <ol><li>不公道的結構。會議討論暴力合理的在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="社會結構">社會結構</a>中產生不公道的情況。</li> <li>窮人的教會。教會應跟隨<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>，活出精神的貧窮，以身作則，分擔拉美百姓窮困的生活。</li> <li>意識化。會議中討論到，為何大多數人被不公平的對待、折磨卻沒有反應？教會應增加對大眾意識化的教育，教導他們意識到他們能自力更生，改變自身命運。</li> <li>為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE" title="解放">解放</a>而奮鬥。</li></ol> <p>普布拉文件給解放神學提供新階段，即推動基督教基層團體。文件的關鍵是「以窮人為優先選擇」。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="發展過程"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95.E9.81.8E.E7.A8.8B"></span>發展過程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：發展過程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>解放神學一詞得名於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%90%B5%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="古斯塔沃·古鐵雷斯">古斯塔沃·古鐵雷斯</a>的同名著作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解放神學 (書籍)（页面不存在）">解放神學</a>》，該書發表以後，得到許多拉丁美洲的天主教神學家們的響應，鼓動一時風潮。至今天已有三十餘年的發展時間<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，總的看來，「解放神學」的發展可以分為至少三到四個歷史時期： </p><p>第一個時期是1960年代的中後半段到1971年《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解放神學 (書籍)（页面不存在）">解放神學</a>》一書發表的這五、六年間，這一時期為解放神學的形成期，主要是透過中心人物古鐵雷斯在神學會議中發表論文或者是私下與其他神學家的談話裡逐漸形成了解放神學的基本內容。至少早在1968年舉行的「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%BD%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欽伯特會議（页面不存在）">欽伯特會議</a>」上，古鐵雷斯就已經用「解放神學」為題發表過一次的演說。這一時期裡，就在古鐵雷斯與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="李奧納多·波夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leonardo Boff"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李奧納多·波夫（页面不存在）">李奧納多·波夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_Boff" class="extiw" title="en:Leonardo Boff"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leonardo Boff</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的交流之下，「解放神學」的內容逐漸完備，邁向它的成熟與發表階段。 </p><p>第二個時期是風起雲湧的1970到1980年代。《解放神學》一書發表後引起了很多的迴響，一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>的天主教神學家認為《解放神學》說出了他們想說的話而加入了這個論述集團。批評的意見也不少，常見的批評是由於不滿意解放神學中使用了馬克思思想中<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="階級">階級</a>的觀念切割了富人與貧窮人、掌權者與無權力者。不過解放神學論者無一不強調自己與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克思社會主義">馬克思社會主義</a>有根本上的不同：馬克思主義是靠人力企圖打造出人間天堂的理想，而「解放神學」則是人與上帝合作要讓<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="天國">天國</a>降臨人間，後者因此有更高的成功可能，甚至是說，也只有解放神學有成功的可能。 </p><p>第三個時期是1990到2005年，這時期可視為解放神學的理論的成熟期，並且是第二代論述產生並與世界各地與回應挑戰的時期。這時期有兩個現象產生，第一個是解放神學已深獲人心，基督教神學因此注入了一鼓重視實踐的清新力量。第二個現象是解放神學在民間的成功不幸地與各地武裝<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命">革命</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="政變">政變</a>活動相呼應，縱然多數的解放神學論者都是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="非暴力">非暴力</a>的主張者，但他們的言論在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="教廷">教廷</a>的眼中已經是跟武裝的革命家站在一起了。這一時期解放神學開始受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>的注目，解放神學的幾位領導人被限制發表言論跟著作（包括古鐵雷斯在內）。這一個時期的解放神學家也開始跟各種政治主張做出切割，他們為解放神學定調為：該神學是「出於上帝的要求」、是「為了回應上帝對世人的愛」而不是出於任何人類的學說，更不是為了任何政治制度所做的背書。 </p><p>第四個時期是因著<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="若望·保祿二世">若望·保祿二世</a>逝世（2005年4月2日）而開始的。新任教宗、來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a>於2005年4月24日接任教宗，很多的觀察家都注意到了拉丁美洲的天主教界對於新的教宗仍舊是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a>擔任一事表達了他們的遺憾。更加劇這份遺憾的是：這位新教宗正是在解放神學的第二及第三個發展時期中曾經公開斥責解放神學是包裝了神學外衣的馬克思主義的那一位<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%90%86%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="信理部">信理部</a>部長拉辛格。因此，自拉辛格接任教宗至今的這個階段可以視為解放神學與梵蒂岡新關係的摸索期。已經成為教宗的拉辛格是否會繼續其<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="保守主義">保守主義</a>立場？乃至於拉丁美洲的天主教徒對新教宗的接受程度如何？⋯⋯等的現象都引發著研究者的高度關注。 </p><p>2013年，來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>的教宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a>就任。邀請有「解放神學之父」稱號的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%90%B5%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="古斯塔沃·古鐵雷斯">古斯塔沃</a>神父，於2015年5月12日以主賓的身份出席了梵蒂岡的一場新聞發布會。这暗示羅馬教廷與解放神學的和解與合作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要人物"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>主要人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：主要人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%90%B5%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="古斯塔沃·古鐵雷斯">古斯塔沃·古鐵雷斯</a>（1928- ）</li> <li>李奧納多·波夫（1938- ）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%BC%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約瑟·博尼諾（页面不存在）">約瑟·博尼諾</a> (Jose Miguez Bonino，1924-2012)，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>神學家</li> <li>賽貢多（Juan Luis Segundo，1925-1996），<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏拉圭">烏拉圭</a>神學家</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%A2%85%E7%BD%97" title="奥斯卡·罗梅罗">聖奥斯卡·罗梅罗</a>(san Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez，1917年－1980年)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基督教傳統中要求基督徒應當行善的教義"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E6.95.99.E5.82.B3.E7.B5.B1.E4.B8.AD.E8.A6.81.E6.B1.82.E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E5.BE.92.E6.87.89.E7.95.B6.E8.A1.8C.E5.96.84.E7.9A.84.E6.95.99.E7.BE.A9"></span>基督教傳統中要求基督徒應當行善的教義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：基督教傳統中要求基督徒應當行善的教義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>「七善事」（<span lang="en">The Seven Corporal Works of Mercy</span>），其中頭六條源出《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約聖經</a>》〈<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>〉第25章第31至46節：</li></ul> <ol><li>給予餓的人食物</li> <li>給予渴的人飲水</li> <li>給客旅的人住宿</li> <li>給衣不蔽體的人予衣物</li> <li>對病痛之人施以照顧</li> <li>對受監禁的人加以安慰</li> <li>給死者安葬</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Portal:殖民主义（页面不存在）">殖民主义主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Redflag.png/28px-Redflag.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Redflag.png/42px-Redflag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Redflag.png/56px-Redflag.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Portal:社会主义">社会主义主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" 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href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教共产主义">基督教共产主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%93%E5%B0%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教社會訓導">天主教社会训导</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="新事通谕">新事通谕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗方济各">教宗方济各</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">葛倫斯（Stanley J.Grene）、奧爾森（Roger E. Olson），《二十世紀神學評論》，劉良淑、任孝琦合譯（台北：校園書房出版社，2000），251。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">龔立人，《解放神學與香港困境》（香港：香港基督徒學會，1999），6。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">葛倫斯（Stanley J.Grene）、奧爾森（Roger E. Olson），《二十世紀神學評論》，劉良淑、任孝琦合譯（台北：校園書房出版社，2000），9-11。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王崇堯，《福音的解放》（台北：使者出版社，1991），2-8。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王崇堯，《福音的解放》（台北：使者出版社，1991），9-12。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">武金正，《解放神學》，（台北：光啟文化事業，2009），16-18。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">武金正，《解放神學》，（台北：光啟文化事業，2009），19-24。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin McKeever著周太良译「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%85%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解放神學卅年（页面不存在）">解放神學卅年</a>」收於期刊《世界宗教文化》2006年2期</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610210634/http://www.ttcs.org.tw/~church/22.2/1.txt">王崇堯：「暴力」的神學意涵</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081005190904/http://www.hkci.org.hk/book/church15.html">龔立人：解放神學與香港困境（香港基督徒學會, 1999年）</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528163033/http://blog.roodo.com/timojazz/archives/7374.html">拉美解放神學家古提雷茲</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inmediahk.net/%E8%BD%89%E8%BC%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%9F%E6%91%98%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%88%87%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8-%E3%80%94%E6%B3%95%E3%80%95m%E6%B4%9B%E5%A8%81">(轉載)什麼是解放神學？摘自馬克思主義與解放神學：〔法〕M.洛威</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190502085105/http://www.inmediahk.net/%E8%BD%89%E8%BC%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%9F%E6%91%98%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%88%87%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8-%E3%80%94%E6%B3%95%E3%80%95m%E6%B4%9B%E5%A8%81">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗历史（页面不存在）">教宗历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">傳教使命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">西方教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國的天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Church by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國的天主教會（页面不存在）">各國的天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Church by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Church by country</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">聖座外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">制度</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="教会法 (天主教会)">法典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">樞機團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">宗主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="大總主教">大總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="督主教">督主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7" title="主教長">首席主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">都主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="領銜主教">領銜主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%98" title="主教團">主教團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="聖座大使">教廷大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="教區">教區</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">教區正权主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="助理主教">助理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="輔理主教">輔理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99#天主教會" title="主教">榮休主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="副主教">副主教/主教代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%8D%80" title="自治監督區">自治監督區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%9C%83%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%80" title="自治會院區">自治會院區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E7%89%A7%E5%8D%80" title="宗座代牧區">宗座代牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%9B%A3%E7%89%A7" title="宗座監牧">宗座監牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%BD%B2%E7%90%86" title="宗座署理">宗座署理區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E5%8D%80" title="軍中教長區">軍中教長區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="自治傳教區">自治傳教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="個別教長管轄區">個別教長管轄區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東方禮教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">司鐸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%90%B8%E5%8D%80" title="總鐸區">總鐸區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%AD" title="蒙席">蒙席</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%93%E8%81%8C%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E" title="陛下专职司铎">陛下专职司铎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名誉教长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Honorary Prelate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E6%95%99%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名誉教长（页面不存在）">名誉教长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_Prelate" class="extiw" title="en:Honorary Prelate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Honorary Prelate</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座总书记官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protonotary apostolic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座总书记官（页面不存在）">宗座总书记官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonotary_apostolic" class="extiw" title="en:Protonotary apostolic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protonotary apostolic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">執事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E7%90%86" title="天主教教理">教理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">天主</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">降生成人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" title="恩典">聖宠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E6%8B%9C_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="敬拜 (基督教)">欽崇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="原罪">原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%AE%97%E7%BD%AA" title="七宗罪">七罪宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%AB" title="萬民四末">萬民四末</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">天主十誡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會四規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commandments of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教會四規（页面不存在）">教會四規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commandments_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Commandments of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commandments of the Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">至一、至圣、至公、宗徒传承教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">宗徒传承</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic dogma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信理（页面不存在）">信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_dogma" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic dogma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic dogma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灵魂与肉体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic theology of the body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E4%B8%8E%E8%82%89%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灵魂与肉体（页面不存在）">灵魂与肉体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology_of_the_body" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic theology of the body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic theology of the body</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%93" title="山上寶訓">山上寶訓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">七大聖事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">圣洗圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%AF%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%8B" title="坚振圣事">堅振聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮">圣体圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%BD%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="和好聖事">和好聖事</a>（告解）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%85%E6%B2%B9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="病人傅油聖事">病人傅油聖事</a>（舊稱終傅）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A7%A9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="聖秩聖事">聖秩聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E8%A7%80" title="基督教婚姻觀">婚配圣事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="玛利亚学">聖母論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教圣母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教圣母论（页面不存在）">天主教圣母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣母论研究史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母论研究史（页面不存在）">圣母论研究史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">聖母瑪利亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="玛利亚的称号">称号</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">圣母卒世童贞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母蒙召升天</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖人聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖人聖母论（页面不存在）">聖人聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the saints</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the popes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗聖母论（页面不存在）">教宗聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the popes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the popes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敬礼圣母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%AC%E7%A4%BC%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敬礼圣母（页面不存在）">敬礼圣母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="天主教神学">神學</a>家<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大亞爾伯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">圣盎博罗削</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">圣安瑟莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">帕多瓦或里斯本的聖安多尼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">圣托馬斯·阿奎那</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">聖亞他那修</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的圣奥思定</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">該撒利亞的巴西略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">可敬者伯達</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">聖伯爾納鐸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">聖文德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯（页面不存在）">圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">聖加大利納</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金言聖伯多祿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金言聖伯多祿（页面不存在）">金言聖伯多祿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亚历山大的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·达米安">彼得·达米安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">聖厄弗冷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">聖方濟各·沙雷氏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">額我略·納齊安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">普瓦捷的依拉略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">圣依西多禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">圣热罗尼莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">聖若望·達瑪森</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣劳伦斯·布林希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣劳伦斯·布林希（页面不存在）">圣劳伦斯·布林希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">教宗良一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖亞爾豐索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖亞爾豐索（页面不存在）">聖亞爾豐索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_Maria_de%27_Liguori" class="extiw" title="en:Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">聖女小德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">聖女大德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞維拉的若望" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞維拉的若望（页面不存在）">亞維拉的若望</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="赫德嘉·馮·賓根">宾根的希尔德加德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">教宗方济各</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="2013年教宗选举秘密会议">2013年教宗选举秘密会议</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="就职典礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%8C%E5%85%B8%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="就职典礼（页面不存在）">就职典礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_inauguration_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal inauguration of Pope Francis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神學理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神學理論（页面不存在）">神學理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of Pope Francis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《信德之光》通諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lumen fidei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89%E3%80%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《信德之光》通諭（页面不存在）">《信德之光》通諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_fidei" class="extiw" title="en:Lumen fidei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lumen fidei</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Evangelii Gaudium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%96%9C%E6%A8%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8B%B8%E8%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭（页面不存在）">《福音的喜樂》勸諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelii_Gaudium" class="extiw" title="en:Evangelii Gaudium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Evangelii Gaudium</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%BF%E7%A5%A2%E5%8F%97%E8%B5%9E%E9%A2%82" title="愿祢受赞颂">《愿祢受赞颂》通諭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所宣圣者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E5%AE%A3%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所宣圣者（页面不存在）">所宣圣者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saints_canonized_by_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of saints canonized by Pope Francis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际访问" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际访问（页面不存在）">国际访问</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_Francis_outside_Italy_and_Vatican_City" class="extiw" title="en:List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%89%A7%E5%BE%BD" title="方濟各教宗牧徽">牧徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%91%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="聖瑪爾大之家">住所</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">歷任教宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望保禄一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十五世">本篤十五世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">熙笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%9A" title="加尔默罗会">聖衣會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%83" title="奧斯定會">奧斯定會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83" title="加爾都西會">加多森会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母升天會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assumptionists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母升天會（页面不存在）">聖母升天會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assumptionists" class="extiw" title="en:Assumptionists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assumptionists</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%86%E4%BB%B2%E6%9C%83" title="聖母小昆仲會">聖母昆仲會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%98%89%E5%B8%83%E9%81%A3%E6%9C%83" title="方濟嘉布遣會">嘉布遣兄弟會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%B9%BC%E6%9C%83" title="慈幼會">慈幼會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BE%92%E4%BC%9A" title="主徒会">主徒会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣十字架会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation of Holy Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣十字架会（页面不存在）">圣十字架会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation of Holy Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation of Holy Cross</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%BF%A0%E4%BB%86%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母忠仆会">圣母忠仆会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母圣心会">圣母圣心会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E4%BC%9A" title="司铎祈祷会">司鐸祈禱會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="玛利诺外方传教会">玛利诺外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%86%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白冷外方傳教會">白冷外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="巴黎外方传教会">巴黎外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="宗座外方傳教會">宗座外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%9A" title="主业会">主业会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%81%96%E5%BF%83%E6%84%9B%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83" title="聖母聖心愛子會">聖母聖心愛子會</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會定義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subsistit in"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教會定義（页面不存在）">教會定義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistit_in" class="extiw" title="en:Subsistit in"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subsistit in</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>」</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA" title="天主的啟示">天主的啟示</a>》教义宪章</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="論教會在現代世界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaudium et Spes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="論教會在現代世界（页面不存在）">論教會在現代世界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudium_et_Spes" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudium et Spes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaudium et Spes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》牧職憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83_(%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)" title="教會 (教義憲章)">教會</a>》憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E9%9D%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%85%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="教會對非基督宗教態度">教會對非基督宗教態度</a>》宣言</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禮儀 (憲章)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80_(%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禮儀 (憲章)（页面不存在）">禮儀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" class="extiw" title="en:Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sacrosanctum Concilium</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》憲章</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="個別教會">個別教會</a><br />按<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80" title="天主教禮儀">禮儀</a>劃分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮教會</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬禮">羅馬禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博禮</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩拉姆禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarum Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩拉姆禮（页面不存在）">薩拉姆禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Sarum Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarum Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%AE" title="摩爾阿拉伯禮">摩爾阿拉伯禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%98%E7%BF%92%E4%BE%8B" title="安立甘習例">安立甘習例</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">各东方礼教会</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE" title="亞歷山大禮">亞歷山大禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="科普特禮天主教會">科普特禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="衣索比亞禮天主教會">衣索比亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="厄立特里亞禮天主教會">厄立特里亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安条克禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiochene Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安条克禮（页面不存在）">安条克禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Antiochene Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiochene Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BE%99%E5%B0%BC%E7%A4%BC%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马龙尼礼教会">马龙尼礼教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="敘利亞禮天主教會">敘利亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会">叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="亞美尼亞禮">亞美尼亞禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞美尼亞禮天主教會">亞美尼亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東敘利亞禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Syrian Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東敘利亞禮（页面不存在）">東敘利亞禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Syrian_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:East Syrian Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Syrian Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="加色丁禮天主教會">加色丁禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛拉巴礼天主教会">敘利亞-瑪拉巴禮教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會">白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会">阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞希臘禮天主教會">保加利亞希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會（页面不存在）">克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Church_of_Croatia,_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="希腊拜占庭礼天主教会">希腊拜占庭礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="匈牙利希臘禮天主教會">匈牙利希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="義大利-阿爾巴尼亞天主教會">義大利-阿爾巴尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马其顿希腊礼天主教会">马其顿希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="默基特希臘禮天主教會">默基特希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B1%E8%9E%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會（页面不存在）">與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Church_United_with_Rome,_Greek-Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯希腊礼天主教会">俄罗斯礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="魯塞尼亞希臘禮天主教會">魯塞尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會">斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰希腊礼天主教会">乌克兰希腊礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;">會議<br />活動</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="世界主教會議">世界主教會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%AB%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="聖體大會">聖體大會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="世界青年日">世界青年日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="亞洲青年日">亞洲青年日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.catholic" title=".catholic">.catholic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;"><div><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/31px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </span><a 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教会史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教会史（英语：-&#123;History_of_the_Catholic_Church&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会史（页面不存在）">天主教会史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会史（页面不存在）">綜述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">基督教历史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会歷史（页面不存在）">天主教会歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会年表（页面不存在）">天主教会年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗歷史（页面不存在）">教宗歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬教廷歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Roman Curia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬教廷歷史（页面不存在）">羅馬教廷歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Curia" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Roman Curia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Roman Curia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬天主教藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Art in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬天主教藝術（页面不存在）">羅馬天主教藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Art in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Art in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会在文明中的作用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Role of the Catholic Church in civilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会在文明中的作用（页面不存在）">天主教会在文明中的作用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_civilization" class="extiw" title="en:Role of the Catholic Church in civilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Role of the Catholic Church in civilization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公教大公會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Ecumenical Councils"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公教大公會議（页面不存在）">公教大公會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Ecumenical_Councils" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Ecumenical Councils"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Ecumenical Councils</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">天主教会圣统制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教修会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious institute (Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教修会（页面不存在）">天主教修会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_institute_(Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Religious institute (Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious institute (Catholic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a>（752年－1870年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">聖伯多祿宗徒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">聖保祿宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="約翰 (使徒)">聖若望宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD" title="大使命">萬國福傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="耶路撒冷會議">耶路撒冷會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="使徒時代">宗徒時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6" title="使徒教父">宗徒教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5" title="安條克的依納爵">安條克的依納爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">依勒內</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">教宗維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良">特爾都良</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>至<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="君士坦丁一世和基督教">君士坦丁一世和基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="阿里烏教派">亞略主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">聖若望拉特朗大殿建成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次尼西亞公會議">第一次尼西亞公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">教宗西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次君士坦丁堡公會議">第一次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">圣经正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">哲羅姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">圣经拉丁通俗譯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="以弗所公會議">厄弗所公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A2%A9%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="迦克墩公會議">迦克墩公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83" title="努西亚的本笃">努西亚的本笃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次君士坦丁堡公會議">第二次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%A3%E6%AD%8C" title="额我略圣歌">額我略聖詠</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="中世纪前期">中世纪前期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第三次君士坦丁堡公會議">第三次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5" title="圣波尼法爵">圣波尼法爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="聖像破壞運動 (東羅馬帝國)">聖像破壞運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次尼西亞公會議">第二次尼西亞公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">教宗良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次君士坦丁堡公會議">第四次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%9B%9B%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀盛期">中世紀中期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾二世">烏爾巴諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A8%93%E4%BB%A4" title="教宗訓令">教宗訓令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E8%8E%8E%E4%B9%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="卡诺莎之行">卡诺莎之行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="自由宪章">自由憲章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="沃尔姆斯宗教协定">沃尔姆斯宗教协定</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a>（1096年－1291年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a>（718年－1492年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次拉特朗公會議">第一次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次拉特朗公會議">第二次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第三次拉特朗公會議">第三次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世">教宗諾森三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拉丁帝国">拉丁帝国</a>（1204年－1261年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" title="亞西西的方濟各">亞西西的聖方濟各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次拉特朗公會議">第四次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80" title="宗教裁判所">宗教裁判所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次里昂公會議">第一次里昂公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次里昂公會議">第二次里昂公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">明谷的聖伯爾納鐸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀後期">中世紀後期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="博義八世">教宗博義八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a>（1378年－1417年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亞維農教廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="克勉五世">教宗克勉五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="維埃納公會議">維埃納公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="圣殿骑士团">圣殿骑士团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">瑟納的聖加大利納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="康士坦斯大公會議">康士坦斯大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="佛羅倫斯大公會議">佛羅倫斯大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">教宗亞歷山大六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第五次拉特朗公會議">第五次拉特朗公會議</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a><br />和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%9D%A1%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2" title="九十五条论纲">九十五条论纲</a>》（1517年）</li></ul></li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博洛尼亚条约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concordat of Bologna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博洛尼亚条约（页面不存在）">博洛尼亚条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordat_of_Bologna" class="extiw" title="en:Concordat of Bologna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concordat of Bologna</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB_(1527%E5%B9%B4)" title="羅馬之劫 (1527年)">羅馬之劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="英格兰宗教改革">英格兰宗教改革</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="托马斯·莫尔">托马斯·莫尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE" title="若望·費舍爾">若望·費舍爾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世">教宗良十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" title="依納爵·羅耀拉">依納爵·羅耀拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" title="方濟·沙勿略">方濟·沙勿略</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="解散修道院行動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dissolution of the Monasteries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解散修道院行動（页面不存在）">解散修道院行動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="extiw" title="en:Dissolution of the Monasteries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dissolution of the Monasteries</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="特利騰大公會議">脫利騰會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">教宗庇護五世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" title="脫利騰彌撒">脫利騰彌撒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十三世">教宗額我略十三世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教澳門教區">澳门教区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">亞維拉的德蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斐理伯·內利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philip Neri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斐理伯·內利（页面不存在）">斐理伯·內利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Neri" class="extiw" title="en:Philip Neri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philip Neri</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克时期</a><br />至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世">教宗依諾增爵十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十四世">教宗本篤十四世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮壓耶稣會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%AE%E5%A3%93%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮壓耶稣會（页面不存在）">鎮壓耶稣會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="extiw" title="en:Suppression of the Society of Jesus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%95%99%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反教权主义">反教权主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="庇護六世">教宗庇護六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="島原之亂">島原教案</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="南特敕令">南特敕令</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%8E%BB%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命時期去基督教運動">法國大革命時期去基督教運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a>及<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="Category:天主教修会">修会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%90%95%E5%B0%BC%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="克吕尼改革">克吕尼改革</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>（1534年－）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教教育（页面不存在）">教育</a>和科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="天主教大學">教会大学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中世纪大学列表">中世纪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>（1534年－）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%">近代传教事业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="在华耶稣会士列表">在华会士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" title="方濟·沙勿略">圣方济·沙勿略</a>（1506年－1552年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%9B%E7%AA%A6" title="利玛窦">利玛窦神父</a>（1552年－1610年）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="明朝天主教">明朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%95%99%E4%B8%89%E6%9F%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="聖教三柱石">聖教三柱石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%90%AF" title="徐光启">徐光启</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="中国礼仪之争">中国礼仪之争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:19世纪天主教">19世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="庇護七世">教宗庇護七世</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/1801%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%88%E7%B4%84" title="1801年教務專約">1801年教務專約</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">教宗庇護九世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9B%9A%E5%BE%92" title="梵蒂冈囚徒">梵蒂冈囚徒</a>（1870年－1929年）</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Our Lady of La Salette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%B7%E6%9D%91%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%98%BE%E7%8E%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件（页面不存在）">法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" class="extiw" title="en:Our Lady of La Salette"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Our Lady of La Salette</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（1846年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">确立“圣母无染原罪”信理</a>（1854年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="露德聖母">法国露德圣母显现事件</a>（1858年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議</a>（1869年－1870年） <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗无误权柄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infallibility of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A0%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%83%E6%9F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗无误权柄（页面不存在）">确立“教宗无误权柄”信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Infallibility of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infallibility of the Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">教宗良十三世</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉献于耶稣圣心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E7%8C%AE%E4%BA%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉献于耶稣圣心（页面不存在）">奉献于耶稣圣心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣心玛利修女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mary of the Divine Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣心玛利修女（页面不存在）">圣心玛利修女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Mary of the Divine Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mary of the Divine Heart</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%8B" title="新事">新事</a>》通谕（1891年）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:20世纪天主教">20世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">教宗庇护十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%AA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="花地瑪聖母">葡萄牙法蒂玛圣母显现事件</a>（1917年） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%91%AA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86" title="法蒂瑪的三個秘密">三个秘密</a></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉特朗条约">拉特朗条约</a>》 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城国成立</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="救主慈悲敬禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2%E6%95%AC%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="救主慈悲敬禮（页面不存在）">救主慈悲敬禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Mercy_(Catholic_devotion)" class="extiw" title="en:Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E5%A4%A9%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="玛利亚·傅天娜·克瓦尔斯卡">傅天娜修女</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">教宗庇護十二世</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世（页面不存在）">对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII" class="extiw" title="en:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉献于圣母无玷圣心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E7%8C%AE%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E7%8E%B7%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉献于圣母无玷圣心（页面不存在）">奉献于圣母无玷圣心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII_Consecration_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" class="extiw" title="en:Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（1942年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">确立“圣母升天”信理</a>（1950年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">教宗若望二十三世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗若望二十三世通諭列表">通谕</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a>（1962年－1965年） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC" title="若望·亨利·紐曼">紐曼枢机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%98%86" title="汉斯·昆">孔汉思神父</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">解放神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">教宗保禄六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">教宗若望保禄一世猝死</a>（1978年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">教宗若望保禄二世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="世界青年日">世界青年日創立</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:21%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:21世纪天主教">21世纪</a>以來</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B" title="天主教會性侵害案例">性侵害案例</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國天主教會性侵害案例（页面不存在）">美國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">教宗本笃十六世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="教宗本篤十六世辭職">2013年辭職</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">教宗方济各</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E8%88%87%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E5%B0%81%E8%81%96" title="教宗若望二十三世與教宗若望保祿二世封聖">教宗若望二十三世與教宗若望保祿二世封聖</a>（2014年）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="本笃十六世之死">本笃十六世之死</a>（2022年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiducia_supplicans" title="Fiducia supplicans">祈求信任宣言</a>（2023年）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:各地天主教">各地天主教史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="中国天主教">中國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国天主教教区列表">教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="四川天主教">四川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="河北天主教">河北</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="法国天主教">法国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="德国天主教">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="爱尔兰天主教">爱尔兰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E5%AC%B0%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E" title="母嬰之家醜聞">母嬰之家醜聞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="意大利天主教">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="日本天主教">日本</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="朝鮮半島天主教">韓國</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墨西哥天主教（页面不存在）">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="西班牙天主教">西班牙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西班牙天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="台灣天主教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国天主教教区列表">美国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国天主教教区列表">教區</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%">相关主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主题</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Saints" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Saints">圣人主题</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主题</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Popes" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Popes">教宗主题</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fiducia_supplicans" title="Fiducia supplicans">Fiducia supplicans</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/25px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/38px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:基督教神学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:基督教神学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:基督教神学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="基督教神學" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">基督教神學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFE880;"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:基督教神学">页面分类</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE880;;width:1%;background: #FADA5E;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="系統神學">系統神學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%;background: #FADA5E;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="聖經神學">聖經神學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E7%A4%BA" title="默示">默示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="聖經研究">聖經研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%BB%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="解经学">解經</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="律法與福音" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law and Gospel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%88%87%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="律法與福音（页面不存在）">律法與福音</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_and_Gospel" class="extiw" title="en:Law and Gospel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law and Gospel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E7%BB%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="释经学">释经学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%;background-color: #FFE880;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">神论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖父論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paterology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖父論（页面不存在）">聖父論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paterology" class="extiw" title="en:Paterology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paterology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣灵论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pneumatology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣灵论（页面不存在）">圣灵论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatology" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumatology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pneumatology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6" title="聖父">聖父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AD%90" title="聖子">聖子</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="位格合一">位格合一</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">道成肉身</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E5%90%84%E6%96%AF" title="邏各斯">邏各斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E8%AB%96" title="基督中心論">基督中心論</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">圣灵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E9%9D%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那靈（页面不存在）">那靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E8%AE%BA" title="上帝中心论">上帝中心论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不變性 (神學)（页面不存在）">不變性</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E5%8A%A8%E6%83%85%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无动情性（页面不存在）">无动情性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教宇宙论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biblical cosmology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教宇宙论（页面不存在）">宇宙论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_cosmology" class="extiw" title="en:Biblical cosmology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biblical cosmology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="天使">天使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="天使等级">天使等级</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%96" title="人論">人论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="墮天使">堕天使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BD%86" title="撒但">撒但</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA" title="神义论">神義論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%;background-color: #FFE880;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A6%E5%85%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="赦免">赦免</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="收養 (神學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adoption (theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%B6%E9%A4%8A_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="收養 (神學)（页面不存在）">收養</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption_(theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Adoption (theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adoption (theology)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="確據" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assurance (theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%BA%E6%93%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="確據（页面不存在）">確據</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assurance_(theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Assurance (theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assurance (theology)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赎罪 (基督教)（页面不存在）">赎罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="洗礼">洗礼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教改宗（页面不存在）">改宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="基督教信仰">信念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E6%81%95" title="寬恕">宽恕</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="得榮耀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glorification (theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%97%E6%A6%AE%E8%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="得榮耀（页面不存在）">得榮耀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorification_(theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Glorification (theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glorification (theology)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" title="恩典">恩典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%8A%97%E6%8B%92%E7%9A%84%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" title="不可抗拒的恩典">不可抗拒的恩典</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imputed_righteousness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imputed righteousness（页面不存在）">Imputation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%B0%E4%B9%89" title="称义">称义</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapsarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapsarianism（页面不存在）">Lapsarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Means_of_grace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Means of grace（页面不存在）">Means of grace</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="治死罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mortification (theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E6%AD%BB%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="治死罪（页面不存在）">治死罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortification_(theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Mortification (theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mortification (theology)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_salutis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo salutis（页面不存在）">Ordo Salutis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="预言">预言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="復和神學（页面不存在）">復和神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8E%E5%9B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赎回（页面不存在）">赎回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%94%9F_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="重生 (基督教)">重生</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E6%94%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔改（页面不存在）">悔改</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死人复活（页面不存在）">死人复活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%AF%E6%95%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拯救">拯救</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9C%A3" title="成圣">成圣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="成神论">成神论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%81%94%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="与基督联合（页面不存在）">与基督联合</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E8%AB%96" title="罪論">罪論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當">亞當</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%96" title="人論">人論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%A0%95%E8%90%BD" title="人的堕落">人的堕落</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="自我中心">自我中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="原罪">原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="罪 (宗教)">罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA" title="神义论">神義論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%84%B6%E8%B4%A5%E5%9D%8F" title="全然败坏">全然败坏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%;background-color: #FFE880;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="教会学">教会学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">圣礼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宣教学（页面不存在）">宣教学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="教政體制">教政体制</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E7%9C%BE%E5%88%B6" title="會眾制">会众制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="主教制">主教制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E5%88%B6" title="長老制">长老制</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="教会会议">教会会议</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conciliarity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conciliarity（页面不存在）">Conciliarity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教末世論">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="历史主义 (基督教末世论)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historicism (Christian eschatology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历史主义 (基督教末世论)（页面不存在）">历史主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicism_(Christian_eschatology)" class="extiw" title="en:Historicism (Christian eschatology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historicism (Christian eschatology)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理念主义 (基督教末世论)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Idealism (Christian eschatology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理念主义 (基督教末世论)（页面不存在）">理念主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism_(Christian_eschatology)" class="extiw" title="en:Idealism (Christian eschatology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Idealism (Christian eschatology)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="时代论">时代论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="未来主义 (基督教末世论)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Futurism (Christian eschatology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来主义 (基督教末世论)（页面不存在）">未来主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism_(Christian_eschatology)" class="extiw" title="en:Futurism (Christian eschatology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Futurism (Christian eschatology)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E8%AE%BA" title="末世预言实现论">末世预言实现论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="千禧年主义">千禧年主义</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="千禧年前论">千禧年前论</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%8E%E8%AE%BA" title="千禧年后论">千禧年后论</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E8%AE%BA" title="无千禧年论">无千禧年论</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_Adventism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic Adventism（页面不存在）">Adventism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E7%A4%BA" title="默示">默示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="启示论">启示论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣约神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Covenant theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣约神学（页面不存在）">圣约神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covenant_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Covenant theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Covenant theology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新圣约神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Covenant Theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新圣约神学（页面不存在）">新圣约神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Covenant_Theology" class="extiw" title="en:New Covenant Theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Covenant Theology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="末世论">末世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B" title="神的國">神的國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="地狱">地狱</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="阴间">阴间</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火湖（页面不存在）">火湖</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">最后的审判</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新天新地（页面不存在）">新天新地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="新耶路撒冷">新耶路撒冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90" title="被提">被提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">耶稣再临</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0" title="灵魂睡眠">灵魂睡眠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE" title="大灾难">大灾难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="天使战争">天使战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE880;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史神學">歷史神學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教神學史">基督教神学史</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加尔文主义与阿民念主义的争论史（页面不存在）">加尔文主义与阿民念主义的争论史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="使徒時代">使徒时代</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Development of the New Testament canon（页面不存在）">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6%E5%AD%B8" title="教父學">教父學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="政教合一">政教合一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%A0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="半伯拉纠主义">半伯拉纠主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="聖像破壞運動 (東羅馬帝國)">聖像破壞運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E9%99%A2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="经院哲学">经院哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="托马斯主义">托马斯主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="会议至上主义">会议至上主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="文艺复兴时期的人文主义">文艺复兴时期的人文主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E6%95%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="虔敬主义">虔敬主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E9%86%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="大覺醒運動">大觉醒运动</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE880;;width:1%;background: #FADA5E;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="實踐神學">实践神学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%BE%A8%E6%83%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教辨惑學">辨惑學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AF%B9%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95" title="基督教对旧约的看法">圣经律法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%B0%8E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="輔導學">輔導學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教教育（页面不存在）">基督教教育</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教伦理学（页面不存在）">基督教伦理学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="讲道术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homiletics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B2%E9%81%93%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讲道术（页面不存在）">讲道术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homiletics" class="extiw" title="en:Homiletics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homiletics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禮儀學（页面不存在）">禮儀學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宣教學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Missiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宣教學（页面不存在）">宣教學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missiology" class="extiw" title="en:Missiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Missiology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道德神学（页面不存在）">道德神学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教牧神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pastoral theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E7%89%A7%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教牧神学（页面不存在）">教牧神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoral_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Pastoral theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pastoral theology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%AA%BF" title="反調">反調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="政治神学">政治神學</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">解放神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E5%A2%83%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="處境神學">處境神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社會病理學神學（页面不存在）">社會病理學神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未來神學（页面不存在）">未來神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督新天新地神學（页面不存在）">基督新天新地神學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE880;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="聖經神學">聖經神學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊約神學（页面不存在）">舊約神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新約神學（页面不存在）">新約神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保羅神學（页面不存在）">保羅神學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE880;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theology_by_Tradition" title="Template:Theology by Tradition">教派传统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #FADA5E;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东正教神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Orthodox Christian theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东正教神学（页面不存在）">东正教神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Christian_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Orthodox Christian theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Orthodox Christian theology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="否定神學">否定神学</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cataphatic_theology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cataphatic theology（页面不存在）">Cataphatic theology</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_(Eastern_Christianity)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy (Eastern Christianity)（页面不存在）">经纶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essence%E2%80%93Energies_distinction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essence–Energies distinction（页面不存在）">Essence–Energies</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%AA%AA" title="和子說">和子说</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnomic_will&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnomic will（页面不存在）">Gnomic will</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metousiosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metousiosis（页面不存在）">Metousiosis</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phronema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phronema（页面不存在）">Phronema</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyletism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyletism（页面不存在）">Phyletism</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proskynesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proskynesis（页面不存在）">Proskynesis</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobornost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobornost（页面不存在）">Sobornost</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphonia_(theology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphonia (theology)（页面不存在）">Symphonia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabor_light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabor light（页面不存在）">Tabor light</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoria（页面不存在）">Theoria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="成神论">成神论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="天主之母">诞神女</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #FADA5E;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="天主教神学">天主教神学</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A6%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赦罪 (宗教)（页面不存在）">赦罪</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宗徒繼承">宗徒繼承</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母升天說">聖母升天說</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%82%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教聖傳主義（页面不存在）">聖傳主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公会议</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%95%AB" title="聖像畫">圣像画</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E5%A5%89" title="敬奉">敬奉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA%E5%88%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="赎罪券">赎罪券</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="婴儿洗礼">婴儿洗礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">基督教礼拜仪式</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母論">圣母论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%92%92" title="弥撒">弥撒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="現代主義 (天主教)（页面不存在）">現代主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%B3%95" title="自然法">自然法</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%84%A1%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4" title="教宗無謬誤">教宗无谬误</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E7%A5%AD%E8%81%B7(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司祭職(天主教)（页面不存在）">司祭職</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BC%E7%8B%B1" title="炼狱">炼狱</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="守十四日派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quartodecimanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%88%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="守十四日派（页面不存在）">守十四日派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartodecimanism" class="extiw" title="en:Quartodecimanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quartodecimanism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E8%87%A8%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真實臨在（页面不存在）">真實臨在</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacerdotalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacerdotalism（页面不存在）">Sacerdotalism</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">聖禮</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="圣人">圣人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E8%8C%82%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道茂學派（页面不存在）">道茂學派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="聖餐變體論">圣餐变体论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="越山主义">越山主义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">解放神學</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">圣母卒世童贞</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #FF9;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣公宗神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anglican doctrine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣公宗神学（页面不存在）">圣公宗神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_doctrine" class="extiw" title="en:Anglican doctrine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anglican doctrine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="盎格魯大公主義">Anglo-Catholicism</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelical_Catholic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelical Catholic（页面不存在）">Evangelical Catholic</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%B4%BE" title="高教會派">高派教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B4%BE%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="低派教会">低派教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latitudinarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latitudinarian（页面不存在）">Latitudinarian</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #FADA5E;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99#教義" title="新教">新教神学</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FF9;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99#教義" title="新教">普遍承认的新教神学</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiaphora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiaphora（页面不存在）">Adiaphora</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assurance_(theology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assurance (theology)（页面不存在）">Assurance</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Believer%27s_baptism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Believer's baptism（页面不存在）">Believer's baptism</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priesthood_of_all_believers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priesthood of all believers（页面不存在）">Priesthood of the believer</a> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Theology of other protestant traditions</i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faith_healing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faith healing（页面不存在）">Faith healing</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossolalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossolalia（页面不存在）">Glossolalia</a> </span></td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FF9;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="阿民念主義">阿民念主義</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="衛斯理主義">卫斯理主义</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_perfection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian perfection（页面不存在）">Christian perfection</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conditional_preservation_of_the_saints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conditional preservation of the saints（页面不存在）">Conditional preservation of the saints</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imparted_righteousness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imparted righteousness（页面不存在）">Imparted righteousness</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lordship_salvation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lordship salvation（页面不存在）">Lordship salvation</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prevenient_grace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prevenient grace（页面不存在）">Prevenient grace</a> </span></td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FF9;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信义宗神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of Martin Luther"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%B9%89%E5%AE%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信义宗神学（页面不存在）">信义宗神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Martin_Luther" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of Martin Luther"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of Martin Luther</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctrine_of_the_two_kingdoms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctrine of the two kingdoms（页面不存在）">Two kingdoms</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loci_Theologici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loci Theologici（页面不存在）">Loci Theologici</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="十字架神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of the Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十字架神学（页面不存在）">十字架神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_the_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of the Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of the Cross</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confessional_Lutheran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confessional Lutheran（页面不存在）">Confessional Lutheran</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haugean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haugean（页面不存在）">Haugean</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutheran_Orthodoxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutheran Orthodoxy（页面不存在）">Lutheran Orthodoxy</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutheran_scholasticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutheran scholasticism（页面不存在）">Lutheran scholasticism</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新路德主義">新路德主義</a> </span></td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FF9;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="加爾文主義">加爾文主義</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Grace_theology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Grace theology（页面不存在）">Free Grace theology</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%AC%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="神恩独作论">神恩独作</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%A0%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96" title="喀爾文主義預定論">预定论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%AA%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC" title="五个唯独">五个唯独</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唯独信心（页面不存在）">唯独信心</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唯独恩典（页面不存在）">唯独恩典</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%AA%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC" title="五个唯独">唯独圣经</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80%E5%BD%92%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一切荣耀归于上帝（页面不存在）">一切荣耀归于上帝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唯独基督（页面不存在）">唯独基督</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" title="取代論">取代论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%84%B6%E8%B4%A5%E5%9D%8F" title="全然败坏">全然败坏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9#加尔文主义五要点" title="加爾文主義">加尔文主义五要点</a> </span></td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FF9;">其他传统 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教原始主義">原始主义</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFE880;;background: #FADA5E;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/20px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/30px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/40px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主题首页</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>47种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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