CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sk" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Papuánske jazyky – Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )skwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","január","február","marec","apríl","máj","jún","júl","august","september","október","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"a301a75f-8186-4ec7-bbcc-03552241c66d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Papuánske_jazyky","wgTitle":"Papuánske jazyky","wgCurRevisionId":6884654,"wgRevisionId":6884654,"wgArticleId":51060,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Papuánske jazyky"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sk","wgPageContentLanguage":"sk","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Papuánske_jazyky","wgRelevantArticleId":51060,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor" :{"pageLanguageCode":"sk","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sk"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q236425","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.edit-summaries","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sk&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sk&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sk&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Papuánske jazyky – Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sk.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Upraviť" href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (sk)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sk.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom kanál Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Posledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Papuánske_jazyky rootpage-Papuánske_jazyky skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Preskočiť na obsah</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavné menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavné menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavné menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigácia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Navštíviť Hlavnú stránku [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavná stránka</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Port%C3%A1l_komunity" title="O projekte, ako môžete prispieť, kde čo nájsť"><span>Portál komunity</span></a></li><li id="n-kaviaren" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kaviare%C5%88"><span>Kaviareň</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Posledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy" title="Zoznam posledných úprav na tejto wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Posledné úpravy</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1" title="Zobraziť náhodnú stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodná stránka</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Obsah" title="Miesto, kde nájdete pomoc"><span>Pomocník</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodná encyklopédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sk.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:H%C4%BEadanie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vyhľadať na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hľadať</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hľadať na Wikipédii" aria-label="Hľadať na Wikipédii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vyhľadať na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Špeciálne:Hľadanie"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hľadať</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobné nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmeniť vzhľad veľkosti písma, šírky stránky a farby" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhľad" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhľad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sk.wikipedia.org&uselang=sk" class=""><span>Prispieť</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Vytvorenie%C3%9A%C4%8Dtu&returnto=Papu%C3%A1nske+jazyky" title="Odporúčame vytvoriť si vlastný účet a prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné." class=""><span>Vytvoriť účet</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Prihl%C3%A1seniePou%C5%BE%C3%ADvate%C4%BEa&returnto=Papu%C3%A1nske+jazyky" title="Odporúčame vám prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prihlásiť sa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Ďalšie možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobné nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobné nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sk.wikipedia.org&uselang=sk"><span>Prispieť</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Vytvorenie%C3%9A%C4%8Dtu&returnto=Papu%C3%A1nske+jazyky" title="Odporúčame vytvoriť si vlastný účet a prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoriť účet</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Prihl%C3%A1seniePou%C5%BE%C3%ADvate%C4%BEa&returnto=Papu%C3%A1nske+jazyky" title="Odporúčame vám prihlásiť sa, nie je to však povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prihlásiť sa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pre odhlásených redaktorov <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Viac informácií o editovaní"><span>zistiť viac</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:MojePr%C3%ADspevky" title="Zoznam úprav vykonaných z tejto IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Príspevky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:MojaDiskusia" title="Diskusia o úpravách z tejto ip adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Enezobrazovať\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"sk\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable width=\"100%\" class=\"skin-nightmode-reset-color\" style=\"background:var( --background-color-base, #FFF); color:#27408B;\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr valign=\"top\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display: flex; text-align:center; border: 1px solid black;\" class=\"plainlinks\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:0.5em; padding-top:0.2em; margin-bottom: -0.4em;\"\u003E\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%81zijsk%C3%BD_mesiac_Wikip%C3%A9die\" title=\"Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/38px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"38\" height=\"41\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/57px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/76px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003EÁzijský mesiac Wikipédie\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align:center; flex: 1; margin: 0.2em 0;\"\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%81zijsk%C3%BD_mesiac_Wikip%C3%A9die_2024\" title=\"Wikipédia:Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie 2024\"\u003EÁzijský mesiac Wikipédie 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/big\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZapojte sa a\u0026#160;získajte cenu\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikácia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikácia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klasifikácia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klasifikácia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Klasifikácia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klasifikácia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klasifikácia_podľa_Greenberga_(1971)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikácia_podľa_Greenberga_(1971)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klasifikácia podľa Greenberga (1971)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikácia_podľa_Greenberga_(1971)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikácia_podľa_akualizovaného_Würma_(197?),_podobne_Kausen_(2005)_a_Ethnologue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikácia_podľa_akualizovaného_Würma_(197?),_podobne_Kausen_(2005)_a_Ethnologue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Klasifikácia podľa akualizovaného Würma (197?), podobne Kausen (2005) a Ethnologue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikácia_podľa_akualizovaného_Würma_(197?),_podobne_Kausen_(2005)_a_Ethnologue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikácia_podľa_Rossa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikácia_podľa_Rossa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Klasifikácia podľa Rossa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikácia_podľa_Rossa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papuánske jazyky</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 55 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoeas" title="Papoeas – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Papoeas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua-Sprachen" title="Papua-Sprachen – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Papua-Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لغات بابوا – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات بابوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_pap%C3%BAes" title="Llingües papúes – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües papúes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_dill%C9%99ri" title="Papua dilləri – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papua dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Папуаскія мовы – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папуаскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_papouek" title="Yezhoù papouek – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù papouek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_pap%C3%BAs" title="Llengües papús – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües papús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papu%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Papuánské jazyky – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papuánské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuasprachen" title="Papuasprachen – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papuasprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B1" title="Γλώσσες Παπούα – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσες Παπούα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuan_languages" title="Papuan languages – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Papuan languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_lingvaro" title="Papua lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papua lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_pap%C3%BAes" title="Lenguas papúes – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas papúes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های پاپوآیی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های پاپوآیی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuakielet" title="Papuakielet – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Papuakielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_papoues" title="Langues papoues – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues papoues" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuaans_spriiken" title="Papuaans spriiken – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Papuaans spriiken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_pap%C3%BAas" title="Linguas papúas – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas papúas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsunan_Papuan" title="Harsunan Papuan – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harsunan Papuan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuanski_jezici" title="Papuanski jezici – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papuanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pua_nyelvek" title="Pápua nyelvek – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pápua nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պապուասյան լեզուներ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պապուասյան լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Papua" title="Rumpun bahasa Papua – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Papua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasao_a_Papuano" title="Sasao a Papuano – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sasao a Papuano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_papuane" title="Lingue papuane – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue papuane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%97%E3%82%A2%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="パプア諸語 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パプア諸語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa-basa_Papuah" title="Basa-basa Papuah – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa-basa Papuah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="파푸아 제어 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파푸아 제어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Папуас тилдери – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Папуас тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Papuanae" title="Linguae Papuanae – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Papuanae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_papuan" title="Linguas papuan – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas papuan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuas%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Papuasų kalbos – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Papuasų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuasu_valodas" title="Papuasu valodas – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Papuasu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vondrom-piteny_papoa" title="Vondrom-piteny papoa – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vondrom-piteny papoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Papua" title="Bahasa-bahasa Papua – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Papua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoeatalen" title="Papoeatalen – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Papoeatalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuaspr%C3%A5k" title="Papuaspråk – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Papuaspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Papuanske språk – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Papuanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_pap%C3%B3s" title="Lengas papós – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas papós" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_papuaskie" title="Języki papuaskie – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki papuaskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_papuan-e" title="Lenghe papuan-e – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe papuan-e" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_papuas" title="Línguas papuas – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas papuas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Папуасские языки – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папуасские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuan_languages" title="Papuan languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Papuan languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Papuanska språk – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Papuanska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kipapua" title="Lugha za Kipapua – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kipapua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="กลุ่มภาษาปาปัว – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาปาปัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Папуаські мови – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папуаські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="پاپوائی زبانیں – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاپوائی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuas_tillari" title="Papuas tillari – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Papuas tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_Papua" title="Ngữ hệ Papua – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Papua" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="პაპუასური ნინეფი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პაპუასური ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoeataelen" title="Papoeataelen – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Papoeataelen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="巴布亞諸語言 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴布亞諸語言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q236425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&oldid=6884654" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&id=6884654&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapu%25C3%25A1nske_jazyky"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapu%25C3%25A1nske_jazyky"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Papu%C3%A1nske+jazyky"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papuan_languages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q236425" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Papuánske jazyky</b> sú predpokladaná <a href="/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina">jazyková rodina</a> asi 750 – 1000 jazykov na ostrove <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_Guinea" title="Nová Guinea">Nová Guinea</a> a v jeho blízkom okolí. </p><p>Hoci existencia jazykovej rodiny (teda genetickej príbuznosti) týchto jazykov nebola ešte bez výhrad dokázaná, je stále viac isté, že miera príbuznosti týchto jazykov prekračuje prah náhodnosti, a nejde teda len o kolektívne pomenovanie. Analýza týchto jazykov je ale veľmi komplikovaná, pretože ich je veľa, jazyková situácia sa rýchlo mení, častý je bilingvizmus aj multilingvizmus u jednotlivých (etnických) spoločenstiev a silné sú aj vplyvy európskych misionárov a podobne. Veľmi bežná je aj konvergencia jazykov. </p><p>Najväčším papuánskym jazykom je enga, ktorou hovorí asi 170 000 ľudí. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikácia"><span id="Klasifik.C3.A1cia"></span>Klasifikácia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Klasifikácia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Klasifikácia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasifikácia_podľa_Greenberga_(1971)"><span id="Klasifik.C3.A1cia_pod.C4.BEa_Greenberga_.281971.29"></span>Klasifikácia podľa Greenberga (1971)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Klasifikácia podľa Greenberga (1971)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Klasifikácia podľa Greenberga (1971)"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greenberg nepozná skupinu papuánske jazyky, ale len širšiu skupinu (pozri) <a href="/wiki/Indopacifick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Indopacifické jazyky">indopacifické jazyky</a>. Toto delenie nie je všeobecne akceptované a protirečí aj dole uvedeným deleniam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasifikácia_podľa_akualizovaného_Würma_(197?),_podobne_Kausen_(2005)_a_Ethnologue"><span id="Klasifik.C3.A1cia_pod.C4.BEa_akualizovan.C3.A9ho_W.C3.BCrma_.28197.3F.29.2C_podobne_Kausen_.282005.29_a_Ethnologue"></span>Klasifikácia podľa akualizovaného Würma (197?), podobne Kausen (2005) a Ethnologue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Klasifikácia podľa akualizovaného Würma (197?), podobne Kausen (2005) a Ethnologue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Klasifikácia podľa akualizovaného Würma (197?), podobne Kausen (2005) a Ethnologue"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>V zátvorke je počet jazykov</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amto-musan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amto-musan (stránka neexistuje)">amto-musan</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burmeso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burmeso (stránka neexistuje)">burmeso</a> (izolovaný)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busa (stránka neexistuje)">busa</a> (izolovaný)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazyky_z%C3%A1livu_Geelvink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazyky zálivu Geelvink (stránka neexistuje)">jazyky zálivu Geelvink</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karkar-yuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karkar-yuri (stránka neexistuje)">karkar-yuri</a> (=yuri) (izolovaný) (nepliesť si s rovnom. indiánskym jaz. yuri)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibiri (stránka neexistuje)">kibiri</a> (=porome) (izolovaný)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwomtari-baibai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwomtari-baibai (stránka neexistuje)">kwomtari-baibai</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepiksko-ramusk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepiksko-ramuské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">sepiksko-ramuské jazyky</a> (sepik ramu) (104)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sko (stránka neexistuje)">sko</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toricelliovsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toricelliovské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">toricelliovské jazyky</a> (48)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnovoguinejsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnovoguinejské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">transnovoguinejské jazyky</a> (598)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9_jazyky_polostrova_Vt%C3%A1%C4%8Dia_hlava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východné jazyky polostrova Vtáčia hlava (stránka neexistuje)">východné jazyky polostrova Vtáčia hlava</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodopapu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východopapuánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">východopapuánske jazyky</a> (36)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padomaysk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západomayské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">západomayské jazyky</a> (=arai) (7)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padopau%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západopauánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">západopauánske jazyky</a> (26)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale (stránka neexistuje)">yale</a> (izolovaný)</li></ul> <p>Od Würmových čias sa našla nová skupina pre dva jazyky dovtedy považované za izolované </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoke-warembori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoke-warembori (stránka neexistuje)">yoke-warembori</a> (= jazyky dolnej rieky Mamberamo) (2), x</li></ul> <p>a identifikovali sa viaceré nové jazyky, z toho dva boli spojené do skupiny: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayono-awbono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayono-awbono (stránka neexistuje)">bayono-awbono</a> (2). (Würm, ani Ross, ani Kausen ich nepozná, Ethnologue už áno)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abinomn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abinomn (stránka neexistuje)">abinomn</a> (=baso, foia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betaf (stránka neexistuje)">betaf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doso (stránka neexistuje)">doso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepki (stránka neexistuje)">lepki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kembra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kembra (stránka neexistuje)">kembra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehu (stránka neexistuje)">kehu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murkim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murkim (stránka neexistuje)">murkim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turumsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turumsa (stránka neexistuje)">turumsa</a></li></ul> <p>Problematické jazyky: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%AAm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anêm (stránka neexistuje)">anêm</a> (=karaiai) – buď izolovaný jazyk, alebo potom (napr. v hornej klasifikácii) zaraďovaný do východopapuánskych jazykov</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ata (stránka neexistuje)">ata</a> (=pele-ata, wasi) – buď izolovaný jazyk, alebo potom (napr. v hornej klasifikácii) zaraďovaný do východopapuánskych jazykov</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiap (stránka neexistuje)">taiap</a> (=gapun) – buď izolovaný jazyk, alebo potom (napr. v hornej klasifikácii) zaraďovaný do sepik-ramuských jazykov</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yawa (stránka neexistuje)">yawa</a> (=yava) – buď izolovaný jazyk, alebo potom (napr. v hornej klasifikácii) skupina dvoch jazykov v rámci "jazykov zálivu Greelvink"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yele (stránka neexistuje)">yele</a> (=yélî dnye) – buď izolovaný jazyk, alebo potom (napr. v hornej klasifikácii) zaraďovaný do východopapuánskych jazykov</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasifikácia_podľa_Rossa"><span id="Klasifik.C3.A1cia_pod.C4.BEa_Rossa"></span>Klasifikácia podľa Rossa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Klasifikácia podľa Rossa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Klasifikácia podľa Rossa"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ross prehodnotil Würmovu klasifikáciu, ale len na základe čisto lexikálnych kritérií. Dospel k sčasti odlišnému výsledku Okrem iného sú podľa neho jazyky <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoke-warembori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoke-warembori (stránka neexistuje)">yoke-warembori</a> austronézske jazyky. Rodina ostrova Reef a Santa Cruz (u Wurma východopapuánske jazyky) je buď oddelená skupina alebo patrí do austronézskych jazykov. </p><p>Rodiny: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnovoguinejsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnovoguinejské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">transnovoguinejské jazyky</a> (počet zredukovaný na 466-493 jazykov)</li> <li>? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roz%C5%A1%C3%ADren%C3%A9_z%C3%A1padopapu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rozšírené západopapuánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">rozšírené západopapuánske jazyky</a> (predbežná skupina) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padopapu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západopapuánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">západopapuánske jazyky</a> (27)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9_jazyky_polostrova_Vt%C3%A1%C4%8Dia_hlava_-_sentani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východné jazyky polostrova Vtáčia hlava - sentani (stránka neexistuje)">východné jazyky polostrova Vtáčia hlava - sentani</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yawa (stránka neexistuje)">yawa</a> (1-2)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mairasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mairasi (stránka neexistuje)">mairasi</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazyky_z%C3%A1livu_Geelvink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazyky zálivu Geelvink (stránka neexistuje)">Jazyky východného Cenderawasih</a> (= východné jazyky zálivu Geelvink) (10)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazyky_Lakes_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazyky Lakes Plain (stránka neexistuje)">jazyky Lakes Plain</a> (19; horná rieka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamberamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamberamo (stránka neexistuje)">Mamberamo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor-kwerba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tor-kwerba (stránka neexistuje)">tor-kwerba</a> (17)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimboransk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimboranské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">nimboranské jazyky</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sko (stránka neexistuje)">sko</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Border&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Border (stránka neexistuje)">border</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padn%C3%BD_may_-_kwomtari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západný may - kwomtari (stránka neexistuje)">západný may - kwomtari</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senagi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senagi (stránka neexistuje)">senagi</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torricelliovsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torricelliovské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">torricelliovské jazyky</a> (49-54)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepiksk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepikské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">sepikské jazyky</a> (51)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramusko-dolnosepiksk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramusko-dolnosepikské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">ramusko-dolnosepikské jazyky</a> (35) (navrhol Foley)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuat (stránka neexistuje)">yuat</a> (10?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piawi (stránka neexistuje)">piawi</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juhocentr%C3%A1lne_papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juhocentrálne papuánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">juhocentrálne papuánske jazyky</a> (22)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9_transflysk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východné transflyské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">východné transflyské jazyky</a> (4; jeden v Austrálii)</li> <li>? <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodopapu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východopapuánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">yele-jazyky západnej Novej Británie</a> (predbežné) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%A9l%C3%AE_Dnye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yélî Dnye (stránka neexistuje)">yélî Dnye</a></i> (Yele) (izolovaný jazyk)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%AAm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anêm (stránka neexistuje)">anêm</a></i> (izolovaný jazyk)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ata (stránka neexistuje)">ata</a></i> (Pele-Ata, Wasi) (izolovaný jazyk)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodopapu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východopapuánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Bainingské jazyky (jazyky východnej Novej Británie)</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodopapu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východopapuánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Severobougainvilleské jazyky</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodopapu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východopapuánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Juhobougainvilleské jazyky</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodopapu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východopapuánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">jazyky stredných Šalamúnových ostrovov</a> (4)</li></ul> <p><b>Izolované jazyky</b> (podľa polohy): </p><p><i>severný Irian:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abinomn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abinomn (stránka neexistuje)">abinomn</a> (Baso, Foia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isirawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isirawa (stránka neexistuje)">isirawa</a></li></ul> <p><i>provinia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandaun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandaun (stránka neexistuje)">Sandaun</a>:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuri" class="mw-disambig" title="Yuri">yuri</a> (Karkar)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busa (stránka neexistuje)">busa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yal%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yalë (stránka neexistuje)">yalë</a> (nagatman)</li></ul> <p><i>rieka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepik (stránka neexistuje)">Sepik</a>:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiap (stránka neexistuje)">taiap</a> (gapun)</li></ul> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Bismarckovo_s%C3%BAostrovie" title="Bismarckovo súostrovie">Bismarckovo súostrovie</a>:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulka (stránka neexistuje)">sulka</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_Brit%C3%A1nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nová Británia">Novej Británii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kol</a>, na Novej Británii</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuot (stránka neexistuje)">kuot</a> (panaras), na <a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_(ostrov)" title="New Ireland (ostrov)">New Ireland</a></li></ul> <p><b>Iné</b> </p><p>Bývalé izolované jazyky, ktoré Ross klasifikoval: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burmeso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burmeso (stránka neexistuje)">burmeso</a> (taurap): do <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9_jazyky_polostrova_Vt%C3%A1%C4%8Dia_hlava_-_sentani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východné jazyky polostrova Vtáčia hlava - sentani (stránka neexistuje)">východné jazyky polostrova Vtáčia hlava - sentani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porome (stránka neexistuje)">porome</a> (kibiri): do rodiny Kiwai v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnovoguinejsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnovoguinejské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">transnovoguinejské jazyky</a></li></ul> <p>Neklasifikované pre nedostatok dát: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amto-musan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amto-musan (stránka neexistuje)">amto-musan</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massep (stránka neexistuje)">massep</a> (1)</li></ul> <p>Nezohľadnené: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baibai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baibai (stránka neexistuje)">baibai</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwomtari-baibai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwomtari-baibai (stránka neexistuje)">pyu</a> (izolovaný)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayono-awbono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayono-awbono (stránka neexistuje)">bayono-awbono</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodopapu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východopapuánske jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">kazakuru</a> (3)</li> <li>ako aj viacero izolovaných jazykov vo Würmových transnovoguinejských jazykoch a iné návrhy</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papuánske_jazyky&oldid=6884654">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papuánske_jazyky&oldid=6884654</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky" title="Kategória:Papuánske jazyky">Papuánske jazyky</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 21. august 2019, 20:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Podmienky použitia</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ochrana osobných údajov</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:O">O Wikipédii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Zrieknutie_sa_zodpovednosti">Zrieknutie sa zodpovednosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Pravidlá správania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Vývojári</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sk.wikipedia.org">Štatistiky</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Vyhlásenie o cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sk.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilné zobrazenie</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-svk7j","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.018","walltime":"0.022","ppvisitednodes":{"value":46,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-79f4977bff-7998d","timestamp":"20241031163800","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Papu\u00e1nske jazyky","url":"https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papu%C3%A1nske_jazyky","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q236425","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q236425","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"P\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u00e9 projekt\u016f Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nadace Wikimedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-03-05T03:16:27Z","dateModified":"2019-08-21T20:30:50Z"}</script> </body> </html>