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rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikikids Atom-feed" href="/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"/>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Russisch rootpage-Russisch skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><span class="plainlinks"><b><a href="/Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken" title="Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken">Verbeter WikiKids vandaag nog!</a></b></span> </p></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="nl">Russisch</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikikids</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Naar navigatie springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Naar zoeken springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="nl" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><small> </small></p><small><table border="1" cellspacing="1" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 100%; margin:1em 1em 1em 0; background: #fbfbfb; float:right;clear:right;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#D4E9F6"> <th>Hoofdletter</th> <th>Kleine letter</th> <th>Uitspraak </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">А</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">а</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">a (zoals in dat)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Б</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">б</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">b (zoals in bed)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">В</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">в</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">w (zoals in wal)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Г</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">г</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">g (zoals in goal)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Д</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">д</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">d (zoals in de)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Е</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">е</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">je (zoals in jep)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Ё</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">ё</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">jo (zoals in jokken)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Ж</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">ж</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">zj (zoals in genre) </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">З</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">з</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">z (zoals in zon)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">И</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">и</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">ie (zoals in zie)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Й</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">й</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">j (zoals in ja)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">К</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">к</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">k (zoals in kat)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Л</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">л</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">l (zoals in lam)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">М</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">м</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">m (zoals in man)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Н</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">н</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">n (zoals in niet)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">О</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">о</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">o (zoals in op)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">П</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">п</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">p (zoals in pet)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Р</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">р</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">r (zoals in rad)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">С</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">с</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">s (zoals in sap)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Т</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">т</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">t (zoals in tip)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">У</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">у</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">oe (zoals in hoed)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">ф</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Ф</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">f (zoals in fiets)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Х</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">х</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">g (zoals in gesp)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Ц</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">ц</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">ts (zoals in rots)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Ч</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">ч</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">tsj (zoals in Tsjechië)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Ш</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">ш</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">sh (zoals in chocola)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Щ</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">щ</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">sj (zoals in sjaal)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Ъ</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">ъ</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">heeft geen uitspraak</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Ы</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">ы</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">u (zoals in bunker)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Ь</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">ь</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">heeft geen uitspraak</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Э</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">э</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">e (zoals in met)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Ю</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">ю</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">joe (zoals in joelen)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">Я</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ru">я</span></div></td> <td><div style="text-align: center;">ja (zoals in jas)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></small><small></small><p><small></small> </p><p><br /> <b>Russisch</b> (<i>русский язык / russkij jazyk</i>), is de officiële taal van onder andere <a href="/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Russisch_in_andere_landen">Russisch in andere landen</span></h2> <p>Russisch is een <a href="/Slavische_talen" title="Slavische talen">Oost-Slavische taal</a>. Russisch wordt niet alleen gesproken in <a href="/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, maar ook door Russische immigranten en inwoners in het voormalige oostblok landen en Israël. Russisch was vroeger in Oost-Europa en <a href="/Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Joegoslavië">Joegoslavië</a> een verplicht vak. Tegenwoordig kiezen de mensen uit hetzelfde gebied vaak Engels. In <a href="/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> krijg je zowel je vadersnaam als je familienaam. Als jouw vader bijvoorbeeld Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ivanov, dan heet jij bijvoorbeeld Anastasiya Aleksandrovna Ivanova of Dmitri Aleksandrovich Ivanov. Je ziet dat zowel de vadersnaam als de familienaam verschillend is bij jongens en meisjes. Bij achternamen krijgen meisjes er een "a" achter. Bij vadersnamen krijgen jongens vaak "vich" achter de naam van hun vader, en meisjes "ovna". </p><p>Het alfabet telt 33 letters. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sommige_letters_niet">Sommige letters niet</span></h2> <p>De q is in het Nederlands geen klank het klinkt gewoon als de "k", vandaar dat Russisch gewoon k heeft! Woorden uit Latijn met q zijn gewoon in het Russisch met k geschreven. Twee letters hebben geen klank. </p> <table class="toccolours" width="100%" style="margin: 0.5em 0em 0.5em 0em; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:lightblue" align="center" width="100%"><div style="float:left;width:50px;"> </div><a href="/Slavische_talen" title="Slavische talen">Slavische talen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="3"> <p><b>West-Slavische Talen</b>: <a href="/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a> | <a href="/Tsjechisch" title="Tsjechisch">Tsjechisch</a> | <a href="/Slowaaks" title="Slowaaks">Slowaaks</a> | <a href="/Sorbisch" title="Sorbisch">Sorbisch</a> | <a href="/Kasjoebisch" title="Kasjoebisch">Kasjoebisch</a> | <a href="/Silezisch" title="Silezisch">Silezisch</a> <br /> <b>Oost-Slavische Talen</b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russisch</a> | <a href="/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a> | <a href="/Wit-Russisch" title="Wit-Russisch">Wit-Russisch</a> | <a href="/Roetheens" title="Roetheens">Roetheens</a><br /> <b>Zuid-Slavische Talen</b>: <a href="/Sloveens" title="Sloveens">Sloveens</a> | <a href="/Servisch" title="Servisch">Servisch</a> | <a href="/Servo-Kroatisch" title="Servo-Kroatisch">Servo-Kroatisch</a> | <a href="/Macedonisch" title="Macedonisch">Macedonisch</a> | <a href="/Kroatisch" title="Kroatisch">Kroatisch</a> | <a href="/Bosnisch" title="Bosnisch">Bosnisch</a> | <a href="/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars">Bulgaars</a> | <a href="/Montenegrijns" title="Montenegrijns">Montenegrijns</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div></div><div class="printfooter">Afkomstig van Wikikids , de interactieve Nederlandstalige Internet-encyclopedie voor en door kinderen. 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