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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classical_Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Classical Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ottoman era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syrian_civil_war_and_HTS_takeover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syrian_civil_war_and_HTS_takeover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Syrian civil war and HTS takeover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syrian_civil_war_and_HTS_takeover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-News_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>News and events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governmental_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governmental_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Governmental services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governmental_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Idlib</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8" title="إدلب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dlib" title="İdlib – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdlib" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Ідліб – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ідліб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Идлиб – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идлиб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idleb" title="Idleb – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Idleb" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib_District" title="Idlib District – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Idlib District" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Ιντλίμπ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιντλίμπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlibo" title="Idlibo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Idlibo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ادلب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادلب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idleb" title="Idleb – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Idleb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C" title="이들리브 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이들리브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A2" title="Իդլիբ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իդլիբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC" title="इदलिब – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इदलिब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Идлиб – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Идлиб" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91" title="אידליב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אידליב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იდლიბი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იდლიბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlibas" title="Idlibas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Idlibas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იდლიბი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იდლიბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ادلب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادلب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ادلب – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ادلب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib_(stad)" title="Idlib (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Idlib (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96" title="イドリブ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イドリブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Ідліб – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ідліб" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Идлиб – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Идлиб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱤᱫᱽᱞᱤᱵᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱫᱽᱞᱤᱵᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="ئیدلیب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیدلیب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="இதுலிபு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதுலிபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Идлиб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Идлиб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dlib" title="İdlib – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdlib" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Ідліб – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ідліб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ادلب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادلب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%89%D8%A8" title="ئىدلىب – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىدلىب" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Idlib" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" title="伊德利卜 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊德利卜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" title="伊德利卜 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊德利卜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Idlib&params=35_56_N_36_38_E_region:SY_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">36°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.933°N 36.633°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.933; 36.633</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Syria</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Syria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Idlib</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ar">إِدْلِب</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dorpsgezicht_vanaf_een_begraafplaats_-_Stichting_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_-_TM-20036667.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Idlib's skyline in 1983"><img alt="Idlib's skyline in 1983" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dorpsgezicht_vanaf_een_begraafplaats_-_Stichting_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_-_TM-20036667.jpg/250px-Dorpsgezicht_vanaf_een_begraafplaats_-_Stichting_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_-_TM-20036667.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dorpsgezicht_vanaf_een_begraafplaats_-_Stichting_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_-_TM-20036667.jpg/375px-Dorpsgezicht_vanaf_een_begraafplaats_-_Stichting_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_-_TM-20036667.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dorpsgezicht_vanaf_een_begraafplaats_-_Stichting_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_-_TM-20036667.jpg/500px-Dorpsgezicht_vanaf_een_begraafplaats_-_Stichting_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_-_TM-20036667.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Idlib's skyline in 1983</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syria_physical_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Idlib is located in Syria"><img alt="Idlib is located in Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Syria_physical_location_map.svg/250px-Syria_physical_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Syria_physical_location_map.svg/375px-Syria_physical_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Syria_physical_location_map.svg/500px-Syria_physical_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="806" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.768%;left:22.218%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Idlib"><img alt="Idlib" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Idlib</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Idlib within Syria</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Idlib&params=35_56_N_36_38_E_type:city(165000)_region:SY-ID"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">36°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.933°N 36.633°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.933; 36.633</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Syria" title="Governorates of Syria">Governorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate" title="Idlib Governorate">Idlib</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Syria" title="Districts of Syria">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Idlib_District" title="Idlib District">Idlib</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nahiyah" title="Nahiyah">Subdistrict</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Idlib Nahiyah">Idlib</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Control</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Salvation_Government" title="Syrian Salvation Government">Syrian Salvation Government</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Atef Ghanem al-Naddaf</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">23 km<sup>2</sup> (9 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">500 m (1,600 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2010 census<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">165,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">English: <span lang="en">Idlibian</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">إدلبي</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Idlibi</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geocode" title="Geocode">Geocode</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">C3871</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate#Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Csa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408071502/http://www.eidleb.sy/">eIdleb</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Idlib</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">إِدْلِب</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʾIdlib</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ar-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Arabic">[ʔid.lib]</a></span>; also spelt <b>Idleb</b> or <b>Edlib</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, and is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate" title="Idlib Governorate">Idlib Governorate</a>. It has an elevation of nearly 500 meters (1,600 ft) above sea level, and is 59 kilometers (37 mi) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>. The city was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Syrian_revolution_of_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian revolution of 2011">Syrian revolution</a> at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a> in 2011, and by 2017 was the <i>de facto</i> capital of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Salvation_Government" title="Syrian Salvation Government">Syrian Salvation Government</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 2004 census by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_Statistics_(Syria)" title="Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)">Central Bureau of Statistics of Syria</a>, Idlib had a population of 98,791 and in 2010 the population was around 165,000. The inhabitants are mostly <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni Muslim">Sunni Muslim</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mroue_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mroue-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although there was previously a significant <a href="/wiki/Arab_Christians" title="Arab Christians">Christian</a> minority, but by 2022 there was only a single elderly Christian man left in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-AL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Idlib is divided into six main districts: Ashrafiyah (the most populous), Hittin, Hejaz, Downtown, Hurriyah, and al-Qusour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div>A <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> settlement dating back to 8500 BC was identified at Tell Ain el-Kerkh, near Idlib.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ebla_tablets" title="Ebla tablets">Ebla tablets</a> (2350 BC) mention the city of <span style="font-size:125%;font-family:'Segoe UI Historic','Akkadian','Noto Sans Cuneiform','Noto Sans Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform';" title="cuneiform text" lang="akk-Xsux">𒁺𒄷𒆷𒇥𒌝</span> (<b>du-ḫu-la-bu<sub>6</sub>-um</b> "Duhulabum") which is most probably located at Idlib as suggested by Michael Astour and Douglas Frayne; a similarity exists between the sounds of the ancient and modern names. In the tablets Duhulabuum is located 22 km south of "Unqi" which might correspond to the modern village of Kaukanya; a village located 22 km northeast of Idlib. <a href="/wiki/Thutmose_III" title="Thutmose III">Thutmose III</a> also mentioned the city with the name <i>Ytḥb</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_Antiquity">Classical Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classical Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Byzantine_temple_in_Idlib_(Ruweiha)_Syria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Byzantine_temple_in_Idlib_%28Ruweiha%29_Syria.jpg/220px-Byzantine_temple_in_Idlib_%28Ruweiha%29_Syria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Byzantine_temple_in_Idlib_%28Ruweiha%29_Syria.jpg/330px-Byzantine_temple_in_Idlib_%28Ruweiha%29_Syria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Byzantine_temple_in_Idlib_%28Ruweiha%29_Syria.jpg/440px-Byzantine_temple_in_Idlib_%28Ruweiha%29_Syria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="891" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> temple at <a href="/wiki/Dead_Cities" title="Dead Cities">Ruweiha</a> near Idlib.</figcaption></figure> <p>Idlib, along with the rest of Syria were conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> king <a href="/wiki/Tigranes_the_Great" title="Tigranes the Great">Tigranes the Great</a>, and incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Empire">Armenian Empire</a>, only to be later conquered by the Roman <a href="/wiki/Pompey_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompey the Great">Pompey the Great</a> around 64 BC. The city was never of much significance, belonging to the province of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria">Roman Syria</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, and later to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman</a> province of Syria Secunda before being conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a> around the middle of the seventh century. Not much remains from Roman and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> times in the city, except in its museum. North of the city are the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Cities" title="Dead Cities">Dead Cities</a>, a collection of important archaeological sites from the Byzantine era. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_era">Ottoman era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ottoman era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During early <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> rule in Syria, beginning in 1516, Idlib was a small <i><a href="/wiki/Timar" title="Timar">timar</a></i> (fief). The village of Idlib was founded by <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BCzade_Faz%C4%B1l_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha">Fadil Ahmed Pasha</a>, the son of Grand Vizier <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Köprülü Mehmed Pasha">Köprülü Mehmed Pasha</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1656–1661</span>) who appointed him governor of <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Eyalet" title="Damascus Eyalet">Damascus Eyalet</a>. In later years, it developed as a town with markets, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish bath">bathhouses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caravanserai" title="Caravanserai">caravanserais</a>, including Khan Abi Ali and Khan al-Ruz.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBakhit201060_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakhit201060-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the Köprülü period, Idlib was a center of olive production.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in turn gave way to a prosperous <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_soap" title="Aleppo soap">olive-based soap</a> industry. Although the major markets for Idlib's soap were at <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">Hama</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Porter580_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter580-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the product was exported as far as the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> capital of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. Idlib was also a major producer of cotton fabrics.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Western traveler <a href="/wiki/Josias_Leslie_Porter" title="Josias Leslie Porter">Josias Leslie Porter</a> noted that Idlib was "encompassed in olive groves, rare in this bleak region",<sup id="cite_ref-Porter580_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter580-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and remarked that its olive groves were larger than those of Damascus, <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a>. In the mid-19th-century, the town had an estimated population of 8,000, including 500 <a href="/wiki/Arab_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Christian">Christians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Porter580_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter580-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 19th century, Idlib was "flourishing" and still contained a number of Christian families, according to German orientalist <a href="/wiki/Albert_Socin" title="Albert Socin">Albert Socin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Baedeker376_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baedeker376-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syrian_civil_war_and_HTS_takeover">Syrian civil war and HTS takeover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Syrian civil war and HTS takeover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ba%27athist_mural_in_Idlib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ba%27athist_mural_in_Idlib.png/220px-Ba%27athist_mural_in_Idlib.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ba%27athist_mural_in_Idlib.png/330px-Ba%27athist_mural_in_Idlib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ba%27athist_mural_in_Idlib.png/440px-Ba%27athist_mural_in_Idlib.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Ba'athist mural at the Mihrab roundabout in Idlib, defaced after the city's <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Idlib_(2015)" title="Battle of Idlib (2015)">capture</a> by rebel forces in 2015.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War">uprising since 2011</a>, Idlib was the focus of protests and fighting in the early phase of the Syrian war. As the uprising descended into armed conflict, Idlib became the focus of a rebel campaign, which temporarily captured the city and the governorate, prior to a government offensive in April 2012. After this, government forces retook the city and the rebel-controlled province after a month of fighting, prior to the attempted enforcement of the ceasefire proposed by <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/2015_Idlib_offensive" title="2015 Idlib offensive">2015 Idlib offensive</a> in March, the rebel alliance <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Conquest" title="Army of Conquest">Army of Conquest</a>, led by the <a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front" title="Al-Nusra Front">al-Nusra Front</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a>, succeeded in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Idlib" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Idlib">Second Battle of Idlib</a> and captured the city,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as besieging the Shi'a-majority towns of <a href="/wiki/Al-Fu%27ah" title="Al-Fu'ah">Al-Fu'ah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kafriya" title="Kafriya">Kafriya</a> to the north of Idlib city.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2015, the interim seat of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Syrian opposition</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Interim_Government" title="Syrian Interim Government">Syrian Interim Government</a> was proposed to be Idlib,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Idlib Governorate. On 23 July 2017, <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a>, the successor to the al-Nusra Front, <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(July_2017)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017)">expelled the remaining forces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a> from Idlib, capturing the entire city.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 17, 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan announced an agreement to establish a demilitarized buffer zone in Syria’s Idlib province, intended to separate Syrian government forces from rebel factions. Under the agreement, Turkish and Russian troops would patrol the zone to ensure compliance. Putin stated that all heavy weaponry would be removed from the area and that radical rebel groups, such as the Nusra Front, must withdraw. The buffer zone was set to be operational by October 15, 2018. </p><p>In November 2024, several Syrian soldiers were reportedly injured, and structural damage was caused during an Israeli airstrike in the Aleppo and Idlib area, as reported by Syria's state-run SANA news agency.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger_climate_classification_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen-Geiger climate classification system">Köppen-Geiger climate classification system</a> classifies its climate as <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean</a> (<i>Csa</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Climate-Data.org_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-Data.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summers are hot and rainless, while winters are rainy and cool. </p><p>The all-time record high temperature was 44 °C (111 °F) on June 16, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Voodoo_Skies_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voodoo_Skies-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Idlib </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44<br />(111) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42<br />(108) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39<br />(102) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44<br />(111) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.3<br />(74.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4<br />(25) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−5<br />(23) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">334<br />(13.2) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <i>Climate-Data.org</i> (1991-2021 altitude: 432m)<sup id="cite_ref-Climate-Data.org_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-Data.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <i>Voodoo Skies</i> for record temperatures<sup id="cite_ref-Voodoo_Skies_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voodoo_Skies-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Idlib1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Idlib1.jpg/220px-Idlib1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Idlib1.jpg/330px-Idlib1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Idlib1.jpg/440px-Idlib1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Olive orchards at the outskirts of the city. Idlib is a major production center for olives.</figcaption></figure> <p>Idlib is a major production center for <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, wheat and fruits, particularly cherries.<sup id="cite_ref-Casule56_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casule56-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other principal crops include <a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">almonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sesame_seed" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesame seed">sesame seeds</a>, figs, grapes and tomatoes.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995 there were roughly 300 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectares</a> planted with various <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus</a> crop.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a> pressing and <a href="/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)" title="Spinning (textiles)">textiles</a> are some of the city's local industries.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearby city of Aleppo has an important economic presence in Idlib.<sup id="cite_ref-Casule56_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casule56-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Idlib is a major agricultural center of Syria, the Idlib area is also historically significant, containing many "dead cities" and <a href="/wiki/Tell_(archaeology)" title="Tell (archaeology)">tells</a>. </p><p>Because of the rapidly declining value of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_pound" title="Syrian pound">Syrian pound</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a> became widespread in use in Idlib and was adopted as legal tender in the city on 15 June 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Idlib Regional Museum in the city contains over 17,000 of the <a href="/wiki/Ebla_tablets" title="Ebla tablets">Ebla tablets</a> and serves as Idlib's main tourist attraction, excluding the nearby ancient site of Ebla itself. Under the Technical and Financial Cooperation Agreement between the governments of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and Syria, the museum was to undergo a restoration and renovation project starting in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (January 2011)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Omayya_SC" class="mw-redirect" title="Omayya SC">Omayya SC</a>, founded in 1972, is the most popular <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> team in the city. The club played in the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Premier_League" title="Syrian Premier League">Syrian Premier League</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Syrian_Premier_League" title="2011–12 Syrian Premier League">2011-2012 season</a>. <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Municipal_Stadium" title="Idlib Municipal Stadium">Idlib Municipal Stadium</a> is the main football venue in the city. <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Idlib&params=35_56_N_36_38_E_region:SY_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">36°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.933°N 36.633°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.933; 36.633</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Refugee and parathlete <a href="/wiki/Dima_Aktaa" title="Dima Aktaa">Dima Aktaa</a> is from the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.net/news/arabic/2011/4/2/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9">"مدينة إدلب السورية"</a>. <i>aljazeera.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017145931/http://www.aljazeera.net/news/arabic/2011/4/2/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aljazeera.net&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.net%2Fnews%2Farabic%2F2011%2F4%2F2%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A5%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mroue-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mroue_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mroue, Bassem. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/world/53708338-68/idlib-syrian-army-mines.html.csp">"Syrian forces capture rebel stronghold near Turkey"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130923014406/http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/world/53708338-68/idlib-syrian-army-mines.html.csp">Archived</a> 2013-09-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune" title="The Salt Lake Tribune">The Salt Lake Tribune</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 2012-03-13. Retrieved on 2012-03-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AL_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/fr/culture/2015/04/syria-idlib-christians-jabhat-alnusra-.html">"Christian evacuees mourn Idlib"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al-Monitor" title="Al-Monitor">Al-Monitor</a>. 17 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christian+evacuees+mourn+Idlib&rft.pub=Al-Monitor&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Ffr%2Fculture%2F2015%2F04%2Fsyria-idlib-christians-jabhat-alnusra-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaad2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hwaida_Saad" title="Hwaida Saad">Saad, Hwaida</a> (23 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/23/world/middleeast/syria-christians-idlib.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Now There is No One': The Lament of One of the Last Christians in a Syrian City"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Now+There+is+No+One%27%3A+The+Lament+of+One+of+the+Last+Christians+in+a+Syrian+City&rft.date=2022-01-23&rft.aulast=Saad&rft.aufirst=Hwaida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F01%2F23%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsyria-christians-idlib.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/life/-al-hajji-michel-boutros-the-last-syrian-christian-of-idlib/2363397">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Al-Hajji' Michel Boutros: The last Syrian Christian of Idlib"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Al-Hajji%27+Michel+Boutros%3A+The+last+Syrian+Christian+of+Idlib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Flife%2F-al-hajji-michel-boutros-the-last-syrian-christian-of-idlib%2F2363397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinerKillebrew2014" class="citation book cs1">Steiner, Margarete Laura; Killebrew, Ann E. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5H4fAgAAQBAJ&dq=A+small+%2C+short+-+lived+occupation+%2C+dated+to+around+8500+cal+.+BC+%2C+has+recently+been+identified+at+Tell+%27+Ain+el+-+Kerkh+near+Idlib+%2C+in+the+form+of+a+1m+-+deep+deposit+excavated+over+an+area+of+5x5m+and+containing+several&pg=PA138"><i>The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: C. 8000-332 BCE</i></a>. OUP Oxford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-921297-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-921297-2"><bdi>978-0-19-921297-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+the+Archaeology+of+the+Levant%3A+C.+8000-332+BCE&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-19-921297-2&rft.aulast=Steiner&rft.aufirst=Margarete+Laura&rft.au=Killebrew%2C+Ann+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5H4fAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DA%2Bsmall%2B%252C%2Bshort%2B-%2Blived%2Boccupation%2B%252C%2Bdated%2Bto%2Baround%2B8500%2Bcal%2B.%2BBC%2B%252C%2Bhas%2Brecently%2Bbeen%2Bidentified%2Bat%2BTell%2B%2527%2BAin%2Bel%2B-%2BKerkh%2Bnear%2BIdlib%2B%252C%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bform%2Bof%2Ba%2B1m%2B-%2Bdeep%2Bdeposit%2Bexcavated%2Bover%2Ban%2Barea%2Bof%2B5x5m%2Band%2Bcontaining%2Bseveral%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_P._Harrison,_Edward_B._Banning2015" class="citation book cs1">Timothy P. Harrison, Edward B. Banning (17 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rKGXCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA76"><i>Walls of the Prince: Egyptian Interactions with Southwest Asia in Antiquity: Essays in Honour of John S. Holladay, Jr</i></a>. BRILL. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004302563" title="Special:BookSources/9789004302563"><bdi>9789004302563</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610225359/https://books.google.nl/books?id=rKGXCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA76">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walls+of+the+Prince%3A+Egyptian+Interactions+with+Southwest+Asia+in+Antiquity%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+John+S.+Holladay%2C+Jr.&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2015-09-17&rft.isbn=9789004302563&rft.au=Timothy+P.+Harrison%2C+Edward+B.+Banning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrKGXCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBakhit201060-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBakhit201060_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBakhit2010">Bakhit 2010</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/murat-bardakci/2135491-idlib-meshur-sadrazam-koprulu-mehmed-pasanin-en-buyuk-vakiflarindan-birinin-merkezi-idi">"İdlib, meşhur sadrazam Köprülü Mehmed Paşa'nın en büyük vakıflarından birinin merkezi idi"</a>. <i>haberturk.com</i> (in Turkish). 9 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=haberturk.com&rft.atitle=%C4%B0dlib%2C+me%C5%9Fhur+sadrazam+K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC+Mehmed+Pa%C5%9Fa%27n%C4%B1n+en+b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+vak%C4%B1flar%C4%B1ndan+birinin+merkezi+idi&rft.date=2018-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haberturk.com%2Fyazarlar%2Fmurat-bardakci%2F2135491-idlib-meshur-sadrazam-koprulu-mehmed-pasanin-en-buyuk-vakiflarindan-birinin-merkezi-idi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porter580-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Porter580_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Porter580_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Porter580_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Porter, 1868, p. 580.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Inalcik, 1997, p.501.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baedeker376-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baedeker376_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baedeker, 1912, p.376.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392.aspx">"Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahram_Weekly" title="Al-Ahram Weekly">Al-Ahram Weekly</a></i>. 28 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531094633/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al-Ahram+Weekly&rft.atitle=Gulf+allies+and+%27Army+of+Conquest&rft.date=2015-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweekly.ahram.org.eg%2FNews%2F12392.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherlock,_Ruth2015" class="citation web cs1">Sherlock, Ruth (29 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/11502899/Thousands-flee-Syrian-city-Idlib-after-rebel-capture.html">"Thousands flee Syrian city Idlib after rebel capture"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329190137/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/11502899/Thousands-flee-Syrian-city-Idlib-after-rebel-capture.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Thousands+flee+Syrian+city+Idlib+after+rebel+capture&rft.date=2015-03-29&rft.au=Sherlock%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsyria%2F11502899%2FThousands-flee-Syrian-city-Idlib-after-rebel-capture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226065604/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/politics/2015/04/syria-opposition-idlib-nusra-government-in-exile.html">"Will Syrian opposition move interim government to Idlib? - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East"</a>. <i>Al-Monitor</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/politics/2015/04/syria-opposition-idlib-nusra-government-in-exile.html">the original</a> on 2016-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Monitor&rft.atitle=Will+Syrian+opposition+move+interim+government+to+Idlib%3F+-+Al-Monitor%3A+the+Pulse+of+the+Middle+East&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2F04%2Fsyria-opposition-idlib-nusra-government-in-exile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=70437">"Following the renewed fighting … Ahrar Al-Sham and Tahrir Al-Sham reconcile"</a>. <i>SOHR</i>. 24 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SOHR&rft.atitle=Following+the+renewed+fighting+%E2%80%A6+Ahrar+Al-Sham+and+Tahrir+Al-Sham+reconcile&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syriahr.com%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D70437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuleiman" class="citation web cs1">Suleiman, Ali Haj. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/26/syria-funding-crisis-leaves-vital-idlib-hospital-on-brink-of-closure">"Syria funding crisis leaves vital Idlib hospital on brink of closure"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Syria+funding+crisis+leaves+vital+Idlib+hospital+on+brink+of+closure&rft.aulast=Suleiman&rft.aufirst=Ali+Haj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F9%2F26%2Fsyria-funding-crisis-leaves-vital-idlib-hospital-on-brink-of-closure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Climate-Data.org-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Climate-Data.org_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Climate-Data.org_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.climate-data.org/location/27966/">"Climate: Idlib - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"</a>. Climate-Data.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205184809/http://en.climate-data.org/location/27966/">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate%3A+Idlib+-+Climate+graph%2C+Temperature+graph%2C+Climate+table&rft.pub=Climate-Data.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Flocation%2F27966%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voodoo_Skies-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Voodoo_Skies_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Voodoo_Skies_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321033646/http://voodooskies.com/weather/syria/idlib/">"Idlib, Syria"</a>. Voodoo Skies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voodooskies.com/weather/syria/idlib">the original</a> on 2016-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Idlib%2C+Syria&rft.pub=Voodoo+Skies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoodooskies.com%2Fweather%2Fsyria%2Fidlib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Casule56-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Casule56_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Casule56_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Casule, 2008, p.56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/282037/Idlib">Idlib, Syria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311200421/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/282037/Idlib">Archived</a> 2012-03-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2012. Retrieved on 2012-03-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Food and Agriculture Organization of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, 1996, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDAILY_SABAH_WITH_AGENCIES2020" class="citation news cs1">DAILY SABAH WITH AGENCIES (2020-06-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/business/economy/idlib-follows-suit-in-adopting-turkish-lira-to-shield-region-from-plummeting-syrian-pound">"Idlib follows suit in adopting Turkish lira to shield region from plummeting Syrian pound"</a>. <i>Daily Sabah</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&rft.atitle=Idlib+follows+suit+in+adopting+Turkish+lira+to+shield+region+from+plummeting+Syrian+pound&rft.date=2020-06-16&rft.au=DAILY+SABAH+WITH+AGENCIES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fidlib-follows-suit-in-adopting-turkish-lira-to-shield-region-from-plummeting-syrian-pound&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferrari, 2009, p. 522.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeare-Cole2020" class="citation web cs1">Speare-Cole, Rebecca (2020-06-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/disabled-syria-refugee-coronavirus-help-refugees-campaign-a4467716.html">"Disabled Syrian refugee helps raise £70k to protect camps from virus"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Disabled+Syrian+refugee+helps+raise+%C2%A370k+to+protect+camps+from+virus&rft.date=2020-06-14&rft.aulast=Speare-Cole&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fdisabled-syria-refugee-coronavirus-help-refugees-campaign-a4467716.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaedeker1912" class="citation cs2">Baedeker, Karl (1912), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BykoAAAAYAAJ&q=Idlib+kada"><i>Palestine and Syria, with routes through Mesopotamia and Babylonia and the island of Cyprus: handbook for travellers</i></a>, K. Baedeker</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine+and+Syria%2C+with+routes+through+Mesopotamia+and+Babylonia+and+the+island+of+Cyprus%3A+handbook+for+travellers&rft.pub=K.+Baedeker&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Baedeker&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBykoAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DIdlib%2Bkada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakhit2010" class="citation book cs1">Bakhit, Muhammad Adnan (2010). "Abdul-Karim Rafeq, Friend and Colleague". In Sluglett, Peter; Weber, Stefan (eds.). <i>Syria and Bilad al-Sham under Ottoman Rule: Essays in Honour of Abdul-Karim Rafeq</i>. Leiden and Boston: Brill. pp. 59–64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-18193-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-18193-9"><bdi>978-90-04-18193-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Abdul-Karim+Rafeq%2C+Friend+and+Colleague&rft.btitle=Syria+and+Bilad+al-Sham+under+Ottoman+Rule%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+Abdul-Karim+Rafeq&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pages=59-64&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-90-04-18193-9&rft.aulast=Bakhit&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Adnan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasule2008" class="citation cs2">Casule, F. (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QNGyWSx8U34C&q=Idlib+history"><i>Art and History Syria</i></a>, Casa Editrice Bonechi, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8847601192" title="Special:BookSources/978-8847601192"><bdi>978-8847601192</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+History+Syria&rft.pub=Casa+Editrice+Bonechi&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-8847601192&rft.aulast=Casule&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQNGyWSx8U34C%26q%3DIdlib%2Bhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngelo2009" class="citation cs2">Angelo, Ferrari (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7zKJOYkW0GsC"><i>Proceedings 4th International Congress on "Science and Technology for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean Basin"</i></a>, vol. 1, Angelo Ferrari-CNR, Institute of Chemical Methodologies, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8896680315" title="Special:BookSources/978-8896680315"><bdi>978-8896680315</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+4th+International+Congress+on+%22Science+and+Technology+for+the+Safeguard+of+Cultural+Heritage+in+the+Mediterranean+Basin%22&rft.pub=Angelo+Ferrari-CNR%2C+Institute+of+Chemical+Methodologies&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-8896680315&rft.aulast=Angelo&rft.aufirst=Ferrari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7zKJOYkW0GsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFood_and_Agriculture_Organization_of_the_United_Nations1996" class="citation book cs1">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ybOgDlrXZXwC&q=Edleb+Citrus"><i>Citrus Pest Problems and Their Control in the Near East</i></a>. Food & Agriculture Org. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9251033013" title="Special:BookSources/9251033013"><bdi>9251033013</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citrus+Pest+Problems+and+Their+Control+in+the+Near+East&rft.pub=Food+%26+Agriculture+Org.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9251033013&rft.au=Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+the+United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DybOgDlrXZXwC%26q%3DEdleb%2BCitrus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInalcik1997" class="citation cs2">Inalcik, Halil (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c00jmTrjzAoC&q=Idlib+history"><i>An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521574552" title="Special:BookSources/0521574552"><bdi>0521574552</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Economic+and+Social+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0521574552&rft.aulast=Inalcik&rft.aufirst=Halil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc00jmTrjzAoC%26q%3DIdlib%2Bhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter1858" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Josias Leslie (1858). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AwSatmeOEUgC&q=Hawarin+inhab.+Qara"><i>A Handbook for Travellers in Syria and Palestine</i></a>. Vol. 1. Murray.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+for+Travellers+in+Syria+and+Palestine&rft.pub=Murray&rft.date=1858&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Josias+Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAwSatmeOEUgC%26q%3DHawarin%2Binhab.%2BQara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdlib" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_and_events">News and events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idlib&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: News and 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Syria" title="Governorates of Syria">Governorate</a> centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa" title="Daraa">Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor" title="Deir ez-Zor">Deir ez-Zor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah" title="Al-Hasakah">al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Idlib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latakia" title="Latakia">Latakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra" title="Quneitra">Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa" title="Raqqa">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq" class="mw-redirect" title="Rif Dimashq">Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwayda" title="Suwayda">Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartus" title="Tartus">Tartus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syria_districts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Districts of Syria"><img alt="Districts of Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syria_districts.png/100px-Syria_districts.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syria_districts.png/150px-Syria_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syria_districts.png/200px-Syria_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="866" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Syria" title="Districts of Syria">District</a> centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Kamal" title="Abu Kamal">Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrin,_Syria" title="Afrin, Syria">Afrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariha,_Idlib" title="Ariha, Idlib">Ariha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atarib" title="Atarib">Atarib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayn al-Arab">Ayn al-Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab">al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baniyas" title="Baniyas">Baniyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darayya" title="Darayya">Darayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayr_Hafir" title="Dayr Hafir">Dayr Hafir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douma,_Syria" title="Douma, Syria">Douma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duraykish" title="Duraykish">Duraykish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiq,_Syria" title="Fiq, Syria">Fiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Haffah" title="Al-Haffah">al-Haffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem,_Syria" title="Harem, Syria">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izra" title="Izra">Izra'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jableh" title="Jableh">Jableh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarabulus" title="Jarabulus">Jarabulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jisr_ash-Shughur" title="Jisr ash-Shughur">Jisr ash-Shughur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarat_al-Numaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarat al-Numaan">Maarat al-Numaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Malikiyah" title="Al-Malikiyah">al-Malikiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbij" title="Manbij">Manbij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyaf" title="Masyaf">Masyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayadin" title="Mayadin">Mayadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mhardeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mhardeh">Mhardeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mukharram" title="Al-Mukharram">al-Mukharram al-Foqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Nabk" class="mw-redirect" title="An-Nabk">an-Nabk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamishli" title="Qamishli">Qamishli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qardaha" title="Qardaha">Qardaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatana" title="Qatana">Qatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qudsaya" title="Qudsaya">Qudsaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qusayr,_Syria" title="Al-Qusayr, Syria">al-Qusayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qutayfah" title="Al-Qutayfah">al-Qutayfah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_al-Ayn,_al-Hasakah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ras al-Ayn, al-Hasakah">Ra's al-'Ayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rastan" title="Al-Rastan">al-Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Safira" title="As-Safira">as-Safira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamiyah" title="Salamiyah">Salamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salkhad" title="Salkhad">Salkhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sanamayn" title="Al-Sanamayn">al-Sanamayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahba" title="Shahba">Shahba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash-Shaykh_Badr" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash-Shaykh Badr">ash-Shaykh Badr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Suqaylabiyah" title="Al-Suqaylabiyah">al-Suqaylabiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkalakh" title="Talkalakh">Talkalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tall_(Syria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Tall (Syria)">al-Tall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad" title="Tell Abyad">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Thawrah" title="Al-Thawrah">al-Thawrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabroud" title="Yabroud">Yabroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabadani" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabadani">Zabadani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nahiyah" title="Nahiyah">Sub-district</a> centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Qilqil" title="Abu Qilqil">Abu Qilqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Thuhur" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu al-Thuhur">Abu al-Thuhur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtarin" title="Akhtarin">Akhtarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amuda" title="Amuda">Amuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbeen">Arbeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arima,_Syria" title="Arima, Syria">Arima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ariqah" title="Al-Ariqah">al-Ariqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Arishah" title="Al-Arishah">al-Arishah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armanaz" title="Armanaz">Armanaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arwad" title="Arwad">Arwad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Asharah" title="Al-Asharah">al-Asharah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assal_al-Ward" title="Assal al-Ward">Assal al-Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awj" title="Awj">Awj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Fijah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayn al-Fijah">Ayn al-Fijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Halaqim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayn Halaqim">Ayn Halaqim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Issa" title="Ayn Issa">Ayn Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Nasr" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayn al-Nasr">Ayn al-Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babbila" title="Babbila">Babbila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banan,_Syria" title="Banan, Syria">Banan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barri_Sharqi" title="Barri Sharqi">Barri Sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Jinn" title="Beit Jinn">Beit Jinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnish" title="Binnish">Binnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_al-Helou" title="Bir al-Helou">Bir al-Helou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosra" title="Bosra">Bosra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulbul,_Syria" title="Bulbul, Syria">Bulbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busayrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Busayrah">Busayrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27el" title="Da'el">Da'el</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dana,_Syria" title="Al-Dana, Syria">al-Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darat_Izza" title="Darat Izza">Darat Izza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkush" title="Darkush">Darkush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Darbasiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Darbasiyah">al-Darbasiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Atiyah" title="Deir Atiyah">Deir Atiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dimas" title="Al-Dimas">al-Dimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dumayr" title="Al-Dumayr">al-Dumayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furqlus" title="Furqlus">Furqlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghabaghib" title="Ghabaghib">Ghabaghib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandoura" title="Ghandoura">Ghandoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghariyah" title="Al-Ghariyah">al-Ghariyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghizlaniyah" title="Al-Ghizlaniyah">al-Ghizlaniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hader,_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hader, Syria">al-Hader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadidah" title="Hadidah">Hadidah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajar_al-Aswad" title="Al-Hajar al-Aswad">al-Hajar al-Aswad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajib" title="Al-Hajib">al-Hajib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajin" title="Hajin">Hajin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hamidiyah" title="Al-Hamidiyah">al-Hamidiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hamraa" title="Al-Hamraa">al-Hamraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harasta" title="Harasta">Harasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbnafsah" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbnafsah">Harbnafsah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harran_al-Awamid" title="Harran al-Awamid">Harran al-Awamid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hirak,_Syria" title="Al-Hirak, Syria">al-Hirak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hish,_Syria" title="Hish, Syria">Hish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisyah" title="Hisyah">Hisyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hawl" title="Al-Hawl">al-Hawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huraytan" class="mw-redirect" title="Huraytan">Huraytan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Huwash" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Huwash">al-Huwash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibbin_Samaan" title="Ibbin Samaan">Ibbin Samaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihsim" title="Ihsim">Ihsim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayrud" title="Jayrud">Jayrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jalaa" title="Al-Jalaa">al-Jalaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Janudiyah" title="Al-Janudiyah">al-Janudiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaramana" title="Jaramana">Jaramana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jarniyah" title="Al-Jarniyah">al-Jarniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasim" title="Jasim">Jasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jawadiyah" title="Al-Jawadiyah">al-Jawadiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubb_al-Jarrah" title="Jubb al-Jarrah">Jubb al-Jarrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubb_Ramlah" title="Jubb Ramlah">Jubb Ramlah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindires" title="Jindires">Jindires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jiza,_Syria" title="Al-Jiza, Syria">al-Jiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qabu,_Syria" title="Al-Qabu, Syria">al-Qabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Batna" title="Kafr Batna">Kafr Batna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Nabl" title="Kafr Nabl">Kafr Nabl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Takharim" title="Kafr Takharim">Kafr Takharim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Zita" title="Kafr Zita">Kafr Zita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Karamah,_Raqqa_Governorate" title="Al-Karamah, Raqqa Governorate">al-Karamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kasrah" title="Al-Kasrah">al-Kasrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kessab" title="Kessab">Kessab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khafsah" title="Al-Khafsah">al-Khafsah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun" title="Khan Shaykhun">Khan Shaykhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasham" title="Khasham">Khasham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirnaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirnaz">Kirnaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwayris_Sharqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuwayris Sharqi">Kuwayris Sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanasir" title="Khanasir">Khanaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirbet_Ghazaleh" title="Khirbet Ghazaleh">Khirbet Ghazaleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirbet_al-Tin_Mahmoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud">Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kiswah" title="Al-Kiswah">al-Kiswah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27arrat_Misrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'arrat Misrin">Ma'arrat Misrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maabatli" title="Maabatli">Maabatli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maadan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maadan">Maadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maaloula" title="Maaloula">Maaloula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madaya,_Syria" title="Madaya, Syria">Madaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahin,_Syria" title="Mahin, Syria">Mahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Malah" title="Tell Malah">Malah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Malihah" title="Al-Malihah">al-Malihah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansurah,_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansurah, Syria">al-Mansurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare%27" title="Mare'">Mare'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markada" title="Markada">Markada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashta_al-Helu" title="Mashta al-Helu">Mashta al-Helu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskanah" title="Maskanah">Maskanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Masmiyah" title="Al-Masmiyah">al-Masmiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mazraa,_Syria" title="Al-Mazraa, Syria">al-Mazraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhambal" title="Muhambal">Muhambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhasan">Muhasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musayfirah" title="Al-Musayfirah">al-Musayfirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mushannaf" title="Al-Mushannaf">al-Mushannaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzayrib" title="Muzayrib">Muzayrib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nashabiyah" title="Al-Nashabiyah">al-Nashabiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nasirah,_Syria" title="Al-Nasirah, Syria">al-Nasirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawa,_Syria" title="Nawa, Syria">Nawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubl" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubl">Nubl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadmus" title="Al-Qadmus">al-Qadmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qahtaniyah,_Al-Hasakah_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qahtaniyah, Al-Hasakah Governorate">al-Qahtaniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalaat_al-Madiq" title="Qalaat al-Madiq">Qalaat al-Madiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarah,_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Qarah, Syria">Qarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaryatayn" title="Al-Qaryatayn">al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qurayya" title="Al-Qurayya">al-Qurayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurqania" title="Qurqania">Qurqania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajo,_Syria" title="Rajo, Syria">Rajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rankus">Rankus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasm_Harmil_al-Imam" title="Rasm Harmil al-Imam">Rasm Harmil al-Imam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rai,_Syria" title="Al-Rai, Syria">al-Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Riqama" title="Al-Riqama">al-Riqama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ruhaybah" title="Al-Ruhaybah">al-Ruhaybah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saan" title="Al-Saan">al-Saan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saasaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Saasaa">Saasaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabburah" title="Sabburah">Sabburah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sabe%27_Biyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Sabe' Biyar">al-Sabe' Biyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sabkhah" title="Al-Sabkhah">al-Sabkhah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadad,_Syria" title="Sadad, Syria">Sadad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahnaya" title="Sahnaya">Sahnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saidnaya" title="Saidnaya">Saidnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salqin" title="Salqin">Salqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraqib" title="Saraqib">Saraqib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmin" title="Sarmin">Sarmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrin" title="Sarrin">Sarrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawran,_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawran, Syria">Sawran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebei,_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebei, Syria">Sebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaddadah" title="Al-Shaddadah">al-Shaddadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shajara,_Syria" title="Al-Shajara, Syria">al-Shajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaqqa" title="Shaqqa">Shaqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharran" title="Sharran">Sharran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shathah" title="Shathah">Shathah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_al-Hadid" title="Shaykh al-Hadid">Shaykh al-Hadid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaykh_Maskin" title="Al-Shaykh Maskin">al-Shaykh Maskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayukh_Tahtani" class="mw-redirect" title="Shayukh Tahtani">Shayukh Tahtani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin,_Syria" title="Shin, Syria">Shin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjar,_Idlib" title="Sinjar, Idlib">Sinjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirghaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirghaya">Sirghaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slinfah" title="Slinfah">Slinfah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suluk,_Syria" title="Suluk, Syria">Suluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Surah_al-Saghirah" title="Al-Surah al-Saghirah">al-Surah al-Saghirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Suwar" title="Al-Suwar">al-Suwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suran,_Hama_Governorate" title="Suran, Hama Governorate">Suran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Susah" title="Al-Susah">al-Susah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sukhnah,_Syria" title="Al-Sukhnah, Syria">al-Sukhnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabni" title="Al-Tabni">al-Tabni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbiseh" title="Talbiseh">Talbiseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taldou" title="Taldou">Taldou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tamanah" title="Al-Tamanah">al-Tamanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasil" title="Tasil">Tasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_al-Daman" title="Tell al-Daman">Tell al-Daman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Hamis" title="Tell Hamis">Tell Hamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Rifaat" title="Tell Rifaat">Tell Rifaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Salhab" title="Tell Salhab">Tell Salhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Tamer" title="Tell Tamer">Tell Tamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedef" class="mw-redirect" title="Tedef">Tedef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiban" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiban">Thiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uqayribat" title="Uqayribat">Uqayribat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urum_al-Kubra" title="Urum al-Kubra">Urum al-Kubra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_al-Oyun" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadi al-Oyun">Wadi al-Oyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Yaarubiyah" title="Al-Yaarubiyah">al-Yaarubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zirbah" title="Al-Zirbah">al-Zirbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az-Ziyarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Az-Ziyarah">az-Ziyarah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Syria&#124;link=Syria_Idlib_Governorate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Idlib_Governorate" title="Template:Idlib Governorate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Idlib_Governorate" title="Template talk:Idlib Governorate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Idlib_Governorate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Idlib Governorate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Syria&#124;link=Syria_Idlib_Governorate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate" title="Idlib Governorate">Idlib Governorate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Capital:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Idlib</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Idlib_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Idlib_District" title="Idlib District">Idlib District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Idlib Nahiyah">Idlib Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Idlib</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mastumah" title="Al-Mastumah">Al-Mastumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faylun" title="Faylun">Faylun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qminas" title="Qminas">Qminas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqrabat" title="Aqrabat">Aqrabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arshani" title="Arshani">Arshani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Shib" title="Ein Shib">Ein Shib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafruhin" title="Kafruhin">Kafruhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreiz" title="Kreiz">Kreiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martein" title="Martein">Martein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayrab,_Idlib" title="Nayrab, Idlib">Nayrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_Shamaliyah" title="Ora Shamaliyah">Ora Shamaliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sijer" title="Sijer">Sijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tab_Issa_Gharbi_wa_Sharki" title="Tab Issa Gharbi wa Sharki">Tab Issa Gharbi wa Sharki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Duhur_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu al-Duhur Nahiyah">Abu al-Duhur Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Duhur" title="Abu al-Duhur">Abu al-Duhur</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Sultan" title="Tell Sultan">Tell Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Touqan" title="Tell Touqan">Tell Touqan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballisa" title="Ballisa">Ballisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baragethi" title="Baragethi">Baragethi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barissa" title="Barissa">Barissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busra_-_Zafar_Saghir" title="Busra - Zafar Saghir">Busra - Zafar Saghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmala,_Idlib" title="Harmala, Idlib">Harmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmeimat_Eldayer" title="Hmeimat Eldayer">Hmeimat Eldayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hseiniyeh_-_Tell_Kalba" title="Hseiniyeh - Tell Kalba">Hseiniyeh - Tell Kalba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jallas,_Idlib" title="Jallas, Idlib">Jallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jdidhe_Abu_Elthohur" title="Jdidhe Abu Elthohur">Jdidhe Abu Elthohur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msheirfeh,_Idlib" title="Msheirfeh, Idlib">Msheirfeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustariha" title="Mustariha">Mustariha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_El_Ein" class="mw-redirect" title="Ras El Ein">Ras El Ein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasm_Abed" title="Rasm Abed">Rasm Abed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Elaghar" title="Tell Elaghar">Tell Elaghar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Fukhar" title="Tell Fukhar">Tell Fukhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Silmo" title="Tell Silmo">Tell Silmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taljineh" title="Taljineh">Taljineh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkhatra" title="Talkhatra">Talkhatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawahineh" title="Tawahineh">Tawahineh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawil_Elsheikh" title="Tawil Elsheikh">Tawil Elsheikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweim,_Idlib" title="Tweim, Idlib">Tweim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taweila" title="Taweila">Taweila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafar_al-Kabir" title="Zafar al-Kabir">Zafar al-Kabir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Saraqib_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraqib Nahiyah">Saraqib Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Saraqib" title="Saraqib">Saraqib</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_al-Sabil" title="Khan al-Sabil">Khan al-Sabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardikh" title="Mardikh">Mardikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Khos" title="Abul Khos">Abul Khos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afs,_Idlib" title="Afs, Idlib">Afs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajez" title="Ajez">Ajez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqrati" title="Anqrati">Anqrati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijfas" title="Bijfas">Bijfas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bweiti" title="Bweiti">Bweiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadikh" title="Dadikh">Dadikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jobas" title="Jobas">Jobas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Battikh" title="Kafr Battikh">Kafr Battikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Amim,_Idlib" title="Kafr Amim, Idlib">Kafr Amim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuwara" title="Khuwara">Khuwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lof,_Idlib" title="Lof, Idlib">Lof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maar_Dibsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maar Dibsi">Maar Dibsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharem,_Idlib" title="Maharem, Idlib">Maharem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasafa,_Idlib" title="Rasafa, Idlib">Rasafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayan,_Idlib" title="Rayan, Idlib">Rayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamin,_Idlib" title="Salamin, Idlib">Salamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San,_Idlib" title="San, Idlib">San</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Idris" title="Sheikh Idris">Sheikh Idris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Karatine" title="Tell Karatine">Tell Karatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tronba" title="Tronba">Tronba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Taftanaz_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Taftanaz Nahiyah">Taftanaz Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Taftanaz" title="Taftanaz">Taftanaz</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketyan" title="Ketyan">Ketyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maaret_Elnaasan" title="Maaret Elnaasan">Maaret Elnaasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shallakh" title="Shallakh">Shallakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talhiyeh" title="Talhiyeh">Talhiyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Maarrat_Misrin_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarrat Misrin Nahiyah">Maarrat Misrin Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Maarrat_Misrin" title="Maarrat Misrin">Maarrat Misrin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zardana" title="Zardana">Zardana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haranabush" title="Haranabush">Haranabush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizano" title="Hizano">Hizano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafriya" title="Kafriya">Kafriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaftin" title="Kaftin">Kaftin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killi" title="Killi">Killi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarrat_al-Ikhwan" title="Maarrat al-Ikhwan">Maarrat al-Ikhwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batenta" title="Batenta">Batenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhora" title="Bhora">Bhora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Jales" title="Kafr Jales">Kafr Jales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Nabi" title="Kafr Nabi">Kafr Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Yahmul" title="Kafr Yahmul">Kafr Yahmul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murin,_Idlib" title="Murin, Idlib">Murin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Hamdan" title="Ram Hamdan">Ram Hamdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taltuneh" title="Taltuneh">Taltuneh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Binnish_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Binnish Nahiyah">Binnish Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Binnish" title="Binnish">Binnish</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fu%27ah" title="Al-Fu'ah">Al-Fu'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%27um" title="Ta'um">Ta'um</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Sarmin_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarmin Nahiyah">Sarmin Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarmin" title="Sarmin">Sarmin</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SyriaIdlib.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Idlib Governorate within Syria"><img alt="Idlib Governorate within Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SyriaIdlib.PNG/90px-SyriaIdlib.PNG" decoding="async" width="90" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SyriaIdlib.PNG/135px-SyriaIdlib.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/SyriaIdlib.PNG/180px-SyriaIdlib.PNG 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="594" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idlib_blank_districts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Idlib Governorate"><img alt="Idlib Governorate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Idlib_blank_districts.png/90px-Idlib_blank_districts.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Idlib_blank_districts.png/135px-Idlib_blank_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Idlib_blank_districts.png/180px-Idlib_blank_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="751" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Ma&#039;arrat_al-Nu&#039;man_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ma%27arrat_al-Nu%27man_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'arrat al-Nu'man District">Ma'arrat al-Nu'man District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Ma%27arrat_al-Nu%27man_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'arrat al-Nu'man Nahiyah">Maarrat al-Nu'man Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ma%27arrat_al-Nu%27man" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'arrat al-Nu'man">Ma'arrat al-Nu'man</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Makki" title="Abu Makki">Abu Makki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babilla,_Idlib" title="Babilla, Idlib">Babilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barsa,_Idlib" title="Barsa, Idlib">Barsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bsida" title="Bsida">Bsida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dana,_Maarrat_al-Nu%27man" title="Al-Dana, Maarrat al-Nu'man">Al-Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_al-Gharbi" title="Deir al-Gharbi">Deir al-Gharbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Sharqi" title="Deir Sharqi">Deir Sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghadqa" title="Ghadqa">Ghadqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halbeh" title="Halbeh">Halbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantutin" title="Hantutin">Hantutin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harran,_Idlib" title="Harran, Idlib">Harran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatamiyeh" title="Hatamiyeh">Hatamiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazzan,_Idlib" title="Hazzan, Idlib">Hazzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Hraki">Hraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarada" title="Jarada">Jarada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarjnaz" title="Jarjnaz">Jarjnaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Rumah" title="Kafr Rumah">Kafr Rumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanayes,_Idlib" title="Kanayes, Idlib">Kanayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuweires,_Idlib" title="Kuweires, Idlib">Kuweires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maar_Shamshah" title="Maar Shamshah">Maar Shamshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maar_Shamarin" title="Maar Shamarin">Maar Shamarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maar_Shurin" title="Maar Shurin">Maar Shurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maasaran" title="Maasaran">Maasaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaratli" title="Qaratli">Qaratli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samkeh" title="Samkeh">Samkeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarman" title="Sarman">Sarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Dibis" title="Tell Dibis">Tell Dibis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Kersyan" title="Tell Kersyan">Tell Kersyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Mannas" title="Tell Mannas">Tell Mannas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thahrat_Talamnas" title="Thahrat Talamnas">Thahrat Talamnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tqana" title="Tqana">Tqana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan Shaykhun Nahiyah">Khan Shaykhun Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun" title="Khan Shaykhun">Khan Shaykhun</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdin,_Idlib" title="Abdin, Idlib">Abdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baarbu" title="Baarbu">Baarbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hbit" title="Hbit">Hbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Ein,_Idlib" title="Kafr Ein, Idlib">Kafr Ein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nqeir" title="Nqeir">Nqeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qasabiyeh" title="Qasabiyeh">Qasabiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Zaytuna" title="Umm Zaytuna">Umm Zaytuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Sinjar_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinjar Nahiyah">Sinjar Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sinjar,_Idlib" title="Sinjar, Idlib">Sinjar</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sharji" title="Abu Sharji">Abu Sharji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Eleij" title="Abul Eleij">Abul Eleij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkun" title="Bashkun">Bashkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borj,_Idlib" title="Borj, Idlib">Borj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brennan,_Idlib" title="Brennan, Idlib">Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreibiyeh" title="Dreibiyeh">Dreibiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwadiyeh" title="Dwadiyeh">Dwadiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejaz,_Idlib" title="Ejaz, Idlib">Ejaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahil_Jallas" title="Fahil Jallas">Fahil Jallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferwan" title="Ferwan">Ferwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazileh" title="Ghazileh">Ghazileh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halban,_Idlib" title="Halban, Idlib">Halban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawa,_Idlib" title="Hawa, Idlib">Hawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heisa" title="Heisa">Heisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaberiyeh" title="Jaberiyeh">Jaberiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahman,_Idlib" title="Jahman, Idlib">Jahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Elqasab" title="Jeb Elqasab">Jeb Elqasab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafraya_Elmaarra" title="Kafraya Elmaarra">Kafraya Elmaarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatin_al-Kabir" title="Karatin al-Kabir">Karatin al-Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatin_Saghir" title="Karatin Saghir">Karatin Saghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsanti" title="Karsanti">Karsanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khayriyeh" title="Khayriyeh">Khayriyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khayriyeh_Saghira" title="Khayriyeh Saghira">Khayriyeh Saghira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwein_Elshaer" title="Khwein Elshaer">Khwein Elshaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyara" title="Khyara">Khyara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lweibdeh_Shamaliyah" title="Lweibdeh Shamaliyah">Lweibdeh Shamaliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lweibdeh_Sharki" title="Lweibdeh Sharki">Lweibdeh Sharki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magharet_Merza" title="Magharet Merza">Magharet Merza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksar,_Idlib" title="Maksar, Idlib">Maksar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardagana_Burtuqala" title="Mardagana Burtuqala">Mardagana Burtuqala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mreiheb" title="Mreiheb">Mreiheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mreijeb_Elmashad" title="Mreijeb Elmashad">Mreijeb Elmashad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutawaseta" title="Mutawaseta">Mutawaseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibaz" title="Nibaz">Nibaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojeh" title="Ojeh">Ojeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qasr_Elabyad" title="Qasr Elabyad">Qasr Elabyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatra,_Idlib" title="Qatra, Idlib">Qatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabeeah_Brennan" title="Rabeeah Brennan">Rabeeah Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabeeah_Musa" title="Rabeeah Musa">Rabeeah Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasm_Elabed,_Idlib" title="Rasm Elabed, Idlib">Rasm Elabed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saree,_Idlib" title="Saree, Idlib">Saree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarja_Gharbiya" title="Sarja Gharbiya">Sarja Gharbiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarja_Sharkiya" title="Sarja Sharkiya">Sarja Sharkiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayadi,_Idlib" title="Sayadi, Idlib">Sayadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seraa" title="Seraa">Seraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shara_-_Sharat_Elajayez" title="Shara - Sharat Elajayez">Shara - Sharat Elajayez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Barakeh" title="Sheikh Barakeh">Sheikh Barakeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sqiah" title="Sqiah">Sqiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Dam" title="Tell Dam">Tell Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Elojeh" title="Tell Elojeh">Tell Elojeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Halawa" title="Tell Halawa">Tell Halawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellemara" title="Tellemara">Tellemara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thleijeh" title="Thleijeh">Thleijeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Sehrij" title="Umm Sehrij">Umm Sehrij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Tini" title="Umm Tini">Umm Tini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Mweilat_Janubiyah" title="Umm Mweilat Janubiyah">Umm Mweilat Janubiyah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Nabl_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kafr Nabl Nahiyah">Kafr Nabl Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Nabl" title="Kafr Nabl">Kafr Nabl</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazarin" title="Hazarin">Hazarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hass,_Syria" title="Hass, Syria">Hass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basqala" title="Basqala">Basqala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dara_al-Kabira" title="Dara al-Kabira">Dara al-Kabira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faqie" title="Faqie">Faqie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleifel" title="Fleifel">Fleifel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ftireh" title="Ftireh">Ftireh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jbala,_Idlib" title="Jbala, Idlib">Jbala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Musa,_Idlib" title="Kafr Musa, Idlib">Kafr Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Oweid" title="Kafr Oweid">Kafr Oweid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsaa" title="Karsaa">Karsaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawkabeh" title="Kawkabeh">Kawkabeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lweibdeh,_Syria" title="Lweibdeh, Syria">Lweibdeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maar_Tahroma" title="Maar Tahroma">Maar Tahroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maar_Tamater" title="Maar Tamater">Maar Tamater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maar_Tesin" title="Maar Tesin">Maar Tesin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarzita" title="Maarzita">Maarzita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaja" title="Milaja">Milaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qoqfin" title="Qoqfin">Qoqfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasha_Shamaliya" title="Rasha Shamaliya">Rasha Shamaliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfuhen" title="Sfuhen">Sfuhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mustafa,_Idlib" title="Sheikh Mustafa, Idlib">Sheikh Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorlin" title="Shorlin">Shorlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramla" title="Tramla">Tramla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Nir" title="Umm Nir">Umm Nir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Al-Tamanah_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Tamanah Nahiyah">Tamanah Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Tamanah" title="Al-Tamanah">Al-Tamanah</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukayk" title="Sukayk">Sukayk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dali,_Idlib" title="Abu Dali, Idlib">Abu Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Omar,_Idlib" title="Abu Omar, Idlib">Abu Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breiseh" title="Breiseh">Breiseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajaj" title="Dajaj">Dajaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farja" title="Farja">Farja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamadaniyeh" title="Hamadaniyeh">Hamadaniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwein_al-Kabir" title="Khwein al-Kabir">Khwein al-Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashraf_Rajmel_Mashraf" title="Mashraf Rajmel Mashraf">Mashraf Rajmel Mashraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msheirfeh_Qabliyeh" title="Msheirfeh Qabliyeh">Msheirfeh Qabliyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushayrifa_Shamaliya" title="Mushayrifa Shamaliya">Mushayrifa Shamaliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niha,_Idlib" title="Niha, Idlib">Niha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qleiat_Eltubiyeh" title="Qleiat Eltubiyeh">Qleiat Eltubiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffa,_Syria" title="Raffa, Syria">Raffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rweideh,_Idlib" title="Rweideh, Idlib">Rweideh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahal" title="Sahal">Sahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatib" title="Shatib">Shatib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Khanzir" title="Tell Khanzir">Tell Khanzir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Maraq" title="Tell Maraq">Tell Maraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tama,_Idlib" title="Tama, Idlib">Tama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Elkhalayel" title="Umm Elkhalayel">Umm Elkhalayel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Jalal" title="Umm Jalal">Umm Jalal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Hish_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hish Nahiyah">Hish Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hish,_Syria" title="Hish, Syria">Hish</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Habbeh" title="Abu Habbeh">Abu Habbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameriyeh,_Idlib" title="Ameriyeh, Idlib">Ameriyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amudiyeh" title="Amudiyeh">Amudiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armanaya" title="Armanaya">Armanaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babuline" title="Babuline">Babuline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabala_Sharqiya" title="Jabala Sharqiya">Jabala Sharqiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Basin" title="Kafr Basin">Kafr Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafrsajna" title="Kafrsajna">Kafrsajna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maar_Hattat" title="Maar Hattat">Maar Hattat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maysruneh" title="Maysruneh">Maysruneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moqa" title="Moqa">Moqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakaya_Sijneh" title="Rakaya Sijneh">Rakaya Sijneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahyan" title="Sahyan">Sahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salhiyeh,_Hish" title="Salhiyeh, Hish">Salhiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Dames" title="Sheikh Dames">Sheikh Dames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tah,_Idlib" title="Al-Tah, Idlib">Al-Tah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahtaya" title="Tahtaya">Tahtaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Ariha_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ariha_District" title="Ariha District">Ariha District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Ariha_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariha Nahiyah">Ariha Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ariha,_Idlib" title="Ariha, Idlib">Ariha</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iblin,_Syria" title="Iblin, Syria">Iblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Latah" title="Kafr Latah">Kafr Latah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurin,_Syria" title="Kurin, Syria">Kurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahlaya" title="Nahlaya">Nahlaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinan,_Syria" title="Shinan, Syria">Shinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urum_al-Jawz" title="Urum al-Jawz">Urum al-Jawz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkally" title="Abkally">Abkally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Ellah" title="Bab Ellah">Bab Ellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banin,_Idlib" title="Banin, Idlib">Banin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazabur" title="Bazabur">Bazabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berjhab" title="Berjhab">Berjhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebneh" title="Ebneh">Ebneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Shalaya" title="Kafr Shalaya">Kafr Shalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafraziba" title="Kafraziba">Kafraziba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarbalit" title="Maarbalit">Maarbalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarzaf,_Idlib" title="Maarzaf, Idlib">Maarzaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdaliya" title="Majdaliya">Majdaliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moataf" title="Moataf">Moataf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maataram" title="Maataram">Maataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mseibin" title="Mseibin">Mseibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahleh" title="Nahleh">Nahleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarja,_Syria" title="Sarja, Syria">Sarja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaheriya" title="Thaheriya">Thaheriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Badria" title="Al-Badria">Al-Badria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Ihsim_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ihsim Nahiyah">Ihsim Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ihsim" title="Ihsim">Ihsim</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rami" title="Al-Rami">Al-Rami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juzif" title="Juzif">Juzif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marayan" title="Marayan">Marayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdita" title="Abdita">Abdita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaba" title="Arnaba">Arnaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balshun" title="Balshun">Balshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balyun" title="Balyun">Balyun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bara,_Syria" title="Bara, Syria">Bara</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bsames" title="Bsames">Bsames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Sunbul,_Idlib" title="Deir Sunbul, Idlib">Deir Sunbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Laruz" title="Ein Laruz">Ein Laruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farkya" title="Farkya">Farkya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iblin,_Syria" title="Iblin, Syria">Iblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Haya" title="Kafr Haya">Kafr Haya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansafra" title="Kansafra">Kansafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghara" title="Maghara">Maghara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marata,_Idlib" title="Marata, Idlib">Marata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozra" title="Mozra">Mozra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Muhambal_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhambal Nahiyah">Muhambal Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Muhambal" title="Muhambal">Muhambal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anb" title="Anb">Anb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bales,_Idlib" title="Bales, Idlib">Bales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baqlid" title="Baqlid">Baqlid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baydar_Shamsu" title="Baydar Shamsu">Baydar Shamsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beftamun" title="Beftamun">Beftamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bsanqul" title="Bsanqul">Bsanqul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hila,_Idlib" title="Hila, Idlib">Hila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlul" title="Hlul">Hlul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmeimat" title="Hmeimat">Hmeimat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadraya" title="Jadraya">Jadraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafrmid" title="Kafrmid">Kafrmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kniseh" title="Kniseh">Kniseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laj_Shamali" title="Laj Shamali">Laj Shamali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matleh,_Ariha" title="Matleh, Ariha">Matleh, Ariha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_Qabli_-_Edwan" title="Ora Qabli - Edwan">Ora Qabli - Edwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahen" title="Sahen">Sahen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sararif" title="Sararif">Sararif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shagurit" title="Shagurit">Shagurit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sad" title="Al-Sad">Al-Sad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Marj,_Idlib" title="Al-Marj, Idlib">Al-Marj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Jisr_al-Shughur_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jisr_al-Shughur_District" title="Jisr al-Shughur District">Jisr al-Shughur District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Jisr_al-Shughur_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jisr al-Shughur Nahiyah">Jisr al-Shughur Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Jisr_ash-Shughur" title="Jisr ash-Shughur">Jisr ash-Shughur</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Marj_Al-Akhdar_Al-Sharqi" title="Al-Marj Al-Akhdar Al-Sharqi">Al-Marj Al-Akhdar Al-Sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyeh" title="Alyeh">Alyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmis" title="Balmis">Balmis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bkafla" title="Bkafla">Bkafla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bsheiriyeh_-_Bello" class="mw-redirect" title="Bsheiriyeh - Bello">Bsheiriyeh - Bello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bteibat" title="Bteibat">Bteibat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bzeit" title="Bzeit">Bzeit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dgali" title="Dgali">Dgali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Elhamra" title="Ein Elhamra">Ein Elhamra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Elsoda" title="Ein Elsoda">Ein Elsoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshtabraq" title="Eshtabraq">Eshtabraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frikeh,_Idlib" title="Frikeh, Idlib">Frikeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanya" title="Ghanya">Ghanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghassaniyah,_Idlib" title="Al-Ghassaniyah, Idlib">Al-Ghassaniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallouz" title="Hallouz">Hallouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hseiniyeh" title="Hseiniyeh">Hseiniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannet_Elqora" title="Jannet Elqora">Jannet Elqora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafir,_Idlib" title="Kafir, Idlib">Kafir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kniset_Nakhleh" title="Kniset Nakhleh">Kniset Nakhleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maalaqa_-_Bishlamon" title="Maalaqa - Bishlamon">Maalaqa - Bishlamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marj_Akhdar_Gharbi" title="Marj Akhdar Gharbi">Marj Akhdar Gharbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marj_Elzohur" title="Marj Elzohur">Marj Elzohur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matleh" title="Matleh">Matleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mintar" title="Mintar">Mintar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msheirfeh,_Jisr_al-Shughur" title="Msheirfeh, Jisr al-Shughur">Msheirfeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaysiyeh" title="Qaysiyeh">Qaysiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawda,_Idlib" title="Rawda, Idlib">Rawda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabileh" title="Sabileh">Sabileh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salhiyeh,_Idlib" title="Salhiyeh, Idlib">Salhiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sali,_Idlib" title="Sali, Idlib">Sali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Sindyan_Fawqani" title="Sheikh Sindyan Fawqani">Sheikh Sindyan Fawqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shghur_Fawqani" title="Shghur Fawqani">Shghur Fawqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokkariyeh" title="Sokkariyeh">Sokkariyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Awar" title="Tell Awar">Tell Awar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Hamki" title="Tell Hamki">Tell Hamki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Elgar" title="Umm Elgar">Umm Elgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Rish" title="Umm Rish">Umm Rish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watba" title="Watba">Watba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Arien" title="Al-Arien">Al-Arien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shughur_Tahtani" title="Shughur Tahtani">Shughur Tahtani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Bidama_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidama Nahiyah">Bidama Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bidama" title="Bidama">Bidama</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armala,_Idlib" title="Armala, Idlib">Armala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baksariya" title="Baksariya">Baksariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_El-Bayda,_Idlib" title="Ein El-Bayda, Idlib">Ein El-Bayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbushiyeh" title="Hanbushiyeh">Hanbushiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherbet_Eljoz" title="Kherbet Eljoz">Kherbet Eljoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinda,_Idlib" title="Kinda, Idlib">Kinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraand" title="Maraand">Maraand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najiyeh" title="Najiyeh">Najiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramliyeh" title="Ramliyeh">Ramliyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaturiyeh" title="Shaturiyeh">Shaturiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuffahiyeh" title="Tuffahiyeh">Tuffahiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunesiyeh" title="Yunesiyeh">Yunesiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Sndian_Tahtani" title="Sheikh Sndian Tahtani">Sheikh Sndian Tahtani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Darkush_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Darkush Nahiyah">Darkush Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Darkush" title="Darkush">Darkush</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzur" title="Zarzur">Zarzur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amud,_Idlib" title="Amud, Idlib">Amud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andnaniyeh_-_Farjein" title="Andnaniyeh - Farjein">Andnaniyeh - Farjein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Othman" title="Deir Othman">Deir Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorriyeh" title="Dorriyeh">Dorriyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazala_-_Mgheidleh" title="Ghazala - Mgheidleh">Ghazala - Mgheidleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiliya" title="Jamiliya">Jamiliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matleh_-_Batlaya" title="Matleh - Batlaya">Matleh - Batlaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazuleh" title="Mazuleh">Mazuleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryamin,_Idlib" title="Maryamin, Idlib">Maryamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadiyeh" title="Ramadiyeh">Ramadiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiyeh_-_Bsentiya" title="Sadiyeh - Bsentiya">Sadiyeh - Bsentiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawadiya_-_Nabhan" title="Sawadiya - Nabhan">Sawadiya - Nabhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Issa_Elashury" title="Sheikh Issa Elashury">Sheikh Issa Elashury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thahr" title="Thahr">Thahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin,_Idlib" title="Turin, Idlib">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahraa,_Idlib" title="Zahraa, Idlib">Zahraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanbaqi" title="Zanbaqi">Zanbaqi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Janudiyah_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Janudiyah Nahiyah">Janudiyah Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Janudiyah" title="Al-Janudiyah">Al-Janudiyah</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quniyah" title="Al-Quniyah">Al-Quniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Yacoubiyah" title="Al-Yacoubiyah">Al-Yacoubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athar,_Idlib" title="Athar, Idlib">Athar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foz_-_Zuf" title="Foz - Zuf">Foz - Zuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_-_Kafr_Debbin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamama - Kafr Debbin">Hamama - Kafr Debbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassaniyeh_-_Hatya" title="Hassaniyeh - Hatya">Hassaniyeh - Hatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judayda_(Al-Jisser)" title="Judayda (Al-Jisser)"> Judayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maland" title="Maland">Maland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudiah_-_Luxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudiah - Luxin">Mudiah - Luxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasra,_Idlib" title="Nasra, Idlib">Nasra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaderiyeh_-_Qayqun" title="Qaderiyeh - Qayqun">Qaderiyeh - Qayqun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiba_-_Katrin" title="Tiba - Katrin">Tiba - Katrin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Harem_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harem_District" title="Harem District">Harem District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Harem_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Harem Nahiyah">Harem Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Harem,_Syria" title="Harem, Syria">Harem</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariba,_Idlib" title="Ariba, Idlib">Ariba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besnaya_-_Bseineh" title="Besnaya - Bseineh">Besnaya - Bseineh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Hum" title="Kafr Hum">Kafr Hum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Mu" title="Kafr Mu">Kafr Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Shaq" title="Mira Shaq">Mira Shaq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Dana_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Dana Nahiyah">Dana Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Dana,_Syria" title="Al-Dana, Syria">Al-Dana</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salwah" title="Salwah">Salwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atme" title="Atme">Atme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qah" title="Qah">Qah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Dariyan" title="Kafr Dariyan">Kafr Dariyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmada" title="Sarmada">Sarmada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taladah" title="Taladah">Taladah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmanin" title="Turmanin">Turmanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqrabat,_Idlib" title="Aqrabat, Idlib">Aqrabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Elnumra" title="Burj Elnumra">Burj Elnumra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Hassan_-_Darhashan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir Hassan - Darhashan">Deir Hassan - Darhashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezreh_-_Hezri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezreh - Hezri">Hezreh - Hezri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Elkarame" title="Tell Elkarame">Tell Elkarame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Salqin_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salqin Nahiyah">Salqin Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Salqin" title="Salqin">Salqin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Talha,_Syria" title="Abu Talha, Syria">Abu Talha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isqat" title="Isqat">Isqat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Alani" title="Al-Alani">Al-Alani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azmarin" title="Azmarin">Azmarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talamar" title="Talamar">Talamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betiya" title="Betiya">Betiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozanti,_Idlib" title="Bozanti, Idlib">Bozanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbiya" title="Delbiya">Delbiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Elbikara" title="Ein Elbikara">Ein Elbikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foziyeh" title="Foziyeh">Foziyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamziyeh" title="Hamziyeh">Hamziyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hir_Jamus_Kabir" title="Hir Jamus Kabir">Hir Jamus Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hir_Jamus_Saghir" title="Hir Jamus Saghir">Hir Jamus Saghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafarna" title="Kafarna">Kafarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Hind" title="Kafr Hind">Kafr Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafrahlat_Jallad" title="Kafrahlat Jallad">Kafrahlat Jallad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saidiyeh,_Idlib" title="Saidiyeh, Idlib">Saidiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shiokh" title="Al-Shiokh">Al-Shiokh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tlul" title="Al-Tlul">Al-Tlul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Takharim_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kafr Takharim Nahiyah">Kafr Takharim Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Takharim" title="Kafr Takharim">Kafr Takharim</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Kila,_Syria" title="Kafr Kila, Syria">Kafr Kila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abarita" title="Abarita">Abarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bshendlaya_-_Rashadiya" title="Bshendlaya - Rashadiya">Bshendlaya - Rashadiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helleh" title="Helleh">Helleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadeen" title="Jadeen">Jadeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Maris" title="Kafr Maris">Kafr Maris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuku_-_Ein_Eljaj" title="Kuku - Ein Eljaj">Kuku - Ein Eljaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taltita" title="Taltita">Taltita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Qurqania_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Qurqania Nahiyah">Qurqania Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Qurqania" title="Qurqania">Qurqania</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banabil" title="Banabil">Banabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisha,_Harem_District" title="Barisha, Harem District">Barisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalb_Loze" title="Qalb Loze">Qalb Loze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boz_Ghaz" title="Boz Ghaz">Boz Ghaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Htan" title="Htan">Htan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Aruq" title="Kafr Aruq">Kafr Aruq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merat_Elshalaf" title="Merat Elshalaf">Merat Elshalaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabeeta" title="Rabeeta">Rabeeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radwa" title="Radwa">Radwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Elhisn" title="Ras Elhisn">Ras Elhisn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardin" title="Sardin">Sardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tur_Laha" title="Tur Laha">Tur Laha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Armanaz_Nahiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Armanaz Nahiyah">Armanaz Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Armanaz" title="Armanaz">Armanaz</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biret_Armanaz" title="Biret Armanaz">Biret Armanaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bsaliya" title="Bsaliya">Bsaliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dweila" title="Dweila">Dweila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghafar" title="Ghafar">Ghafar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafasraja" title="Hafasraja">Hafasraja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haj_Jomaa" title="Haj Jomaa">Haj Jomaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabta,_Idlib" title="Kabta, Idlib">Kabta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaro_-_Umm_Elriyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuwaro - Umm Elriyah">Kuwaro - Umm Elriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millis,_Syria" title="Millis, Syria">Millis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra,_Idlib" title="Quneitra, Idlib">Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Yousef" title="Sheikh Yousef">Sheikh Yousef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504657#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504657#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504657#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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