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Jordi Savall - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ensembles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ensembles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography_with_Alia_Vox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography_with_Alia_Vox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Discography with Alia Vox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography_with_Alia_Vox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jordi Savall</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ژردی ساوای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژردی ساوای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Жорди Савал – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жорди Савал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall_i_Bernadet" title="Jordi Savall i Bernadet – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jordi Savall i Bernadet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Ζόρντι Σαβάλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζόρντι Σαβάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ژردی ساوای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژردی ساوای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%B0%9C" title="조르디 사발 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조르디 사발" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Ժորդի Սավալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժորդի Սավալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ז'ורדי סאוואל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'ורדי סאוואל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="چوردى سايڤال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوردى سايڤال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ジョルディ・サバール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョルディ・サバール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Саваль, Жорди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саваль, Жорди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Жорді Саваль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жорді Саваль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jordi Savall" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE" title="約迪·薩瓦爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約迪·薩瓦爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q317182#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Catalan_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan name">Catalan name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Savall</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Bernadet</i>; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Jordi Savall</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordi_Savall_a_Medalla_Or_Generalitat_2014_6946.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Savall in 2014, when he received the Gold Medal of the Generalitat de Catalunya"><img alt="Savall in 2014, when he received the Gold Medal of the Generalitat de Catalunya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Jordi_Savall_a_Medalla_Or_Generalitat_2014_6946.jpg/220px-Jordi_Savall_a_Medalla_Or_Generalitat_2014_6946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Jordi_Savall_a_Medalla_Or_Generalitat_2014_6946.jpg/330px-Jordi_Savall_a_Medalla_Or_Generalitat_2014_6946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Jordi_Savall_a_Medalla_Or_Generalitat_2014_6946.jpg/440px-Jordi_Savall_a_Medalla_Or_Generalitat_2014_6946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Savall in 2014, when he received the Gold Medal of the Generalitat de Catalunya</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Jordi Savall i Bernadet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1941-08-01</span>) </span>1 August 1941<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 83)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Igualada" title="Igualada">Igualada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Barcelona" title="Province of Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Classical</a>, western <a href="/wiki/Early_music" title="Early music">early music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">Conductor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">gambist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">Viola da gamba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viola da braccio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/EMI_Classics" title="EMI Classics">EMI Classics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Bernstein" title="Michel Bernstein">Astrée</a>, Alia Vox</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Figueras" title="Montserrat Figueras">Montserrat Figueras</a> (1968–2011)<br />Maria Bartels (2017–present)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alia-vox.com">www<wbr />.alia-vox<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Jordi Savall i Bernadet</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Catalan:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[ˈʒɔɾði<span class="wrap"> </span>səˈβaʎ<span class="wrap"> </span>i<span class="wrap"> </span>βəɾnəˈðɛt]</a></span>; born 1 August 1941) is a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viol</a> player. He has been one of the major figures in the field of Western <a href="/wiki/Early_music" title="Early music">early music</a> since the 1970s, largely responsible for popularizing the viol family of instruments (notably the viola da gamba) in contemporary performance and recording. As a historian of early music his repertoire features everything from <a href="/wiki/Medieval_music" title="Medieval music">medieval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music" title="Renaissance music">Renaissance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque</a> through to the <a href="/wiki/Classical_period_(music)" title="Classical period (music)">Classical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Romantic</a> periods. He has incorporated non-western musical traditions in his work; including African vernacular music for a documentary on slavery. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_education">Musical education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Savall&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Musical education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His musical training started at age six in the school choir of his native <a href="/wiki/Igualada" title="Igualada">Igualada</a> (1947–55). After graduating from the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Conservatori_Superior_de_M%C3%BAsica_del_Liceu" title="Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu">Conservatory of Music</a> (where he studied from 1959 to 1965) he specialized in early music, collaborating with <a href="/wiki/Ars_Musicae_de_Barcelona" title="Ars Musicae de Barcelona">Ars Musicae de Barcelona</a> under Enric Gispert, studying with <a href="/wiki/August_Wenzinger" title="August Wenzinger">August Wenzinger</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Schola_Cantorum_Basiliensis" title="Schola Cantorum Basiliensis">Schola Cantorum Basiliensis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (1968–70) and eventually succeeding Wenzinger in 1974 as professor of viola da gamba at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ensembles">Ensembles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Savall&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ensembles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordi_Savall_in_June_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jordi_Savall_in_June_2015.jpg/170px-Jordi_Savall_in_June_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jordi_Savall_in_June_2015.jpg/255px-Jordi_Savall_in_June_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Jordi_Savall_in_June_2015.jpg/340px-Jordi_Savall_in_June_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2447" data-file-height="3665" /></a><figcaption>Savall rehearsing for the creation of <i>Les routes de l'esclavage</i> for Festival Agapé at <a href="/wiki/St._Pierre_Cathedral" title="St. Pierre Cathedral">Geneva Cathedral</a>, June 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1974 he formed the ensemble <i>Hespèrion XX</i> (known since 2000 as <a href="/wiki/Hesp%C3%A8rion_XXI" title="Hespèrion XXI">Hespèrion XXI</a>), together with his wife soprano <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Figueras" title="Montserrat Figueras">Montserrat Figueras</a>, Lorenzo Alpert and <a href="/wiki/Hopkinson_Smith" title="Hopkinson Smith">Hopkinson Smith</a>. Hespèrion XX favored a style of interpretation characterized simultaneously by great musical vitality and maximum historical accuracy. </p><p>In 1987 he returned to Barcelona to found <a href="/wiki/La_Capella_Reial_de_Catalunya" title="La Capella Reial de Catalunya">La Capella Reial de Catalunya</a>, a vocal ensemble devoted to pre-eighteenth-century music. In 1989 he founded <a href="/wiki/Le_Concert_des_Nations" title="Le Concert des Nations">Le Concert des Nations</a>, an orchestra generally emphasizing Baroque period, but sometimes also Classical and even Romantic music such as, for example, <i>Sinfonía [por] Grande Orquesta</i> by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Cris%C3%B3stomo_Arriaga" title="Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga">Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga</a>) (1806–1826). </p><p>More recently Savall has performed with family members. The family ensemble has included his wife Montserrat Figueras (who died in 2011) and their two children, <a href="/wiki/Arianna_Savall" title="Arianna Savall">Arianna</a> and Ferran. Arianna plays the harp and sings, like her mother; Ferran plays the <a href="/wiki/Theorbo" title="Theorbo">theorbo</a> (bass lute) and sings, not only with his family, but also in Barcelona jazz clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In several of his recordings and concerts, Savall and his ensembles have incorporated non-western musical traditions, including African vernacular music played by musicians of the <a href="/wiki/3MA_(music_group)" title="3MA (music group)">ensemble 3MA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Driss_El_Maloumi" title="Driss El Maloumi">Driss el Maloumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballak%C3%A9_Sissoko" title="Ballaké Sissoko">Ballake Sissoko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajery" title="Rajery">Rajery</a>) in <i>Les Routes de l’Esclavage</i> or <i>The</i> <i>Routes of Slavery (2017).</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their performances and albums titled <i>Orient-Occident</i>, Savall and musicians from the Middle East have presented traditional <a href="/wiki/Arabic_music" title="Arabic music">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_music" title="Christian music">Christian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_music" title="Sephardic music">Sephardic music</a>, originating from medieval <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>, Syria, Morocco and Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, Savall has created music festivals, such as the <i>Festival musique et histoire</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Fontfroide_Abbey" title="Fontfroide Abbey">Fontfroide Abbey</a> in southern France<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Jordi Savall Festival, set in historic monasteries of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Savall&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Savall was married to <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Figueras" title="Montserrat Figueras">Montserrat Figueras</a> from 1968 to her death in 2011. They had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Arianna_Savall" title="Arianna Savall">Arianna Savall</a>, and a son, Ferran Savall.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 June 2017, Savall married the Dutch philosopher Maria Bartels, in <a href="/wiki/Cardona,_Spain" title="Cardona, Spain">Cardona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Savall&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Savall's discography includes more than 200 recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally recording with <a href="/wiki/EMI_Classics" title="EMI Classics">EMI Classics</a>, and then from 1975 on <a href="/wiki/Michel_Bernstein" title="Michel Bernstein">Michel Bernstein</a>'s Astrée label, since 1998 he has recorded on his own label, Alia Vox.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Savall&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2000 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premi_d%27Honor_Llu%C3%ADs_Carulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premi d'Honor Lluís Carulla (page does not exist)">Premi d'Honor Lluís Carulla</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_d%27Honor_Llu%C3%ADs_Carulla" class="extiw" title="ca:Premi d'Honor Lluís Carulla">ca</a>]</span> for service to Catalan culture or for scientific, cultural or civic works in the Catalan language</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Honoris_Causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Honoris Causa">Honorary doctorate</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">University of Barcelona</a></li> <li>2008 – Appointed <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> ambassador for intercultural dialogue</li> <li>2008 – Savall and his wife, Montserrat Figueras, were named "Artists for Peace" by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Handel_Prize" title="Handel Prize">Handel Prize</a> from the city of <a href="/wiki/Halle,_Saxony-Anhalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Halle, Saxony-Anhalt">Halle, Germany</a></li> <li>2009 – National Music Prize from the National Council of Music and Arts of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a></li> <li>2010 – Praetorius Musikpreis <a href="/wiki/Niedersachsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Niedersachsen">Niedersachsen</a></li> <li>2010 – MIDEM Classical Award for his album "Jerusalem – la ville des deux Paix: La paix céleste et la paix terrestre"</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> Award for Best Small Ensemble Performance for <i>Dinastia Borja. Església i poder al Renaixement</i></li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Sonning_Music_Prize" title="Léonie Sonning Music Prize">Léonie Sonning Music Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur">Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur</a> (France)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 – Honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">University of Basel</a></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Gold_Medal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia" title="Gold Medal of the Generalitat of Catalonia">Gold Medal of the Generalitat of Catalonia</a></li> <li>In 2014 he refused the <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nacional_de_M%C3%BAsica" title="Premio Nacional de Música">Premio Nacional de Música</a> awarded by the Spanish government, in protest at the government's artistic policies, accusing them of "grave incompetence" and "dramatic disinterest".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 – Honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a></li> <li>2022 – Honorary membership of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Society" title="Royal Philharmonic Society">Royal Philharmonic Society</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography_with_Alia_Vox">Discography with Alia Vox</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Savall&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Discography with Alia Vox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Full discography as published on Alia Vox website:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Bautista_Cabanilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Bautista Cabanilles">Joan Cabanilles</a> (AV9801)</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADn_(composer)" title="José Marín (composer)">José Marín</a> (AVSA9802)</li> <li>1998 – Les Voix Humaines (AV9803)</li> <li>1998 – Elizabethan Consort Music 1558 – 1603 (AV9804)</li> <li>1998 – La Folia 1490- 1701 (AVSA9805)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Sibyl" title="The Song of the Sibyl">El Cant de la Sibil·la</a> (AVSA9806)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a> (AVSA9807)</li> <li>1999 – Missa Bruxellensis – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Biber" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Biber">Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber</a> (AV9808)</li> <li>1999 – Diaspora Sefardi (AV9809)</li> <li>2000 – La Barcha d'Amore (AV9811)</li> <li>2000 – Die Sonaten für Viola da Gamba und Cembalo (with <a href="/wiki/Ton_Koopman" title="Ton Koopman">Ton Koopman</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J.S. Bach</a> (AV9812)</li> <li>2000 – The Teares of the Muses. <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Holborne" title="Anthony Holborne">Anthony Holborne</a> (AV9813)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Carlos V</a>. La Canción del Emperador (AVSA9814)</li> <li>2000 – Battaglie & Lamenti (1396–1458) (AV9815)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfons V El Magnànim</a> (AV9816)</li> <li>2001 – Harmonie Universelle (AV9810</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> (AV9817)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/The_Musical_Offering" title="The Musical Offering">Musikalisches Opfer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J.S. Bach</a> (AVSA9818)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Fugue" title="The Art of Fugue">Die Kunst der Fuge</a>- <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J.S. Bach</a> (AV9819)</li> <li>2001 – Ostinato (AV9820)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/All_the_Mornings_of_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="All the Mornings of the World">Tous les Matins du Monde</a> (AVSA9821)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Farnace" title="Farnace">Farnace</a>. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> AV9822)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/William_Lawes" title="William Lawes">William Lawes</a> (AV9823)</li> <li>2002 – L'Orchestre de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a> (1601- 1643) (AV9824)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Biber" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Biber">Henrich Ignaz Franz Biber</a> (AV9825)</li> <li>2002 – Ninna Nanna (AV9826)</li> <li>2003 – Monsieur de Sainte Colombe le Fils (AV9827)</li> <li>2003 – Le Parnasse de la viole (AV9829)</li> <li>2003 – Pièces de Viole du Second Livre. <a href="/wiki/Marin_Marais" title="Marin Marais">Marin Marais</a> (AV9828)</li> <li>2003 – Bella Terra (AV9833)</li> <li>2003 – Entremeses del siglo de oro (1550- 1650) (AVSA9831)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Ferrabosco_the_younger" title="Alfonso Ferrabosco the younger">Alfonso Ferrabosco The Younger</a> (AV9832)</li> <li>2003 – Villancicos y Danzas Criollas (AV9834)</li> <li>2003 – La Viola da Gama in Concerto – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> (AV9835)</li> <li>2004 – Homenatge al <a href="/wiki/Misteri_d%27Elx" class="mw-redirect" title="Misteri d'Elx">Misteri d'Elx</a>. La Vespra (AV9836)</li> <li>2004 – Musicall Humors. <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Hume" title="Tobias Hume">Tobias Hume</a> (AV9837)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabel I</a>. Reina de Castilla (AVSA9838)2004 – Harmonie Universelle II (AV9839)</li> <li>2005 – Les Concerts Royaux. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a> (AVSA9840)</li> <li>2005 – Du temps & de l'instant (AVSA9841)</li> <li>2005 – Les Grandes Eaux Musicales de Versailles (AV9842)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote" title="Don Quixote">Don Quijote</a> de la Mancha (AVSA9843)</li> <li>2005 – Altre Follie (AVSA9844)</li> <li>2005 – La Musica notturna delle strade di Madrid. <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Boccherini" title="Luigi Boccherini">Luigi Boccherini</a> (AVSA9845)</li> <li>2006 – Eine Kleine Nachtmusik. <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> (AVSA9846)</li> <li>2006 – Lux Feminæ (AVSA9847)</li> <li>2006 – Orient – Occident (AVSA9848)</li> <li>2006 – Metamorphoses Fidei (AV9849)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Marin_Marais" title="Marin Marais">Marin Marais</a> Suitte d’un Goût Etranger (AVSA9851)</li> <li>2006 – Christophorus <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Columbus</a> (AVSA9850)</li> <li>2007 – Lachrimae Caravaggio (AVSA9852)</li> <li>2007 – Ludi Musici (AV9853)</li> <li>2007 – Septem Verba Christi in Cruce. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a> (AVSA9854)2007 – <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> (AVSA9855)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Javier">Francisco Javier</a> – The Route to the Orient (AVSA9856)</li> <li>2008 – Estampies & Danses Royales (AVSA9857)</li> <li>2008 – Fantasias for the Viols. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> (AVSA9859)</li> <li>2008 – Water Music. <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friederich Haendel</a> (AVSA9860)</li> <li>2008 – Invocation a la nuit (AV9861)</li> <li>2008 – Su la Cetra Amorosa. <a href="/wiki/Tarquinio_Merula" title="Tarquinio Merula">Tarquinio Merula</a> (AVSA9862)</li> <li>2008 – Mireu el nostre mar (AV9858)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jérusalem</a> (AVSA9863)</li> <li>2009 – Ministriles Royales. Ménestrels royales – Royal Minstrels (AVSA9864A+B)</li> <li>2009 – The Celtic Viol – La Viole Celtique (AVSA9865)</li> <li>2009 – The Fairy Queen. The Prophetess. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> (1659- 1695) (AVSA9866)</li> <li>2009 – Maestros del Siglo de Oro (AVSA9867)</li> <li>2009 – Peiwoh (AV9869)</li> <li>2009 – Istanbul. <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir" title="Dimitrie Cantemir">Dimitrie Cantemir</a> (AVSA9870)</li> <li>2009 – Septem Verba Christ in Cruce. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a> (CD/DVD) (AVDVD9868)</li> <li>2009 – Le Royaumé Oublié (AVSA9873)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 – The Brandenbourgh Concertos – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">JS. Bach</a> (AVSA9871)</li> <li>2010 – El Nuevo Mundo (AVSA9876)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Le_Concert_Spirituel" title="Le Concert Spirituel">Le Concert Spirituel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli" title="Arcangelo Corelli">Corelli</a>. <a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann">Telemann</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Rameau</a> (AVSA9877)</li> <li>2010 – The Celtic Viol II. Treble Viol & Lyra Viol (AVSA9878)</li> <li>2010 – Dinastia Borgia (AVSA9875)</li> <li>2010 – Pièces de Viole des Cinq Livres. <a href="/wiki/Marin_Marais" title="Marin Marais">Marin Marais</a> (AVSA9872)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Mozart)" title="Requiem (Mozart)">Requiem</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> (AVSA9880)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Sibyl" title="The Song of the Sibyl">El Cant de la Sibil·la</a> a Catalunya (AVSA9879)</li> <li>2011 – Cançons de la Catalunya Mil·lenària. Planys & Llegendes (AVSA9881)</li> <li>2011 – L'orquestre de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a> (AVSA9882)</li> <li>2011 – Hispania & Japan (AVSA9883)</li> <li>2011 – Aria e Lamenti. Madrigali. <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> (AVSA9884)</li> <li>2011 – Concerts à Deux Violes Esgales. Sieur de Sainte-Colombe (AVSA9885)</li> <li>2011 – La Sublime Porte (AVSA9887)</li> <li>2011 – Mare Nostrum (AVSA9888)</li> <li>2012 – La Voix de l'Emotion. <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Figueras" title="Montserrat Figueras">Montserrat Figueras</a> (AVSA9889)</li> <li>2012 – Les Quatre Ouvertures. <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J.S Bach</a> (AVSA9890)</li> <li>2012 – Jeanne D'Arc (AVSA9891)</li> <li>2012 – Ésprit D'Arménie. Armenian Spirit (AVSA9892)</li> <li>2012 – Pièces de Violes 1728. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a> (AVSA9893)</li> <li>2012 – Pro·Pacem AVSA9894)</li> <li>2013 – Messe en Si Mineur . <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J.S. Bach</a> (AVDVD9896A)</li> <li>2013 – Erasmus (AVSA9895)</li> <li>2013 – 25 anys Capella Reial de Catalunya. 25 años La Capella Reial de Catalunya. (AVSA9897)</li> <li>2013 – Esprit des Balkans/Balkan Spirit (AVSA9898)</li> <li>2013 – Recercadas del Tratado de Golsas. Diego de Ortiz ( AVSA9899)</li> <li>2013 – Orient- Occident II ( AVSA9900)</li> <li>2013 – Lachrimae or Seven Teares. <a href="/wiki/John_Dowland" title="John Dowland">John Dowland</a> (AVSA9901)</li> <li>2013 – Bal·Kan: Miel & Sang (AVSA9902)</li> <li>2014 – Alcyone. <a href="/wiki/Marin_Marais" title="Marin Marais">Marin Marais</a> (AVSA9903)</li> <li>2014 – The Voice of Emotion II. <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Figueras" title="Montserrat Figueras">Montserrat Figueras</a> (AVDVD9904)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a> à la Chapelle Royale de Versailles (AVDVD9905)</li> <li>2014 – La Lira d'Esperia II. Galicia (AVSA9907)</li> <li>2014 – Magnificat and Concerti. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> (AVSA9909D)</li> <li>2015 – War and Peace. 1614- 1714 (AVSA9908)</li> <li>2015 – Euskel Antiqva (AV9910)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/L%27Orfeo" title="L'Orfeo">L'Orfeo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> (AVSA9911)</li> <li>2015 – Baroque Splendor. <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Biber" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Biber">Henrich Ignaz Franz Biber</a> (AVSA9912)</li> <li>2015 – Les Éléments (AVSA9914)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven)">Simfonía Eroica</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>. AVSA9916)</li> <li>2016 – Marquise (AV9701)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a> 1232 · 1316 (AVSA9917)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> 1013- 1502 (AVSA9915)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Psalm_110" title="Psalm 110">Dixit Dominus</a>. (AVSA9918)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Llibre_Vermell_de_Montserrat" title="Llibre Vermell de Montserrat">Llibre Vermell de Montserrat</a> (AVSA9919)</li> <li>2017 – Les Routes de l’Esclavage (AVSA9920)</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Henricus_Isaac" class="mw-redirect" title="Henricus Isaac">Henricus Isaac</a> (AVSA9922)</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Cantigas_de_Santa_Maria" title="Cantigas de Santa Maria">Cantigas de Santa Maria</a> (AVSA9923)</li> <li>2017 – In Excelsis Deo (AVSA9924)</li> <li>2017 – Venezia Millenaria (AVSA9925)</li> <li>2018 – Musica Nova (AVSA9926)</li> <li>2018 – Bailar Cantando (AVSA9927)</li> <li>2018 – Les Nations – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a> (AVSA9928)</li> <li>2018 – Terpsichore (AVSA9929)</li> <li>2018 – <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a> – Le Voyageur de l’Islam 1304–1377 (AVSA9930)</li> <li>2019 – J.S. Bach – <a href="/wiki/St_Mark_Passion,_BWV_247" title="St Mark Passion, BWV 247">Markus Passion</a> (AVSA9931)</li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">W.A. Mozart</a> – Le Testament Symphonique (AVSA9934)</li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">A. Vivaldi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juditha_Triumphans" class="mw-redirect" title="Juditha Triumphans">Juditha Triumphans</a> (AVSA9935)</li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friederich_H%C3%A4ndel" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Friederich Händel">Handel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Messiah_(Handel)" title="Messiah (Handel)">Messiah</a> (AVSA9936)</li> <li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> – Révolution Symphonies 1 à 5 (AVSA9937)</li> <li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Marin_Marais" title="Marin Marais">Marin Marais</a> <a href="/wiki/Alcyone_(opera)" title="Alcyone (opera)">Alcione</a>. Tragédie lyrique (AVSA9939)</li> <li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J.S. Bach</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Oratorio" title="Christmas Oratorio">Weihnachts-Oratorium</a> (AVSA9940)</li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Luis_de_Victoria" title="Tomás Luis de Victoria">Tomás Luis de Victoria</a> – Passion Officium Hebdomadæ Sanctæ (AVSA9943)</li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">Couperin</a> – Apothéoses (AVSA9944)</li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Creation_(Haydn)" title="The Creation (Haydn)">La Création</a> (AVSA9945)</li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> – Révolution Symphonies 6 à 9 (AVSA9946)</li> <li>2024 – Mirrors of Time (AVSA9957)</li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">A. Vivaldi</a> – L’orchestra dell’Ospedale della Pietà,Le Quattro Stagioni & Concerti d’Il cimento dell’armonia e dell’inventione (AVSA9958)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Savall&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Savall adapted and performed music for the 1991 Alain Corneau film <i><a href="/wiki/Tous_les_matins_du_monde_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tous les matins du monde (film)">Tous les matins du monde</a></i> about composers <a href="/wiki/Monsieur_de_Sainte-Colombe" title="Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe">Sainte-Colombe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marin_Marais" title="Marin Marais">Marin Marais</a>. His work on this film earned him a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="César Award">César award</a> from the French film industry in 1992. The soundtrack has sold more than a million copies worldwide. </p><p>He has composed music for the following films: </p> <ul><li>(1991) <i><a href="/wiki/Tous_les_matins_du_monde" class="mw-redirect" title="Tous les matins du monde">Tous les matins du monde</a></i> (<i>All the Mornings of the World</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Corneau" title="Alain Corneau">Alain Corneau</a></li> <li>(1993) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bird_of_Happiness_(film)" title="The Bird of Happiness (film)">The Bird of Happiness</a></i> (<i>El pajaro de la felicidad</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Pilar_Mir%C3%B3" title="Pilar Miró">Pilar Miró</a></li> <li>(1994) <i><a href="/wiki/Joan_the_Maiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan the Maiden">Joan the Maiden</a></i> (Part 1: The Battles; Part 2: The Prisons) by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rivette" title="Jacques Rivette">Jacques Rivette</a></li> <li>(1997) <i><a href="/wiki/Long_Twilight" title="Long Twilight">Long Twilight</a></i> (<i>Hosszú alkony</i>) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attila_Janisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attila Janisch (page does not exist)">Attila Janisch</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila_Janisch" class="extiw" title="pl:Attila Janisch">pl</a>]</span></li> <li>(1997) <i><a href="/wiki/Marquise_(film)" title="Marquise (film)">Marquise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9ra_Belmont" title="Véra Belmont">Véra Belmont</a></li> <li>(1998) <i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Defense_(1998_film)" title="Secret Defense (1998 film)">Secret Defense</a></i> (<i>Top Secret</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rivette" title="Jacques Rivette">Jacques Rivette</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Savall&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Savall and his wife Montserrat Figueras are characters in a 2009 novel <i>Sır (Secret)</i>, by Turkish writer <a href="/wiki/Enis_Batur" title="Enis Batur">Enis Batur</a>. The plot includes a surprise birthday party for Savall.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Savall&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alex Ross, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/05/02/050502crmu_music?currentPage=all">"The King of Spain: Jordi Savall at the Metropolitan Museum"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, 2 May 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kqed.org/arts/13844099/jordi-savall-explores-the-musical-legacy-of-the-routes-of-slavery">"Jordi Savall Explores the Musical Legacy of 'The Routes of Slavery'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>KQED</i>. 3 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KQED&rft.atitle=Jordi+Savall+Explores+the+Musical+Legacy+of+%27The+Routes+of+Slavery%27&rft.date=2018-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kqed.org%2Farts%2F13844099%2Fjordi-savall-explores-the-musical-legacy-of-the-routes-of-slavery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKozinn2012" class="citation news cs1">Kozinn, Alan (14 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/15/arts/music/jordi-savalls-orient-occident-at-metropolitan-museum.html">"Building East-West Bridges in Tune"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Festival+Jordi+Savall&rft.atitle=The+festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffestival.jordisavall.com%2Fen%2Fthe-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence-King2011" class="citation news cs1">Lawrence-King, Andrew (7 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/dec/07/montserrat-figueras-obituary">"Montserrat Figueras obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Montserrat+Figueras+obituary&rft.date=2011-12-07&rft.aulast=Lawrence-King&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2011%2Fdec%2F07%2Fmontserrat-figueras-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andrewlawrenceking.com/2017/08/21/how-by-what-techniques-to-remake-monteverdis-arianna/">"How – by what techniques – to remake Monteverdi's Arianna"</a>. 21 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+%E2%80%93+by+what+techniques+%E2%80%93+to+remake+Monteverdi%27s+Arianna&rft.date=2017-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandrewlawrenceking.com%2F2017%2F08%2F21%2Fhow-by-what-techniques-to-remake-monteverdis-arianna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kleinezeitung.at/home/klistenspecial/klisteklein/6168375/Portraet_Jordi-Savalls-Heimspiele-Nummer-2-und-3">"Porträt: Jordi Savalls "Heimspiele" Nummer 2 und 3 | Kleine Zeitung"</a>. 23 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portr%C3%A4t%3A+Jordi+Savalls+%22Heimspiele%22+Nummer+2+und+3+%26%23124%3B+Kleine+Zeitung&rft.date=2022-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kleinezeitung.at%2Fhome%2Fklistenspecial%2Fklisteklein%2F6168375%2FPortraet_Jordi-Savalls-Heimspiele-Nummer-2-und-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salzburgerfestspiele.at/en/a/jordi-savall">"Jordi Savall"</a>. <i>Salzburg Festival</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salzburg+Festival&rft.atitle=Jordi+Savall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salzburgerfestspiele.at%2Fen%2Fa%2Fjordi-savall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alia-vox.com/aliavox.php#rao">"Alia Vox – Alia Vox"</a>. <i>Alia-vox.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alia-vox.com&rft.atitle=Alia+Vox+%E2%80%93+Alia+Vox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falia-vox.com%2Faliavox.php%23rao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alia-vox.com/news_id.php?id=110&lang=en&old_lang=en">"Catalogue – Alia Vox"</a>. <i>Alia-vox.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alia-vox.com&rft.atitle=Catalogue+%E2%80%93+Alia+Vox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alia-vox.com%2Fnews_id.php%3Fid%3D110%26lang%3Den%26old_lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonningmusik.dk/cms/view/index.asp">Léonie Sonning Music Foundation official website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020526180622/http://www.sonningmusik.dk/cms/view/index.asp">Archived</a> 26 May 2002 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130628073409/http://www.acn.cat/acn/710479/General/text/Insignies-Jordi-Savall-music-Chevalier-de-la-Legion-dHonneur.html">"Jordi Savall rep les insígnies de Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur, prestigiosa distinció que atorga el govern francès"</a>. <i>Acn.cat</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acn.cat/acn/710479/General/text/Insignies-Jordi-Savall-music-Chevalier-de-la-Legion-dHonneur.html">the original</a> on 28 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Acn.cat&rft.atitle=Jordi+Savall+rep+les+ins%C3%ADgnies+de+Chevalier+de+la+L%C3%A9gion+d%27Honneur%2C+prestigiosa+distinci%C3%B3+que+atorga+el+govern+franc%C3%A8s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acn.cat%2Facn%2F710479%2FGeneral%2Ftext%2FInsignies-Jordi-Savall-music-Chevalier-de-la-Legion-dHonneur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClive_Paget2014" class="citation web cs1">Clive Paget (31 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607074518/http://www.limelightmagazine.com.au/news/jordi-savall-lambasts-government-he-refuses-national-music-award">"Jordi Savall lambasts government as he refuses National Music Award"</a>. <i>Limelight</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.limelightmagazine.com.au/news/jordi-savall-lambasts-government-he-refuses-national-music-award">the original</a> on 7 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Limelight&rft.atitle=Jordi+Savall+lambasts+government+as+he+refuses+National+Music+Award&rft.date=2014-10-31&rft.au=Clive+Paget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.limelightmagazine.com.au%2Fnews%2Fjordi-savall-lambasts-government-he-refuses-national-music-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alia-vox.com">"Jordi Savall, Montserrat Figueras, Hespèrion XXI, La Capella Reial de Catalunya, Le Concert des Nations, Arianna Savall"</a>. <i>ALIA VOX</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ALIA+VOX&rft.atitle=Jordi+Savall%2C+Montserrat+Figueras%2C+Hesp%C3%A8rion+XXI%2C+La+Capella+Reial+de+Catalunya%2C+Le+Concert+des+Nations%2C+Arianna+Savall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alia-vox.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavallFiguerasBrenonDalmau2011" class="citation cs2">Savall, Jordi; Figueras, Montserrat; Brenon, Anne; Dalmau, Antoni; Bertin, Pascal; Vilamajó, Lluís; Mauillon, Marc; Zanasi, Furio; XXI, Hespèrion (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collectionsdumusee.philharmoniedeparis.fr/collectionsdumusee/doc/ALOES/0975748/jordi-savall-hesperion-xxi-le-royaume-oublie-la-tragedie-cathare-la-croisade-contre-les-albigeois-co?_lg=fr-FR"><i>Jordi Savall, Hespèrion XXI : Le Royaume oublié, la tragédie cathare : La croisade contre les Albigeois : concert enregistré à la Cité de la musique le vendredi 01 avril 2011 (20h, salle des concerts) / [Auteurs divers]</i></a>, Cité de la musique. Paris<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jordi+Savall%2C+Hesp%C3%A8rion+XXI+%3A+Le+Royaume+oubli%C3%A9%2C+la+trag%C3%A9die+cathare+%3A+La+croisade+contre+les+Albigeois+%3A+concert+enregistr%C3%A9+%C3%A0+la+Cit%C3%A9+de+la+musique+le+vendredi+01+avril+2011+%2820h%2C+salle+des+concerts%29+%2F+%5BAuteurs+divers%5D&rft.pub=Cit%C3%A9+de+la+musique.+Paris&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Savall&rft.aufirst=Jordi&rft.au=Figueras%2C+Montserrat&rft.au=Brenon%2C+Anne&rft.au=Dalmau%2C+Antoni&rft.au=Bertin%2C+Pascal&rft.au=Vilamaj%C3%B3%2C+Llu%C3%ADs&rft.au=Mauillon%2C+Marc&rft.au=Zanasi%2C+Furio&rft.au=XXI%2C+Hesp%C3%A8rion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollectionsdumusee.philharmoniedeparis.fr%2Fcollectionsdumusee%2Fdoc%2FALOES%2F0975748%2Fjordi-savall-hesperion-xxi-le-royaume-oublie-la-tragedie-cathare-la-croisade-contre-les-albigeois-co%3F_lg%3Dfr-FR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Savall&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jordi_Savall" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jordi Savall">Jordi Savall</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alia-vox.com/">Alia-vox.com</a>, Jordi Savall's official website.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/performers/savall.htm">Complete discography</a> at Medieval.org</li> <li>The private website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicalacarte.net/savall/jordi_savall.htm">Classic @ la carte</a> is devoted primarily to Jordi Savall's works.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.misteriapaschalia.pl/">Misteria Paschalia Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Woolfe" title="Zachary Woolfe">Zachary Woolfe</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/29/arts/music/jordi-savalls-never-ending-repertory.html?_r=0">Interview, "Jordi Savall's Never-ending Repertory"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 27 March 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193650/http://festivalenescu.ro/en/artist/jordi-savall/">"Jordi Savall"</a>. <i>Festivalenescu.ro</i>. 21 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://festivalenescu.ro/en/artist/jordi-savall/">the original</a> on 28 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Festivalenescu.ro&rft.atitle=Jordi+Savall&rft.date=2017-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffestivalenescu.ro%2Fen%2Fartist%2Fjordi-savall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gramophone.co.uk/musicians/artist/jordi-savall-78995">"Jordi Savall"</a>. <i>Gramophone.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gramophone.co.uk&rft.atitle=Jordi+Savall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2Fmusicians%2Fartist%2Fjordi-savall-78995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJordi+Savall" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Handel_Prize" title="Template:Handel Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Handel_Prize" title="Template talk:Handel Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Handel_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Handel Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Handel_Prize_Laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Handel_Prize" title="Handel Prize">Handel Prize Laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_McGegan" title="Nicholas McGegan">Nicholas McGegan</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_K%C3%B6hler" title="Axel Köhler">Axel Köhler </a>(1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winton_Dean" title="Winton Dean">Winton Dean</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Arman" title="Howard Arman">Howard Arman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Kirkby" title="Emma Kirkby">Emma Kirkby</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Gleim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Gleim (page does not exist)">Helmut Gleim</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Pinnock" title="Trevor Pinnock">Trevor Pinnock</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Burrows_(musicologist)" title="Donald Burrows (musicologist)">Donald Burrows</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_Gardiner" title="John Eliot Gardiner">John Eliot Gardiner</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Malgoire" title="Jean-Claude Malgoire">Jean-Claude Malgoire</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Minkowski" title="Marc Minkowski">Marc Minkowski</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Katschner" title="Wolfgang Katschner">Wolfgang Katschner</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Sadie" title="Stanley Sadie">Stanley Sadie</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Froboese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Froboese (page does not exist)">Klaus Froboese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goodwin_(conductor)" title="Paul Goodwin (conductor)">Paul Goodwin</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hogwood" title="Christopher Hogwood">Christopher Hogwood</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jordi Savall</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ruf" title="Wolfgang Ruf">Wolfgang Ruf</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragna_Schirmer" title="Ragna Schirmer">Ragna Schirmer</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Ko%C5%BEen%C3%A1" title="Magdalena Kožená">Magdalena Kožená</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Jaroussky" title="Philippe Jaroussky">Philippe Jaroussky</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romelia_Lichtenstein" title="Romelia Lichtenstein">Romelia Lichtenstein</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivica_Genaux" title="Vivica Genaux">Vivica Genaux</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_DiDonato" title="Joyce DiDonato">Joyce DiDonato</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silke_Leopold" title="Silke Leopold">Silke Leopold</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valer_Barna-Sabadus" title="Valer Barna-Sabadus">Valer Barna-Sabadus</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Marcon" title="Andrea Marcon">Andrea Marcon</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Hirschmann" title="Wolfgang Hirschmann">Wolfgang Hirschmann</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Léonie_Sonning_Music_Prize_Laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:L%C3%A9onie_Sonning_Music_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Léonie Sonning Music Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:L%C3%A9onie_Sonning_Music_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Léonie Sonning Music Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:L%C3%A9onie_Sonning_Music_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Léonie Sonning Music Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Léonie_Sonning_Music_Prize_Laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Sonning_Music_Prize" title="Léonie Sonning Music Prize">Léonie Sonning Music Prize Laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Christoff" title="Boris Christoff">Boris Christoff</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache" title="Sergiu Celibidache">Sergiu Celibidache</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogens_W%C3%B6ldike" title="Mogens Wöldike">Mogens Wöldike</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Baker" title="Janet Baker">Janet Baker</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Claire_Alain" title="Marie-Claire Alain">Marie-Claire Alain</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Kubel%C3%ADk" title="Rafael Kubelík">Rafael Kubelík</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_Richter" title="Sviatoslav Richter">Sviatoslav Richter</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Holliger" title="Heinz Holliger">Heinz Holliger</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schreier" title="Peter Schreier">Peter Schreier</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Ericson" title="Eric Ericson">Eric Ericson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystian_Zimerman" title="Krystian Zimerman">Krystian Zimerman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bashmet" title="Yuri Bashmet">Yuri Bashmet</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_N%C3%B8rg%C3%A5rd" title="Per Nørgård">Per Nørgård</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">András Schiff</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Behrens" title="Hildegard Behrens">Hildegard Behrens</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina">Sofia Gubaidulina</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michala_Petri" title="Michala Petri">Michala Petri</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brendel" title="Alfred Brendel">Alfred Brendel</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kurt%C3%A1g" title="György Kurtág">György Kurtág</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_Gardiner" title="John Eliot Gardiner">John Eliot Gardiner</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Ulrik_Mortensen" title="Lars Ulrik Mortensen">Lars Ulrik Mortensen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (2011)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jordi Savall</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Fr%C3%B6st" title="Martin Fröst">Martin Fröst</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ad%C3%A8s" title="Thomas Adès">Thomas Adès</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Blomstedt" title="Herbert Blomstedt">Herbert Blomstedt</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonidas_Kavakos" title="Leonidas Kavakos">Leonidas Kavakos</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Abrahamsen" title="Hans Abrahamsen">Hans Abrahamsen</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hannigan" title="Barbara Hannigan">Barbara Hannigan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsuk_Chin" title="Unsuk Chin">Unsuk Chin</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Laurent_Aimard" title="Pierre-Laurent Aimard">Pierre-Laurent Aimard</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Evelyn Glennie</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gramophone Hall of Fame">Gramophone Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conductors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Barbirolli" title="John Barbirolli">John Barbirolli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham" title="Thomas Beecham">Thomas Beecham</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham_selected_discography" title="Thomas Beecham selected discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult_discography" title="Adrian Boult discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache" title="Sergiu Celibidache">Sergiu Celibidache</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Chailly" title="Riccardo Chailly">Riccardo Chailly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Davis" title="Colin Davis">Colin Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Dudamel" title="Gustavo Dudamel">Gustavo Dudamel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_Gardiner" title="John Eliot Gardiner">John Eliot Gardiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Giulini" title="Carlo Maria Giulini">Carlo Maria Giulini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink" title="Bernard Haitink">Bernard Haitink</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink_discography" title="Bernard Haitink discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hogwood" title="Christopher Hogwood">Christopher Hogwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber" title="Carlos Kleiber">Carlos Kleiber</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber_discography" title="Carlos Kleiber discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Kubel%C3%ADk" title="Rafael Kubelík">Rafael Kubelík</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Charles Mackerras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neville_Marriner" title="Neville Marriner">Neville Marriner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Mravinsky" title="Yevgeny Mravinsky">Yevgeny Mravinsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pappano" title="Antonio Pappano">Antonio Pappano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Pinnock" title="Trevor Pinnock">Trevor Pinnock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle_discography" title="Simon Rattle discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti_discography" title="Georg Solti discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Szell" title="George Szell">George Szell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini_discography" title="Arturo Toscanini discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Walter" title="Bruno Walter">Bruno Walter</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(baritone)" title="Thomas Allen (baritone)">Thomas Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_de_los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Victoria de los Ángeles">Victoria de los Ángeles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Baker" title="Janet Baker">Janet Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Bj%C3%B6rling" title="Jussi Björling">Jussi Björling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9" title="Montserrat Caballé">Montserrat Caballé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Chaliapin" title="Feodor Chaliapin">Feodor Chaliapin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_DiDonato" title="Joyce DiDonato">Joyce DiDonato</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier" title="Kathleen Ferrier">Kathleen Ferrier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Flagstad" title="Kirsten Flagstad">Kirsten Flagstad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Gheorghiu" title="Angela Gheorghiu">Angela Gheorghiu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Ghiaurov" title="Nicolai Ghiaurov">Nicolai Ghiaurov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tito_Gobbi" title="Tito Gobbi">Tito Gobbi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hampson" title="Thomas Hampson">Thomas Hampson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hotter" title="Hans Hotter">Hans Hotter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Hvorostovsky" title="Dmitri Hvorostovsky">Dmitri Hvorostovsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gundula_Janowitz" title="Gundula Janowitz">Gundula Janowitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Kaufmann" title="Jonas Kaufmann">Jonas Kaufmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Keenlyside" title="Simon Keenlyside">Simon Keenlyside</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Kirkby" title="Emma Kirkby">Emma Kirkby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sofie_von_Otter" title="Anne Sofie von Otter">Anne Sofie von Otter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf" title="Elisabeth Schwarzkopf">Elisabeth Schwarzkopf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renata_Tebaldi" title="Renata Tebaldi">Renata Tebaldi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Te_Kanawa" title="Kiri Te Kanawa">Kiri Te Kanawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Terfel" title="Bryn Terfel">Bryn Terfel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wunderlich" title="Fritz Wunderlich">Fritz Wunderlich</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboardists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leif_Ove_Andsnes" title="Leif Ove Andsnes">Leif Ove Andsnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Arrau" title="Claudio Arrau">Claudio Arrau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ashkenazy" title="Vladimir Ashkenazy">Vladimir Ashkenazy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brendel" title="Alfred Brendel">Alfred Brendel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Gilels" title="Emil Gilels">Emil Gilels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gulda" title="Friedrich Gulda">Friedrich Gulda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin" title="Marc-André Hamelin">Marc-André Hamelin</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin_discography" title="Marc-André Hamelin discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Hewitt" title="Angela Hewitt">Angela Hewitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hough" title="Stephen Hough">Stephen Hough</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kempff" title="Wilhelm Kempff">Wilhelm Kempff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Kissin" title="Evgeny Kissin">Evgeny Kissin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Leonhardt" title="Gustav Leonhardt">Gustav Leonhardt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang">Lang Lang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinu_Lipatti" title="Dinu Lipatti">Dinu Lipatti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radu_Lupu" title="Radu Lupu">Radu Lupu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Benedetti_Michelangeli" title="Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli">Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Perahia" title="Murray Perahia">Murray Perahia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Pollini" title="Maurizio Pollini">Maurizio Pollini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Sergei Rachmaninoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_Richter" title="Sviatoslav Richter">Sviatoslav Richter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">András Schiff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artur_Schnabel" title="Artur Schnabel">Artur Schnabel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Sokolov" title="Grigory Sokolov">Grigory Sokolov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mitsuko_Uchida" title="Mitsuko Uchida">Mitsuko Uchida</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String/brass/<br />woodwind players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Andr%C3%A9" title="Maurice André">Maurice André</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brain" title="Dennis Brain">Dennis Brain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bream" title="Julian Bream">Julian Bream</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyung_Wha_Chung" title="Kyung Wha Chung">Kyung Wha Chung</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_du_Pr%C3%A9" title="Jacqueline du Pré">Jacqueline du Pré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Galway" title="James Galway">James Galway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Grumiaux" title="Arthur Grumiaux">Arthur Grumiaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Holliger" title="Heinz Holliger">Heinz Holliger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Isserlis" title="Steven Isserlis">Steven Isserlis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Mayer" title="Albrecht Mayer">Albrecht Mayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jordi Savall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(guitarist)" title="John Williams (guitarist)">John Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg_Quartett" title="Alban Berg Quartett">Alban Berg Quartett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Quartet" title="Amadeus Quartet">Amadeus Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Trio" title="Beaux Arts Trio">Beaux Arts Trio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Singers" title="The King's Singers">The King's Singers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A1cs_Quartet" title="Takács Quartet">Takács Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Tallis_Scholars" title="The Tallis Scholars">The Tallis Scholars</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Producers/engineers/<br />record label executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emile_Berliner" title="Emile Berliner">Emile Berliner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Coutaz" title="Bernard Coutaz">Bernard Coutaz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Culshaw" title="John Culshaw">John Culshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C._Robert_Fine" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Robert Fine">C. Robert Fine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Gaisberg" title="Fred Gaisberg">Fred Gaisberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Heymann" title="Klaus Heymann">Klaus Heymann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Alain Lanceron</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Legge" title="Walter Legge">Walter Legge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lewis_(Decca)" title="Edward Lewis (Decca)">Edward Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Lieberson" title="Goddard Lieberson">Goddard Lieberson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mohr" title="Richard Mohr">Richard Mohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ted Perry</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilkinson" title="Kenneth Wilkinson">Kenneth Wilkinson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317182#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121482625">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/113929928">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyWQQmkM3Ck3mvxPHQKBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123640873">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81146909">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138994421">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138994421">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Savall, Jordi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV092693">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020225026&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1113844">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073257931">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1023133">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000139504&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810591140605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/326714">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007309538205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000208571">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508449406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08507866?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9a4bb654-35c5-4c88-8460-39d5bb01aa57">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/jordi-savall/6145">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/08691295X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xd4b8k">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐nqzb9 Cached time: 20241122140948 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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