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Tom Hockin - Wikipedia
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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian politician</div> <p> <b>Thomas A. Hockin</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span></span> (born March 5, 1938) is a <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic">academic</a>, businessman and former politician. </p><p>Hockin was born and went to public school in <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>. He graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">University of Western Ontario</a> with a degree in business, and later attended <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, where he graduated with a master's degree in public administration and Ph.D. in political science. </p><p>Hockin subsequently joined the political science faculty at fledgling <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>, where he rose to full professor teaching Canadian politics. In later years, prior to 1981, he was also head master at <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_College_(Aurora,_Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew's College (Aurora, Ontario)">St. Andrew's College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Ontario" title="Aurora, Ontario">Aurora, Ontario</a>. and had a business affiliation with Sotheby's auction house. In addition, he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Police_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Police Commission">Ontario Police Commission</a>. </p><p>Hockin, who has authored over 30 books, chapters and articles, produced two leading textbooks on Canadian politics in the 1970s: two editions of <i>Apex of Power</i>, first published in 1971, describing the position of the Prime Minister and central agencies in Canadian government, and <i>Government in Canada</i>, published in 1976, an historical overview and political analysis of national political institutions in Canada. Hockin was also a specialist in Canadian parliamentary organization and Canadian foreign policy. </p><p>Hockin was the unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> candidate in the 1981 <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">by-election</a> held in <a href="/wiki/London_West_(federal_electoral_district)" title="London West (federal electoral district)">London West</a>, coming in 900 votes behind the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> candidate. Thereafter, he taught in the business school at the University of Western Ontario and moved his residence to London. </p><p>He won the <a href="/wiki/Riding_(division)" title="Riding (division)">riding</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="1984 Canadian federal election">1984 general election</a> that brought the Tories to power under <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a>. He was a government <a href="/wiki/Backbench" class="mw-redirect" title="Backbench">backbencher</a> for two years before being appointed to <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Cabinet">Cabinet</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State (Canada)">Minister of State</a> for Finance. He served in that position until 1989 when he became Minister of State for Small Business and Tourism. In January 1993, Hockin became a full minister as Minister for Science, although he retained his other portfolio. </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a> succeeded Mulroney as PC leader and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">prime minister</a> in June 1993, she promoted Hockin to <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_International_Trade_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of International Trade (Canada)">Minister of International Trade</a>. The promotion was short-lived as both he and the Campbell government were defeated in the <a href="/wiki/1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="1993 Canadian federal election">fall general election</a>. Hockin was defeated by Liberal Sue Barnes. After leaving politics, Hockin was active as a lobbyist for the <a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">mutual fund</a> industry as president and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive Officer">Chief Executive Officer</a> of the Investment Funds Institute of Canada. </p><p>On November 30, 2009, federal Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Jim_Flaherty" title="Jim Flaherty">Jim Flaherty</a> nominated Hockin to become the Executive Director of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> (IMF) representing Canada, Ireland and the Caribbean. Hockin succeeded Michael Horgan who became the Deputy Minister of Finance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hockin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.globeadvisor.com/servlet/ArticleNews/story/gam/20040622/RIFIC22">Profile of Tom Hockin in his role as the public face of the mutual fund industry</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>, June 22, 2004</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archivesfa.library.yorku.ca/fonds/ON00370-f0000116.htm">Inventory of the Thomas A. Hockin fonds</a> at <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040922195842/http://www.sac.on.ca/ms-studentlife-hockin-trophy.asp">St Andrews College, Hockin Trophy</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16913">Tom Hockin – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Harvie Andre">Harvie Andre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin_Beatty" title="Perrin Beatty">Perrin Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bissonnette" title="André Bissonnette">André Bissonnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Blais" title="Pierre Blais">Pierre Blais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Blais-Grenier" title="Suzanne Blais-Grenier">Suzanne Blais-Grenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Bouchard" title="Benoît Bouchard">Benoît Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Bouchard" title="Lucien Bouchard">Lucien Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Browes" title="Pauline Browes">Pauline Browes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cadieux" title="Pierre Cadieux">Pierre Cadieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Carney" title="Pat Carney">Pat Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Champagne" title="Andrée Champagne">Andrée Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Jean Charest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Coates_(politician)" title="Robert Coates (politician)">Robert Coates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Collins_(politician)" title="Mary Collins (politician)">Mary Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Corbeil" title="Jean Corbeil">Jean Corbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9_(MP)" title="Michel Côté (MP)">Michel Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Crombie" title="David Crombie">David Crombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosbie" title="John Crosbie">John Crosbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Danis" title="Marcel Danis">Marcel Danis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Cotret" title="Robert de Cotret">Robert de Cotret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dick" title="Paul Dick">Paul Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Epp" title="Jake Epp">Jake Epp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Allen_Fraser" title="John Allen Fraser">John Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hees" title="George Hees">George Hees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Hnatyshyn" title="Ray Hnatyshyn">Ray Hnatyshyn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Hockin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Jelinek" title="Otto Jelinek">Otto Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kelleher" title="James Kelleher">James Kelleher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roch_La_Salle" title="Roch La Salle">Roch La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monique_Landry" title="Monique Landry">Monique Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Layton_(politician)" title="Robert Layton (politician)">Robert Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lewis_(politician)" title="Doug Lewis (politician)">Doug Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Loiselle" title="Gilles Loiselle">Gilles Loiselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_MacDonald_(politician)" title="Flora MacDonald (politician)">Flora MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_MacKay" title="Elmer MacKay">Elmer MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Martin" title="Shirley Martin">Shirley Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Masse" title="Marcel Masse">Marcel Masse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mayer_(politician)" title="Charles Mayer (politician)">Charles Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mazankowski" title="Don Mazankowski">Don Mazankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDermid" title="John McDermid">John McDermid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McDougall" title="Barbara McDougall">Barbara McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_McInnes" title="Stewart McInnes">Stewart McInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKnight" title="Bill McKnight">Bill McKnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_McLean" title="Walter McLean">Walter McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McMillan_(Canadian_politician)" title="Thomas McMillan (Canadian politician)">Thomas McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Merrithew" title="Gerald Merrithew">Gerald Merrithew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Murray" title="Lowell Murray">Lowell Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Murta" title="Jack Murta">Jack Murta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Nielsen" title="Erik Nielsen">Erik Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oberle,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Oberle, Sr.">Frank Oberle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Redway" title="Alan Redway">Alan Redway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufferin_Roblin" title="Dufferin Roblin">Dufferin Roblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Siddon" title="Tom Siddon">Tom Siddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_St._Germain" title="Gerry St. Germain">Gerry St. Germain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Stevens" title="Sinclair Stevens">Sinclair Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Valcourt" title="Bernard Valcourt">Bernard Valcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monique_V%C3%A9zina" title="Monique Vézina">Monique Vézina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_H._Vincent" title="Pierre H. Vincent">Pierre H. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Weiner" title="Gerry Weiner">Gerry Weiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)">Michael Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Winegard" title="William Winegard">William Winegard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wise_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Wise (Canadian politician)">John Wise</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_international_trade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_for_International_Trade" title="Template:CA-Ministers for International Trade"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_for_International_Trade" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers for International Trade"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_for_International_Trade" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers for International Trade"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_international_trade" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_International_Trade_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of International Trade (Canada)">Ministers of international trade</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Trade and Commerce (1892–1969)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Mackenzie Bowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bullock_Ives" title="William Bullock Ives">William Bullock Ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Costigan" title="John Costigan">John Costigan</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bullock_Ives" title="William Bullock Ives">William Bullock Ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Cartwright" title="Richard John Cartwright">Richard John Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eulas_Foster" title="George Eulas Foster">George Eulas Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert_Stevens" title="Henry Herbert Stevens">Henry Herbert Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robb_(politician)" title="James Robb (politician)">James Alexander Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrew_Low" title="Thomas Andrew Low">Thomas Andrew Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robb_(politician)" title="James Robb (politician)">James Alexander Robb</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert_Stevens" title="Henry Herbert Stevens">Henry Herbert Stevens</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dew_Chaplin" title="James Dew Chaplin">James Dew Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Malcolm_(politician)" title="James Malcolm (politician)">James Malcolm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert_Stevens" title="Henry Herbert Stevens">Henry Herbert Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hanson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Richard Hanson (Canadian politician)">Richard Burpee Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daum_Euler" title="William Daum Euler">William Daum Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Angus_MacKinnon" title="James Angus MacKinnon">James Angus MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">Clarence Decatur Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Churchill" title="Gordon Churchill">Gordon Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hees" title="George Hees">George Harris Hees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Wallace_McCutcheon" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm Wallace McCutcheon">Malcolm Wallace McCutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Sharp" title="Mitchell Sharp">Mitchell William Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Winters" title="Robert Winters">Robert Henry Winters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Jean-Luc Pépin</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Drury" title="Charles Drury">Charles Mills Drury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Jean-Luc Pépin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Industry (1963–69)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Drury" title="Charles Drury">Charles Mills Drury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Jean-Luc Pépin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Industry, Trade and Commerce (1969–83)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Jean-Luc Pépin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Gillespie" title="Alastair Gillespie">Alastair William Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Jamieson_(politician)" title="Don Jamieson (politician)">Donald Campbell Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Horner_(politician)" title="Jack Horner (politician)">John Henry Horner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Cotret" title="Robert de Cotret">Robert de Cotret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herbert Eser Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lumley" title="Ed Lumley">Edward Lumley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of State for International Trade (1979–80)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)">Michael Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of State (Trade) (1980–82)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lumley" title="Ed Lumley">Edward Lumley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of State (International Trade) (1982–83)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lumley" title="Ed Lumley">Edward Lumley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Regan" title="Gerald Regan">Gerald Regan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of International Trade (1983–2018)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Regan" title="Gerald Regan">Gerald Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Fox" title="Francis Fox">Francis Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kelleher" title="James Kelleher">James Francis Kelleher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Carney" title="Pat Carney">Patricia Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosbie" title="John Crosbie">John Carnell Crosbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)">Michael Wilson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thomas Hockin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_MacLaren_(politician)" title="Roy MacLaren (politician)">Roy MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Art Eggleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchi_(politician)" title="Sergio Marchi (politician)">Sergio Marchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pettigrew" title="Pierre Pettigrew">Pierre Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peterson" title="Jim Peterson">Jim Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Emerson" title="David Emerson">David Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fortier" title="Michael Fortier">Michael Fortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Day" title="Stockwell Day">Stockwell Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Van_Loan" title="Peter Van Loan">Peter Van Loan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Fast" title="Ed Fast">Ed Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_Champagne" title="François-Philippe Champagne">François-Philippe Champagne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of International Trade Diversification (2018–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carr" title="Jim Carr">Jim Carr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007271654705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/079896073">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐kl49z Cached time: 20241122214807 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.216 seconds Real time usage: 0.317 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 914/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38148/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 771/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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