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aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Durum_vektörlerinden_hesaplama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Durum_vektörlerinden_hesaplama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Durum vektörlerinden hesaplama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Durum_vektörlerinden_hesaplama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Çıkış düğümü boylamı</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 43 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="زاوية العقدة المدارية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زاوية العقدة المدارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Дължина на възходящия възел - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дължина на възходящия възел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="উদ্বিন্দুর দ্রাঘিমা - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদ্বিন্দুর দ্রাঘিমা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitud_del_node_ascendent" title="Longitud del node ascendent - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Longitud del node ascendent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9lka_vzestupn%C3%A9ho_uzlu" title="Délka vzestupného uzlu - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Délka vzestupného uzlu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opstigende_knudes_l%C3%A6ngde" title="Opstigende knudes længde - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opstigende knudes længde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nge_des_aufsteigenden_Knotens" title="Länge des aufsteigenden Knotens - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Länge des aufsteigenden Knotens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μήκος του ανερχόμενου συνδέσμου - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μήκος του ανερχόμενου συνδέσμου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude_of_the_ascending_node" title="Longitude of the ascending node - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Longitude of the ascending node" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudo_de_la_suprenira_nodo" title="Longitudo de la suprenira nodo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Longitudo de la suprenira nodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitud_del_nodo_ascendente" title="Longitud del nodo ascendente - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Longitud del nodo ascendente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goranzko_nodoaren_luzera" title="Goranzko nodoaren luzera - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Goranzko nodoaren luzera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="طول گره صعودی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طول گره صعودی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude_du_n%C5%93ud_ascendant" title="Longitude du nœud ascendant - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Longitude du nœud ascendant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="आरोही ताख का रेखांश - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आरोही ताख का रेखांश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duljina_uzlaznog_%C4%8Dvora" title="Duljina uzlaznog čvora - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Duljina uzlaznog čvora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ծագման հանգույցի երկայնություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծագման հանգույցի երկայնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujur_node_menaik" title="Bujur node menaik - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bujur node menaik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudine_del_nodo_ascendente" title="Longitudine del nodo ascendente - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Longitudine del nodo ascendente" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%87%E4%BA%A4%E7%82%B9%E9%BB%84%E7%B5%8C" title="昇交点黄経 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="昇交点黄経" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%90_%EA%B2%BD%EB%8F%84" title="승교점 경도 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="승교점 경도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudo_nodi_ascendentis" title="Longitudo nodi ascendentis - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Longitudo nodi ascendentis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilimo_mazgo_ilguma" title="Kilimo mazgo ilguma - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kilimo mazgo ilguma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzleco%C5%A1%C4%81_mezgla_garums" title="Uzlecošā mezgla garums - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uzlecošā mezgla garums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Должина на искачувачкиот јазол - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Должина на искачувачкиот јазол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ഫുടം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ഫുടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitud_nod_menaik" title="Longitud nod menaik - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Longitud nod menaik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengte_van_de_klimmende_knoop" title="Lengte van de klimmende knoop - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lengte van de klimmende knoop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengden_til_oppstigende_knute" title="Lengden til oppstigende knute - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lengden til oppstigende knute" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%82ugo%C5%9B%C4%87_w%C4%99z%C5%82a_wst%C4%99puj%C4%85cego" title="Długość węzła wstępującego - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Długość węzła wstępującego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude_do_n%C3%B3_ascendente" title="Longitude do nó ascendente - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Longitude do nó ascendente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinea_nodului_ascendent" title="Longitudinea nodului ascendent - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Longitudinea nodului ascendent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Долгота восходящего узла - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Долгота восходящего узла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longituda_uzlaznog_%C4%8Dvora" title="Longituda uzlaznog čvora - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Longituda uzlaznog čvora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude_of_the_ascending_node" title="Longitude of the ascending node - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Longitude of the ascending node" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%BA%C5%BEka_v%C3%BDstupn%C3%A9ho_uzla" title="Dĺžka výstupného uzla - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dĺžka výstupného uzla" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dol%C5%BEina_dvi%C5%BEnega_vozla" title="Dolžina dvižnega vozla - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dolžina dvižnega vozla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Лонгитуда узлазног чвора - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лонгитуда узлазног чвора" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujur_nodeu_na%C3%A9k" title="Bujur nodeu naék - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bujur nodeu naék" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ลองจิจูดของจุดโหนดขึ้น - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลองจิจูดของจุดโหนดขึ้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_c%E1%BB%A7a_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83m_n%C3%BAt_l%C3%AAn" title="Kinh độ của điểm nút lên - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh độ của điểm nút lên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E%E9%BB%83%E7%B6%93" title="升交點黃經 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="升交點黃經" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E%E9%BB%83%E7%B6%93" title="升交點黃經 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Orbit1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orbit1.svg/400px-Orbit1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orbit1.svg/600px-Orbit1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orbit1.svg/800px-Orbit1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_%C3%B6geleri" title="Yörünge ögeleri">Yörünge ögeleri</a> diyagramının bir parçası olarak çıkış düğümün boylamı (parlak yeşil).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Çıkış düğümü boylamı</b> (☊ veya Ω), bir nesnenin uzaydaki yörüngesini belirtmek için kullanılan <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_%C3%B6geleri" title="Yörünge ögeleri">yörünge ögelerinden</a> biridir. Belirtilen bir referans düzleminde ölçüldüğü gibi, boylamın orijini olarak adlandırılan belirli bir referans yönünden çıkış düğümün yönüne olan açıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Çıkış düğümü, bitişik görüntüde görüldüğü gibi, nesnenin yörüngesinin referans düzleminden geçtiği noktadır. Yaygın olarak kullanılan referans düzlemleri ve boylamın kökenleri şunları içerir: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yer_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Yer merkezli yörünge">Yer merkezli yörüngeler</a> için, referans düzlemi olarak <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya" title="Dünya">Dünya</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvator</a> düzlemi ve boylamın başlangıcı olarak <a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7%27un_ilk_noktas%C4%B1" title="Koç'un ilk noktası">Koç'un ilk noktası</a>. Bu durumda boylam, çıkış düğümün <a href="/wiki/Sa%C4%9F_a%C3%A7%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Sağ açıklık">sağ açıklığı</a> (RAAN) olarak da adlandırılır. Açı, Koç'un ilk noktasından düğüme doğuya doğru (veya <a href="/wiki/Kuzey" title="Kuzey">kuzeyden</a> görüldüğü gibi saat yönünün tersine) ölçülür.<sup id="cite_ref-egler_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bir alternatif, uzay aracının ekvatoru geçtiği yerel ortalama zamana dayanan, <b>çıkış düğümün <a href="/wiki/Yerel_saat" title="Yerel saat">yerel saatidir</a></b> (<b>LTAN</b>). Diğer gezegenlerin etrafındaki uydular için de benzer tanımlar mevcuttur (bkz. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gezegen_koordinat_sistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gezegen koordinat sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gezegen koordinat sistemleri</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Güneş merkezli yörünge">Güneş merkezli yörüngeler</a> için, referans düzlemi olarak <a href="/wiki/Tutulum" title="Tutulum">ekliptik</a> ve boylamın başlangıcı olarak Koç'un ilk noktası. Açı, Koç'un ilk noktasından düğüme kadar saat yönünün tersine (ekliptiğin kuzeyinden görüldüğü gibi) ölçülür.<sup id="cite_ref-egler_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-egler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Sistemi" title="Güneş Sistemi">Güneş Sistemi</a> dışındaki yörüngeler için, referans düzlemi olarak ilgi noktasında (gök düzlemi olarak adlandırılır) <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kk%C3%BCre" title="Gökküre">gökküresine</a> teğet olan düzlem ve kuzey (yani, gözlemciden <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_g%C3%B6k_kutbu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuzey gök kutbu">kuzey gök kutbuna</a> yönün dik izdüşümü) gökyüzü düzlemine) boylamın kökeni olarak. Açı, kuzeyden düğüme doğuya doğru (veya gözlemci tarafından görüldüğü gibi saat yönünün tersine) ölçülür.<sup id="cite_ref-aitken_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aitken-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>, pp. 40, 72, 137; </sup><sup id="cite_ref-tatum_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tatum-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>, chap. 17.</sup></li></ul> <p>Sadece görsel gözlemlerden bilinen <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ift_y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" title="Çift yıldız">çift yıldız</a> durumunda, hangi düğümün yükseldiğini ve hangi düğümün alçaldığını söylemek mümkün değildir. Bu durumda kaydedilen yörünge parametresi basitçe <b>düğümün boylamı</b>, Ω olarak etiketlenir ve boylamı 0 ile 180 derece arasında olan düğümün boylamını temsil eder.<sup id="cite_ref-tatum_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tatum-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>, chap. 17;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-aitken_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aitken-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>, p. 72.</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Durum_vektörlerinden_hesaplama"><span id="Durum_vekt.C3.B6rlerinden_hesaplama"></span>Durum vektörlerinden hesaplama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC_boylam%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Durum vektörlerinden hesaplama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC_boylam%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Durum vektörlerinden hesaplama"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_mekani%C4%9Fi" title="Yörünge mekaniği">Astrodinamikte</a>, yükselen düğümün boylamı, belirli bağıl açısal momentum vektöründen <b>h</b> aşağıdaki gibi hesaplanabilir: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\mathbf {n} &=\mathbf {k} \times \mathbf {h} =(-h_{y},h_{x},0)\\\Omega &={\begin{cases}\arccos {{n_{x}} \over {\mathbf {\left|n\right|} }},&n_{y}\geq 0;\\2\pi -\arccos {{n_{x}} \over {\mathbf {\left|n\right|} }},&n_{y}<0.\end{cases}}\end{aligned}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">n</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">k</mi> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">h</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>y</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>h</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mtable columnalign="left left" rowspacing=".2em" columnspacing="1em" displaystyle="false"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>arccos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">n</mi> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>y</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>;</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>arccos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">n</mi> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>y</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo><</mo> <mn>0.</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" symmetric="true"></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\mathbf {n} &=\mathbf {k} \times \mathbf {h} =(-h_{y},h_{x},0)\\\Omega &={\begin{cases}\arccos {{n_{x}} \over {\mathbf {\left|n\right|} }},&n_{y}\geq 0;\\2\pi -\arccos {{n_{x}} \over {\mathbf {\left|n\right|} }},&n_{y}<0.\end{cases}}\end{aligned}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f21044616292ad6feb420f7c9caf90aee5f13360" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -5.005ex; width:33.215ex; height:11.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\mathbf {n} &=\mathbf {k} \times \mathbf {h} =(-h_{y},h_{x},0)\\\Omega &={\begin{cases}\arccos {{n_{x}} \over {\mathbf {\left|n\right|} }},&n_{y}\geq 0;\\2\pi -\arccos {{n_{x}} \over {\mathbf {\left|n\right|} }},&n_{y}<0.\end{cases}}\end{aligned}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Burada <b>n</b> = ⟨<i>n</i><sub>x</sub>, <i>n</i><sub>y</sub>, <i>n</i><sub>z</sub>⟩ artan düğüme doğru işaret eden bir vektördür. Referans düzleminin <i>xy</i> düzlemi olduğu varsayılır ve boylamın orijini pozitif <i>x</i> ekseni olarak alınır. <b>k</b>, <i>xy</i> referans düzleminin normal vektörü olan birim vektördür (0, 0, 1). </p><p>Eğik olmayan yörüngeler için (<a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_e%C4%9Fikli%C4%9Fi" title="Yörünge eğikliği">eğiklik</a> sıfıra eşit), Ω tanımsızdır. Hesaplama için, o zaman, geleneksel olarak, sıfıra eşittir; yani, yükselen düğüm, <b>n</b>'nin pozitif <i>x</i> eksenini göstermesine izin vermeye eşdeğer olan referans yönünde yerleştirilir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC_boylam%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC_boylam%C4%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekinoks" title="Ekinoks">Ekinoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Kepler yörüngesi">Kepler yörüngeleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngeler_listesi" title="Yörüngeler listesi">Yörüngeler listesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCmleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Yörünge düğümleri">Yörünge düğümleri</a></li> <li>Yörünge düzleminin bozulması, yükselen düğümün presesyonuna neden olabilir.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC_boylam%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC_boylam%C4%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lns.cornell.edu/~seb/celestia/orbital-parameters.html">Parameters Describing Elliptical Orbits</a> 9 Ekim 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009150202/http://www.lns.cornell.edu/~seb/celestia/orbital-parameters.html">arşivlendi</a>., web page, accessed 17 Mayıs 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-egler-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-egler_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-egler_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.ncsu.edu/courses/astron/orbits.html">Orbital Elements and Astronomical Terms</a> 3 Nisan 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070403095234/http://www.physics.ncsu.edu/courses/astron/orbits.html">arşivlendi</a>., Robert A. Egler, Dept. of Physics, <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Carolina_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Carolina State University (sayfa mevcut değil)">North Carolina State University</a>. Web page, accessed 17 Mayıs 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amsat.org/amsat/keps/kepmodel.html">Keplerian Elements Tutorial</a> 14 Ekim 2002 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021014232553/http://www.amsat.org/amsat/keps/kepmodel.html">arşivlendi</a>., amsat.org, accessed 17 Mayıs 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aitken-4"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-aitken_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aitken_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Binary Stars</i>, R. G. Aitken, New York: Semi-Centennial Publications of the University of California, 1918.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tatum-5"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-tatum_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tatum_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astrowww.phys.uvic.ca/~tatum/celmechs.html"><i>Celestial Mechanics</i></a> 6 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706031613/http://astrowww.phys.uvic.ca/~tatum/celmechs.html">arşivlendi</a>., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_B._Tatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy B. Tatum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jeremy B. Tatum</a>, on line, accessed May 17, 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kütleçekimsel_yörüngeler" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Lagrange noktası">Lagrange noktası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Parabolik yörünge">Yakalama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Parabolik yörünge">Parabolik yörünge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_etme_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park etme yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Park etme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C4%B1n%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Salınımlı yörünge">Salınım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohmann_transfer_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Hohmann transfer yörüngesi">Transfer yörüngesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yer_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Yer merkezli yörünge">Yer merkezli</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/Tundra_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Tundra yörünge">Tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yak%C4%B1n_ekvatoral_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakın ekvatoral yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yakın-ekvatoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer_e%C5%9F_zamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Yer eş zamanlı yörünge">Yer eş zamanlı</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeostatik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Jeostatik yörünge">Jeostatik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer_dura%C4%9Fan_aktar%C4%B1m_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Yer durağan aktarım yörüngesi">Yer durağan aktarım</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_D%C3%BCnya_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Yüksek Dünya yörüngesi">Yüksek Dünya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Diğer noktalar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Mars merkezli yörünge">Mars merkezli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars eşzamanlı yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars eşzamanlı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_sabit_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars sabit yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars sabit</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lagrange noktaları <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzak_ters_y%C3%B6n_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzak ters yön yörünge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uzak ters yön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halo_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Halo yörünge">Halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lissajous_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lissajous yörüngesi">Lissajous</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Ay merkezli yörünge">Ay merkezli</a></li> <li>Güneş <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_merkezli_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Güneş merkezli yörünge">Güneş merkezli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya%27n%C4%B1n_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi" title="Dünya'nın yörüngesi">Dünya'nın yörüngesi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars yaklaşım yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars yaklaşım yörüngesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_e%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Güneş eşzamanlı yörünge">Güneş zamanlı</a></li></ul></li> <li>Diğer <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay_yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1m_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCngesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ay yaklaşım yörüngesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ay yaklaşım yörüngesi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_%C3%B6geleri" title="Yörünge ögeleri">Parametreler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Biçim</li><li>Boyut</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e</span>  <a href="/wiki/D%C4%B1%C5%9F_merkezlik_(astronomi)" title="Dış merkezlik (astronomi)">Eksantriklik</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">a</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_ve_yar%C4%B1_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_eksen" title="Yarı büyük ve yarı küçük eksen">Yarı büyük eksen</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">b</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_ve_yar%C4%B1_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_eksen" title="Yarı büyük ve yarı küçük eksen">Yarı küçük eksen</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">Q</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">q</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apsis_(astronomi)" title="Apsis (astronomi)">Apsis noktaları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Yönelim</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">i</span>  <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_e%C4%9Fikli%C4%9Fi" title="Yörünge eğikliği">Eğiklik açısı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">Ω</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Çıkış düğümü boylamı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ω</span>  <a href="/wiki/Enberi_a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Enberi açısı">Enberi açısı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ϖ</span>  <a href="/wiki/Enberi_boylam%C4%B1" title="Enberi boylamı">Enberi boylamı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Konum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">M</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ortalama_ayr%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Ortalama ayrıklık">Ortalama ayrıklık</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ν</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">θ</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">f</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%A7ek_anomali" title="Gerçek anomali">Gerçek anomali</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">E</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ayr%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dış ayrıklık (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dış ayrıklık</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">L</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortalama_boylam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortalama boylam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ortalama boylam</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">l</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ger%C3%A7ek_boylam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerçek boylam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gerçek boylam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Değişim</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">T</span>  <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_periyodu" title="Yörünge periyodu">Yörünge periyodu</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">n</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ortalama_devinim" title="Ortalama devinim">Ortalama devinim</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">v</span>  <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Yörünge hızı">Yörünge hızı</a></li> <li><span class="texhtml"><i>t</i><sub>0</sub></span>  <a href="/wiki/Devir_(astronomi)" title="Devir (astronomi)">Devir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge_manevras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yörünge manevrası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Manevralar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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