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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Sau%C3%B0naut" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Sau%C3%B0naut" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lýsing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lýsing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lýsing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lýsing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Útbreiðsla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Útbreiðsla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Útbreiðsla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Útbreiðsla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sauðnaut_á_Íslandi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sauðnaut_á_Íslandi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sauðnaut á Íslandi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sauðnaut_á_Íslandi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sauðnaut</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 75 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskusos" title="Muskusos – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Muskusos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%B5_%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AC" title="የዝባድ በሬ – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የዝባድ በሬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83" title="ثور المسك – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثور المسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83" title="ثور المسك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثور المسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovibos_moschatus" title="Ovibos moschatus – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ovibos moschatus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivebol_(Ovibos_moschatus)" title="Rivebol (Ovibos moschatus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rivebol (Ovibos moschatus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C5%9Fk_%C3%B6k%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Müşk öküzü – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müşk öküzü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Аўцабык – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўцабык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Овцебик – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Овцебик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejen-musk" title="Ejen-musk – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ejen-musk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou_mesquer" title="Bou mesquer – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bou mesquer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovibos_moschatus" title="Ovibos moschatus – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ovibos moschatus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misk_s%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Misk sığırı – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Misk sığırı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%BEmo%C5%88_severn%C3%AD" title="Pižmoň severní – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pižmoň severní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskusokse" title="Moskusokse – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moskusokse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moschusochse" title="Moschusochse – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moschusochse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Μοσχόβους – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοσχόβους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskox" title="Muskox – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muskox" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moska_ovibovo" title="Moska ovibovo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moska ovibovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovibos_moschatus" title="Ovibos moschatus – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ovibos moschatus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskusveis" title="Muskusveis – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muskusveis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idi_musketadun" title="Idi musketadun – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Idi musketadun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9" title="گاو مشک – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاو مشک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myskih%C3%A4rk%C3%A4" title="Myskihärkä – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myskihärkä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskusneyt" title="Moskusneyt – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Moskusneyt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%93uf_musqu%C3%A9" title="Bœuf musqué – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bœuf musqué" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskusoks" title="Moskusoks – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moskusoks" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscdhamh" title="Muscdhamh – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Muscdhamh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boi_almiscreiro" title="Boi almiscreiro – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Boi almiscreiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A7" title="כבש המושק – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כבש המושק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="कस्तूरी बैल – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कस्तूरी बैल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keleti_p%C3%A9zsmatulok" title="Keleti pézsmatulok – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keleti pézsmatulok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskox" title="Muskox – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Muskox" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umi%C5%8Bmak" title="Umiŋmak – ínúpíak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Umiŋmak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ínúpíak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovibos_moschatus" title="Ovibos moschatus – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ovibos moschatus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7" title="ジャコウウシ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャコウウシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/baklanme" title="baklanme – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="baklanme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98" title="ხარვერძი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხარვერძი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umimmak" title="Umimmak – grænlenska" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Umimmak" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grænlenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8" title="ಕಸ್ತೂರಿ ದನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಸ್ತೂರಿ ದನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%96%A5%EC%86%8C" title="사향소 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사향소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovibos_moschatus" title="Ovibos moschatus – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ovibos moschatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bove_muscosa" title="Bove muscosa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bove muscosa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avijautis" title="Avijautis – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Avijautis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskusv%C4%93rsis" title="Muskusvērsis – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Muskusvērsis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskusos" title="Muskusos – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Muskusos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskusfe" title="Moskusfe – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moskusfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskusfe" title="Moskusfe – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moskusfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak%CA%BCaz_ay%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Hakʼaz ayání – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hakʼaz ayání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%B2u_muscat" title="Buòu muscat – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Buòu muscat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%BCmow%C3%B3%C5%82_arktyczny" title="Piżmowół arktyczny – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piżmowół arktyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="مشکی ٹگا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشکی ٹگا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boi-almiscarado" title="Boi-almiscarado – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Boi-almiscarado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou_moscat" title="Bou moscat – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bou moscat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Овцебык – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Овцебык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%A1usno_gove%C4%8De" title="Mošusno goveče – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mošusno goveče" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musk_ox" title="Musk ox – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Musk ox" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%BEmo%C5%88" title="Pižmoň – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pižmoň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%A1katno_govedo" title="Moškatno govedo – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moškatno govedo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myskivu%C3%A1ks%C3%A1" title="Myskivuáksá – enaresamíska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myskivuáksá" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bualli_i_myshkut" title="Bualli i myshkut – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bualli i myshkut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Мошусно говече – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мошусно говече" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myskoxe" title="Myskoxe – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myskoxe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksai_aktiki" title="Maksai aktiki – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maksai aktiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="கத்தூரி எருது – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தூரி எருது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Мушкгов – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мушкгов" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskoks" title="Muskoks – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Muskoks" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misk_s%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Misk sığırı – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Misk sığırı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вівцебик – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вівцебик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%CA%BByho%CA%BBkiz" title="Qoʻyhoʻkiz – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoʻyhoʻkiz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_x%E1%BA%A1_h%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bò xạ hương – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò xạ hương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovibos_moschatus" title="Ovibos moschatus – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ovibos moschatus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E7%89%9B" title="麝牛 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麝牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E7%89%9B" title="麝牛 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麝牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E7%89%9B" title="麝牛 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麝牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184004#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div 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class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th class="infobox-header" style="background:pink;">Sauðnaut </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Ovibos_moschatus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sauðnaut í varnarstöðu"><img alt="Sauðnaut í varnarstöðu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ovibos_moschatus.jpg/240px-Ovibos_moschatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ovibos_moschatus.jpg/360px-Ovibos_moschatus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ovibos_moschatus.jpg/480px-Ovibos_moschatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="349" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Sauðnaut í varnarstöðu</div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun">Vísindaleg flokkun</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði)">Ríki</a>: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BDrar%C3%ADki" class="mw-redirect" title="Dýraríki">Dýraríki</a> (<i>Animalia</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)">Fylking</a>: </td> <td><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Seild%C3%BDr" title="Seildýr">Seildýr</a> (<i>Chordata</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flokkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Flokkur (flokkunarfræði)">Flokkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/Spend%C3%BDr" title="Spendýr">Spendýr</a> (<i>Mammalia</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttb%C3%A1lkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættbálkur (flokkunarfræði)">Ættbálkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/wiki/Klaufd%C3%BDr" title="Klaufdýr">Klaufdýr</a> (<i>Artiodactyla</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86tt_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ætt (flokkunarfræði)">Ætt</a>: </td> <td><span class="family"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%AD%C3%B0urhyrningar" title="Slíðurhyrningar">Slíðurhyrningar</a> (<i>Bovidae</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Undir%C3%A6tt_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Undirætt (flokkunarfræði)">Undirætt</a>: </td> <td><span class="subfamily"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geitf%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geitfé (síða er ekki enn til)">Geitfé</a> (<i>Caprinae</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttkv%C3%ADsl_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættkvísl (flokkunarfræði)">Ættkvísl</a>: </td> <td><span class="genus"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovibos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovibos (síða er ekki enn til)">Ovibos</a></i></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:pink;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADnefni" title="Tvínefni">Tvínefni</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="binomial"><b>Ovibos moschatus</b></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zimmermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zimmermann (síða er ekki enn til)">Zimmermann</a> (<a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sauðnaut</b> (<b>moskusnaut</b> eða <b>desuxi</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A6%C3%B0iheiti" title="Fræðiheiti">fræðiheiti</a>: <i>Ovibos moschatus</i>) eru heimskautadýr af ætt <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%AD%C3%B0urhyrningar" title="Slíðurhyrningar">slíðurhyrninga</a>. Þau einkennast af þykkum ullarfeldi. Sauðnaut er að finna á túndrusvæðum <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nland" title="Grænland">Grænlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> og <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. Þau hafa einnig verið flutt til <a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóðar</a> og til <a href="/wiki/Wrangel_eyja" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrangel eyja">Wrangel-eyju</a> í <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADber%C3%ADa" title="Síbería">Síberíu</a>. Á fyrri hluta 20. aldar voru gerðar tilraunir að flytja sauðnaut til Íslands en þær mistókust allar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lýsing"><span id="L.C3.BDsing"></span>Lýsing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Lýsing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lýsing"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sauðnaut tilheyra undirættinni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geitf%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geitfé (síða er ekki enn til)">geitfé</a>, Caprinae, og eru þess vegna skyldari <a href="/wiki/Geit" title="Geit">geitum</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sau%C3%B0f%C3%A9" title="Sauðfé">sauðfé</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nautgripur" title="Nautgripur">nautgripum</a>. Þau mynda þó eigin ættkvísl, <i><b>Ovibos</b></i>. Bæði kynin bera löng sveigð horn. Sauðnaut eru 2,5 m á lengd og um 1,4 m há á herðakamb. Fullorðnir tarfar eru sjaldan undir 200 kg á þyngd og iðulega yfir 400 kg. Feldurinn er mjög þykkur, úr svörtum, gráum og mórauðum hárum með yfirhárum sem dragast næstum með jörðu. </p><p>Að sumarlagi halda sauðnautin sig oftast á rökum svæðum, gjarna mýrarsvæðum í dalbotnum. Þau leita til fjalla að vetrarlagi þar sem er minni snjódýpt. Sauðnaut eru <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3rturd%C3%BDr" title="Jórturdýr">jórturdýr</a> með fjóra maga. Þau eru jurtaætur og bíta <a href="/wiki/Gras" class="mw-redirect" title="Gras">grös</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starir" title="Starir">starir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyng (síða er ekki enn til)">lyng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birki" title="Birki">birki</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0ir_(%C3%A6ttkv%C3%ADsl)" title="Víðir (ættkvísl)">víði</a> og blómplöntur. Þau krafsa í gegnum snjóinn á veturna í fæðuleit. </p><p>Sauðnaut eru mjög félagslynd og lifa í hjörðum oftast með um 10 til 20 dýrum en einstaka sinnum allt upp í 400. Í vetrarhjörðunum eru bæði kyn og dýrin á öllum aldri. Á fengitímanum, seinnipart sumars, berjast tarfarnir um kýrnar og sá sterkasti rekur hina á braut. Þeir mynda oft hjarðir með 3 til 10 törfum fram á haust. Á meðan á fengitímanum stendur eru tarfarnir mjög árásargjarnir. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Musk_ox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Musk_ox.jpg/220px-Musk_ox.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Musk_ox.jpg/330px-Musk_ox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Musk_ox.jpg/440px-Musk_ox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Sauðnaut að fara úr reyfi</figcaption></figure> <p>Kýrnar ná kynþroska tvævetrar en tarfarnir fimm. Meðganga er átta til níu mánuðir. Kálfurinn er á spena í um það bil eitt ár þó svo að hann geti farið að narta í gras viku eftir burð. </p><p>Sauðnaut verjast á sérstakan hátt. Ef hjörðin verður fyrir áreitni safnast fullvaxnir tarfar og kýr í hring og hafa kálfana inni í hringnum. Þetta veitir góða vörn gegn rándýrum, t.d. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Alfur_(d%C3%BDrategund)" class="mw-redirect" title="Úlfur (dýrategund)">úlfum</a>, en gerir þau að auðveldri bráð fyrir veiðimenn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Útbreiðsla"><span id=".C3.9Atbrei.C3.B0sla"></span>Útbreiðsla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Útbreiðsla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Útbreiðsla"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Muskox.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Muskox.png/220px-Muskox.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Muskox.png/330px-Muskox.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Muskox.png/440px-Muskox.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Útbreiðsla sauðnauta, rauði liturinn sýnir upprunalegt svæði, blái þar sem sauðnautum hefur verið sleppt á 20. öld</figcaption></figure> <p>Sauðnaut eru eiginleg ísaldardýr og eiga upphaf að rekja til norðurhluta Asíu fyrir hátt í miljón árum síðan. Þau hurfu hins vegar frá meginlandi Asíu fyrir um það bil 4000 árum, síðasta búsvæði þeirra þar var á Tajmyr-skaga í Síberíu. Yngstu menjar um sauðnaut utan Norður-Ameríku eru frá Wrangel-eyju og eru þær um 2000 ára gamlar (nefna má að þar og frá sama tíma er einnig að finna yngstu ummerki eftir <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%B0f%C3%ADll" title="Loðfíll">mammúta</a> í heiminum). Sauðnaut fluttu sig yfir Beringssund til Norður-Ameríku fyrir 90.000 árum síðan (það er þó umdeilt, ágiskanir eru allt frá 500.000 til 30.000). </p><p>Á seinni öldum hafa sauðnaut lifað villt á nyrstu svæðum <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nland" title="Grænland">Grænlands</a> og <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. Sauðnautum var útrýmt í Alaska um aldamótin 1900 en þau hafa verið flutt þangað á ný eftir það. Á síðustu öld var sauðnautum sleppt á mörgum stöðum á norðurhvelinu og hafa hjarðirnar yfirleitt dafnað vel. Má þar nefna vesturhluta Grænlands (sauðnaut lifðu upphaflega einungis á norður- og norðausturhluta Grænlands), Rússland, Austur-Kanada og til Noregs og Svíþjóðar. Sauðnaut voru í mikilli útrýmingarhættu á fyrrihluta 20. aldar en hafa náð sér vel á strik síðan. Áætlað var 1999 að stofninn væri milli 65.000 og 85.000 dýr, þar af um það bil tveir þriðju hlutar á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banks_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banks Island (síða er ekki enn til)">Banks-eyju</a> í Kanada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sauðnaut_á_Íslandi"><span id="Sau.C3.B0naut_.C3.A1_.C3.8Dslandi"></span>Sauðnaut á Íslandi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Sauðnaut á Íslandi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sauðnaut á Íslandi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Ovibos_moschatus_attackierend2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ovibos_moschatus_attackierend2.jpg/290px-Ovibos_moschatus_attackierend2.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ovibos_moschatus_attackierend2.jpg/435px-Ovibos_moschatus_attackierend2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ovibos_moschatus_attackierend2.jpg/580px-Ovibos_moschatus_attackierend2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2141" data-file-height="1309" /></a><figcaption>Sauðnaut í árásarham.</figcaption></figure> <p>Reynt var að flytja sauðnaut til Íslands árið <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> og aftur <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>. Raunar segir Ársæll Árnason í grein í <i>Náttúrufræðingnum</i> árið <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> að norskir veiðimenn hafi áður þrívegis sett sauðnaut á land á Íslandi en aðeins um stundarsakir. En árið 1929 fór vélbáturinn <i>Gotta</i> til Grænlands, gagngert til að sækja sauðnaut, enda hafði Ársæll fengið til þess styrk frá <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi">Alþingi</a> og kom með sjö kálfa. Sex þeirra drápust fljótlega en einn lifði til vors 1931 en drapst þá úr <a href="/wiki/Sullaveiki" title="Sullaveiki">sullaveiki</a>. </p><p>Árið 1931 voru fluttir hingað sjö kálfar í viðbót en þeir komu frá Noregi, þar sem sauðnaut höfðu þá verið um tíma. Þeir lifðu af veturinn en drápust flestir um vorið. Eitt dýrið lifði þó til hausts. Ekki er víst hvað varð flestum sauðnautunum að aldurtila en sumir töldu að einhæft fóður í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnarsholt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnarsholt (síða er ekki enn til)">Gunnarsholti</a>, þar sem dýrin voru höfð, hefði átt þátt í dauða þeirra. </p><p>Þegar sauðnautakálfar voru sóttir til Grænlands árið 1929 voru mörg fullorðin sauðnaut drepin til að ná í kálfana. Var sauðnautadráp Íslendinga til umræðu í eldhúsdagsumræðum í danska þinginu og þar rætt um nauðsyn á friðun sauðnauta.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Á síðari árum hafa oft komið upp hugmyndir um að flytja sauðnaut til Íslands en af því hefur þó aldrei orðið. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/29684/all">Caprinae Specialist Group (1996). Ovibos moschatus.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311005524/http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/29684/all">Geymt</a> 11 mars 2007 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiga.net/wmac/species/muskox/factsheet1_history.html">Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) fact sheet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041101113210/http://www.taiga.net/wmac/species/muskox/factsheet1_history.html">Geymt</a> 1 nóvember 2004 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hww.ca/hww2.asp?id=95">Hinterland Who's Who ISBN 0-660-13637-6</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040925221540/http://www.hww.ca/hww2.asp?id=95">Geymt</a> 25 september 2004 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/10/051006085912.htm">Science Daily</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=1482559EF2ACD34D38CD4C8C7D8C31DB.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=301220">Cambridge Journals Abstract</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071102102726/http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=1482559EF2ACD34D38CD4C8C7D8C31DB.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=301220">Geymt</a> 2 nóvember 2007 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelon.com/geese.htm">Search for the Legendary White Musk-ox</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925173257/http://www.thelon.com/geese.htm">Geymt</a> 25 september 2013 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=4263210">„Nýjustu landnemarnir. III. Sauðnaut. Náttúrufræðingurinn, 11.-12. tbl.1933“</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N%C3%BDjustu+landnemarnir.+III.+Sau%C3%B0naut.+N%C3%A1tt%C3%BArufr%C3%A6%C3%B0ingurinn%2C+11.-12.+tbl.1933.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fview_page_init.jsp%3FpageId%3D4263210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASau%C3%B0naut" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=2912">„Hafa sauðnaut verið flutt til Íslands?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hafa+sau%C3%B0naut+veri%C3%B0+flutt+til+%C3%8Dslands%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D2912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASau%C3%B0naut" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timarit.is/?issueID=420395&pageSelected=2&lang=0"><i>Á sauðnautaveiðum á Grænlandi</i>; grein í Lesbók Morgunblaðsins 1979</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=1590218"><i>Hægt að tyggja sauðnaut með augnlokunum</i>; grein í Morgunblaðinu 1984</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sarpur.is/Adfang.aspx?AdfangID=1768971">Sauðnaut á Austurvelli árið 1929 (ljósmynd e. Jóhann Ingiberg Jóhannsson)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sarpur.is/Adfang.aspx?AdfangID=1763272">Sauðnaut á Austurvelli 1929 (sarpur.is óþekktur ljósmyndari)</a></li></ul> <p><b>Erlendir tenglar</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Ovibos_moschatus.html">Ellis, E. <i>Ovibos moschatus</i>.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uaf.edu/lars/index.html">Robert G. White Large Animal Research Station</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070213230714/http://www.uaf.edu/lars/index.html">Geymt</a> 13 febrúar 2007 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the University of Alaska Fairbanks]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaskazoo.org/willowcrest/muskoxhome.htm">Alaska Zoo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070403104254/http://www.alaskazoo.org/willowcrest/muskoxhome.htm">Geymt</a> 3 apríl 2007 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staff.uni-marburg.de/~meyerj/Ms%20Ovibos%20moschatus.pdf">Jork Meyer, "Sex ratio in muskox skulls (Ovibos moschatus) found at East Greenland" (Geschlechterverhältnis bei Schädeln des Moschusochsen (Ovibos moschatus) in Ostgrönland)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050511110450/http://www.staff.uni-marburg.de/~meyerj/Ms%20Ovibos%20moschatus.pdf">Geymt</a> 11 maí 2005 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Beiträge zur Jagd- und Wildtierforschung</i> 29 (2004): 187-192.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sau%C3%B0naut&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=1218485">Sauðnautadráp Íslendinga til umræðu á danska þinginu,Morgunblaðið, 253. tölublað (01.11.1929), Bls. 4</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sauðnaut&oldid=1870085">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sauðnaut&oldid=1870085</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:D%C3%BDr_sem_reynt_hefur_veri%C3%B0_a%C3%B0_flytja_til_%C3%8Dslands" title="Flokkur:Dýr sem reynt hefur verið að flytja til Íslands">Dýr sem reynt hefur verið að flytja til Íslands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Nor%C3%B0ursl%C3%B3%C3%B0ir" title="Flokkur:Norðurslóðir">Norðurslóðir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Klaufd%C3%BDr" title="Flokkur:Klaufdýr">Klaufdýr</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 10. júlí 2024, klukkan 01:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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