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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gebeurtenissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebeurtenissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muziek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Muziek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muziek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beeldende_kunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beeldende_kunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beeldende kunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beeldende_kunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouwkunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouwkunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bouwkunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouwkunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geboren-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-januari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#januari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>januari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-januari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-februari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#februari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>februari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-februari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-maart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#maart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>maart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-maart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-april" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#april"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>april</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-april-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>mei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-juni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#juni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>juni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-juni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-juli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#juli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>juli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-juli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-augustus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#augustus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>augustus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-augustus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-september" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#september"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>september</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-september-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-oktober" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#oktober"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>oktober</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-oktober-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-november" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#november"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.11</span> <span>november</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-november-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-december" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#december"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.12</span> <span>december</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-december-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weerextremen_in_België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weerextremen_in_België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Weerextremen in België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weerextremen_in_België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1857</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 177 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1857 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1857 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۵۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۵۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1857 йыл – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1857 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD" title="১৮৫৭ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৫৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৮৫৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৫৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857." title="1857. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1857." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1857 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1857 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1857 шо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1857 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A5%D9%A7" title="١٨٥٧ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٥٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B7" title="۱۸۵۷ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۵۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1857年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1857-ngièn – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1857-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="१८५७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८५७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857." title="1857. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1857." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1857 (almanak gregoryen) – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1857 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1857 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1857 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1857年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1857 жыл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1857 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೮೫೭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೫೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%EB%85%84" title="1857년 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1857년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1857 джыл – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1857 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1857" title="Joohr 1857 – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1857" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1857-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1857-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1857 йис – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1857 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_m." title="1857 m. – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1857 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857._gads" title="1857. gads – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1857. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="१८५७ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८५७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १८५७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८५७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B8" title="1857 и – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1857 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%85%E1%81%87" title="၁၈၅၇ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၅၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1857 ие – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1857 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B5%DB%B7" title="۱۸۵۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۵۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="ई सं १८५७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८५७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୮୫୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୫୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1857-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1857-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="१८५७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८५७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_iya" title="1857 iya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="1857 iya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1857 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1857 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%D8%B9" title="1857ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1857ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1857" title="Соли 1857 – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1857" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2400" title="พ.ศ. 2400 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2400" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1857 ел – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1857 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1857 ар – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1857 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%D8%A1" title="1857ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1857ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1857年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_nienz" title="1857 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1857 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857 – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1857" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1857年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4" title="一八五七年 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八五七年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_n%C3%AE" title="1857 nî – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1857 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1857年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1857" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:1857" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" 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accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:0 0 1em 2em; clear:right; font-size:90%; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>1857</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td width="90px"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eeuwen" title="Lijst van eeuwen">Eeuwen</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1840-1849" title="1840-1849">1840-1849</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/1850-1859" title="1850-1859">1850-1859</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1860-1869" title="1860-1869">1860-1869</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Jaren:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854"><<</a> · <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855"><</a> · <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1857</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> · <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">></a> · <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">>></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Calendar-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/30px-Calendar-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/45px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/60px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> <b>Jaartelling in verschillende culturen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling)">Ab urbe condita</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2610 <b>MMDCX</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender">Armeense jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1306 – 1307<br /><small><i>ԹՎ ՌՅԶ – ՌՅԷ</i></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4553 – 4554<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_astrologie" title="Chinese astrologie">癸辰 – 甲巳</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">Christelijke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1857 <b>MDCCCLVII</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1849 – 1850 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Hebreeuwse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5617 – 5618 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoekalenders</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1912 – 1913 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Shaka Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1779 – 1780 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_yuga" title="Kali yuga">Kali yuga</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">4958 – 4959 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iraanse_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraanse kalender">Iraanse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1235 – 1236<br />۱۲۳۵ – ۱۲۳۶ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1273 – 1274<br />١٢٧٤ – ١٢٧٣ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonnieke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5856 – 5857 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>1857 naar onderwerp</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_1857" title="Lijst van landen in 1857">Lijst van landen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_dinsdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op dinsdag begint">Juliaanse kalender van 1857</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_donderdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op donderdag begint">Gregoriaanse kalender van 1857</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Het jaar <b>1857</b> is het 57e jaar in de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> volgens de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">christelijke jaartelling</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_februari" title="2 februari">2</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Berne" title="Abdij van Berne">Abdij van Berne</a> (norbertijnen) vestigt zich definitief in <a href="/wiki/Heeswijk_(Noord-Brabant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heeswijk (Noord-Brabant)">Heeswijk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_februari" title="5 februari">5</a> - Een <a href="/wiki/Mexicaanse_grondwet_van_1857" title="Mexicaanse grondwet van 1857">nieuwe grondwet</a> wordt aangenomen in Mexico.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Februari" title="Februari">februari</a> - In Nederland brengt het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Van_der_Brugghen" title="Kabinet-Van der Brugghen">kabinet-Van der Brugghen</a> een nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Schoolwet_(Nederland)" title="Schoolwet (Nederland)">Schoolwet</a> in het parlement, waarin het recht om scholen op te richten wordt erkend. Dit gaat <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Groen_van_Prinsterer" title="Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer">Groen van Prinsterer</a> en zijn volgelingen niet ver genoeg: zij verstoten <a href="/wiki/Justinus_van_der_Brugghen" title="Justinus van der Brugghen">Justinus van der Brugghen</a> uit hun midden en Groen verlaat verbitterd de politiek.</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_maart" title="4 maart">4</a> - Oprichting van de eerste <a href="/wiki/Vakbond" title="Vakbond">vakbond</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a>: de <a href="/wiki/Broederlijke_Maatschappij_der_Wevers" title="Broederlijke Maatschappij der Wevers">Broederlijke Maatschappij der Wevers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Gent</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_maart" title="14 maart">14</a> - Het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Kopenhagen_(1857)" title="Verdrag van Kopenhagen (1857)">Verdrag van Kopenhagen (1857)</a> wordt gesloten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_maart" title="23 maart">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a> beleeft de wereldprimeur van de <a href="/wiki/Lift_(transport)" title="Lift (transport)">personenlift</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_maart" title="25 maart">25</a> - De Franse typograaf <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard-L%C3%A9on_Scott_de_Martinville" title="Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville">Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville</a> vraagt patent op de <a href="/wiki/Fonautograaf" title="Fonautograaf">fonautograaf</a>, het eerste apparaat om geluid vast te leggen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_maart" title="30 maart">30</a> - Nederland sluit een handelsverdrag met het <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Atjeh" title="Sultanaat Atjeh">sultanaat Atjeh</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_april" title="1 april">1</a> - Afschaffing van de tolheffing bij de <a href="/wiki/Sont" title="Sont">Sont</a>.</li> <li>1 - Bij <a href="/wiki/Ploiesti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ploiesti">Ploiesti</a> in <a href="/wiki/Walachije" title="Walachije">Walachije</a> wordt begonnen met de winning van <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">aardolie</a>. De eerste afnemer is de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Boekarest" title="Boekarest">Boekarest</a>, die er de straten mee gaat verlichten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_april" title="4 april">4</a> - De eerste <a href="/wiki/Borsalino_(hoed)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borsalino (hoed)">Borsalino-hoed</a> wordt gefabriceerd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_april" title="27 april">27</a> - De eerste race op de <a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_de_Longchamp" title="Hippodrome de Longchamp">Hippodrome de Longchamp</a> wordt gehouden in aanwezigheid van keizer <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> en zijn gemalin <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo" title="Eugénie de Montijo">Eugénie</a>, die per boot over de Seine zijn gearriveerd.</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_mei" title="11 mei">11</a> - Begin van de <a href="/wiki/Muiterij_van_Sepoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Muiterij van Sepoy">Sepoyopstand</a>: opstand tegen de Britten in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_mei" title="18 mei">18</a> - De Rotterdamsche Diergaarde, het latere <a href="/wiki/Diergaarde_Blijdorp" title="Diergaarde Blijdorp">Diergaarde Blijdorp</a>, wordt geopend.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_mei" title="28 mei">28</a> - Bij een <a href="/wiki/Ongeluk_in_de_Hauenstein-Scheiteltunnel" title="Ongeluk in de Hauenstein-Scheiteltunnel">ongeluk in de Hauenstein-Scheiteltunnel</a> in Zwitserland vindt een brand en een gedeeltelijke instorting plaats. In totaal komen 63 mensen om bij de ramp.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juni</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_juni" title="1 juni">1</a> - De voorloper van dagblad <a href="/wiki/Cobouw" title="Cobouw">Cobouw</a> wordt onder de naam <i>Advertentieblad voor verkoopingen van roerende en onroerende goederen</i> uitgebracht.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_juni" title="13 juni">13</a> - De gemeente Wilnis en de gemeente Oudhuizen worden samengevoegd tot de gemeente Wilnis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juni" title="20 juni">20</a> - De Franse avonturier <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lambert" title="Joseph-François Lambert">Joseph-François Lambert</a> doet een poging koningin <a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranavalona I">Ranavalona I</a> van <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> af te zetten. Hij wordt het land uitgezet, maar zijn inlandse handlangers worden terechtgesteld.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juni" title="24 juni">24</a> - De nieuwe wet op de zeevisserij geeft kustdorpen als Scheveningen de vrijheid die tot nu toe was voorbehouden aan de grote haringsteden aan de Maas, de haring gekaakt en ingezouten aan te voeren. De verkregen vrijheid opent voor de reders en vissers van Scheveningen, Katwijk (en in mindere mate Noordwijk) een nieuwe economische activiteit: de <a href="/wiki/Haringvisserij" class="mw-redirect" title="Haringvisserij">haringvisserij</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_juli" title="26 juli">26</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Hohner" title="Hohner">Hohner</a> <a href="/wiki/Mondharmonica" title="Mondharmonica">mondharmonicafabriek</a> wordt opgericht door de horlogemaker Matthias Hohner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli">27</a> Britse <a href="/wiki/Koloniale_troepen" title="Koloniale troepen">koloniale troepen</a> onder generaal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Havelack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Havelack (de pagina bestaat niet)">Henry Havelack</a> heroveren de stad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpur (de pagina bestaat niet)">Karpur</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_augustus" title="12 augustus">12</a> - In een <a href="/wiki/Decreet_(staatsrecht)" title="Decreet (staatsrecht)">decreet</a> van <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> wordt de <a href="/wiki/Sint-Helenamedaille" title="Sint-Helenamedaille">Sint-Helenamedaille</a> (Frans: <i>Médaille de Sainte-Hélène</i>) ingesteld die zal worden toegekend aan alle nog levende veteranen die tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Franse_revolutionaire_en_napoleontische_oorlogen" title="Franse revolutionaire en napoleontische oorlogen">Franse revolutionaire en napoleontische oorlogen</a> tussen 1792 en 1815 in Franse dienst hebben gevochten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_augustus" title="13 augustus">13</a> - In Nederland wordt de <a href="/wiki/Onderwijswet" class="mw-redirect" title="Onderwijswet">Onderwijswet</a> aangenomen, waarin de <a href="/wiki/Bijzondere_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijzondere school">bijzondere school</a> en de <a href="/wiki/MULO" class="mw-redirect" title="MULO">MULO</a> worden geïntroduceerd.</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_september" title="8 september">8</a> - Ontstaan van de Nederlandse gemeente <a href="/wiki/Haarlemmerliede_en_Spaarnwoude" title="Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude">Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_oktober" title="24 oktober">24</a> - Oprichting van <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_FC" title="Sheffield FC">Sheffield FC</a>, door de <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> erkend als oudste voetbalclub ter wereld.</li></ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_november" title="30 november">30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Comonfort" title="Ignacio Comonfort">Ignacio Comonfort</a> treedt af als president van <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a> nadat hij door concessies aan de conservatieven de steun van de liberalen heeft verloren. Dit aftreden vormt de opmaat naar de <a href="/wiki/Hervormingsoorlog" title="Hervormingsoorlog">Hervormingsoorlog</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_december" title="16 december">16</a> - Een aardbeving bij <a href="/wiki/Potenza_(stad)" title="Potenza (stad)">Potenza</a> eist 11.000 levens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_december" title="22 december">22</a> - In Londen wordt de Alpine Club opgericht, de eerste vereniging van <a href="/wiki/Alpinisme" title="Alpinisme">alpinisten</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_december" title="27 december">27</a> - Start van de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Slag_bij_Canton" title="Tweede Slag bij Canton">Tweede Slag bij Canton</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_(stad)" title="Ottawa (stad)">Ottawa</a> wordt gekozen tot hoofdstad van <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. De keus is een compromis: <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> wordt te Engels en <a href="/wiki/Montreal_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal (Canada)">Montreal</a> te Frans geacht.</li></ul> <dl><dt>zonder datum</dt></dl> <ul><li>In het voorjaar vindt nabij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_(Mali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medina (Mali) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Medina</a> in het huidige Mali de <a href="/wiki/Aanval_op_het_fort_van_Medina" title="Aanval op het fort van Medina">Aanval op het fort van Medina</a> plaats, een Franse vesting in West-Afrika.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Recept_(keuken)" title="Recept (keuken)">recept</a> voor de <a href="/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren">Beierse</a> <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fwurst" title="Weißwurst">Weißwurst</a> komt tot stand.</li> <li>Bij <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne" class="mw-redirect" title="La Tène">La Tène</a> aan de noordkant van het <a href="/wiki/Meer_van_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Meer van Neuchâtel">Meer van Neuchâtel</a> in Zwitserland wordt een rijke archeologische vondst gedaan door <a href="/wiki/Hansli_Kopp" title="Hansli Kopp">Hansli Kopp</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Nevada_(staat)" title="Nevada (staat)">Nevada</a> wordt het <a href="/wiki/Zilver" title="Zilver">zilver</a><a href="/wiki/Erts_(mineraal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erts (mineraal)">erts</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Comstock_Lode" title="Comstock Lode">Comstock Lode</a> ontdekt, wat tot een <a href="/wiki/Zilverkoorts" title="Zilverkoorts">zilverkoorts</a> leidt.</li> <li>Het jaar 1857 is zeer droog. De zomer is daarnaast met 18,2 graden zeer warm. In Europa heerst grootte droogte.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muziek">Muziek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Première van de cantate <i>Clovis et Clotilde</i> van <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a> waar hij de <a href="/wiki/Prix_de_Rome" title="Prix de Rome">Prix de Rome</a> mee heeft gewonnen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> componeert zijn <i>Serenade nr 1, Opus 11</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_maart" title="17 maart">17 maart</a> : première van <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._6_(Gade)" title="Symfonie nr. 6 (Gade)">Symfonie nr. 6</a> van <a href="/wiki/Niels_Gade" title="Niels Gade">Niels Gade</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eerste publicatie van <a href="/wiki/Little_Dorrit" title="Little Dorrit">Little Dorrit</a> van <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Bovary" title="Madame Bovary">Madame Bovary</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beeldende_kunst">Beeldende kunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beeldende kunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beeldende kunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_(II)_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arenleessters (Des glaneuses) (1857) Jean-François Millet"><img alt="Arenleessters (Des glaneuses) (1857) Jean-François Millet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_%28II%29_002.jpg/120px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_%28II%29_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_%28II%29_002.jpg/180px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_%28II%29_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_%28II%29_002.jpg/240px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_%28II%29_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Arenleessters" title="Arenleessters">Arenleessters</a></i> (<i>Des glaneuses</i>) (1857) <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouwkunst">Bouwkunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouwkunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouwkunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hoogezand_-_Rijksmonument_515887.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herenhuis, Hoogezand (1857)"><img alt="Herenhuis, Hoogezand (1857)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hoogezand_-_Rijksmonument_515887.jpg/120px-Hoogezand_-_Rijksmonument_515887.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hoogezand_-_Rijksmonument_515887.jpg/180px-Hoogezand_-_Rijksmonument_515887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hoogezand_-_Rijksmonument_515887.jpg/240px-Hoogezand_-_Rijksmonument_515887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Herenhuis</i>, Hoogezand (1857)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="januari">januari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: januari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: januari"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Adriaan_Lobry_van_Troostenburg_de_Bruyn" title="Cornelis Adriaan Lobry van Troostenburg de Bruyn">Cornelis Adriaan Lobry van Troostenburg de Bruyn</a>, Nederlands scheikundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_januari" title="9 januari">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Christine_Boxman-Winkler" title="Christine Boxman-Winkler">Christine Boxman-Winkler</a>, Nederlands schrijfster (overleden <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_januari" title="13 januari">13</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jan_Laurens_Andries_Brandes" title="Jan Laurens Andries Brandes">Jan Laurens Andries Brandes</a>, Nederlands filoloog en oudheidkundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_januari" title="20 januari">20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bechterev" title="Vladimir Bechterev">Vladimir Bechterev</a>, Russisch neuroloog (overleden <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_januari" title="25 januari">25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jan_Voerman_(1857-1941)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Voerman (1857-1941)">Jan Voerman sr.</a>, Nederlands kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="februari">februari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: februari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: februari"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_februari" title="17 februari">17</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Paterno" title="Pedro Paterno">Pedro Paterno</a>, Filipijns revolutionair, schrijver en politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_februari" title="18 februari">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/Martha_van_Vloten" title="Martha van Vloten">Martha van Vloten</a>, Nederlands vertaalster (overleden <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_februari" title="21 februari">21</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jules_de_Trooz" title="Jules de Trooz">Jules de Trooz</a>, Belgisch katholiek politicus; premier in 1907 (overleden <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_februari" title="22 februari">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell" title="Robert Baden-Powell">Robert Baden-Powell</a>, Brits grondlegger van <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">scouting</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li>22 - <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a>, Duits natuurkundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_februari" title="26 februari">26</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Cou%C3%A9" title="Émile Coué">Émile Coué</a>, Frans psycholoog (overleden <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="maart">maart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: maart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: maart"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_maart" title="24 maart">24</a> - <a href="/wiki/J.A._Mulock_Houwer" title="J.A. Mulock Houwer">J.A. Mulock Houwer</a>, Nederlands architect (overleden <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_maart" title="30 maart">30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Roeland_Anthonie_Kollewijn" title="Roeland Anthonie Kollewijn">Roeland Anthonie Kollewijn</a>, Nederlands taalkundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="april">april</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: april" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: april"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_april" title="17 april">17</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Heymans" title="Gerard Heymans">Gerard Heymans</a>, Nederlands filosoof, logicus en psycholoog (overleden <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li>17 - <a href="/wiki/Aniceto_Lacson" title="Aniceto Lacson">Aniceto Lacson</a>, Filipijns suikerbaron, grootgrondbezitter en revolutionair (overleden <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="mei">mei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: mei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: mei"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_mei" title="13 mei">13</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a>, Brits arts en <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs" title="Nobelprijs">Nobelprijswinnaar</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mei" title="31 mei">31</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Paus Pius XI</a> (Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti), Italiaans katholiek geestelijke en paus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="juni">juni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: juni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: juni"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_juni" title="2 juni">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a>, Brits componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li>2 - <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Adolph Gjellerup</a>, Deens dichter en schrijver (winnaar <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Literatuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprijs voor de Literatuur">Nobelprijs</a>) (overleden <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="juli">juli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: juli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: juli"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_juli" title="5 juli">5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a>, Duits activiste en politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_juli" title="11 juli">11</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Binet" title="Alfred Binet">Alfred Binet</a>, Frans psycholoog (overleden <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juli" title="23 juli">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frans_Erens" title="Frans Erens">Frans Erens</a>, Nederlands prozaschrijver en criticus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague">Frank Julian Sprague</a>, Amerikaans elektrotechnicus en uitvinder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="augustus">augustus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: augustus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: augustus"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_augustus" title="8 augustus">8</a> - <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Chaminade" title="Cécile Chaminade">Cécile Chaminade</a>, Frans componiste (overleden <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_augustus" title="14 augustus">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/Max_Wagenknecht" title="Max Wagenknecht">Max Wagenknecht</a>, Duits componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_augustus" title="22 augustus">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Messchaert" title="Johannes Messchaert">Johannes Messchaert</a>, Nederlands bariton (overleden <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="september">september</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: september" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: september"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_september" title="9 september">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alice_Ronner" title="Alice Ronner">Alice Ronner</a>, Belgisch kunstschilderes (overleden <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_september" title="10 september">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Keeler" title="James Keeler">James Keeler</a>, Amerikaans astronoom (overleden <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_september" title="12 september">12</a> - <a href="/wiki/George_Hendrik_Breitner" title="George Hendrik Breitner">George Hendrik Breitner</a>, Nederlands kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_september" title="15 september">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>, 27ste president van de Verenigde Staten (overleden <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_september" title="18 september">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Lacombl%C3%A9" title="Adolphe Lacomblé">Adolphe Lacomblé</a>, Belgisch advocaat en fotograaf (overleden <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="oktober">oktober</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: oktober" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: oktober"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_oktober" title="2 oktober">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Herman_van_Cappelle_(geoloog)" title="Herman van Cappelle (geoloog)">Herman van Cappelle</a>, Nederlands geoloog en museumdirecteur (overleden <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_oktober" title="4 oktober">4</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sander" title="Carl Sander">Carl Sander</a>, Noors componist en organist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_oktober" title="23 oktober">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Haverman" title="Hendrik Haverman">Hendrik Haverman</a>, Nederlands kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li>23 - <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a>, Filipijns kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="november">november</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: november" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: november"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_november" title="16 november">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Sveinsson" title="Jón Sveinsson">Jón Sveinsson</a>, IJslands schrijver (overleden <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_november" title="17 november">17</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eva_Bonnier" title="Eva Bonnier">Eva Bonnier</a>, Zweeds kunstschilderes (overleden <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_november" title="27 november">27</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a>, Brits fysioloog en <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs" title="Nobelprijs">Nobelprijswinnaar</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_november" title="28 november">28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alfons_XII_van_Spanje" title="Alfons XII van Spanje">Alfons XII van Spanje</a>, koning van Spanje (overleden <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="december">december</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Bewerk dit kopje: december" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: december"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_december" title="7 december">7</a> - <a href="/wiki/Louis_Dollo" title="Louis Dollo">Louis Dollo</a>, Belgisch paleontoloog (overleden <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_december" title="16 december">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edward_Emerson_Barnard" title="Edward Emerson Barnard">Edward Emerson Barnard</a>, Amerikaans astronoom (overleden <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overleden">Overleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Jean_Wyns_de_Raucour" title="François-Jean Wyns de Raucour">François-Jean Wyns de Raucour</a> (77), Belgisch politicus</li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_februari" title="14 februari">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johannes_van_Bree" title="Johannes van Bree">Johannes van Bree</a> (56), Nederlands componist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_februari" title="15 februari">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Michail_Glinka" title="Michail Glinka">Michail Glinka</a> (52), Russisch componist</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_maart" title="9 maart">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Savio" title="Domenico Savio">Domenico Savio</a> (14), Italiaans heilige en leerling van <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bosco" title="Giovanni Bosco">Don Bosco</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_mei" title="2 mei">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Alfred de Musset</a> (46), Frans dichter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_mei" title="29 mei">29</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Frederika_Dorothea_van_Oostenrijk" title="Sophie Frederika Dorothea van Oostenrijk">Sophie</a> (2), aartshertogin van Oostenrijk</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_juli" title="15 juli">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Carl Czerny</a> (66), Oostenrijks componist, pianist en pianopedagoog</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_augustus" title="3 augustus">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Sue" title="Eugène Sue">Eugène Sue</a> (53), Frans schrijver</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lichtenstein" title="Martin Lichtenstein">Martin Lichtenstein</a> (77), Duits fysicus, onderzoeker en zoöloog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_september" title="5 september">5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Auguste Comte</a> (59), Frans filosoof en socioloog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_september" title="6 september">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johann_Schweigger" title="Johann Schweigger">Johann Schweigger</a> (78), Duits natuur- en scheikundige</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_december" title="15 december">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/George_Cayley" title="George Cayley">George Cayley</a> (83), Brits luchtvaartpionier</li></ul> <dl><dt>datum onbekend</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Houten" title="Willem van Houten">Willem van Houten</a> (±79), oprichter van de ZMRS en uitvinder</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weerextremen_in_België"><span id="Weerextremen_in_Belgi.C3.AB"></span>Weerextremen in België</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Weerextremen in België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857&action=edit&section=20" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Weerextremen in België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_april#België" title="26 april">26 april</a>: laagste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur ooit op deze dag: 1,8 °C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_april#België" title="27 april">27 april</a>: laagste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur ooit op deze dag: 3,9 °C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November#Gemiddelden_en_records" title="November">november</a>: november met laagst aantal neerslagdagen: 7 (normaal 18).</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Bron: KMI <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181207192421/https://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/nl/1103504-Records.html">Gegevens Ukkel 1901-2003 </a> met aanvullingen</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325931394_Revisiting_the_recent_European_droughts_from_a_long-term_perspective">(PDF) Revisiting the recent European droughts from a long-term perspective</a>. <i>ResearchGate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101020953/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325931394_Revisiting_the_recent_European_droughts_from_a_long-term_perspective">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-11-01">1 november 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-04-28">28 april 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-020-01632-7">The 1857–1858 drought in Alsace: from water shortage to a socio-political extreme event</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101021005/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-020-01632-7">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-11-01">1 november 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-04-28">28 april 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1857#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1857">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1857#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1857">1857</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1857&oldid=68409648">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1857&oldid=68409648</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1857" title="Categorie:1857">1857</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 20 nov 2024 om 22:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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