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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeugd en opleiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd_en_opleiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekendste_werken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekendste_werken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bekendste werken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekendste_werken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassiek_werk_en_docentschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassiek_werk_en_docentschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klassiek werk en docentschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassiek_werk_en_docentschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lijst_van_composities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lijst_van_composities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lijst van composities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lijst_van_composities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lijst van composities-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lijst_van_composities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theaterwerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaterwerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Theaterwerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaterwerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werken_voor_koor_en_orkest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werken_voor_koor_en_orkest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Werken voor koor en orkest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werken_voor_koor_en_orkest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orkestwerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orkestwerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Orkestwerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orkestwerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werken_voor_solostem_en_orkest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werken_voor_solostem_en_orkest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Werken voor solostem en orkest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werken_voor_solostem_en_orkest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overige_werken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overige_werken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Overige werken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overige_werken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Elgar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 63 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="إدوارد إلجار – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد إلجار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ادوارد الجار – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد الجار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Elqar" title="Eduard Elqar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eduard Elqar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Едуард Елгар – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едуард Елгар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эдуард Элгар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эдуард Элгар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Έντουαρντ Έλγκαρ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντουαρντ Έλγκαρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ادوارد الگار – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد الگار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8" title="אדוארד אלגר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוארד אלגר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Էդվարդ Էլգեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդվարդ Էլգեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC" title="エドワード・エルガー – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・エルガー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эдуард Элгар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эдуард Элгар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EC%97%98%EA%B0%80" title="에드워드 엘가 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드워드 엘가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardus_Elgar" title="Eduardus Elgar – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eduardus Elgar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvards_Elgars" title="Edvards Elgars – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Edvards Elgars" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Едвард Елгар – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Едвард Елгар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_1-%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Элгар, Эдуард, 1-й баронет – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Элгар, Эдуард, 1-й баронет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Edward Elgar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edward Elgar" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Edward Elgar </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Edward_Elgar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Edward Elgar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Edward_Elgar.jpg/266px-Edward_Elgar.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Edward_Elgar.jpg/399px-Edward_Elgar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Edward_Elgar.jpg/532px-Edward_Elgar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="698" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Sir Edward William Elgar </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2_juni" title="2 juni">2 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/23_februari" title="23 februari">23 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-katholiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stijl </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek" title="Klassieke muziek">Klassiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nevenberoep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">Dirigent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0253365/">IMDb-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000103249/">Allmusic-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm/music/Sir+Edward+Elgar/">Last.fm-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/255804">Discogs-profiel</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4e60a56a-514a-4a19-a3cc-49927c96b3cb/">MusicBrainz-profiel</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Muziek" title="Portaal:Muziek">Muziek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Edward William Elgar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Broadheath" title="Broadheath">Broadheath</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_juni" title="2 juni">2 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_februari" title="23 februari">23 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Brits</a> <a href="/wiki/Componist" title="Componist">componist</a> wiens werk tot de late <a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(muziek)" title="Romantiek (muziek)">Romantiek</a> gerekend wordt. Hij was de grote voorman in het reveil van de Engelse toonkunst rond 1900. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeugd_en_opleiding">Jeugd en opleiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd en opleiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd en opleiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elgar werd geboren in Broadheath, een dorp gelegen in de buurt van <a href="/wiki/Worcester_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Worcester (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Worcester</a>. Zijn vader was een pianostemmer en -handelaar die tevens bladmuziek verkocht en gedurende veertig jaar organist was in de katholieke kerk van Worcester. Dit religieuze, meer bepaald <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">katholieke</a> element zou een belangrijke invloed hebben op het oeuvre van Edward. In het gezin werd veel gemusiceerd. Elgar was praktisch autodidact. Hij ontwikkelde zich snel in het zeer muzikale gezin waarin hij viool, altviool en orgel leerde bespelen. Ook kreeg hij muziekleer en kon zich zo later ontwikkelen tot concertmeester, arrangeur en dirigent. Hij arrangeerde muziek voor verschillende ensembles en speelde zelf in verschillende bands en orkesten. Bekendheid kreeg hij dankzij enkele nu nog bekende salonstukken en de ouverture <i>Froissart</i>, die zijn première beleefde op het Worcester Festival van 1890. Dit werd gevolgd door een aantal koorwerken, <i>The Black Knight</i> uit 1893, gevolgd door <i>The saga of King Olaf</i> (1896) en <i>Caractacus</i> uit 1898. Zijn geslaagdste oratorium is <i>The Dream of Gerontius</i> uit 1900 op teksten van kardinaal John Henry Newman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekendste_werken">Bekendste werken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekendste werken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekendste werken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zijn bekendste werken zijn waarschijnlijk de <i><a href="/wiki/Enigma_Variations" class="mw-redirect" title="Enigma Variations">Enigma Variations</a></i> (1899) en de <i>Pomp and Circumstance Marches</i> nrs. 1-5 op. 39 (1901-07). De eerste <a href="/wiki/Mars_(muziek)" title="Mars (muziek)">mars</a> met daarin <i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Hope_and_Glory" title="Land of Hope and Glory">Land of Hope and Glory</a></i> heeft de grootste bekendheid gekregen onder andere door de uitvoering tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Last_Night_of_the_Proms" title="Last Night of the Proms">Last Night of the Proms</a>, maar ook de vierde werd zeer populair.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De <i>Enigmavariaties</i> bezitten een grote afwisseling in sfeer en subtiele portrettering. De <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimrod_(muziek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimrod (muziek) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nimrodvariatie</a></i> doet enigszins denken aan een <a href="/wiki/Adagio_(muziektempo)" title="Adagio (muziektempo)">adagio</a> van <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a>. Elgar <a href="/wiki/Orkestratie" title="Orkestratie">orkestreerde</a> in <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> het lied <i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_(Hubert_Parry)" title="Jerusalem (Hubert Parry)">Jerusalem</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hubert_Parry" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Hubert Parry">Charles Hubert Parry</a>, dat nog elk jaar tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Last_Night_of_the_Proms" title="Last Night of the Proms">Last Night of the Proms</a> door het publiek wordt meegezongen. Elgars <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symfonie_nr._1_(Elgar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symfonie nr. 1 (Elgar) (de pagina bestaat niet)">eerste symfonie</a> werd enthousiast ontvangen: in één jaar vonden meer dan honderd uitvoeringen plaats. In deze <a href="/wiki/Symfonie" title="Symfonie">symfonie</a> hanteerde Elgar een terugkerend thema als <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a>. Zijn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symfonie_nr._2_(Elgar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symfonie nr. 2 (Elgar) (de pagina bestaat niet)">tweede symfonie</a> wordt door kenners beschouwd als kwalitatief gelijkwaardig aan de eerste, maar werd minder bekend. Zijn <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vioolconcert_(Elgar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vioolconcert (Elgar) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vioolconcert</a></i> schreef Elgar speciaal voor <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a>. Na de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> nam Elgars productiviteit - na veertig jaar - snel af. Uit zijn laatste periode dateert zijn <i><a href="/wiki/Celloconcert_(Elgar)" title="Celloconcert (Elgar)">Celloconcert</a></i>. Hij schreef ook nog een kort orkestwerk over de <a href="/wiki/Cairnterri%C3%ABr" title="Cairnterriër">cairnterriër</a> Mina en begon aan een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symfonie_nr._3_(Elgar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symfonie nr. 3 (Elgar) (de pagina bestaat niet)">derde symfonie</a>, die echter onvoltooid bleef. Elgar dirigeerde een aantal plaatopnamen van zijn orkestwerken. Hij schreef ook werken voor <a href="/wiki/Kamerkoor" title="Kamerkoor">kamerkoor</a> en kamermuziek. Zijn <a href="/wiki/A_capella" title="A capella">a capella</a> koorwerken en <a href="/wiki/Anthem_(compositie)" title="Anthem (compositie)">anthems</a> zijn bekend gebleven. Ook zijn kamermuziek wordt nog gespeeld en ook zijn beide orgelsonates (met een opmerkelijk presto commodo in de eerste sonate) worden van tijd tot tijd nog uitgevoerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassiek_werk_en_docentschap">Klassiek werk en docentschap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klassiek werk en docentschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klassiek werk en docentschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meer nog dan <a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a> en Hubert Parry bracht Elgar de Engelse klassieke muziek eind negentiende eeuw op een hoger en internationaal niveau. Ook zijn talent voor <a href="/wiki/Orkestratie" title="Orkestratie">orkestratie</a> werkte hieraan mee. Elgar was korte tijd hoogleraar in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_(Engeland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham (Engeland)">Birmingham</a> en stond bekend om zijn kennis van en publicaties over de <a href="/wiki/Engelse_literatuur" title="Engelse literatuur">Engelse literatuur</a>. Hij bezat een opmerkelijke fascinatie voor woordspelingen, puzzels, <a href="/wiki/Palindroom" title="Palindroom">palindromen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mystificatie" title="Mystificatie">mystificatie</a>. Dat blijkt ook uit zijn nationalistische muziek van rond de eeuwwisseling. Zo heeft hij in de <i>Enigma Variaties</i>- die ontstonden aan de vooravond van de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Boerenoorlog" title="Eerste Boerenoorlog">Eerste Boerenoorlog</a> - een raadsel verwerkt. Al meer dan een eeuw lang heeft men geprobeerd erachter te komen wat de melodie is die Elgar hierin heeft verborgen. Er zijn internationaal talloze voorstellen gedaan, zoals <i><a href="/wiki/God_save_the_king" class="mw-redirect" title="God save the king">God save the king</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Auld_Lang_Syne" title="Auld Lang Syne">Auld Lang Syne</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kortjakje" class="mw-redirect" title="Kortjakje">Twinkle, twinkle, little star</a></i> en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_goes_the_weasel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pop goes the weasel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pop goes the weasel</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976 betoogde de Nederlander Theodore van Houten dat de melodie van <i><a href="/wiki/Rule_Britannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rule Britannia">Rule Britannia</a></i> de oplossing zou zijn.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens recenter, eveneens Nederlands, onderzoek verricht door Hans Westgeest,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gaat het om het thema van het tweede deel van Beethovens <i><a href="/wiki/Pianosonate_nr._8_(Beethoven)" title="Pianosonate nr. 8 (Beethoven)">Pathétique</a></i>-sonate (zie verder het artikel <i><a href="/wiki/Enigmavariaties" title="Enigmavariaties">Enigmavariaties</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lijst_van_composities">Lijst van composities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lijst van composities" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lijst van composities"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaterwerken">Theaterwerken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Theaterwerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Theaterwerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68437638">.mw-parser-output .kolommen{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:1em;row-gap:0.3em;margin-top:0.3em;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .kolom{flex:1 1 15em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolom,.mw-parser-output .thumbcaption .kolom{flex-basis:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-auto>.kolom{flex-basis:auto}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-compact>.kolom{flex-grow:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-editsection{margin:0 0 0.5em 0;line-height:unset}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading{flex-direction:row}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-editsection{margin:inherit}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen:not(.kolommen-compact){flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .kolom{flex:1 1 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-compact>.kolom{flex:0 1 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .kolom .wikitable{display:table;min-width:100%;table-layout:fixed}}</style><div class="kolommen"><div class="kolom"> <ul><li><i>Music for a Children's Play</i>, 1867-1871, revisie 1879-1881, daarna gebruikt in orkestsuites <i>The Wand of Youth</i></li> <li><i>Grania and Diarmid</i>, op. 42 (toneelmuziek), 1901</li> <li><i>The Crown of India</i>, op. 66 (imperial masque), 1911-1912</li> <li><i>The Starlight Express</i>, op. 78 (toneelmuziek), 1915</li></ul> </div><div class="kolom"> <ul><li><i>The Sanguine Fan</i>, op. 81 (ballet), 1917</li> <li><i>Arthur</i> (toneelmuziek), 1923</li> <li><i>Beau Brummel</i> (toneelmuziek), 1928</li> <li><i>The Spanish Lady</i>, op.89 (opera), incompleet</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Werken_voor_koor_en_orkest">Werken voor koor en orkest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werken voor koor en orkest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werken voor koor en orkest"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68437638"><div class="kolommen"><div class="kolom"> <ul><li><i>Spanish Serenade</i>, op. 23</li> <li><i>The Black Knight</i>, op. 25, <a href="/wiki/Cantate" title="Cantate">cantate</a>, 1889-1892</li> <li><i>Two Partsongs</i>, op. 26, 1903</li> <li><i>From the Bavarian Highlands</i>, op. 27, 1896</li> <li><i>The Light of Life (Lux Christi)</i>, op. 29, oratorium, 1896</li> <li><i>Scenes from the Saga of King Olaf</i>, op. 30, cantate, 1894-1896</li> <li><i>The Banner of St George</i>, op. 33, <a href="/wiki/Ballade" title="Ballade">ballade</a>, 1895, revisie 1897</li> <li><i>Te Deum, Benedictus</i>, op. 34, 1897</li> <li><i>Caractacus</i>, op. 35, cantate, 1897-1898</li> <li><i>The Dream of Gerontius</i>, op. 38, oratorium, 1899-1900</li> <li><i>Coronation Ode</i>, op. 44, 1901-1902, revisie 1911</li></ul> </div><div class="kolom"> <ul><li><i>The Apostles</i>, op. 49, oratorium, 1902-1903</li> <li><i>The Kingdom</i>, op. 51, oratorium, 1901-1906</li> <li><i>The Last Judgement</i>, oratorium, 1906-1933, gepland maar niet gerealiseerd</li> <li><i>O Hearken Thou, off</i>, op. 64, 1911</li> <li><i>Great is the Lord</i>, op. 67, anthem, 1913</li> <li><i>The Music Makers</i>, op. 69, <a href="/wiki/Ode_(dichtkunst)" title="Ode (dichtkunst)">ode</a>, 1912</li> <li><i>The shower</i> (To miss Frances Smart, Malvern, from a poem by Henry Vaughan (1621-1659)), op. 71, no 1, 1914</li> <li><i>Give unto the Lord</i>, op. 74, 1914</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_spirit_of_England" title="The spirit of England">The spirit of England</a></i>, op. 80, 1915-1917</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pageant_of_empire_(Elgar)" title="Pageant of empire (Elgar)">Pageant of Empire</a></i>, 1924</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orkestwerken">Orkestwerken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Orkestwerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Orkestwerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68437638"><div class="kolommen"><div class="kolom"> <ul><li><i>Menuetto</i> (Scherzo), 1878</li> <li><i>Air de ballet</i>, 1882</li> <li><i>Sérénade Lyrique</i>, 1898</li> <li><i>The Wand of Youth</i>, suite no. 1, op. 1a, 1907; <i>The Wand of Youth</i>, suite no. 2, op. 1b, 1908</li> <li><i>Cantique</i>, op. 3, voor klein orkest, 1912</li> <li><i>Sevillana</i>, op. 7, 1884</li> <li><i>Three Characteristic Pieces</i>, op. 10, 1899</li> <li><i>Sursum corda</i>, op. 11 (Elevation), 1894</li> <li><i>Salut d'amour</i>, op. 12, 1899</li> <li><i>Chanson de nuit, Chanson de matin</i>, op. 15, voor klein orkest, 1899, 1901</li> <li><i>Froissart</i>, ouverture, op. 19, 1890</li> <li><i>Serenade voor strijkers</i>, op. 20, 1892</li> <li><i>Minuet</i>, op. 21, 1897</li> <li><i>Six very easy pieces</i>, op. 22</li> <li><i>Three Bavarian Dances</i>, 1897</li> <li><i>Imperial March</i>, op. 32, 1897</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enigmavariaties" title="Enigmavariaties">Enigma Variaties</a></i>, op. 36, 1898-1899</li> <li><i>Serenade lyrique</i>, voor klein orkest, 1899</li> <li><i>Pomp and Circumstance Marches</i> no. 1-5, op. 39, 1901-30</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cockaigne_Overture" title="Cockaigne Overture">Cockaigne (In London Town)</a></i>, ouverture, op. 40, 1900-01</li> <li><i>Funeral March</i>, uit <i>Grania and Diarmid</i>, 1902</li> <li><i>Dream Children</i>, op. 43, voor klein orkest, 1902</li> <li><i>Introduction and Allegro</i>, op. 47, voor <a href="/wiki/Strijkkwartet" title="Strijkkwartet">strijkkwartet</a> en strijkers, 1904-1905</li> <li><i>In the South (Alassio)</i>, op. 50, ouverture, 1903-1904, gedeelte voor klein orkest omgewerkt als <i>In the Moonlight</i> (Canto popolare)</li> <li><i>Triumphal March</i> [uit <i>Caractacus</i>], 1905</li></ul> </div><div class="kolom"> <ul><li>Symfonie no. 1, op. 55, 1907-1908</li> <li><i>Elegy</i>, voor strijkers, op. 58, 1909</li> <li>Vioolconcert, op. 61, 1909-1910</li> <li><i>Romance voor fagot en orkest</i>, op. 62, 1909</li> <li>Symfonie no. 2, op. 63, 1909-1911</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coronation_March_(Elgar)" title="Coronation March (Elgar)">Coronation March</a></i>, op. 65, 1911</li> <li><i>Suite</i>, uit <i>The Crown of India</i>, op. 66a, 1912</li> <li><i>Falstaff</i>, symfonische studie, op. 68, 1913</li> <li><i>Carissima</i>, voor klein orkest, 1914</li> <li><i>Sospiri</i>, voor harp, orgel en strijkers, op. 70, 1914</li> <li><i>Rosemary</i>, 1915</li> <li><i>Polonia</i>, symfonische prelude, op. 76, 1915</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celloconcert_(Elgar)" title="Celloconcert (Elgar)">Cello concerto</a></i>, op. 85, 1919</li> <li><i>Overture in D</i> (gearrangeerd door Elgar, naar <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Händels</a> <i>Chandos Anthem</i> no. 2)</li> <li><i>Fantasia and Fugue in C minor</i> (gearrangeerd door Elgar naar <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a>), op. 86, 1921</li> <li><i>Empire March</i>, 1924</li> <li><i>Civic Fanfare</i>, 1927</li> <li><i>May Song</i>, 1928</li> <li><i>Minuet</i>, uit Beau Brummel, 1929</li> <li><i>Severn Suite</i>, op. 87a, 1932</li> <li><i>Nursery Suite</i>, 1931</li> <li><i>Mina</i>, voor klein orkest, 1933</li> <li>Symfonie no. 3, op. 88, alleen schetsen, 1932-1934, uitgewerkt tot volledige partituur door <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Payne" title="Anthony Payne">Anthony Payne</a>, 1993-1995</li> <li>Pianoconcert, op. 90, incompleet, alleen schetsen, 1909-1932, uitgewerkt tot volledige partituur door R. Walker, 2004</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Werken_voor_solostem_en_orkest">Werken voor solostem en orkest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werken voor solostem en orkest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werken voor solostem en orkest"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68437638"><div class="kolommen"><div class="kolom"> <ul><li><i>Sea Pictures</i>, op. 37, voor alt en orkest, 1897-1899</li> <li><i>There are Seven that Pull the Thread</i> (<a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">Yeats</a>) (uit <i>Grania and Diarmid</i>), voor solostem en orkest, 1902</li> <li><i>Pleading</i>, op. 48, 1908</li> <li><i>Song cycle</i>, op. 59, 1909-1910</li> <li><i>Song cycle</i>, op. 60, 1910</li></ul> </div><div class="kolom"> <ul><li><i>Carillon</i>, op. 75, 1914</li> <li>Suite uit <i>The Starlight Express</i>, voor sopraan, bas en orkest, 1916</li> <li><i>Une voix dans le désert</i>, op. 78, 1915</li> <li><i>Le drapeau belge</i>, op. 79, 1917</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overige_werken">Overige werken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overige werken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overige werken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Organ Sonata</i>, op. 28, 1895 (orch. Gordon Jacob 1947)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elgar.org">www.elgar.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Elgar%2C_Edward">Bladmuziek van Elgar</a> op de website van het <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218071027/http://www3.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Edward_Elgar">Edward Elgar</a> Choral Public Domain Library (gearchiveerd)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Land of Hope and Glory</i>: het gedicht waarop dit lied is gebaseerd, Milton, is uit 1804 en gepubliceerd in 1808 van de hand van William Blake. Perry zette het op muziek en Elgar orkestreerde het. Zie voor de bron: <i>Jeruzalem, de biografie</i> (2011) van Simon Sebag Montefiore, noot op pagina 384. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789046807804" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978 90 468 0780 4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zie Rushton (1999), p. 64-78 en de Appendix p. 89-93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Houten (1976)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Een artikel met daarin een beknopte samenvatting van Westgeests <i>Pathétique</i>-theorie vindt men op <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hanswestgeest.nl/nl_elgarsenigma.html">https://www.hanswestgeest.nl/nl_elgarsenigma.html</a>>. Zie ook de website <i>All art is quite useless</i> <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://rond1900.nl/?p=12857">https://rond1900.nl/?p=12857</a>>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220315155735/https://www.hanswestgeest.nl/nl_elgarsenigma.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 15 maart 2022.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Elgar&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Van Houten, Theodore (1976). "'You of all people'- Elgar's Enigma", <i>Music Review</i>, xxxvii, May, pp. 131–142.</li> <li>Rushton, Julian (1999). <i>Elgar: Enigma variations</i>. Cambridge: CUP.</li> <li>Westgeest, Hans (2007) <i>Elgars Enigma-variaties. Het raadsel opgelost.</i> Leidschendam-Voorburg: Corbulo Press. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-79291-02-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-79291-02-1">ISBN 978-90-79291-02-1</a></span> (hardcover), <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-79291-04-5" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-79291-04-5">ISBN 978-90-79291-04-5</a></span> (paperback).</li> <li>Van Houten, Theodore (2008). <i>The Enigma I will not explain - Rocket Science of Practical Joke?</i>, <i>Mens & Melodie</i>, 2008 #4.</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edward_Elgar#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Edward Elgar">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edward_Elgar#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000102332">000102332</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX993012">XX993012</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138936277">cb138936277</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138936277">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511414606706">981058511414606706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05499794?l=en">DA05499794</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118688588">118688588</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012102494X">0000 0001 2102 494X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50026227">n50026227</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000035037&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000035037</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4e60a56a-514a-4a19-a3cc-49927c96b3cb">4e60a56a-514a-4a19-a3cc-49927c96b3cb</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00798527">00798527</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990002036&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990002036</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35060821">35060821</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260884305171">987007260884305171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002339755">a0000002339755</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000095362&local_base=nsk10">000095362</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070464979">070464979</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000057032">02-A000057032</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=RAVV059113">RAVV059113</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/184943">184943</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tf00n8">w6tf00n8</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030208041">030208041</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/815173">815173</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500292772">500292772</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76499978">76499978</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/76499978">76499978</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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