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Robert Ashington Bullen - Wikipedia
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Ashington Bullen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Ashington Bullen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Ashington_Bullen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b8/Robert_Ashington_Bullen.jpg/220px-Robert_Ashington_Bullen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b8/Robert_Ashington_Bullen.jpg/330px-Robert_Ashington_Bullen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b8/Robert_Ashington_Bullen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">June 11, 1850<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">St. George's, Bermuda</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 14, 1912<span style="display:none">(1912-08-14)</span> (aged 62)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">University of London (BA)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Anglican priest, geologist, authority on mollusca</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Contributions to geology and malacology</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Anna Maria Lloyd</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1 son, 2 daughters (including Evelyn Margaret Bullen)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Gaze Bullen, Elizabeth Anne</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Reverend <b>Robert Ashington Bullen</b> <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">FLS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological Society">FGS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoological_Society_of_London" title="Zoological Society of London">FZS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">FRAS</a> (11 June 1850 – 14 August 1912) was an <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican</a> priest, a geologist and an authority on <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusca</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ashington_Bullen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>R. A. Bullen was born in <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s,_Bermuda" title="St. George's, Bermuda">St. George's</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, the son of Robert Gaze Bullen, a convict keeper in the Bahamas from 1848 to 1859, and his wife Elizabeth Anne. His siblings Mary Elizabeth Bullen (born 1848) and Arthur Brackenbury Bullen (born 1852) were also born in the Bahamas. The family returned to England when Bullen was aged 6 years. However, Bermuda held a special place in his affections and he returned there later in life and published an account of its geology. Bullen settled with his parents on the <a href="/wiki/Southern_England" title="Southern England">south coast</a> and attended a private school in <a href="/wiki/Gosport" title="Gosport">Gosport</a> where his interest in Natural History began. On leaving school it was planned that he should join the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Service (United Kingdom)">Civil Service</a> but a change in his circumstances led him becoming a schoolmaster while at the same time attending the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> where he took his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> in 1873. Bullen was <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordained</a> in 1875 and continued to teach until he became a <a href="/wiki/Curate" title="Curate">curate</a> in 1883. He married Anna Maria Lloyd (1853-1918) on 19 December 1885 and they had one son and two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-Shell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a curate Bullen served at St. Peter's church in <a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a> (1875-9)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at <a href="/wiki/Farleigh,_Surrey" title="Farleigh, Surrey">Farleigh</a> in Surrey (1879–80) before being appointed curate to <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">Archdeacon</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Farrar" title="Frederic Farrar">Frederic Farrar</a> at <a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret's, Westminster">St. Margaret's church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a> until 1888, when he became Vicar of <a href="/wiki/Shoreham,_Kent" title="Shoreham, Kent">Shoreham</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, remaining there until 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_interests">Career and interests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ashington_Bullen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and interests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was at Shoreham that he befriended Sir <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Prestwich" title="Joseph Prestwich">Joseph Prestwich</a>, who persuaded Bullen to carry out a series of researches in locations where fossil land and freshwater <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusca</a> could be found, and in particular those connected with the remains of <a href="/wiki/Human_evolution" title="Human evolution">early Man</a>. These researches he continued until 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-Shell_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1896 Bullen became Rector of <a href="/wiki/Little_Stukeley" title="Little Stukeley">Little Stukeley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a> (1898-9)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently Rector and Vicar of <a href="/wiki/Wisley" title="Wisley">Wisley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyrford" title="Pyrford">Pyrford</a> in Surrey (1901-5). After resigning the living at Pyrford he made his home first at <a href="/wiki/Hurstpierpoint" title="Hurstpierpoint">Hurstpierpoint</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> and later at Heathside near <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>. He devoted much time to the work of the various scientific societies to which he had become attached, and in travelling in France, Italy, Spain, and elsewhere leading to his papers on the fossil mollusca of <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, which were of particular interest. The death of his second daughter Evelyn Margaret Bullen in February 1910 affected him deeply and as a result he moved to Hilden Manor, Tonbridge. In 1912 he and his wife made a voyage to <a href="/wiki/Gran_Canaria" title="Gran Canaria">Gran Canaria</a> and he was considering a second voyage preparatory to publishing an account of the geology and fossil shells of those islands at the time of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_societies">Academic societies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ashington_Bullen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academic societies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Ashington_Bullen_Grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Robert_Ashington_Bullen_Grave.jpg/220px-Robert_Ashington_Bullen_Grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Robert_Ashington_Bullen_Grave.jpg/330px-Robert_Ashington_Bullen_Grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Robert_Ashington_Bullen_Grave.jpg/440px-Robert_Ashington_Bullen_Grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2823" data-file-height="3077" /></a><figcaption>Bullen's grave in <a href="/wiki/Brookwood_Cemetery" title="Brookwood Cemetery">Brookwood Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bullen joined the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological Society">Geological Society</a> in 1891, the <a href="/wiki/Geologists%27_Association" title="Geologists' Association">Geologists' Association</a> in 1893, the <a href="/wiki/Malacological_Society_of_London" title="Malacological Society of London">Malacological Society of London</a> in 1897, the <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society of London</a> in 1899, and the <a href="/wiki/Zoological_Society_of_London" title="Zoological Society of London">Zoological Society of London</a> in 1911. He was a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Selborne_Society" title="Selborne Society">Selborne Society</a> and the South-Eastern Union of Scientific Societies.<sup id="cite_ref-Shell_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Obit_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is buried in <a href="/wiki/Brookwood_Cemetery" title="Brookwood Cemetery">Brookwood Cemetery</a> near <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a> with his wife Anna Maria (died 1918) and his daughter Evelyn Margaret Bullen (1888-1910). A memorial plaque dedicated to him is in the church of St Peter and St Paul in Shoreham where he was the priest from 1888 to 1896. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ashington_Bullen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Shell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shell_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shell_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shell_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conchology.be/?t=9001&id=13919">Biography of R. A. Bullen - Shellers from the Past and Present - Conchology, Inc. website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/90c16061-c4c4-4dbd-a871-7c0f6c3ba6fa">BULLEN (Robert Ashington), Curate of St. Peter, Croydon, Surrey- Letter of resignation as curate</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0016756800115973">Obituary for the Rev. Robert Ashington Bullen - <i>Geological Magazine</i> October 1912 pgs 525-527</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/ac42c96a-4f48-419a-9c54-959d7504758b">Robert Ashington Bullen B.A., Rector of Little Stukeley: patron, Alwyn Bishop of Ely</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐vm5j2 Cached time: 20241124040239 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.183 seconds Real time usage: 0.269 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1639/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6112/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1383/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5350/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.074/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3080797/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 219.536 1 -total 53.82% 118.157 1 Template:Infobox_person 37.24% 81.765 1 Template:Short_description 22.81% 50.069 2 Template:Pagetype 16.53% 36.279 16 Template:Main_other 11.73% 25.761 21 Template:Pluralize_from_text 10.78% 23.662 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.03% 17.638 1 Template:SDcat 6.47% 14.207 1 Template:Reflist 5.88% 12.917 1 Template:Wikidata_image --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52486767-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124040239 and revision id 1229557272. 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