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Matthew 5:32 But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, brings adultery upon her. And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

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And anyone who marries a divorced woman also commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/matthew/5.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/matthew/5.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, brings adultery upon her. And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/5.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />But I say to you that everyone divorcing his wife, except on account of sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery. And whoever shall marry her who has been divorced commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/matthew/5.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/matthew/5.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />But I say to you that whoever divorces his wife for any reason except sexual immorality causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a woman who is divorced commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/matthew/5.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />but I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for <i>the</i> reason of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/matthew/5.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />but I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for the reason of unchastity, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/matthew/5.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />but I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for <i>the</i> cause of unchastity, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/matthew/5.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />but I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for the reason of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/matthew/5.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />but I say to you that whoever divorces his wife, except on grounds of sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a woman who has been divorced commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/matthew/5.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But I tell you, everyone who divorces his wife, except in a case of sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery. And whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/matthew/5.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But I tell you, everyone who divorces his wife, except in a case of sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery. And whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/matthew/5.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />but I say unto you, that every one that putteth away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, maketh her an adulteress: and whosoever shall marry her when she is put away committeth adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/matthew/5.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />But I tell you not to divorce your wife unless she has committed some terrible sexual sin. If you divorce her, you will cause her to be unfaithful, just as any man who marries her is guilty of taking another man's wife. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/matthew/5.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />but I say unto you, that every one that putteth away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, maketh her an adulteress: and whosoever shall marry her when she is put away committeth adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/matthew/5.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />But I can guarantee that any man who divorces his wife for any reason other than unfaithfulness makes her look as though she has committed adultery. Whoever marries a woman divorced in this way makes himself look as though he has committed adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/matthew/5.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />But now I tell you: if a man divorces his wife for any cause other than her unfaithfulness, then he is guilty of making her commit adultery if she marries again; and the man who marries her commits adultery also. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/matthew/5.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />But I say to you, any man who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/matthew/5.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />But I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, brings adultery upon her. And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/matthew/5.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/matthew/5.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />but I tell you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for the cause of sexual immorality, makes her an adulteress; and whoever marries her when she is divorced commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/matthew/5.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />But I say to you, That whoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of lewdness, causeth her to commit adultery: and whoever shall marry her that is divorced, committeth adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/5.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />But I tell you that every man who puts away his wife except on the ground of unfaithfulness causes her to commit adultery, and whoever marries her when so divorced commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/matthew/5.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />but I tell you that whoever puts away his wife, except for the cause of sexual immorality, makes her an adulteress; and whoever marries her when she is put away commits adultery. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/matthew/5.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />but I say to you that whoever may put away his wife, except for the matter of whoredom, makes her to commit adultery; and whoever may marry her who has been put away commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/5.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />But I say to you that everyone divorcing his wife, except on account of sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery. And whoever shall marry her who has been divorced commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/matthew/5.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> but I -- I say to you, that whoever may put away his wife, save for the matter of whoredom, doth make her to commit adultery; and whoever may marry her who hath been put away doth commit adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/matthew/5.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />But I say to you, That whosoever shall let go his wife except for the reason of adultery, makes her to commit adultery; and whosoever should marry her having been loosed, commits adultery.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/matthew/5.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />But I say to you, that whosoever shall put away his wife, excepting for the cause of fornication, maketh her to commit adultery: and he that shall marry her that is put away, committeth adultery. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/matthew/5.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />But I say to you, that anyone who will have dismissed his wife, except in the case of fornication, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever will have married her who has been dismissed commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/matthew/5.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />But I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is unlawful) causes her to commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/matthew/5.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />But I say to you that anyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of unchastity, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/matthew/5.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />But I say to you, that whoever divorces his wife, except for fornication, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a woman who is separated but not divorced, commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/matthew/5.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />But I am saying to you that everyone who divorces his wife, apart from the report of fornication, he causes her to commit adultery, and whoever takes her who is divorced is committing adultery.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/matthew/5.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />But I say to you, Whoever shall put away his wife, unless on account of lewdness, causes her to commit adultery: and whoever marries her that is divorced, commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/matthew/5.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>But I say unto you, that every one sending away his wife, except on account of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever may marry her who has been cast off commits adultery.<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/matthew/5.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />But I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except on account of whoredom, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is put away, committeth adultery.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/matthew/5.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />but I say unto you, whoever shall put away his wife, except in the case of adultery, is the occasion of her being an adulteress, and he that shall marry her is an adulterer.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/5.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />But I tell you that every man who puts away his wife except on the ground of unfaithfulness causes her to commit adultery, and whoever marries her when so divorced commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/matthew/5.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>but I say to you, that every one who puts away his wife, except on account of fornication, makes her commit adultery: and whosoever marries her <i>when</i> put away commits adultery.<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/matthew/5.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br /><FR>but I say unto you, that whosoever shall put away his wife, except on account of whoredom, tempteth her to commit adultery; and if any <Fr><i>man</i><FR> marry her that is divorced, he committeth adultery.<Fr><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/matthew/5-32.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hriiyJYqzvc?start=1087" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/matthew/5.htm">Divorce</a></span><br><span class="reftext">31</span>It has also been said, &#8216;Whoever divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.&#8217; <span class="reftext">32</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/1161.htm" title="1161: de (Conj) -- A primary particle; but, and, etc.">But</a> <a href="/greek/1473.htm" title="1473: eg&#333; (PPro-N1S) -- I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.">I</a> <a href="/greek/3004.htm" title="3004: leg&#333; (V-PIA-1S) -- (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. ">tell</a> <a href="/greek/4771.htm" title="4771: hymin (PPro-D2P) -- You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.">you</a> <a href="/greek/3754.htm" title="3754: hoti (Conj) -- Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.">that</a> <a href="/greek/3956.htm" title="3956: pas (Adj-NMS) -- All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.">anyone</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ho (Art-NMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/630.htm" title="630: apoly&#333;n (V-PPA-NMS) -- From apo and luo; to free fully, i.e. relieve, release, dismiss, or let die, pardon or divorce.">who divorces</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: t&#275;n (Art-AFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autou (PPro-GM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">his</a> <a href="/greek/1135.htm" title="1135: gynaika (N-AFS) -- A woman, wife, my lady. Probably from the base of ginomai; a woman; specially, a wife.">wife,</a> <a href="/greek/3924.htm" title="3924: parektos (Prep) -- From para and ektos; near outside, i.e. Besides.">except</a> <a href="/greek/3056.htm" title="3056: logou (N-GMS) -- From lego; something said; by implication, a topic, also reasoning or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, the Divine Expression.">for</a> <a href="/greek/4202.htm" title="4202: porneias (N-GFS) -- Fornication, whoredom; met: idolatry. From porneuo; harlotry; figuratively, idolatry.">sexual immorality,</a> <a href="/greek/4160.htm" title="4160: poiei (V-PIA-3S) -- (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.">brings</a> <a href="/greek/3431.htm" title="3431: moicheuth&#275;nai (V-ANP) -- To commit adultery (of a man with a married woman, but also of a married man). From moichos; to commit adultery.">adultery</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: aut&#275;n (PPro-AF3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">upon her.</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">And</a> <a href="/greek/3739.htm" title="3739: hos (RelPro-NMS) -- Who, which, what, that. ">he who</a> <a href="/greek/1437.htm" title="1437: ean (Conj) -- If. From ei and an; a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc."></a> <a href="/greek/1060.htm" title="1060: gam&#275;s&#275; (V-ASA-3S) -- To marry, used of either sex. From gamos; to wed.">marries</a> <a href="/greek/630.htm" title="630: apolelymen&#275;n (V-RPM/P-AFS) -- From apo and luo; to free fully, i.e. relieve, release, dismiss, or let die, pardon or divorce.">a divorced woman</a> <a href="/greek/3429.htm" title="3429: moichatai (V-PIM/P-3S) -- To commit adultery, not only of a married woman but of a married man. From moichos; to commit adultery.">commits adultery.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">33</span>Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, &#8216;Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.&#8217;&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Matthew 19:9</a></span><br />Now I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/10-11.htm">Mark 10:11-12</a></span><br />So He told them, &#8220;Whoever divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. / And if a woman divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/16-18.htm">Luke 16:18</a></span><br />Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/7-10.htm">1 Corinthians 7:10-11</a></span><br />To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband. / But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/7-39.htm">1 Corinthians 7:39</a></span><br />A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, as long as he belongs to the Lord.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/7-2.htm">Romans 7:2-3</a></span><br />For instance, a married woman is bound by law to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is released from the law of marriage. / So then, if she is joined to another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/24-1.htm">Deuteronomy 24:1-4</a></span><br />If a man marries a woman, but she becomes displeasing to him because he finds some indecency in her, he may write her a certificate of divorce, hand it to her, and send her away from his house. / If, after leaving his house, she goes and becomes another man&#8217;s wife, / and the second man hates her, writes her a certificate of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house, or if he dies, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/malachi/2-14.htm">Malachi 2:14-16</a></span><br />Yet you ask, &#8220;Why?&#8221; It is because the LORD has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have broken faith, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant. / Has not the LORD made them one, having a portion of the Spirit? And why one? Because He seeks godly offspring. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith with the wife of your youth. / &#8220;For I hate divorce,&#8221; says the LORD, the God of Israel. &#8220;He who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,&#8221; says the LORD of Hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/2-24.htm">Genesis 2:24</a></span><br />For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/20-14.htm">Exodus 20:14</a></span><br />You shall not commit adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/leviticus/20-10.htm">Leviticus 20:10</a></span><br />If a man commits adultery with another man&#8217;s wife&#8212;with the wife of his neighbor&#8212;both the adulterer and the adulteress must surely be put to death.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/3-1.htm">Jeremiah 3:1</a></span><br />&#8220;If a man divorces his wife and she leaves him to marry another, can he ever return to her? Would not such a land be completely defiled? But you have played the harlot with many lovers&#8212;and you would return to Me?&#8221; declares the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hosea/2-2.htm">Hosea 2:2</a></span><br />Rebuke your mother, rebuke her, for she is not My wife, and I am not her husband. Let her remove the adultery from her face and the unfaithfulness from between her breasts.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/6-32.htm">Proverbs 6:32</a></span><br />He who commits adultery lacks judgment; whoever does so destroys himself.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-9.htm">1 Corinthians 6:9-10</a></span><br />Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, / nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">But I say to you, That whoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causes her to commit adultery: and whoever shall marry her that is divorced commits adultery.</p><p class="hdg">I say.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/5-28.htm">Matthew 5:28</a></b></br> But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/luke/9-30.htm">Luke 9:30,35</a></b></br> And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elias: &#8230; </p><p class="hdg">whosoever.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/19-8.htm">Matthew 19:8,9</a></b></br> He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/malachi/2-14.htm">Malachi 2:14-16</a></b></br> Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet <i>is</i> she thy companion, and the wife of thy covenant&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/mark/10-5.htm">Mark 10:5-12</a></b></br> And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept&#8230; </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/hosea/3-1.htm">Adulteress</a> <a href="/matthew/5-28.htm">Adultery</a> <a href="/matthew/5-30.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/matthew/5-30.htm">Causes</a> <a href="/matthew/5-30.htm">Causeth</a> <a href="/matthew/5-28.htm">Commit</a> <a href="/matthew/5-21.htm">Commits</a> <a href="/ezekiel/33-18.htm">Committeth</a> <a href="/ezekiel/44-22.htm">Divorced</a> <a href="/matthew/5-31.htm">Divorces</a> <a href="/matthew/5-20.htm">Except</a> <a href="/malachi/2-6.htm">False.</a> <a href="/hosea/4-11.htm">Fornication</a> <a href="/malachi/3-11.htm">Ground</a> <a href="/matthew/1-19.htm">Husband</a> <a href="/ezekiel/16-26.htm">Immorality</a> <a href="/zechariah/10-1.htm">Makes</a> <a href="/zechariah/10-3.htm">Maketh</a> <a href="/exodus/21-10.htm">Marital</a> <a href="/isaiah/62-5.htm">Marries</a> <a href="/ezekiel/44-22.htm">Marry</a> <a href="/matthew/5-31.htm">Puts</a> <a href="/micah/3-5.htm">Putteth</a> <a href="/malachi/2-14.htm">Reason</a> <a href="/zechariah/8-7.htm">Saving</a> <a href="/ezekiel/16-26.htm">Sexual</a> <a href="/hosea/2-4.htm">Unfaithfulness</a> <a href="/proverbs/31-10.htm">Virtue</a> <a href="/matthew/5-31.htm">Wife</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/romans/7-3.htm">Adulteress</a> <a href="/matthew/15-19.htm">Adultery</a> <a href="/matthew/5-45.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/matthew/5-45.htm">Causes</a> <a href="/matthew/18-8.htm">Causeth</a> <a href="/matthew/13-41.htm">Commit</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Commits</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Committeth</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Divorced</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Divorces</a> <a href="/matthew/11-27.htm">Except</a> <a href="/matthew/5-33.htm">False.</a> <a href="/matthew/15-19.htm">Fornication</a> <a href="/matthew/9-36.htm">Ground</a> <a href="/matthew/19-7.htm">Husband</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Immorality</a> <a href="/matthew/5-41.htm">Makes</a> <a href="/matthew/5-45.htm">Maketh</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/7-3.htm">Marital</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Marries</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Marry</a> <a href="/matthew/7-24.htm">Puts</a> <a href="/matthew/9-16.htm">Putteth</a> <a href="/matthew/6-25.htm">Reason</a> <a href="/luke/4-27.htm">Saving</a> <a href="/matthew/15-19.htm">Sexual</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Unfaithfulness</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Virtue</a> <a href="/matthew/14-3.htm">Wife</a><div class="vheading2">Matthew 5</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-1.htm">Jesus' sermon on the mount:</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-3.htm">The Beattitudes;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">13. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-13.htm">the salt of the earth;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-14.htm">the light of the world.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-17.htm">He came to fulfill the law.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">21. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-21.htm">What it is to kill;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">27. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-27.htm">to commit adultery;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">33. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-33.htm">to swear.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">38. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-38.htm">He exhorts to forgive wrong,</a></span><br><span class="reftext">43. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-43.htm">to love our enemies;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">48. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/5-48.htm">and to labor after perfection.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus often contrasts His teachings with traditional interpretations of the Law, indicating a deeper understanding and fulfillment of the Law. This authoritative statement reflects His role as the ultimate interpreter of God's will.<p><b>that anyone who divorces his wife</b><br>Divorce in the Jewish context was permitted under Mosaic Law (<a href="/deuteronomy/24.htm">Deuteronomy 24:1-4</a>), but it was often misused. The Pharisees debated the grounds for divorce, with some advocating for a more liberal interpretation. Jesus addresses this issue by focusing on the sanctity of marriage.<p><b>except for sexual immorality</b><br>The Greek term used here is "porneia," which encompasses various forms of sexual misconduct. This exception clause indicates that sexual immorality is a legitimate ground for divorce, aligning with the Jewish understanding of marital unfaithfulness as a serious breach of the marriage covenant.<p><b>brings adultery upon her</b><br>In the cultural context, a divorced woman often faced social stigma and economic hardship. By stating that divorce leads to adultery, Jesus underscores the seriousness of breaking the marriage bond. This reflects the high value placed on marital fidelity and the protection of women from unjust treatment.<p><b>And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery</b><br>This statement highlights the ongoing implications of divorce and remarriage. It suggests that marriage is a lifelong covenant, and entering into a new marriage while the original spouse is still living constitutes adultery. This teaching aligns with other New Testament passages (e.g., <a href="/mark/10-11.htm">Mark 10:11-12</a>, <a href="/luke/16-18.htm">Luke 16:18</a>) that emphasize the permanence of marriage.<br><br>Overall, this verse calls for a return to the original intent of marriage as a lifelong, faithful union, reflecting God's covenant relationship with His people.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/jesus_christ.htm">Jesus Christ</a></b><br>The speaker of this verse, delivering the Sermon on the Mount, which is a foundational teaching of Christian ethics and morality.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_disciples_and_the_crowd.htm">The Disciples and the Crowd</a></b><br>The immediate audience of Jesus' teachings, representing both His close followers and the broader public.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_context_of_first-century_judea.htm">The Context of First-Century Judea</a></b><br>The cultural and religious backdrop where divorce was a debated issue, with varying interpretations of the Mosaic Law.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_sanctity_of_marriage.htm">The Sanctity of Marriage</a></b><br>Marriage is a sacred covenant designed by God, intended to be a lifelong union between a man and a woman.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_exception_clause.htm">The Exception Clause</a></b><br>Jesus acknowledges "sexual immorality" (Greek: "porneia") as a legitimate ground for divorce, emphasizing the seriousness of marital unfaithfulness.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_divorce.htm">The Consequences of Divorce</a></b><br>Divorce, outside of the exception given, leads to adultery, highlighting the moral and spiritual implications of breaking the marital bond.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_call_to_faithfulness.htm">The Call to Faithfulness</a></b><br>Believers are called to uphold the sanctity of marriage and strive for reconciliation and forgiveness, reflecting Christ's love and commitment.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_grace_and_redemption.htm">The Role of Grace and Redemption</a></b><br>While divorce is a serious matter, God's grace and redemption are available for those who have experienced brokenness in marriage, offering hope and restoration.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_matthew_5.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Matthew 5</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_porn_called_a_sin_in_the_bible.htm">Is pornography explicitly labeled a sin in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_'porneia'_mean_in_the_bible.htm">What does "porneia" mean in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/where_can_the_holy_spirit_be_found.htm">What does 'porneia' mean in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_do_shammaite_and_hillelite_differ.htm">What distinguishes Shammaite and Hillelite perspectives?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/matthew/5.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(32) <span class= "bld">Saving for the cause of fornication.</span>--The most generic term seems intentionally used to include ante-nuptial as well as post-nuptial sin, possibly, indeed, with reference to the former only, seeing that the strict letter of the Law of Moses made death the punishment of the latter, and so excluded the possibility of the adultery of a second marriage. The words <span class= "ital">causeth her to commit adultery</span> imply that the "putting away" was legally a divorce <span class= "ital">a vinculo,</span> leaving the wife, and <span class= "ital">a fortiori</span> the husband, at liberty to marry again; for otherwise she could not have incurred the guilt of adultery by a second marriage: but it asserts that in such a case, when divorce was obtained on any other ground than the specific sin which violated the essence of the marriage contract, man's law (even that of Moses) was at variance with the true eternal law of God.<p><span class= "bld">Whosoever shall marry her that is divorced.</span>--The Greek is less definite, and may be rendered either "a woman who has been put away," or better, "her when she has been put away." Those who take the former construction, infer from it the absolute unlawfulness of marriage with a divorced woman under any circumstances whatever; some holding that the husband is under the same restrictions, <span class= "ital">i.e., </span>that the <span class= "ital">vinculum matrimonii</span> is absolutely indissoluble; while others teach that in the excepted case, both the husband and the wife gain the right to contract a second marriage. The Romish Church, in theory, takes the former view, the Greek and most Reformed Churches the latter; while some codes, like those of some countries in modern Europe, go back to the looser interpretation of <a href="/deuteronomy/24-1.htm" title="When a man has taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favor in his eyes, because he has found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorce, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house.">Deuteronomy 24:1</a>, and allow the divorce <span class= "ital">a vinculo</span> for many lesser causes than incontinence. Of these contending views, that which is intermediate between the two extremes seems to be most in harmony with the true meaning of our Lord's words. The words "put away" would necessarily convey to His Jewish hearers the idea of an entire dissolution of the marriage union, leaving both parties free to contract a fresh marriage; and if it were not so, then the case in which He specially permits that dissolution would stand on the same level as the others. The injured husband would still be bound to the wife who had broken the vow which was of the essence of the marriage-contract. But if he was free to marry again, then the guilt of adultery could not possibly attach to her subsequent marriage with another. The context, therefore, requires us to restrict that guilt to the case of a wife divorced for other reasons, such as Jewish casuistry looked on as adequate. This, then, seems the true law of divorce for the Church of Christ as such to recognise. The question as to how far national legislation may permit divorce for other causes, such as cruelty or desertion, seems to stand on a different footing, and must be discussed on different grounds. In proportion as the "hardness of heart" which made the wider license the least of two evils prevails now, it may be not only expedient, but right and necessary, though it implies a standard of morals lower than the law of Christ, to meet it, as it was met of old, by a like reluctant permission.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/matthew/5.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 32.</span> - (For full notes, cf. <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Matthew 19:9</a>.) Parallel passages: <a href="/mark/10-12.htm">Mark 10:12</a>; <a href="/luke/16-18.htm">Luke 16:18</a>; apparently the context of Mark represents <a href="/matthew/19-1.htm">Matthew 19:1-8</a>, and the context of Luke rather represents <a href="/matthew/5-18.htm">Matthew 5:18</a>. Notice here: <p><span class="note_emph">(1)</span> Matthew alone, in both places, gives the exception of fornication. <p><span class="note_emph">(2)</span> St. Paul refers in <a href="/1_corinthians/7-10.htm">1 Corinthians 7:10, 11</a> to this saying of our Lord's. <p><span class="note_emph">(3)</span> The laxity in this matter of the Hillel school of the Pharisees is well known. . . . <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/matthew/5-32.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">But</span><br /><span class="grk">&#948;&#8050;</span> <span class="translit">(de)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1161.htm">Strong's 1161: </a> </span><span class="str2">A primary particle; but, and, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">I</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7952;&#947;&#8060;</span> <span class="translit">(eg&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1473.htm">Strong's 1473: </a> </span><span class="str2">I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">tell</span><br /><span class="grk">&#955;&#941;&#947;&#969;</span> <span class="translit">(leg&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3004.htm">Strong's 3004: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">you</span><br /><span class="grk">&#8017;&#956;&#8150;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(hymin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4771.htm">Strong's 4771: </a> </span><span class="str2">You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">that</span><br /><span class="grk">&#8005;&#964;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(hoti)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3754.htm">Strong's 3754: </a> </span><span class="str2">Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">anyone</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#8118;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(pas)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3956.htm">Strong's 3956: </a> </span><span class="str2">All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">who divorces</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#960;&#959;&#955;&#973;&#969;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(apoly&#333;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_630.htm">Strong's 630: </a> </span><span class="str2">From apo and luo; to free fully, i.e. relieve, release, dismiss, or let die, pardon or divorce.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">his</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8016;&#964;&#959;&#8166;</span> <span class="translit">(autou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">wife,</span><br /><span class="grk">&#947;&#965;&#957;&#945;&#8150;&#954;&#945;</span> <span class="translit">(gynaika)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1135.htm">Strong's 1135: </a> </span><span class="str2">A woman, wife, my lady. Probably from the base of ginomai; a woman; specially, a wife.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">except</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#945;&#961;&#949;&#954;&#964;&#8056;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(parektos)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3924.htm">Strong's 3924: </a> </span><span class="str2">From para and ektos; near outside, i.e. Besides.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for</span><br /><span class="grk">&#955;&#972;&#947;&#959;&#965;</span> <span class="translit">(logou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3056.htm">Strong's 3056: </a> </span><span class="str2">From lego; something said; by implication, a topic, also reasoning or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, the Divine Expression.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sexual immorality,</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#959;&#961;&#957;&#949;&#943;&#945;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(porneias)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4202.htm">Strong's 4202: </a> </span><span class="str2">Fornication, whoredom; met: idolatry. From porneuo; harlotry; figuratively, idolatry.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">brings</span><br /><span class="grk">&#960;&#959;&#953;&#949;&#8150;</span> <span class="translit">(poiei)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4160.htm">Strong's 4160: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">adultery</span><br /><span class="grk">&#956;&#959;&#953;&#967;&#949;&#965;&#952;&#8134;&#957;&#945;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(moicheuth&#275;nai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3431.htm">Strong's 3431: </a> </span><span class="str2">To commit adultery (of a man with a married woman, but also of a married man). From moichos; to commit adultery.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">upon her.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#945;&#8016;&#964;&#8052;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(aut&#275;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">And</span><br /><span class="grk">&#954;&#945;&#8054;</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">whoever</span><br /><span class="grk">&#8003;&#962;</span> <span class="translit">(hos)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3739.htm">Strong's 3739: </a> </span><span class="str2">Who, which, what, that. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">marries</span><br /><span class="grk">&#947;&#945;&#956;&#942;&#963;&#8131;</span> <span class="translit">(gam&#275;s&#275;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1060.htm">Strong's 1060: </a> </span><span class="str2">To marry, used of either sex. From gamos; to wed.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a divorced woman</span><br /><span class="grk">&#7936;&#960;&#959;&#955;&#949;&#955;&#965;&#956;&#941;&#957;&#951;&#957;</span> <span class="translit">(apolelymen&#275;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_630.htm">Strong's 630: </a> </span><span class="str2">From apo and luo; to free fully, i.e. relieve, release, dismiss, or let die, pardon or divorce.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">commits adultery.</span><br /><span class="grk">&#956;&#959;&#953;&#967;&#8118;&#964;&#945;&#953;</span> <span class="translit">(moichatai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3429.htm">Strong's 3429: </a> </span><span class="str2">To commit adultery, not only of a married woman but of a married man. From moichos; to commit adultery.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/matthew/5-32.htm">Matthew 5:32 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/matthew/5-32.htm">Matthew 5:32 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/matthew/5-32.htm">Matthew 5:32 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/matthew/5-32.htm">Matthew 5:32 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/matthew/5-32.htm">Matthew 5:32 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/matthew/5-32.htm">Matthew 5:32 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/matthew/5-32.htm">Matthew 5:32 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/matthew/5-32.htm">Matthew 5:32 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/matthew/5-32.htm">Matthew 5:32 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/matthew/5-32.htm">Matthew 5:32 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/matthew/5-32.htm">NT Gospels: Matthew 5:32 But I tell you that whoever puts (Matt. 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