Nòrmas graficas e lingüisticas

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="oc-OC" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="rights" content="Lo Congrès permanent de la lenga occitana"> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"> <meta name="description" content="Lo Congrès est l'organisme interrégional de régulation de la langue occitane. Il rassemble les institutions et les fédérations historiques occitanes et est soutenu par les collectivités et le ministère de la Culture - DGLFLF."> <title>Nòrmas graficas e lingüisticas</title> <link href="https://www.locongres.org/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/normas" rel="alternate" hreflang="oc-OC"> <link href="https://www.locongres.org/fr/competences/normes/graphie-phonie/normes-graphiques-linguistiques" rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-FR"> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link href="/media/vendor/awesomplete/css/awesomplete.css?1.1.7" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/media/mod_languages/css/template.min.css?355110" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/plugins/system/gdpr/assets/css/cookieconsent.min.css?355110" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/plugins/system/gdpr/assets/css/jquery.fancybox.min.css?355110" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="https://locongres.org/media/com_acym/css/module.min.css?v=992" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/media/gantry5/engines/nucleus/css-compiled/nucleus.css" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/templates/rt_clarity/custom/css-compiled/clarity_27.css" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/media/gantry5/engines/nucleus/css-compiled/bootstrap5.css" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/media/system/css/joomla-fontawesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/media/plg_system_debug/css/debug.css" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/media/gantry5/assets/css/font-awesome6-pseudo.min.css" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/templates/rt_clarity/custom/css-compiled/clarity-joomla_27.css" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <link href="/templates/rt_clarity/custom/css-compiled/custom_27.css" rel="stylesheet" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> <style nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">div.cc-window.cc-floating{max-width:32em}@media(max-width: 639px){div.cc-window.cc-floating:not(.cc-center){max-width: none}}div.cc-window, span.cc-cookie-settings-toggler{font-size:14px}div.cc-revoke{font-size:14px}div.cc-settings-label,span.cc-cookie-settings-toggle{font-size:12px}div.cc-window.cc-banner{padding:1em 1.8em}div.cc-window.cc-floating{padding:2em 1.8em}input.cc-cookie-checkbox+span:before, input.cc-cookie-checkbox+span:after{border-radius:10px}div.cc-center,div.cc-floating,div.cc-checkbox-container,div.gdpr-fancybox-container div.fancybox-content,ul.cc-cookie-category-list li,fieldset.cc-service-list-title legend{border-radius:0px}div.cc-window a.cc-btn,span.cc-cookie-settings-toggle{border-radius:0px}</style> <style nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">fieldset.cc-cookie-list-title .gdpr_onoffswitch-label,fieldset.cc-cookie-list-title .gdpr_cookie_switcher span.gdpr_onoffswitch-switch,div.gdpr-component-view span.cc-checkboxes-placeholder,div.gdpr-component-view div.cc-checkboxes-container input.cc-cookie-checkbox+span::before{border-radius:10px}div.gdpr-component-view div.cc-checkboxes-container input.cc-cookie-checkbox+span::before{height: 14px;bottom: 2px;left:3px}div.gdpr-component-view div.cc-checkboxes-container input.cc-cookie-checkbox:checked+span::before{transform:translateX(22px)}</style> <style nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">span.cc-header p {color: #FFF}</style> <style nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">label.gdpr_privacy_policy_consent_date{display:block;margin:5px 0;font-size:12px;color:#6c757d;cursor:auto}</style> <script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">{"joomla.jtext":{"MOD_FINDER_SEARCH_VALUE":"Recèrca...","JLIB_JS_AJAX_ERROR_OTHER":"Une erreur est survenue lors de la récupération des données JSON : code de statut HTTP %s .","JLIB_JS_AJAX_ERROR_PARSE":"Une erreur d'analyse s'est produite lors du traitement des données JSON suivantes : <br><code style=\"color:inherit;white-space:pre-wrap;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;background:inherit;\">%s</code>"},"finder-search":{"url":"/component/finder/?task=suggestions.suggest&format=json&tmpl=component&Itemid=133"},"bootstrap.dropdown":{".dropdown-toggle":{"flip":true,"boundary":"scrollParent","reference":"toggle","display":"dynamic","popperConfig":true}},"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https://locongres.org/","base":"","baseFull":"https://locongres.org/"},"csrf.token":"6d1f02f84497ce7685601516e6fb16fe"}</script> <script src="/media/system/js/core.min.js?2cb912" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="/media/vendor/awesomplete/js/awesomplete.min.js?1.1.7" defer nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="/media/com_finder/js/finder.min.js?5729ed" type="module" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="/media/vendor/bootstrap/js/dropdown.min.js?5.3.3" type="module" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="/media/vendor/jquery/js/jquery.min.js?3.7.1" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="/media/legacy/js/jquery-noconflict.min.js?504da4" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="/plugins/system/gdpr/assets/js/jquery.fancybox.min.js?355110" defer nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="/plugins/system/gdpr/assets/js/cookieconsent.min.js?355110" defer nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="/plugins/system/gdpr/assets/js/init.js?355110" defer nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="https://locongres.org/media/com_acym/js/module.min.js?v=992" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/jquery-ui.min.js" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/7cd469b961.js" nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="></script> <script async nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=" data-gdprlock-original-script-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Y3WHM7SP70" data-source="gdprlock"></script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">var gdprConfigurationOptions = { complianceType: 'opt-in', cookieConsentLifetime: 180, cookieConsentSamesitePolicy: 'Lax', cookieConsentSecure: 1, disableFirstReload: 1, blockJoomlaSessionCookie: 0, blockExternalCookiesDomains: 1, externalAdvancedBlockingModeCustomAttribute: '', allowedCookies: '', blockCookieDefine: 1, autoAcceptOnNextPage: 0, revokable: 1, lawByCountry: 0, checkboxLawByCountry: 1, blockPrivacyPolicy: 1, cacheGeolocationCountry: 0, countryAcceptReloadTimeout: 1000, usaCCPARegions: ["california"], countryEnableReload: 1, customHasLawCountries: [""], dismissOnScroll: 0, dismissOnTimeout: 0, containerSelector: 'html', hideOnMobileDevices: 0, autoFloatingOnMobile: 0, autoFloatingOnMobileThreshold: 1024, autoRedirectOnDecline: 0, autoRedirectOnDeclineLink: '', showReloadMsg: 0, showReloadMsgText: 'Appliquer les préférences et recharger la page...', defaultClosedToolbar: 0, toolbarLayout: 'basic-close-header', toolbarTheme: 'block', toolbarButtonsTheme: 'allow_first', revocableToolbarTheme: 'basic', toolbarPosition: 'center', toolbarCenterTheme: 'compact', revokePosition: 'revoke-bottom', toolbarPositionmentType: 1, positionCenterSimpleBackdrop: 1, positionCenterBlurEffect: 0, preventPageScrolling: 1, popupEffect: 'fade', popupBackground: '#000000', popupText: '#ffffff', popupLink: '#ffffff', buttonBackground: '#00bf20', buttonBorder: '#046311', buttonText: '#ffffff', highlightOpacity: '90', highlightBackground: '#333333', highlightBorder: '#080808', highlightText: '#ababab', highlightDismissBackground: '#333333', highlightDismissBorder: '#000000', highlightDismissText: '#ffffff', autocenterRevokableButton: 0, hideRevokableButton: 1, hideRevokableButtonOnscroll: 1, customRevokableButton: 1, customRevokableButtonAction: 2, headerText: '<p>Cookies utilisés sur le site !</p>', messageText: 'Lo Congrès se conforme au règlement général pour les données personnelles (RGPD).<br>Notre site utilise des cookies, <strong>dont certains statistiques permettant d\'assurer la qualité du site</strong> <strong>et la gratuité de ses services</strong>.', denyMessageEnabled: 1, denyMessage: 'Vous avez refusé les cookies, afin de visualiser l\'ensemble des contenus sur notre site, veuillez consentir à l\'utilisation des cookies.', placeholderBlockedResources: 1, placeholderBlockedResourcesAction: 'acceptall', placeholderBlockedResourcesText: 'Vous devez accepter les cookies et recharger la page pour voir ce contenu.', placeholderIndividualBlockedResourcesText: 'Vous devez accepter les cookies de locongres.com et recharger la page pour voir ce contenu.', placeholderIndividualBlockedResourcesAction: 1, placeholderOnpageUnlock: 1, scriptsOnpageUnlock: 1, autoDetectYoutubePoster: 0, autoDetectYoutubePosterApikey: 'AIzaSyAV_WIyYrUkFV1H8OKFYG8wIK8wVH9c82U', dismissText: 'Voir plus tard', allowText: 'J\'ai compris', denyText: 'Je refuse', cookiePolicyLinkText: 'Politique de cookies', cookiePolicyLink: 'javascript:void(0)', cookiePolicyRevocableTabText: 'Cookies', privacyPolicyLinkText: 'Politique de confidentialité', privacyPolicyLink: 'javascript:void(0)', googleCMPTemplate: 0, enableGdprBulkConsent: 0, enableCustomScriptExecGeneric: 0, customScriptExecGeneric: '', categoriesCheckboxTemplate: 'cc-checkboxes-light', toggleCookieSettings: 0, toggleCookieSettingsLinkedView: 0, toggleCookieSettingsButtonsArea: 0, toggleCookieSettingsLinkedViewSefLink: '/component/gdpr/', toggleCookieSettingsText: '<span class="cc-cookie-settings-toggle">Paramètres <span class="cc-cookie-settings-toggler">&#x25EE</span></span>', toggleCookieSettingsButtonBackground: '#333333', toggleCookieSettingsButtonBorder: '#000000', toggleCookieSettingsButtonText: '#ffffff', showLinks: 1, blankLinks: '_blank', autoOpenPrivacyPolicy: 0, openAlwaysDeclined: 1, cookieSettingsLabel: 'Paramètres des cookies', cookieSettingsDesc: 'Choisissez le type de cookies que vous souhaitez désactiver en cliquant sur les cases à cocher. Cliquez sur le nom d\'une catégorie pour plus d\'informations sur les cookies utilisés.', cookieCategory1Enable: 1, cookieCategory1Name: 'Nécessaires', cookieCategory1Locked: 1, cookieCategory2Enable: 1, cookieCategory2Name: 'Personnalisation', cookieCategory2Locked: 0, cookieCategory3Enable: 1, cookieCategory3Name: 'Performance', cookieCategory3Locked: 0, cookieCategory4Enable: 0, cookieCategory4Name: 'Marketing', cookieCategory4Locked: 0, cookieCategoriesDescriptions: {}, alwaysReloadAfterCategoriesChange: 0, preserveLockedCategories: 0, declineButtonBehavior: 'hard', blockCheckedCategoriesByDefault: 0, reloadOnfirstDeclineall: 0, trackExistingCheckboxSelectors: '', trackExistingCheckboxConsentLogsFormfields: 'name,email,subject,message', allowallShowbutton: 1, allowallText: 'Accepter tous les cookies', allowallButtonBackground: '#ffffff', allowallButtonBorder: '#ffffff', allowallButtonText: '#000000', allowallButtonTimingAjax: 'slow', includeAcceptButton: 0, includeDenyButton: 0, trackConsentDate: 1, execCustomScriptsOnce: 1, optoutIndividualResources: 1, blockIndividualResourcesServerside: 1, disableSwitchersOptoutCategory: 1, autoAcceptCategories: 0, allowallIndividualResources: 1, blockLocalStorage: 1, blockSessionStorage: 1, externalAdvancedBlockingModeTags: 'iframe,script,img,source,link', enableCustomScriptExecCategory1: 0, customScriptExecCategory1: '', enableCustomScriptExecCategory2: 0, customScriptExecCategory2: '', enableCustomScriptExecCategory3: 0, customScriptExecCategory3: 'console.log(\'cat 3\');', enableCustomScriptExecCategory4: 0, customScriptExecCategory4: 'console.log(\'cat 4\');', enableCustomDeclineScriptExecCategory1: 0, customScriptDeclineExecCategory1: '', enableCustomDeclineScriptExecCategory2: 0, customScriptDeclineExecCategory2: '', enableCustomDeclineScriptExecCategory3: 0, customScriptDeclineExecCategory3: '', enableCustomDeclineScriptExecCategory4: 0, customScriptDeclineExecCategory4: '', enableCMPPreferences: 0, enableCMPStatistics: 0, enableCMPAds: 0, debugMode: 0 };var gdpr_ajax_livesite='https://locongres.org/';var gdpr_enable_log_cookie_consent=1;</script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">var gdprUseCookieCategories=1;var gdpr_ajaxendpoint_cookie_category_desc='https://locongres.org/index.php?option=com_gdpr&task=user.getCookieCategoryDescription&format=raw&lang=oc';</script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">var gdprCookieCategoryDisabled4=1;</script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">var gdprJSessCook='5e6a6cf0a1b254c6fbc4ee8a79c4f462';var gdprJSessVal='0mg2og33gv6e4o71rct42nu1ku';var gdprJAdminSessCook='3d381390791ec8fa5752cc543eec016b';var gdprPropagateCategoriesSession=1;var gdprAlwaysPropagateCategoriesSession=1;var gdprAlwaysCheckCategoriesSession=0;</script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">var gdprFancyboxWidth=700;var gdprFancyboxHeight=400;var gdprCloseText='Close';</script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">var gdprUseFancyboxLinks=1;</script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">var gdpr_ajaxendpoint_cookie_policy='https://locongres.org/index.php?option=com_gdpr&task=user.getCookiePolicy&tmpl=component&lang=oc';</script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">var gdpr_ajaxendpoint_privacy_policy='https://locongres.org/index.php?option=com_gdpr&task=user.getPrivacyPolicy&tmpl=component&lang=oc';</script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> if(typeof acymModule === 'undefined'){ var acymModule = []; acymModule['emailRegex'] = /^[a-z0-9!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*\@([a-z0-9-]+\.)+[a-z0-9]{2,20}$/i; acymModule['NAMECAPTION'] = 'Nom'; acymModule['NAME_MISSING'] = 'Veuillez entrer votre nom'; acymModule['EMAILCAPTION'] = 'E-mail'; acymModule['VALID_EMAIL'] = 'Veuillez entrer une adresse e-mail valide'; acymModule['VALID_EMAIL_CONFIRMATION'] = 'Le champ e-mail et le champ de confirmation doivent être identiques.'; acymModule['CAPTCHA_MISSING'] = 'Le captcha n’est pas valide, veuillez réessayer'; acymModule['NO_LIST_SELECTED'] = 'Sélectionnez les listes auxquelles vous souhaitez vous abonner'; acymModule['NO_LIST_SELECTED_UNSUB'] = 'Sélectionnez les listes desquelles vous souhaitez vous désabonner'; acymModule['ACCEPT_TERMS'] = 'Veuillez accepter les Termes et conditions / Politique de confidentialité'; } </script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY=">window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (event) => { acymModule["excludeValuesformAcym20471"] = []; acymModule["excludeValuesformAcym20471"]["1"] = "Nom"; acymModule["excludeValuesformAcym20471"]["2"] = "E-mail"; });</script> <script nonce="ZmViODkwYzk2YmJmYzdkNDhlNmQxMWJmZTdiNzU2ZTE2M2U0MGM2N2M0ZDZlNTljNDU4ZTZjMDgyMzc2ZjU1YTQyMmZmMDY1ZmQ4MTQ0MGQzYjIzNjU5MjEyY2M1OTM4NGFmMTkyYWY0M2Y1OGZiMTBhNjk5ZGNhMTNiNWE5NDY="> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-Y3WHM7SP70'); gtag('set', { 'anonymize_ip': true }); </script> <link href="https://www.locongres.org/fr/competences/normes/graphie-phonie/normes-graphiques-linguistiques" rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default">  <script type="application/ld+json" data-type="gsd"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Lo Congrès est l'organisme interrégional de régulation de la langue occitane. Il rassemble les institutions et les fédérations historiques occitanes et est soutenu par les collectivités et le Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication - DGLFLF.", "item": "https://www.locongres.org/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Competéncias", "item": "https://www.locongres.org/competencias" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Nòrmas", "item": "https://www.locongres.org/competencias/normas" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Grafia / fonia", "item": "https://www.locongres.org/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Nòrmas", "item": "https://www.locongres.org/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/normas" } ] } </script>  </head> <body class="gantry site com_content view-article no-layout no-task dir-ltr itemid-300 outline-27 g-offcanvas-left g-default g-style-preset1"> <div id="g-offcanvas" data-g-offcanvas-swipe="0" data-g-offcanvas-css3="1"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <div id="mobile-menu-2576-particle" class="g-content g-particle"> <div id="g-mobilemenu-container" data-g-menu-breakpoint="51rem"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="g-page-surround"> <div class="g-offcanvas-hide g-offcanvas-toggle" role="navigation" data-offcanvas-toggle aria-controls="g-offcanvas" aria-expanded="false"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-bars"></i></div> <section id="g-top" class="section-horizontal-paddings"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <div class="g-system-messages"> <div id="system-message-container"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-12 hidden-phone"> <div id="custom-3830-particle" class="g-content g-particle"> <a class="btn" href="mailto:info@locongres.org">Contactà'ns</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="mailing-form-container" class="g-block size-48 center"> <div class="g-content"> <div class="platform-content"><div class="moduletable"> <div class="acym_module" id="acym_module_formAcym20471"> <div class="acym_fulldiv" id="acym_fulldiv_formAcym20471" > <form enctype="multipart/form-data" id="formAcym20471" name="formAcym20471" method="POST" action="/component/acym/frontusers?tmpl=component" onsubmit="return submitAcymForm('subscribe','formAcym20471', 'acymSubmitSubForm')"> <div class="acym_module_form"> <table class="acym_form"> <tr> <td class="acyfield_text hidden-phone"> Letra de ligason : </td> <td class="onefield acyfield_1 acyfield_text"><input name="user[name]" placeholder="Nom" value="" data-authorized-content="{"0":"all","regex":"","message":"Valeur incorrecte pour le champ Nom"}" type="text" class="cell"><div class="acym__field__error__block" data-acym-field-id="1"></div></td><td class="onefield acyfield_2 acyfield_text"><input id="email_field_705" name="user[email]" placeholder="E-mail" value="" data-authorized-content="{"0":"all","regex":"","message":"Valeur incorrecte pour le champ E-mail"}" required type="email" class="cell acym__user__edit__email"><div class="acym__field__error__block" data-acym-field-id="2"></div></td> <td class="acysubbuttons"> <noscript> <div class="onefield fieldacycaptcha"> Veuillez activer le javascript sur cette page pour pouvoir valider le formulaire </div> </noscript> <input type="button" class="btn btn-primary button subbutton" value="OK" name="Submit" onclick="try{ return submitAcymForm('subscribe','formAcym20471', 'acymSubmitSubForm'); }catch(err){alert('The form could not be submitted '+err);return false;}" /> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctrl" value="frontusers" /> <input type="hidden" name="task" value="notask" /> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_acym" /> <input type="hidden" name="ajax" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="successmode" value="replace" /> <input type="hidden" name="acy_source" value="Module n°193" /> <input type="hidden" name="hiddenlists" value="2" /> <input type="hidden" name="fields" value="name,email" /> <input type="hidden" name="acyformname" value="formAcym20471" /> <input type="hidden" name="acysubmode" value="mod_acym" /> <input type="hidden" name="confirmation_message" value="" /> </form> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="g-block size-12 center hidden-phone"> <div id="social-2179-particle" class="g-content g-particle"> <div class="g-social"> <div class="g-social-items"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/12627062" title="" aria-label=""> <span class="fab fa fa-linkedin fa-fw"></span> <span class="g-social-text"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/lo.congres" title="" aria-label=""> <span class="fab fa fa-facebook fa-fw"></span> <span class="g-social-text"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/locongres" title="" aria-label=""> <span class="fab fa fa-x-twitter fa-fw"></span> <span class="g-social-text"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/locongres/" title="" aria-label=""> <span class="fab fa fa-instagram fa-fw"></span> <span class="g-social-text"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSJd9lWvSxsoJXalaFMUlKw" title="" aria-label=""> <span class="fab fab fa-youtube"></span> <span class="g-social-text"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="g-block size-12 hidden-phone"> <div class="g-content"> <div class="platform-content"><div class="moduletable"> <form class="mod-finder js-finder-searchform form-search" action="/rechercher" method="get" role="search"> <label for="mod-finder-searchword264" class="visually-hidden finder">Valider</label><input type="text" name="q" id="mod-finder-searchword264" class="js-finder-search-query form-control" value="" placeholder="Recèrca..."> </form> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="language-switcher-container" class="g-block size-16 align-right"> <div class="g-content"> <div class="platform-content"><div class="moduletable"> <div class="mod-languages"> <p class="visually-hidden" id="language_picker_des_113">Sélectionnez votre langue</p> <ul aria-labelledby="language_picker_des_113" class="mod-languages__list lang-inline"> <li> <button onclick="javascript: jQuery('#mailing-form-container').toggle(); return false;" class="btn visible-phone">abonnez-vous</button> </li> <li> <div class="visible-phone"> <div class="btn-group"> <button id="language_btn_113" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-labelledby="language_picker_dropdown_mobile_113 language_btn_113" aria-expanded="false"> Occitan </button> <ul aria-labelledby="language_picker_dropdown_mobile_113" class="lang-block dropdown-menu"> <li class="lang-active"> <a aria-current="true" href="https://www.locongres.org/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/normas"> Occitan </a> </li> <li> <a href="/fr/competences/normes/graphie-phonie/normes-graphiques-linguistiques"> Français </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lang-active hidden-phone"> <a aria-current="true" href="https://www.locongres.org/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/normas"> Occitan </a> </li> <li class="hidden-phone"> <a href="/fr/competences/normes/graphie-phonie/normes-graphiques-linguistiques"> Français </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="g-navigation" class="section-horizontal-paddings"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-15"> <div id="logo-6415-particle" class="g-content g-particle"> <a href="/" class="g-logo" target="_self" title="Lo Congrès" rel="home"> <img src="/images/locongres_logo.png" alt="Lo Congrès" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-block size-85 center nopaddingleft nopaddingright nomarginright largemarginleft"> <div id="menu-1563-particle" class="g-content g-particle"> <nav class="g-main-nav" data-g-hover-expand="true"> <ul class="g-toplevel"> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-272 g-parent g-standard g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Lo Congrès</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-right"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-1 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-273 g-parent g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/linstitucion"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">L'institucion</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-right"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-2 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-274"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/linstitucion/istoric"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Istoric </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-275"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/linstitucion/missions"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Missions</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-276"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/linstitucion/principis-daccion"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Principis d'accion</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-277"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/linstitucion/organizacion"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Organizacion</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-278"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/linstitucion/socis-e-sostiens"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Sòcis e sostiens</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-279 g-parent g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/lo-conselh-lingueistic"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Lo conselh lingüistic</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-right"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-2 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-280"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/lo-conselh-lingueistic/comissions"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Comissions</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-281"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/lo-conselh-lingueistic/membres"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Membres</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-282"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/lo-conselh-deus-usatgers"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Lo conselh deus usatgèrs</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-398"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/lequipa"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">L'equipa</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-739"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/lo-congres/letra-de-ligason" title="letra de ligason"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">letra de ligason</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-284 g-parent active g-standard g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Competéncias</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-right"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-1 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-285 g-parent g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Tecnologias de la lenga</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-right"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-2 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-286 g-parent g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/huelha-de-rota"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Huelha de rota</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-right"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-3 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-287"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/huelha-de-rota/presentacion"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Presentacion</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-288"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/huelha-de-rota/diagnostic"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Diagnostic</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-289"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/huelha-de-rota/huelha-de-rota"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Huelha de rota</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-290 g-parent g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/los-obradors"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Los obradors</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-right"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-3 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-292"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/los-obradors/revoc"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">ReVOc</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-293"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/los-obradors/votz-transcripcion"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Votz transcripcion</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-294"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/los-obradors/lofloc"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">LoflOc</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-295"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/los-obradors/t-e-i"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Lexics</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-399"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/los-obradors/corpus"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Còrpus</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-296"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/los-obradors/rolf"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">ROLF</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-396"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/los-obradors/plataforma-linguistica"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Plataforma lingüistica</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-496"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/los-obradors/thesoc"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">THESOC</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-703"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/los-obradors/linguatec-ia"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">LINGUATEC IA</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-297"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/socializacion-linguistica"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Socializacion lingüistica</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-298 g-parent active g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Nòrmas</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-right"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-2 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-299 g-parent active g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Grafia / fonia</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-left"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-3 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-300 active"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/normas"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Nòrmas</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-301 g-parent g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Prononciacion</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-left"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-4 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-363"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion/alfabet-fonetic-internacionau"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Alfabet fonetic internacionau</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-304"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion/letras-de-lalfabet-occitan"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Letras de l'alfabet occitan</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-305"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion/sistema-consonantic"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Sistèma consonantic</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-306"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion/sistema-vocalic"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Sistèma vocalic</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-307"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion/diftongues-e-triftongues"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Diftongues e triftongues</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-308"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion/signes-diacritics"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Signes diacritics</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-309"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion/escantilhs-de-textes"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Escantilhs de tèxtes</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-310"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion/credits-e-mercejaments"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Crèdits e mercejaments</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-313 g-parent g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/lexicografia"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Lexicografia</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-left"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-3 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-314"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/lexicografia/lo-basic"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Lo Basic</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-315"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/lexicografia/basa-lexicau"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Basa lexicau</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-316 g-parent g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/gramatica"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Gramatica</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-left"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-3 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-317"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/gramatica/lo-verboc-conjugator-occitan"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Lo vèrbòc</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-319 g-parent g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/onomastica"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Onomastica</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-left"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-3 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-494"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/onomastica/restauracion-toponimica"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Restauracion toponimica</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-321"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/onomastica/cercar-dens-lo-topoc"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Cercar dens lo topòc</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-322"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/onomastica/cartografia"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Cartografia</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-323"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/terminologia"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Terminologia</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-325"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/unitats-de-mesura"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Unitats de mesura</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-326 g-parent g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/tecnologias-de-la-lenga"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">TAL</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-left"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-3 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-327"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/formatage-tei"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Adaptacion nòrma TEI</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-536"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/codis-iana-de-varietat"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Còdis IANA de varietat</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-537"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/tecnologias-de-la-lenga/etiquetas-de-pos"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Etiquetas de PoS</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-328"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/competencias/normas/bibliografia"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Bibliografia</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-329 g-parent g-standard g-menu-item-link-parent"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/servicis"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Servicis</span> </span> <span class="g-menu-parent-indicator" data-g-menuparent=""></span> </a> <ul class="g-dropdown g-inactive g-fade g-dropdown-right"> <li class="g-dropdown-column"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <ul class="g-sublevel"> <li class="g-level-1 g-go-back"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="#" data-g-menuparent=""><span>Back</span></a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-330"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/servicis/gran-public"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Gran public</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-331"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/servicis/professionaus-de-la-lenga"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Professionaus de la lenga</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-332"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/servicis/collectivitats-e-enterpresas"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Collectivitats e enterpresas</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-333"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/servicis/ensenhaires-formators"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Ensenhaires & formators</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-334"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/servicis/webmestes-e-desvolopaires"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Webmèstes e desvolopaires</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-335"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/servicis/uelhfebles"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Uelhfebles</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-577"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/servicis/tots-los-servicis"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Tots los servicis</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="g-menu-item g-menu-item-type-component g-menu-item-336 g-standard"> <a class="g-menu-item-container" href="/actualitats"> <span class="g-menu-item-content"> <span class="g-menu-item-title">Actualitats</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> <header id="g-header" class="section-horizontal-paddings nopaddingtop nopaddingbottom"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100 nopaddingtop nopaddingbottom"> <div class="g-content"> <div class="platform-content"><div class="titre-h1 moduletable"> <div id="mod-custom325" class="mod-custom custom"> <h1 class="titre" style="text-align: center;">Las nòrmas</h1></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section id="g-above" class="section-horizontal-paddings"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100 hidden-phone"> <div class="g-content"> <div class="platform-content"><div class="moduletable"> <nav class="mod-breadcrumbs__wrapper" aria-label="Fil de navigation"> <ol class="mod-breadcrumbs breadcrumb px-3 py-2"> <li class="mod-breadcrumbs__divider float-start"> <span class="divider icon-location icon-fw" aria-hidden="true"></span> </li> <li class="mod-breadcrumbs__item breadcrumb-item"><a href="/" class="pathway"><span>Arcuelh</span></a></li><li class="mod-breadcrumbs__item breadcrumb-item"><a href="/competencias" class="pathway"><span>Competéncias</span></a></li><li class="mod-breadcrumbs__item breadcrumb-item"><a href="/competencias/normas" class="pathway"><span>Nòrmas</span></a></li><li class="mod-breadcrumbs__item breadcrumb-item"><a href="/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia" class="pathway"><span>Grafia / fonia</span></a></li><li class="mod-breadcrumbs__item breadcrumb-item active"><span>Nòrmas</span></li> </ol> </nav> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="g-container-main" class="g-wrapper"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <main id="g-mainbar" class="section-horizontal-paddings"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <div class="g-content"> <div class="platform-content container"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="com-content-article item-page" > <div class="page-header"> <h2 > Nòrmas graficas e lingüisticas </h2> </div> <div class="com-content-article__body"> <div class="center" style="width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;"> <div class="center" style="display: inline-block; padding: 10px; margin: 0 auto;"> <figure class="article-image"><img title="Lo congrès de la lenga occitana - nòrmas graficas lingüisticas" src="/images/competences/normes/le-congres-de-la-langue-occitane-normes.jpg" alt="Lo congrès de la lenga occitana - nòrmas graficas lingüisticas" width="1200" height="456"> <figcaption>Lo congrès - nòrmas graficas lingüisticas</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <h3>Las Nòrmas Ortograficas de l'aranés</h3> <p>Eth 14 de gèr de 1983 es Normes ortografiques der aranés estèren adoptadas per decrèt signat peth president dera Generalitat de Catalonha e coma tau publicades en DOG num. 312 deth 16 de març deth madeish an. Er emple d'aguest e d'aguestes en toti es encastres dera vita vidanta dera societat aranesa : administracion, ensenhament e ahèrs particulars, sustot a compdar dera sua oficializacion (Lei de regim es peciau dera Val d'Aran de junhsèga de 1990) a determinat qu'aqueri punts dera normativa ortografica que balhavan lòc a quaques ambigüetats avessen d'èster tornats a campar.</p> <div class="citation" style="text-align: left;">"Daubuns punts de la nòrma ortografica que balhavan lòc<br>a quauques ambigüitats que calèva lhevar"</div> <p>Entà amiar tà devant aguest prètzhèit, eth Conselh Generau d'Aran creèc ua comission compausada per persones que heren partida dera Comission qu'elaborèc es Normes ortografiques de 1983, regent e eth burèu OFEA (Oficina de Foment e Ensenhament der Aranés deth Conselh Generau d'Aran), en tot mantier un sarrat contacte tamb eth Conselh dera lenga occitana, ada quin apertien tanben quauques persones qu'en sòn dia heren partida dera vielha Comission.</p> <p>Es diferéncies enter es dues « normes », era originau e era revisada, son plan petites e superficiaus quan aguestes s'apliquen ben, causa que mos hè assolidar que podem parlar d'ua soleta norma que teng dues variantes.</p> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100 center box4"> <div class="g-content g-particle"> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Nòrmas Ortograficas de l'aranés</h3> <div style="text-align: center;"><em class="fa fa-6x text-muted fa-duotone fa-file-pdf"> </em></div> <p style="text-align: center;">Nòrmas Ortograficas de l'aranés</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Nòrmas Ortograficas de l'aranés" href="https://llengua.gencat.cat/web/.content/documents/occita/arxius/normes.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="btn">Véder lo document</span> </a></p> </div> </div> </div> <h3>Grafia comuna de la lenga occitana</h3> <p>La nòrma grafica emplegada, recomandada e gerida pel Congrès permanent de la lenga occitana es la « grafia classica ». Aquela nòrma es reconeguda pel Ministèri francés de l’Educacion Nacionala, per la Generalitat de Catalonha e pel Conselh generau d’Aran. Es estada tanben adaptada a l'occitan alpin oriental de las valadas occitanas d'Itàlia. </p> <p>Foguèt endralhada dins la Gramatica occitana segon los parlars lengadocians de Loís Alibèrt publicada en 1935, puèi, après la segonda guèrra mondiala, aquela nòrma ortografica de l’occitan foguèt gerida al sen de l’Institut d’Estudis Occitans (I.E.O.) e s'adaptèt a las grandas variantas de la lenga. En 1997, d’universitaris e de militants culturals creèron lo Conselh de la lenga occitana (C.L.O.).</p> <p>L’autoritat scientifica d’aquel conselh foguèt reconeguda pel Conselh Generau d’Aran e per las associacions e las federacions istoricas occitanas, mas lo C.L.O. daissèt pauc a pauc sas activitats al començament de las annadas 2000. De membres del C.L.O. redigiguèron un tèxte comun amb de principis màgers e de modalitats d’organizacion per un organisme de regulacion de l’occitan. Lo tèxte aguèt un consensus politic e institucional e a l’Amassada de Vielha en Val d’Aran lo 23 de mai de 2008 ont èran representadas las collectivitats territorialas, las institucions e las associacions istoricas. Amassa, lancèron lo procèssus de creacion de l’organisme de regulacion de l’occitan : lo Congrès permanent de la lenga occitana, installat oficialament a l’Ostal de Region Aquitània a Bordèu lo 16 de decembre de 2011.</p> <div class="citation" style="text-align: right;">"Lo Conselh lingüistic deu Congrès qu'actualiza<br>e que completa las nòrmas ortograficas e oraus deu C.L.O"</div> <p title="Tablèus - relacion grafia-fonia">Lo Conselh lingüistic del Congrès es a actualizar e a completar las nòrmas ortograficas e oralas del Conselh de la lenga occitana. Per las principalas relacions grafia-fonia se pòt ja consultar sul site de <a title="tablèus illustrats sonorament" href="/oc/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion">tablèus illustrats sonorament</a> aprestats pel Congrès per respondre als besonhs dels usatgièrs.</p> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-50 center box4"> <div class="g-content g-particle"> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Nòrmas ortograficas</h3> <div style="text-align: center;"><em class="fa fa-6x text-muted fa-duotone fa-file-pdf"> </em></div> <p style="text-align: center;">Nòrmas ortograficas e oraus deu C.L.O.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Nòrmas ortograficas e oraus deu C.L.O." href="/images/pdf/CLO-preconizacions-2007.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="btn">Véder lo document</span> </a></p> </div> </div> <div class="g-block size-50 center box4"> <div class="g-content g-particle"> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Relacions grafia-fonia</h3> <div style="text-align: center;"><em class="fa fa-6x text-muted fa-duotone fa-file-pdf"> </em></div> <p style="text-align: center;">Véder los tablèus de relacions grafia-fonia deu Congrès</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Tablèus de relacions grafia-fonia deu Congrès" href="/oc/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion"> <span class="btn">Véder lo document</span> </a></p> </div> </div> </div> <h3><em>Valadas occitanas d'Itàlia</em></h3> <h4>Nòrmas ortogràficas, chausias morfològicas e vocabulari de l’occitan alpin oriental</h4> <p>La « Comission Internacionala per la Normalizacion Linguística de l’Occitan Alpin » es estaa creaa en 1999 sus propòsta de la Comunitat de Montanha de la Val Maira e dins lo quadre de la mesura 4.2 de la convencion Interreg II Itàlia - França. </p> <div class="citation" style="text-align: left;">"ua ortografia e ua varietat referenciau entà l'ensemble deus parlars occitans alpins<br>presents dens lo territòri de la Region Piemont"</div> <p>Aquesta comission era formaa da Giovanna Bianco, Franco Bronzati, Jean-Michel Effantin, Philippe Martel e Rosella Pellerino, abo la collaboracion de Dario Anghilante, e coordinaa da Xavier Lamuela. Son encharja era de propausar una ortografia e una varietat referenciala per l’ensem di parlars occitans alpins presents dins lo territòri de la Region Piemont e d’illustrar sa chausia abo un diccionari de uech mila paraulas.</p> <p>La conven de mencionar quala es la relacion entre la lenga de las valadas dal Piemont e lhi autri dialèctes occitans. Lhi parlars dal nòrd, de las vals d’Ols, Cluson e Sant Martin, continuon sensa chambiaments importants aquilhi dal caire francés; pus al sud, la se fai gradualament la transicion vèrs lo piemontés, mas las características occitanas son sempre presentas e la referéncia a l’ensem de la lenga possibla.</p> <div class="citation" style="text-align: right;">"ua varietat referenciau que deu estar<br>generaument compresa e acceptada"</div> <p>Una varietat referenciala deu èsser generalament compresa e acceptaa. Un principi útil per l’establir es aquel de cerchar la forma de lenga que, apresa da un estrangier, lhi permeteria de comunicar normalament en donant l’impression de parlar una varietat que seria pas jamai aquela de l’interlocutor mas que poeria èsser aquela d’un luec ben pròche. Dins nòstre cas la fragmentacion dialectala permet pas de far aquò per tot l’ensem de las varietats presentas, mas, en o fasent per las valadas centralas, la s’obten já un modèl de lenga disponible per qualqui usatges generals. D’autre caire, dins la varietat propausaa, tot en cernent las características di parlars centrals, de solucions d’autras oríginas son estaas aculhias quand las semelhavon preferiblas, generalament perque las èron menc tributàrias de las influéncias italiana e piemontesa.</p> <p>En tot cas, en emplegant l’ortografia comuna, chascun pòt escriure dins sa pròpria varietat d’una maniera accessibla per l’ensem de lhi occitanòfons; aquò permet l’usatge de varietats localas dins ben de situacions pròprias de la varietat referenciala simplament en levant qualquas características tròp marcaas. Chal tenir da ment que la pràctica generala de l’occitan admet una lònja sèria de características dialectalas dins l’usatge cultivat; aquesta propòsta de varietat referenciala deu èsser donca presa coma un exemple de forma possibla per l’usatge general e non pas coma una lenga normativa rígida. Solament la pràctica abituala d’aquesta forma de lenga permeterè de fixar çò que chasque varietat locala lhi poerè aportar e çò que convenerè a l’usatge general. En consequéncia, la gramàtica e lo diccionari son presentats coma una caracterizacion de la varietat propausaa, en laissant de plaça, sus ben de ponchs, a de solucions alternativas.</p> <p><em>Xavier Lamuela, coordinator de la Comission Internacionala per la Normalizacion Linguística de l’Occitan Alpin</em></p> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100 center box4"> <div class="g-content g-particle"> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Nòrmas ortogràficas</h3> <div style="text-align: center;"><em class="fa fa-6x text-muted fa-duotone fa-file-pdf"> </em></div> <p style="text-align: center;">Nòrmas ortogràficas, chausias morfologicas e vocabulari de l’occitan alpin oriental</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Nòrmas ortogràficas" href="/images/pdf/normes-orthographiques-vallees-occitanes-italie.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="btn">Véder lo document</span> </a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> </section> <section id="g-extension" class="section-horizontal-paddings section-vertical-paddings"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <div class="g-content"> <div class="platform-content"><div class="extension-a moduletable"> <div id="mod-custom210" class="mod-custom custom"> <h2 style="text-align: center;">Tà'n saber mei</h2> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-50 center box4"> <div class="g-content g-particle"> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Nòrmas graficas lingüisticas</h3> <div style="text-align: center;"><em class="fa fa-6x text-muted fa-duotone fa-a"> </em></div> <p class="bordure" style="text-align: center;">La grafia classica qu'ei reconeishuda peu ministèri francés de l'Educacion Nacionau, per la Generalitat de Catalonha e peu Conselh generau d'Aran.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Grafia-fonia" href="/oc/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion"> <span class="btn">Véder la pagina</span> </a></p> </div> </div> <div class="g-block size-50 center box4"> <div class="g-content g-particle"> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Prononciacion / grafia-fonia</h3> <div style="text-align: center;"><em class="fa fa-6x text-muted fa-duotone fa-waveform-lines"> </em></div> <p class="bordure" style="text-align: center;">Los tablèus aquestes qu'illustran la prononciacion de l'occitan capvath las relacions enter la grafia e la fonia de la lenga.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Prononciacion" href="/oc/competencias/normas/grafia-fonia/prononciacion"> <span class="btn">Véder la pagina</span></a></p> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="g-container-footer" class="g-wrapper"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100"> <footer id="g-footer" class="section-horizontal-paddings section-vertical-paddings medpaddingbottom"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-25"> <div id="simplemenu-1064-particle" class="g-content g-particle"> <div class="g-simplemenu-particle"> <div class="g-simplemenu-container"> <h6>Servicis</h6> <ul class="g-simplemenu"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://dicodoc.eu" title="Dicodòc">Dicodòc</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://revirada.eu" title="Revirada">Revirada</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://corpus.locongres.com" title="Còrpus">Còrpus</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://votz.eu" title="Votz">Votz</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://wikigram.locongres.com" title="Wikigram">Wikigram</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="g-block size-25"> <div id="simplemenu-7906-particle" class="g-content g-particle"> <div class="g-simplemenu-particle"> <div class="g-simplemenu-container"> <h6>Portaus</h6> <ul class="g-simplemenu"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://lengasocietat.eu/" title="Lenga & societat">Lenga & societat</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://lafarganumerica.eu/oc" title="La Farga">La Farga</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://pedagogia.locongres.com/" title="Pedagogia">Pedagogia</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="g-block size-25"> <div id="simplemenu-4747-particle" class="g-content g-particle"> <div class="g-simplemenu-particle"> <div class="g-simplemenu-container"> <h6>Informacions</h6> <ul class="g-simplemenu"> <li> <a target="_self" href="/oc/informacions-legaus" title="Informacions legales">Informacions legales</a> </li> <li> <a target="_self" href="/oc/credits-e-mercejaments" title="Crèdits">Crèdits</a> </li> <li> <a target="_self" href="/oc/drets-dutilizacion" title="Drets d'utilizacion">Drets d'utilizacion</a> </li> <li> <a target="_self" href="/plan-du-site?view=html&id=1" title="Plan deu site">Plan deu site</a> </li> <li> <a target="_self" href="/oc/ligams" title="Ligams">Ligams</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="g-block size-25"> <div id="custom-3889-particle" class="g-content g-particle"> <h6>Contacte</h6> <p class="footer-text">Lo Congrès permanent<br />de la lenga occitana<br />Ciutat – Creem<br />5 – 7 rue de la Fontaine 64000 PAU<br />Tel : (00 33) (0)5 32 00 00 64<br />E-mail : info@locongres.org</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <section id="g-copyright" class="section-horizontal-paddings"> <div class="g-grid"> <div class="g-block size-100 center nomarginbottom nopaddingbottom"> <div id="copyright-8302-particle" class="g-content g-particle"> © 2022 - 2024 Tots drets reservats - Lo Congrès 2022 </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/media/gantry5/assets/js/main.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Nòrmas graficas e lingüisticas