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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daimler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daimler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Daimler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daimler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_end_to_independence_(1965–1984)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_end_to_independence_(1965–1984)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>An end to independence (1965–1984)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-An_end_to_independence_(1965–1984)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temporary_return_to_independence_(1984–1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temporary_return_to_independence_(1984–1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Temporary return to independence (1984–1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temporary_return_to_independence_(1984–1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ford_era_(1989–2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ford_era_(1989–2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Ford era (1989–2008)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ford_era_(1989–2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tata_Motors_era_(2008–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tata_Motors_era_(2008–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Tata Motors era (2008–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tata_Motors_era_(2008–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Plants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_cars_to_be_in_production_in_2025" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_cars_to_be_in_production_in_2025"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Current cars to be in production in 2025</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_cars_to_be_in_production_in_2025-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current cars to be in production in 2025 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_cars_to_be_in_production_in_2025-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-F-Pace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#F-Pace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>F-Pace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-F-Pace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_cars_to_be_discontinued_in_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_cars_to_be_discontinued_in_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Current cars to be discontinued in 2024</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_cars_to_be_discontinued_in_2024-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current cars to be discontinued in 2024 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_cars_to_be_discontinued_in_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-E-Pace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E-Pace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>E-Pace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E-Pace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I-Pace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I-Pace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>I-Pace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I-Pace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cars_that_have_been_discontinued_in_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cars_that_have_been_discontinued_in_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cars that have been discontinued in 2024</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cars_that_have_been_discontinued_in_2024-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cars that have been discontinued in 2024 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cars_that_have_been_discontinued_in_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-F-Type" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#F-Type"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>F-Type</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-F-Type-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>XE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>XF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R_and_SVR_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R_and_SVR_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>R and SVR models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R_and_SVR_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_car_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_car_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Historic car models</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historic_car_models-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historic car models subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historic_car_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>List</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Large_executive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Large_executive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Large executive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Large_executive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compact_executive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compact_executive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Compact executive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compact_executive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racing_and_competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racing_and_competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.4</span> <span>Racing and competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racing_and_competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_Sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_Sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Global Sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_Sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concept_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concept_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Concept cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concept_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Motorsport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaguar Cars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9)" title="جاغوار (شركة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاغوار (شركة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_(perusahaan_otomotif)" title="Jaguar (perusahaan otomotif) – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jaguar (perusahaan otomotif)" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Ягуар (кола) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ягуар (кола)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_(automobil)" title="Jaguar (automobil) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jaguar (automobil)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="جگوار کارز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جگوار کارز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_(entreprise)" title="Jaguar (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jaguar (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EA%B7%9C%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" title="재규어 자동차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재규어 자동차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="जैगुआर कारें – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैगुआर कारें" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_(automobil)" title="Jaguar (automobil) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jaguar (automobil)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_(mobil)" title="Jaguar (mobil) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jaguar (mobil)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_(%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91)" title="יגואר (יצרן רכב) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יגואר (יצרן רכב)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಜಗ್ವಾರ್ ಕಾರ್ ಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಗ್ವಾರ್ ಕಾರ್ ಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ജാഗ്വാർ കാറുകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാഗ്വാർ കാറുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॅग्वार कार्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॅग्वार कार्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="عربيات چاجوار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عربيات چاجوار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျာဂူအာ ကားများ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာဂူအာ ကားများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC_(%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A)" title="ジャガー (自動車) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャガー (自動車)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_(bil)" title="Jaguar (bil) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jaguar (bil)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84)" title="جاگوار (ئۆتۆمبێل) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاگوار (ئۆتۆمبێل)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_(bilm%C3%A4rke)" title="Jaguar (bilmärke) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jaguar (bilmärke)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சியாகுவார் தானுந்துகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியாகுவார் தானுந்துகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="จากัวร์คาร์ส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จากัวร์คาร์ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E8%B1%B9" title="捷豹 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捷豹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="דזשאגואר קארס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשאגואר קארס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E6%9E%B6" title="積架 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="積架" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jaguar Cars" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E8%B1%B9" title="捷豹 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捷豹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30055#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253811603">.mw-parser-output .ib-brand-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox hproduct ib-brand"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Jaguar (marque)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jaguar-Logo.svg/162px-Jaguar-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="162" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jaguar-Logo.svg/243px-Jaguar-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jaguar-Logo.svg/324px-Jaguar-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="162" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Product type</th><td class="infobox-data type">Cars</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> (since 2013)</span><sup id="cite_ref-tm_reg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tm_reg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Jaguar Land Rover</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">September 1935<span class="noprint">; 89 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1935-09</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Markets</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>SS Cars (1935-1945)</li> <li>Jaguar Cars Limited (1945-2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tagline</th><td class="infobox-data">"Copy Nothing"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jaguar.com">jaguar<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Jaguar Cars Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_-_sign_(color).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jaguar_-_sign_%28color%29.jpg/220px-Jaguar_-_sign_%28color%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jaguar_-_sign_%28color%29.jpg/330px-Jaguar_-_sign_%28color%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jaguar_-_sign_%28color%29.jpg/440px-Jaguar_-_sign_%28color%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1899" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/SS_Cars" title="SS Cars">SS Cars</a><br />(1933–1945)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swallow_Sidecar_Company" title="Swallow Sidecar Company">Swallow Sidecar Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">26 October 1933<span class="noprint">; 91 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1933-10-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/William_Lyons" title="William Lyons">William Lyons</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2013-01-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Car manufacturing merged with Land Rover in 2013 as <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">British Motor Holdings</a> (1966–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a> (1968–1984)</li> <li>Jaguar plc (1984–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> (1990–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> (2008–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jaguar</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/u/: 'u' in 'influence'">u</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports car</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury vehicle">luxury vehicle</a> brand of <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tm_reg_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tm_reg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a British <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Automaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Automaker">car manufacturer</a> with its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Whitley,_Coventry" title="Whitley, Coventry">Whitley, Coventry</a>, England. <b>Jaguar Cars</b> was the company that was responsible for the production of Jaguar cars until its operations were fully merged with those of <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> to form Jaguar Land Rover on 1 January 2013. </p><p>Jaguar's business was founded as the <a href="/wiki/Swallow_Sidecar_Company" title="Swallow Sidecar Company">Swallow Sidecar Company</a> in 1922, originally making motorcycle <a href="/wiki/Sidecar" title="Sidecar">sidecars</a> before developing bodies for passenger cars. Under the ownership of <a href="/wiki/SS_Cars" title="SS Cars">SS Cars</a>, the business extended to complete cars made in association with <a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard Motor Company</a>, many bearing <i>Jaguar</i> as a model name. The company's name was changed from SS Cars to Jaguar Cars in 1945. A merger with the <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">British Motor Corporation</a> followed in 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the resulting enlarged company now being renamed as <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">British Motor Holdings</a> (BMH), which in 1968 merged with Leyland Motor Corporation and became <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a>, itself to be <a href="/wiki/Nationalised" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalised">nationalised</a> in 1975. </p><p>Jaguar was <a href="/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">spun off</a> from British Leyland and was listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> in 1984 until it was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the late 1970s, Jaguar manufactured cars for the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most recent <a href="/wiki/Prime_ministerial_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime ministerial car">prime ministerial car</a> delivery being an <a href="/wiki/XJ_(X351)" class="mw-redirect" title="XJ (X351)">XJ (X351)</a> in May 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also held <a href="/wiki/Royal_warrant_of_appointment_(United_Kingdom)" title="Royal warrant of appointment (United Kingdom)">royal warrants</a> from <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Charles">Prince Charles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ford owned Jaguar Cars, also buying <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> in 2000, until 2008 when it sold both to <a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a>. Tata created <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> as a subsidiary holding company. At operating company level, Jaguar Cars was merged in 2013 with Land Rover to form Jaguar Land Rover as the single design, manufacture, sales company, and brand owner for both Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles. </p><p>Since the Ford ownership era, Jaguar and Land Rover have used joint design facilities in engineering centres at <a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Gaydon_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre">Gaydon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a> and Jaguar cars have been assembled in plants at <a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich_Assembly" title="Castle Bromwich Assembly">Castle Bromwich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solihull_plant" title="Solihull plant">Solihull</a>. On 15 February 2021, Jaguar Land Rover announced that all cars made under the Jaguar brand will be fully electric by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CHROMEJAGwebb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CHROMEJAGwebb.jpg/220px-CHROMEJAGwebb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CHROMEJAGwebb.jpg/330px-CHROMEJAGwebb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CHROMEJAGwebb.jpg/440px-CHROMEJAGwebb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Jaguar cars bonnet mascot</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Swallow_Sidecar_Company" title="Swallow Sidecar Company">Swallow Sidecar Company</a> was founded in 1922 by two motorcycle enthusiasts, <a href="/wiki/William_Lyons" title="William Lyons">William Lyons</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Walmsley" title="William Walmsley">William Walmsley</a>. In 1934, Walmsley elected to sell-out and in order to buy the Swallow business (but not the company which was liquidated) Lyons formed <a href="/wiki/SS_Cars" title="SS Cars">SS Cars</a>, finding new capital by issuing shares to the public. </p><p>Jaguar first appeared in September 1935 as a model name on an SS 2½-litre <a href="/wiki/Saloon_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saloon (car)">sports saloon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A matching open two seater sports model with a 3½-litre engine was named <a href="/wiki/SS_Jaguar_100" title="SS Jaguar 100">SS Jaguar 100</a>. </p><p>On 23 March 1945, the S. S. Cars shareholders in general meeting agreed to change the company's name to Jaguar Cars Limited. Said chairman William Lyons "Unlike S. S. the name Jaguar is distinctive and cannot be connected or confused with any similar foreign name."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though five years of pent-up demand ensured plenty of buyers production was hampered by shortage of materials, particularly steel, issued to manufacturers until the 1950s by a central planning authority under strict government control. Jaguar sold <a href="/wiki/Motor_Panels" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor Panels">Motor Panels</a>, a pressed steel body manufacturing company bought in the late 1930s, to steel and components manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Rubery_Owen" title="Rubery Owen">Rubery Owen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Motor197202_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Motor197202-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Jaguar bought from <a href="/wiki/John_Black_(businessman)" title="John Black (businessman)">John Black</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard Motor Company</a> the plant where Standard built Jaguar's six-cylinder engines.<sup id="cite_ref-Motor197202_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Motor197202-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From this time Jaguar was entirely dependent for their bodies on external suppliers, in particular then independent <a href="/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company" title="Pressed Steel Company">Pressed Steel</a> and in 1966 that carried them into BMC, BMH and British Leyland. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1953_Jaguar_C-Type_-_fvr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/1953_Jaguar_C-Type_-_fvr.jpg/220px-1953_Jaguar_C-Type_-_fvr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/1953_Jaguar_C-Type_-_fvr.jpg/330px-1953_Jaguar_C-Type_-_fvr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/1953_Jaguar_C-Type_-_fvr.jpg/440px-1953_Jaguar_C-Type_-_fvr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption>1953 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-Type" title="Jaguar C-Type">Jaguar C-Type</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1956JaguarD-TypeLongNose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/1956JaguarD-TypeLongNose.jpg/220px-1956JaguarD-TypeLongNose.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/1956JaguarD-TypeLongNose.jpg/330px-1956JaguarD-TypeLongNose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/1956JaguarD-TypeLongNose.jpg/440px-1956JaguarD-TypeLongNose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>1956 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_D-Type" title="Jaguar D-Type">Jaguar D-Type</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jaguar made its name by producing a series of successful eye-catching sports cars, the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK120" title="Jaguar XK120">Jaguar XK120</a> (1948–54), <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK140" title="Jaguar XK140">Jaguar XK140</a> (1954–57), <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK150" title="Jaguar XK150">Jaguar XK150</a> (1957–61), and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">Jaguar E-Type</a> (1961–75), all embodying Lyons' mantra of "value for money".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sports cars were successful in international motorsport, a path followed in the 1950s to prove the engineering integrity of the company's products. </p><p>Jaguar's sales slogan for years was "Grace, Space, Pace",<sup id="cite_ref-Grace,_Space,_Pace_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grace,_Space,_Pace-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a mantra epitomised by the record sales achieved by the MK VII, IX, Mks I and II saloons and later the XJ6.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During the time this slogan was used, but the exact text varied.<sup id="cite_ref-C4Wauto-3368553_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C4Wauto-3368553-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-C4Wauto-9442418_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C4Wauto-9442418-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-C4Wauto-4937047_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C4Wauto-4937047-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-C4Wauto-4268228_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C4Wauto-4268228-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The core of Bill Lyons' success following the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK6_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XK6 engine">twin-cam straight six</a> engine, conceived pre-war and realised while engineers at the Coventry plant were dividing their time between fire-watching and designing the new power plant. It had a hemispherical cross-flow cylinder head with valves inclined from the vertical; originally at 30 degrees (inlet) and 45 degrees (exhaust) and later standardised to 45 degrees for both inlet and exhaust. </p><p>As fuel <a href="/wiki/Octane" title="Octane">octane</a> ratings were relatively low from 1948 onwards, three piston configuration were offered: domed (high octane), flat (medium octane), and dished (low octane). </p><p>The main designer, <a href="/wiki/William_Heynes" title="William Heynes">William Heynes</a>, assisted by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hassan" title="Walter Hassan">Walter Hassan</a>, was determined to develop the Twin <a href="/wiki/Overhead_camshaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead camshaft">OHC</a> unit. Bill Lyons agreed over misgivings from Hassan. It was risky to take what had previously been considered a racing or low-volume and cantankerous engine needing constant fettling and apply it to reasonable volume production saloon cars. </p><p>The subsequent engine (in various versions) was the mainstay powerplant of Jaguar, used in the XK 120, Mk VII Saloon, Mk I and II Saloons and XK 140 and 150. It was also employed in the E Type, itself a development from the race winning and Le Mans conquering C and D Type Sports Racing cars refined as the short-lived XKSS, a road-legal D-Type. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_e-type.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jaguar_e-type.jpg/220px-Jaguar_e-type.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jaguar_e-type.jpg/330px-Jaguar_e-type.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jaguar_e-type.jpg/440px-Jaguar_e-type.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">Jaguar E-Type</a> Convertible</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_XK6_engine_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jaguar_XK6_engine_1.jpg/220px-Jaguar_XK6_engine_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jaguar_XK6_engine_1.jpg/330px-Jaguar_XK6_engine_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jaguar_XK6_engine_1.jpg/440px-Jaguar_XK6_engine_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK6_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XK6 engine">XK engine</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">Jaguar E-Type</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daimler_Super_V8_(3).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Daimler_Super_V8_%283%29.png/220px-Daimler_Super_V8_%283%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Daimler_Super_V8_%283%29.png/330px-Daimler_Super_V8_%283%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Daimler_Super_V8_%283%29.png/440px-Daimler_Super_V8_%283%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> Super V8 (1998)</figcaption></figure> <p>Few engine types have demonstrated such ubiquity and longevity: Jaguar used the Twin OHC <i>XK Engine</i>, as it came to be known, in the Jaguar XJ6 saloon from 1969 through 1992, and employed in a J60 variant as the power plant in such diverse vehicles as the British Army's <a href="/wiki/Combat_Vehicle_Reconnaissance_(Tracked)" title="Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked)">Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked)</a> family of vehicles, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Fox_armoured_reconnaissance_vehicle" title="Fox armoured reconnaissance vehicle">Fox armoured reconnaissance vehicle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ferret_armoured_car" title="Ferret armoured car">Ferret Scout Car</a>, and the Stonefield four-wheel-drive all-terrain lorry. Properly maintained, the standard production XK Engine would achieve 200,000 miles of useful life. </p><p>Two of the proudest moments in Jaguar's long history in motor sport involved winning the <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">Le Mans 24 hours race</a>, firstly in 1951 and again in 1953. Victory at the 1955 Le Mans was overshadowed by it being the occasion of <a href="/wiki/1955_Le_Mans_disaster" title="1955 Le Mans disaster">the worst motorsport accident in history</a>. Later in the hands of the Scottish racing team Ecurie Ecosse two more wins were added in 1956 and 1957. </p><p>In spite of such a performance orientation, it was always Lyons' intention to build the business by producing world-class sporting saloons in larger numbers than the sports car market could support. Jaguar secured financial stability and a reputation for excellence with a series of elegantly styled luxury saloons that included the 3-litre and 3½ litre cars, the Mark VII, VIII, and IX, the compact Mark I and 2, and the XJ6 and XJ12. All were deemed very good values, with comfortable rides, good handling, high performance, and great style. </p><p>Combined with the trend-setting XK 120, XK 140, and XK 150 series of sports car, and nonpareil E-Type,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Jaguar's elan as a prestige motorcar manufacturer had few rivals. The company's post-War achievements are remarkable, considering both the shortages that drove Britain (the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Supply" title="Ministry of Supply">Ministry of Supply</a> still allocated raw materials) and the state of metallurgical development of the era. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daimler">Daimler</h3></div> <p>In 1950, Jaguar agreed to lease from the Ministry of Supply the Daimler Shadow 2 factory in <a href="/wiki/Browns_Lane_plant" title="Browns Lane plant">Browns Lane</a>, Allesley, Coventry, which at the time was being used by <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> and moved to the new site from Foleshill over the next 12 months.<sup id="cite_ref-LyonsBio_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LyonsBio-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaguar purchased Daimler, not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler-Benz">Daimler-Benz</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Daimler AG</a>, in 1960 from <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a>. From the late 1960s, Jaguar used the Daimler marque as a brand name for their most luxurious saloons.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="An_end_to_independence_(1965–1984)"><span id="An_end_to_independence_.281965.E2.80.931984.29"></span>An end to independence (1965–1984)</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company" title="Pressed Steel Company">Pressed Steel Company</a> Limited made all Jaguar's (<a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a>) bodies leaving provision and installation of the mechanicals to Jaguar. In mid-1965 <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">British Motor Corporation</a> (BMC), the <a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a>-<a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> combine, bought Pressed Steel.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyons became concerned about the future of Jaguar, partly because of the threat to ongoing supplies of bodies, and partly because of his age and lack of an heir. He therefore accepted BMC's offer to merge with Jaguar to form British Motor (Holdings) Limited.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a press conference on 11 July 1965 at the Great Eastern Hotel in London, Lyons and BMC chairman George Harriman announced, "Jaguar Group of companies is to merge with The British Motor Corporation Ltd., as the first step towards the setting up of a joint holding company to be called British Motor (Holdings) Limited". In due course BMC changed its name to <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">British Motor Holdings</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the end of 1966. </p><p>BMH was pushed by the Government to merge with Leyland Motor Corporation Limited, manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors#Post_war" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland bus and truck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a>-<a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> and, since 1967, <a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover</a> vehicles. The result was <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland Motor Corporation</a>, a new holding company which appeared in 1968, but the combination was not a success. A combination of poor decision making by the board along with the financial difficulties of, especially, the Austin-Morris division (previously BMC) led to the <a href="/wiki/Ryder_Report_(British_Leyland)" title="Ryder Report (British Leyland)">Ryder Report</a> and to effective nationalisation in 1975.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temporary_return_to_independence_(1984–1989)"><span id="Temporary_return_to_independence_.281984.E2.80.931989.29"></span>Temporary return to independence (1984–1989)</h3></div> <p>Over the next few years it became clear that because of the low regard for many of the group's products insufficient capital could be provided to develop and begin manufacture of new models, including Jaguars, particularly if Jaguar were to remain a part of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_XJ_X358_silver_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jaguar_XJ_X358_silver_%281%29.jpg/220px-Jaguar_XJ_X358_silver_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jaguar_XJ_X358_silver_%281%29.jpg/330px-Jaguar_XJ_X358_silver_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jaguar_XJ_X358_silver_%281%29.jpg/440px-Jaguar_XJ_X358_silver_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3093" data-file-height="2320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ" title="Jaguar XJ">Jaguar XJ</a>, a luxury sedan</figcaption></figure> <p>In July 1984, Jaguar was floated off as a separate company on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> – one of the <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a> government's many <a href="/wiki/Privatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatisation">privatisations</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>– to create its own track record.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Installed as chairman in 1980, <a href="/wiki/John_Egan_(industrialist)" title="John Egan (industrialist)">Sir John Egan</a> is credited for Jaguar's unprecedented prosperity immediately after privatisation. In early 1986 Egan reported he had tackled the main problems that were holding Jaguar back from selling more cars: quality control, lagging delivery schedules, poor productivity. He laid off about one third of the company's roughly 10,000 employees to cut costs.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commentators later pointed out he exploited an elderly model range (on which all development costs had been written off) and raised prices. He also intensified the effort to improve Jaguar's quality. In the US the price increases were masked by a favourable exchange rate.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ford_era_(1989–2008)"><span id="Ford_era_.281989.E2.80.932008.29"></span>Ford era (1989–2008)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1997_Jaguar_XK8_Coupe_Automatic_4.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/1997_Jaguar_XK8_Coupe_Automatic_4.0_Front.jpg/220px-1997_Jaguar_XK8_Coupe_Automatic_4.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/1997_Jaguar_XK8_Coupe_Automatic_4.0_Front.jpg/330px-1997_Jaguar_XK8_Coupe_Automatic_4.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/1997_Jaguar_XK8_Coupe_Automatic_4.0_Front.jpg/440px-1997_Jaguar_XK8_Coupe_Automatic_4.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4307" data-file-height="2295" /></a><figcaption>1997 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK8" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XK8">Jaguar XK8</a> Coupe 4.0</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> made offers to Jaguar's US and UK shareholders to buy their shares in November 1989; Jaguar's listing on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> was removed on 28 February 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999 it became part of Ford's new <a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">Premier Automotive Group</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volvo_Cars" title="Volvo Cars">Volvo Cars</a> and, from 2000, <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a>. Under Ford's ownership, Jaguar never made a profit.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Ford's ownership Jaguar expanded its range of products with the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1999)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1999)">S-Type</a> in 1999 and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_X-Type" title="Jaguar X-Type">X-type</a> in 2001. After PAG acquired Land Rover in May 2000 purchase by Ford, the brand became closely associated with Jaguar. In many countries they shared a common sales and distribution network (including shared dealerships), and some models shared components, although the only shared production facility was <a href="/wiki/Halewood_Body_%26_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Halewood Body & Assembly">Halewood Body & Assembly</a> – which manufactured the technically related X-Type and the Freelander 2. Operationally the two companies were effectively integrated under a common management structure within Ford's PAG. </p><p>On 11 June 2007, Ford announced that it planned to sell Jaguar, along with Land Rover and retained the services of <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a> and <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> to advise it on the deal. The sale was initially expected to be announced by September 2007, but was delayed until March 2008. Private equity firms such as <a href="/wiki/Alchemy_Partners" title="Alchemy Partners">Alchemy Partners</a> of the UK, <a href="/wiki/TPG_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="TPG Capital">TPG Capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ripplewood_Holdings" title="Ripplewood Holdings">Ripplewood Holdings</a> (which hired former Ford Europe executive <a href="/wiki/Nick_Scheele" title="Nick Scheele">Sir Nick Scheele</a> to head its bid), <a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</a> and <a href="/wiki/One_Equity_Partners" title="One Equity Partners">One Equity Partners</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> and managed by former Ford executive <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Nasser" title="Jacques Nasser">Jacques Nasser</a>) of the US, <a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> of India and a consortium comprising <a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra & Mahindra">Mahindra & Mahindra</a> (an automobile manufacturer from India) and <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Management">Apollo Management</a> all initially expressed interest in purchasing the <a href="/wiki/Marque" class="mw-redirect" title="Marque">marques</a> from Ford.<sup id="cite_ref-From_Archive.org-6375467_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-From_Archive.org-6375467-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the sale was announced, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bamford" title="Anthony Bamford">Anthony Bamford</a>, chairman of British excavator manufacturer <a href="/wiki/JCB_(heavy_equipment_manufacturer)" title="JCB (heavy equipment manufacturer)">JCB</a> had expressed interest in purchasing the company in August 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but backed out upon learning that the sale would also involve Land Rover, which he did not wish to buy. On Christmas Eve of 2007, Mahindra and Mahindra backed out of the race for both brands, citing complexities in the deal.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tata_Motors_era_(2008–present)"><span id="Tata_Motors_era_.282008.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Tata Motors era (2008–present)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_F-Type_(53158697440).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jaguar_F-Type_%2853158697440%29.jpg/220px-Jaguar_F-Type_%2853158697440%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jaguar_F-Type_%2853158697440%29.jpg/330px-Jaguar_F-Type_%2853158697440%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Jaguar_F-Type_%2853158697440%29.jpg/440px-Jaguar_F-Type_%2853158697440%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">Jaguar F-Type</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 1 January 2008, Ford announced Tata as the preferred bidder.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> also received endorsements from the Transport And General Worker's Union (TGWU)-<a href="/wiki/Amicus_(trade_union)" title="Amicus (trade union)">Amicus</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Unite_(trade_union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unite (trade union)">combine</a> as well as from Ford.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the rules of the auction process, this announcement would not automatically disqualify any other potential suitor. However, Ford (as well as representatives of <a href="/wiki/Unite_(trade_union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unite (trade union)">Unite</a>) would now be able to enter into detailed discussions with Tata concerning issues ranging from labour concerns (job security and pensions), technology (IT systems and engine production) and intellectual property,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the final sale price.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ford would also open its books for a more comprehensive <a href="/wiki/Due_diligence" title="Due diligence">due diligence</a> by Tata.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 March 2008, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reported that American bankers <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a> and <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JP Morgan</a> would finance the deal with a US$3 <a href="/wiki/1000000000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000000 (number)">billion</a> loan.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 March 2008, Ford announced that it had agreed to sell its Jaguar and Land Rover operations to Tata Motors of India, and that they expected to complete the sale by the end of the second quarter of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-ford_20080326_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ford_20080326-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Included in the deal were the rights to three other British brands, Jaguar's own <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a>, as well as two dormant brands <a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 June 2008, the sale to Tata was completed at a cost of £1.7 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-r_20080602_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r_20080602-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBCJagJobs_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCJagJobs-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 January 2008, Tata Motors, a part of the <a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a>, established <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> (JLR) as a British-registered and wholly owned subsidiary. The company was to be used as a holding company for the acquisition of the two businesses from Ford – Jaguar Cars Limited and Land Rover. That acquisition was completed on 2 June 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-jlrar2010-2011_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jlrar2010-2011-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 January 2013, the group, which had been operating as two separate companies (Jaguar Cars Limited and Land Rover), although on an integrated basis, underwent a fundamental restructuring. The parent company was renamed to Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC, Jaguar Cars Limited was renamed to Jaguar Land Rover Limited and the assets (excluding certain Chinese interests) of Land Rover were transferred to it. The consequence was that Jaguar Land Rover Limited became responsible in the UK for the design, manufacture and marketing of both Jaguar and Land Rover products.<sup id="cite_ref-jlrar2012-2013_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jlrar2012-2013-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sales in 2013 amounted to 76,668 units, an increase of 42% compared to 2012. The most significant growth was observed in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the former CEO of the French company Renault, <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Bollor%C3%A9" title="Thierry Bolloré">Thierry Bolloré</a>, replaced <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Speth" title="Ralf Speth">Ralf Speth</a> as the head of Jaguar Land Rover.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, JLR announced plans to move Jaguar further upmarket, following years of zero-profitability and poor sales. The holding company detailed its plans to downsize Jaguar into a lower volume brand, competing closer to the likes of <a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> and Porsche.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2024, the company stopped production of every model except for the F-Pace, aligning goals to fully electrify the marque by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, three brand new electric models will be introduced on the new JEA platform, starting with a four-door electric grand tourer in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, Jaguar announced a new logo and branding ahead of its relaunch in 2026 as an electric-only brand.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plants">Plants</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_XK140_Drophead_Coupe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jaguar_XK140_Drophead_Coupe.jpg/220px-Jaguar_XK140_Drophead_Coupe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jaguar_XK140_Drophead_Coupe.jpg/330px-Jaguar_XK140_Drophead_Coupe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jaguar_XK140_Drophead_Coupe.jpg/440px-Jaguar_XK140_Drophead_Coupe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK140" title="Jaguar XK140">Jaguar XK140</a> Drophead Coupe</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1922 the Swallow Sidecar company (SSC) was located in <a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a>. The company moved to Holbrook Lane, <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> in 1928 when demand for the <a href="/wiki/Austin_7" title="Austin 7">Austin Swallow</a> became too great for the factory's capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company started using the <i>Jaguar</i> name whilst based in Holbrooks Lane. </p><p>In 1951, having outgrown the original Coventry site they moved to Browns Lane, which had been a wartime "shadow factory" run by <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">The Daimler Company</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Browns_Lane_plant" title="Browns Lane plant">Browns Lane plant</a> ceased trim and final operations in 2005, the X350 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X350)" title="Jaguar XJ (X350)">XJ</a> having already moved to Castle Bromwich two years prior, with the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK" title="Jaguar XK">XK</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1999)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1999)">S-Type</a> following. The Browns Lane plant, which continued producing veneer trim for a while and housed the Jaguar Daimler Heritage centre until it moved to the <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Museum" title="British Motor Museum">British Motor Museum</a> site, has now been demolished and is being redeveloped. </p><p>Jaguar acquired the Whitley engineering centre from <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> in 1986, the facility having been part of <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Chrysler Europe</a> which the French firm had owned since the late 1970s. The decision to offload the site to Jaguar came as Peugeot discontinued the <a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> brand for passenger cars. In 2016, Jaguar also moved into part of the old Peugeot/Chrysler/Rootes site in <a href="/wiki/Ryton-on-Dunsmore" title="Ryton-on-Dunsmore">Ryton-on-Dunsmore</a> which closed a decade earlier – this now is the home of Jaguar Land Rover's classic restoration operation. </p><p>Jaguar's <a href="/wiki/Radford,_Coventry" title="Radford, Coventry">Radford plant</a>, originally a Daimler bus plant but later a Jaguar engine and axle plant, was closed by Ford in 1997 when it moved all Jaguar engine production to its <a href="/wiki/Ford_Bridgend_Engine_Plant" title="Ford Bridgend Engine Plant">Bridgend</a> facility. </p><p>In 2000, Ford turned its <a href="/wiki/Halewood_Body_%26_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Halewood Body & Assembly">Halewood</a> plant over to Jaguar following the discontinuation of its long running <a href="/wiki/Ford_Escort_(European)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Escort (European)">Escort</a> that year for Jaguar's new <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_X-Type" title="Jaguar X-Type">X-Type</a> model. It was later joined by the second-generation Land Rover Freelander 2, from 2007. Jaguars ceased being produced at Halewood in 2009 following the discontinuation of the X-Type; Halewood now becoming a Land Rover-only plant. </p><p>Since <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> was formed following the merger of Jaguar Cars with Land Rover, facilities have been shared across several JLR sites, most of which are used for work on both the Jaguar and Land Rover brands.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_cars_to_be_in_production_in_2025">Current cars to be in production in 2025</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="F-Pace">F-Pace</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_F-Pace_IMG_8000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jaguar_F-Pace_IMG_8000.jpg/220px-Jaguar_F-Pace_IMG_8000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jaguar_F-Pace_IMG_8000.jpg/330px-Jaguar_F-Pace_IMG_8000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jaguar_F-Pace_IMG_8000.jpg/440px-Jaguar_F-Pace_IMG_8000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5042" data-file-height="2622" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Pace" title="Jaguar F-Pace">Jaguar F-Pace</a> 2016–present</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Pace" title="Jaguar F-Pace">F-Pace</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">compact luxury</a> <a href="/wiki/Crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover SUV">crossover SUV</a> – the first SUV from Jaguar. It was unveiled at the <a href="/wiki/International_Motor_Show_Germany" title="International Motor Show Germany">International Motor Show Germany</a> in Frankfurt in September 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_cars_to_be_discontinued_in_2024">Current cars to be discontinued in 2024</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E-Pace">E-Pace</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_E-Pace_D180_AWD_S_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht,_24._Juni_2018_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jaguar_E-Pace_D180_AWD_S_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2018_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/220px-Jaguar_E-Pace_D180_AWD_S_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2018_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jaguar_E-Pace_D180_AWD_S_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2018_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/330px-Jaguar_E-Pace_D180_AWD_S_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2018_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jaguar_E-Pace_D180_AWD_S_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2018_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/440px-Jaguar_E-Pace_D180_AWD_S_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2018_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3440" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Pace" title="Jaguar E-Pace">Jaguar E-Pace</a> 2017–present</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Pace" title="Jaguar E-Pace">Jaguar E-Pace</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Compact_sport_utility_vehicle" title="Compact sport utility vehicle">compact SUV</a>, officially revealed on 13 July 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production of the E-Pace will be stopped in December 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-topgear_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-topgear-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I-Pace">I-Pace</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg/220px-2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg/330px-2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg/440px-2018_Jaguar_I-Pace_EV400_AWD_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5020" data-file-height="2523" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_I-Pace" title="Jaguar I-Pace">Jaguar I-Pace</a> 2018–present</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_I-Pace" title="Jaguar I-Pace">Jaguar I-Pace</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">electric</a> <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a>, officially revealed on 1 March 2018. It is Jaguar's first electric car. Amid slowing sales<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a change in corporate vision, Jaguar has announced that the I-Pace will be discontinued by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cars_that_have_been_discontinued_in_2024">Cars that have been discontinued in 2024</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="F-Type">F-Type</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_F-Type_Coup%C3%A9_(51883664211).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Jaguar_F-Type_Coup%C3%A9_%2851883664211%29.jpg/220px-Jaguar_F-Type_Coup%C3%A9_%2851883664211%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Jaguar_F-Type_Coup%C3%A9_%2851883664211%29.jpg/330px-Jaguar_F-Type_Coup%C3%A9_%2851883664211%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Jaguar_F-Type_Coup%C3%A9_%2851883664211%29.jpg/440px-Jaguar_F-Type_Coup%C3%A9_%2851883664211%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">Jaguar F-Type</a> 2013–2024</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">F-Type</a> convertible was launched at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Paris_Motor_Show" title="2012 Paris Motor Show">2012 Paris Motor Show</a>, following its display at the <a href="/wiki/Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed" title="Goodwood Festival of Speed">Goodwood Festival of Speed</a> in June 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is billed as a successor to the legendary <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">E-Type</a>. In fact, the Series III E-Type already had a successor, in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJS" title="Jaguar XJS">XJS</a>, which was in turn replaced by the XK8 and XKR. The F-Type nevertheless returns to the 2-seat plan that was lost with the introduction of the Series III E-Type, which was available only in a 2+2-seat configuration. It was developed following the positive reaction to Jaguar's C-X16 concept car at the 2011 Frankfurt Auto Show. Sales began in 2013 with three engine choices; two variants of the AJ126 V6 petrol engine and the AJ133 V8 petrol engine.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production ended in June 2024, by which time 87,731 examples had been built.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XE">XE</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_XE_20t_Prestige_X760_Fuji_White_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jaguar_XE_20t_Prestige_X760_Fuji_White_%283%29.jpg/220px-Jaguar_XE_20t_Prestige_X760_Fuji_White_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jaguar_XE_20t_Prestige_X760_Fuji_White_%283%29.jpg/330px-Jaguar_XE_20t_Prestige_X760_Fuji_White_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jaguar_XE_20t_Prestige_X760_Fuji_White_%283%29.jpg/440px-Jaguar_XE_20t_Prestige_X760_Fuji_White_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3823" data-file-height="2867" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XE" title="Jaguar XE">Jaguar XE</a> 2015–2024</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XE" title="Jaguar XE">XE</a> is the first compact executive Jaguar since the 2009 model year X-Type and is the first of several Jaguar models to be built using Jaguar's new modular aluminium architecture,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> moving the company away from the Ford derived platforms that were used in the past for the X-Type and XF. The use of Jaguar's own platform allows the XE to feature either rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive configurations, and it is the first car in its segment with an aluminium monocoque structure.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally announced at the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">Geneva Motor Show</a> with sales scheduled for 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production of the XE ceased in mid 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-topgear_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-topgear-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XF">XF</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_XF_30D_X260_white_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jaguar_XF_30D_X260_white_%281%29.jpg/220px-Jaguar_XF_30D_X260_white_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jaguar_XF_30D_X260_white_%281%29.jpg/330px-Jaguar_XF_30D_X260_white_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jaguar_XF_30D_X260_white_%281%29.jpg/440px-Jaguar_XF_30D_X260_white_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3709" data-file-height="2782" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">Jaguar XF (X260)</a> 2015–2024</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">Jaguar XF</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">mid-size</a> <a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">executive car</a> introduced in 2008 to replace the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1999)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1999)">S-Type</a>. In January 2008, the XF was awarded the <i><a href="/wiki/What_Car%3F" title="What Car?">What Car?</a></i> 'Car of the Year' and 'Executive Car of the Year' awards. The XF was also awarded Car of the Year 2008 from <i>What Diesel?</i> magazine. Engines available in the XF are 2.2-litre <a href="/wiki/Inline-four_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Inline-four engine">I4</a> and 3.0-litre <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> diesel engines, or 3.0 litre V6 and 5.0-litre <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> petrol engines. The 5.0 Litre engine is available in supercharged form in the XFR. From 2011, the 2.2-litre diesel engine from the Land Rover Freelander was added to the range as part of a facelift.<sup id="cite_ref-www.jaguar.co.uk_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.jaguar.co.uk-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production of the XF ceased in mid 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-topgear_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-topgear-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="R_and_SVR_models">R and SVR models</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_R_and_SVR_models" title="Jaguar R and SVR models">Jaguar R and SVR models</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0178.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0178.jpg/270px-2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0178.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0178.jpg/405px-2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0178.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0178.jpg/540px-2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0178.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4584" data-file-height="2601" /></a><figcaption>2020 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">Jaguar F-Type</a> R 575 Coupe</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Jaguar_F-Pace_SVR_AWD_Auto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/2023_Jaguar_F-Pace_SVR_AWD_Auto.jpg/220px-2023_Jaguar_F-Pace_SVR_AWD_Auto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/2023_Jaguar_F-Pace_SVR_AWD_Auto.jpg/330px-2023_Jaguar_F-Pace_SVR_AWD_Auto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/2023_Jaguar_F-Pace_SVR_AWD_Auto.jpg/440px-2023_Jaguar_F-Pace_SVR_AWD_Auto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3492" data-file-height="2507" /></a><figcaption>2023 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Pace" title="Jaguar F-Pace">Jaguar F-Pace</a> SVR AWD</figcaption></figure> <p>Jaguar began producing R models in 1995 with the introduction of the first XJR, and the first XKR was introduced in 1997. Jaguar R, R-S and SVR models are designated to compete with the likes of <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG" title="Mercedes-AMG">Mercedes-AMG</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">BMW M</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audi_S_and_RS_models" title="Audi S and RS models">Audi S and RS</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_car_models">Historic car models</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_Mk_V_Drophead_Coupe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Jaguar_Mk_V_Drophead_Coupe.jpg/220px-Jaguar_Mk_V_Drophead_Coupe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Jaguar_Mk_V_Drophead_Coupe.jpg/330px-Jaguar_Mk_V_Drophead_Coupe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Jaguar_Mk_V_Drophead_Coupe.jpg/440px-Jaguar_Mk_V_Drophead_Coupe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_V" title="Jaguar Mark V">1948 Mark V drophead coupé cabriolet</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The renamed Jaguar company started production with the pre-war 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5-litre models, which used engines designed by the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard Motor Company</a>. The 1.5-litre four-cylinder engine was still supplied by Standard but the two larger six-cylinder ones were made in house. These cars have become known unofficially as <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV" title="Jaguar Mark IV">Mark IVs</a>. </p><p>The first post-war model was the September 1948 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_V" title="Jaguar Mark V">Mark V</a> available with either 2.5 or 3.5-litre engines. It had a slightly more streamlined appearance than pre-war models, but more important was the change to torsion bar independent front suspension and hydraulic brakes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the spring of 1948 Lyons had returned from USA reporting Jaguar's individuality and perceived quality attracted the admiration of American buyers accustomed to the virtual uniformity of their home-grown vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1950_Jaguar_XK120_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/1950_Jaguar_XK120_34.jpg/220px-1950_Jaguar_XK120_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/1950_Jaguar_XK120_34.jpg/330px-1950_Jaguar_XK120_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/1950_Jaguar_XK120_34.jpg/440px-1950_Jaguar_XK120_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>The 1948 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK120" title="Jaguar XK120">XK120</a> was a breakthrough both for Jaguar and post-WWII sports cars.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first big breakthrough was the launch in October 1948 of their new <a href="/wiki/A._T._Goldie_Gardner#Experimental_Jaguar_XK100" title="A. T. Goldie Gardner">record-breaking</a> engine design in their <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK120" title="Jaguar XK120">XK120</a> sportscar to replace the prewar <a href="/wiki/SS_Jaguar_100" title="SS Jaguar 100">SS Jaguar 100</a>. It was powered by a new twin <a href="/wiki/Overhead_camshaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead camshaft">overhead camshaft</a> (DOHC) 3.5-litre <a href="/wiki/Combustion_chamber" title="Combustion chamber">hemi-head</a> six-cylinder engine designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Heynes" title="William Heynes">William Heynes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hassan" title="Walter Hassan">Walter Hassan</a> and Claude Baily. The XK100 4-cylinder 2-Litre version had broken records in Belgium travelling at 177 mph. This XK engine had been designed at night during the war when they would be on fire watch in the factory. After several attempts a final design was achieved. That is until owner William Lyons said "make it quieter". </p><p>The sportscar bearing its prefix X had originally been intended as a short production model of about 200 vehicles. A test bed for the new engine until its intended home, the new <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_VII" title="Jaguar Mark VII">Mark VII</a> saloon, was ready.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_Mark_VII_reg_1954_3442_cc_grey_amended.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jaguar_Mark_VII_reg_1954_3442_cc_grey_amended.jpg/220px-Jaguar_Mark_VII_reg_1954_3442_cc_grey_amended.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jaguar_Mark_VII_reg_1954_3442_cc_grey_amended.jpg/330px-Jaguar_Mark_VII_reg_1954_3442_cc_grey_amended.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jaguar_Mark_VII_reg_1954_3442_cc_grey_amended.jpg/440px-Jaguar_Mark_VII_reg_1954_3442_cc_grey_amended.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2403" data-file-height="1717" /></a><figcaption>1950 <i>"Grace ... Space ... Pace – Jaguar"</i> Mark VII</figcaption></figure> <p>The second big breakthrough was the large Mark VII saloon in 1950, a car especially conceived for the American market, Jaguar was overwhelmed with orders. The Mark VII and its successors gathered rave reviews from magazines such as <i><a href="/wiki/Road_%26_Track" title="Road & Track">Road & Track</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Motor_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Motor (magazine)">The Motor</a></i>. In 1956 a Mark VII won the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Rallye_Automobile_Monte_Carlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rallye Automobile Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo Rally</a>. The XK120's exceptional reception was followed in 1954 by an improved <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK140" title="Jaguar XK140">XK140</a> then in May 1957 a fully revised <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK150" title="Jaguar XK150">XK150</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_3.4_registered_April_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jaguar_3.4_registered_April_1964.jpg/220px-Jaguar_3.4_registered_April_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jaguar_3.4_registered_April_1964.jpg/330px-Jaguar_3.4_registered_April_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jaguar_3.4_registered_April_1964.jpg/440px-Jaguar_3.4_registered_April_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2143" data-file-height="1286" /></a><figcaption>1960s <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_2" title="Jaguar Mark 2">Mark 2</a> became one of the most recognisable Jaguar models ever produced.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1955, the <i>Two-point-four</i> or 2.4-litre saloon (named by enthusiasts <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_1" title="Jaguar Mark 1">2.4 Mark 1</a>) was the first <a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a> (unitary) car from Jaguar.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Its 2.4-litre short-stroke version of the XK engine provided 100 mph (160 km/h) performance. In 1957, the 3.4-litre version with disk brakes, wire wheels and other options was introduced, with a top speed of 120 mph (190 km/h). In October 1959, an extensively revised version of the car with wider windows and 2.4, 3.4, and 3.8-litre engine options became the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_2" title="Jaguar Mark 2">Mark 2</a>. The 3.8 Mark 2 was popular with British police forces for its small size and 125 mph (201 km/h) performance. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_VIII" title="Jaguar Mark VIII">Mark VIII</a> of 1956 and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IX" title="Jaguar Mark IX">Mark IX</a> of 1958 were essentially updates of the Mark VII, but the oversize <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_X" title="Jaguar Mark X">Mark X</a> of 1961 was a completely new design of large saloon with all round independent suspension and unitary construction. Jaguar launched the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">E-Type</a> in 1961. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1963_Jaguar_XK-E_Roadster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1963_Jaguar_XK-E_Roadster.jpg/220px-1963_Jaguar_XK-E_Roadster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1963_Jaguar_XK-E_Roadster.jpg/330px-1963_Jaguar_XK-E_Roadster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1963_Jaguar_XK-E_Roadster.jpg/440px-1963_Jaguar_XK-E_Roadster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2823" data-file-height="1518" /></a><figcaption>1963 open two-seat <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">E-Type</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The independent rear suspension from the Mark X was incorporated in the 1963 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1963)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1963)">S-Type</a>, a Mark 2 lengthened to contain the complex rear suspension, and in 1967 the Mark 2 name was dropped when the small saloons became the 240/340 range. The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_420" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar 420">420</a> of 1966, also sold as the <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Sovereign" title="Daimler Sovereign">Daimler Sovereign</a>, put a new front onto the S-type, although both cars continued in parallel until the S-Type was dropped in 1968. The slow-selling Mark X became the 420G in 1966 and was dropped at the end of the decade. Jaguar was saved by its new equally capacious but very much trimmer new <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ6" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ6">XJ6</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1970_Jaguar_XJ6_4.2_Series_1_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_(14).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1970_Jaguar_XJ6_4.2_Series_1_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2814%29.jpg/220px-1970_Jaguar_XJ6_4.2_Series_1_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2814%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1970_Jaguar_XJ6_4.2_Series_1_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2814%29.jpg/330px-1970_Jaguar_XJ6_4.2_Series_1_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2814%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1970_Jaguar_XJ6_4.2_Series_1_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2814%29.jpg/440px-1970_Jaguar_XJ6_4.2_Series_1_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2814%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1449" data-file-height="729" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ6</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Of the more recent saloons, the most significant is the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ#Series_1,_2,_and_3_(1968–1992)" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ</a> (1968–1992). From 1968 on, the Series I XJ saw minor changes, first in 1973 (to Series II), 1979 (Series III), a complete redesign for 1986/1987 in XJ40, further modifications in 1995 (X300), in 1997 with V8-power (X308), and a major advance in 2003 with an industry-first aluminium monocoque-chassis (X350). The most luxurious XJ models carried either the <a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> (US) or <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> (rest of world) nameplates. In 1972, the 12-cylinder engine was introduced in the XJ, while simultaneously being offered in the E Type. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JaguarXJ220.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/JaguarXJ220.jpg/220px-JaguarXJ220.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/JaguarXJ220.jpg/330px-JaguarXJ220.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/JaguarXJ220.jpg/440px-JaguarXJ220.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="1789" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ220" title="Jaguar XJ220">XJ220</a>—the world's fastest production car in 1992</figcaption></figure> <p>1992 saw the introduction of the mid-engined, twin-turbo <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ220" title="Jaguar XJ220">XJ220</a>, powered by a 542 bhp (404 kW; 550 PS) V6 engine. The XJ220 was confirmed the fastest production car in the world at the time after <a href="/wiki/Martin_Brundle" title="Martin Brundle">Martin Brundle</a> recorded a speed of 217 mph (349 km/h) on the <a href="/wiki/Nard%C3%B2_Ring" title="Nardò Ring">Nardo track</a> in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years many Jaguar models have sported the famous chrome plated Leaping Jaguar, traditionally forming part of the radiator cap. Known as "The Leaper", this iconic mascot has been the subject of controversy in recent times when banned for safety reasons from cars supplied to Europe whilst it continued to be fitted on cars destined for the United States, Middle East and Far East. It has now been dropped from all the latest Jaguar models, although some customers add it to their car as a customization. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_XJ_Supersport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jaguar_XJ_Supersport.jpg/220px-Jaguar_XJ_Supersport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jaguar_XJ_Supersport.jpg/330px-Jaguar_XJ_Supersport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jaguar_XJ_Supersport.jpg/440px-Jaguar_XJ_Supersport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3420" data-file-height="1292" /></a><figcaption>Jaguar XJ Supersport - <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ" title="Jaguar XJ">Jaguar XJ</a> available 2009–2019</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1999)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1999)">Jaguar S-Type</a>, first appeared in 1999 and stopped production in 2008. It has now been replaced by the Jaguar XF. Early S-Types suffered from reliability problems but those were mostly resolved by the 2004 model year.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_X-Type" title="Jaguar X-Type">Jaguar X-Type</a> was a compact <a href="/wiki/Executive_car#Compact_executive_cars" title="Executive car">executive car</a> launched in 2001, while the company was under Ford ownership, sharing its platform with the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mondeo" title="Ford Mondeo">Ford Mondeo</a>. X-Type production ended in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK_(X150)" title="Jaguar XK (X150)">Jaguar XK</a> was a luxury <a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">grand tourer</a> introduced in 2006, where it replaced the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK_(X100)" title="Jaguar XK (X100)">XK8</a>. The XK introduced an aluminium monocoque bodyshell, and was available both as a two-door coupé and two-door <a href="/wiki/Cabriolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabriolet">cabriolet</a>/<a href="/wiki/Convertible_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Convertible (car)">convertible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-carpages.co.uk_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carpages.co.uk-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production ceased in 2014. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_-_Project_7_(9281137467).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Jaguar_-_Project_7_%289281137467%29.jpg/220px-Jaguar_-_Project_7_%289281137467%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Jaguar_-_Project_7_%289281137467%29.jpg/330px-Jaguar_-_Project_7_%289281137467%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Jaguar_-_Project_7_%289281137467%29.jpg/440px-Jaguar_-_Project_7_%289281137467%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3307" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/F-Type#Project_7" class="mw-redirect" title="F-Type">Project 7</a>, a limited edition sports car based on the F-Type</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X351)" title="Jaguar XJ (X351)">Jaguar XJ</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">full-size</a> luxury saloon. The model was in production since 1968, with production ceasing in 2019, with the first generation being the last Jaguar car to have creative input by the company's founder, <a href="/wiki/William_Lyons" title="William Lyons">Sir William Lyons</a>, although this is disputed as some Jaguar historians claim that the second generation XJ – the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ40" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ40">XJ40</a> series – was the last car which Lyons had influenced. The XJ40 originally launched in 1986 and went through two major revamps in 1994 (<a href="/wiki/Jaguar_X300" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar X300">X300</a>) and 1997 (<a href="/wiki/Jaguar_X308" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar X308">X308</a>) for a total production run of 17 years. </p><p>In early 2003, the third generation XJ – the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_X350" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar X350">X350</a> – arrived in showrooms and while the car's exterior and interior styling were traditional in appearance, the car was completely re-engineered. Its styling attracted much criticism from many motoring journalists who claimed that the car looked old-fashioned and barely more modern than its predecessor, many even citing that the 'Lyons line' had been lost in the translation from XJ40 into X350 XJ, even though beneath the shell lay a highly advanced aluminium construction that put the XJ very near the top of its class.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0180.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0180.jpg/260px-2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0180.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0180.jpg/390px-2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0180.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0180.jpg/520px-2020_Jaguar_F-Type_575_coupe_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0180.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4793" data-file-height="2408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">Jaguar F-Type</a> R 575 coupe</figcaption></figure> <p>Jaguar responded to the criticism with the introduction of the fourth generation XJ, launched in 2009. Its exterior styling is a departure from previous XJs, with a more youthful, contemporary stance, following the design shift that came into effect previously with the company's <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF" title="Jaguar XF">XF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK" title="Jaguar XK">XK</a> models.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_20090709_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_20090709-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 5-litre V8 engine in the XJ Supersport can accelerate the car from 0 to 60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4.7 seconds, and has a UK CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> emission rating of 289 g/km. To cater to the limousine market, all XJ models are offered with a <a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">longer wheelbase</a> (LWB) as an option, which increases the rear legroom.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List">List</h3></div> <div style="float:left;width:50%;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Large_executive">Large executive</h4></div> <ul><li>1935–1955 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV#SS_Jaguar_and_Jaguar_Mk_IV_2½_Litre" title="Jaguar Mark IV"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> litre saloon</a></li> <li>1937–1948 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV#SS_Jaguar_and_Jaguar_Mk_IV_3½_Litre" title="Jaguar Mark IV"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> Litre saloon</a></li> <li>1948–1951 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_V" title="Jaguar Mark V">Mark V</a></li> <li>1951–1957 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_VII" title="Jaguar Mark VII">Mark VII (& VIIM)</a></li> <li>1957–1959 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_VIII" title="Jaguar Mark VIII">Mark VIII</a></li> <li>1959–1961 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IX" title="Jaguar Mark IX">Mark IX</a></li> <li>1961–1966 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_X" title="Jaguar Mark X">Mark X</a></li> <li>1966–1970 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_X" title="Jaguar Mark X">420G</a></li> <li>1968–1987 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ6</a> Series 1, 2 & 3</li> <li>1972–1992 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ12</a></li> <li>1986–1994 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(XJ40)" title="Jaguar XJ (XJ40)">XJ6</a> (XJ40)</li> <li>1993–1994 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ12</a> (XJ81)</li> <li>1995–1997 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X300)" title="Jaguar XJ (X300)">XJ6 & XJ12</a> (X300 & X301)</li> <li>1998–2003 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X308)" title="Jaguar XJ (X308)">XJ8</a> (X308)</li> <li>2004–2007 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X350)" title="Jaguar XJ (X350)">XJ</a> (X350)</li> <li>2008–2009 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X358)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ (X358)">XJ</a> (X358)</li> <li>2010–2019 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X351)" title="Jaguar XJ (X351)">XJ</a> (X351)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compact_executive">Compact executive</h4></div> <ul><li>1935–1949 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV#SS_Jaguar_and_Jaguar_Mk_IV_1½_Litre" title="Jaguar Mark IV"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> Litre saloon</a></li> <li>1955–1959 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_1" title="Jaguar Mark 1">Mark 1</a></li> <li>1959–1967 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_2" title="Jaguar Mark 2">Mark 2</a></li> <li>1963–1968 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1963)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1963)">S-type</a></li> <li>1966–1968 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_420_and_Daimler_Sovereign_(1966%E2%80%9369)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar 420 and Daimler Sovereign (1966–69)">420</a></li> <li>1966–1968 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_2" title="Jaguar Mark 2">240 & 340</a></li> <li>1999–2008 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1999)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1999)">S-type</a></li> <li>2001–2009 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_X-Type" title="Jaguar X-Type">X-type</a></li> <li>2007–2015 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X250)" title="Jaguar XF (X250)">XF (X250)</a></li> <li>2015–2024 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">XF (X260)</a></li> <li>2015–2024 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XE" title="Jaguar XE">XE</a></li></ul> </div><div style="float:right;width:50%;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sports">Sports</h4></div> <ul><li>1948–1954 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK120" title="Jaguar XK120">XK120</a></li> <li>1954–1957 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK140" title="Jaguar XK140">XK140</a></li> <li>1957–1961 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK150" title="Jaguar XK150">XK150</a></li> <li>1961–1974 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-type" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar E-type">E-Type</a></li> <li>1975–1996 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJS" title="Jaguar XJS">XJ-S</a></li> <li>1992–1994 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ220" title="Jaguar XJ220">XJ220</a></li> <li>1997–2006 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK8" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XK8">XK8/XKR</a> (X100)</li> <li>2006–2014 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK" title="Jaguar XK">XK</a> (X150)</li> <li>2014–2024 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">F-Type</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Racing_and_competition">Racing and competition</h4></div> <ul><li>1950s <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-Type" title="Jaguar C-Type">C-Type</a></li> <li>1950s <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_D-type" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar D-type">D-Type</a></li> <li>1960s <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type#Lightweight_E-Type_(1963–64,_2014–present)" title="Jaguar E-Type">E-Type Lightweight</a></li> <li>1985–1992 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR_Sportscars" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJR Sportscars">XJR-5 through XJR-17</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF" title="Jaguar XF">XFR</a> Bonneville Salt Flats speed record</li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Rocketsports_Racing" title="Rocketsports Racing">Jaguar RSR XKR GT2</a></li></ul> </div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_Sales">Global Sales</h3></div> <p>1988 -   49.494<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1992 -   20.000<br /> 1998 -   50.220<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 2008 -   65.000<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 2012 -   54.000<br /> 2013 -   77.000<br /> 2014 -   81.570<br /> 2015 -   83.986<br /> 2016 - 148.730<br /> 2017 - 178.601<br /> 2018 - 180.198<br /> 2019 - 161.601<br /> 2020 - 102.494<br /> 2021 -   86.270<br /> 2022 -   61.661<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 2023 -   64.241<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concept_cars">Concept cars</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_jaguar_c-x75.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Silver_jaguar_c-x75.jpg/290px-Silver_jaguar_c-x75.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Silver_jaguar_c-x75.jpg/435px-Silver_jaguar_c-x75.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Silver_jaguar_c-x75.jpg/580px-Silver_jaguar_c-x75.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2106" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-X75" title="Jaguar C-X75">Jaguar C-X75</a> Concept Car 2010</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed_2021_(51308227999).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed_2021_%2851308227999%29.jpg/220px-Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed_2021_%2851308227999%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed_2021_%2851308227999%29.jpg/330px-Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed_2021_%2851308227999%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed_2021_%2851308227999%29.jpg/440px-Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed_2021_%2851308227999%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5851" data-file-height="3906" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Vision_Gran_Turismo_SV" title="Jaguar Vision Gran Turismo SV">Jaguar Vision Gran Turismo SV</a>, Concept Car 2020</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type#E1A_(1957)" title="Jaguar E-Type">E1A</a> – The 1950s E-Type concept vehicle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type#E2A_(1960)" title="Jaguar E-Type">E2A</a> – The second E-Type concept vehicle, which raced at LeMans and in the USA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ13" title="Jaguar XJ13">XJ13</a> (1966) – Built to race at LeMans, never run</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertone_Pirana" title="Bertone Pirana">Pirana</a> (1967) – Designed by Bertone</li> <li>Ascot (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK_(X100)#XJ41/XJ42_concept_(1986)" title="Jaguar XK (X100)">XJ41/XJ42</a> (1982-1990) – the first F-Type; cancelled due to the Ford's takeover of Jaguar<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>XJ90 (1988-1991) – planned XJ40 replacement; cancelled due to Ford's takeover of Jaguar<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Kensington" title="Jaguar Kensington">Kensington</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK_180" title="Jaguar XK 180">XK 180</a> (1998) – Roadster concept based on the XK8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type#F-Type_concept_(2000)" title="Jaguar F-Type">F-Type</a> (2000) – Roadster, similar to the XK8 but smaller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_R-Coupe" title="Jaguar R-Coupe">R-Coupé</a> (2001) – Large four-seater coupé</li> <li>Fuore XF 10 (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_R-D6" title="Jaguar R-D6">R-D6</a> (2003) – Compact four-seat coupé</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK_(X100)#XKR-R_concept" title="Jaguar XK (X100)">XKR-R</a> (2001) – A high-performance version of the first generation <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK" title="Jaguar XK">XK</a> coupé</li> <li>XK-RS (2004) – Another performance-spec version of the first generation <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK" title="Jaguar XK">XK</a> convertible</li> <li>Concept Eight (2004) – Super-luxury version of the long-wheelbase model of the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Advanced_Lightweight_Coupe_Concept" title="Jaguar Advanced Lightweight Coupe Concept">Advanced Lightweight Coupe Concept</a> (2005) – Previewed the second generation <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK_(X150)" title="Jaguar XK (X150)">Jaguar XK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-XF" title="Jaguar C-XF">C-XF</a> (2007) – Precursor to the production model <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF" title="Jaguar XF">XF</a> saloon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-X75" title="Jaguar C-X75">C-X75</a> (2010) – Hybrid-electric sports car, originally intended for production but cancelled in 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_B99" title="Jaguar B99">B99</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-X16" title="Jaguar C-X16">C-X16</a> (2011) – Precursor to the production model <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">F-Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-X17" title="Jaguar C-X17">C-X17</a> (2013) – First ever Jaguar <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a> concept</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type#Project_7" title="Jaguar F-Type">Project 7</a> – a 542 bhp V8-powered speedster based on the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">F-Type</a> and inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_D-Type" title="Jaguar D-Type">D-Type</a> (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Future-Type (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Vision_Gran_Turismo_SV" title="Jaguar Vision Gran Turismo SV">Jaguar Vision Gran Turismo SV</a> is a concept car produced by Jaguar as part of the Vision Gran Turismo project series in 2020. It was featured as a playable car in the Gran Turismo 7 video game.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engines">Engines</h2></div> <p>Jaguar has designed in-house six generations of engines: </p> <ul><li>Historic: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK6_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XK6 engine">XK6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inline-6" class="mw-redirect" title="Inline-6">Inline-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_V12_engine" title="Jaguar V12 engine">V12</a> – 60° <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_AJ6_engine" title="Jaguar AJ6 engine">AJ6/AJ16</a> – 22° <a href="/wiki/Straight-six_engine" title="Straight-six engine">Inline-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_AJ-V6_engine" title="Jaguar AJ-V6 engine">AJ-V6</a> – 60° <a href="/wiki/V6" class="mw-redirect" title="V6">V6</a> (Ford designed, Jaguar modified)</li></ul></li> <li>Current: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_AJ-V8_engine" title="Jaguar AJ-V8 engine">AJ-V8</a> – 90° <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_AJ-V8_engine#AJ126" title="Jaguar AJ-V8 engine">AJ126</a> – 90° <a href="/wiki/V6" class="mw-redirect" title="V6">V6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_AJD-V6_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar AJD-V6 engine">AJD-V6</a> – 60° V6 (Ford designed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenium_engine_family" title="Ingenium engine family">Ingenium</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inline-four_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Inline-four engine">Inline-4</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsport">Motorsport</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">Jaguar Racing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR_Sportscars" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJR Sportscars">Jaguar XJR Sportscars</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1984_Jaguar_XJS_BTCC_(52877487050).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1984_Jaguar_XJS_BTCC_%2852877487050%29.jpg/220px-1984_Jaguar_XJS_BTCC_%2852877487050%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1984_Jaguar_XJS_BTCC_%2852877487050%29.jpg/330px-1984_Jaguar_XJS_BTCC_%2852877487050%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1984_Jaguar_XJS_BTCC_%2852877487050%29.jpg/440px-1984_Jaguar_XJS_BTCC_%2852877487050%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption> The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJS" title="Jaguar XJS">Jaguar XJS</a> won the 1984 <a href="/wiki/European_Touring_Car_Championship" title="European Touring Car Championship">European Touring Car Championship</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaguar_XJR-9_LM_front-left_Heritage_Motor_Centre,_Gaydon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jaguar_XJR-9_LM_front-left_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon.jpg/220px-Jaguar_XJR-9_LM_front-left_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jaguar_XJR-9_LM_front-left_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon.jpg/330px-Jaguar_XJR-9_LM_front-left_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jaguar_XJR-9_LM_front-left_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon.jpg/440px-Jaguar_XJR-9_LM_front-left_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-9" title="Jaguar XJR-9">Jaguar XJR-9</a> - Le Mans winning car, 1988 </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Webber_usgp_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Webber_usgp_2004.jpg/220px-Webber_usgp_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Webber_usgp_2004.jpg/330px-Webber_usgp_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Webber_usgp_2004.jpg/440px-Webber_usgp_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_R5" title="Jaguar R5">Jaguar R5</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> car being driven by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Webber_(racing_driver)" title="Mark Webber (racing driver)">Mark Webber</a> in 2004—the team's last season in <a href="/wiki/F1" class="mw-redirect" title="F1">F1</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-04-21_Motorsport,_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship,_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0681_by_Stepro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0681_by_Stepro.jpg/220px-2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0681_by_Stepro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0681_by_Stepro.jpg/330px-2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0681_by_Stepro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0681_by_Stepro.jpg/440px-2023-04-21_Motorsport%2C_ABB_FIA_Formula_E_World_Championship%2C_Berlin_E-Prix_2023_1DX_0681_by_Stepro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3527" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>Jaguar Racing - <a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a> World Championship, 2023 </figcaption></figure> <p>Jaguar has had major success in <a href="/wiki/Sports_car_racing" title="Sports car racing">sports car racing</a>, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_24_Hours" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Mans 24 Hours">Le Mans 24 Hours</a>. Victories came in <a href="/wiki/1951_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1951 24 Hours of Le Mans">1951</a> and <a href="/wiki/1953_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1953 24 Hours of Le Mans">1953</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-Type" title="Jaguar C-Type">C-Type</a>, then in <a href="/wiki/1955_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1955 24 Hours of Le Mans">1955</a>, <a href="/wiki/1956_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1956 24 Hours of Le Mans">1956</a> and <a href="/wiki/1957_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1957 24 Hours of Le Mans">1957</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_D-Type" title="Jaguar D-Type">D-Type</a>. The manager of the racing team during this period, <a href="/wiki/Lofty_England" title="Lofty England">Lofty England</a>, later became CEO of Jaguar in the early 1970s. Although the prototype <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ13" title="Jaguar XJ13">XJ13</a> was built in the mid-1960s it was never raced, and the famous race was then left for many years. </p><p>In 1982, a successful relationship with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Walkinshaw_Racing" title="Tom Walkinshaw Racing">Tom Walkinshaw Racing</a> commenced with the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ-S" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ-S">XJ-S</a> competing in the <a href="/wiki/European_Touring_Car_Championship" title="European Touring Car Championship">European Touring Car Championship</a>, which it won in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A TWR XJ-S won the <a href="/wiki/1985_Bathurst_1000" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Bathurst 1000">1985 Bathurst 1000</a>. In the mid-1980s TWR started designing and preparing Jaguar V12-engined <a href="/wiki/Group_C" title="Group C">Group C</a> cars for <a href="/wiki/World_Sports_Prototype_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Sports Prototype Championship">World Sports Prototype Championship</a> races. The team started winning regularly from 1987, and won Le Mans in <a href="/wiki/1988_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1988 24 Hours of Le Mans">1988</a> and <a href="/wiki/1990_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1990 24 Hours of Le Mans">1990</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR_Sportscars" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJR Sportscars">XJR</a> series sports cars. The <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-14" title="Jaguar XJR-14">Jaguar XJR-14</a> was the last of the XJRs to win, taking the 1991 <a href="/wiki/World_Sportscar_Championship" title="World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a>. </p><p>In 1999, Ford decided that Jaguar would be the corporation's <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> entry. Ford bought out the <a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes" title="Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Grand_Prix" title="Stewart Grand Prix">Stewart Grand Prix</a> team and rebranded it as <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">Jaguar Racing</a> for the 2000 season. The Jaguar F1 program was not a success however, achieving only two podium finishes in five seasons of competition between <a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a> and <a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a>. At the end of 2004, with costs mounting and Ford's profits dwindling, the F1 team was seen as an unneeded expense and was sold to <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a> and rebranded <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 December 2015, it was announced that Jaguar would return to motorsport for the third season of <a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a>. </p><p>On 15 June 2018, Jaguar Vector Racing broke the world speed record for an electric battery powered boat. The Jaguar Vector V20E recorded an average speed of 88.61 mph across the two legs of the 1 km course on Coniston Water, England.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jaguar has committed to <a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a> until 2030. As of July 2024, Jaguar has recorded 16 wins in Formula E, one Teams' Championship and one Manufacturers' Trophy. Also the team’s powertrain allowed customer outfit <a href="/wiki/Envision_Racing" title="Envision Racing">Envision</a> to claim the teams’ title in the 2022-23 season.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable sports racers: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-Type" title="Jaguar C-Type">Jaguar C-Type</a> (1951–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_D-Type" title="Jaguar D-Type">Jaguar D-Type</a> (1954–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">Jaguar Lightweight E-Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ13" title="Jaguar XJ13">Jaguar XJ13</a><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR_Sportscars" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJR Sportscars">Jaguar XJR Sportscars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-9" title="Jaguar XJR-9">Jaguar XJR-9</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ220" title="Jaguar XJ220">XJ220</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-15" title="Jaguar XJR-15">XJR-15</a> (1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_manufacturers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom">List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tm_reg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tm_reg_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tm_reg_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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Official statement released at press conference at the Great Eastern Hotel, London, 1966.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090624005733/http://www.jaguar.com/int/en/jaguar_ownership/company/heritage/1989_1996.htm">"The Years 1989 to 1996"</a>. Jaguar Cars Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaguar.com/int/en/jaguar_ownership/company/heritage/1989_1996.htm">the original</a> on 24 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Cars Limited <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> 4 April 1945 page 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Motor197202-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Motor197202_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Motor197202_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Lyons share – interview with WL". <i>Motor</i>: 18–21. 19 February 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motor&rft.atitle=The+Lyons+share+%E2%80%93+interview+with+WL&rft.pages=18-21&rft.date=1972-02-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109021252/http://silkcat.ca/articles/jaguar/">"Jaguar"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://silkcat.ca/articles/jaguar/">the original</a> on 9 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jaguar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsilkcat.ca%2Farticles%2Fjaguar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grace,_Space,_Pace-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grace,_Space,_Pace_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The classic has to be "Grace... Space... Pace," which was used throughout the 1950s and 1960s". <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClausager2010" class="citation web cs1">Clausager, Anders Ditlev (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327205555/http://editorial.autos.msn.com/article.aspx?cp-documentid=1156667&page=0">"Jaguar: A History of Grace and Pace"</a>. MSN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editorial.autos.msn.com/article.aspx?cp-documentid=1156667&page=0">the original</a> on 27 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jaguar%3A+A+History+of+Grace+and+Pace&rft.pub=MSN&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Clausager&rft.aufirst=Anders+Ditlev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feditorial.autos.msn.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Fcp-documentid%3D1156667%26page%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C4Wauto-3368553-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C4Wauto-3368553_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalton2012" class="citation web cs1">Walton, Paul (13 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327205958/http://www.jaguar-world.com/blogs/editors-blog/773-january-issue-of-jaguar-world-editors-welcome">"Grace… Space… Pace"</a>. <i>jaguar-world.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jaguar-world.com&rft.atitle=Grace%E2%80%A6+Space%E2%80%A6+Pace&rft.date=2012-12-13&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaguar-world.com%2Fblogs%2Feditors-blog%2F773-january-issue-of-jaguar-world-editors-welcome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C4Wauto-9442418-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C4Wauto-9442418_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterborough2010" class="citation web cs1">Peterborough, Brave Creative (19 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themomentmagazine.com/motoring/jaguar-75-years-of-grace-space-and-pace/">"Jaguar: 75 Years of Grace, Space and Pace"</a>. <i>themomentmagazine.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jaguar Cars. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaguar.com/uk/en/company/overview/heritage/1968_1979.htm">the original</a> on 1 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Years+1968+to+1979&rft.pub=Jaguar+Cars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaguar.com%2Fuk%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Foverview%2Fheritage%2F1968_1979.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUtton2003" class="citation book cs1">Utton, M. A. (2003). "9 – Vertical integration and vertical mergers". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5c_SAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA226"><i>Market Dominance and Antitrust Policy</i></a>. Cheltenham: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar_Publishing" title="Edward Elgar Publishing">Edward Elgar Publishing</a>. p. 226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84064-728-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-84064-728-0"><bdi>1-84064-728-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2002029832">2002029832</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=9+%E2%80%93+Vertical+integration+and+vertical+mergers&rft.btitle=Market+Dominance+and+Antitrust+Policy&rft.place=Cheltenham&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2002029832&rft.isbn=1-84064-728-0&rft.aulast=Utton&rft.aufirst=M.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5c_SAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas-Scott-MontaguBurgess-Wise1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_3rd_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">Douglas-Scott-Montagu, Edward John Barrington</a> & <a href="/wiki/David_Burgess-Wise" title="David Burgess-Wise">Burgess-Wise, David</a> (1995). 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No. 56815. London. 15 December 1966. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=British+Motor+Takes+That+New+Label&rft.issue=56815&rft.pages=p.-17&rft.date=1966-12-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">page 49, Andrew M. McLaughlin, William A. Maloney, <i>The European Automobile Industry: Multi-Level Governance, Policy and Politics</i> <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a> e-Library 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vfyLSybp0ncC&dq=jaguar+independence&pg=RA1-PA49">accessed 31 Jan 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2000" class="citation news cs1">Elliott, Larry (22 November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2000/nov/22/thatcher.politics1">"A whole world sold on sell-offs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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John Egan: Tough leadership turns Jaguar around. <i>Management Review</i>, 75(5), (May 1986) 20–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Badge on the Bonnet. <i>The Times</i> 3 November 1989; pg. 13; Issue 63542.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090624005733/http://www.jaguar.com/int/en/jaguar_ownership/company/heritage/1989_1996.htm">"The Years 1989 to 1996"</a>. Jaguar Cars Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaguar.com/int/en/jaguar_ownership/company/heritage/1989_1996.htm">the original</a> on 24 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Years+1989+to+1996&rft.pub=Jaguar+Cars+Ltd.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaguar.com%2Fint%2Fen%2Fjaguar_ownership%2Fcompany%2Fheritage%2F1989_1996.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaguar+Cars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Although Land Rover remains profitable, Ford has never managed to make money from its investment in Jaguar." <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7313380.stm">"Tata buys Jaguar in £1.15bn deal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 26 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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timeline, 1930s–1970s—<a href="/wiki/Template:Jaguar_modern_timeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Jaguar modern timeline"><small>next</small> »</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EFEFEF"> <td rowspan="2" width="8%"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="6" width="12%">1930s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1940s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1950s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1960s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1970s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EFEFEF"> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/SS_90" title="SS 90">SS 90</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/SS_Jaguar_100" title="SS Jaguar 100">SS 100</a> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="7" style="background-color:#CC9999">Production interrupted by <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK120" title="Jaguar XK120">XK120</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK140" title="Jaguar XK140">XK140</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK150" title="Jaguar XK150">XK150</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">E-Type S1</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">E-Type S2</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">E-Type S3</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJS" title="Jaguar XJS">XJ-S</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Saloon</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/SS_1" title="SS 1"> SS 1 / SS 2</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_1" title="Jaguar Mark 1">Mark 1</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_2" title="Jaguar Mark 2">Mark 2, 240, 340</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV#SS_Jaguar_and_Jaguar_1.C2.BD_Litre" title="Jaguar Mark IV">SS 1½ litre</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV#SS_Jaguar_and_Jaguar_1.C2.BD_Litre" title="Jaguar Mark IV">Jaguar 1½ litre</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1963)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1963)">S-Type</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ#Series_1,_2_and_3_(1968–1992)" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ-C</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV#SS_Jaguar_and_Jaguar_2.C2.BD_Litre" title="Jaguar Mark IV">SS 2½ litre</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV#SS_Jaguar_and_Jaguar_2.C2.BD_Litre" title="Jaguar Mark IV">Jaguar 2½ litre</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_420_and_Daimler_Sovereign_(1966%E2%80%931969)" title="Jaguar 420 and Daimler Sovereign (1966–1969)">420</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ#Series_1,_2_and_3_(1968–1992)" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ6 S1</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ#Series_2_(1973–1979)" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ6 S2</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV#SS_Jaguar_and_Jaguar_3.C2.BD_Litre" title="Jaguar Mark IV">SS 3½ litre</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV#SS_Jaguar_and_Jaguar_3.C2.BD_Litre" title="Jaguar Mark IV">Jaguar 3½ litre</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_V" title="Jaguar Mark V">Mk V</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_VII" title="Jaguar Mark VII">Mk VII</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_VIII" title="Jaguar Mark VIII">Mk VIII</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IX" title="Jaguar Mark IX">Mk IX</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_X" title="Jaguar Mark X">Mk X</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_X" title="Jaguar Mark X">420G</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ#Series_1,_2_and_3_(1968–1992)" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ12 S1</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ#Series_2_(1973–1979)" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ12 S2</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XKSS" title="Jaguar XKSS">XKSS</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Race_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Race car">Racing</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-Type" title="Jaguar C-Type">C-Type</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_D-Type" title="Jaguar D-Type">D-Type</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type#Lightweight_E-Type_(1963–64,_2014–present)" title="Jaguar E-Type">E-Type</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ13" title="Jaguar XJ13">XJ13</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0">XJ-C </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0">XJ41 / XJ42 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF">Ownership </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#80C080">Independent (<a href="/wiki/SS_Cars_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Cars Ltd">SS Cars Ltd</a>) </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#80C080">Independent (renamed <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar Cars</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#80C080"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#80C080"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Jaguar_road_and_race_car_timeline,_1980–2019_—_next_»" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jaguar_modern_timeline_1980%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Jaguar modern timeline 1980–2019"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EFEFEF"> <td rowspan="2" width="11%"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="21%">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="21%">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="21%">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="21%">2010s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EFEFEF"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ownership</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#90C090"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BL</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#90C090">Independent </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#90C090"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a>) </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#90C090"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand tourer</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJS" title="Jaguar XJS"><small>XJ-S</small></a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJS" title="Jaguar XJS">XJ-S HE</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJS" title="Jaguar XJS">XJS</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK_(X100)" title="Jaguar XK (X100)">XK8 / XKR (X100)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK_(X150)" title="Jaguar XK (X150)">XK / XKR (X150)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">F-Type (X152)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">Compact executive car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_X-Type" title="Jaguar X-Type">X-Type (X400)</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XE" title="Jaguar XE">XE (X760)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">Executive car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1999)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1999)">S-Type (X200-X202-X204-X206)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X250)" title="Jaguar XF (X250)">XF / XFR (X250)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">XF (X260)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size</a> <a href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury vehicle">luxury car</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_Series_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ Series 3">XJ6 Series III</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(XJ40)" title="Jaguar XJ (XJ40)">XJ6 (XJ40)</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X300)" title="Jaguar XJ (X300)">XJ6 (X300)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X308)" title="Jaguar XJ (X308)">XJ8 (X308)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X350)" title="Jaguar XJ (X350)">XJ8 (X350)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X358)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ (X358)">XJ8 (X358)</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X351)" title="Jaguar XJ (X351)">XJ / XJR (X351)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_Series_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ Series 3">XJ12 Series III</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(XJ40)" title="Jaguar XJ (XJ40)">XJ12 <small>(XJ81)</small></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ_(X300)" title="Jaguar XJ (X300)">XJ12 (X305)</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_luxury_crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcompact luxury crossover SUV">Subcompact luxury crossover SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Pace" title="Jaguar E-Pace">E-Pace (X540)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Compact_crossover_SUV#Luxury_vehicles" title="Compact crossover SUV">Compact luxury crossover SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_I-Pace" title="Jaguar I-Pace">I-Pace</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)#Mid-size_crossover_SUV_(D/E-segment)" title="Crossover (automobile)">Mid-size luxury crossover SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Pace" title="Jaguar F-Pace">F-Pace (X761)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-15" title="Jaguar XJR-15">XJR-15</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ220" title="Jaguar XJ220">XJ220</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing car">Racing car</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR_sportscars" title="Jaguar XJR sportscars">XJRs</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-8" title="Jaguar XJR-8">8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-9" title="Jaguar XJR-9">9</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-11" title="Jaguar XJR-11">11</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-12" title="Jaguar XJR-12">12</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-14" title="Jaguar XJR-14">14</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-15" title="Jaguar XJR-15">15</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJR-17" title="Jaguar XJR-17">17</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ220_(racing_car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ220 (racing car)">C</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">R1/2/3/4/5</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK" title="Jaguar XK">XKR GT3/GT2</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">I-Type 1-5</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Concept_car" title="Concept car">Concept Car</a> </td> <td colspan="70" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Advanced_Lightweight_Coupe_Concept" title="Jaguar Advanced Lightweight Coupe Concept">Advanced Lightweight Coupe Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_B99" title="Jaguar B99">B99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-X16" title="Jaguar C-X16">C-X16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-X17" title="Jaguar C-X17">C-X17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-X75" title="Jaguar C-X75">C-X75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-XF" title="Jaguar C-XF">C-XF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type_concept_(2000)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar F-Type concept (2000)">F-Type concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Kensington" title="Jaguar Kensington">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertone_Pirana" title="Bertone Pirana">Pirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_R-Coupe" title="Jaguar R-Coupe">R-Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_R-D6" title="Jaguar R-D6">R-D6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ220_(concept_car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ220 (concept car)">XJ220 concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ41/XJ42_concept_(1986)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ41/XJ42 concept (1986)">XJ41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ41/XJ42_concept_(1986)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XJ41/XJ42 concept (1986)">XJ42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK_180" title="Jaguar XK 180">XK 180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XKR-R_(concept_car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar XKR-R (concept car)">XKR-R</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Jaguar_road_and_race_car_timeline,_2020s–present" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jaguar_modern_timeline_2020_to_date" title="Template:Jaguar modern timeline 2020 to date"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Jaguar_modern_timeline_2020_to_date&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Jaguar modern timeline 2020 to date (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li 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width="3%">3</td> <td width="3%">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ownership</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#90C090"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand tourer</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">F-Type (X152)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">Compact executive car</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XE" title="Jaguar XE">XE (X760)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">Executive car</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">XF (X260)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_luxury_crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcompact luxury crossover SUV">Subcompact luxury crossover SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Pace" title="Jaguar E-Pace">E-Pace (X540)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Compact_crossover_SUV#Luxury_vehicles" title="Compact crossover SUV">Compact luxury crossover SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_I-Pace" title="Jaguar I-Pace">I-Pace</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)#Mid-size_crossover_SUV_(D/E-segment)" title="Crossover (automobile)">Mid-size luxury crossover SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Pace" title="Jaguar F-Pace">F-Pace (X761)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing car">Racing car</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">I-Type 1-6</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jaguar_Land_Rover" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Template:Jaguar Land Rover"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Template talk:Jaguar Land Rover"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jaguar Land Rover"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jaguar_Land_Rover" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Subsidiaries and joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_Motors" title="Bowler Motors">Bowler Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Slovakia" title="Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia">Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery Jaguar Land Rover</a> (joint venture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler Motor Company">Daimler Motor Company</a> (inactive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester Motor Company</a> (inactive)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freelander" class="mw-redirect" title="Freelander">Freelander</a> (Licensed to <a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery Jaguar Land Rover</a> joint venture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> (inactive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a> (inactive)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Facilities and places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Lane_plant" title="Browns Lane plant">Browns Lane plant</a> (closed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich_Assembly" title="Castle Bromwich Assembly">Castle Bromwich Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Gaydon_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre">Gaydon Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Halewood" title="Jaguar Land Rover Halewood">Jaguar Land Rover Halewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull_plant" title="Solihull plant">Solihull plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Engine_Manufacturing_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Engine Manufacturing Centre">Engine Manufacturing Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitra_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitra plant">Nitra plant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current Jaguar models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Pace" title="Jaguar E-Pace">E-Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Pace" title="Jaguar F-Pace">F-Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_I-Pace" title="Jaguar I-Pace">I-Pace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Historic Jaguar models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_420_and_Daimler_Sovereign_(1966%E2%80%931969)" title="Jaguar 420 and Daimler Sovereign (1966–1969)">420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_C-Type" title="Jaguar C-Type">C-Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_D-Type" title="Jaguar D-Type">D-Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_E-Type" title="Jaguar E-Type">E-Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_F-Type" title="Jaguar F-Type">F-Type</a>* <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_1" title="Jaguar Mark 1">Mark 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_2" title="Jaguar Mark 2">Mark 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IV" title="Jaguar Mark IV">Mark IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_V" title="Jaguar Mark V">Mark V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_VII" title="Jaguar Mark VII">Mark VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_VIII" title="Jaguar Mark VIII">Mark VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_IX" title="Jaguar Mark IX">Mark IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Mark_X" title="Jaguar Mark X">Mark X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1963)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1963)">S-Type (1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_S-Type_(1999)" title="Jaguar S-Type (1999)">S-Type (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_X-Type" title="Jaguar X-Type">X-Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ" title="Jaguar XJ">XJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK" title="Jaguar XK">XK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XE" title="Jaguar XE">XE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XF_(X260)" title="Jaguar XF (X260)">XF</a>* <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK120" title="Jaguar XK120">XK120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK140" title="Jaguar XK140">XK140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK150" title="Jaguar XK150">XK150</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current Land Rover models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Defender_(L663)" title="Land Rover Defender (L663)">Defender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery" title="Land Rover Discovery">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Discovery_Sport" title="Land Rover Discovery Sport">Discovery Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_(L460)" title="Range Rover (L460)">Range Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Evoque" title="Range Rover Evoque">Range Rover Evoque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Sport" title="Range Rover Sport">Range Rover Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Velar" title="Range Rover Velar">Range Rover Velar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Historic Land Rover models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_101_Forward_Control" title="Land Rover 101 Forward Control">101 Forward Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Rover_Classic" title="Range Rover Classic">Range Rover Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_series#Series_I" title="Land Rover series">Series I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_series#Series_II" title="Land Rover series">Series II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_series#Series_III" title="Land Rover series">Series III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Freelander" title="Land Rover Freelander">Freelander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daimler_vehicles" title="Category:Daimler vehicles">Daimler vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jaguar_vehicles" title="Category:Jaguar vehicles">Jaguar vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Land_Rover_vehicles" title="Category:Land Rover vehicles">Land Rover vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_R_and_SVR_models" title="Jaguar R and SVR models">Jaguar R and SVR models</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Category:Jaguar Land Rover">Category: Jaguar Land Rover</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Tata_Motors" title="Category:Tata Motors">Category: Tata Motors</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_Leyland_–_car_companies_and_marques" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Leyland" title="Template:British Leyland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Leyland" title="Template talk:British Leyland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Leyland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Leyland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_Leyland_–_car_companies_and_marques" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">British Leyland – car companies and marques</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <th width="10%">Marque </th> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="2">2020s </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Rover_Group" title="Austin Rover Group">Austin Rover Group</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Group" title="Land Rover Group">Land Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BL plc</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">BAe</a>) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>) </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Heritage" title="British Motor Heritage">British Motor Heritage</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Car_Company" title="Dawson Car Company">Dawson</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </th> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Organization" title="Nuffield Organization">Nuffield Organization</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" title="MG cars">MG</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" title="MG cars">Morris Garages (MG)</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Venture_Holdings" title="Phoenix Venture Holdings">PVH</a>) </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile" title="Nanjing Automobile">NAC</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </th> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/SS_Cars_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Cars Ltd">SS Cars</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </th> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </th> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Princess_(car)" title="Princess (car)">Princess</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a>) & <a href="/wiki/Donald_Healey" title="Donald Healey">Donald Healey</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <th width="10%">Marque </th> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="2">2020s </th></tr> <tr> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Automotive industry in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom">Manufacturing in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Companies and<br /><a href="/wiki/Marque" class="mw-redirect" title="Marque">marques</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Commercialvehicleproducers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Commercial<br />vehicle<br />producers</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dennis" title="Alexander Dennis">Alexander Dennis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaxton" title="Plaxton">Plaxton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(company)" title="Arrival (company)">Arrival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BEDEO" title="BEDEO">BEDEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eagle" title="Dennis Eagle">Dennis Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBC_Vehicles" title="IBC Vehicles">IBC Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCB_(heavy_equipment_manufacturer)" title="JCB (heavy equipment manufacturer)">JCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWD_Trucks" title="AWD Trucks">Multidrive Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Electric_Vehicle_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Electric Vehicle Company">London Electric Vehicle Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellor_Coachcraft" title="Mellor Coachcraft">Mellor Coachcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optare" class="mw-redirect" title="Optare">Optare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REE_Automotive" title="REE Automotive">REE Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightbus" title="Wrightbus">Wrightbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Equipment_Company" title="Associated Equipment Company">AEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Motors" title="Albion Motors">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Chassis_Engineering" title="Alternative Chassis Engineering">Alternative Chassis Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveling-Barford" title="Aveling-Barford">Aveling-Barford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWD_Trucks" title="AWD Trucks">AWD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Bristol Commercial Vehicles">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_United_Traction" title="British United Traction">British United Traction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Works" title="Carlyle Works">Carlyle Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H_Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H Roe">Charles H Roe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clough,_Smith" title="Clough, Smith">Clough, Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Specialist_Vehicles" title="Dennis Specialist Vehicles">Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duple_Coachbuilders" title="Duple Coachbuilders">Duple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lancashire_Coachbuilders" title="East Lancashire Coachbuilders">East Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Coach_Works" title="Eastern Coach Works">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERF_(truck_manufacturer)" title="ERF (truck manufacturer)">ERF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foden_Trucks" title="Foden Trucks">Foden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Southampton_plant" title="Ford Southampton plant">Southampton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Motors" title="Guy Motors">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_UK_Manufacturing" title="Honda UK Manufacturing">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_%26_E_Hall" title="J & E Hall">Hallford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">LDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Bus" title="Leyland Bus">Leyland Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_DAF" title="Leyland DAF">Leyland DAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Taxi_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Taxi Company">London Taxi Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwell_Green_Coachworks" title="Longwell Green Coachworks">Longwell Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Bus" title="Marshall Bus">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudslay_Motor_Company" title="Maudslay Motor Company">Maudslay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Cammell_Weymann" title="Metro Cammell Weymann">Metro Cammell Weymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modec" title="Modec">Modec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison-Electricar" title="Morrison-Electricar">Morrison-Electricar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Counties_Motor_%26_Engineering_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Counties Motor & Engineering Company">Northern Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Royal_Vehicles" title="Park Royal Vehicles">Park Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeve_Burgess" title="Reeve Burgess">Reeve Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scammell" class="mw-redirect" title="Scammell">Scammell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seddon_Atkinson" title="Seddon Atkinson">Seddon Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Waggon_Works" title="Sentinel Waggon Works">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelvoke_%26_Drewry" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelvoke & Drewry">Shelvoke & Drewry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Electric_Vehicles" title="Smith Electric Vehicles">Smith EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Vehicles" title="Stevens Vehicles">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straker-Squire" title="Straker-Squire">Straker-Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Sunbeam Commercial Vehicles">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornycroft" title="Thornycroft">Thornycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadham_Stringer" title="Wadham Stringer">Wadham Stringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Edwards" title="Wales & Edwards">Wales & Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alexander_Coachbuilders" title="Walter Alexander Coachbuilders">Walter Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook_(bus_manufacturer)" title="Willowbrook (bus manufacturer)">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Motorsport in the United Kingdom">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Engine_Research" title="Advanced Engine Research">Advanced Engine Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin_in_Formula_One" title="Aston Martin in Formula One">AMR GP Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Motorsport" title="Arena Motorsport">Arena Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport" title="Carlin Motorsport">Carlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Racing_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevron Racing Cars">Chevron Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Morrison_(driver)" title="Phil Morrison (driver)">Driftworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judd_(engine)" title="Judd (engine)">Engine Developments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Ford World Rally Team">Ford World Rally Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport" title="Fortec Motorsport">Fortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Technology" title="Gibson Technology">Gibson Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewland" title="Hewland">Hewland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Design" title="Kahn Design">Kahn Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmor" title="Ilmor">Ilmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Cars" title="Lola Cars">Lola Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes AMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Sport" title="M-Sport">M-Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchi%27s_Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Munchi's Ford World Rally Team">Munchi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodrive" title="Prodrive">Prodrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Sportscars" title="Radical Sportscars">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Motorsport" title="Rodin Motorsport">Rodin Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RML_Group" title="RML Group">RML Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Dowson_Engineering" title="Roger Dowson Engineering">Roger Dowson Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Power" title="Sumo Power">Sumo Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Dynamics" title="Team Dynamics">Team Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Eight_Racing" title="Triple Eight Racing">Triple Eight Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen" title="Van Diemen">Van Diemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirth_Research" title="Wirth Research">Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xtrac" class="mw-redirect" title="Xtrac">Xtrac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_manufacturers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom">Passenger car<br />producers</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Motor_Company" title="Ariel Motor Company">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Crewe" title="Bentley Crewe">Crewe plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_Oxford" title="Plant Oxford">Oxford plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company" title="Pressed Steel Company">Swindon plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood_plant" title="Goodwood plant">Goodwood plant</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briggs_Automotive_Company" title="Briggs Automotive Company">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_Automotive" title="David Brown Automotive">David Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich_Assembly" title="Castle Bromwich Assembly">Castle Bromwich plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Gaydon_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre">Gaydon Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Halewood" title="Jaguar Land Rover Halewood">Halewood plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull_plant" title="Solihull plant">Solihull plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley Engineering Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Car_Company" title="Lightning Car Company">Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Technology_Centre" title="McLaren Technology Centre">McLaren Technology Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor_UK" title="SAIC Motor UK">SAIC Motor UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">Eco Concept</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK" title="Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK">Nissan UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Automotive" title="Noble Automotive">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overfinch" title="Overfinch">Overfinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Sportscars" title="Radical Sportscars">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars">Spyker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK" title="Toyota Manufacturing UK">Toyota UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Ellesmere_Port" title="Vauxhall Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenos_Cars" title="Zenos Cars">Zenos</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kit_car" title="Kit car">Kit cars</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Davrian" title="Davrian">Davrian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/GKD_sports_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="GKD sports cars">GKD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/JBA_Motors" title="JBA Motors">JBA Motors</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marc_Nordon_Racing" title="Marc Nordon Racing">Marc Nordon Racing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Sports_Cars" title="Onyx Sports Cars">Onyx</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Sports_Cars" title="Quantum Sports Cars">Quantum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sylva_Autokits" title="Sylva Autokits">Sylva</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ultima_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultima Sports">Ultima Sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allard_Motor_Company" title="Allard Motor Company">Allard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascari_Cars" title="Ascari Cars">Ascari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belsize_Motors" title="Belsize Motors">Belsize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabham_Automotive" title="Brabham Automotive">Brabham Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparo_Vehicle_Technologies" title="Caparo Vehicle Technologies">Caparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment-Talbot" title="Clément-Talbot">Clément-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Cars" title="Eagle Cars">Eagle Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Car_Corporation" title="Electric Car Corporation">Electric Car Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenix_Automotive" title="Fenix Automotive">Fenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_Nash" title="Frazer Nash">Frazer Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbern" title="Gilbern">Gilbern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lister_Motor_Company" title="Lister Motor Company">Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Engineering" title="Marcos Engineering">Marcos Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Melling" title="Al Melling">Melling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longbridge_plant" title="Longbridge plant">Longbridge plant</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Engineering_Company" title="Peel Engineering Company">Peel Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryton_plant" title="Ryton plant">Ryton plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_(automobile)" title="Trojan (automobile)">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Suppliers and<br />consultancies</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins_UK" title="Cummins UK">Cummins UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Tyres" title="Dunlop Tyres">Dunlop Tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GKN" title="GKN">GKN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GKN_Driveline" class="mw-redirect" title="GKN Driveline">GKN Driveline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Thermal_Systems" title="Grayson Thermal Systems">Grayson Thermal Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Matthey" title="Johnson Matthey">Johnson Matthey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Design" title="Kahn Design">Kahn Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars#Lotus_Engineering" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_Proving_Ground" title="Millbrook Proving Ground">Millbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Industry_Research_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor Industry Research Association">MIRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Engines" title="Perkins Engines">Perkins Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaife" title="Quaife">Quaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo plc">Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Tata Steel Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tickford" title="Tickford">Tickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Research_Laboratory" title="Transport Research Laboratory">Transport Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipart" title="Unipart">Unipart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMG,_University_of_Warwick" title="WMG, University of Warwick">WMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipac" title="Wipac">Wipac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zytek_Automotive" title="Zytek Automotive">Zytek Automotive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Panels" title="Abbey Panels">Abbey Panels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparo_Vehicle_Technologies" title="Caparo Vehicle Technologies">Caparo Vehicle Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Rubber" title="Dunlop Rubber">Dunlop Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferodo" title="Ferodo">Ferodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_Gardner_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="L Gardner & Sons">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Spicer" title="Hardy Spicer">Hardy Spicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Meadows" title="Henry Meadows">Henry Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laycock_Engineering" title="Laycock Engineering">Laycock Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Industries" title="Lucas Industries">Lucas Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LucasVarity" title="LucasVarity">LucasVarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomkins_plc" title="Tomkins plc">Tomkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_and_Poppe" title="White and Poppe">White and Poppe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dealerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Clark_Automobiles" title="Arnold Clark Automobiles">Arnold Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcraft" title="Carcraft">Carcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Retail_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Retail Group">Ford Retail Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_1_Automotive" title="Group 1 Automotive">Group 1 Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchcape_plc" title="Inchcape plc">Inchcape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine_Motors_Group" title="Jardine Motors Group">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCT600" title="JCT600">JCT600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookers" title="Lookers">Lookers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.R._Owen" title="H.R. Owen">H.R. Owen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Barclay_Bentley" title="Jack Barclay Bentley">Jack Barclay Bentley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrys_Motor_Sales" title="Perrys Motor Sales">Perrys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group#United_Kingdom" title="PSA Group">Robins & Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneacre_Motor_Group" title="Stoneacre Motor Group">Stoneacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sytner_Group" title="Sytner Group">Sytner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertu_Motors" title="Vertu Motors">Vertu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATS_Euromaster" title="ATS Euromaster">ATS Euromaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoglass" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoglass">Autoglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Windscreens" title="Auto Windscreens">Auto Windscreens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Vehicle_Rental_and_Leasing_Association" title="British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association">British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Automotive_Group" title="Constellation Automotive Group">Constellation Automotive Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Flag" title="Green Flag">Green Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfords_Autocentre" title="Halfords Autocentre">Halfords Autocentre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfords" title="Halfords">Halfords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiQ_(tyres)" title="HiQ (tyres)">HiQ (tyres)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik_Fit" title="Kwik Fit">Kwik Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeasePlan" title="LeasePlan">LeasePlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Autolease" title="Lex Autolease">Lex Autolease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_Proving_Ground" title="Millbrook Proving Ground">Millbrook Proving Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tyres_and_Autocare" title="National Tyres and Autocare">National Tyres and Autocare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Technologies" title="Pinewood Technologies">Pinewood Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAC_Limited" title="RAC Limited">RAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_AA" title="The AA">The AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Buy_Any_Car" title="We Buy Any Car">We Buy Any Car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Council_UK" title="Automotive Council UK">Automotive Council UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driver_%26_Vehicle_Licensing_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency">Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Standards_Agency" title="Driving Standards Agency">Driving Standards Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Certification_Agency" title="Vehicle Certification Agency">Vehicle Certification Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_%26_Operator_Services_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle & Operator Services Agency">Vehicle & Operator Services Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group#Other_publications" title="Bauer Media Group">AM Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autocar_(magazine)" title="Autocar (magazine)">Autocar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Trader_Group" title="Auto Trader Group">Auto Trader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Express" title="Auto Express">Auto Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buses_(magazine)" title="Buses (magazine)">Buses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_(magazine)" title="Car (magazine)">Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_%26_Sports_Car" title="Classic & Sports Car">Classic & Sports Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coach_%26_Bus_Week" title="Coach & Bus Week">Coach & Bus Week</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Motor" title="Commercial Motor">Commercial Motor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evo_(magazine)" title="Evo (magazine)">Evo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Car_(magazine)" title="Fast Car (magazine)">Fast Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Gear" title="Fifth Gear">Fifth Gear</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Motorists" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Advanced Motorists">Institute of Advanced Motorists</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Octane_(magazine)" title="Octane (magazine)">Octane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Accidents" title="Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents">Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motor_Manufacturers_and_Traders" title="Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders">Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(magazine)" title="Top Gear (magazine)">Top Gear (magazine)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear (TV series)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Car%3F" title="What Car?">What Car?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_car_industry_–_companies_and_marques" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_car_industry" title="Template:British car industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_car_industry" title="Template talk:British car industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_car_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British car industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_car_industry_–_companies_and_marques" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">British car industry</a> – companies and marques</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <th width="10%" rowspan="2">Marque </th> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="3">2020s </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:lavender"> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce Motors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vickers_plc" title="Vickers plc">Vickers</a>) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> & <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">VW Group</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a> </th> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Siddeley-Deasy</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth" title="Armstrong Whitworth">Armstrong Whitworth</a> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Siddeley" title="Bristol Siddeley">Bristol Siddeley</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> </td> <td colspan="27" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armstrong_Siddeley_Owners_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club (page does not exist)">Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin Lagonda</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin Lagonda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Rover_Group" title="Austin Rover Group">Austin Rover Group</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Group" title="Land Rover Group">Land Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BL plc</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">BAe</a>) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>) </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Heritage" title="British Motor Heritage">British Motor Heritage</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Car_Company" title="Dawson Car Company">Dawson</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </th> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Organization" title="Nuffield Organization">Nuffield Organization</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" title="MG cars">MG</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" title="MG cars">Morris Garages (MG)</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Venture_Holdings" title="Phoenix Venture Holdings">PVH</a>) </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile" title="Nanjing Automobile">NAC</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </th> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/SS_Cars_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Cars Ltd">SS Cars</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </th> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </th> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Princess_(car)" title="Princess (car)">Princess</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a>) & <a href="/wiki/Donald_Healey" title="Donald Healey">Donald Healey</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Britcar Holdings</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen Cars</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </td> <td colspan="15" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/AC_Cars" title="AC Cars">AC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="61" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/AC_Cars" title="AC Cars">AC Cars</a> (several ownership & company name changes) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </th> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol Cars</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="41" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol Cars</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="35" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Gordon-Keeble" title="Gordon-Keeble">Gordon-Keeble</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Peerless_(UK_car)" title="Peerless (UK car)">Peerless & Warwick</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Gordon-Keeble" title="Gordon-Keeble">Gordon-Keeble</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a> </th> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Aircraft" title="Blackburn Aircraft">Blackburn</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lea-Francis" title="Lea-Francis">Lea-Francis</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="31" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lea-Francis" title="Lea-Francis">Lea-Francis</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">General Motors Europe</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Proton_(carmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton (carmaker)">Proton</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Group" title="McLaren Group">McLaren</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a> </th> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="59" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier & Son">Napier</a> </th> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier & Son">Napier</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports_Cars" title="Turner Sports Cars">Turner</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports_Cars" title="Turner Sports Cars">Turner</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="40" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potenza_Sports_Cars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potenza Sports Cars (page does not exist)">Potenza Sports Cars</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="32" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">General Motors Europe</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> </th> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Chrysler Europe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>) </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </th> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> </th> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Darracq_and_Company_London#S.T.D._Motors" title="Darracq and Company London">S.T.D. Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a>) </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:lavender"> <th rowspan="2">Marque </th> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="3">2020s </th></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ford_Motor_Company" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ford_Motor_Company" title="Template:Ford Motor Company"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ford_Motor_Company" title="Template talk:Ford Motor Company"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ford_Motor_Company" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ford Motor Company"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ford_Motor_Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions/<br />marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_vehicles" title="List of Ford vehicles">Ford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Raptor" title="Ford Raptor">Raptor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company" title="Lincoln Motor Company">Lincoln</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:em">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Comet" title="Mercury Comet">Comet</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960–61)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Mark_II" title="Continental Mark II">Continental</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1956–59)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edsel" title="Edsel">Edsel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1956–59)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordson" title="Fordson">Fordson</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1917–64)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontenac_(marque)" title="Frontenac (marque)">Frontenac</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(automobile)" title="Mercury (automobile)">Mercury</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1938–2011)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985–89)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteor_(automobile)" title="Meteor (automobile)">Meteor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–76)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch_(marque)" title="Monarch (marque)">Monarch</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–61)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_(commercial_vehicles)" title="Thames (commercial vehicles)">Thames</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1939–65)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_logo_flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ford_logo_flat.svg/75px-Ford_logo_flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ford_logo_flat.svg/113px-Ford_logo_flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ford_logo_flat.svg/150px-Ford_logo_flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Components_Holdings" title="Automotive Components Holdings">Automotive Components Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Ford" title="Changan Ford">Changan Ford (China)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Australia" title="Ford Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Argentina" title="Ford Motor Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Brasil" title="Ford Brasil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Canada" title="Ford Motor Company of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Credit" title="Ford Credit">Credit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Europe" title="Ford of Europe">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_SAF" title="Ford SAF">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Germany" title="Ford Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_%26_Son_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Ford & Son Ltd">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Italia" title="Ford Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Romania" title="Ford Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_New_Zealand" title="Ford New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines" title="Ford Motor Company Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_Lane" title="Quick Lane">Quick Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Southern_Africa" title="Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariot_(company)" title="Chariot (company)">Chariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Aerospace" title="Ford Aerospace">Ford Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Performance_Vehicles" title="Ford Performance Vehicles">FPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_India" title="Ford India">Ford India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Japan" title="Ford Motor Company of Japan">Ford Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertz_Global_Holdings" title="Hertz Global Holdings">Hertz Corporation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler Company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik_Fit" title="Kwik Fit">Kwik-Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Holland_Agriculture" title="New Holland Agriculture">New Holland Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">Premier Automotive Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Vehicle_Operations" title="Special Vehicle Operations">Special Vehicle Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Vehicle_Team" title="Special Vehicle Team">Special Vehicle Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_(company)" title="Spin (company)">Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Global" title="Think Global">Th!nk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troller_Ve%C3%ADculos_Especiais" title="Troller Veículos Especiais">Troller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visteon" title="Visteon">Visteon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Cars" title="Volvo Cars">Volvo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures and<br />shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flat_Rock_Assembly_Plant" title="Flat Rock Assembly Plant">AutoAlliance International</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(50%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand" title="AutoAlliance Thailand">AutoAlliance Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Ford" title="Changan Ford">Changan Ford</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(50%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Lio_Ho_Motor" title="Ford Lio Ho Motor">Ford Lio Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Otosan" title="Ford Otosan">Ford Otosan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(41%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Vietnam" title="Ford Vietnam">Ford Vietnam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(60%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors" title="Jiangling Motors">Jiangling Motors</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(32%)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argo_AI" title="Argo AI">Argo AI</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(42%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoLatina" title="AutoLatina">AutoLatina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Argentina/Brazil)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Fuel_Cell_Cooperation" title="Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation">Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(49.9%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Ford_Mazda" title="Changan Ford Mazda">Changan Ford Mazda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(China)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Sollers" title="Ford Sollers">Ford Sollers</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Russia)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Union" title="Ford Union">Ford Union</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Belarus)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getrag" title="Getrag">Getrag Ford Transmissions</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(50%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matford" title="Matford">Matford</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samcor" title="Samcor">Samcor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(South Africa)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troller_Ve%C3%ADculos_Especiais" title="Troller Veículos Especiais">Troller</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Brazil)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities and<br />products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_World_Headquarters" title="Ford World Headquarters">World Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corktown,_Detroit" title="Corktown, Detroit">Detroit Corktown campus</a> properties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Station" title="Michigan Central Station">Michigan Central Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Warehouse" title="Roosevelt Warehouse">Roosevelt Warehouse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_engines" title="List of Ford engines">Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories" title="List of Ford factories">Factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcraft" title="Motorcraft">Motorcraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MERCON" title="MERCON">Mercon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_platforms" title="List of Ford platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Proving_Grounds" title="Ford Proving Grounds">Proving grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_transmissions" title="List of Ford transmissions">Transmissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_vehicles" title="List of Ford vehicles">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ford_people" title="Category:Ford people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ford_designers" title="Category:Ford designers">Designers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford family tree">Ford Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Founder)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clay_Ford_Jr." title="William Clay Ford Jr.">William Clay Ford Jr.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Executive Chairman)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Farley_(businessman)" title="Jim Farley (businessman)">Jim Farley</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CEO)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Ford_Motor_Company" title="List of leaders of Ford Motor Company">List of leaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racing teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-Sport_World_Rally_Team" title="M-Sport World Rally Team">M-Sport World Rally Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Performance" title="Ford Performance">Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Team_RS" title="Ford Team RS">Team RS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Ford World Rally Team">World Rally Team</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munchi%27s_Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Munchi's Ford World Rally Team">Munchi's</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(automobile_manufacturers)" title="Big Three (automobile manufacturers)">Big Three</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dodge_v._Ford_Motor_Co." title="Dodge v. Ford Motor Co.">Dodge v. Ford Motor Co.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grimshaw_v._Ford_Motor_Co." title="Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Co.">Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Co.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordl%C3%A2ndia" title="Fordlândia">Fordlândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Field" title="Ford Field">Ford Field</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ford_Show" title="The Ford Show">The Ford Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ford_v_Ferrari" title="Ford v Ferrari">Ford v Ferrari</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ford_Motor_Company" title="History of Ford Motor Company">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Kinetic_Design" title="Ford Kinetic Design">Kinetic Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Edge" title="New Edge">New Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pay_on_production" title="Pay on production">Pay on production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Council_for_Automotive_Research" title="United States Council for Automotive Research">United States Council for Automotive Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ford_Motor_Company" title="Category:Ford Motor Company">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ford_Motor_Company" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ford Motor Company">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Selected_royal_warrant_holders_of_the_British_royal_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_royal_warrant_holders" title="Template:British royal warrant holders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_royal_warrant_holders" title="Template talk:British royal warrant holders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_royal_warrant_holders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British royal warrant holders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Selected_royal_warrant_holders_of_the_British_royal_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_warrant_of_appointment_(United_Kingdom)" title="Royal warrant of appointment (United Kingdom)">Selected royal warrant holders of the British royal family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <br /> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>...</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King"><img alt="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="479" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King in Scotland"><img alt="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King in Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badge of His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales"><img alt="Badge of His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/55px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/83px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/110px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <br /> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrex" title="Andrex">Andrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abels_Moving_Services" title="Abels Moving Services">Abels Moving Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainsworths" title="Ainsworths">Ainsworths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atora" title="Atora">Atora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Angostura" title="House of Angostura">Angostura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AkzoNobel" title="AkzoNobel">AkzoNobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoglym" title="Autoglym">Autoglym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axminster_Carpets" title="Axminster Carpets">Axminster Carpets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbour_(company)" title="Barbour (company)">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendicks" title="Bendicks">Bendicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollinger" title="Bollinger">Bollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasso" title="Brasso">Brasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britvic" title="Britvic">Britvic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury">Cadbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carphone_Warehouse" title="Carphone Warehouse">Carphone Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castrol" title="Castrol">Castrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charbonnel_et_Walker" title="Charbonnel et Walker">Charbonnel et Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colman%27s" title="Colman's">Colman's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Crest" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairy Crest">Dairy Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAKS" title="DAKS">DAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dettol" title="Dettol">Dettol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL" title="DHL">DHL Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunelm_Mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunelm Mill">Dorma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc." title="Elizabeth Arden, Inc.">Elizabeth Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft" title="Ede & Ravenscroft">Ede & Ravenscroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum & Mason">Fortnum & Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwartz_(brand)" title="Schwartz (brand)">Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smythson" title="Smythson">Frank Smythson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves & Hawkes">Gieves & Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Brothers" title="Hardy Brothers">Hardy Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Bulmer" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Bulmer">HP Bulmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz" title="Heinz">Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Poole_%26_Co" title="Henry Poole & Co">Henry Poole & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purdey_%26_Sons" title="James Purdey & Sons">James Purdey & Sons</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_%26_Partners" title="John Lewis & Partners">John Lewis & Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lobb_Bootmaker" title="John Lobb Bootmaker">John Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellogg%27s" title="Kellogg's">Kellogg's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Roederer" title="Louis Roederer">Louis Roederer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappin_%26_Webb" title="Mappin & Webb">Mappin & Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martini_%26_Rossi" title="Martini & Rossi">Martini & Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIlhenny_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="McIlhenny Company">McIlhenny Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVitie%27s" title="McVitie's">McVitie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minky" title="Minky">Minky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molton_Brown" title="Molton Brown">Molton Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët & Chandon">Moët & Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Pen_Company" title="Parker Pen Company">Parker Pen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persil" title="Persil">Persil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richer_Sounds" title="Richer Sounds">Richer Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Radio" title="Roberts Radio">Roberts Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson%27s" title="Robertson's">Robertson's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinsons_(drink)" title="Robinsons (drink)">Robinsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryvita" title="Ryvita">Ryvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweppes" title="Schweppes">Schweppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">Silverspoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spode" title="Spode">Spode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinway_%26_Sons" title="Steinway & Sons">Steinway & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanqueray" title="Tanqueray">Tanqueray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_%26_Lyle" title="Tate & Lyle">Tate & Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Biscuits" title="United Biscuits">United Biscuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot" title="Veuve Clicquot">Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose" title="Waitrose">Waitrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weetabix_Limited" title="Weetabix Limited">Weetabix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkin_%26_Sons" title="Wilkin & Sons">Wilkin & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Drake_(organ_builder)" title="William Drake (organ builder)">William Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolsey_(clothing)" title="Wolsey (clothing)">Wolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire_Medal_Service" title="Worcestershire Medal Service">Worcestershire Medal Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <br /> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III of the United Kingdom">Prince Charles</a><br /><i>(Prior to becoming king in 2022)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainsworths" title="Ainsworths">Ainsworths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savile_Row_tailoring" title="Savile Row tailoring">Anderson and Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoglym" title="Autoglym">Autoglym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbour_(company)" title="Barbour (company)">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crabtree_%26_Evelyn" title="Crabtree & Evelyn">Crabtree & Evelyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAKS" title="DAKS">DAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft" title="Ede & Ravenscroft">Ede & Ravenscroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smythson" title="Smythson">Frank Smythson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves & Hawkes">Gieves & Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Holland" title="Holland & Holland">Holland & Holland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purdey_%26_Sons" title="James Purdey & Sons">James Purdey & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lobb_Bootmaker" title="John Lobb Bootmaker">John Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laphroaig_distillery" title="Laphroaig distillery">Laphroaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Products" title="Linn Products">Linn Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minky" title="Minky">Minky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Pen_Company" title="Parker Pen Company">Parker Pen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penhaligon%27s" title="Penhaligon's">Penhaligon's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jones_(department_store)" title="Peter Jones (department store)">Peter Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ritz_London_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ritz London Hotel">Ritz Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Radio" title="Roberts Radio">Roberts Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Neame_Brewery" title="Shepherd Neame Brewery">Shepherd Neame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylors_of_Harrogate" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylors of Harrogate">Taylors of Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnbull_%26_Asser" title="Turnbull & Asser">Turnbull & Asser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose" title="Waitrose">Waitrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weetabix_Limited" title="Weetabix Limited">Weetabix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_%26_Newton" title="Winsor & Newton">Winsor & Newton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <br /> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">HRH The Duke of Edinburgh</a><br /><i>(Deceased April 2021)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbour_(company)" title="Barbour (company)">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boots_Opticians" title="Boots Opticians">Boots Opticians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAKS" title="DAKS">DAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft" title="Ede & Ravenscroft">Ede & Ravenscroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smythson" title="Smythson">Frank Smythson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves & Hawkes">Gieves & Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Holland" title="Holland & Holland">Holland & Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purdey_%26_Sons" title="James Purdey & Sons">James Purdey & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lobb_Bootmaker" title="John Lobb Bootmaker">John Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_%26_Scott" title="Lyle & Scott">Lyle & Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penhaligon%27s" title="Penhaligon's">Penhaligon's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truefitt_%26_Hill" title="Truefitt & Hill">Truefitt & Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a 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