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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Definicions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definicions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_partir_de_la_teoria_cinetica_dei_gas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_partir_de_la_teoria_cinetica_dei_gas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>A partir de la teoria cinetica dei gas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_partir_de_la_teoria_cinetica_dei_gas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_partir_de_la_termodinamica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_partir_de_la_termodinamica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>A partir de la termodinamica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_partir_de_la_termodinamica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_partir_de_l'entropia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_partir_de_l'entropia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>A partir de l'entropia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_partir_de_l'entropia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesura_de_la_temperatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesura_de_la_temperatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mesura de la temperatura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mesura_de_la_temperatura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Mesura de la temperatura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mesura_de_la_temperatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Escalas_de_mesura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escalas_de_mesura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Escalas de mesura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escalas_de_mesura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_kelvin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_kelvin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Lo kelvin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_kelvin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_gra_Celsius_e_leis_escalas_centigradas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_gra_Celsius_e_leis_escalas_centigradas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Lo gra Celsius e leis escalas centigradas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_gra_Celsius_e_leis_escalas_centigradas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_gra_Fahrenheit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_gra_Fahrenheit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Lo gra Fahrenheit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_gra_Fahrenheit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instruments_de_mesura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instruments_de_mesura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Instruments de mesura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instruments_de_mesura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Termomètre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termomètre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Termomètre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Termomètre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Termocoble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termocoble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Termocoble</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Termocoble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicacions_particularas_dins_certanei_disciplinas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicacions_particularas_dins_certanei_disciplinas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aplicacions particularas dins certanei disciplinas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aplicacions_particularas_dins_certanei_disciplinas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Aplicacions particularas dins certanei disciplinas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aplicacions_particularas_dins_certanei_disciplinas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medecina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medecina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Medecina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medecina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meteorologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meteorologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Meteorologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meteorologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annèxs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxs</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Temperatura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 149 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Temperatuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तापमान - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तापमान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="درجة حرارة - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="درجة حرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83)" title="حرارة (طيرموديناميك) - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حرارة (طيرموديناميك)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="উষ্ণতা - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উষ্ণতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="حرارت درجه‌سی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حرارت درجه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatua" title="Temperatua - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Temperatua" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperat%C5%ABra" title="Temperatūra - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Temperatūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тэмпература - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэмпература" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тэмпэратура - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэмпэратура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तापमान - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तापमान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="তাপমাত্রা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাপমাত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B" title="དྲོད་ཚད་ - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དྲོད་ཚད་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwrezverk" title="Gwrezverk - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwrezverk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="پلەی گەرمی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلەی گەرمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teplota" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymheredd" title="Tymheredd - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tymheredd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Θερμοκρασία - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμοκρασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Temperature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperaturo" title="Temperaturo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Temperaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Temperatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tenperatura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دما - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mp%C3%B6tila" title="Lämpötila - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lämpötila" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mmid%C3%BCs" title="Lämmidüs - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lämmidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katakata_(vakayago_iwiliwili)" title="Katakata (vakayago iwiliwili) - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Katakata (vakayago iwiliwili)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temp%C3%A9rature" title="Température - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Température" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempratuur" title="Tempratuur - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tempratuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatuer" title="Temperatuer - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Temperatuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocht" title="Teocht - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanp%C3%A9ratir" title="Tanpératir - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tanpératir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B2thachd" title="Teòthachd - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teòthachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27epytu" title="Mba'epytu - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'epytu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="તાપમાન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાપમાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Temperature" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="טמפרטורה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טמפרטורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तापमान - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तापमान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garmi" title="Garmi - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Garmi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanperati" title="Tanperati - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tanperati" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%91m%C3%A9rs%C3%A9klet" title="Hőmérséklet - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hőmérséklet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ջերմաստիճան - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերմաստիճան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suhu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperaturo" title="Temperaturo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Temperaturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiti" title="Hiti - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="温度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempicha" title="Tempicha - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tempicha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suhu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ტემპერატურა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტემპერატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E1%BA%93%C9%A3elt" title="Taẓɣelt - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taẓɣelt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ತಾಪಮಾನ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಾಪಮಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84" title="온도 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="حَرارَتھ - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="حَرارَتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germah%C3%AE_(fiz%C3%AEk)" title="Germahî (fizîk) - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Germahî (fizîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura_thermodynamica" title="Temperatura thermodynamica - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Temperatura thermodynamica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Temperatuur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperadura" title="Temperadura - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Temperadura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperat%C5%ABra" title="Temperatūra - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Temperatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperat%C5%ABra" title="Temperatūra - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Temperatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari-pana" title="Mari-pana - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mari-pana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Suhu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8A%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഊഷ്മാവ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഊഷ്മാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Температур - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Температур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तापमान - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तापमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Suhu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အပူချိန် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပူချိန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperetuur" title="Temperetuur - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Temperetuur" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="तापक्रम - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तापक्रम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Temperatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoo%27iyyaa" title="Hoo'iyyaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hoo'iyyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤਾਪਮਾਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਪਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperadura" title="Temperadura - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Temperadura" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%B1" title="ٹمپریچر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹمپریچر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AE%DB%90_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87" title="د تودوخې درجه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د تودوخې درجه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27u%C3%B1i_kay" title="Q'uñi kay - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'uñi kay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur%C4%83" title="Temperatură - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Temperatură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubushyuhe" title="Ubushyuhe - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubushyuhe" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperadura" title="Temperadura - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Temperadura" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpiratura" title="Timpiratura - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Timpiratura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%AF_(%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%B3)" title="گرمي پد (فزڪس) - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گرمي پد (فزڪس)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir%C9%A3i" title="Tirɣi - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tirɣi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="උෂ්ණත්වය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උෂ්ණත්වය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Temperature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teplota" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujoto" title="Hujoto - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hujoto" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heerkul" title="Heerkul - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Heerkul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suhu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halijoto" title="Halijoto - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Halijoto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="வெப்பநிலை - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்பநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4" title="ఉష్ణోగ్రత - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉష్ణోగ్రత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4" title="อุณหภูมิ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุณหภูมิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" title="Sıcaklık - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıcaklık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="درجہ حرارت - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درجہ حرارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harorat" title="Harorat - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harorat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenperadura" title="Tenperadura - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tenperadura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4muz" title="Lämuz - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lämuz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99" title="Nhiệt độ - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fif" title="Fif - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fif" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timperateure" title="Timperateure - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Timperateure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Temperatura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="温度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура - kalmoc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Температура" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmoc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="טעמפעראטור - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעמפעראטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohraeuj" title="Dohraeuj - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dohraeuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="温度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="溫度 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="溫度" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Un-tō͘ - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Un-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="溫度 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溫度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11466#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina non existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General - Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Temperatura" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Temperatura" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguiment dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&oldid=2421380" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Temperatura&id=2421380&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemperatura"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemperatura"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Temperatura"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Temperatura&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temperature" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11466" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparéncia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparéncia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver" title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-dialecte-provençau" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Proven%C3%A7au" title="Aqueste article es redigit en provençau."><img alt="Aqueste article es redigit en provençau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pakkanen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pakkanen.jpg/220px-Pakkanen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="601" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pakkanen.jpg/330px-Pakkanen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pakkanen.jpg/440px-Pakkanen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="2133" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">termomètre</a> utilizat per mesurar la temperatura dins la vida vidanta.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>temperatura</b> (dau latin: <i>tempĕrātūra</i>) es una grandor <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a> qu'es liada, dins la vida vidanta, ai sensacions de freg e de caud en provenància dei transferiments termics entre lo còrs <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">uman</a> e son environament. En <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a>, es una nocion fondamentala que tèn de definicions diferentas segon lei disciplinas. Lei tres pus importantas son basadas sus la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorica_cinetica_dei_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorica cinetica dei gas (la pagina non existís pas)">teorica cinetica dei gas</a> (foncion depintant l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agitacion_termica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agitacion termica (la pagina non existís pas)">agitacion termica</a> dei particulas), la <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamica</a> (equilibri dei transferiments termics en plusors sistèmas) e sus la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica_estatistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisica estatistica (la pagina non existís pas)">fisica estatistica</a> (a partir de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropia (la pagina non existís pas)">entropia</a>). Existís tanben de definicions especificacas dins d'autrei domenis dei <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncias</a> coma la <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a> ò la <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorologia</a>. </p><p>La temperatura se mesura amb un <a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">termomètre</a> e l'objècte de sa mesura es una disciplina scientifica dicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termometria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termometria (la pagina non existís pas)">termometria</a>. Relativament anciana, utiliza d'instruments e d'unitats variats. Leis instruments pus frequents son lo <a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">termomètre</a> e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termocoble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termocoble (la pagina non existís pas)">termocoble</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Unitat_de_mesura" title="Unitat de mesura">unitat de mesura</a> <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_Internacionau_d%27Unitats" title="Sistèma Internacionau d'Unitats">internacionala</a> es lo <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> qu'es generalament utilizat per lei <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisicians</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimistas</a>. Pasmens, lo <a href="/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius">gra Celsius</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Gra_Fahrenheit" title="Gra Fahrenheit">gra Fahrenheit</a> (dins lei país anglosaxons), ben adaptats a la vida vidanta, demòran fòrça utilizats. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Istòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/220px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/330px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/440px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>Retrach de <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_Lord_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin">Lord Kelvin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La nocion de temperatura, eissida dei sensacions de freg e de caud, sembla relativament anciana. D'efiech, dins un tractat datant dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_III_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle III avC">sègle III avC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filon_de_Bizanci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filon de Bizanci (la pagina non existís pas)">Filon de Bizanci</a> depintèt un aparelh, dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termosc%C3%B2pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termoscòpi (la pagina non existís pas)">termoscòpi</a>, que permetiá de detectar un rescaufament de l'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a>. Un autre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termosc%C3%B2pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termoscòpi (la pagina non existís pas)">termoscòpi</a> foguèt concebut per <a href="/wiki/Eron_d%27Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Eron d'Alexàndria">Eron d'Alexàndria</a> au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_I_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle I avC">sègle I avC</a>. Lei dos instruments utilizavan de tubes e de balons emplits d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a>. Durant una exposicion au <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a>, lo nivèu de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> varia en causa de la dilatacion de l'aire. Pasmens, dins lei dos cas, mau capitèron de comprendre lo foncionament de seis instruments en causa dei limits de la <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">antica</a>. </p><p>Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termosc%C3%B2pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termoscòpi (la pagina non existís pas)">termoscòpis</a> seguents foguèron inventats au començament dau sègle XVI per <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (<a href="/wiki/1564" class="mw-redirect" title="1564">1564</a>-<a href="/wiki/1642" class="mw-redirect" title="1642">1642</a>) e per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santorio_Santorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santorio Santorio (la pagina non existís pas)">Santorio Santorio</a> (<a href="/wiki/1561" class="mw-redirect" title="1561">1561</a>-<a href="/wiki/1636" class="mw-redirect" title="1636">1636</a>). Lo premier aguèt l'idèa d'emplir lo tube d'<a href="/wiki/Etan%C3%B2l" title="Etanòl">alcòl</a> per establir una mesura pus precisa. Lo segond melhorèt mai l'idèa amb l'apondon de graduacions. L'utilizava, coma <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">mètge</a>, per mesurar lo « gra de calor » dei <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malauts</a>. Es ansin de còps creditat de l'invencion dau premier <a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">termomètre</a>. Dins aquò, lo resultat de son aparelh èra fòrça influenciat per la <a href="/wiki/Pression_atmosferica" title="Pression atmosferica">pression atmosferica</a>. Lo premier <a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">termomètre</a> vertadier foguèt concebut per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrand_II_de_Medicis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrand II de Medicis (la pagina non existís pas)">Ferrand II de Medicis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1610" class="mw-redirect" title="1610">1610</a>-<a href="/wiki/1670" class="mw-redirect" title="1670">1670</a>) en <a href="/wiki/1654" class="mw-redirect" title="1654">1654</a>, dètz ans après la descubèrta de la <a href="/wiki/Pression_atmosferica" title="Pression atmosferica">pression atmosferica</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelista_Torricelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelista Torricelli (la pagina non existís pas)">Evangelista Torricelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1608" class="mw-redirect" title="1608">1608</a>-<a href="/wiki/1647" class="mw-redirect" title="1647">1647</a>). </p><p>A partir de la fin dau sègle XVII, la multiplicacion de <a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">termomètres</a> precís necessitèt d'unificar lei mesuras. Lo premier es probablament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Renaldini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Renaldini (la pagina non existís pas)">Carlo Renaldini</a> (<a href="/wiki/1615" class="mw-redirect" title="1615">1615</a>-<a href="/wiki/1698" class="mw-redirect" title="1698">1698</a>) que prepausèt d'utilizar lo ponch de <a href="/wiki/Fusion" title="Fusion">fusion</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> coma referéncia en <a href="/wiki/1694" class="mw-redirect" title="1694">1694</a>. Plusors escalas foguèron ansin definidas durant lo sègle seguent. Lei doas pus famosas foguèron : </p> <ul><li>l'<a href="/wiki/Gra_Fahrenheit" title="Gra Fahrenheit">escala Fahrenheit</a> prepausada en <a href="/wiki/1720" class="mw-redirect" title="1720">1720</a> per <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit">Gabriel Fahrenheit</a> (<a href="/wiki/1686" class="mw-redirect" title="1686">1686</a>-<a href="/wiki/1736" class="mw-redirect" title="1736">1736</a>) qu'inventèt tanben lo premier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termom%C3%A8tre_de_mercuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termomètre de mercuri (la pagina non existís pas)">termomètre de mercuri</a>.</li> <li>l'<a href="/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius">escala Celsius</a> imaginada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Celsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anders Celsius (la pagina non existís pas)">Anders Celsius</a> (<a href="/wiki/1701" class="mw-redirect" title="1701">1701</a>-<a href="/wiki/1744" class="mw-redirect" title="1744">1744</a>) en <a href="/wiki/1741" class="mw-redirect" title="1741">1741</a>. Amb 100 intervals entre lo ponch de fusion de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> (0 °C) e lo ponch de <a href="/wiki/Vaporizacion" title="Vaporizacion">vaporizacion</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> (100 °C), se difusèt largament e foguèt adoptada per leis autoritats <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa">revolucionàrias francesas</a>.</li></ul> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1848" class="mw-redirect" title="1848">1848</a>, la descubèrta dau <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A8ro_absolut" title="Zèro absolut">zèro absolut</a> permetèt a <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_Lord_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin">Lord Kelvin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824" class="mw-redirect" title="1824">1824</a>-<a href="/wiki/1907" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a>) de prepausar una escala de temperatura absoluda. Pasmens, foguèt necessari d'esperar fins a <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a> per veire l'adopcion oficiala dau <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> coma unitat internacionala de temperatura. </p><p>En parallèl, l'aparicion e lo desvolopament de la <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamica</a> permetèt de liar la nocion de temperatura a de proprietats fisicas coma l'agitacion termica dei <a href="/wiki/Molecula" title="Molecula">moleculas</a> d'una mòstra de <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a>. Aquò permetèt de remplaçar lei concèptes <a href="/wiki/Empirisme" title="Empirisme">empirics</a> de « caud » e de « freg ». Pasmens, entraïnèt l'emergéncia de mai d'una definicion fondada sus de fenomèns diferents coma l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agitacion_termica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agitacion termica (la pagina non existís pas)">agitacion termica</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equilibri_termic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equilibri termic (la pagina non existís pas)">equilibri termic</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropia (la pagina non existís pas)">entropia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicions">Definicions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Definicions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Definicions"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_partir_de_la_teoria_cinetica_dei_gas">A partir de la teoria cinetica dei gas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : A partir de la teoria cinetica dei gas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: A partir de la teoria cinetica dei gas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Translational_motion.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Translational_motion.gif/250px-Translational_motion.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Translational_motion.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Representacion simplificada de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agitacion_termica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agitacion termica (la pagina non existís pas)">agitacion termica</a> dins una mòstra de <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_cinetica_dei_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria cinetica dei gas (la pagina non existís pas)">Teoria cinetica dei gas</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_cinematica_dei_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria cinematica dei gas (la pagina non existís pas)">teoria cinematica dei gas</a> mesura la temperatura a partir de la mesura de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agitacion_termica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agitacion termica (la pagina non existís pas)">agitacion termica</a> dei particulas que compausan la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria">matèria</a>. Es tanben possible d'utilizar lei raionaments <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetisme" title="Electromagnetisme">electromagnetics</a> que passan dins lo vuege. Aquela definicion es fòrça utilizada per mesurar la temperatura dei gas car l'<a href="/wiki/Energia_cinetica" title="Energia cinetica">energia cinetica</a> <i>E<sub>k</sub></i> d'una <a href="/wiki/Molecula" title="Molecula">molecula</a> de <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> despend, dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_cinetica_dei_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria cinetica dei gas (la pagina non existís pas)">teoria cinetica dei gas</a>, unicament de la temperatura <i>T</i> e de la <a href="/wiki/Constanta_de_Boltzmann" title="Constanta de Boltzmann">constanta de Boltzmann</a> <i>k<sub>B</sub></i>. Per exemple, dins lo cas d'un <a href="/wiki/Gas_perfiech" title="Gas perfiech">gas perfiech</a> monoatomic, es donada per la relacion : </p> <center> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{k}={\frac {3}{2}}.k_{B}.T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>.</mo> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{k}={\frac {3}{2}}.k_{B}.T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a25aac187bca5bc15cc338025d1ec273733476c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:14.296ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{k}={\frac {3}{2}}.k_{B}.T}" /></span> </p> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_partir_de_la_termodinamica">A partir de la termodinamica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : A partir de la termodinamica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: A partir de la termodinamica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">Termodinamica</a>.</div> <p>La definicion <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamica</a> de la temperatura foguèt formulada per lo premier còp per <a href="/wiki/Lord_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Kelvin">Lord Kelvin</a>. Es basada sus una <a href="/wiki/Maquina" title="Maquina">maquina</a> teorica qu'es dicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_de_Carnot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor de Carnot (la pagina non existís pas)">motor de Carnot</a> que fonciona segon un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicle_de_Carnot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cicle de Carnot (la pagina non existís pas)">cicle de Carnot</a>. Aqueu <a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">motor</a> preleva una quantitat de <a href="/wiki/Calor" title="Calor">calor</a> <i>Q<sub>1</sub></i> d'una sèrva cauda e transferís una quantitat de <a href="/wiki/Calor" title="Calor">calor</a> <i>Q<sub>2</sub></i> vèrs una sèrva freja. La diferéncia d'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> es transmesa, sota forma de <a href="/wiki/Trabalh_(fisica)" title="Trabalh (fisica)">trabalh</a> <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamic</a>, a una « sèrva de trabalh » que representa la poissança dau motor. Lo motor fonciona pron lentament per èsser en <a href="/wiki/Equilibri_termodinamic" title="Equilibri termodinamic">equilibri termodinamic</a> a cada ponch de son cicle, çò que permet d'empedir la formacion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropia (la pagina non existís pas)">entropia</a>. La quantitat d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropia (la pagina non existís pas)">entropia</a> prelavada de la sèrva cauda quand la sèrva de trabalh es caufada es alora egala a aquela que passa vèrs la sèrva freja quand la sèrva de trabalh es refrejada. Dins aqueu cas, es possible de definir lei temperaturas termodinamicas <i>T<sub>1</sub></i> e <i>T<sub>2</sub></i> de la maniera seguenta : </p> <center> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {T_{1}}{T_{2}}}=-{\frac {Q_{1}}{Q_{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {T_{1}}{T_{2}}}=-{\frac {Q_{1}}{Q_{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/36ea7d1ad5b445373ce4af2f642a6a8ab1ab8425" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:11.883ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {T_{1}}{T_{2}}}=-{\frac {Q_{1}}{Q_{2}}}}" /></span> </p> </center> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Principi_z%C3%A8ro_de_la_termodinamica" title="Principi zèro de la termodinamica">principi zèro de la termodinamica</a> permet d'utilizar aquela relacion per mesurar la temperatura absoluda d'un sistèma se la temperatura dau sistèma de mesurar es la meteissa d'aquela de la sèrva cauda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_partir_de_l'entropia"><span id="A_partir_de_l.27entropia"></span>A partir de l'entropia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : A partir de l'entropia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: A partir de l'entropia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropia (la pagina non existís pas)">Entropia</a>.</div> <p>Es tanben possible de definir la temperatura a partir de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropia (la pagina non existís pas)">entropia</a> en utilizant lo <a href="/wiki/Segond_principi_de_la_termodinamica" title="Segond principi de la termodinamica">segond principi de la termodinamica</a> que declara que tota transformacion d'un sistèma termodinamic entraïna una creacion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropia (la pagina non existís pas)">entropia</a>. D'efiech, coma es la temperatura que dicta la forma d'un transferiment de calor entre dos sistèmas e que l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropia (la pagina non existís pas)">entropia</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> tend a aumentar, es possible de trobar una relacion entre aquelei grandors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mesura_de_la_temperatura">Mesura de la temperatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Mesura de la temperatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Mesura de la temperatura"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Escalas_de_mesura">Escalas de mesura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Escalas de mesura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Escalas de mesura"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Divèrseis escalas de temperatura son estadas imaginadas dempuei l'aparicion dau <a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">termomètre</a>. Au mens tres son totjorn d'usatge frequent dins la societat actuala. Leis autrei son venguts pus raras mai pòdon aparéisser dins de tèxtes ancians ò dins de disciplinas aguent gardat d'usatges tradicionaus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_kelvin">Lo kelvin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo kelvin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo kelvin"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">Kelvin</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> (K) es l'<a href="/wiki/Unitat_de_mesura" title="Unitat de mesura">unitat de mesura</a> de la temperatura dau <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_Internacionau_d%27Unitats" title="Sistèma Internacionau d'Unitats">Sistèma Internacionau d'Unitats</a>. Per aquela rason, es sovent utilizat en <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1" title="Engenhariá">engenhariá</a>. Es definit a partir dau <a href="/wiki/Ponch_triple" title="Ponch triple">ponch triple</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> : un <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> es egau a la fraccion 1/273,16 de la temperatura d'aqueu ponch. Aquela definicion permet de definir una temperatura absoluda bòrd que son origina es lo <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A8ro_absolut" title="Zèro absolut">zèro absolut</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_gra_Celsius_e_leis_escalas_centigradas">Lo gra Celsius e leis escalas centigradas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo gra Celsius e leis escalas centigradas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo gra Celsius e leis escalas centigradas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius">Gra Celsius</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius">gra Celsius</a> (°C) es l'unitat de temperatura pus utilizada a l'ora d'ara. Sa definicion modèrna es basada sus lo <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> e correspond a la relacion 1 °C = 1 K – 273,15. Es sovent associat amb lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grad_centigrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grad centigrad (la pagina non existís pas)">grad centigrad</a> car lei doas unitats foguèron imaginadas au començament deis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1740" title="Ans 1740">ans 1740</a> a partir dei ponchs de <a href="/wiki/Fusion" title="Fusion">fusion</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Vaporizacion" title="Vaporizacion">vaporizacion</a> de l'aiga. La diferéncia èra lo sens de l'escala : l'escala Celsius originala aviá adoptat l'unitat 0 per la vaporizacion e 100 per la fusion mentre que l'escala centigrada utilizava la notacion contrària. Dins aquò, l'escala Celsius foguèt rapidament reformada per adoptar lo sens centigrad e lei dos tèrmes venguèron sinonims. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_gra_Fahrenheit">Lo gra Fahrenheit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo gra Fahrenheit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo gra Fahrenheit"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Gra_Fahrenheit" title="Gra Fahrenheit">Gra Fahrenheit</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Gra_Fahrenheit" title="Gra Fahrenheit">gra Fahrenheit</a> (°F) es una <a href="/wiki/Unitat_de_mesura" title="Unitat de mesura">unitat de mesura</a> encara frequenta dins lei país anglosaxons. Foguèt definit per <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit">Gabriel Fahrenheit</a> a partir de la temperatura de solidificacion d'una mescla eutectica d'un <a href="/wiki/Volum" title="Volum">volum</a> egau de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur_d%27amonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorur d'amonium (la pagina non existís pas)">clorur d'amonium</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> e de la temperatura d'un èsser uman en bòna santat mesurada dins la boca. Dins aqueu sistèma, l'aiga se solidifica a 32 °F e se vaporiza a 212 °F. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instruments_de_mesura">Instruments de mesura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Instruments de mesura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Instruments de mesura"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Termomètre"><span id="Termom.C3.A8tre"></span>Termomètre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Termomètre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Termomètre"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Termometro_a_mercurio_inv_2029_IF_22548.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Termometro_a_mercurio_inv_2029_IF_22548.jpg/220px-Termometro_a_mercurio_inv_2029_IF_22548.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="437" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Termometro_a_mercurio_inv_2029_IF_22548.jpg/330px-Termometro_a_mercurio_inv_2029_IF_22548.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Termometro_a_mercurio_inv_2029_IF_22548.jpg/440px-Termometro_a_mercurio_inv_2029_IF_22548.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termom%C3%A8tre_de_mercuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termomètre de mercuri (la pagina non existís pas)">Termomètre de mercuri</a> de la fin dau sègle XVIII.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">Termomètre</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">termomètre</a> es l'instrument pus utilizat per mesurar la temperatura. Lo principi generau de son foncionament es de mesurar l'efiech de la <a class="mw-selflink selflink">temperatura</a> sus una proprietat <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a> conegut d'un sistèma de referéncia. Plusors proprietats son utilizadas coma la dilatacion e la <a href="/wiki/Pression" title="Pression">pression</a> d'un còrs (<a href="/wiki/Solid" title="Solid">solid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquid</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasós</a>), l'evolucion dei proprietats <a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electricas</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetisme (la pagina non existís pas)">magneticas</a> d'un sistèma ò l'evolucion deis emissions <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetisme" title="Electromagnetisme">electromagneticas</a> d'un còrs (en particular sa <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a>). Pasmens, lei termomètres pus frequents son de termomètres de <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element)">mercuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%B2l" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcòl">alcòl</a>) que son basats sus la dilatacion dau <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquid</a> dins un tube sarrat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Termocoble">Termocoble</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Termocoble" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Termocoble"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termocoble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termocoble (la pagina non existís pas)">Termocoble</a>.</div> <p>Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termocoble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termocoble (la pagina non existís pas)">termocoble</a> es un instrument basat sus l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiech_Seebeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efiech Seebeck (la pagina non existís pas)">efiech Seebeck</a>, un efiech termoelectric qu'entraïna l'aparicion d'una diferéncia de potenciau electric a la joncion entre dos materiaus somés a una diferéncia de temperatura. Pauc cars, an pasmens una precision limitada, generalament de l'òrdre 0,1 °C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicacions_particularas_dins_certanei_disciplinas">Aplicacions particularas dins certanei disciplinas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Aplicacions particularas dins certanei disciplinas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Aplicacions particularas dins certanei disciplinas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medecina">Medecina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Medecina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Medecina"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a>, la temperatura es una donada importanta per mesurar la santat d'un <a href="/wiki/Organisme" class="mw-disambig" title="Organisme">organisme</a>. D'efiech, una temperatura anormala es generalament un signe de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patologia (la pagina non existís pas)">patologia</a>. Es generalament mesurada en gra Celsius ò Fahrenheit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meteorologia">Meteorologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Meteorologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Meteorologia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorologia</a>, la temperatura es un paramètre important per descriure lo temps e preveire son evolucion. Sa mesura es donc normalizada e correspond a una temperatura mesurada dins una sosta plaçada dins de condicions particularas. Es generalament mesurada en gra Celsius ò Fahrenheit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxs"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xs"></span>Annèxs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Annèxs"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Liames intèrnes"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agitacion_termica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agitacion termica (la pagina non existís pas)">Agitacion termica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropia (la pagina non existís pas)">Entropia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equilibri_termic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equilibri termic (la pagina non existís pas)">Equilibri termic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">Kelvin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">Termodinamica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termom%C3%A8tre" title="Termomètre">Termomètre</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Bibliografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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