CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>기둥 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko", "wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"596bbd09-67a7-451c-a1b8-fed4568ec307","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"기둥","wgTitle":"기둥","wgCurRevisionId":37986394,"wgRevisionId":37986394,"wgArticleId":85365,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서","Harv 및 Sfn에 대상이 없는 오류가 있는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P349를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P950을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P1368을 사용하는 문서", "위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서","BNE 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","LNB 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","NDL 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","기둥","건축의장","구조역학","건축공학"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"기둥","wgRelevantArticleId":85365,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4817","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg/1200px-Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="794"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg/800px-Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="529"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg/640px-Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="423"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="기둥 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-기둥 rootpage-기둥 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">본문으로 이동</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="주 메뉴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">주 메뉴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-세장비" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#세장비"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>세장비</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-세장비-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>세장비 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-세장비-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-단주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#단주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>단주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-단주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-장주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#장주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>장주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-장주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-좌굴_하중" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#좌굴_하중"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>좌굴 하중</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-좌굴_하중-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-임계하중의_일반식" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#임계하중의_일반식"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>임계하중의 일반식</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-임계하중의_일반식-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">기둥</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 82개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_(arquitectura)" title="Columna (arquitectura) – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Columna (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_(%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="عمود (إنشاء) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمود (إنشاء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCtun" title="Sütun – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sütun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harigi" title="Harigi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Harigi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Калона – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Калёна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калёна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Колона – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колона" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="थम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="थम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD" title="স্তম্ভ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্তম্ভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonenn" title="Kolonenn – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kolonenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stub" title="Stub – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stub" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna" title="Columna – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Columna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95" title="کۆڵەکە – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆڵەکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloup_(architektura)" title="Sloup (architektura) – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sloup (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8jle" title="Søjle – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Søjle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ule" title="Säule – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Säule" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κίονας – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίονας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column" title="Column – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Column" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolono" title="Kolono – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_(arquitectura)" title="Columna (arquitectura) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Columna (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammas" title="Sammas – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sammas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zutabe" title="Zutabe – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zutabe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ستون – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ستون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pylv%C3%A4s" title="Pylväs – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pylväs" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonne_(architecture)" title="Colonne (architecture) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonne (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%BAn" title="Colún – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Colún" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_(arquitectura)" title="Columna (arquitectura) – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Columna (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93" title="עמוד – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD" title="स्तम्भ – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्तम्भ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stup" title="Stup – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stup" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszlop" title="Oszlop – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oszlop" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonggak" title="Tonggak – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tonggak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonna" title="Colonna – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B1" title="柱 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="柱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Колонна – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Колонна" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC" title="ಕಂಬ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಂಬ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Колонна – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Колонна" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna" title="Columna – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Columna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colona" title="Colona – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Colona" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuul_(boewkunde)" title="Zuul (boewkunde) – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuul (boewkunde)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolona" title="Kolona – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonna" title="Kolonna – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolonna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1" title="Столб – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Столб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="തൂൺ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turus" title="Turus – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="थां – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थां" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuil_(bouwkunde)" title="Zuil (bouwkunde) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuil (bouwkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8yle" title="Søyle – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Søyle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8yle" title="Søyle – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Søyle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonne" title="Colonne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Colonne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colona_(arquitectura)" title="Colona (arquitectura) – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colona (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumna_(architektura)" title="Kolumna (architektura) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolumna (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7" title="تھملا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھملا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coluna" title="Coluna – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coluna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunu" title="Tunu – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tunu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloan%C4%83" title="Coloană – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coloană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Колонна – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колонна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Колонна – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Колонна" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culonna" title="Culonna – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Culonna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column" title="Column – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Column" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stup" title="Stup – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stup" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column" title="Column – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Column" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%BAp" title="Stĺp – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stĺp" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steber" title="Steber – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Steber" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbiru" title="Mbiru – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mbiru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Стуб – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стуб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolom" title="Kolom – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kolom" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonn_(arkitektur)" title="Kolonn (arkitektur) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolonn (arkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguzo" title="Nguzo – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nguzo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="தூண் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தூண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%82" title="స్తంభం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్తంభం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сутун – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сутун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2" title="เสา – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haligi" title="Haligi – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Haligi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolon" title="Kolon – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kolon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Колона – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustun" title="Ustun – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ustun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99t_tr%E1%BB%A5" title="Cột trụ – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cột trụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piloare" title="Piloare – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Piloare" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B1" title="柱 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B1" title="柱 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B1" title="柱 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4817#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&oldid=37986394" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&id=37986394&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%2591%25A5"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%2591%25A5"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Column" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikiversity.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" hreflang="ko"><span>위키배움터</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4817" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-각주_부족 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Circle-icons-dev.svg/40px-Circle-icons-dev.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Circle-icons-dev.svg/60px-Circle-icons-dev.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Circle-icons-dev.svg/80px-Circle-icons-dev.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">참고 문헌 목록</a>을 포함하고 있으나, <b>각주가 불충분하거나 존재하지</b> 않아 <b>출처가 모호합니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />더욱 정확한 각주를 적용하여 이 문서가 향상되도록 도와 주세요.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg/220px-Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg/330px-Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg/440px-Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3944" data-file-height="2608" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>기둥</b>(柱, column)은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="구조역학">구조역학</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="건축공학">건축공학</a>에서 상부에서 재하되는 하중을 축방향 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="압축 (물리학)">압축</a>을 통해 하부로 전달하는 수직 구조 요소를 뜻한다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017130_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017130-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 벽이나 지붕의 상부 구조가 놓여 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%A4%EB%B3%B4" title="들보">들보</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%98" title="아치">아치</a>를 지지하는 데에 자주 쓰인다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="세장비"><span id=".EC.84.B8.EC.9E.A5.EB.B9.84"></span>세장비</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 세장비"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>세장비(slenderness ratio)는 기둥의 길이 L과 최소 단면 2차 반경 r과의 비<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {L}{r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>L</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {L}{r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1e31cd3fa09d998ff9e4adbb40521e46f7470572" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:2.419ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {L}{r}}}"></span>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017133_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017133-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 단주(short column)는 세장비가 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0<{\frac {L}{r}}<50}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo><</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>L</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo><</mo> <mn>50</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0<{\frac {L}{r}}<50}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/697c21c061c80b8d2f1aac818226a56037e8e23b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:12.103ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0<{\frac {L}{r}}<50}"></span> 인 기둥을 말하고 장주(long column)은 세장비가 100 이상인 기둥을 말한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="단주"><span id=".EB.8B.A8.EC.A3.BC"></span>단주</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 단주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>탄성거동을 하는 단주(短柱, short column)의 경우, 축방향 응력이 항복강도 또는 극한강도에 이르면 압축 파괴가 일어난다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="장주"><span id=".EC.9E.A5.EC.A3.BC"></span>장주</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 장주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%84%B1" title="탄성">탄성</a> 재료로 된 완벽하게 곧은 장주(長柱, slender column)에 축방향으로 하중이 재하된다고 하자. 이 하중의 크기가 커지면, 작은 하중에서는 기둥의 길이가 줄어든다. 한계 하중에 도달하면 기둥에 큰 횡방향 변위 v가 생기면서 불안정해진다. 이런 현상을 <b>좌굴</b>(buckling)이라 하고, 이 한계 하중 P<sub>cr</sub>을 <b>탄성좌굴하중</b> 또는 <b>오일러 좌굴하중</b>이라고 한다. 부재가 세장할수록 좌굴에 저항하는 능력이 작아지며, 기둥의 양단 지지 조건에 따라서도 좌굴하중이 달라진다. 부재가 세장한 경우 탄성범위 내에서 좌굴이 발생하는데 이를 탄성좌굴하중이라고 한다. 압축재가 중심 압축력을 받으면 단면 형상에 따라 휨좌굴, 비틀림좌굴, 휨-비틀림 좌굴이 발생한다. 휨좌굴은 세장비가 큰 약축 방향 휨에 의해 발생한다. 비틀림좌굴은 매우 세장한 2축대칭단면의 압축재에 주로 발생한다. (열간 압연 형강보다 얇은 판재를 조립한 조립압축재에 발생) 휨-비틀림 좌굴은 비대칭 단면의 압축재에 발생한다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017130_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017130-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="좌굴_하중"><span id=".EC.A2.8C.EA.B5.B4_.ED.95.98.EC.A4.91"></span>좌굴 하중</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 좌굴 하중"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Column_simplysupported.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Column_simplysupported.jpg/200px-Column_simplysupported.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Column_simplysupported.jpg/300px-Column_simplysupported.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Column_simplysupported.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>단순지지된 기둥</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A8%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="레온하르트 오일러">오일러</a>는 1757년에 좌굴미분방정식으로부터 중심 압축력을 받는 기둥의 탄성좌굴하중을 구하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017130_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017130-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 오른쪽 그림과 같이 단순지지된 기둥에 도심축하중 <i>P</i>가 작용해 횡방향 처짐이 생겼다고 하자. 계산을 위해 그림과 같이 시계반대방향으로 90° 회전한 오른손 좌표계를 사용한다. 또, 처짐은 양의 <i>y</i> 방향으로 생겼다고 가정한다. 부재의 길이는 L이라고 한다. </p><p>임의의 <i>x</i> 지점에서의 모멘트는 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M=-Pv}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>M</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle M=-Pv}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/27c08d7f2f1cc457c31f3a7a9fa5dbb4c6fe2518" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:10.222ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M=-Pv}"></span></dd></dl> <p>이다. 여기서 <i>v</i>는 <i>x</i> 지점에서의 횡방향 처짐이다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%A4%EB%B3%B4%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="들보방정식 (없는 문서)">들보방정식</a>에 따라 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle EIv''=M=-Pv}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mi>I</mi> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>″</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle EIv''=M=-Pv}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33db6d702f47c5d4ca6b0a92de3672f518a77f15" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:18.532ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle EIv''=M=-Pv}"></span></dd></dl> <p>여기서 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle k^{2}=P/EI}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>E</mi> <mi>I</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle k^{2}=P/EI}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6b9c9ed87cdb435a24c0968f4278d073db83dfd6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.219ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle k^{2}=P/EI}"></span>라고 하면, </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v''+k^{2}v=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>″</mo> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>k</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v''+k^{2}v=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7d4e6455b58d98d21f0f90ca9ab252400bc636ea" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:12.759ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v''+k^{2}v=0}"></span></dd></dl> <p>이 미분 방정식의 해는 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v=A\sin kx+B\cos kx}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v=A\sin kx+B\cos kx}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8074a3369c4771d4932078a4b9c0bc2fa5a118c4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:23.171ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v=A\sin kx+B\cos kx}"></span></dd></dl> <p>꼴이다. </p><p>미지 계수를 결정하기 위해 지점조건 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v(0)=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v(0)=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7d48f88be3f1d94d3ffa464cef3fd8ca90e8c505" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.36ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v(0)=0}"></span>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v(L)=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v(L)=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/07b332f9b0439ebe3d4a37d6d8418c10a2e1344a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.781ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v(L)=0}"></span>을 도입하면, </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v(0)=0;}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>;</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v(0)=0;}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e1a0a19302743041f2a7febcd5bab1e31e99b717" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.007ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v(0)=0;}"></span> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>B</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af1d79a64f775646f76d79a452ca8e1082fb1f17" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.025ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B=0}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v(L)=0;}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>;</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v(L)=0;}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d9e22507b9f35c02bc6e009420be89505d0e3207" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.428ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v(L)=0;}"></span> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A\sin kL=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A\sin kL=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38986ae0601c4302f89e78357a3f3132c66a63c5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:12.428ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A\sin kL=0}"></span></dd></dl> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sin kL=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sin kL=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8d40289fc21d0863840f53a7659062edecf468ee" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.298ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sin kL=0}"></span> 일 때 위의 방정식이 만족되므로 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle kL=n\pi \ (n=1,2,3,...)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>k</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi>π</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle kL=n\pi \ (n=1,2,3,...)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6d8f7b89d44afc937d82875a197f7e330462fff9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:25.193ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle kL=n\pi \ (n=1,2,3,...)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017131_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017131-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 따라서 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P={\frac {n^{2}\pi ^{2}EI}{L^{2}}}\ (n=1,2,3,...)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>E</mi> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P={\frac {n^{2}\pi ^{2}EI}{L^{2}}}\ (n=1,2,3,...)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c25b391b1a89fba939fb7c512b5d58f0f5daa3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:30.039ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P={\frac {n^{2}\pi ^{2}EI}{L^{2}}}\ (n=1,2,3,...)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>이때 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n=1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n=1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d9ec7e1edc2e6d98f5aec2a39ae5f1c99d1e1425" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.656ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n=1}"></span>일 때의 가장 작은 임계 하중은 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P_{cr}={\frac {\pi ^{2}EI}{L^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>E</mi> <mi>I</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P_{cr}={\frac {\pi ^{2}EI}{L^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ba3101c105611c1c5e75b030c0cf8da6247d8e49" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:12.448ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P_{cr}={\frac {\pi ^{2}EI}{L^{2}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>로 주어진다. 한편, 이 때의 처짐식은 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v=A\sin({\frac {n\pi }{L}}x)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>L</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v=A\sin({\frac {n\pi }{L}}x)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3bbad209aa5a5aab849759f1fc8a27b08d911e96" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:15.914ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v=A\sin({\frac {n\pi }{L}}x)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>가 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017132_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017132-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="임계하중의_일반식"><span id=".EC.9E.84.EA.B3.84.ED.95.98.EC.A4.91.EC.9D.98_.EC.9D.BC.EB.B0.98.EC.8B.9D"></span>임계하중의 일반식</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 임계하중의 일반식"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>힌지단, 고정단, 또는 자유단 등의 지점 조건을 갖고 길이 방향으로 단면이 일정한 곧은 기둥의 임계하중은 다음과 같이 주어진다. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P_{cr}={\frac {\pi ^{2}{\textit {EI}}}{(L_{e})^{2}}}={\frac {\pi ^{2}{\textit {EI}}}{(KL)^{2}}}\qquad \mathrm {(1)} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">EI</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">EI</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mi>L</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="2em" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P_{cr}={\frac {\pi ^{2}{\textit {EI}}}{(L_{e})^{2}}}={\frac {\pi ^{2}{\textit {EI}}}{(KL)^{2}}}\qquad \mathrm {(1)} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/730833e15ec656d48ac6aff6eb1d3d5916680540" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:30.621ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P_{cr}={\frac {\pi ^{2}{\textit {EI}}}{(L_{e})^{2}}}={\frac {\pi ^{2}{\textit {EI}}}{(KL)^{2}}}\qquad \mathrm {(1)} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>여기서 <i>E</i>는 재료의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%84%B1_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="탄성 계수">탄성 계수</a>, <i>I</i>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EB%A9%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EC%B0%A8_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A9%98%ED%8A%B8" title="단면 이차 모멘트">단면 이차 모멘트</a>, <i>L</i>은 기둥의 길이, <i>L<sub>e</sub></i>는 유효길이(단순지지 기둥으로 환산한 길이. 기둥 좌굴 선형을 보고 변곡점과 변곡점 사이의 거리를 유효길이로 한다.)이다. 유효좌굴길이계수 <i>K</i>를 써서 표현할 수도 있다. 이 식에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 기둥의 좌굴하중은 재료의 강도(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sigma _{ult}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>σ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>u</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sigma _{ult}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6ab97443869585e849b7a1426dd959bb6a3a4d9f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.584ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sigma _{ult}}"></span>)와는 관련이 없으며 단지 재료의 단면 형상(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/535ea7fc4134a31cbe2251d9d3511374bc41be9f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.172ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I}"></span>)과 탄성 계수(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4232c9de2ee3eec0a9c0a19b15ab92daa6223f9b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.776ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E}"></span>), 그리고 길이에 따라 좌우된다. </p><p>한편, 임계응력은 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F_{cr}\equiv {\frac {P_{cr}}{A}}={\frac {\pi ^{2}E}{({\frac {KL}{r}})^{2}}}\qquad \mathrm {(2)} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>≡</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>A</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="2em" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F_{cr}\equiv {\frac {P_{cr}}{A}}={\frac {\pi ^{2}E}{({\frac {KL}{r}})^{2}}}\qquad \mathrm {(2)} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/df63d4d1da039a087c007674ffa2839bd79cdcfe" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:28.124ex; height:7.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F_{cr}\equiv {\frac {P_{cr}}{A}}={\frac {\pi ^{2}E}{({\frac {KL}{r}})^{2}}}\qquad \mathrm {(2)} }"></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017132_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017132-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:ColumnEffectiveLength.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/ColumnEffectiveLength.png/360px-ColumnEffectiveLength.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/ColumnEffectiveLength.png/540px-ColumnEffectiveLength.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/ColumnEffectiveLength.png/720px-ColumnEffectiveLength.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="962" /></a><figcaption>여러 가지 기둥의 K값</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%84%B8%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84_%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%84%B8%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84_%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0.png/360px-%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%84%B8%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84_%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%84%B8%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84_%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0.png/540px-%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%84%B8%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84_%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%84%B8%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84_%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0.png/720px-%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%91%EB%A0%A5%EC%84%B8%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84_%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>압축재의 응력세장비 곡선</figcaption></figure> <p>임계응력 F<sub>cr</sub>이 재료의 비례한도를 넘을 경우, 기둥은 비탄성 좌굴(inelastic buckling)을 하게 된다. 탄성좌굴과 비탄성좌굴의 경계가 되는 세장비를 한계세장비라고 한다. 한계세장비보다 작은 세장비 영역에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EC%9E%AC" title="압축재">압축재</a>의 응력-세장비 곡선의 변화 양상이 달라지게 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017133_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017133-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> 비대칭 단면을 갖는 기둥에서는 횡방향 좌굴과 함께 또는 그 이전에 뒤틀림 좌굴이 발생할 수 있다. 이런 경우, 이론적인 해석은 물론 실제의 설계 또한 복잡하다. </p><p>편심 축하중을 받고 있거나, 기둥이 원래부터 휘어 있는 경우는 기둥의 강도가 저하시킨다. 편심 축하중이란, 하중의 작용선이 기둥 단면의 도심과 일치하지 않는 경우이다. 이런 상태의 기둥에서는 횡방향으로 초기 처짐이 발생한다. 축방향응력과 더불어 휨응력이 발생하기 때문에, 기둥의 하중 재하 능력이 감소되는 것이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8D%94" class="mw-disambig" title="오더">오더</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EC%9E%AC" title="압축재">압축재</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="열주">열주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%ED%85%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="프테론">프테론</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017130-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017130_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017130_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017130_1-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF한국강구조학회2017">한국강구조학회 2017</a>, 130쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREF한국강구조학회2017 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017133-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017133_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017133_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF한국강구조학회2017">한국강구조학회 2017</a>, 133쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREF한국강구조학회2017 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017131-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017131_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF한국강구조학회2017">한국강구조학회 2017</a>, 131쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREF한국강구조학회2017 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017132-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017132_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE한국강구조학회2017132_4-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF한국강구조학회2017">한국강구조학회 2017</a>, 132쪽.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREF한국강구조학회2017 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREF한국강구조학회2017" class="citation book">한국강구조학회 (2017). 《강구조설계》. 구미서관. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-8225-135-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-8225-135-1"><bdi>978-89-8225-135-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EA%B0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84&rft.pub=%EA%B5%AC%EB%AF%B8%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-89-8225-135-1&rft.au=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">한국강구조학회 (2019). 〈압축부재〉. 《강구조공학》. 구미서관.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EB%B6%80%EC%9E%AC&rft.btitle=%EA%B0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&rft.pub=%EA%B5%AC%EB%AF%B8%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80&rft.date=2019&rft.au=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">전찬기 외 (2015). 〈기둥〉. 《토목기사 필기 응용역학》. 성안당.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&rft.btitle=%ED%86%A0%EB%AA%A9%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC+%ED%95%84%EA%B8%B0+%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&rft.pub=%EC%84%B1%EC%95%88%EB%8B%B9&rft.date=2015&rft.au=%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%AC%EA%B8%B0+%EC%99%B8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gere, Goodno. 《SI 재료역학》 8판. 센게이지 러닝 코리아.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SI+%EC%9E%AC%EB%A3%8C%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99&rft.edition=8&rft.pub=%EC%84%BC%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80+%EB%9F%AC%EB%8B%9D+%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84&rft.au=Gere%2C+Goodno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/22123714">중앙일보 - “엇, 철근이 없네” 내진전문가와 포항 건물 진단해보니</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 자료가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Column" class="extiw" title="commons:Column">기둥</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="방" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B0%A9" title="틀:방"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:방 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B0%A9" title="특수:문서편집/틀:방"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="방" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9" title="방">방</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%8C" title="공공장소">공공장소</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4%EC%A7%80" title="공항 라운지">공항 라운지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%8E%98%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="카페테리아">카페테리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%A4" title="교실">교실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%A4" title="탈의실">탈의실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%A4" title="회의실">회의실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%A3%8C%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="진료실">진료실</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%91%EC%85%98%ED%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="펑션홀 (없는 문서)">펑션홀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%ED%8E%B8%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우편실 (없는 문서)">우편실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="도서관">도서관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84_(%EB%B0%A9)" title="로비 (방)">로비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="오피스">오피스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%9D%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공공식당 (없는 문서)">공공식당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%A4" title="공중화장실">공중화장실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9E%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%A9" title="맞이방">맞이방(로비)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">통행 공간</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A8%EC%BD%94%EB%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="앨코브 (없는 문서)">앨코브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%80" title="아트리움">아트리움</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%8B%88" title="발코니">발코니</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="브리즈웨이 (없는 문서)">브리즈웨이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%80" title="홀">홀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%8D%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우드덱 (없는 문서)">우드덱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" title="엘리베이터">엘리베이터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%83%81%EA%B5%AC" title="비상구">비상구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" title="에스컬레이터">에스컬레이터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%90%EC%B9%B8" title="겐칸">겐칸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EA%B2%8C%EC%8B%A4" title="휴게실">휴게실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="로지아">로지아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4" title="파티오">파티오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="보도육교">육교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8D%BC%EA%B3%A8%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="퍼골라 (없는 문서)">퍼골라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%B9%98" title="포치">포치</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%8C_%EC%BD%94%EC%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포르테 코셰 (없는 문서)">포르테 코셰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%9E%91_%ED%98%84%EA%B4%80" title="주랑 현관">주랑 현관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%80_%ED%86%B5%EB%A1%9C" title="비밀 통로">비밀 통로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="구름다리">구름다리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%8B%A8" title="계단">계단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="테라스">테라스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%A4" title="베란다">베란다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EA%B4%80" title="현관">현관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%9A%A9_%EA%B2%BD%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="휠체어용 경사로">휠체어용 경사로</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기능성 방</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BD%EB%B0%A9" title="다락방">다락방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%8B%A4" title="지하실">지하실</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B0%A8%EA%B3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="간이 차고 (없는 문서)">간이 차고</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9C%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%92%88_%EC%98%88%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="휴대품 예치실 (없는 문서)">휴대품 예치실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B7%EC%9E%A5" title="옷장">옷장</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기기실 (없는 문서)">기기실</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장비실 (없는 문서)">장비실</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="보일러실">보일러실</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%EC%8B%A4" title="기계실">기계실</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EA%B3%A0" title="차고">차고</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%83%81%EC%8B%A4" title="세탁실">세탁실</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%A4" title="다용도실">다용도실</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%A3%8C%ED%92%88_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식료품 저장실 (없는 문서)">식료품 저장실</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98_%EC%B0%BD%EA%B3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지하 창고 (없는 문서)">지하 창고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="반지하실">반지하실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" title="스튜디오">스튜디오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%A4" title="서버실">서버실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_(%EA%B0%80%EA%B5%AC)" title="장 (가구)">장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%B0%A9" title="공방">공방</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EA%B3%A0%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금고실 (없는 문서)">금고실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B8%EC%85%80%EB%9F%AC" title="와인셀러">와인셀러</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="전선실">전선실</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%83%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="주택">주택</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%B9%EA%B5%AC%EB%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="당구방 (없는 문서)">당구방</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%A3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보너스룸 (없는 문서)">보너스룸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%A4%EB%A8%BC%EB%A3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="커먼룸 (없는 문서)">커먼룸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%8B%B9" title="식당">식당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EC%8B%A4" title="거실">거실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%B8" title="그레이트 룸">그레이트 룸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%9A%9C%EB%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="부뚜막">부뚜막</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%98%B8_(%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4)" title="소호 (오피스)">소호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%97%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="부엌">부엌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B6%80%EC%97%8C" title="간이 부엌">간이 부엌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사립 도서관 (없는 문서)">사립 도서관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A8_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="맨 케이브 (없는 문서)">맨 케이브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%88_%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%84%B0" title="홈 시어터">홈 시어터</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EB%A7%8C_%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="메만 카나 (없는 문서)">메만 카나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EB%A3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레크리에이션 룸 (없는 문서)">레크리에이션 룸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%B9" title="성당">성당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9E%AC" title="서재">서재</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%91%EC%9A%95%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일광욕실 (없는 문서)">일광욕실</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C" title="프라이버시">프라이버시</a> 공간</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%95%EC%8B%A4" title="욕실">욕실</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%A4" title="화장실">화장실</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EC%8B%A4" title="침실">침실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="규방">규방</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9D%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장식장 (없는 문서)">장식장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%A9" title="아이방">아이방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84%EB%A3%B8" title="세이프룸">세이프룸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="의전실 (없는 문서)">의전실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%B8" title="스위트룸">스위트룸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B0%EB%8D%94%EB%A3%B8" title="파우더룸">파우더룸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B7%EB%B0%A9" title="옷방">옷방</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">대형 공간</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무도실 (없는 문서)">무도실</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%A0%91%EC%8B%A4" title="응접실">응접실</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8%EC%82%B4%EB%A1%B1" title="룸살롱">룸살롱</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%88%EB%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기절방 (없는 문서)">기절방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B1%94%EB%B2%84" title="그레이트 챔버">그레이트 챔버</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%99%80" title="그레이트 홀">그레이트 홀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EB%A3%8C%ED%92%88%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식료품실 (없는 문서)">식료품실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%B1_%EA%B0%A4%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="롱 갤러리">롱 갤러리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A9%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="목공실 (없는 문서)">목공실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%A0%91%EC%8B%A4" title="응접실">응접실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%8B%A4" title="소스실">소스실</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9D%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="식기실 (없는 문서)">식기실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%A1%EC%97%B0%EC%8B%A4" title="흡연실">흡연실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%A5%EC%8B%A0%EB%A3%8C%EC%8B%A4" title="향신료실">향신료실</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A6%9D%EB%A5%98%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="증류실 (없는 문서)">증류실</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B8%EB%8D%94%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="언더크로프트 (없는 문서)">언더크로프트</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타 공간</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9B%EA%B0%84" title="헛간">헛간</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="보트하우스">보트하우스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%8B%A4" title="온실">온실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A1%EA%B4%80" title="체육관">체육관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84_%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%85%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장비 반입구 (없는 문서)">장비 반입구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%94%EB%9F%89%EB%AC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="월량문 (없는 문서)">월량문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%92%B7%EA%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="뒷간">뒷간</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%BB%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세컨더리 스위트 (없는 문서)">세컨더리 스위트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%91%90%EB%A7%89" title="오두막">오두막</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="마구간">마구간</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%EB%82%9C%EC%9A%A9_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="피난용 지하실 (없는 문서)">피난용 지하실</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%B0%EB%A3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스톰룸 (없는 문서)">스톰룸</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%A5" title="분류:건축의장">건축의장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%98" title="아치">아치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%9E%A5" title="천장">천장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="열주">열주</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">기둥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%B9" title="안마당">안마당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%BD%EB%82%9C%EB%A1%9C" title="벽난로">벽난로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A3%A8" title="마루">마루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%AC%B8" title="관문">관문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%AA%85" title="조명">조명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9D_(%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="장식 (건축) (없는 문서)">장식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%98%81%EC%9E%A5" title="수영장">수영장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%81%EB%A5%AD" title="궁륭">궁륭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="웨트바 (없는 문서)">웨트바</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%95" title="지붕">지붕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 용어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EB%AC%BC" title="건축물">건축물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EA%B5%AC" title="가구">가구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91" title="집">집</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%ED%83%9D_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주택 계획 (없는 문서)">주택 계획</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B0%A9" title="분류:방">방</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX549463">스페인</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Säule"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4178902-7">독일</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007284731005171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Columns"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85028763">미국</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000199245&P_CON_LNG=ENG">라트비아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562992">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="sloupy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph292469&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=기둥&oldid=37986394">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=기둥&oldid=37986394</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5" title="분류:기둥">기둥</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%A5" title="분류:건축의장">건축의장</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="분류:구조역학">구조역학</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="분류:건축공학">건축공학</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:Harv_%EB%B0%8F_Sfn%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%EC%83%81%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98%EA%B0%80_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:Harv 및 Sfn에 대상이 없는 오류가 있는 문서">Harv 및 Sfn에 대상이 없는 오류가 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P227%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P244%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P349%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P349를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P349를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P691%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P950%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P950을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P950을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P1368%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P1368을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P1368을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P8189%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:BNE_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:BNE 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">BNE 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:GND_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:J9U_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:LCCN_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:LNB_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:LNB 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">LNB 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:NDL_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:NDL 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">NDL 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:NKC_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 10월 11일 (금) 19:49에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">모바일 보기</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4cmjj","wgBackendResponseTime":132,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.415","walltime":"0.765","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1319,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":33652,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":447,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":22217,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 494.918 1 -total"," 27.58% 136.513 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 16.71% 82.696 1 틀:방"," 16.23% 80.330 1 틀:둘러보기_상자"," 15.70% 77.696 4 틀:서적_인용"," 10.74% 53.137 8 틀:Sfn"," 9.72% 48.118 1 틀:각주_부족"," 9.08% 44.958 1 틀:Ambox"," 7.90% 39.087 1 틀:위키공용"," 7.51% 37.173 1 틀:Sister"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.209","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5206406,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"-\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 8,\n [\"각주\"] = 1,\n [\"각주 부족\"] = 1,\n [\"방\"] = 1,\n [\"서적 인용\"] = 4,\n [\"위키공용\"] = 1,\n [\"위키데이터 속성 추적\"] = 1,\n [\"전거 통제\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-7hlq2","timestamp":"20241124112302","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uae30\ub465","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B8%B0%EB%91%A5","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4817","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4817","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-25T18:02:52Z","dateModified":"2024-10-11T10:49:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2b\/Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_%282%29.jpg","headline":"\uac74\ucd95 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc218\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc870 \uc694\uc18c"}</script> </body> </html>