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id="toc-Modern_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commercial_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Commercial usage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trademark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trademark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Trademark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trademark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Email_addresses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Email_addresses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Email addresses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Email_addresses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Social media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Sports usage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Computer languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computer_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gender_neutrality_in_Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender_neutrality_in_Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Gender neutrality in Spanish </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender_neutrality_in_Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses_and_meanings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses_and_meanings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Other uses and meanings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses_and_meanings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Names_in_other_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Names_in_other_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Names in other languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Names_in_other_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Unicode </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Unicode subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">At sign</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" > 68 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byteken" title="Byteken – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Byteken" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroba_(simbolo)" title="Arroba (simbolo) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arroba (simbolo)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ft_i%C5%9Far%C9%99si" title="Ət işarəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ət işarəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znak_@" title="Znak @ – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Znak @" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavin%C3%A1%C4%8D" title="Zavináč – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zavináč" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuvodda_(tipugrafia)" title="Ciuvodda (tipugrafia) – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ciuvodda (tipugrafia)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snabel-a" title="Snabel-a – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Snabel-a" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/At-Zeichen" title="At-Zeichen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="At-Zeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroba_(s%C3%ADmbolo)" title="Arroba (símbolo) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arroba (símbolo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_bildu" title="A bildu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="A bildu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ات ساین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ات ساین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arobase" title="Arobase – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arobase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroba" title="Arroba – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arroba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Эт темдег – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Эт темдег" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EB%B1%85%EC%9D%B4%ED%91%9C" title="골뱅이표 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골뱅이표" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="एट चिह्न – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एट चिह्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znak_@" title="Znak @ – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znak @" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/At-merki" title="At-merki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="At-merki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiocciola_(segno)" title="Chiocciola (segno) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiocciola (segno)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA" title="כרוכית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כרוכית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Айқұлақ таңбасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Айқұлақ таңбасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/At-Zeechen" title="At-Zeechen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="At-Zeechen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta_(simbolis)" title="Eta (simbolis) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eta (simbolis)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukac_(jel)" title="Kukac (jel) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kukac (jel)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%98%E4%BE%A1%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7" title="単価記号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="単価記号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B8llalfa" title="Krøllalfa – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krøllalfa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%B2ba" title="Arròba – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arròba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%9F_(%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9)" title="ਐਟ (ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਟ (ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82pa_(znak_pisarski)" title="Małpa (znak pisarski) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Małpa (znak pisarski)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroba_(s%C3%ADmbolo)" title="Arroba (símbolo) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arroba (símbolo)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_sign" title="At sign – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="At sign" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_sign" title="At sign – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="At sign" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavin%C3%A1%C4%8D_(znak)" title="Zavináč (znak) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zavináč (znak)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afna" title="Afna – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%E2%80%9E%D0%B5%D1%82%E2%80%9D" title="Знак „ет” – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Знак „ет”" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/@" title="@ – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="@" data-language-autonym="Suomi" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Typographical symbol (@)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the custom unit represented with @, see <a href="/wiki/Arroba" title="Arroba">Arroba</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"@" redirects here. For the letter A within a circle, see <a href="/wiki/Enclosed_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclosed A">Enclosed A</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Circled-a_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Circled-a (disambiguation)">Circled-a (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint selfref">For <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(technical_restrictions)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)">technical reasons</a>, ":@" and strings beginning with "@#" redirects here. For :@, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_emoticons" title="List of emoticons">List of emoticons</a>. For @#!*, see <a href="/wiki/Pulley_(band)#Discography" title="Pulley (band)">Pulley (band) § Discography</a>. For @#%&*! Smilers, see <a href="/wiki/Fucking_Smilers" title="Fucking Smilers">Fucking Smilers</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="max-width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #ccc; font-size: 500%; line-height:1.3; font-weight:normal; font-family:'times new roman', times, georgia, serif, sans-serif;">@</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc;"><div style="background: #ccc; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.1em 0.25em 0.2em; line-height: 1.2em;">At sign</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style>U+0040 @ COMMERCIAL AT (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">&commat;)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc;">Related</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See also</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FF20 ＠ FULLWIDTH COMMERCIAL AT <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+FE6B ﹫ SMALL COMMERCIAL AT</td></tr></tbody></table> The at sign, @, is an <a href="/wiki/Accounting" title="Accounting">accounting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Invoice" title="Invoice">invoice</a> abbreviation meaning "at a rate of" (e.g. 7 <a href="/wiki/Widget_(economics)" title="Widget (economics)">widgets</a> @ <a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a>2 per widget = £14),<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> now seen more widely in <a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">email</a> addresses and <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> platform <a href="/wiki/User_(computing)" title="User (computing)">handles</a>. It is normally read aloud as "at" and is also commonly called the at symbol, commercial at, or address sign. The absence of a single English word for the symbol has prompted some writers to use the <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> arobase,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a> arròba and <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> arroba, or to coin new words such as ampersat<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> and asperand,<a href="#cite_note-asperand-4">[4]</a> or the (visual) onomatopoeia <a href="/wiki/Strudel" title="Strudel">strudel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOLDOC-strudel-5">[5]</a> but none of these have achieved wide use. Although not included on the keyboard of the earliest commercially successful <a href="/wiki/Typewriter" title="Typewriter">typewriters</a>, it was on at least one 1889 model<a href="#cite_note-shady-6">[6]</a> and the very successful <a href="/wiki/Underwood_Typewriter_Company" title="Underwood Typewriter Company">Underwood</a> models from the "Underwood No. 5" in 1900 onward. It started to be used in email addresses in the 1970s, and is now routinely included on most types of <a href="/wiki/Computer_keyboard" title="Computer keyboard">computer keyboards</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:19-manasses-chronicle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/19-manasses-chronicle.jpg/180px-19-manasses-chronicle.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/19-manasses-chronicle.jpg/270px-19-manasses-chronicle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/19-manasses-chronicle.jpg/360px-19-manasses-chronicle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="3272" /></a><figcaption>@ symbol used as the initial "a" for the "amin" (amen) formula in the Bulgarian of the Manasses Chronicle, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1345.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ariza1448-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ariza1448-2.jpg/180px-Ariza1448-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ariza1448-2.jpg/270px-Ariza1448-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ariza1448-2.jpg/360px-Ariza1448-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="209" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a> @ symbol used in the 1448 "taula de Ariza" registry to denote a wheat shipment from <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TaulaDeAriza1448-8">[8]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1674_liten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1674_liten.jpg/180px-1674_liten.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1674_liten.jpg/270px-1674_liten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1674_liten.jpg/360px-1674_liten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1790" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption>@ used to signify French "à" ("at") from a 1674 protocol from a <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> court (<a href="/wiki/Arboga" title="Arboga">Arboga</a> rådhusrätt och magistrat)</figcaption></figure> The earliest yet discovered symbol in this shape is found in a <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a> translation of a <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> chronicle written by <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Manasses" title="Constantine Manasses">Constantinos Manasses</a> in 1345. Held today in the Vatican Apostolic Library, it features the @ symbol in place of the capital letter <a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">alpha</a> "Α" as an <a href="/wiki/Initial" title="Initial">initial</a> in the word Amen; however, the reason behind it being used in this context is still unknown. The evolution of the symbol as used today is not recorded. It has long been used in <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> as an abbreviation of <a href="/wiki/Arroba" title="Arroba">arroba</a>, a unit of weight equivalent to 25 pounds, and derived from the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> expression of "the quarter" (الربع pronounced ar-rubʿ).<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> A symbol resembling an @ is found in the Spanish "Taula de Ariza", a registry to denote a wheat shipment from Castile to Aragon, in 1448.<a href="#cite_note-guardian_20000731-10">[10]</a> The historian Giorgio Stabile claims to have traced the @ symbol to the 16th century, in a mercantile document sent by <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florentine</a> Francesco Lapi from <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> on May 4, 1536.<a href="#cite_note-guardian_20000731-10">[10]</a> The document is about commerce with <a href="/wiki/Pizarro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizarro">Pizarro</a>, in particular the price of an @ of wine in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. Currently, the word arroba means both the at-symbol and a unit of weight. In <a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a>, the symbol was interpreted to mean <a href="/wiki/Amphora" title="Amphora">amphora</a> (anfora), a unit of weight and volume based upon the capacity of the standard amphora jar since the 6th century. It could also mean “adi” (standard Italian “addì”, i. e. ‘on the day of’) as used on a health pass in Northern Italy in 1667.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_use">Modern use</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern use">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_usage">Commercial usage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Commercial usage">edit</a>]</div> In contemporary English usage, @ is a commercial symbol, meaning at and at the rate of or at the price of. It has rarely been used in financial ledgers, and is not used in standard <a href="/wiki/Typography" title="Typography">typography</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trademark">Trademark</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Trademark">edit</a>]</div> In 2012, "@" was registered as a <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> with the German Patent and Trade Mark Office.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> A cancellation request was filed in 2013, and the cancellation was ultimately confirmed by the German Federal Patent Court in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Email_addresses">Email addresses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Email addresses">edit</a>]</div> A common contemporary use of @ is in <a href="/wiki/Email_address" title="Email address">email addresses</a> (using the <a href="/wiki/SMTP" class="mw-redirect" title="SMTP">SMTP</a> system), as in <code>jdoe@example.com</code> (the user <code>jdoe</code> located at the domain <code>example.com</code>). <a href="/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson" title="Ray Tomlinson">Ray Tomlinson</a> of <a href="/wiki/BBN_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="BBN Technologies">BBN Technologies</a> is credited for having introduced this usage in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-asperand-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> This idea of the symbol representing located at in the form <code>user@host</code> is also seen in other tools and protocols; for example, the <a href="/wiki/Unix_shell" title="Unix shell">Unix shell</a> command <code>ssh jdoe@example.net</code> tries to establish an <a href="/wiki/Ssh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ssh">ssh</a> connection to the computer with the <a href="/wiki/Hostname" title="Hostname">hostname</a> <code>example.net</code> using the username <code>jdoe</code>. On web pages, organizations often obscure the email addresses of their members or employees by omitting the @. This practice, known as <a href="/wiki/Address_munging" title="Address munging">address munging</a>, makes the email addresses less vulnerable to spam programs that scan the internet for them. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media">Social media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Social media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Mention_(blogging)" title="Mention (blogging)">Mention (blogging)</a></div> On some social media platforms and forums, usernames may be prefixed with an @ (in the form <code>@johndoe</code>); this type of username is frequently referred to as a "<a href="/wiki/User_(computing)" title="User (computing)">handle</a>".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On online forums without <a href="/wiki/Threaded_discussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Threaded discussion">threaded discussions</a>, @ is commonly used to denote a reply; for instance: <code>@Jane</code> to respond to a comment Jane made earlier. Similarly, in some cases, @ is used for "attention" in email messages originally sent to someone else. For example, if an email was sent from Catherine to Steve, but in the body of the email, Catherine wants to make Keirsten aware of something, Catherine will start the line <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">@Keirsten</code> to indicate to Keirsten that the following sentence concerns her.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] This also helps with mobile email users who might not see bold or color in email. In <a href="/wiki/Microblogging" title="Microblogging">microblogging</a> (such as on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/GNU_social" title="GNU social">GNU social</a>- and <a href="/wiki/ActivityPub" title="ActivityPub">ActivityPub</a>-based microblogs), an @ before the user name is used to send publicly readable replies (e.g. <code>@otheruser: Message text here</code>). The blog and client software can automatically interpret these as links to the user in question. When included as part of a person's or company's contact details, an @ symbol followed by a name is normally understood to refer to a Twitter handle. A similar use of the @ symbol was also made available to Facebook users on September 15, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Relay Chat">Internet Relay Chat</a> (IRC), it is shown before users' nicknames to denote they have operator status on a channel. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_usage">Sports usage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sports usage">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a> the @ can be used to add information about a sporting event. Where opposing sports teams have their names separated by a "v" (for <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versus" class="extiw" title="wikt:versus">versus</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Road_(sports)" title="Road (sports)">away team</a> can be written first – and the normal "v" replaced with @ to convey at which team's home field the game will be played.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] This usage is not followed in <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>, since conventionally the home team is written first.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computer_languages">Computer languages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Computer languages">edit</a>]</div> @ is used in various <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming languages</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Computer_language" title="Computer language">computer languages</a>, although there is not a consistent theme to its usage. For example: <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a>, @ is used in XML parsing and traversal as a string prefix to identify attributes in contrast to child elements.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Ada_(programming_language)" title="Ada (programming language)">Ada</a> 2022, @ is the target name symbol, an abbreviation of the <a href="/wiki/Sides_of_an_equation" title="Sides of an equation">LHS</a> of an assignment; it is used to avoid repetition of potentially long names in assignment statements.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> For example: <code>A_Very_Long_Variable_Name := A_Very_Long_Variable_Name + 1;</code> is shortened to <code>A_Very_Long_Variable_Name := @ + 1;</code>, increasing readability.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/ALGOL_68" title="ALGOL 68">ALGOL 68</a>, the @ symbol is brief form of the at <a href="/wiki/Keyword_(computer_programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyword (computer programming)">keyword</a>; it is used to change the lower bound of an array. For example: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">arrayx[@88]</code> refers to an array starting at index 88.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li>In Dyalog <a href="/wiki/APL_(programming_language)" title="APL (programming language)">APL</a>, @ is used as a functional way to modify or replace data at specific locations in an array.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_MVC" title="ASP.NET MVC">ASP.NET MVC</a> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_ASP.NET_Razor_view_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft ASP.NET Razor view engine">Razor</a> template markup syntax, the @ character denotes the start of code statement blocks or the start of text content.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Assembly_language" title="Assembly language">Assembly language</a>, @ is sometimes used as a <a href="/wiki/Dereference_operator" class="mw-redirect" title="Dereference operator">dereference operator</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>, @ is used in special statements outside of a CSS block.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a>, it denotes "verbatim strings", where no characters are escaped and two double-quote characters represent a single double-quote.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> As a prefix it also allows keywords to be used as <a href="/wiki/Identifier_(computer_programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Identifier (computer programming)">identifiers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> a form of <a href="/wiki/Stropping_(syntax)" title="Stropping (syntax)">stropping</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/D_(programming_language)" title="D (programming language)">D</a>, it denotes function attributes: like: <code>@safe</code>, <code>@nogc</code>, user defined <code>@('from_user')</code> which can be evaluated at compile time (with <code>__traits</code>) or <code>@property</code> to declare properties, which are functions that can be syntactically treated as if they were fields or variables.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/DIGITAL_Command_Language" title="DIGITAL Command Language">DIGITAL Command Language</a>, the @ character was the command used to execute a command procedure. To run the command procedure VMSINSTAL.COM, one would type <code>@VMSINSTAL</code> at the command prompt.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">Domain Name System</a> (DNS), @ is used to represent the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">$ORIGIN</code>, typically the "root" of the domain without a prefixed sub-domain. (Ex: wikipedia.org vs. www.wikipedia.org)</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Forth_(programming_language)" title="Forth (programming language)">Forth</a>, it is used to fetch values from the address on the top of the stack. The operator is pronounced as "fetch".</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Haskell" title="Haskell">Haskell</a>, it is used in so-called as-patterns. This notation can be used to give aliases to <a href="/wiki/Pattern_matching" title="Pattern matching">patterns</a>, making them more readable.</li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, it can be encoded as <code>&commat;</code><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/J_(programming_language)" title="J (programming language)">J</a>, denotes <a href="/wiki/Function_composition" title="Function composition">function composition</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>, it has been used to denote <a href="/wiki/Java_annotation" title="Java annotation">annotations</a>, a kind of metadata, since version 5.0.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)" title="Julia (programming language)">Julia</a>, it denotes the invocation of a macro.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/LiveCode" title="LiveCode">LiveCode</a>, it is prefixed to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is <a href="/wiki/Pass_by_reference" class="mw-redirect" title="Pass by reference">passed by reference</a>.</li> <li>In an <a href="/wiki/LXDE" title="LXDE">LXDE</a> autostart file (as used, for example, on the <a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi" title="Raspberry Pi">Raspberry Pi</a> computer), @ is prefixed to a command to indicate that the command should be automatically re-executed if it crashes.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li>In a <a href="/wiki/Makefile" class="mw-redirect" title="Makefile">Makefile</a>, @ specifies to not output the command before it is executed.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/ML_(programming_language)" title="ML (programming language)">ML</a>, it denotes list concatenation.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Modal_logic" title="Modal logic">modal logic</a>, specifically when representing <a href="/wiki/Possible_world" title="Possible world">possible worlds</a>, @ is sometimes used as a logical symbol to denote the actual world (the world we are "at").</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Objective-C" title="Objective-C">Objective-C</a>, @ is prefixed to language-specific keywords such as @implementation and to form string literals.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">Pascal</a>, @ is the "address of" operator (it tells the location at which a variable is found).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>, @ prefixes <a href="/wiki/Variable_(programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable (programming)">variables</a> which contain <a href="/wiki/Array_data_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Array data structure">arrays</a> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">@array</code>, including array <a href="/wiki/Array_slicing#1987:_Perl" title="Array slicing">slices</a> <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">@array[2..5,7,9]</code> and <a href="/wiki/Hash_table#Associative_arrays" title="Hash table">hash</a> slices <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-perl mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">@hash{'foo', 'bar', 'baz'}</code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-perl mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">@hash{qw(foo bar baz)}</code>. This use is known as a <a href="/wiki/Sigil_(computer_programming)" title="Sigil (computer programming)">sigil</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, it is used just before an <a href="/wiki/Expression_(programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Expression (programming)">expression</a> to make the <a href="/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)" title="Interpreter (computing)">interpreter</a> suppress errors that would be generated from that expression.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> 2.4 and up, it is used to <a href="/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics#Decorators" title="Python syntax and semantics">decorate a function</a> (wrap the function in another one at creation time). In Python 3.5 and up, it is also used as an <a href="/wiki/Overload_(programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Overload (programming)">overloadable</a> <a href="/wiki/Matrix_multiplication" title="Matrix multiplication">matrix multiplication</a> operator.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a> and <a href="/wiki/S-PLUS" title="S-PLUS">S-PLUS</a>, it is used to extract slots from S4 objects.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Razor" title="ASP.NET Razor">Razor</a>, it is used for <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a> code blocks.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a>, it functions as a sigil: <code>@</code> prefixes <a href="/wiki/Instance_variable" title="Instance variable">instance variables</a>, and <code>@@</code> prefixes <a href="/wiki/Class_variable" title="Class variable">class variables</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a>, it is used to bind values matched by a pattern to a variable.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a>, it is used to denote annotations (as in Java), and also to bind names to subpatterns in pattern-matching expressions.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a>, <code>@</code> prefixes "annotations" that can be applied to classes or members. Annotations tell the compiler to apply special semantics to the declaration like keywords, without adding keywords to the language.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/T-SQL" class="mw-redirect" title="T-SQL">T-SQL</a>, <code>@</code> prefixes variables and <code>@@</code> prefixes "niladic" system functions.</li> <li>In several <a href="/wiki/XBase" title="XBase">xBase</a>-type programming languages, like <a href="/wiki/DBASE" class="mw-redirect" title="DBASE">DBASE</a>, <a href="/wiki/FoxPro" title="FoxPro">FoxPro</a>/<a href="/wiki/Visual_FoxPro" title="Visual FoxPro">Visual FoxPro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clipper_(programming_language)" title="Clipper (programming language)">Clipper</a>, it is used to denote position on the screen. For example: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-xbase mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">@1,1 SAY "HELLO"</code> to show the word "HELLO" in line 1, column 1. <ul><li>In FoxPro/Visual FoxPro, it is also used to indicate explicit <a href="/wiki/Pass_by_reference" class="mw-redirect" title="Pass by reference">pass by reference</a> of variables when calling <a href="/wiki/Subroutine" class="mw-redirect" title="Subroutine">procedures or functions</a> (but it is not an <a href="/wiki/Memory_address" title="Memory address">address</a> <a href="/wiki/Operator_(programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operator (programming)">operator</a>).<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li></ul></li> <li>In a Windows <a href="/wiki/Batch_file" title="Batch file">Batch file</a>, an <code>@</code> at the start of a line suppresses the <a href="/wiki/Echo_(command)" title="Echo (command)">echoing</a> of that command. In other words, is the same as <code>ECHO OFF</code> applied to the current line only. Normally a Windows command is executed and takes effect from the next line onward, but <code>@</code> is a rare example of a command that takes effect immediately. It is most commonly used in the form <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">@echo off</code> which not only switches off echoing but prevents the command line itself from being echoed.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Windows_PowerShell" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows PowerShell">Windows PowerShell</a>, @ is used as array operator for array and hash table literals and for enclosing here-string literals.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gender_neutrality_in_Spanish">Gender neutrality in Spanish</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gender neutrality in Spanish">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_-_Acampada_Sol_-_110521_192211.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Madrid_-_Acampada_Sol_-_110521_192211.jpg/170px-Madrid_-_Acampada_Sol_-_110521_192211.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Madrid_-_Acampada_Sol_-_110521_192211.jpg/255px-Madrid_-_Acampada_Sol_-_110521_192211.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Madrid_-_Acampada_Sol_-_110521_192211.jpg/340px-Madrid_-_Acampada_Sol_-_110521_192211.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4225" /></a><figcaption>Protester with banner showing "La revolución está en nosotr@s"</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality_in_Spanish" title="Gender neutrality in Spanish">Gender neutrality in Spanish</a></div> In <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, where many words end in "-o" when in the masculine <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_gender" title="Grammatical gender">gender</a> and end "-a" in the feminine, @ is sometimes used as a <a href="/wiki/Gender-neutral_pronoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-neutral pronoun">gender-neutral</a> substitute for the default "o" ending.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> For example, the word amigos traditionally represents not only male friends, but also a mixed group, or where the genders are not known. The proponents of gender-inclusive language would replace it with amig@s in these latter two cases, and use amigos only when the group referred to is all-male and amigas only when the group is all female. The <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a> disapproves of this usage.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses_and_meanings">Other uses and meanings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other uses and meanings">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/At_sign" title="Special:EditPage/At sign">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22At+sign%22">"At sign"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22At+sign%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22At+sign%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22At+sign%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22At+sign%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22At+sign%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (November 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atletter.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Atletter.svg/150px-Atletter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Atletter.svg/225px-Atletter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Atletter.svg/300px-Atletter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="131" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bicameral_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral script">Bicameral</a> @ letter as used in the <a href="/wiki/Koalib_language" title="Koalib language">Koalib language</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OCR-A_char_Commercial_At.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/OCR-A_char_Commercial_At.svg/75px-OCR-A_char_Commercial_At.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/OCR-A_char_Commercial_At.svg/113px-OCR-A_char_Commercial_At.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/OCR-A_char_Commercial_At.svg/150px-OCR-A_char_Commercial_At.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a> uses an @ as a substitute for <a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə">ə</a>, which it resembles in some fonts.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In (especially English) scientific and technical literature, @ is used to describe the conditions under which data are valid or a measurement has been made. E.g. the density of saltwater may read d = 1.050 g/cm3 @ 15 °C (read "at" for @), density of a gas d = 0.150 g/L @ 20 °C, 1 bar, or noise of a car 81 dB @ 80 km/h (speed).<a href="#cite_note-getproofed-45">[45]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_logic" title="Philosophical logic">philosophical logic</a>, '@' is used to denote the actual world (in contrast to non-actual possible worlds).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Analogously, a 'designated' world in a <a href="/wiki/Kripke_semantics" title="Kripke semantics">Kripke model</a> may be labelled '@'.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In chemical formulae, @ is used to denote <a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula#Trapped_atoms" title="Chemical formula">trapped atoms</a> or molecules.<a href="#cite_note-YanChai-46">[46]</a> For instance, La@C60 means <a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">lanthanum</a> inside a <a href="/wiki/Fullerene" title="Fullerene">fullerene</a> cage. See article <a href="/wiki/Endohedral_fullerene" title="Endohedral fullerene">Endohedral fullerene</a> for details.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Malagasy_language" title="Malagasy language">Malagasy</a>, @ is an informal abbreviation for the prepositional form amin'ny.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>, @ is an informal abbreviation for the word "atau", meaning "or" in English.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetics</a>, @ is the abbreviation for <a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)" title="Locus (genetics)">locus</a>, as in <a href="/wiki/IGL@" title="IGL@">IGL@</a> for immunoglobulin lambda locus.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Koalib_language" title="Koalib language">Koalib language</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, @ is used as a letter in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> <a href="/wiki/Loanwords" class="mw-redirect" title="Loanwords">loanwords</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a> rejected a proposal to encode it separately as a letter in <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. <a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a> uses <a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Use Area">Private Use Area</a> code points U+F247 and U+F248 for lowercase and capital versions, although they have marked this PUA representation as <a href="/wiki/Deprecated" class="mw-redirect" title="Deprecated">deprecated</a> since September 2014.<a href="#cite_note-SILPUA-48">[48]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a>, as the actual schwa character "ə" may be difficult to produce on many computers. It is used in this capacity in some <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Comparison of ASCII encodings of the International Phonetic Alphabet">ASCII IPA schemes</a>, including <a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a> and <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Leet" title="Leet">leet</a> it may substitute for the letter "A".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>It is frequently used in typing and <a href="/wiki/Text_messaging" title="Text messaging">text messaging</a> as an abbreviation for "at".<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-getproofed-45">[45]</a></li> <li>In Portugal it may be used in typing and text messaging with the meaning "<a href="/wiki/French_kiss" title="French kiss">french kiss</a>" (linguado).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In online discourse, @ is used by some <a href="/wiki/Anarchists" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchists">anarchists</a> as a substitute for the traditional <a href="/wiki/Circle-A" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle-A">circle-A</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Algebraic notation for the <a href="/wiki/Crazyhouse" title="Crazyhouse">Crazyhouse</a> chess variant: An @ between a piece and a square denotes a piece dropped onto that square from the player's reserve.<a href="#cite_note-ficshelp-50">[50]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names_in_other_languages">Names in other languages</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Names in other languages">edit</a>]</div> In many languages other than English, although most typewriters included the symbol, the use of @ was less common before email became widespread in the mid-1990s. Consequently, it is often perceived in those languages as denoting "the Internet", computerization, or modernization in general. Naming the symbol after animals is also common. <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, it is called aapstert, meaning 'monkey tail', similarly to the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> use of the word (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aap#Dutch" class="extiw" title="wikt:aap">aap</a> is the word for 'monkey' or 'ape' in <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stert#Afrikaans" class="extiw" title="wikt:stert">stert</a> comes from the Dutch <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/staart#Dutch" class="extiw" title="wikt:staart">staart</a>).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, it is آتْ (at).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>, it is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF#Armenian" class="extiw" title="wikt:շնիկ">շնիկ</a> (shnik), which means 'puppy'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>, it is ət (at) which means 'meat', though most likely it is a phonetic transliteration of at.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>, it is a bildua ('wrapped A').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA#Belarusian" class="extiw" title="wikt:сьлімак">сьлімак</a> (sʹlimak, meaning 'helix' or 'snail').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a>, it is ludo a ('crazy A').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>, it is called кльомба (klyomba – 'a badly written letter'), маймунско а (maymunsko a – 'monkey A'), маймунка (maimunka – 'little monkey'), or баница (banitsa – a pastry roll often made in a shape similar to the character)</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arrova#Catalan" class="extiw" title="wikt:arrova">arrova</a> (a unit of measure) or <a href="/wiki/Ensa%C3%AFmada" title="Ensaïmada">ensaïmada</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorcan</a> pastry, because of the similar shape of this food).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>, it used to be called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%88#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:圈">圈A</a> (pronounced quān A), meaning 'circled A' / '<a href="/wiki/Enclosed_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclosed A">enclosed A</a>', or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:花">花A</a> (pronounced huā A), meaning 'lacy A', and sometimes as <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:小老鼠">小老鼠</a> (pronounced xiǎo lǎoshǔ), meaning 'little <a href="/wiki/Mouse" title="Mouse">mouse</a>'.<a href="#cite_note-esteem-51">[51]</a> Nowadays, for most of China's youth, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%89%B9#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:艾特">艾特</a> (pronounced ài tè), which is a phonetic transcription of at.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, it is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:小老鼠">小老鼠</a> (pronounced xiǎo lǎoshǔ), meaning 'little <a href="/wiki/Mouse" title="Mouse">mouse</a>'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>, it is at.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>, it is most often referred to by the English word at (pronounced et), and less commonly and more formally, with the preposition <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pri#Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="wikt:pri">pri</a> (with the addressee in the <a href="/wiki/Nominative_case" title="Nominative case">nominative case</a>, not <a href="/wiki/Locative" class="mw-redirect" title="Locative">locative</a> as per usual <a href="/wiki/Rection" class="mw-redirect" title="Rection">rection</a> of pri), meaning 'at', 'chez' or 'by'. Informally, it is called a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manki#Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="wikt:manki">manki</a>, coming from the local pronunciation of the English word monkey. Note that the Croatian words for monkey, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/majmun#Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="wikt:majmun">majmun</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opica#Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="wikt:opica">opica</a>, jopec, šimija are not used to denote the symbol, except seldom the latter words regionally.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zavin%C3%A1%C4%8D#Czech" class="extiw" title="wikt:zavináč">zavináč</a>, which means '<a href="/wiki/Rollmops" title="Rollmops">rollmops</a>'; the same word is used in <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>, it is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/snabel-a#Danish" class="extiw" title="wikt:snabel-a">snabel-a</a> ('<a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephant</a>'s trunk A'). It is not used for prices, where in Danish <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A0#Danish" class="extiw" title="wikt:à">à</a> means 'at (per piece)'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apenstaart#Dutch" class="extiw" title="wikt:apenstaart">apenstaart</a> ('monkey's tail'). The a is the first character of the Dutch word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aap#Dutch" class="extiw" title="wikt:aap">aap</a> which means 'monkey' or 'ape'; <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apen#Dutch" class="extiw" title="wikt:apen">apen</a> is the plural of aap. However, the use of the English at has become increasingly popular in Dutch.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%89e#Esperanto" class="extiw" title="wikt:ĉe">ĉe-signo</a> ('at' – for the email use, with an address like "zamenhof@esperanto.org" pronounced zamenhof ĉe esperanto punkto org), <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/po#Esperanto" class="extiw" title="wikt:po">po-signo</a> ('each' – refers only to the mathematical use), or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heliko#Esperanto" class="extiw" title="wikt:heliko">heliko</a> (meaning 'snail').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>, it is called ätt, from the English word at.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Faroese_language" title="Faroese language">Faroese</a>, it is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kurla#Faroese" class="extiw" title="wikt:kurla">kurla</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hj%C3%A1#Faroese" class="extiw" title="wikt:hjá">hjá</a> ('at'), tranta, or snápil-a ('[elephant's] trunk A').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>, it was originally called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taksamerkki#Finnish" class="extiw" title="wikt:taksamerkki">taksamerkki</a> ("fee sign") or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/yksikk%C3%B6hinta#Finnish" class="extiw" title="wikt:yksikköhinta">yksikköhinnan merkki</a> ("unit price sign"), but these names are long obsolete and now rarely understood. Nowadays, it is officially <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A4t-merkki#Finnish" class="extiw" title="wikt:ät-merkki">ät-merkki</a>, according to the national standardization institute <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Standards_Association" title="Finnish Standards Association">SFS</a>; frequently also spelled at-merkki. Other names include <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kissanh%C3%A4nt%C3%A4#Finnish" class="extiw" title="wikt:kissanhäntä">kissanhäntä</a> ('cat's tail') and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miuku_mauku#Finnish" class="extiw" title="wikt:miuku mauku">miuku mauku</a> ('miaow-meow') or short; “miu-mau”.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, it is now officially the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arobase#French" class="extiw" title="wikt:arobase">arobase</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> (also spelled arrobase or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arrobe#French" class="extiw" title="wikt:arrobe">arrobe</a>), or a commercial (though this is most commonly used in French-speaking Canada, and should normally only be used when quoting prices; it should always be called arobase or, better yet, arobas when in an email address). Its origin is the same as that of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> word, which could be derived from the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> ar-roub (‏<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9#Arabic" class="extiw" title="wikt:ربع">اَلرُّبْع</a>‎). In France, it is also common (especially for younger generations) to say the English word at when spelling out an email address.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In everyday <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_French" class="mw-redirect" title="Québec French">Québec French</a>, one often hears a commercial when sounding out an e-mail address, while TV and radio hosts are more likely to use arobase.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>, it is at, spelled ეთ–ი (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#Georgian" class="extiw" title="wikt:კომერციული">კომერციული ეთ–ი</a>, ḳomerciuli et-i).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, it has sometimes been referred to as Klammeraffe (meaning '<a href="/wiki/Spider_monkey" title="Spider monkey">spider monkey</a>') or Affenschwanz (meaning '<a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">monkey</a> <a href="/wiki/Tail" title="Tail">tail</a>'). Klammeraffe or Affenschwanz refer to the similarity of @ to the tail of a monkey.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> More recently,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] it is commonly referred to as at, as in English.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9#Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:παπάκι">παπάκι</a> meaning 'duckling'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_language" title="Greenlandic language">Greenlandic</a>, an Inuit language, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-usaq#Kalaallisut" class="extiw" title="wikt:-usaq">aajusaq</a> meaning 'A-like' or 'something that looks like A'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a>, it is colloquially known as <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9C#Hebrew" class="extiw" title="wikt:שטרודל">שְׁטְרוּדֶל</a> (<a href="/wiki/Strudel" title="Strudel">shtrúdel</a>), due to the visual resemblance to a cross-section cut of a <a href="/wiki/Strudel" title="Strudel">strudel</a> cake. The normative term, invented by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_the_Hebrew_Language" title="Academy of the Hebrew Language">Academy of the Hebrew Language</a>, is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA#Hebrew" class="extiw" title="wikt:כרוכית">כְּרוּכִית</a> (krukhít), which is another Hebrew word for 'strudel', but is rarely used.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, it is at, from the English word.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kukac#Hungarian" class="extiw" title="wikt:kukac">kukac</a> (a playful synonym for 'worm' or 'maggot').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>, it is referred to as <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/merki#Icelandic" class="extiw" title="wikt:merki">atmerkið</a> ("the at sign") or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hj%C3%A1#Icelandic" class="extiw" title="wikt:hjá">hjá</a>, which is a direct translation of the English word at.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Indian_English" title="Indian English">Indian English</a>, speakers often say at the rate of (with e-mail addresses quoted as "example at the rate of example.com").[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>, it is usually et. Variations exist – especially if verbal communication is very noisy – such as <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bundar#Indonesian" class="extiw" title="wikt:bundar">a bundar</a> and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bulat#Indonesian" class="extiw" title="wikt:bulat">a bulat</a> (both meaning '<a href="/wiki/Circle" title="Circle">circled</a> A'), <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/keong#Indonesian" class="extiw" title="wikt:keong">a keong</a> ('<a href="/wiki/Snail" title="Snail">snail</a> A'), and (most rarely) <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monyet#Indonesian" class="extiw" title="wikt:monyet">a monyet</a> ('<a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">monkey</a> A').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>, it is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ag#Irish" class="extiw" title="wikt:ag">ag</a> (meaning 'at') or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comhartha#Irish" class="extiw" title="wikt:comhartha">comhartha @/ag</a> (meaning 'at sign').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, it is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chiocciola#Italian" class="extiw" title="wikt:chiocciola">chiocciola</a> ('<a href="/wiki/Snail" title="Snail">snail</a>') or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commerciale#Italian" class="extiw" title="wikt:commerciale">a commerciale</a>, sometimes at (pronounced more often <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈɛt]</a> and rarely [ˈat]) or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ad#Italian" class="extiw" title="wikt:ad">ad</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/atto_m%C4%81ku#Japanese" class="extiw" title="wikt:atto māku">atto māku</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF#Japanese" class="extiw" title="wikt:アットマーク">アットマーク</a>, from the English words at mark). The word is <a href="/wiki/Wasei-eigo" title="Wasei-eigo">wasei-eigo</a>, a loan word from the English language.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>, it is officially called айқұлақ (aıqulaq, 'moon's ear').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>, it is called golbaeng-i (골뱅이, meaning 'whelk'), a dialectal form of <a href="/wiki/Whelk" title="Whelk">whelk</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish languages">Kurdish</a>, it is at or et (Latin <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets" title="Kurdish alphabets">Hawar script</a>), ئەت (Perso-Arabic <a href="/wiki/Sorani_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorani alphabet">Sorani script</a>) coming from the English word at.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>, it is pronounced the same as in English, but, since in Latvian [<a href="/wiki/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-open front unrounded vowel">æ</a>] is written as "e" (not "a" as in English), it is sometimes written as et.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>, it is pronounced eta (equivalent to the English at).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish" title="Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</a> it used to be called Afeschwanz ('monkey tail'), but due to widespread use, it is now called at, as in English.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5#Macedonian" class="extiw" title="wikt:мајмунче">мајмунче</a> (majmunče, <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Macedonian" title="Help:IPA/Macedonian">[ˈmajmuntʃɛ]</a>, 'little monkey').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, it is called alias when it is used in names and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/di#Malay" class="extiw" title="wikt:di">di</a> when it is used in email addresses, di being the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Malay</a> word for 'at'. It is also commonly used to abbreviate <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/atau#Malay" class="extiw" title="wikt:atau">atau</a> which means 'or', 'either'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Morse_code#Letters,_numbers,_punctuation,_prosigns_for_Morse_code_and_non-Latin_variants" title="Morse code">Morse code</a>, it is known as a "<a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">commat</a>", consisting of the Morse code for the "A" and "C" which run together as one character:   ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ . The symbol was added in 2004 for use with email addresses,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> the only official change to Morse code since <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>, the symbol is called "at the rate." Commonly, people will give their email addresses by including the phrase "at the rate".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>, it is officially called krøllalfa ('curly <a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">alpha</a>' or 'alpha twirl'), and commonly as alfakrøll. Sometimes snabel-a, the Swedish/Danish name (which means 'trunk A', as in 'elephant's trunk'), is used. Commonly, people will call the symbol [æt] (as in English), particularly when giving their email addresses. The computer manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Data" title="Norsk Data">Norsk Data</a> used it as the command prompt, and it was often called "grisehale" (pig's tail).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>, it is ات, at, from the English word.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, it is commonly called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ma%C5%82pa#Polish" class="extiw" title="wikt:małpa">małpa</a> ('monkey'). Rarely, the English word at is used.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arroba#Portuguese" class="extiw" title="wikt:arroba">arroba</a> (from the Arabic ar-roub, ‏<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9#Arabic" class="extiw" title="wikt:ربع">اَلرُّبْع</a>‎). The word <a href="/wiki/Arroba" title="Arroba">arroba</a> is also used for a weight measure in Portuguese. One arroba is equivalent to 32 old Portuguese pounds, approximately 14.7 kg (32 lb), and both the weight and the symbol are called arroba. In Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> are still priced by the arroba – now rounded to 15 kg (33 lb). This naming is because the at sign was used to represent this measure.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, it is most commonly called at, but also colloquially called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coad%C4%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:coadă">coadă</a> de <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maimu%C8%9B%C4%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:maimuță">maimuță</a> ("monkey tail") or a-rond. The latter is commonly used, and it comes from the word round (from its shape), but that is nothing like the mathematical symbol A-rond (rounded A). Others call it aron, or la (Romanian word for 'at').</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basic_interpreter_on_the_DVK_computer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Basic_interpreter_on_the_DVK_computer.JPG/220px-Basic_interpreter_on_the_DVK_computer.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Basic_interpreter_on_the_DVK_computer.JPG/330px-Basic_interpreter_on_the_DVK_computer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Basic_interpreter_on_the_DVK_computer.JPG/440px-Basic_interpreter_on_the_DVK_computer.JPG 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>@ on a <a href="/wiki/DVK" title="DVK">DVK</a> Soviet computer (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1984)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, it is commonly called соба[ч]ка (soba[ch]ka – '[little] dog').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4#Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="wikt:луд">лудо А</a> (ludo A – 'crazy A'), <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5#Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="wikt:мајмунче">мајмунче</a> (majmunče – 'little monkey'), or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="wikt:мајмун">мајмун</a> (majmun – 'monkey').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zavin%C3%A1%C4%8D#Czech" class="extiw" title="wikt:zavináč">zavináč</a> ('rollmop', a pickled fish roll, as in Czech).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovenian</a>, it is called afna (an informal word for 'monkey').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish-speaking</a> countries, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arroba#Spanish" class="extiw" title="wikt:arroba">arroba</a> (from the Arabic ar-roub, which denotes a pre-metric unit of weight). While there are regional variations in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> it is typically considered to represent approximately 11.5 kg (25 lb).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_languages" title="Sámi languages">Sámi</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_S%C3%A1mi" class="mw-redirect" title="North Sámi">North Sámi</a>), it is called bussáseaibi meaning 'cat's tail'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/snabel-a#Swedish" class="extiw" title="wikt:snabel-a">snabel-a</a> ('<a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephant</a>'s trunk A') or simply at, as in the English language. Less formally it is also known as <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kanelbulle#Swedish" class="extiw" title="wikt:kanelbulle">kanelbulle</a> ('<a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_roll" title="Cinnamon roll">cinnamon roll</a>') or alfakrull ('<a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">alpha</a> curl').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Swiss_German" title="Swiss German">Swiss German</a>, it is commonly called Affenschwanz ('monkey-tail'). However, the use of the English word at has become increasingly popular in Swiss German, as with Standard German.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, the word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/at#Tagalog" class="extiw" title="wikt:at">at</a> means 'and', so the symbol is used like an ampersand in colloquial writing such as text messages (e.g. magluto @ kumain, 'cook and eat').</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>, it is commonly called at, as in English.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>, it is commonly called et, a variant pronunciation of English at.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>, it is commonly called ет (et – 'at') or Равлик (ravlyk), which means 'snail'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, it is اٹ (at).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a>, it is commonly called kuchukcha ('little dog').<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>, it is called <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_c%C3%B2ng#Vietnamese" class="extiw" title="wikt:a còng">a còng</a> ('bent A') in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Vietnam" title="Northern Vietnam">the north</a> and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_m%C3%B3c#Vietnamese" class="extiw" title="wikt:a móc">a móc</a> ('hooked A') in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Vietnam" title="Southern Vietnam">the south</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>, it is sometimes known as a malwen or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malwod#Welsh" class="extiw" title="wikt:malwod">malwoden</a> (both meaning "snail").</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Unicode">edit</a>]</div> In Unicode, the at sign is encoded as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">U+0040 @ COMMERCIAL AT (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734">&commat;). The named entity <code>&commat;</code> was introduced in HTML5.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variants">Variants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Variants">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable template-charmap" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Character information </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <th scope="row">Preview</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">@</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">＠</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">﹫ </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061632564">.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child{height:50px}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]{height:100%}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div{height:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div>div>span:nth-child(2){margin:auto;padding:10px 0;font-size:150%;line-height:1}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap .smallcaps-cm{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap td:first-child{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap .template-charmap-numchr td:nth-child(n/**/+2){font-size:90%;padding:2px}</style>Unicode name </th> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">COMMERCIAL AT </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">FULLWIDTH COMMERCIAL AT </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">SMALL COMMERCIAL AT </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Encodings</th> <th>decimal</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>64</td> <td>U+0040</td> <td>65312</td> <td>U+FF20</td> <td>65131</td> <td>U+FE6B </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>64</td> <td>40</td> <td>239 188 160</td> <td>EF BC A0</td> <td>239 185 171</td> <td>EF B9 AB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">Numeric character reference</a></td> <td>&#64;</td> <td>&#x40;</td> <td>&#65312;</td> <td>&#xFF20;</td> <td>&#65131;</td> <td>&#xFE6B; </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references">Named character reference</a></td> <td colspan="2">&commat;</td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">extensions</a></td> <td>64</td> <td>40</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> (037, 500, <a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF</a>)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-utr16cdra-60">[60]</a></td> <td>124</td> <td>7C</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> (1026)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></td> <td>174</td> <td>AE</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a><a href="#cite_note-shift_jis-utc-62">[62]</a></td> <td>64</td> <td>40</td> <td>129 151</td> <td>81 97</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EUC-JP" class="mw-redirect" title="EUC-JP">EUC-JP</a><a href="#cite_note-euc-jp-2007-63">[63]</a></td> <td>64</td> <td>40</td> <td>161 247</td> <td>A1 F7</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EUC-KR" class="mw-redirect" title="EUC-KR">EUC-KR</a><a href="#cite_note-euc-kr-ibm970-64">[64]</a> / <a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">UHC</a><a href="#cite_note-uhc-ms949-65">[65]</a></td> <td>64</td> <td>40</td> <td>163 192</td> <td>A3 C0</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a><a href="#cite_note-gb18030-66">[66]</a></td> <td>64</td> <td>40</td> <td>163 192</td> <td>A3 C0</td> <td>169 136</td> <td>A9 88 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a><a href="#cite_note-big5hkscs-html5-67">[67]</a></td> <td>64</td> <td>40</td> <td>162 73</td> <td>A2 49</td> <td>162 78</td> <td>A2 4E </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EUC-TW" class="mw-redirect" title="EUC-TW">EUC-TW</a></td> <td>64</td> <td>40</td> <td>162 233</td> <td>A2 E9</td> <td>162 238</td> <td>A2 EE </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a><a href="#cite_note-latexnames-68">[68]</a></td> <td colspan="2">\MVAt</td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle-A" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle-A">Circle-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclosed_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclosed A">Enclosed A</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E2%92%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ⓐ">Ⓐ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E2%92%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ⓐ">ⓐ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> See, for example, Browns Index to Photocomposition Typography (p. 37), Greenwood Publishing, 1983, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved 2014-04-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FICS+Help&rft.atitle=crazyhouse&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freechess.org%2FHelp%2FHelpFiles%2Fcrazyhouse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-esteem-51"><a href="#cite_ref-esteem_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlice_Rawsthorn2010" class="citation news cs1">Alice Rawsthorn (March 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/22/arts/design/22iht-design22.html">"Why @ Is Held in Such High Design Esteem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324133723/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/22/arts/design/22iht-design22.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Why+%40+Is+Held+in+Such+High+Design+Esteem&rft.date=2010-03-21&rft.au=Alice+Rawsthorn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F03%2F22%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F22iht-design22.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/scitech/technology/at-last-france-has-a-name-for-the-sign-1.98600">"At last, France has a name for the @ sign"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120819130731/http://www.iol.co.za/scitech/technology/at-last-france-has-a-name-for-the-sign-1.98600">Archived</a> 2012-08-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, December 9, 2002, iol.co.za </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Orthographe fixée par la Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie (Journal officiel du 8 décembre 2002) </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaola_Antonelli2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paola_Antonelli" title="Paola Antonelli">Paola Antonelli</a> (March 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2010/03/22/at-moma/">"@ at MoMA"</a>. Retrieved April 5, 2018. <q>Germans, Poles, and South Africans call @ "monkey's tail" in each different language.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%40+at+MoMA&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft.au=Paola+Antonelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fexplore%2Finside_out%2F2010%2F03%2F22%2Fat-moma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter?issue=2004-04-30">"Morse '@'; character official as of May 3"</a>. The ARRL Letter. <a href="/wiki/American_Radio_Relay_League" title="American Radio Relay League">American Radio Relay League</a>. April 30, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105113831/http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter?issue=2004-04-30">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-11-05. Retrieved 2012-04-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+ARRL+Letter&rft.atitle=Morse+%27%40%27%3B+character+official+as+of+May+3&rft.date=2004-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arrl.org%2Farrlletter%3Fissue%3D2004-04-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xabardor.uz/uz/x/455070">"@ belgisini nima uchun "kuchukcha" deb ataymiz?"</a>. Xabardor.uz (in Uzbek). 20 December 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xabardor.uz&rft.atitle=%40+belgisini+nima+uchun+%22kuchukcha%22+deb+ataymiz%3F&rft.date=2019-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxabardor.uz%2Fuz%2Fx%2F455070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> HTML5 is the only version of HTML that has a named entity for the at sign, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html">https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401051616/http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html">Archived</a> 2018-04-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ("The following sections present the complete lists of character entity references.") and <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/CR-html5-20140731/syntax.html#named-character-references">https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/CR-html5-20140731/syntax.html#named-character-references</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170805013240/http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/CR-html5-20140731/syntax.html#named-character-references">Archived</a> 2017-08-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ("commat;"). </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele1996" class="citation web cs1">Steele, Shawn (1996-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/EBCDIC/CP037.TXT">"cp037_IBMUSCanada to Unicode table"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723145830/http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/EBCDIC/CP037.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2020-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cp037_IBMUSCanada+to+Unicode+table&rft.pub=Microsoft+%2F+Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=1996-04-24&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FMICSFT%2FEBCDIC%2FCP037.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele1996" class="citation web cs1">Steele, Shawn (1996-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/EBCDIC/CP500.TXT">"cp500_IBMInternational to Unicode table"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924121551/https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/EBCDIC/CP500.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2020-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cp500_IBMInternational+to+Unicode+table&rft.pub=Microsoft+%2F+Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=1996-04-24&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FMICSFT%2FEBCDIC%2FCP500.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-utr16cdra-60"><a href="#cite_ref-utr16cdra_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmamaheswaran1999" class="citation web cs1">Umamaheswaran, V.S. (1999-11-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr16/tr16-6.html#Step%202">"3.3 Step 2: Byte Conversion"</a>. UTF-EBCDIC. <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>. Unicode Technical Report #16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716140405/https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr16/tr16-6.html#Step%202">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-16. Retrieved 2020-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UTF-EBCDIC&rft.atitle=3.3+Step+2%3A+Byte+Conversion&rft.date=1999-11-08&rft.aulast=Umamaheswaran&rft.aufirst=V.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Freports%2Ftr16%2Ftr16-6.html%23Step%25202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele1996" class="citation web cs1">Steele, Shawn (1996-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/EBCDIC/CP1026.TXT">"cp1026_IBMLatin5Turkish to Unicode table"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218005156/http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/EBCDIC/CP1026.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2020-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cp1026_IBMLatin5Turkish+to+Unicode+table&rft.pub=Microsoft+%2F+Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=1996-04-24&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FMICSFT%2FEBCDIC%2FCP1026.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shift_jis-utc-62"><a href="#cite_ref-shift_jis-utc_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnicode_Consortium2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a> (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT">"Shift-JIS to Unicode"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025220216/http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shift-JIS+to+Unicode&rft.date=2015-12-02&rft.au=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FOBSOLETE%2FEASTASIA%2FJIS%2FSHIFTJIS.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-euc-jp-2007-63"><a href="#cite_ref-euc-jp-2007_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnicode_ConsortiumIBM" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>; <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm">"EUC-JP-2007"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Components_for_Unicode" title="International Components for Unicode">International Components for Unicode</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629185519/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2020-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Components+for+Unicode&rft.atitle=EUC-JP-2007&rft.au=Unicode+Consortium&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Funicode-org%2Ficu%2Fmaster%2Ficu4c%2Fsource%2Fdata%2Fmappings%2Feuc-jp-2007.ucm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-euc-kr-ibm970-64"><a href="#cite_ref-euc-kr-ibm970_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnicode_ConsortiumIBM" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>; <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm">"IBM-970"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Components_for_Unicode" title="International Components for Unicode">International Components for Unicode</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629144650/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2020-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Components+for+Unicode&rft.atitle=IBM-970&rft.au=Unicode+Consortium&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Funicode-org%2Ficu%2Fmaster%2Ficu4c%2Fsource%2Fdata%2Fmappings%2Fibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uhc-ms949-65"><a href="#cite_ref-uhc-ms949_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele2000" class="citation web cs1">Steele, Shawn (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT">"cp949 to Unicode table"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615172622/http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cp949+to+Unicode+table&rft.pub=Microsoft+%2F+Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FMICSFT%2FWINDOWS%2FCP949.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gb18030-66"><a href="#cite_ref-gb18030_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStandardization_Administration_of_China_(SAC)2005" class="citation book cs1">Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GB18030-2005">GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=GB+18030-2005%3A+Information+Technology%E2%80%94Chinese+coded+character+set&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.au=Standardization+Administration+of+China+%28SAC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FGB18030-2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-big5hkscs-html5-67"><a href="#cite_ref-big5hkscs-html5_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Kesteren" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren" title="Anne van Kesteren">van Kesteren, Anne</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html">"big5"</a>. Encoding Standard. <a href="/wiki/WHATWG" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200504184159/https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-04. Retrieved 2020-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encoding+Standard&rft.atitle=big5&rft.aulast=van+Kesteren&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencoding.spec.whatwg.org%2Fbig5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-latexnames-68"><a href="#cite_ref-latexnames_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPakin2020" class="citation web cs1">Pakin, Scott (2020-06-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tug.ctan.org/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf">"The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723012910/http://tug.ctan.org/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2020-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Comprehensive+LATEX+Symbol+List&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft.aulast=Pakin&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftug.ctan.org%2Finfo%2Fsymbols%2Fcomprehensive%2Fsymbols-a4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAt+sign" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=At_sign&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commercial-at" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:commercial-at">commercial-at</a> or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/at_sign" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:at sign">at sign</a> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:At_sign" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:At sign">At sign</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foldoc.org/commercial-at">commercial-at</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Free_On-line_Dictionary_of_Computing" title="Free On-line Dictionary of Computing">Free On-line Dictionary of Computing</a> </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-accidental-history-of-the-symbol-18054936/">"The Accidental History of the @ Symbol "</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian magazine">Smithsonian magazine</a>, September 2012, Retrieved October 2021.</li> <li>The @-symbol, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shadycharacters.co.uk/2011/07/the-symbol-part-1-of-2/">part 1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shadycharacters.co.uk/2011/07/the-symbol-intermission/">intermission</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225121941/http://www.shadycharacters.co.uk/2011/08/the-symbol-part-2-of-2/">part 2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shadycharacters.co.uk/2011/08/the-symbol-addenda/">addenda</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221071159/http://www.shadycharacters.co.uk/">Shady Characters ⌂ The secret life of punctuation</a> August 2011, Retrieved June 2013.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v31/n10/soar01_.html">"Daniel Soar on @"</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Review_of_Books" title="London Review of Books">London Review of Books</a>, Vol. 31 No. 10, 28 May 2009, Retrieved June 2013.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070120072115/http://www.ascii64.org/">ascii64 – the @ book – free download (creative commons) – by patrik sneyd – foreword by luigi colani)</a> November 2006, Retrieved June 2013.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herodios.com/atsign.htm">A Natural History of the @ Sign</a> The many names of the at sign in various languages, 1997, Retrieved June 2013.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linguistlist.org/issues/7/7-968/">Sum: the @ Symbol</a>, LINGUIST List 7.968 July 1996, Retrieved June 2013.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwidewords.org/articles/whereat.htm">Where it's At: names for a common symbol</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwidewords.org/">World Wide Words</a> August 1996, Retrieved June 2013.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_punctuation" title="Template:Navbox punctuation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_punctuation" title="Template talk:Navbox punctuation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_punctuation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox punctuation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Common_punctuation_and_other_typographical_symbols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Common <a href="/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation">punctuation</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Typography" title="Typography">typographical</a> symbols</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>      <a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)" title="Space (punctuation)">space</a> </li> <li>  ,   <a href="/wiki/Comma" title="Comma">comma</a> </li> <li>  :   <a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">colon</a> </li> <li>  ;   <a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">semicolon</a> </li> <li>  ‐   <a href="/wiki/Hyphen" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a> </li> <li>  ’   '   <a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">apostrophe</a> </li> <li>  ′   ″   ‴   <a href="/wiki/Prime_(symbol)" title="Prime (symbol)">prime</a> </li> <li>  .   <a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">full stop</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>  &   <a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">ampersand</a> </li> <li>  @   <a class="mw-selflink selflink">at sign</a> </li> <li>  ^   <a href="/wiki/Caret" title="Caret">caret</a> </li> <li>  /   <a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">slash</a> </li> <li>  \   <a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">backslash</a> </li> <li>  …   <a href="/wiki/Ellipsis" title="Ellipsis">ellipsis</a> </li> <li>  *   <a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">asterisk</a> </li> <li>  ※   <a href="/wiki/Reference_mark" title="Reference mark">Reference mark</a> </li> <li>  ⁂   <a href="/wiki/Asterism_(typography)" title="Asterism (typography)">asterism</a> </li> <li>    *  *  *      <a href="/wiki/Dinkus" title="Dinkus">dinkus</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>  -   <a href="/wiki/Hyphen-minus" title="Hyphen-minus">hyphen-minus</a> </li> <li>  ‒   –   —   <a href="/wiki/Dash" title="Dash">dash</a> </li> <li>  ⹀   ⸗   <a href="/wiki/Double_hyphen" title="Double hyphen">double hyphen</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>  ?   <a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">question mark</a> </li> <li>  !   <a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">exclamation mark</a> </li> <li>  ‽   <a href="/wiki/Interrobang" title="Interrobang">interrobang</a> </li> <li>  ¡   ¿   <a href="/wiki/Inverted_question_and_exclamation_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted question and exclamation marks">inverted ! and ?</a> </li> <li>  ⸮   <a href="/wiki/Irony_punctuation" title="Irony punctuation">irony punctuation</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>  #   <a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">number sign</a> </li> <li>  №   <a href="/wiki/Numero_sign" title="Numero sign">numero sign</a> </li> <li>  º   ª   <a href="/wiki/Ordinal_indicator" title="Ordinal indicator">ordinal indicator</a> </li> <li>  %   <a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">percent sign</a> </li> <li>  ‰   <a href="/wiki/Per_mille" title="Per mille">per mille</a> </li> <li>  ‱   <a href="/wiki/Basis_point" title="Basis point">basis point</a> </li> <li>  °   <a href="/wiki/Degree_symbol" title="Degree symbol">degree symbol</a> </li> <li>  ⌀   <a href="/wiki/Diameter#Symbol" title="Diameter">diameter sign</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>  +   −   <a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">plus and minus signs</a> </li> <li>  ×   <a href="/wiki/Multiplication_sign" title="Multiplication sign">multiplication sign</a> </li> <li>  ÷   <a href="/wiki/Division_sign" title="Division sign">division sign</a> </li> <li>  ~   <a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">tilde</a> </li> <li>  ±   <a href="/wiki/Plus%E2%80%93minus_sign" title="Plus–minus sign">plus–minus sign</a> </li> <li>  ∓   <a href="/wiki/Minus-plus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Minus-plus sign">minus-plus sign</a> </li> <li>  √   <a href="/wiki/Radical_symbol" title="Radical symbol">radical symbol</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>  _   <a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">underscore</a> </li> <li>  ⁀   <a href="/wiki/Tie_(typography)" title="Tie (typography)">tie</a> </li> <li>  |   ¦   ‖   <a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">vertical bar</a> </li> <li>  •   <a href="/wiki/Bullet_(typography)" title="Bullet (typography)">bullet</a> </li> <li>  ·   <a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">interpunct</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>  ©   <a href="/wiki/Copyright_symbol" title="Copyright symbol">copyright symbol</a> </li> <li>  ℗   <a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_copyright_symbol" title="Sound recording copyright symbol">sound recording copyright</a> </li> <li>  ®   <a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">registered trademark</a> </li> <li>  SM   <a href="/wiki/Service_mark_symbol" title="Service mark symbol">service mark symbol</a> </li> <li>  TM   <a href="/wiki/Trademark_symbol" title="Trademark symbol">trademark symbol</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>  ‘ ’   “ ”   ' '   " "   <a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">quotation mark</a> </li> <li>  ‹ ›   « »   <a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">guillemet</a> </li> <li>  ( )   [ ]   { }   ⟨ ⟩   <a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">bracket</a> </li> <li>  ”   <a href="/wiki/Ditto_mark" title="Ditto mark">ditto mark</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>  †   ‡   <a href="/wiki/Dagger_(mark)" title="Dagger (mark)">dagger</a> </li> <li>  ❧   <a href="/wiki/Fleuron_(typography)" title="Fleuron (typography)">fleuron</a> (hedera, aldus) </li> <li>  ☞   <a href="/wiki/Manicule" title="Manicule">manicule</a> </li> <li>  ◊   ⌑   <a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(shape)" title="Lozenge (shape)">lozenge</a> </li> <li>  ¶   ⸿   <a href="/wiki/Pilcrow" title="Pilcrow">pilcrow</a> (paragraph mark) </li> <li>  §   <a href="/wiki/Section_sign" title="Section sign">section mark</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">Version of this table as a sortable list</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Currency symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a> (accents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols" title="List of logic symbols">Logic symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematical_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mathematical symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_punctuation" title="Chinese punctuation">Chinese punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_punctuation" title="Hebrew punctuation">Hebrew 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