CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1120037665",accountID:"3406677",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"VwIHV1BUDxAJU1FXAgECVVQ=",licenseKey:"NRJS-c379f09e81f0dcc0114",applicationID:"970550530"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Modes of Instruction - Office of the Registrar</title>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/ixk1zbq.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800"> <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Serif+Pro:400,600,700'> <script>!function(e,c){e[c]=e[c]+(e[c]&&" ")+"quform-js"}(document.documentElement,"className");</script><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <link rel="canonical" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Modes of Instruction - Office of the Registrar" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Overview “Mode of Instruction” is the manner in which a class component — lecture, discussion, lab, etc. — is delivered in a given semester. Modes of instruction for" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Office of the Registrar" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-05-27T15:47:24+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://live-wp-sa-ro-1.pantheon.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/OSKI-102-700px.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="7 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/","url":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/","name":"Modes of Instruction - Office of the Registrar","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://live-wp-sa-ro-1.pantheon.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/OSKI-102-700px.jpg","datePublished":"2021-02-23T15:54:34+00:00","dateModified":"2021-05-27T15:47:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/#primaryimage","url":"https://live-wp-sa-ro-1.pantheon.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/OSKI-102-700px.jpg","contentUrl":"https://live-wp-sa-ro-1.pantheon.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/OSKI-102-700px.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Service Adjustments","item":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Modes of Instruction"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/#website","url":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/","name":"Office of the Registrar","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://registrar.berkeley.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <script> dataLayer = [{"title":"Modes of Instruction","author":"matthew sun","wordcount":1287,"logged_in":"false","page_id":2733,"post_date":"2021-02-23 07:54:34"}]; </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N86J6JQ');</script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Office of the Registrar » Feed" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Office of the Registrar » Comments Feed" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/registrar.berkeley.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bs_shortcodes-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/bootstrap-shortcodes/css/shortcodes.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='otw_grid_manager-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/otw-sidebar-widget-manager/include/otw_components/otw_content_sidebars/css/otw-grid.css?ver=1.13' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='otw_sbm.css-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/otw-sidebar-widget-manager/css/otw_sbm.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-block-style-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/block/dist/style-wpzoom-social-icons.css?ver=4.2.14' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='esg-plugin-settings-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/essential-grid/public/assets/css/settings.css?ver=3.0.15' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='quform-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/quform/cache/quform.css?ver=1538693205' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1.0.0.1527029829' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='legacy-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand/css/legacy-alienship.css?ver=all' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='chld_thm_cfg_separate-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand-child/ctc-style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pscrollbar-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/quadmenu/assets/frontend/pscrollbar/perfect-scrollbar.min.css?ver=3.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='owlcarousel-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/quadmenu/assets/frontend/owlcarousel/owl.carousel.min.css?ver=3.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='quadmenu-normalize-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/quadmenu/assets/frontend/css/quadmenu-normalize.css?ver=3.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='quadmenu-widgets-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/berkeley_brand-child/quadmenu-widgets.css?ver=1615402593' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='quadmenu-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/quadmenu/build/frontend/style.css?ver=3.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='quadmenu-locations-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/berkeley_brand-child/quadmenu-locations.css?ver=1615402593' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-socicon-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/css/wpzoom-socicon.css?ver=1732409918' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-genericons-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/css/genericons.css?ver=1732409918' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-academicons-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/css/academicons.min.css?ver=1732409918' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-font-awesome-3-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/css/font-awesome-3.min.css?ver=1732409918' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpzoom-social-icons-styles-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/css/wpzoom-social-icons-styles.css?ver=1732409918' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' as='font' id='wpzoom-social-icons-font-academicons-woff2-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/academicons.woff2?v=1.9.2' type='font/woff2' crossorigin /> <link rel='preload' as='font' id='wpzoom-social-icons-font-fontawesome-3-woff2-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0' type='font/woff2' crossorigin /> <link rel='preload' as='font' id='wpzoom-social-icons-font-genericons-woff-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/Genericons.woff' type='font/woff' crossorigin /> <link rel='preload' as='font' id='wpzoom-social-icons-font-socicon-woff2-css' href='https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/font/socicon.woff2?v=4.2.14' type='font/woff2' crossorigin /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/bootstrap-shortcodes/js/bootstrap.js?ver=6.6.2" id="bs_bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/bootstrap-shortcodes/js/init.js?ver=6.6.2" id="bs_init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/otw-sidebar-widget-manager/js/jquery.sticky.js?ver=6.6.2" id="jquery_sticky.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/otw-sidebar-widget-manager/js/otw_sticky_sidebars.js?ver=6.6.2" id="otw_sticky_sbm.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/revslider/sr6/assets/js/rbtools.min.js?ver=6.7.13" async id="tp-tools-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/revslider/sr6/assets/js/rs6.min.js?ver=6.7.13" async id="revmin-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/otw-sidebar-widget-manager/include/otw_components/otw_grid_manager/js/otw_grid_manager.js?ver=1.13" id="otw_grid_manager-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2733" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fregistrar.berkeley.edu%2Fservice-adjustments%2Fmodes-of-instruction%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fregistrar.berkeley.edu%2Fservice-adjustments%2Fmodes-of-instruction%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { text-decoration: line-through; }</style><meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 6.7.13 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <link rel="icon" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/cropped-B_Favicon_512x512-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/cropped-B_Favicon_512x512-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/cropped-B_Favicon_512x512-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/cropped-B_Favicon_512x512-270x270.png" /> <script>function setREVStartSize(e){ //window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { window.RSIW = window.RSIW===undefined ? window.innerWidth : window.RSIW; window.RSIH = window.RSIH===undefined ? window.innerHeight : window.RSIH; try { var pw = document.getElementById(e.c).parentNode.offsetWidth, newh; pw = pw===0 || isNaN(pw) || (e.l=="fullwidth" || e.layout=="fullwidth") ? window.RSIW : pw; e.tabw = e.tabw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabw); e.thumbw = e.thumbw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbw); e.tabh = e.tabh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabh); e.thumbh = e.thumbh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbh); e.tabhide = e.tabhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabhide); e.thumbhide = e.thumbhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbhide); e.mh = e.mh===undefined || e.mh=="" || e.mh==="auto" ? 0 : parseInt(e.mh,0); if(e.layout==="fullscreen" || e.l==="fullscreen") newh = Math.max(e.mh,window.RSIH); else{ e.gw = Array.isArray(e.gw) ? e.gw : [e.gw]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gw[i]===undefined || e.gw[i]===0) e.gw[i] = e.gw[i-1]; e.gh = e.el===undefined || e.el==="" || (Array.isArray(e.el) && e.el.length==0)? e.gh : e.el; e.gh = Array.isArray(e.gh) ? e.gh : [e.gh]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gh[i]===undefined || e.gh[i]===0) e.gh[i] = e.gh[i-1]; var nl = new Array(e.rl.length), ix = 0, sl; e.tabw = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabw; e.thumbw = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbw; e.tabh = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabh; e.thumbh = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbh; for (var i in e.rl) nl[i] = e.rl[i]<window.RSIW ? 0 : e.rl[i]; sl = nl[0]; for (var i in nl) if (sl>nl[i] && nl[i]>0) { sl = nl[i]; ix=i;} var m = pw>(e.gw[ix]+e.tabw+e.thumbw) ? 1 : (pw-(e.tabw+e.thumbw)) / (e.gw[ix]); newh = (e.gh[ix] * m) + (e.tabh + e.thumbh); } var el = document.getElementById(e.c); if (el!==null && el) el.style.height = newh+"px"; el = document.getElementById(e.c+"_wrapper"); if (el!==null && el) { el.style.height = newh+"px"; el.style.display = "block"; } } catch(e){ console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:" + e) } //}); };</script> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-templates page-template-page-band-berkeley1-sb page-template-templatespage-band-berkeley1-sb-php page page-id-2733 page-child parent-pageid-2684">  <a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable skip-to-content" href="#main">Skip to main content</a>  <header id="site-header" class="light nav-right"> <div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top yamm" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <a href="http://berkeley.edu" class="home-link">UC Berkeley</a> <div class="navbar-header one-line"><a href="/" rel="home"><span class="b-wordmark" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="dept-title one-line">Office of the Registrar</span></a> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex2-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div>  <div id="main-nav" class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex2-collapse"> <nav id="primary-nav" role="navigation"> <span class="visible-xs header-menu-title">Main navigation</span> <nav id="quadmenu" class="quadmenu-default_theme quadmenu-v3.0.6 quadmenu-align-left quadmenu-divider-hide quadmenu-carets-show quadmenu-background-color quadmenu-mobile-shadow-show quadmenu-dropdown-shadow-show quadmenu-is-embed" data-template="embed" data-theme="default_theme" data-unwrap="1" data-breakpoint="768"> <div class="quadmenu-container"> <div id="quadmenu_0" class="quadmenu-navbar-collapse collapsed in"> <ul class="quadmenu-navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-1620" class="quadmenu-item-1620 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-0 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Academic Records</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-1620" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-1289" class="quadmenu-item-1289 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/grades/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Grades</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-1339" class="quadmenu-item-1339 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/transferring-credit/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Transferring Credit</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-1342" class="quadmenu-item-1342 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/transcripts-diplomas/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Transcripts & Diplomas</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2771" class="quadmenu-item-2771 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/your-name-on-records-rosters/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Your Name on Records & Rosters</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2758" class="quadmenu-item-2758 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/verification-of-enrollment-degrees/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Verification of Enrollment/Degrees</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-4683" class="quadmenu-item-4683 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/undergraduate-classifications/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Undergraduate Classifications</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li><li id="menu-item-1624" class="quadmenu-item-1624 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-0 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Tuition, Fees, & Residency</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-1624" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-458" class="quadmenu-item-458 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-dropdown-submenu quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Tuition & Fees</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-458" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-2821" class="quadmenu-item-2821 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/fee-schedule/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Fee Schedule</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2829" class="quadmenu-item-2829 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/fee-schedule-archive/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Fee Schedule Archive</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2833" class="quadmenu-item-2833 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/refunds-after-withdrawal-archive/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Refunds After Withdrawal Archive</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-4195" class="quadmenu-item-4195 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/tuition-stability-plan/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Tuition Stability Plan</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-4381" class="quadmenu-item-4381 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/instructional-resilience-and-enhancement-fee/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Instructional Resilience and Enhancement Fee</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-4332" class="quadmenu-item-4332 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/ucsa-systemwide-fee/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">UCSA Systemwide Fee</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-4610" class="quadmenu-item-4610 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/uc-graduate-and-professional-council-ucgpc-fee/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">UC Graduate and Professional Council (UCGPC) Fee</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li><li id="menu-item-2837" class="quadmenu-item-2837 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-dropdown-submenu quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Residency (for Tuition Purposes)</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-2837" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-2852" class="quadmenu-item-2852 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/how-to-apply-for-residency-for-tuition-purposes/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">How to Apply for Residency (for Tuition Purposes)</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2853" class="quadmenu-item-2853 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/residency-requirements-undergraduates/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Residency Requirements: Undergraduates</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2854" class="quadmenu-item-2854 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/residency-requirements-graduate-students/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Residency Requirements: Graduate Students</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2855" class="quadmenu-item-2855 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/immigration/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Immigration</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2856" class="quadmenu-item-2856 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/exceptions-exemptions/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Exceptions & Exemptions</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2857" class="quadmenu-item-2857 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/inquiries-and-appeals/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Inquiries and Appeals</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li><li id="menu-item-1631" class="quadmenu-item-1631 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-0 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Registration</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-1631" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-2869" class="quadmenu-item-2869 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/using-class-schedule/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Using the Class Schedule</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-461" class="quadmenu-item-461 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/enrollment/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Enrollment</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2912" class="quadmenu-item-2912 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-dropdown-submenu quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/cancellation-withdrawal/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Cancellation & Withdrawal</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-2912" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-2914" class="quadmenu-item-2914 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/cancellation-withdrawal/cancel-for-non-payment-policy/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Cancel for Non-Payment Policy</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2913" class="quadmenu-item-2913 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/cancellation-withdrawal/refunds-after-withdrawal/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Refunds After Withdrawal</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li><li id="menu-item-2911" class="quadmenu-item-2911 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/visitor-and-exchange-programs/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Visitor and Exchange Programs</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2910" class="quadmenu-item-2910 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/readmission/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Readmission</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2909" class="quadmenu-item-2909 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-dropdown-submenu quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/suggested-classes/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Suggested Classes</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-2909" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-2908" class="quadmenu-item-2908 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/suggested-classes/fall/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Fall</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2907" class="quadmenu-item-2907 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/suggested-classes/spring/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Spring</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2906" class="quadmenu-item-2906 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/suggested-classes/summer/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Summer</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li><li id="menu-item-1637" class="quadmenu-item-1637 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-0 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/veterans-benefits/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Veterans Benefits</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-1637" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-2938" class="quadmenu-item-2938 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/veterans-benefits/va-educational-benefits/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">VA Educational Benefits</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2936" class="quadmenu-item-2936 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/veterans-benefits/checklist-for-initiating-benefits-at-uc-berkeley/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Checklist for Initiating Benefits at UC Berkeley</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2935" class="quadmenu-item-2935 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/veterans-benefits/what-to-expect-after-certification/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">What to Expect After Certification</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2934" class="quadmenu-item-2934 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/veterans-benefits/cal-vet-college-fee-waiver/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Cal-Vet College Fee Waiver</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li><li id="menu-item-1937" class="quadmenu-item-1937 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-0 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Scheduling</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-1937" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-1953" class="quadmenu-item-1953 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-dropdown-submenu quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/academic-scheduling/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Academic Scheduling</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-1953" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-2753" class="quadmenu-item-2753 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/academic-scheduling/academic-scheduling-final-exam-guide-and-schedules/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Final Exam Guide and Schedules</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2754" class="quadmenu-item-2754 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/academic-scheduling/academic-scheduling-policies/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Academic Scheduling: Policies</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li><li id="menu-item-1964" class="quadmenu-item-1964 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-dropdown-submenu quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/classroom-reservations/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Classroom Reservations</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-1964" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-1973" class="quadmenu-item-1973 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/classroom-reservations/registered-student-organizations/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Registered Student Organizations</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2951" class="quadmenu-item-2951 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/classroom-reservations/faculty-and-staff/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Faculty and Staff</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2952" class="quadmenu-item-2952 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/classroom-reservations/classroom-reservations-weekend-reservations/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Weekend Reservations</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li><li id="menu-item-2950" class="quadmenu-item-2950 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/schedulers-toolbox/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Scheduler’s Toolbox</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li><li id="menu-item-2653" class="quadmenu-item-2653 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-0 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Faculty & Staff</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-2653" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-2987" class="quadmenu-item-2987 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-has-children quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-1 quadmenu-dropdown quadmenu-dropdown-submenu quadmenu-has-caret quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/" class="quadmenu-dropdown-toggle hoverintent"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-caret"></span> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Grading</span> </span> </a> <div id="dropdown-2987" class="quadmenu_fadeIn t_100 quadmenu-dropdown-menu"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-2986" class="quadmenu-item-2986 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/submitting-midterm-deficient-grades/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Submitting Midterm Deficient Grades</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2985" class="quadmenu-item-2985 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/submitting-final-grades/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Submitting Final Grades</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2984" class="quadmenu-item-2984 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/grade-changes-and-corrections/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Grade Changes and Corrections</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2983" class="quadmenu-item-2983 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/incomplete-grades/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Incomplete Grades</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2982" class="quadmenu-item-2982 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/how-students-see-grades/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">How Students See Grades</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2981" class="quadmenu-item-2981 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/instructor-responsibility-for-student-privacy/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Instructor Responsibility for Student Privacy</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2980" class="quadmenu-item-2980 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/grading-policies-reports/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Grading Policies & Reports</span> </span> </a> </li><li id="menu-item-2979" class="quadmenu-item-2979 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-2 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/training-documentation/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Training & Documentation</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li><li id="menu-item-4860" class="quadmenu-item-4860 quadmenu-item quadmenu-item-object-page quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-type-post_type quadmenu-item-level-0 quadmenu-has-title quadmenu-has-link quadmenu-has-background quadmenu-dropdown-right"> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/forms/"> <span class="quadmenu-item-content"> <span class="quadmenu-text hover t_1000">Forms</span> </span> </a> </li></ul> </div> </div> </nav> </nav> </div>  <div id="tools-nav" class="navbar-collapse navbar-ex2-collapse collapse secondary"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark"> <span class="visible-xs header-menu-title">Secondary navigation</span> <ul id="menu-2nd-menu" class="nav navbar-nav secondary-nav"><li id="menu-item-2764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2764 col-xs-6 col-md-3"><a title="Berkeley Academic Guide" href="http://guide.berkeley.edu/">Berkeley Academic Guide</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2765 col-xs-6 col-md-3"><a title="Class Schedule" href="https://classes.berkeley.edu/">Class Schedule</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3002 col-xs-6 col-md-3"><a title="Academic Calendar" href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/calendar/">Academic Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-search"> <form id='searchform' class='navbar-form navbar-right' role='search' action='https://registrar.berkeley.edu' method='get'> <div class='form-group'> <input id='s' name='s' type='search' class='form-control' title='search term' placeholder='Search …' value='' aria-label='search term'> </div> <button id='searchsubmit' type='submit' name='submit' class='btn btn-default' aria-label='search'><span class='entypo search'></span></button> </form></li></ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <section class="page-header berkeley1" > <div class="container"> <h1>Modes of Instruction</h1> </div> </section> <div class="breadcrumb-trail breadcrumbs" itemprop="breadcrumb"><span class="trail-begin"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu" title="Office of the Registrar">Home</a></span> <span class="sep">/</span> <a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/" title="Service Adjustments">Service Adjustments</a> <span class="sep">/</span> <span class="trail-end">Modes of Instruction</span> </div> <div id="primary" class="content-area col-sm-8"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article role="article" id="post-2733" class="post-2733 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"></header> <div class="entry-content"> <h2>Overview</h2> <p>“Mode of Instruction” is the manner in which a class component — lecture, discussion, lab, etc. — is delivered in a given semester. Modes of instruction for Fall 2021 may include in-person, remote, web-based, or online. In previous semesters flexible and hybrid were also used. The definitions of Fall 2021 modes are given below. You can search by these categories using the “modes of instruction” search filter in the class search. Most class components — lecture, discussion, lab, etc. — will be in-person. Some will be remote, online, or web-based.</p> <p>Students can find classes using the “mode of instruction” filter in the <a href="https://classes.berkeley.edu">Berkeley Academic Guide Class Schedule</a> or the <a href="https://calcentral.berkeley.edu">CalCentral Schedule of Classes</a>. Mode of instruction is noted on the class details page of each section, and may vary within a course. The lecture and the discussion section or lab may have different modes of instruction. For example: The lecture, the lab, and 2 of the possible discussion sections may be remote while 2 other possible discussion sections are available in-person.</p> <h2>Defining Modes of Instruction and Other Terminology</h2> <ul> <li> <p><strong>Course:</strong> A class, with a unique course number (e.g., AEROSPC 1A), which may include one or more instructional components (lecture, discussion, lab, etc.). To accommodate students and instructors during the pandemic, some courses have changed to include remotely delivered components. In choosing to enroll in a course, it is very important to look at all of the components of the course. Some components may be in-person, others may be remote. Some remote offerings may be synchronous; others may be asynchronous. These differences are particularly important to students who may be participating from a remote location, especially one in a different time zone. Please read below for definitions of different modes of instruction.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Class component:</strong> A component of a course has its own meeting pattern and section number (e.g. Math 1A Discussion Section 111 or Math 1A Lecture 001). Depending on the course, class components may take the form of lectures, seminars, discussions, labs, etc. In general, primary class components(e.g., lecture, field work) appear as 001, 002, etc. and secondary class components(e.g., discussion, lab) appear as 101, 202, etc. In the example below, 001 is the lecture component of the class, while 102 and 108 are the discussion sections. Despite common usage on campus, in the CalCentral enrollment system the word “section” is not the same as “discussion section” but also includes lectures, labs, seminars, etc. Below is an example of how a student selects specific components of a class (referred to as class sections) when registering for a course.</p> <p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ESPM6.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3267" src="/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ESPM6-700px.png" alt="Class component Sample (ESPM 6)" width="700" height="259" srcset="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ESPM6-700px.png 700w, https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ESPM6-700px-300x111.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a></p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong>In-person (Mode of Instruction):</strong> A class component which meets completely or primarily in person. Physical attendance on campus is expected. <ul> <li>In-person class components will be assigned a campus location and meeting pattern.</li> <li>In-person classes may or may not have course capture available. </li> <li>Look for additional information and details specific to the class component under “class notes” on the class details page.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>Remote (Mode of Instruction):</strong> A class component which is fully online or remotely delivered due to the pandemic, with no in-person instruction whatsoever. Delivery may be synchronous or asynchronous. <ul> <li>Remote class components will be assigned a location of Internet/Online</li> <li>Synchronous remote sections will be assigned a meeting pattern in the class schedule. Details for asynchronous participation, if available, will be listed under “class notes” or in the syllabus. </li> <li>Look for additional information and details specific to the class component under “class notes” on the class details page.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>Web-Based and Online (Mode of Instruction):</strong> A web-based course has been designed from the ground up to be delivered online and many of these courses were developed pre-COVID. Such courses undergo an approval process through the Academic Senate to be delivered online.</li> <li><strong>Multiple Mode Courses: </strong>A multiple -mode course is one that allows students the choice to participate either in-person or remotely, depending on the class components in which they enroll. Each component of the class (e.g., lecture, labs or discussion sections) is assigned its own mode of instruction. Students should check to make sure they are registering for class components appropriately. After the add/drop deadlines, student schedule changes require the dean’s approval. Note that the remote offerings may be synchronous or asynchronous; please be sure to check the class notes section, as described below. For an example, see the courses OSKI 101 and OSKI 102 described below. <ul> <li>Information about the mode of instruction of each class component can be found under “class notes” on the class details page.</li> <li>In-person, flexible, and hybrid components of multiple mode courses will each be assigned a physical location and meeting pattern. Synchronous remote class components will be assigned a meeting pattern. Asynchronous remote class components will have a location of Internet/Online.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>Synchronous:</strong> A synchronous class component is one in which students are expected to participate in the class component during the days and time that are specified on the schedule of classes. Participation may be in-person or remote, depending on the mode of instruction. A meeting pattern is specified on the schedule of classes, for example, AEROSPC 1A Lec 001 is scheduled for Mondays from 2:00-2:59PM.</li> <li><strong>Asynchronous:</strong> An asynchronous class is one in which the instructor pre-records a presentation and makes it available to students to watch later at a time of their choosing. Asynchronous engagement may also include collaborative annotations, discussion threads, etc. Some classes with the “asynchronous” notation may be asynchronous only; others may have a synchronous option — consult the class notes or class syllabus for details. In either case, students are held to assignment completion deadlines and are responsible for consulting with the instructor to determine the final exam schedule, ensuring no time conflicts with other examinations. A meeting pattern will display in the class schedule to ensure faculty and students can easily identify which exam group a section is assigned, as well as determine if there are exam conflicts. <ul> <li>To find asynchronous sections, filter for them on the <a href="https://classes.berkeley.edu">Academic Guide’s Class Schedule</a> and the <a href="https://calcentral.berkeley.edu">CalCentral Schedule of Classes</a>. In CalCentral, the asynchronous attribute appears under the “online courses” class attribute dropdown menu.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>Time Conflict Enrollment: </strong>“Time conflict enrollment allowed” means that a student may enroll in the course even if the time conflicts with another enrolled course. If time conflict enrollment is allowed, it will be tagged as such in the class schedule. However, it is the student’s responsibility to ensure that there is not a final exam time conflict. If there is, the student must choose between the two classes. No final exams will be rescheduled due to time conflicts. Some classes with the “asynchronous” notation may be asynchronous only; others may have a synchronous option — consult the class notes or class syllabus for details. An asynchronous class may allow for time conflicts or it may not. A time conflict enrollment allowed course may be asynchronous or it may not. </li> </ul> <h2>Example of a Course with Multiple Modes of Instruction</h2> <p>Example 1: OSKI 101 </p> <ul> <li>A course of 250 students that consists of 1 lecture section, 1 lab section, and 12 discussion sections may offer the following options for enrollment: <ul> <li>Lecture = 1 Remote section (asynchronous only)</li> <li>Lab = 1 Remote section (synchronous but recorded so students can participate later) )</li> <li>Discussion = 3 remote sections (asynchronous only), 2 remote sections (synchronous with no recording), 3 in-person sections (synchronous), and 4 hybrid sections (synchronous)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>Example 2: OSKI 102</p> <ul> <li>A course of 75 that consists of 1 lecture section, 2 lab sections, and 3 discussion sections: while the lecture is remote and asynchronous for all students, the lab can be either remote or in person, and the discussion can be remote, in person, or hybrid (see graphic below). <p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3273" src="https://live-wp-sa-ro-1.pantheon.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/OSKI-102-700px.jpg" alt="Example of a Course with Multiple Modes of Instruction - OSKI 102" width="700" height="899" srcset="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/OSKI-102-700px.jpg 700w, https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/OSKI-102-700px-234x300.jpg 234w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></li> </ul> <p></p> <p>A course may offer many options (via mode of instruction) for participation. Students must review the mode of instruction for each section in which they enroll, not just the day and time, to ensure you can fully participate and complete the course. </p> </div> </article> </main> </div> <div id="secondary" class="col-sm-4"> <div id="sidebar" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-sidebar-conditional-menu-container"><ul id="menu-sidebar-conditional-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1928"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/">Academic Records</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1828"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/grades/">Grades</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1826" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1826"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/transferring-credit/">Transferring Credit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1825"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/transcripts-diplomas/">Transcripts & Diplomas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2772"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/your-name-on-records-rosters/">Your Name on Records & Rosters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2759" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2759"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/verification-of-enrollment-degrees/">Verification of Enrollment/Degrees</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4684"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-records/undergraduate-classifications/">Undergraduate Classifications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1803"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/">Tuition, Fees, & Residency</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2814"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/">Tuition & Fees</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2820"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/fee-schedule/">Fee Schedule</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2830" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2830"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/fee-schedule-archive/">Fee Schedule Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2834"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/refunds-after-withdrawal-archive/">Refunds After Withdrawal Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4185"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/tuition-stability-plan/">Tuition Stability Plan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4382"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/instructional-resilience-and-enhancement-fee/">Instructional Resilience and Enhancement Fee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4331" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4331"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/ucsa-systemwide-fee/">UCSA Systemwide Fee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4609"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/tuition-fees/uc-graduate-and-professional-council-ucgpc-fee/">UC Graduate and Professional Council (UCGPC) Fee</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2838" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2838"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/">Residency (for Tuition Purposes)</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2858"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/how-to-apply-for-residency-for-tuition-purposes/">How to Apply for Residency (for Tuition Purposes)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2859"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/residency-requirements-undergraduates/">Residency Requirements: Undergraduates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2860"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/residency-requirements-graduate-students/">Residency Requirements: Graduate Students</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2861"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/immigration/">Immigration</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2862"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/exceptions-exemptions/">Exceptions & Exemptions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2863"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/tuition-fees-residency/residency-for-tuition-purposes/inquiries-and-appeals/">Inquiries and Appeals</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1796"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/">Registration</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2868"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/using-class-schedule/">Using the Class Schedule</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1797"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/enrollment/">Enrollment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2921" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2921"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/cancellation-withdrawal/">Cancellation & Withdrawal</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2923"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/cancellation-withdrawal/cancel-for-non-payment-policy/">Cancel for Non-Payment Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2922"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/cancellation-withdrawal/refunds-after-withdrawal/">Refunds After Withdrawal</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2920" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2920"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/visitor-and-exchange-programs/">Visitor and Exchange Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2919"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/readmission/">Readmission</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2918" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2918"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/suggested-classes/">Suggested Classes</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2917"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/suggested-classes/fall/">Fall</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2916" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2916"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/suggested-classes/spring/">Spring</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2915" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2915"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/registration/suggested-classes/summer/">Summer</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1791"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/veterans-benefits/">Veterans Benefits</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2021"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/veterans-benefits/va-educational-benefits/">VA Educational Benefits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2933"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/veterans-benefits/checklist-for-initiating-benefits-at-uc-berkeley/">Checklist for Initiating Benefits at UC Berkeley</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2932"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/veterans-benefits/what-to-expect-after-certification/">What to Expect After Certification</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2931"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/veterans-benefits/cal-vet-college-fee-waiver/">Cal-Vet College Fee Waiver</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1931"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/">Scheduling</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1950"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/academic-scheduling/">Academic Scheduling</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2751" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2751"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/academic-scheduling/academic-scheduling-final-exam-guide-and-schedules/">Final Exam Guide and Schedules</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2752"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/academic-scheduling/academic-scheduling-policies/">Policies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1962"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/classroom-reservations/">Classroom Reservations</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1975"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/classroom-reservations/registered-student-organizations/">Registered Student Organizations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2954"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/classroom-reservations/faculty-and-staff/">Faculty and Staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2955" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2955"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/classroom-reservations/classroom-reservations-weekend-reservations/">Weekend Reservations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2953"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/scheduling/schedulers-toolbox/">Scheduler’s Toolbox</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2651" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2651"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/">Faculty & Staff</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2996"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/">Grading</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2995" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2995"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/submitting-midterm-deficient-grades/">Submitting Midterm Deficient Grades</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2994"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/submitting-final-grades/">Submitting Final Grades</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2993" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2993"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/grade-changes-and-corrections/">Grade Changes and Corrections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2992" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2992"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/incomplete-grades/">Incomplete Grades</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2991"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/how-students-see-grades/">How Students See Grades</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2990"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/instructor-responsibility-for-student-privacy/">Instructor Responsibility for Student Privacy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2989" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2989"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/grading-policies-reports/">Grading Policies & Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2988"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/faculty-staff/grading/training-documentation/">Training & Documentation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2662" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2662"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2719"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/about/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2730"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/about/staff-list/">Staff List</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-2735"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/">Service Adjustments</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2733 current_page_item menu-item-4186"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/service-adjustments/modes-of-instruction/" aria-current="page">Modes of Instruction</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2656" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2656"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/forms/">Forms</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2667" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2667"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-policies-procedures/">Academic Policies & Procedures</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2670" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2670"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/consumer-information-federal-disclosures/">Consumer Information – Federal Disclosures</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2673"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/feedback/">Feedback</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2681" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2681"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/make-a-gift/">Make a Gift</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2701"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/certified-electronic-credential-overview/">Certified Electronic Credential Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2749" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2749"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/quick-guides-videos-and-faqs/">Quick Guides, Videos, and FAQs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2806"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/credential-validation/">Credential Validation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2957"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/cnp-self-assessment-tool/">CNP Self-Assessment Tool</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-3000"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/calendar/">Calendar</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4425"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/calendar/religious-holidays-religious-creed-policy/">Religious Holidays & Religious Creed Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3276"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-calendar-more-information/">Academic Calendar More Information</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3287"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/ferpa-privacy-disclosure/">FERPA (Privacy Disclosure)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3315"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/fee-archive/">Fee Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3318" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3318"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/spring-2020-policy-adjustments/">Spring 2020 Policy Adjustments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3894" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3894"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/search/">Search</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3937"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/chatbot/">Chatbot</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4171"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/resources-and-support-for-staying-enrolled/">Resources and Support for Staying Enrolled</a></li> </ul></div></aside><hr class="top-hr"><aside id="text-9" class="widget second-sidebar widget_text"><div class="widget-title">Need More Help?</div> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://studentcentral.berkeley.edu/open-case">Open a case with Cal Student Central</a> or <a href="/about/contact-us">contact the Office of the Registrar</a>.</p> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="dept-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-sidebar-row row"> <section id="footer-sidebar-1" class="sidebar widget col-sm-3 zoom-social-icons-widget"> <ul class="zoom-social-icons-list zoom-social-icons-list--with-canvas zoom-social-icons-list--rounded zoom-social-icons-list--no-labels"> <li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item"> <a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/UCBerkeley/" title="Facebook" > <span class="screen-reader-text">facebook</span> <span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-facebook" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#063f75" style="background-color : #063f75; font-size: 20px; padding:5px" role='img' aria-label='Facebook'></span> </a> </li> <li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item"> <a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ucberkeleycampuslife" title="Default Label" > <span class="screen-reader-text">youtube</span> <span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-youtube" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#063f75" style="background-color : #063f75; font-size: 20px; padding:5px" ></span> </a> </li> <li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item"> <a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="https://twitter.com/UCBerkeley" title="Twitter" > <span class="screen-reader-text">twitter</span> <span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-twitter" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#063f75" style="background-color : #063f75; font-size: 20px; padding:5px" ></span> </a> </li> <li class="zoom-social_icons-list__item"> <a class="zoom-social_icons-list__link" href="http://instagram.com/ucberkeleyofficial/" title="Instagram" > <span class="screen-reader-text">instagram</span> <span class="zoom-social_icons-list-span social-icon socicon socicon-instagram" data-hover-rule="background-color" data-hover-color="#063f75" style="background-color : #063f75; font-size: 20px; padding:5px" ></span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section id="footer-sidebar-2" class="sidebar widget col-sm-3 widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p> </p> </div> </section> <section id="footer-sidebar-3" class="sidebar widget col-sm-3 widget_nav_stacked_pills_menu"> <div class="menu-footer-column-3-quick-links-container"><ul id="menu-footer-column-3-quick-links" class="menu nav nav-pills nav-stacked"><li id="menu-item-2665" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2665"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/forms/">Forms</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2664" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2664"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2677" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2677"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/academic-policies-procedures/">Academic Policies & Procedures</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2676" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2676"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/consumer-information-federal-disclosures/">Consumer Information</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2678" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2678"><a href="https://ucpd.berkeley.edu/policies/clery-division">Clery Act</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2675" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2675"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/feedback/">Feedback</a></li> </ul></div> </section> <section id="footer-sidebar-4" class="sidebar widget col-sm-3 widget_nav_stacked_pills_menu"> <div class="menu-privacy-container"><ul id="menu-privacy" class="menu nav nav-pills nav-stacked"><li id="menu-item-2683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2683"><a href="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/make-a-gift/">Make a Gift</a></li> <li id="menu-item-543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-543"><a href="https://security.berkeley.edu/privacy-statement-uc-berkeley-websites">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3697"><a href="https://dap.berkeley.edu/get-help/report-web-accessibility-issue">Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3953"><a href="https://ophd.berkeley.edu/policies-and-procedures/nondiscrimination-policy-statement">Nondiscrimination</a></li> </ul></div> </section> </div> </div> </div>  <footer id="universal-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"> <div class="block logo"> <a href="http://berkeley.edu"><img src="/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand/img/Berkeley_SecondaryBrand_Logo_CaliforniaGold_RGB_footer.svg" alt="University of California Berkeley"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-md-9"> <div class="copyright"> Copyright © 2024 UC Regents; all rights reserved </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> window.RS_MODULES = window.RS_MODULES || {}; window.RS_MODULES.modules = window.RS_MODULES.modules || {}; window.RS_MODULES.waiting = window.RS_MODULES.waiting || []; window.RS_MODULES.defered = false; window.RS_MODULES.moduleWaiting = window.RS_MODULES.moduleWaiting || {}; window.RS_MODULES.type = 'compiled'; </script> <script>var ajaxRevslider;function rsCustomAjaxContentLoadingFunction(){ajaxRevslider=function(obj){var content='',data={action:'revslider_ajax_call_front',client_action:'get_slider_html',token:'337a5f6171',type:obj.type,id:obj.id,aspectratio:obj.aspectratio};jQuery.ajax({type:'post',url:'https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php',dataType:'json',data:data,async:false,success:function(ret,textStatus,XMLHttpRequest){if(ret.success==true)content=ret.data;},error:function(e){console.log(e);}});return content;};var ajaxRemoveRevslider=function(obj){return jQuery(obj.selector+' .rev_slider').revkill();};if(jQuery.fn.tpessential!==undefined)if(typeof(jQuery.fn.tpessential.defaults)!=='undefined')jQuery.fn.tpessential.defaults.ajaxTypes.push({type:'revslider',func:ajaxRevslider,killfunc:ajaxRemoveRevslider,openAnimationSpeed:0.3});}var rsCustomAjaxContent_Once=false;if(document.readyState==="loading")document.addEventListener('readystatechange',function(){if((document.readyState==="interactive"||document.readyState==="complete")&&!rsCustomAjaxContent_Once){rsCustomAjaxContent_Once=true;rsCustomAjaxContentLoadingFunction();}});else{rsCustomAjaxContent_Once=true;rsCustomAjaxContentLoadingFunction();}</script><script> jQuery( document ).ready(function() { String.prototype.filename=function(extension){ var s= this.replace(/\\/g, '/'); s= s.substring(s.lastIndexOf('/')+ 1); return extension? s.replace(/[?#].+$/, ''): s.split('.')[0]; } jQuery("img").each(function () { var alt = jQuery(this).attr('alt'); if(alt === undefined){ var namefile = jQuery(this).attr('src').filename(); var rep = namefile.replace(/[_#?%*$@!=]/g,'-'); var temp = rep.split('-'); var alt =''; for (i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) { alt = alt+' '; } jQuery(this).attr('alt',alt); } }); }); </script>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N86J6JQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rs-plugin-settings-css' href='//registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/revslider/sr6/assets/css/rs6.css?ver=6.7.13' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rs-plugin-settings-inline-css' type='text/css'> #rs-demo-id {} </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="quform-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var quformL10n = []; quformL10n = {"pluginUrl":"https:\/\/registrar.berkeley.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/quform","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/registrar.berkeley.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxError":"Ajax error","errorMessageTitle":"There was a problem","removeFile":"Remove","supportPageCaching":true}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/quform/cache/quform.js?ver=1538693205" id="quform-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand-child/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.1.1" id="bootstrap.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand-child/js/berkeley_brand-helper.js?ver=1.0.0" id="berkeley_brand-helper.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand-child/js/globalize.min.js" id="globalize-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand-child/js/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js" id="imagesloaded-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand-child/js/jquery.ba-throttle-debounce.min.js" id="debounce-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand-child/js/modernizr.custom.js" id="modernizr-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand-child/js/owl.carousel.min.js" id="owl-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/themes/berkeley_brand-child/js/components.js" id="component-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/quadmenu/assets/frontend/pscrollbar/perfect-scrollbar.jquery.min.js?ver=3.0.6" id="pscrollbar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/quadmenu/assets/frontend/owlcarousel/owl.carousel.min.js?ver=3.0.6" id="owlcarousel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="quadmenu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var quadmenu = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/registrar.berkeley.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","gutter":"30"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/quadmenu/build/frontend/index.js?ver=453af3ebaa05b534a718" id="quadmenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://registrar.berkeley.edu/wp-content/plugins/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/assets/js/social-icons-widget-frontend.js?ver=1732409918" id="zoom-social-icons-widget-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ai.ocelotbot.com/embed/standard/c8d753d9-a5c4-42ab-944f-dd7919363177?ha=right&hv=16px&va=bottom&vv=16px&ts=1&bs=calloutBubble&av=0"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-c379f09e81f0dcc0114","applicationID":"970550530","transactionName":"YgdRZ0cFXRUHVxFRWFtNclBBDVwISUQEX1IYAFJdUUlRAxRfAFRSTFMeQFc=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1306,"atts":"TkBSEQ8fThs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>