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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kā_darbojas_operatīvā_atmiņa?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kā_darbojas_operatīvā_atmiņa?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kā darbojas operatīvā atmiņa?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kā_darbojas_operatīvā_atmiņa?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cik_daudz_operatīvās_atmiņas_ir_nepieciešams?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cik_daudz_operatīvās_atmiņas_ir_nepieciešams?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cik daudz operatīvās atmiņas ir nepieciešams?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cik_daudz_operatīvās_atmiņas_ir_nepieciešams?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Satura rādītājs" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brīvpiekļuves atmiņa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 106 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewetoeganklike_geheue" title="Ewetoeganklike geheue – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ewetoeganklike geheue" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-Access_Memory" title="Random-Access Memory – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Random-Access Memory" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="رام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria_d%27accesu_aleatoriu" title="Memoria d'accesu aleatoriu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Memoria d'accesu aleatoriu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE" title="रैम – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रैम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operativ_yadda%C5%9F_qur%C4%9Fusu" title="Operativ yaddaş qurğusu – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Operativ yaddaş qurğusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="رم (بیلگی‌سایار) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رم (بیلگی‌سایار)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Памяць з адвольным доступам – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Памяць з адвольным доступам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Памяць з адвольным доступам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Памяць з адвольным доступам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF" title="Памет с произволен достъп – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Памет с произволен достъп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8D%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="র‍্যান্ডম অ্যাক্সেস মেমোরি – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="র‍্যান্ডম অ্যাক্সেস মেমোরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memor_bev" title="Memor bev – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Memor bev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%C3%B2ria_d%27acc%C3%A9s_aleatori" title="Memòria d'accés aleatori – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Memòria d'accés aleatori" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%86-%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بیرگەی دەستپێگەیشتن-بەھەڵکەوت – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیرگەی دەستپێگەیشتن-بەھەڵکەوت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-Access_Memory" title="Random-Access Memory – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Random-Access Memory" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μνήμη τυχαίας προσπέλασης – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μνήμη τυχαίας προσπέλασης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Random-access memory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88efmemoro" title="Ĉefmemoro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉefmemoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria_de_acceso_aleatorio" title="Memoria de acceso aleatorio – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Memoria de acceso aleatorio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muutm%C3%A4lu" title="Muutmälu – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muutmälu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_Access_Memory" title="Random Access Memory – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Random Access Memory" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%DB%8C" title="حافظه دسترسی تصادفی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حافظه دسترسی تصادفی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajasaantimuisti" title="Hajasaantimuisti – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hajasaantimuisti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_vive" title="Mémoire vive – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mémoire vive" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – friūlu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friūlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurk%C3%BBnth%C3%A2ld" title="Wurkûnthâld – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wurkûnthâld" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuimhne_randamrochtana" title="Cuimhne randamrochtana – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuimhne randamrochtana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria_de_acceso_aleatorio" title="Memoria de acceso aleatorio – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Memoria de acceso aleatorio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="זיכרון גישה אקראית – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זיכרון גישה אקראית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="रैंडम एक्सैस मैमोरी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रैंडम एक्सैस मैमोरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օպերատիվ հիշողություն – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օպերատիվ հիշողություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memori_akses_acak" title="Memori akses acak – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Memori akses acak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_Access_Memory" title="Random Access Memory – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Random Access Memory" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ოპერატიული მეხსიერება – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოპერატიული მეხსიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operativ_yad" title="Operativ yad – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Operativ yad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жедел жадтау құрылғысы – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жедел жадтау құрылғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%9C%EB%8D%A4_%EC%95%A1%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC" title="랜덤 액세스 메모리 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랜덤 액세스 메모리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Тушкелди жетки эси – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тушкелди жетки эси" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria_volatilis" title="Memoria volatilis – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Memoria volatilis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – lombardiešu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisvosios_prieigos_atmintis" title="Laisvosios prieigos atmintis – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvosios prieigos atmintis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%A8" title="КОШ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="КОШ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memori_akses_acak" title="Memori akses acak – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Memori akses acak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="RAM меморија – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="RAM меморија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="റാൻഡം ആക്സസ് മെമ്മറി – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റാൻഡം ആക്സസ് മെമ്മറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Шуурхай санах ой – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шуурхай санах ой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE" title="रॅम – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॅम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingatan_capaian_rawak" title="Ingatan capaian rawak – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ingatan capaian rawak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="र्‍यान्डम एक्सेस मेमोरी – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="र्‍यान्डम एक्सेस मेमोरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Random-access memory" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_Access_Memory" title="Random Access Memory – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Random Access Memory" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedminne" title="Hovedminne – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hovedminne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%C3%B2ria_d%27acc%C3%A8s_aleat%C3%B2ri" title="Memòria d'accès aleatòri – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Memòria d'accès aleatòri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੈਂਡਮ ਐਕਸੈਸ ਮੈਮਰੀ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੈਂਡਮ ਐਕਸੈਸ ਮੈਮਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_access_memory" title="Random access memory – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Random access memory" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ریم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85" title="رم – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%C3%B3ria_de_acesso_aleat%C3%B3rio" title="Memória de acesso aleatório – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Memória de acesso aleatório" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorie_cu_acces_aleator" title="Memorie cu acces aleator – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Memorie cu acces aleator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Запоминающее устройство с произвольным доступом – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Запоминающее устройство с произвольным доступом" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Операчна память – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Операчна память" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%C3%B2ria_a_atzessu_casuale" title="Memòria a atzessu casuale – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Memòria a atzessu casuale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Random-access memory" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="සසම්භාවී ප්‍රවේශ මතකය – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සසම්භාවී ප්‍රවේශ මතකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Random-access memory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pam%C3%A4%C5%A5_s_priamym_pr%C3%ADstupom" title="Pamäť s priamym prístupom – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pamäť s priamym prístupom" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bralno-pisalni_pomnilnik" title="Bralno-pisalni pomnilnik – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bralno-pisalni pomnilnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujtes%C3%AB_me_hyrje_t%C3%AB_rast%C3%ABsishme" title="Kujtesë me hyrje të rastësishme – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kujtesë me hyrje të rastësishme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Random-access memory" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/KUFINA" title="KUFINA – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="KUFINA" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நேரடி அணுகல் நினைவகம் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேரடி அணுகல் நினைவகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80" title="రాండమ్ ఏక్సెస్ మెమరీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాండమ్ ఏక్సెస్ మెమరీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%91%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Хотираи дастраси аҳёнӣ – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хотираи дастраси аҳёнӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="หน่วยความจำเข้าถึงโดยสุ่ม – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน่วยความจำเข้าถึงโดยสุ่ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_access_memory" title="Random access memory – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Random access memory" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Пам'ять з довільним доступом – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пам'ять з довільним доступом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="رینڈم ایکسس میموری – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رینڈم ایکسس میموری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezkor_xotira" title="Tezkor xotira – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tezkor xotira" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – venēciešu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venēciešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="随机存取存储器 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="随机存取存储器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ოპერატიული შვენა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოპერატიული შვენა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="RAM זיכרון – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="RAM זיכרון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="随机存储器 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="随机存储器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="RAM" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg/200px-Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg/300px-Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg/400px-Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>512 MB DDR 200 MHz(400MT/s) čips.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0406-022,_VEB_Carl_Zeiss_Jena,_1-Megabit-Chip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0406-022%2C_VEB_Carl_Zeiss_Jena%2C_1-Megabit-Chip.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0406-022%2C_VEB_Carl_Zeiss_Jena%2C_1-Megabit-Chip.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0406-022%2C_VEB_Carl_Zeiss_Jena%2C_1-Megabit-Chip.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0406-022%2C_VEB_Carl_Zeiss_Jena%2C_1-Megabit-Chip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0406-022%2C_VEB_Carl_Zeiss_Jena%2C_1-Megabit-Chip.jpg/400px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0406-022%2C_VEB_Carl_Zeiss_Jena%2C_1-Megabit-Chip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>1 Megabita čips</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Watford_Electronics_A3000_1MB_RAM_(top).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Watford_Electronics_A3000_1MB_RAM_%28top%29.jpg/200px-Watford_Electronics_A3000_1MB_RAM_%28top%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Watford_Electronics_A3000_1MB_RAM_%28top%29.jpg/300px-Watford_Electronics_A3000_1MB_RAM_%28top%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Watford_Electronics_A3000_1MB_RAM_%28top%29.jpg/400px-Watford_Electronics_A3000_1MB_RAM_%28top%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption><i>Watford Electronics</i> A3000 1MB operatīvā atmiņa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Brīvpiekļuves atmiņa</b> jeb <b>operatīvā atmiņa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu</a>: <span lang="en"><i>random-access memory</i></span> — <b>RAM</b>) ir <a href="/wiki/Dators" title="Dators">datoru</a> atmiņa, kurai <a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81lais_procesors" title="Centrālais procesors">centrālais procesors</a> spēj piekļūt tieši, tas ir, izpildīt tur esošās programmas vai apstrādāt tur esošos <a href="/wiki/Dati" title="Dati">datus</a>. Procesors tieši spēj piekļūt tikai operatīvajai atmiņai un <a href="/wiki/ROM" class="mw-redirect" title="ROM">lasāmatmiņai</a>, tāpēc pirms apstrādes vai izpildes citu veidu atmiņu saturs vispirms jāielādē operatīvajā atmiņā. Brīvpiekļuves atmiņai parasti raksturīga labāka ātrdarbība nekā diskiem, taču tās saturs pēc elektrības atslēgšanas izzūd. </p><p>Operatīvā atmiņa veic īslaicīgu datu glabāšanu un no tās apjoma ir atkarīga datora ātrdarbība. Jo lielāks ir operatīvās atmiņas apjoms, jo vienmērīgāk darbosies operētājsistēma un ātrāk ielādēsies programmas. Mājas vajadzībām pietiks ar apjomu no 4GB līdz 8GB, savukārt spēļu datoriem un resursietilpīgu programmu lietošanai būs vajadzīgi 8 līdz 32 GB atmiņas. Ātrums tiek mērīts MHz, vissvarīgākais ir tas, ka operatīvajai atmiņai jābūt savietojamai ar pamatplati. Populārākie RAM atmiņas tipi ir DDR, DDR2, DDR3 vai arī DDR4.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brīvpiekļuves atmiņa uzglabā programmas un datus to apstrādes laikā. Operatīvo atmiņu, tāpat kā procesoru, izgatavo no elektroniskiem elementiem, un tajā notiek ātra informācijas ierakstīšana un nolasīšana. Tas nodrošina efektīvu mijiedarbību ar centrālo procesoru, izmantojot ātrdarbīgo sistēmas kopni. Taču operatīvajai atmiņai piemīt būtisks trūkums. Tā ir energoatkarīga, t.i., izslēdzot datoru, informācija operatīvajā atmiņā zūd. Tāpēc pirms darba beigām iegūtie rezultāti noteikti jāieraksta palīgatmiņā.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dažreiz, attiecībā uz vecākām skaitļošanas sistēmām, lieto jēdzienu brīvpieejas atmiņa, kā pretstatu virknes pieejas atmiņai, jo tai ir iespējams piekļūt jebkādā secībā (virknes pieejas atmiņa būtu magnētiskā lente, kur lai nolasītu datus, kas atrodas lentes otrā galā būtu vispirms jāpārtin visa lente). </p><p>Mūsdienu tehnoloģijās brīvpiekļuves atmiņa izpaužas kā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viedakarte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viedakarte (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">integrālās ķēdes</a> mikroshēmas ar MOS (metāla-oksīda-pusvadītāju) atmiņas šūnām. Operatīvā atmiņa parasti ir saistīta ar nestabiliem atmiņas veidiem (piemēram, dinamiskās brīvpiekļuves atmiņas (DRAM) moduļiem), kur saglabātā informācija tiek zaudēta, ja tiek pārtraukta strāvas padeve, lai gan ir izstrādāta arī negaistošā operatīvā atmiņa. Pastāv citi patstāvīgi atmiņu veidi, kas nodrošina brīvpiekļuves piekļuvi lasīšanas darbībām, bet tie vai nu neatļauj rakstīšanas operācijas, vai tiem ir cita veida ierobežojumi. Tie ietver lielāko daļu ROM tipu un zibatmiņas tipu, ko sauc par NOR-Flash.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Datoros lietotā operatīvā atmiņa pamatā ir veidota no silīcija mikroshēmām. Ir divi galvenie atmiņas veidi: </p> <ul><li>statiskā atmiņa (SRAM, static RAM) (informācija tiek saglabāta <a href="/wiki/Trigeris" title="Trigeris">trigeros</a>), tai ir mazāka ietilpība, lielākas izmaksas, bet labāka ātrdarbība, to lieto par <a href="/wiki/CPU_cache" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU cache">CPU kešu</a> (<i>cache</i>).</li> <li>dinamiskā atmiņa (DRAM, dynamic RAM) (informācija tiek saglabāta <a href="/wiki/Kondensators" title="Kondensators">kondensatorā</a>), tai ir lielāka ietilpība, jo lai saglabātu vienu <a href="/wiki/Bits" title="Bits">bitu</a> informācijas, pietiek ar vienu <a href="/wiki/Tranzistors" title="Tranzistors">tranzistoru</a> (SRAM vajadzēja 6), tāpēc tai ir mazākas izmaksas, taču tā ir lēnāka un tajai ir nepieciešamas speciāla atmiņas atjaunošana (<i>refresh</i>). DRAM lieto kā galveno datora atmiņu.</li></ul> <p>Datoru galvenā atmiņa parasti sastāv no <a href="/wiki/Mikrosh%C4%93ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikroshēma">mikroshēmām</a>, kas atrodas uz nelielām, šaurām, garām platēm (atmiņas moduļiem). Tie iedalās pēc interfeisa specifikācijas (kontaktu skaits un izvietojums) un pēc lietotās atmiņas tehnoloģijas (visos gadījumos tā ir dinamiskā atmiņa). Vēsturiski ir bijuši sastopami dažādu veidu atmiņas moduļi. Mūsdienās (2008) izplatītākie ir <a href="/wiki/DIMM" title="DIMM">DIMM</a> moduļi parastajiem datoriem un SODIMM moduļi portatīvajiem datoriem. Vēsturiski vēl ir bijuši lietoti <a href="/wiki/SIMM" title="SIMM">SIMM</a> moduļi (līdzīgi DIMM, tikai divreiz šaurāka datu <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%A3istr%C4%81le_(inform%C4%81cijas_tehnolo%C4%A3ijas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maģistrāle (informācijas tehnoloģijas)">maģistrāle</a>) un RIMM (<i>rambus</i>) bija dārgi un netika plaši lietoti. </p><p>Mūsdienās visplašāk tiek pielieta dubultas datu pārraides jeb DDR (<i>Double Data Rate</i>) tipa atmiņa, tās ātrums tiek mērīts GB/s, MHz un MT/s (<i>Mega Transfers per second</i>), piemēram, DDR4-3200 darbojās 3200MT/s jeb 1600 MHz frekvencē uz I/O kopni jeb 400 MHz frekvencē uz pašiem atmiņas čipiem ar teorētisko datu pārraides ātrumu ~25,6 GB/s. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nosaukums </th> <th>Atmiņas frekvence </th> <th>I/O bus frekvence </th> <th>Pārraides ātrums </th> <th>Teorētiskais datu pārraides ātrums </th></tr> <tr> <td>DDR-200, PC-1600 </td> <td>100 MHz </td> <td>100 MHz </td> <td>200 MT/s </td> <td>1.6 GB/s </td></tr> <tr> <td>DDR-400, PC-3200 </td> <td>200 MHz </td> <td>200 MHz </td> <td>400 MT/s </td> <td>3.2 GB/s </td></tr> <tr> <td>DDR2-800, PC2-6400 </td> <td>200 MHz </td> <td>400 MHz </td> <td>800 MT/s </td> <td>6.4 GB/s </td></tr> <tr> <td>DDR3-1600, PC3-12800 </td> <td>200 MHz </td> <td>800 MHz </td> <td>1600 MT/s </td> <td>12.8 GB/s </td></tr> <tr> <td>DDR4-2400, PC4-19200 </td> <td>300 MHz </td> <td>1200 MHz </td> <td>2400 MT/s </td> <td>19.2 GB/s </td></tr> <tr> <td>DDR4-3200, PC4-25600 </td> <td>400 MHz </td> <td>1600 MHz </td> <td>3200 MT/s </td> <td>25.6 GB/s </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kā_darbojas_operatīvā_atmiņa?"><span id="K.C4.81_darbojas_operat.C4.ABv.C4.81_atmi.C5.86a.3F"></span>Kā darbojas operatīvā atmiņa?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C4%ABvpiek%C4%BCuves_atmi%C5%86a&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Kā darbojas operatīvā atmiņa?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C4%ABvpiek%C4%BCuves_atmi%C5%86a&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Kā darbojas operatīvā atmiņa?"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termins “operatīvs”, ko piemēro operatīvajā atmiņā, izriet no tā, ka jebkurai glabāšanas vietai, ko sauc arī par jebkuru atmiņas adresi, var piekļūt tieši. Sākotnēji termins Operatīvā atmiņa tika lietots, lai atšķirtu parasto pamata atmiņu no bezsaistes atmiņas. </p><p>Bezsaistes atmiņa parasti attiecas uz magnētisko lenti, kurai var piekļūt tikai konkrētu datu daļu, lokalizējot adresi secīgi, sākot no lentes sākuma. Operatīvā atmiņa ir sakārtota un kontrolēta tādā veidā, kas ļauj saglabāt un izgūt datus tieši uz un no noteiktām vietām. </p><p>Citiem atmiņas tipiem, piemēram, cietajam diskam un CD-ROM, var piekļūt arī tieši vai nejauši, bet termins “operatīvs” netiek izmantots, lai aprakstītu šos atmiņas veidus. </p><p>Operatīvās atmiņas jēdziens ir līdzīgs kastītēm, kurā katra kastīte var saturēt 0 vai 1. Katrai kastītei ir unikāla adrese, kas tiek atrasta, saskaitot visas kolonnas un rindas uz leju. Operatīvās atmiņas kastīšu kopu sauc par masīvu, un katru kastīti sauc par šūnu. </p><p>Lai atrastu noteiktu šūnu, operatīvās atmiņas kontrolleris nosūta kolonnas un rindas adresi uz plānu elektrības līniju, kas iegravēta mikroshēmā. Katrai operatīvās atmiņas masīva rindai un kolonnai ir sava adreses rinda. Visi dati, kas tiek nolasīti, ceļo atpakaļ atsevišķā datu līnijā. </p><p>Operatīvā atmiņa ir fiziski maza un tiek glabāta mikročipos. Tas ir arī mazs datu apjoma ziņā. Tipiskam klēpjdatoram var būt 8 gigabaiti operatīvās atmiņas, bet cietajam diskam var būt 10 terabaiti. </p><p>Savukārt <a href="/wiki/Cietais_disks" title="Cietais disks">cietais disks</a> saglabā datus uz magnetizētās virsmas par to, kas izskatās pēc vinila ieraksta. Vai arī <a href="/wiki/Pusvad%C4%ABt%C4%81ju_disks" title="Pusvadītāju disks">SSD</a> saglabā datus atmiņas mikroshēmās, kas atšķirībā no operatīvās atmiņas nav gaistošas. Tie nav atkarīgi no pastāvīgas enerģijas un nezaudē datus, kad ir izslēgta strāva. Operatīvās atmiņas mikročipi ir apkopoti atmiņu moduļos. Tās tiek savienotas ar datora mātesplati. </p><p>Lielākā daļa datoru ļauj lietotājiem pievienot operatīvās atmiņas moduļus līdz noteiktam ierobežojumam. Jo datorā ir vairāk operatīvās atmiņas, jo tas samazina to reižu skaitu, kad procesoram jālasa dati no cietā diska, un šī darbība aizņem vairāk laika nekā datu lasīšana no operatīvās atmiņas. Piekļuves laiks operatīvajai atmiņai ir nanosekundes, bet citu atmiņu piekļuves laiks ir milisekundes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Datora aktīvās lietošanas laikā sistēmas daļas un draiveri tiek ielādēti atmiņā, kas ļauj CPU ātrāk apstrādāt instrukcijas un paātrināt darbības procesu. Kad operētājsistēma ir ielādēta, tiek ielādētas arī programmas, kuras atveras tāpat kā pārlūks, ko izmanto lapas skatīšanai. Ja ir atvērts pārāk daudz programmu, dators maina atmiņā esošos datus starp operatīvo atmiņu un cieto disku. </p><p>Datora veiktspēja lielā mērā ir attiecināma uz tajā esošo atmiņas apjomu. Ja datoram nav ieteicamās atmiņas operētājsistēmas un tās programmu palaišanai, tā veiktspēja ir lēnāka. Jo vairāk atmiņas ir datoram, jo vairāk informācijas un programmatūras var ātri ielādēt un apstrādāt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cik_daudz_operatīvās_atmiņas_ir_nepieciešams?"><span id="Cik_daudz_operat.C4.ABv.C4.81s_atmi.C5.86as_ir_nepiecie.C5.A1ams.3F"></span>Cik daudz operatīvās atmiņas ir nepieciešams?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C4%ABvpiek%C4%BCuves_atmi%C5%86a&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Cik daudz operatīvās atmiņas ir nepieciešams?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C4%ABvpiek%C4%BCuves_atmi%C5%86a&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Cik daudz operatīvās atmiņas ir nepieciešams?"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nepieciešamais operatīvās atmiņas apjoms ir atkarīgs no tā, ko lietotājs dara. Piemēram, ja notiek video rediģēšana, ir ieteicams, lai sistēmai būtu vismaz 16 GB operatīvās atmiņas, lai gan ir vēlams vairāk. Fotoattēlu rediģēšanai, izmantojot <i><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Adobe Photoshop</a></i>, iesaka sistēmai nodrošināt vismaz 3 GB operatīvās atmiņas, lai <i>Photoshop CC</i> varētu palaist <i><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></i> datorā. Taču, ja lietotājs vienlaikus strādā ar citām lietojumprogrammām, pat 8 GB operatīvās atmiņas var visu palēnināt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C4%ABvpiek%C4%BCuves_atmi%C5%86a&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C4%ABvpiek%C4%BCuves_atmi%C5%86a&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.balticdata.lv/lv/datoru-komponentes/operativas-atminas-ram/">«Operatīvās atmiņas (RAM) - Datoru komponentes | Baltic Data»</a>. <i>BalticData.lv</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2020-12-13</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uzdevumi.lv/p/informatika/10-klase/aparatura-7425/re-ac78923a-b435-4fe1-bdbf-96fdf4ee2377">«Atmiņa — teorija. Informātika, 10. klase.»</a>. <i>www.uzdevumi.lv</i> (latviešu)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2020-12-13</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Niebel, A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/.2006.1629472">"Business Outlook for the Non-Volatile Memory Market"</a>. <i>2006 21st IEEE Non-Volatile Semiconductor Memory Workshop</i> (IEEE). <a href="/wiki/Digit%C4%81lais_objektu_identifikators" title="Digitālais objektu identifikators">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109%2F.2006.1629472">10.1109/.2006.1629472</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4244-0027-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-4244-0027-9">1-4244-0027-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://searchstorage.techtarget.com/definition/RAM-random-access-memory">«What is RAM (Random Access Memory)? - Definition from WhatIs.com»</a>. <i>SearchStorage</i> (angļu)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2020-12-13</span></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/r/ram.htm">«What is RAM (Random-Access Memory)?»</a>. <i>www.computerhope.com</i> (angļu)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: <span class="nowrap">2020-12-13</span></span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Emoji_u1f4bb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f4bb.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f4bb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f4bb.svg/45px-Emoji_u1f4bb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f4bb.svg/60px-Emoji_u1f4bb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Inform%C4%81cijas_tehnolo%C4%A3ijas" title="Informācijas tehnoloģijas">informācijas tehnoloģijām</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. 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