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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebesaran_dan_Gelaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebesaran_dan_Gelaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kebesaran dan Gelaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebesaran_dan_Gelaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permasalahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permasalahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Permasalahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permasalahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Firaun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 120 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharao" title="Pharao – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pharao" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%96%E1%8A%95" title="ፈርዖን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈርዖን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փարաւոններ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փարաւոններ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="ফাৰাও – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰাও" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B5" title="Faraõ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Faraõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firon" title="Firon – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Firon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Firaun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="ফারাও – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফারাও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%93%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фирғәүен – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фирғәүен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Faraó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraon" title="Paraon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Paraon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharo" title="Pharo – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pharo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharao" title="Pharao – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pharao" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaarao" title="Vaarao – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaarao" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8E" title="Φαραώ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαραώ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraono" title="Faraono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Faraono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraoi" title="Faraoi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Faraoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pharaon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferauna_paraoh" title="Ferauna paraoh – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ferauna paraoh" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far%C3%B3" title="Faró – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Faró" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8A%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="ФиръӀов – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ФиръӀов" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4" title="파라오 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파라오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%27auna" title="Fir'auna – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fir'auna" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Փարավոն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փարավոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फैरो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फैरो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraono" title="Faraono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Faraono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pharaon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Faraó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraone" title="Faraone – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Faraone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94" title="פרעה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרעה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirngon" title="Pirngon – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pirngon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფარაონი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფარაონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Перғауын – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перғауын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farawon" title="Farawon – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Farawon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AErewn" title="Fîrewn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fîrewn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharao" title="Pharao – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pharao" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraons" title="Faraons – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Faraons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraonas" title="Faraonas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Faraonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ra%C3%B3" title="Fáraó – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fáraó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B" title="ഫറവോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫറവോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farag%C4%A7un" title="Faragħun – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Faragħun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फॅरो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फॅरो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფარაონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფარაონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Фараонсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Фараонсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA" title="ファラオ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファラオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="ПирӀун – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ПирӀун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%27oona" title="Fara'oona – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fara'oona" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%CA%BCavn" title="Firʼavn – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Firʼavn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫ਼ਿਰਔਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਰਔਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Faraó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraoni" title="Faraoni – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Faraoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farauni" title="Farauni – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Farauni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="පාරාවෝවරයා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාරාවෝවරයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pharaoh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fara%C3%B3n" title="Faraón – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Faraón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B9%DB%95%D9%88%D9%86" title="فیرعەون – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیرعەون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faarao" title="Faarao – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Faarao" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifr%C9%9Bunen" title="Ifrɛunen – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ifrɛunen" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraon" title="Paraon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paraon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பார்வோன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பார்வோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B" title="ఫరో – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫరో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟาโรห์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟาโรห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pharaon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firavun" title="Firavun – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Firavun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фараон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرعون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرعون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86" title="فىرئەۋىن – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىرئەۋىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Faraon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81" title="法老 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法老" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94" title="פרעה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1r%C3%A1%C3%B2" title="Fáráò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fáráò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81%E7%8E%8B" title="法老王 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法老王" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farao" title="Farao – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Farao" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81" title="法老 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法老" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fero" title="Fero – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Fero" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%27aun" title="Fir'aun – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Fir'aun" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37110#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Firaun" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Firaun" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Firaun"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Firaun"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Firaun" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Firaun" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&oldid=5642803" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Firaun&id=5642803&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFiraun"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFiraun"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Firaun"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Firaun&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pharaohs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37110" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Rencana ini <b>memerlukan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan">petikan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_yang_boleh_dipercayai" title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai">rujukan</a> tambahan untuk <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan">pengesahan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sila bantu <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit">memperbaiki rencana ini</a> dengan menambahkan petikan ke <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_yang_boleh_dipercayai" title="Wikipedia:Sumber yang boleh dipercayai">sumber-sumber yang boleh dipercayai</a>. Bahan yang tidak disahkan mungkin akan dipertikai dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan">dipadam</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Firaun%22">"Firaun"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Firaun%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Firaun%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">akhbar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Firaun%22+-wikipedia">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Firaun%22">sarjana</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Firaun%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Maintenance template removal">Ketahui cara dan masa untuk membuang pesanan templat ini</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pharaoh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/220px-Pharaoh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="427" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/330px-Pharaoh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/440px-Pharaoh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Gambaran firaun dalam persalinan berkerudung (<i>nemes</i>) dan kain sarung berhias (<i>shendyt</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Firaun</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan 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lang="en">pharaoh</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: en is deprecated </span>) merupakan gelaran yang merujuk kepada pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Purba" title="Mesir Purba">Mesir</a> ketika tempoh pra-Kristian dan pra-Islam<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style></p><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks toccolours"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Penzamanan_Mesir_Kuno" title="Penzamanan Mesir Kuno">Zaman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Mesir_Kuno" title="Dinasti Mesir Kuno">Dinasti</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesir Kuno">Mesir Kuno</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border:none;font-size:90%;padding-top:0;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:1.0em;"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Semua tahun adalah <a href="/wiki/Sebelum_Masihi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebelum Masihi">SM</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tempoh_Dinasti_Awal_Mesir" title="Tempoh Dinasti Awal Mesir"><span style="color:black">Tempoh Awal</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top:0;padding-top:0;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Pertama_Mesir" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Pertama Mesir">Dinasti Pertama</a></td><td style="width:1.3em;text-align:center;"> I</td><td style="text-align:right;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kira-kira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kira-kira (laman tidak wujud)">kk.</a> 3150–2890</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kedua_Mesir" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Kedua Mesir">Dinasti Kedua</a></td><td style="width:1.3em;text-align:center;"> II</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2890–2686</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Lama_Mesir" title="Kerajaan Lama Mesir"><span style="color:black">Kerajaan Lama</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top:0;padding-top:0;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ketiga_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ketiga Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Ketiga</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> III</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2686-2613</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir" title="Dinasti Keempat Mesir"> Dinasti Keempat</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> IV</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2613-2498</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kelima_Mesir" title="Dinasti Kelima Mesir"> Dinasti Kelima</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> V</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2498-2345</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Keenam_Mesir" title="Dinasti Keenam Mesir"> Dinasti Keenam</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> VI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2345-2181</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tempoh_Perantaraan_Pertama_Mesir" title="Tempoh Perantaraan Pertama Mesir"><span style="color:black">Perantaraan Pertama</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top:0;padding-top:0;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ketujuh_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ketujuh Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Ketujuh</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> VII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> palsu</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kelapan_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kelapan Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kelapan</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> VIII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2181-2160</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kesembilan_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kesembilan Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kesembilan</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> IX</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2160-2130</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kesepuluh_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kesepuluh Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kesepuluh</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> X</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2130-2040</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> Awal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kesebelas_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kesebelas Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kesebelas</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2134-2061</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Tengah_Mesir" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Tengah Mesir"><span style="color:black">Kerajaan Tengah</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top:0;padding-top:0;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> Akhir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kesebelas_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kesebelas Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kesebelas</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XI</td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 2061-1991</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kedua_Belas_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kedua Belas Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kedua Belas</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XII</td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 1991-1803</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ketiga_Belas_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ketiga Belas Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Ketiga Belas</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XIII</td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 1803-1649</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Belas_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Keempat Belas Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Keempat Belas</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XIV</td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 1705-1690</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tempoh_Perantaraan_Kedua_Mesir" title="Tempoh Perantaraan Kedua Mesir"><span style="color:black">Perantaraan Kedua</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top:0;padding-top:0;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kelima_Belas_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kelima Belas Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kelima Belas</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XV</td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 1674-1535</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keenam_Belas_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Keenam Belas Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Keenam Belas</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XVI</td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 1660-1600</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Abydos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Abydos (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Abydos</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 1650-1600</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ketujuh_Belas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ketujuh Belas (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Ketujuh Belas</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XVII</td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 1580-1549</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Baru_Mesir" title="Kerajaan Baru Mesir"><span style="color:black">Kerajaan Baru</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top:0;padding-top:0;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kelapan_Belas_Mesir" title="Dinasti Kelapan Belas Mesir">Dinasti Kelapan Belas</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XVIII</td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 1549-1292</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kesembilan_Belas_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kesembilan Belas Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kesembilan Belas</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XIX</td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 1292-1189</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kedua Puluh</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XX</td><td style="text-align:right;   "> 1189-1077</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tempoh_Perantaraan_Ketiga_Mesir" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempoh Perantaraan Ketiga Mesir"><span style="color:black">Perantaraan Ketiga</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top:0;padding-top:0;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Satu_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Satu Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kedua Puluh Satu</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1069-945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Dua_Mesir" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Dua Mesir"> Dinasti Kedua Puluh Dua</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 945-720</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Tiga_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Tiga Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kedua Puluh Tiga</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXIII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 837-728</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Empat_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Empat Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"> Dinasti Kedua Puluh Empat</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXIV</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 732-720</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Lima_Mesir" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Lima Mesir"> Dinasti Kedua Puluh Lima</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXV</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 732-653</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempoh_Akhir_Mesir_kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempoh Akhir Mesir kuno (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="color:black">Tempoh Akhir</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top:0;padding-top:0;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Enam_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Enam Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Kedua Puluh Enam</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXVI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 672–525</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Tujuh_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Tujuh Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Kedua Puluh Tujuh<br />(Tempoh Parsi I)</a></div></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXVII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 525–404</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Lapan_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Lapan Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Kedua Puluh Lapan</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXVIII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 404–398</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Sembilan_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Sembilan Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Kedua Puluh Sembilan</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXIX</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 398–380</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ketiga_Puluh_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ketiga Puluh Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Ketiga Puluh</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXX</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 380–343</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ketiga_Puluh_Satu_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ketiga Puluh Satu Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Ketiga Puluh Satu<br />(Tempoh Parsi II)</a></div></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXXI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 343–332</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mesir_Ptolemaik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Mesir Ptolemaik (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="color:black">Ptolemaik (Hellenistik)</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top:0;padding-top:0;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Argead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Argead (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Argead</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 332–305</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ptolemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Ptolemy">Dinasti Ptolemy</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 323–30</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border:none;font-size:90%;padding-top:0;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:1.0em;"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><i>Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Firaun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Firaun (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai Firaun mengikut Zaman dan Dinasti</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Penzamanan_Mesir_Kuno" title="Penzamanan Mesir Kuno">Penzamanan Mesir Kuno</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Senarai_Dinasti_Mesir" title="Templat:Senarai Dinasti Mesir"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Senarai_Dinasti_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Senarai Dinasti Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Senarai_Dinasti_Mesir&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:5px; border:2px solid peru;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid peru; background:navajowhite; padding:5px; text-align:center;"><b>Pharaoh "<i>Pr Aa</i>" <br /> dalam <a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">hieroglif</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:10px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O1.png?39788" height="16" title="O1" alt="O1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O29.png?3e0b0" height="7" title="O29" alt="O29" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Firaun merupakan serapan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فرعون</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ar is deprecated </span> <i>firʿawn</i> (sepertimana yang digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%E2%80%99an" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qur’an">al-Qur’an</a>); ia berakar dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mesir" title="Bahasa Mesir">Bahasa Mesir</a> <i><span title="Mesir Purba-language text"><i lang="egy-Latn"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr_%EA%9C%A5%EA%9C%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:pr ꜥꜣ">pr ꜥꜣ</a></i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: egy is deprecated </span></i>, * /ˌpaɾuwˈʕaʀ/ "great house" di mana <i><span title="Mesir Purba-language text"><i lang="egy-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr_(hieroglyph)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pr (hieroglyph) (laman tidak wujud)">pr</a></i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: egy is deprecated </span></i> bermaksud "rumah" dan <i><span title="Mesir Purba-language text"><i lang="egy-Latn">ꜥꜣ</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: egy is deprecated </span></i> "tiang" atau "tinggi" lalu ditafsirkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Istana" title="Istana">istana</a>; ia dikaitkan dengan salah satu gelaran bagi raja Mesir semasa <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Lama_Mesir" title="Kerajaan Lama Mesir">zaman Kerajaan Lama</a> iaitu <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smr#Etymology_1" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:smr">smr</a> pr-ꜥꜣ</i> "orang istana" (<i>Courtier of the High House</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia dikaji terawal digunakan dalam suatu surat perutusan kepada <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Amenhotep IV">Amenhotep IV</a> (Akhenaten) pada pertengahan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kelapan_Belas_Mesir" title="Dinasti Kelapan Belas Mesir">Dinasti Kelapan Belas Mesir</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1539_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1539 SM (laman tidak wujud)">1539</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=1292_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1292 SM (laman tidak wujud)">1292 SM</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kebesaran_dan_Gelaran">Kebesaran dan Gelaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kebesaran dan Gelaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kebesaran dan Gelaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin: 5px; border:2px solid peru;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border-bottom:2px solid peru; background:navajowhite; padding:5px; text-align:center;">Ramesses II <br /> dalam <a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">hieroglif</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:5px;">nama diraja </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hiero_Ca1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Hiero_Ca1.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="49" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F12.png?0fd6a" height="38" title="F12 [wsr]" alt="wsr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_C10.png?7f60a" height="38" title="C10 [mAat]" alt="mAat" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U21.png?9f20b" height="22" title="U21 [stp]" alt="stp" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hiero_Ca2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Hiero_Ca2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="49" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:5px;">nama kelahiran </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;text-valign:middle;padding:4px 10px 10px 10px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hiero_Ca1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Hiero_Ca1.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="49" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="45" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5 [mn]" alt="mn" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N36.png?d5dbf" height="9" title="N36" alt="N36" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F31.png?4e74e" height="37" title="F31 [ms]" alt="ms" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M23.png?e2674" height="38" title="M23 [sw]" alt="sw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="2px" bgcolor="black"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hiero_Ca2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Hiero_Ca2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="49" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Raja Mesir memakai dua mahkota, yang dicipta dari Mahkota Merah dari <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Hilir" title="Mesir Hilir">Mesir Hilir</a> dan Mahkota Putih dari <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Hulu" title="Mesir Hulu">Mesir Hulu</a>. Ia dihiasi dengan ular yang digandakan ketika <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kedua_Puluh_Lima_Mesir" title="Dinasti Kedua Puluh Lima Mesir">Dinasti Kedua Puluh Lima</a>. </p><p>Ahli kaji Mesir purba, Bob Brier mendapati walaupun terdapat banyak pernyataan dan lukisan tentang mahkota diraja, tiada mahkota yang sebenar ditemui. Makam <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a> digali besar-besaran tetapi tetap tidak dijumpai. Mahkota tersebut dikatakan mempunyai kandungan sihir, dan pendapat Brier mengatakan bahawa mahkota tersebut tidak boleh dibawa bersama apabila telah mangkat tetapi harus diserahkan kepada penggantinya. </p><p>Gelaran rasmi bagi raja ketika <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Baru_Mesir" title="Kerajaan Baru Mesir">Kerajaan Baru</a> mengandungi <a href="/wiki/Lima_Gelaran" title="Lima Gelaran">lima nama</a>; bagi sesetengah pemerintah, kita hanya mengetahui satu atau dua sahaja </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Permasalahan">Permasalahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Permasalahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Permasalahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat persoalan tentang para raja atau firaun Mesir purba. Berikut adalah di antaranya: </p> <ul><li>Tidak diketahui siapakan raja Mesir yang pertama. Ia mungkin <a href="/wiki/Menes" title="Menes">Menes</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a>. Narmer disahkan secara arkaeologi, tetapi Menes tidak; ia mungkin Menes hanyalah mitos atau Menes dan Narmer adalah orang yang sama. Jika Menes wujud dan bukan orang yang sama dengan Narmer, tidak dapat diketahui siapa muncul dahulu.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ahli sarjana tertanya-tanya adakah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramses_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramses III (laman tidak wujud)">Ramses III</a> mempertahan Mesir dari <a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a> kerana mereka pernah menjarah atau mereka merupakan pelarian ke Mesir ketika peperangan. Tidak pasti sama ada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramesses_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramesses III (laman tidak wujud)">Ramesses III</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenemhat I (laman tidak wujud)">Amenemhat I</a> dibunuh.</li></ul> <ul><li>Keadaan sebenar kehilangan isteri <a href="/wiki/Akhenaten" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nefertiti" title="Nefertiti">Nefertiti</a>, tidak dapat diketahui. Jasad <a href="/wiki/Akhenaten" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaten</a> sendiri tidak dapat ditemui dan tidak diketahui sama ada dibunuh atau dibuang. Tentang <a href="/wiki/Atenisme" title="Atenisme">kepercayaan Akhenaten</a> pula masih diperdebatkan ahli cendekiawan. Firaun berikutnya, <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a>, juga tidak diketahui dengan banyak tentang hal tersebut dan juga penyebab dan terikh kemangkatan.</li></ul> <ul><li>Apa yang berlaku kepada <a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a> tidak diketahui dan hubungan antara Hatshepsut dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senenmut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senenmut (laman tidak wujud)">Senenmut</a> masih diperdebatkan.</li></ul> <ul><li>Walaupun jelas <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII_dari_Mesir" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra VII dari Mesir">Cleopatra</a> adalah keturunan <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> dan bukan Mesir, bapanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy_XII_Auletes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemy XII Auletes (laman tidak wujud)">Ptolemy XII Auletes</a>, tetapi ibunya masih tidak pasti. Barangkali adik tiri Ptolemy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleopatra_Selene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleopatra Selene (laman tidak wujud)">Cleopatra Selene</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Sedikit yang diketahui tentang pemerintahan Firaun <a href="/wiki/Smendes_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Smendes I">Smendes I</a>, dan kemungkinan Mesir berpecah ketika itu.</li></ul> <ul><li>Tidak jelas sama ada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khababash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khababash (laman tidak wujud)">Khababash</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ketiga_Puluh_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ketiga Puluh Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Ketiga Puluh</a> betul-betul seorang firaun, malah asal-usulnya juga adalah misteri.</li></ul> <ul><li>Tidak diketahui sama ada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Necho_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necho II (laman tidak wujud)">Necho II</a> menghantar ekspedisi yang berlayar dari Laut Merah mengelilingi <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> dan kembali ke delta <a href="/wiki/Nil" class="mw-redirect" title="Nil">Nil</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Firaun" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai Firaun">Senarai Firaun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronologi_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronologi Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Kronologi Mesir</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronologi_Mesir_Konvensional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronologi Mesir Konvensional (laman tidak wujud)">Kronologi Mesir Konvensional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir_Purba" title="Mesir Purba">Mesir Purba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarki" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki">Monarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Gelaran" title="Lima Gelaran">Lima Gelaran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Gardiner, <i>Ancient Egyptian Grammar</i> (3rd edn, 1957), 71–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hieratic Papyrus from Kahun and Gurob</i>, F. LL. Griffith, 38, 17.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Gardiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Gardiner (laman tidak wujud)">Alan Gardiner</a> <i>Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs</i>, Third Edition, Revised. London: Oxford University Press, 1964. Excursus A, pp. 71-76.</li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span>Brier, Bob. PhD. History of ancient Egypt (Audio). <i>The First Nation in History</i>. The Learning Company. 2001.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysteries-in-stone.co.uk">Ancient Egyptian History</a> - A comprehensive & consise educational website focusing on the basic and the advanced in all aspects of Ancient Egypt</li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingscalendar.com/cgi-bin/index.cgi?action=viewnews&id=71"><i>Pharaoh of the Exodus</i> article</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014023228/http://kingscalendar.com/cgi-bin/index.cgi?action=viewnews&id=71">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-10-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Kalendar Diraja</li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insecula.com/contact/A001726.html/">Tutankhamun: Gambar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041221061251/http://www.insecula.com/contact/A001726.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2004-12-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/index.htm">Genealogi Diraja Mesir</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090407043434/http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/index.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-04-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/Welcome.html">Mesir Digital bagi Universiti</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (ms)">(Melayu)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tayibah.com/eIslam/jasad_firaun_terpelihara.php">Jasad Firuan Kekal terpelihara</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908233733/http://www.tayibah.com/eIslam/jasad_firaun_terpelihara.php">Diarkibkan</a> 2014-09-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Head_of_the_Great_Sphinx_(icon).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Head_of_the_Great_Sphinx_%28icon%29.png/40px-Head_of_the_Great_Sphinx_%28icon%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Head_of_the_Great_Sphinx_%28icon%29.png/60px-Head_of_the_Great_Sphinx_%28icon%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Head_of_the_Great_Sphinx_%28icon%29.png/80px-Head_of_the_Great_Sphinx_%28icon%29.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="167" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana tentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaji_purba_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaji purba Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Kaji purba Mesir</a> atau subjek berkaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Purba" title="Mesir Purba">Mesir Purba</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firaun&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-mesir-purba" title="Templat:Tunas-mesir-purba"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-mesir-purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-mesir-purba (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-mesir-purba&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" align="left" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ankh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ankh"><img alt="Ankh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ankh.svg/20px-Ankh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ankh.svg/30px-Ankh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ankh.svg/40px-Ankh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="878" /></a></span> </td> <th style="background:#F1F1DE" align="center" width="100%">Topik berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Purba" title="Mesir Purba">Mesir Purba</a> <small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Mesir_Purba&action=edit">sunting </a></small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ankh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ankh"><img alt="Ankh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ankh.svg/20px-Ankh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ankh.svg/30px-Ankh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ankh.svg/40px-Ankh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="878" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b>Tempat</b>: <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Nil" title="Sungai Nil">Sungai Nil</a> | <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Mesir" title="Thebes, Mesir">Niwt/Waset/Thebes</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iskandariah" title="Iskandariah">Alexandria</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliopolis_(purba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliopolis (purba) (laman tidak wujud)">Annu/Iunu/Heliopolis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abydos,_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abydos, Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Abdju/Abydos</a> | <a href="/wiki/Giza" title="Giza">Giza</a> | <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Mesir" title="Memphis, Mesir">Ineb Hedj/Memphis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanis,_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanis, Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Djanet/Tanis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rasyid" title="Rasyid">Rosetta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amarna (laman tidak wujud)">Akhetaten/Amarna</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Fayyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Fayyum (laman tidak wujud)">Atef-Pehu/Fayyum</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephantine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elephantine (laman tidak wujud)">Abu/Yebu/Elephantine</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saqqara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saqqara (laman tidak wujud)">Saqqara</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahshur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahshur (laman tidak wujud)">Dahshur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Ennead" title="Ennead">Ennead</a> Agung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliopolis_(purba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliopolis (purba) (laman tidak wujud)">Heliopolis</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Atum" title="Atum">Atum</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu_(Mesirian_deity)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shu (Mesirian deity) (laman tidak wujud)">Shu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tefnut" title="Tefnut">Tefnut</a> | <a href="/wiki/Geb" title="Geb">Geb</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuit (laman tidak wujud)">Nuit (Nut)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> | <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set_(mitos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Set (mitos) (laman tidak wujud)">Set</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nephthys" title="Nephthys">Nephthys</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b>Dewa-dewi Utama</b>: <a href="/wiki/Amun" title="Amun">Amun</a> | <a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Apophis" class="mw-disambig" title="Apophis">Apophis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apis_(mitos_Mesir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apis (mitos Mesir) (laman tidak wujud)">Apis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bastet" title="Bastet">Bastet</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hathor" title="Hathor">Hathor</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khepri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khepri (laman tidak wujud)">Khepri</a> | <a href="/wiki/Khonsu" title="Khonsu">Khonsu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C3%A0t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maàt (laman tidak wujud)">Maat</a> | <a href="/wiki/Min_(dewa)" title="Min (dewa)">Min</a> | <a href="/wiki/Neith" title="Neith">Neith</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ra (laman tidak wujud)">Rê</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set_(mitos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Set (mitos) (laman tidak wujud)">Set</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sobek" title="Sobek">Sobek</a> | <a href="/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth">Thoth</a> |<a href="/wiki/Wepwawet" title="Wepwawet">Wepwawet</a> | <a href="/wiki/Aten" title="Aten">Aten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogdoad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogdoad (laman tidak wujud)">Ogdoad</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliopolis_(purba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliopolis (purba) (laman tidak wujud)">Heliopolis</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Amun" title="Amun">Amun</a>/<a href="/wiki/Amunet" class="mw-redirect" title="Amunet">Amunet</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huh (laman tidak wujud)">Huh/Hauhet</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuk (laman tidak wujud)">Kuk/Kauket</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naunet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naunet (laman tidak wujud)">Nun/Naunet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b>Dewa perang</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bast_(dewi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bast (dewi) (laman tidak wujud)">Bast</a> | <a href="/wiki/Anhur" title="Anhur">Anhur</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maahes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maahes (laman tidak wujud)">Maahes</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sekhmet" title="Sekhmet">Sekhmet</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakhet (laman tidak wujud)">Pakhet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b>Konsep kedewaan</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chons (laman tidak wujud)">Chons</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C3%A0t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maàt (laman tidak wujud)">Maàt</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hu_(dewa)" title="Hu (dewa)">Hu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saa (laman tidak wujud)">Saa</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shai (laman tidak wujud)">Shai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Renenutet" title="Renenutet">Renenutet</a>| <a href="/wiki/Min_(dewa)" title="Min (dewa)">Min</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapy (laman tidak wujud)">Hapy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b>Dewa lain</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chnum (laman tidak wujud)">Chnum</a> | <a href="/wiki/Taweret" title="Taweret">Taweret</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bes_(dewa)" title="Bes (dewa)">Bes</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seker (laman tidak wujud)">Seker</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seshat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seshat (laman tidak wujud)">Seshat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b>Kematian</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mumia" title="Mumia">Mumia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Empat_anak_Horus" title="Empat anak Horus">Empat anak Horus</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balang_bertutup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balang bertutup (laman tidak wujud)">Balang bertutup</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankh (laman tidak wujud)">Ankh</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku_Kematian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku Kematian (laman tidak wujud)">Buku Kematian</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=KV_(Mesir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KV (Mesir) (laman tidak wujud)">KV</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuil_mayat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuil mayat (laman tidak wujud)">Kuil mayat</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ushabti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ushabti (laman tidak wujud)">Ushabti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b>Bangunan</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramid_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramid Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Piramid</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnak (laman tidak wujud)">Kuil Karnak</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphinx_Agung_Giza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphinx Agung Giza (laman tidak wujud)">Sphinx</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_api_Iskandariah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah api Iskandariah (laman tidak wujud)">Rumah Api Besar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Iskandariah" title="Perpustakaan Iskandariah">Perpustakaan Besar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deir_el-Bahri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deir el-Bahri (laman tidak wujud)">Deir el-Bahri</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patung_Memnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patung Memnon (laman tidak wujud)">Patung Memnon</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramesseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramesseum (laman tidak wujud)">Ramesseum</a> | <a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b>Penulisan</b>: <a href="/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir">Hieroglif Mesir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nombor_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nombor Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Nombor Mesir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demotik_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demotik Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Demotik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 80%;" colspan="4"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronologi_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronologi Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Kronologi</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mesir_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Mesir Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Mesir Purba</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yunani_dan_Rom_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yunani dan Rom Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Yunani dan Rom Mesir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_awal_Arab_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah awal Arab Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Arab Mesir Awal</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Uthmaniyyah_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Uthmaniyyah Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Uthmaniyyah Mesir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir_bawah_Muhammad_Ali_dan_pengganti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesir bawah Muhammad Ali dan pengganti (laman tidak wujud)">Muhammad Ali dan pengganti</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mesir_Moden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Mesir Moden (laman tidak wujud)">Mesir Moden</a> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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