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Tersedia dalam 50 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/4de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="4de Dinastie van Egipte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="4de Dinastie van Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="الأسرة المصرية الرابعة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأسرة المصرية الرابعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6rd%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_s%C3%BClal%C9%99_(Misir)" title="Dördüncü sülalə (Misir) – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dördüncü sülalə (Misir)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir" title="Dinasti Keempat Mesir – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Keempat Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="মিশরের চতুর্থ রাজবংশ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশরের চতুর্থ রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%CC%8Dp_T%C4%93-4_%C3%94ng-ti%C3%A2u" title="Ai-ki̍p Tē-4 Ông-tiâu – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p Tē-4 Ông-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/IVe_tierniezh_Henegipt" title="IVe tierniezh Henegipt – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="IVe tierniezh Henegipt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Четвърта династия на Древен Египет – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Четвърта династия на Древен Египет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_IV_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia IV d'Egipte – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia IV d'Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._dynastie" title="4. dynastie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="4. dynastie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Dynastie" title="4. Dynastie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="4. Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8E" title="Τέταρτη δυναστεία Φαραώ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τέταρτη δυναστεία Φαραώ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Fourth Dynasty of Egypt – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fourth Dynasty of Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_IV_de_Egipto" title="Dinastía IV de Egipto – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía IV de Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvara_egipta_dinastio" title="Kvara egipta dinastio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvara egipta dinastio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptoko_IV._dinastia" title="Egiptoko IV. dinastia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egiptoko IV. dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="دودمان چهارم مصر – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان چهارم مصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IVe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="IVe dynastie égyptienne – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IVe dynastie égyptienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarta_dinast%C3%ADa_de_Exipto" title="Cuarta dinastía de Exipto – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cuarta dinastía de Exipto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C4%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제4왕조 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트 제4왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrta_dinastija_drevnog_Egipta" title="Četvrta dinastija drevnog Egipta – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Četvrta dinastija drevnog Egipta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B3r%C3%B0a_konungs%C3%A6ttin" title="Fjórða konungsættin – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjórða konungsættin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_dinastia_egizia" title="IV dinastia egizia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IV dinastia egizia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="השושלת הרביעית של מצרים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הרביעית של מצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეგვიპტის მეოთხე დინასტია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტის მეოთხე დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._dinasztia" title="IV. dinasztia – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Четврта египетска династија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Четврта египетска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%87" title="اسره مصريه رابعه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسره مصريه رابعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4e_dynastie_van_Egypte" title="4e dynastie van Egypte – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="4e dynastie van Egypte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E7%AC%AC4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="エジプト第4王朝 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト第4王朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._egyptiske_dynasti" title="4. egyptiske dynasti – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="4. egyptiske dynasti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/IVau_dinastia_egipciana" title="IVau dinastia egipciana – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="IVau dinastia egipciana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_dynastia" title="IV dynastia – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="IV dynastia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_dinastia_eg%C3%ADpcia" title="IV dinastia egípcia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IV dinastia egípcia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_IV-a_Dinastie_Egiptean%C4%83" title="A IV-a Dinastie Egipteană – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="A IV-a Dinastie Egipteană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="IV династия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IV династия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cetrta_egip%C4%8Danska_dinastija" title="Četrta egipčanska dinastija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Četrta egipčanska dinastija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Четврта египатска династија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Четврта египатска династија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrta_dinastija_Egipta" title="Četvrta dinastija Egipta – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Četvrta dinastija Egipta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptin_4._dynastia" title="Egyptin 4. dynastia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egyptin 4. dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptens_fj%C3%A4rde_dynasti" title="Egyptens fjärde dynasti – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egyptens fjärde dynasti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikaapat_na_dinastiya_ng_Ehipto" title="Ikaapat na dinastiya ng Ehipto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ikaapat na dinastiya ng Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எகிப்தின் நான்காம் வம்சம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்தின் நான்காம் வம்சம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชวงศ์ที่สี่แห่งอียิปต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ที่สี่แห่งอียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tri%E1%BB%81u_th%E1%BB%A9_T%C6%B0_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Vương triều thứ Tư của Ai Cập – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương triều thứ Tư của Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6rd%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Hanedan" title="Dördüncü Hanedan – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dördüncü Hanedan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%94%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Четверта династія єгипетських фараонів – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Четверта династія єгипетських фараонів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="埃及第四王朝 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃及第四王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="埃及第四王朝 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及第四王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="埃及第四王朝 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及第四王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&oldid=4741530" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&id=4741530&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDinasti_Keempat_Mesir"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDinasti_Keempat_Mesir"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dinasti+Keempat+Mesir"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" 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class="ib-country-names">Mesir</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">kk. 2613 SM–kk. 2494 SM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Mesir" title="Memphis, Mesir">Memphis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mesir" title="Bahasa Mesir">Bahasa Mesir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Mesir_kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Mesir kuno (laman tidak wujud)">agama Mesir kuno</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarki_mutlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki mutlak">Monarki mutlak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Gangsa" title="Zaman Gangsa">Zaman Gangsa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Didirikan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">kk. 2613 SM</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dibubarkan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">kk. 2494 SM</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Diganti oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ketiga_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ketiga Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Ketiga Mesir</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kelima_Mesir" title="Dinasti Kelima Mesir">Dinasti Kelima Mesir</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dinasti Keempat</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Purba" title="Mesir Purba">Mesir purba</a> (<b>Dinasti IV</b>) dicirikan sebagai "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Kegemilangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Kegemilangan (laman tidak wujud)">zaman kegemilangan</a>" <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Lama_Mesir" title="Kerajaan Lama Mesir">Kerajaan Lama Mesir</a>. Dinasti IV bertahan dari <abbr title="Sekitar">s.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2613</span> hingga 2494 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia mengalami zaman damai dan kemakmuran serta satu ketika perdagangan dengan negara lain turut didokumentasikan. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sphinx_of_Hetepheres_II_-_fourth_dynasty_of_Egypt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sphinx_of_Hetepheres_II_-_fourth_dynasty_of_Egypt.jpg/260px-Sphinx_of_Hetepheres_II_-_fourth_dynasty_of_Egypt.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sphinx_of_Hetepheres_II_-_fourth_dynasty_of_Egypt.jpg/390px-Sphinx_of_Hetepheres_II_-_fourth_dynasty_of_Egypt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sphinx_of_Hetepheres_II_-_fourth_dynasty_of_Egypt.jpg/520px-Sphinx_of_Hetepheres_II_-_fourth_dynasty_of_Egypt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption> Batu kapur dicat bagi tugu Sfinks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetepheres_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetepheres II (laman tidak wujud)">Hetepheres II</a>, mungkin gambaran pertama <a href="/wiki/Sfinks" title="Sfinks">sfinks</a>, beliau ialah salah seorang ahli keluarga yang paling lama hidupnya dalam dinasti keempat, seorang anak perempuan <a href="/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu">Khufu</a>, dia adalah isteri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djedefre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djedefre (laman tidak wujud)">Djedefre</a>, dan hidup dalam pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shepseskaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shepseskaf (laman tidak wujud)">Shepseskaf</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Dinasti Keempat menyaksikan kemuncak zaman pembinaan <a href="/wiki/Piramid" title="Piramid">piramid</a>. Ketenangan relatif Dinasti Ketiga membenarkan Dinasti IV memerintah zaman aman untuk meneroka lebih banyak seni dan budaya. Eksperimen bangunan Raja <a href="/wiki/Sneferu" title="Sneferu">Sneferu</a> membawa kepada evolusi dari piramid tangga gaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mastaba (laman tidak wujud)">mastaba</a> ke piramid yang "sebenar" yang licin, seperti yang terdapat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_Tinggi_Giza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran Tinggi Giza (laman tidak wujud)">Dataran Tinggi Giza</a>. Tiada tempoh lain dalam sejarah Mesir menyamai kejayaan senibina Dinasti IV.<sup id="cite_ref-PharaohsRevealed_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PharaohsRevealed-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setiap penguasa dinasti ini menugaskan sekurang-kurangnya satu piramid untuk berfungsi sebagai <a href="/wiki/Makam" title="Makam">makam</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Tugu" title="Tugu">tugu</a>. </p><p>Dinasti Keempat adalah yang kedua dari empat dinasti yang membentuk "Kerajaan Lama". Raja <a href="/wiki/Sneferu" title="Sneferu">Sneferu</a>, raja pertama Dinasti Keempat, menguasai wilayah dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libya_kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libya kuno (laman tidak wujud)">Libya kuno</a> di barat ke Semenanjung Sinai di timur, ke <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a> di selatan. Ia adalah tempoh yang berjaya dan era ini dikenali untuk kemajuan dan penumpuan kerajaannya, seperti yang dilihat dalam bangunan terancang piramid dan monumen lain. </p><p>Pemahaman kita tentang Kerajaan Lama datang terutama dari struktur dan objek yang ditemui di tanah perkuburan gurun Giza. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Pemerintah Awal Dinasti Keempat</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:110px">Nama Raja-Raja </th> <th style="width:120px">Nama Horus (takhta) </th> <th style="width:400px">Tarikh </th> <th style="width:120px">Piramid </th> <th style="width:200px">Nama Isteri </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sneferu" title="Sneferu">Sneferu</a> </td> <td>Nebma'at </td> <td>2613-2589 SM </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramid_Merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramid Merah (laman tidak wujud)">Piramid Merah</a> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramid_Lengkung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramid Lengkung (laman tidak wujud)">Piramid Lengkung</a> Piramid di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meidum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meidum (laman tidak wujud)">Meidum</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetepheres_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetepheres I (laman tidak wujud)">Hetepheres I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu">Khufu</a> </td> <td>Medjedu </td> <td>2589-2566 SM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piramid_Agung_Giza" title="Piramid Agung Giza">Piramid Agung Giza</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meritites_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meritites I (laman tidak wujud)">Meritites I</a> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henutsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henutsen (laman tidak wujud)">Henutsen</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Djedefre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djedefre (laman tidak wujud)">Djedefre</a> </td> <td>Kheper </td> <td>2566-2558 SM? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramid_Djedefre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramid Djedefre (laman tidak wujud)">Piramid Djedefre</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetepheres_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetepheres II (laman tidak wujud)">Hetepheres II</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khentetka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khentetka (laman tidak wujud)">Khentetka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khafre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khafre (laman tidak wujud)">Khafre</a> </td> <td>Userib </td> <td>2558-2532 SM </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramid_Khafre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramid Khafre (laman tidak wujud)">Piramid Khafre</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meresankh_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meresankh III (laman tidak wujud)">Meresankh III</a> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khamerernebty_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khamerernebty I (laman tidak wujud)">Khamerernebty I</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hekenuhedjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hekenuhedjet (laman tidak wujud)">Hekenuhedjet</a> </p><p>Persenet </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menkaure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menkaure (laman tidak wujud)">Menkaure</a> </td> <td>Kakhet </td> <td>2532-2503 SM? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramid_Menkaure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramid Menkaure (laman tidak wujud)">Piramid Menkaure</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khamerernebty_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khamerernebty II (laman tidak wujud)">Khamerernebty II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shepseskaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shepseskaf (laman tidak wujud)">Shepseskaf</a> </td> <td>?? </td> <td>2518-2510 SM? </td> <td>Bangku Firaun di Saqqara </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunefer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunefer (laman tidak wujud)">Bunefer</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salasilah_keluarga_Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salasilah keluarga Dinasti Keempat Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Salasilah keluarga Dinasti Keempat Mesir</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFShaw2000" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Ian, penyunting (2000). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Pendaftaran percuma diperlukan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/480"><i>The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. m/s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/480">480</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-815034-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-815034-3"><bdi>978-0-19-815034-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.pages=480&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-815034-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhisto00shaw%2Fpage%2F480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADinasti+Keempat+Mesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PharaohsRevealed-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PharaohsRevealed_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Egypt: Land and Lives of the Pharaohs Revealed, (2005), pp. 80–90, Global Book Publishing: Australia</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Ketiga_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Ketiga Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Ketiga</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Mesir_Kuno" title="Dinasti Mesir Kuno">Dinasti Mesir</a></b><br />kk. <a href="/w/index.php?title=2613_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2613 SM (laman tidak wujud)">2613</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=2498_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2498 SM (laman tidak wujud)">2498 SM</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kelima_Mesir" title="Dinasti Kelima Mesir">Dinasti Kelima</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&oldid=4741530">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&oldid=4741530</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Dinasti_Keempat_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Dinasti Keempat Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Keempat Mesir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dinasti_Mesir_purba" title="Kategori:Dinasti Mesir purba">Dinasti Mesir purba</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 00:17, 20 Mac 2020.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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