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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naturgeografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturgeografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Den_kurdiske_regionen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_kurdiske_regionen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Den kurdiske regionen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_kurdiske_regionen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_inndeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_inndeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrativ inndeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_inndeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Næringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Næringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Næringsliv</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Næringsliv-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Næringsliv</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Næringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oljeproduksjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oljeproduksjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Oljeproduksjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oljeproduksjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Turisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norsk_virksomhet_i_Irak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norsk_virksomhet_i_Irak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Norsk virksomhet i Irak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norsk_virksomhet_i_Irak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Oppføring på UNESCOs lister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Irak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 265 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-265" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">265 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drak" title="Írak – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Иракъ – kabardisk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Иракъ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85" title="ኢራቅ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢራቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9F" title="Ираҟ – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ираҟ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="العراق – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العراق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%A9" title="ܥܝܪܐܩ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܝܪܐܩ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Իրաք – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրաք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ইৰাক – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইৰাক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="ईराक – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ईराक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ke" title="Iráke – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iráke" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="ГӀиракъ – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀиракъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0raq" title="İraq – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İraq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ইরাক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ираҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="ईराक – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईराक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡི་ལའ་ཁོ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡི་ལའ་ཁོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irák" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraki" title="Iraki – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Iraki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraccu" title="Iraccu – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Iraccu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="لعراق – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعراق" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraek" title="Iraek – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Iraek" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A2%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%A4%DE%AA" title="ޢިރާޤު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޢިރާޤު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honooj%C3%ADtah_Tooh_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Honoojítah Tooh Dineʼé Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Honoojítah Tooh Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Ιράκ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιράκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ирак Мастор – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ирак Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irako" title="Irako – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – fulfulde" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulfulde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iar%C3%A1ic" title="An Iaráic – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iaráic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Earack" title="Yn Earack – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Earack" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rak" title="İrak – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İrak" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ior%C3%A0c" title="Ioràc – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ioràc" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95" title="ઈરાક – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈરાક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BA" title="𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌺 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌺" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이라크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%C6%99i" title="Iraƙi – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iraƙi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlaka" title="ʻIlaka – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIlaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Իրաք – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC" title="इराक़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इराक़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ইরাক – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইরাক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%95%89%E1%92%83" title="ᐃᕉᒃ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᕉᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Iraki" title="I-Iraki – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Iraki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7" title="עיראק – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיראק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak%C9%A9" title="Irakɩ – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Irakɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇರಾಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇರಾಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98" title="ერაყი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერაყი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عِراق – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عِراق" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irake" title="Irake – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Irake" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraka" title="Iraka – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Iraka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irach" title="Irach – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Irach" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraca" title="Iraca – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iraca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C4%81ka" title="Irāka – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Irāka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakas" title="Irakas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Irakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/raksygu%27e" title="raksygu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="raksygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – maduresisk" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A0ka" title="Iràka – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Iràka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഇറാഖ്‌ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറാഖ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAr%C4%81ki" title="Īrāki – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īrāki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98" title="ერაყი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერაყი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="العراق – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العراق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عیراق – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عیراق" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯏꯔꯥꯛ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯔꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiraque" title="Eiraque – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eiraque" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီရတ်နိုင်ငံ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီရတ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF" title="イラク – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Ӏиракъ – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏиракъ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95" title="ଇରାକ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇରାକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraaq" title="Iraaq – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Iraaq" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroq" title="Iroq – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iroq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BC" title="ਇਰਾਕ਼ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਰਾਕ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="ईराक – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईराक" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အီရတ်ခမ်းထီ – pa'o" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီရတ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="pa'o" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B" title="អ៊ីរ៉ាក់ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីរ៉ាក់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iraque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ираак – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ираак" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraki" title="Iraki – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iraki" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="इराक् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इराक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱤᱨᱟᱠ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱨᱟᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraku" title="Iraku – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Iraku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉරාක ජනරජය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉරාක ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Irakhi" title="I-Irakhi – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Irakhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciraaq" title="Ciraaq – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ciraaq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عێراق – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عێراق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="ஈராக்கு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈராக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90iraq" title="Ɛiraq – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ɛiraq" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Гыйрак – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гыйрак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၵ်ႈ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇరాక్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇరాక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irake" title="Irake – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Irake" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศอิรัก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิรัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Ироқ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ироқ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlaaki" title="ʻIlaaki – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIlaaki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎢᎳᎩ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᎳᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrak" title="Yrak – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Yrak" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%91" title="ᨕᨗᨑ – buginesisk" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ئىراق – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىراق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lirak%C3%A4n" title="Lirakän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lirakän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7" title="איראק – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איראק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0raq" title="İraq – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İraq" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraks" title="Iraks – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Iraks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A2k" title="Irâk – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Irâk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – sentraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="sentraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irag" title="Irag – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Irag" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q796#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Irak" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Irak" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Irak" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%; margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Irak&params=33_14_52_N_43_19_48_E_type:country_region:IQ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">33°14′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">43°19′48″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24884810">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:0;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Republikken Irak</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">الجمهورية العراقية<br /><i>Aj-Jumhuriyah Al-'Iraqiyah</i><br /> كۆماری عێراق<br /><i>Komara Iraqê</i></th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/250px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/330px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="787" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iraks_flagg" title="Iraks flagg">Flagg</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Iraks_riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Iraks riksvåpen">Riksvåpen</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center headercenter">Nasjonalt motto:</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center center"><i>Allahu Akbar</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>: Gud er stor)</td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LocationIraq.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over Republikken Irak"><img alt="Kart over Republikken Irak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/LocationIraq.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Innbyggernavn" title="Innbyggernavn">Innbyggernavn</a></th><td colspan="2">Iraker, iraksk/irakisk</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">1932</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidssone" title="Tidssone">Tidssone</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC+3</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a><br /> – Totalt<br /> – Vann</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_verdens_stater_etter_areal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over verdens stater etter areal">Rangert som nr. 58</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">437 072</span> kvadratkilometer<br />1,1 %</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a><br /> – Totalt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_verdens_stater_etter_befolkningsst%C3%B8rrelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over verdens stater etter befolkningsstørrelse">Rangert som nr. 36</a><br />45,407,895 </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">87,57 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">kvadratkilometer</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">0,686</span> <span style="font-size:85%">(2021)</span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Styreform</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentarisk">Parlamentarisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk">republikk</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Iraks_presidenter" title="Liste over Iraks presidenter">President</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Rashid" title="Abdul Latif Rashid">Abdul Latif Rashid</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Iraks_statsministre" title="Liste over Iraks statsministre">Statsminister</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shia%27_al-Sudani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani">Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Offisielle språk</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">Arabisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdisk" title="Kurdisk">kurdisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk">tyrkisk</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Uavhengighet fra</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/3._oktober" title="3. oktober">3. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Valuta</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Irakisk_dinar" title="Irakisk dinar">Irakisk dinar</a> <span style="font-family:monospace">(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">IQD</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nasjonaldag</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/3._oktober" title="3. oktober">3. oktober</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nasjonalsang</th><td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Mawtini" title="Mawtini">Mawtini</a></i></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166-kode</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="font-family:monospace"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IQ" title="ISO 3166-2:IQ">IQ</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalt_toppniv%C3%A5domene" title="Nasjonalt toppnivådomene">Toppnivådomene</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_landsnumre_for_telefon" title="Liste over landsnumre for telefon">Landskode for telefon</a></th><td colspan="2">+964</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Landskode for mobilnett</th><td colspan="2">418</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iraq" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iraq">Irak på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Irak</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offisielt <b>Republikken Irak</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er et land i <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a>. Det grenser til <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> i syd, <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> i nord, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> i nordvest, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> i vest og <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> i øst. Irak har ca. 39 millioner innbyggere (2020) og dekker et areal på 434 128 km². Hovedstaden er <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. </p><p>Den bebodde delen av Irak domineres av elvene <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a>, og tilhører landområdet historisk kjent som «<a href="/wiki/Den_fruktbare_halvm%C3%A5ne" title="Den fruktbare halvmåne">Den fruktbare halvmåne</a>». Opp igjennom historien har Irak vært kjerneområdet for en rekke store sivilisasjoner og riker, slik som <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasanideriket" title="Sasanideriket">Sasanideriket</a> og <a href="/wiki/Abbasidene" title="Abbasidene">Abbasid-kalifatet</a>. Området kom senere under <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">osmansk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Det_britiske_imperium" class="mw-redirect" title="Det britiske imperium">britisk</a> innflytelse, og ble et uavhengig kongedømme i 1932. </p><p>I 1968 tok <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athpartiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba'athpartiet">Ba'athpartiet</a> makten i landet, og i 1979 tok <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> makten i et internt kupp. Hussein diktaturet styrte landet med jernhånd frem til 2003, da en USA-ledet invasjon <a href="/wiki/Invasjonen_av_Irak_i_2003" title="Invasjonen av Irak i 2003">styrtet regimet</a>. Invasjonen førte til at Irak ble omdannet til en demokratisk, parlamentarisk republikk. I 2005 ble landets første frie valg avholdt. Den politiske situasjonen forble imidlertid fortsatt preget av <a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Krigen i Irak">mye vold og uroligheter</a>, og store utenlandske troppestyrker var sterkt til stede til i landet frem til 2011, da USA trakk sine stridende styrker ut. Krigen skapte også mange flyktninger, internt og eksternt, samt store materielle ødeleggelser. </p><p>Irak består hovedsakelig av tre folkegrupper, sjia-arabere i sør og sunni-kurdere og tyrkere (turkmenere) i nord i den føderale regionen <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_(Irak)" title="Kurdistan (Irak)">Kurdistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Likevel det er en stor sunni-arabisk befolkning i nord og en stor sjia-kurdisk fayli-befolkning i sør.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturgeografi">Naturgeografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Naturgeografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Naturgeografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iraq-CIA_WFB_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Iraq-CIA_WFB_Map.png/250px-Iraq-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Iraq-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>Kart over Irak</figcaption></figure> <p>Store deler av Irak består av ørken, men området mellom de to elvene <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> er fruktbart. Den nordlige kurdiske delen av landet er hovedsakelig fjellrikt, med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haji_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haji Ibrahim (ikke skrevet ennå)">Haji Ibrahim</a> på 3.600 meter høyeste punkt. Irak har en kort kystlinje mot <a href="/wiki/Persiabukten" title="Persiabukten">Persiabukten</a>. Innenfor kysten og langsmed <a href="/wiki/Shatt_al-Arab" title="Shatt al-Arab">Shatt al-Arab</a> var det tidligere store sumpområder. Hovedparten av disse ble drenert i løpet av 1990-tallet, som ledd i Saddamregimets forfølgelse av de opposisjonelle sumparaberne. </p><p>Klimaet preges av ørkenen med milde til kalde vintre og varme og tørre somre. Den nordlige fjellrike regionen kan ha vintre med snø, ofte med store oversvømmelser når snøen smelter. Hovedstaden Bagdad er plassert i sentrum av landet, ved Tigris' bredder. Andre vesentlige byer er <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> i sør og <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> i nord. Den historiske byen <a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Arbil">Arbil</a> (kurdisk: Hawler, turkmensk: Erbil) er sete for administrasjonen i <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_(Irak)" title="Kurdistan (Irak)">den kurdiske autonome regionen</a>. </p><p>Cheekha Dar antas å være Iraks høyeste fjelltopp med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Fromatnum:3611&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mal:Fromatnum:3611 (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mal:Fromatnum:3611</a> moh. Fjellet ligger nord i landet, på grensen til Iran (<a href="/wiki/Piranshahr" title="Piranshahr">Piranshahr</a>) og om lag 50 km sør for treriksrøysa mellom Irak, Iran og Tyrkia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etnisitet: Ifølge CIA World Factbook utgjør <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">arabere</a> 75-80 %, <a href="/wiki/Kurdere" title="Kurdere">kurdere</a> 15-20 % , <a href="/wiki/Irakiske_turkmenere" class="mw-redirect" title="Irakiske turkmenere">irakiske turkmenere</a> 3 % og <a href="/wiki/Assyrere" title="Assyrere">assyrere</a> 2 %. </p><p>Den arabiske majoriteten består av et sjia-muslimsk flertall som hovedsakelig bor i de sørlige provinsene, mens sunni-muslimske arabere utgjør flertallet i de sentrale og vestlige områdene. Hovedstaden Bagdad har en blandet befolkning, med et flertall av sjiamuslimske arabere. Under borgerkrigen og de etniske konfliktene som fulgte den amerikanske invasjonen i 2003, har de stridende folkegruppene blitt langt mer geografisk konsentrert. </p><p>Den kurdiske befolkningen som er konsentrert i de nordlige og østlige delene av landet har vært i væpnet konflikt med de arabisk-dominerte regimene i Bagdad siden staten Irak ble opprettet. Tre provinser med kurdisk flertall har siden 1992 utgjort <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_(Irak)" title="Kurdistan (Irak)">en kurdisk region</a> der kurdisk er administrasjons- og undervisnings-språk. Kurdiske styrker har siden krigen i 2003 kontrollert store områder med kurdisk befolkning også i naboprovinsene. Den kurdiske regionen fungerer i praksis som en selvstendig stat, og mange kurdere ser den som kjernen i et framtidig <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a> som også vil omfatte deler av dagens Tyrkia, Syria og Iran. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Irakiske_turkmenere" class="mw-redirect" title="Irakiske turkmenere">Irakiske turkmenere</a> utgjorde 9 % av befolkningen ved folketellingen i Irak i 1957<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, og er oppgitt å utgjøre rundt 10 % i andre vestlige kilder <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Turkmenere er veldig splittet mellom sunni og sjia-turkmenere og har derfor stilt på listene til andre partier og allianser. Rene turkmenske partier fikk litt over 1 % av stemmene ved parlamentsvalget i 2005, og turkmenere stilte ikke egne turkmenske lister i 2010. Det finnes i dag 9 turkmenske representanter i det irakiske parlamentet <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Andre etniske grupper omfatter blant annet armenere og shabaker.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irakiske turkmenere er den tredje største folkegruppen i Irak og regnes av det irakiske parlamentet som en av de tre grunnleggende etniske gruppene i Irak sammen med arabere og kurdere.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> De utgjør anslagsvis rundt 2-3 millioner eller 6-10 % av befolkningen i Irak. De er spredt over områder som omfatter blant annet <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Arbil">Arbil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tel_Afer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Afer">Tel Afer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> - et område som også kalles <a href="/wiki/Turkmeneli" title="Turkmeneli">Turkmeneli</a>. I Tel Afer (turkmensk: Telafir) utgjør turkmenere mer enn 90 % av befolkningen. Irakiske turkmenere snakker oghuz-tyrkisk. Språket betraktes som en dialekt av <a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjansk" title="Aserbajdsjansk">aserbajdsjansk</a>. Skriftspråket er det samme som blir brukt i <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a>, det vil si standard <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk">tyrkisk</a> med latinske bokstaver. Historisk sett er ordet «turkmener» blitt brukt synonymt med tyrker. I dag er turkmensk ett av de offentlige språkene i <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a> ved siden av <a href="/wiki/Kurdisk" title="Kurdisk">kurdisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>, samt andre hvor turkmenere holder til. Dette er en rettighet slått fast av den nye grunnloven til Irak. Den første store turkmenske bølgen til Irak skjedde på slutten av 600-tallet. Turkmenere var kjent som gode riddere og krigere, og mange kom til Irak som leiesoldater for muslimske herskere. Den neste bølgen med turkmenere kom i forbindelse med <a href="/wiki/Seldsjukkene" title="Seldsjukkene">seldsjukkenes</a> inntog i Irak på begynnelsen av 1000-tallet, mens den tredje store bølgen av turkmenere kom etter at det som nå er Irak var kommet under osmansk styre tidlig på 1500-tallet.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Irak er et hovedsakelig <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimsk</a> land med 60-65 % sjia-muslimer og 32-37 % sunni-muslimer, mens kristne utgjør ca. 3 % <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/Den_assyriske_kirke_i_%C3%B8st" class="mw-redirect" title="Den assyriske kirke i øst">assyrere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_armenske_ortodokse_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den armenske ortodokse kirke">armenere</a>). Det finnes også andre religiøse grupper som kurdiske <a href="/wiki/Yezidismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yezidismen">yezidier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shabaker" title="Shabaker">Shabaker</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakkaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakkaier (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kakkaier</a>, samt <a href="/wiki/Mandeanisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandeanisme">mandeere</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Iraks_historie" title="Iraks historie">Iraks historie</a> </p> </div> <div class="boilerplate metadata seksjonstubb stub"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/53px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/70px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Denne seksjonen er en <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spire" title="Wikipedia:Spire">spire</a>. Du kan <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit">bidra</a> med å utvide den</span>.</i></div> <p>I det fruktbare området <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> mellom flodene <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> oppsto noen av verdens eldste sivilisasjoner, så som <a href="/wiki/Sumeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumeria">sumererne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">babylonerne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">assyrerne</a>. Dagens Irak regnes for å ha vært sete for skiftende høykulturer i minst 7000 år. Området var i lang tid en del av <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a>, men i <a href="/wiki/656" title="656">656</a> ble det erobret av <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">araberne</a>, og i <a href="/wiki/762" title="762">762</a> flyttet kalifatet til den nye byen Bagdad (i nærheten av det gamle <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>). I <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a> ble området okkupert av <a href="/wiki/Mongoler" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongoler">mongolene</a>, som <a href="/wiki/Beleiringen_og_erobringen_av_Bagdad_i_1258" title="Beleiringen og erobringen av Bagdad i 1258">plyndret og ødela Bagdad</a>. Denne byen forble likevel sentrum for den arabiske og den muslimske verden inntil den ble innlemmet i <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Det osmanske riket">Det osmanske imperium</a> i <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> erobret <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">britiske</a> tropper store deler av Mesopotamia fra osmanene og slo de to osmanske vilayatene (provinsene) Bagdad og Basra sammen under navnet Irak. Senere ble også vilayaten Mosul, der de fleste innbyggerne var kurdere, lagt til den nye staten. Motsetningene mellom de ulike folkegruppene som på denne måten ble forenet, har preget landets seinere historie. Britene styrte, med hard hånd, landet som mandatområde fram til <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> da Irak ble erklært som et selvstendig kongedømme under <a href="/wiki/Hasjemitt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasjemitt">hasjemittkongen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faisal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faisal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Faisal</a>, og Irak ble dette året også medlem av <a href="/wiki/Folkeforbundet" title="Folkeforbundet">Folkeforbundet</a>. </p><p>En gruppe militære under ledelse av nasjonalisten <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Karim_Qassim" title="Abd al-Karim Qassim">Abd al-Karim Qassim</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Salam_Arif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Salam Arif (ikke skrevet ennå)">Abd al-Salam Arif</a> tok makten ved et kupp den 14. juli 1958, avsatte kongen og innførte republikk (kjent som 14. juli-revolusjonen). Bagdadpakten, som regulerte Iraks allianse med Vesten, ble opphevet, og politiske forbindelser ble opprettet med <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. I 1968 gjennomførte <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athpartiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba'athpartiet">Ba'athpartiet</a> et nytt kupp, og i 1979 tok <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> makten i landet. Hussein satt med makten frem til den <a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Krigen i Irak">amerikanskledede invasjonen av landet</a> i 2003. Krigen skapte den største flyktningstrømmen i Midtøsten siden 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Dagbladet2007_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagbladet2007-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Om lag 4 millioner flyktet i perioden 2003–2007.<sup id="cite_ref-Dagbladet2007_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagbladet2007-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rundt en million av disse flyktet til Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/30._januar" title="30. januar">30. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> ble det avholdt <a href="/wiki/Valg" title="Valg">valg</a> på ny nasjonalforsamling. Få sunniaraberne deltok i valget, derfor ble det sjia-arabere og kurdere som fikk flest mandater, men begge parter bestrebet seg på å trekke sunniarabere inn i grunnlovsforhandlingene. En ny grunnlov ble vedtatt med stort flertall ved folkeavstemning i oktober. </p><p>En ny nasjonalforsamling ble valgt i desember 2005. Sunniaraberne deltok denne gangen også i den demokratiske prosessen, og fikk dermed økt representasjon i den nye nasjonalforsamlingen. Internasjonale observatører rapporterte i januar 2006 at det hadde vært enkelte uregelmessigheter ved gjennomføringen av valget, men ikke i en slik grad at det påvirket valgresultateter. </p><p>Resultatet av valget i Irak den 15. desember 2005, som ble offentliggjort 20. januar 2006 viste at Den forente irakiske sjia-allianse vant 128 av 275 plasser i parlamentet, ifølge Reuters.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Den kurdiske alliansen fikk 53 plasser, mens Kurdistans islamske union fikk 5. Tidligere statsminister Iyad Allawi og hans sekulære parti Den nasjonale listen fikk 25 plasser, mens de to viktigste sunnimuslimske gruppene Sunnialliansen fikk 44 og Fronten for nasjonal dialog fikk 11 seter hver. </p><p>Nye parlamentsvalg i 2010 ga 91 plasser til <i>al Iraqiyya</i> og 89 til <i>State of law</i>. Etter dragkamp ble det klart at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nouri_al_Maliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nouri al Maliki (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nouri al Maliki</a> fra State of Law kunne fortsette som statsminister, med støtte fra blant annet den kurdiske blokken i parlamentet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_kurdiske_regionen">Den kurdiske regionen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Den kurdiske regionen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den kurdiske regionen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Store områder i Nordøst-Irak, som hovedsakelig er befolket av <a href="/wiki/Kurdere" title="Kurdere">kurdere</a>, har siden <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> vært kontrollert av kurdiske militsstyrker. Disse områdene ble sterkt utvidet etter den amerikanske invasjonen i <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, som de fleste kurdere ønsket velkommen. <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_(Irak)" title="Kurdistan (Irak)">Irakisk Kurdistan</a> har unngått de urolighetene som har preget de arabiske delene av Irak. Kurderne har egne folkevalgte forsamlinger, eget språk og eget flagg og ønsker ikke å gi fra seg noe av sitt dyrt tilkjempede selvstyre. </p><p>Grensene for den kurdiske regionen som formelt ble fastsatt av Baath-regjeringa i 1970, skal ifølge grunnloven av 2005 revideres gjennom folkavstemninger i omstridte områder, herunder oljebyen <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a> og deler av provinsene <a href="/wiki/Ninawa" title="Ninawa">Ninawa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Diyala" title="Diyala">Diyala</a>, men noen slike folkeavstemninger har foreløpig ikke funnet sted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrativ_inndeling">Administrativ inndeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Administrativ inndeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Administrativ inndeling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Iraks_provinser" title="Iraks provinser">Iraks provinser</a> </p> </div> <p>Irak er oppdelt i 18 provinser (<i>muhafazat</i>, ental – <i>muhafazah</i>):. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Navn</th> <th>Kart</th> <th>Befolkning<sup><small>(2003)</small></sup></th> <th>Areal <sup><small>(km²)</small></sup></th> <th>Hovedstad</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anbar" title="Anbar">Anbar</a></td> <td>13</td> <td>1 230 000</td> <td>137 808</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramadi">Ramadi</a></td> <td rowspan="18"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iraqi_Governorates_(numbered).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nummerert kart over Iraks provinser"><img alt="Nummerert kart over Iraks provinser" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Iraqi_Governorates_%28numbered%29.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="351" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basra_(guvernement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basra (guvernement)">Basra</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>1 761 000</td> <td>19 070</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Muthanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Muthanna">Al Muthanna</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>538 000</td> <td>51 740</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samawah" title="Samawah">Samawah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qadisiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Qadisiyah (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al Qadisiyah</a></td> <td>9</td> <td>990 483<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8 153</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Diwaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Diwaniyah">Al Diwaniyah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Najaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Najaf (ikke skrevet ennå)">An Najaf</a></td> <td>12</td> <td>930 000</td> <td>28 824</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arbil_(guvernement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbil (guvernement)">Arbil</a></td> <td>16</td> <td>3 108 681<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>15 074</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Arbil">Arbil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suleimania_(guvernement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleimania (guvernement)">Suleimania</a></td> <td>18</td> <td>1 894 000<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>17 023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suleimania" title="Suleimania">Suleimania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Babil" title="Babil">Babil</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>1 385 783</td> <td>5 603</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Hillah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Hillah">Al Hillah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagdad_(guvernement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagdad (guvernement)">Bagdad</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>6 024 000</td> <td>4 071</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dahuk_(guvernement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dahuk (guvernement)">Dahuk</a></td> <td>15</td> <td>958 201<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>* 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 553</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dahuk" title="Dahuk">Dahuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dhi_Qar" title="Dhi Qar">Dhi Qar</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>1 472 000</td> <td>12 900</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasiriyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasiriyah">Nasiriyah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diyala_(guvernement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyala (guvernement)">Diyala</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>1 224 000</td> <td>17 685</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baqubah" class="mw-redirect" title="Baqubah">Baqubah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karbala_(guvernement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbala (guvernement)">Karbala</a></td> <td>11</td> <td>724 000</td> <td>5 034</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk_(guvernement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkuk (guvernement)">Kirkuk</a></td> <td>17</td> <td>848 000</td> <td>9 679</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maysan" title="Maysan">Maysan</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>803 000</td> <td>16 072</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Amarah">Amarah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ninawa" title="Ninawa">Ninawa</a></td> <td>14</td> <td>2 453 000</td> <td>37 323</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salah_ad_Din" title="Salah ad Din">Salah ad Din</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1 042 200</td> <td>24 363</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tikrit" title="Tikrit">Tikrit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wasit_(guvernement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasit (guvernement)">Wasit</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>913 000</td> <td>17 153</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Kut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Kut (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al Kut</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tall fra 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tall fra 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tall fra 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tall fra 2009</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Næringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A6ringsliv"></span>Næringsliv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Næringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Næringsliv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irak er svært avhengig av olje. Oljeeksporten står<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Foregående påstand må presiseres tidsmessig">når?</span></a></i>]</sup> for 85 prosent av statens inntekter. Irak har verdens tredje største påviste oljereserver etter Saudi-Arabia og Iran. Landet har rikelige oljeforekomster både i sør, rundt <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> og i nord rundt <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a>. I seinere år<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Foregående påstand må presiseres tidsmessig">når?</span></a></i>]</sup> er det også åpnet nye olje- og gassfelter i de kurdiske provinsene og i <a href="/wiki/Ninawa" title="Ninawa">Ninawa</a>. Råderetten over oljeforekomstene er et sentralt punkt i konfliktene mellom den kurdiske regionen og sentralregjeringa i Bagdad </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Økonomiske nøkkeltall </th> <th>Verdi </th> <th>% av BNP </th> <th>År, kilde </th></tr> <tr> <td>BNP </td> <td>46,9 mrd US$ </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>UN Statistics</i> (unstats.un.org) </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP (vekst) </td> <td>38,3 % </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>UN Statistics</i> (unstats.un.org) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Industriproduksjon </td> <td>26,9 % </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>UN Statistics</i> (unstats.un.org) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsumpriser </td> <td>32,9 % </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>UN Statistics</i> (unstats.un.org) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arbeidsløshet </td> <td>22,0 % </td> <td> </td> <td>2004, <i>UN Statistics</i> (unstats.un.org) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Handelsbalanse </td> <td>-1,32 mrd US$ </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>UN Statistics</i> (unstats.un.org) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Betalingsbalanse </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Utviklingshjelp </td> <td>21,92 mrd US$ </td> <td> </td> <td>2005, <i>UNDP</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP per innb </td> <td>1.159 US$ </td> <td> </td> <td>2005, <i>UNDP</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oljeproduksjon">Oljeproduksjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oljeproduksjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oljeproduksjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ifølge en talsmann for Iraks oljedepartement, Assem Jihad, var den daglige eksporten på 2,06 millioner fat om dagen i februar 2010. Landet produserer totalt 2,4 millioner fat om dagen.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turisme">Turisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Turisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Turisme"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iraks turistindustri ga tidligere store inntekter på grunn av Iraks mange steder av kulturell og historisk interesse. På 70-tallet var Irak et yndet feriemål. Krigen mot Iran, Gulfkrigen og senere <a href="/wiki/Invasjonen_av_Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasjonen av Irak">invasjonen av Irak</a> (våren 2003) har imidlertid redusert antallet turister veldig. </p><p>Turistinntektene gikk ned fra 55 millioner US dollar i 1990 til 14 millioner i 2001. Til tross for nedgangen hadde Iraks Turistråd hele 2500 ansatte i 2005, og 14 regionskontorer. </p><p>Antall besøkende gikk ned fra 340.000 i 1998 til 78.457 i 2000. Antallet holdes oppe blant annet av pilegrimer fra andre arabiske stater, som besøker islamske helligdommer. Arkeologiske steder trekker også mange turister.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irak har<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Foregående påstand må presiseres tidsmessig">når?</span></a></i>]</sup> ambisjoner om å øke turistnæringen sin igjen. Turistministeriets 417 ansatte<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (pr august 2007) forsøkte i 2007 å vri fokuset bort fra bomber og terror. </p><p>Den autonome regionen <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_(Irak)" title="Kurdistan (Irak)">Kurdistan</a>, har stort sett vært fredelig siden 1998 og appellerer nå<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Foregående påstand må presiseres tidsmessig">når?</span></a></i>]</sup> til turister som «The Other Iraq». </p><p>Nordmenn må ha visum for opphold i Irak. Irak har (per 2020) ingen formell kriminalisering av homofili, men ifølge <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> har <a href="/wiki/LHBT" title="LHBT">LHBT+</a>-personer blitt strafferettslig forfulgt gjennom annen morallovgivning.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norsk_virksomhet_i_Irak">Norsk virksomhet i Irak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norsk virksomhet i Irak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norsk virksomhet i Irak"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/DNO" title="DNO">DNO</a> har gjort betydelige funn av olje utenfor <a href="/wiki/Zakho" title="Zakho">Zakho</a> i det kurdiske selvstyreområdet, og begynte kommersiell utvinning sommeren 2007. Oljen leveres dels til det lokale markedet, men blir i økende grad eksportert til Tyrkia via trailere og rørledninger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister"><span id="Oppf.C3.B8ring_p.C3.A5_UNESCOs_lister"></span>Oppføring på UNESCOs lister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oppføring på UNESCOs lister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oppføring på UNESCOs lister"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Verdensarvsteder</b> </p><p>Oppføringer på <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOs</a> <a href="/wiki/Verdensarvliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdensarvliste">verdensarvliste</a> (World Heritage List), verdens kultur- og naturarvsteder. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra">Hatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assur_(by)" title="Assur (by)">Ashur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbil_Citadel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbil Citadel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Erbil Citadel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahwar (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ahwar</a>, biologisk mangfold og relikt-landskapet til de <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">mesopotamiske</a> byene</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a></li></ul> <p><b>Mesterverker i muntlig og immateriell kulturarv</b> </p><p>Oppføringer på UNESCOs liste knyttet til aktivt vern av <a href="/wiki/Immateriell_kultur" title="Immateriell kultur">immateriell kultur</a> (Intangible Cultural Heritage). Årstallet angir når det ble listeført hos UNESCO. </p> <ul><li>2003 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqam_(musikk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maqam (musikk) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Maqam</a>-musikken (klassisk sang og instrumentalkunst, oppstått etter arabisk, sentralasiatisk og ottomansk innflytelse)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Norouz" class="mw-redirect" title="Norouz">Norouz</a></li> <li>2010 – Tradisjonelle teppeveving i <a href="/wiki/Fars" title="Fars">Fars</a></li> <li>2010 – Tradisjonelle teppeveving i <a href="/wiki/Kashan" title="Kashan">Kashan</a></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khidr_Elias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khidr Elias (ikke skrevet ennå)">Khidr Elias</a> festligheter</li> <li>2017 – Kunsten å bygge og spille på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamandjeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamandjeh (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kamandjeh</a></li> <li>2019 – Gjestfrihet ovenfor <a href="/wiki/Pilegrim" title="Pilegrim">pilegrimer</a> under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arba%27in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arba'in (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arba'in</a></li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Daddelpalme" title="Daddelpalme">Daddelpalme</a>, kunnskap, ferdigheter, tradisjoner og praksis</li> <li>2021 – Tradisjonelle håndverksferdigheter og kunst fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Naoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Naoor (ikke skrevet ennå)">Al-Naoor</a></li> <li>2021 – Arabisk <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">kalligrafi</a>: kunnskap, ferdigheter og praksis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkmeneli" title="Turkmeneli">Turkmeneli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irakiske_turkmenere" class="mw-redirect" title="Irakiske turkmenere">Irakiske turkmenere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Krigen i Irak">Krigen i Irak</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten-konflikten" title="Midtøsten-konflikten">Midtøsten-konflikten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Irak-krigen" title="Iran–Irak-krigen">Iran–Irak-krigen</a> (1980–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraks_motstandsbevegelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraks motstandsbevegelse">Iraks motstandsbevegelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_(Irak)" title="Kurdistan (Irak)">Kurdistan (Irak)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:1.25em;">العراق</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">arabisk: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:1.25em;">جمهورية العراق</span>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmensk" title="Turkmensk">turkmensk</a>: <i>Irak Cumhuriyeti</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdisk" title="Kurdisk">kurdisk</a>: كؤماری عێراق, <i>Komara Îraqê</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/12/AR2005101201450.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/12/AR2005101201450.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128152712/http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf">«Arkivert kopi»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 28. november 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. november 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iraqinationality.gov.iq%2Fattach%2Firaqi_constitution.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-iraq-2021/2159-fayli-kurds">«Fayli Kurds»</a> (på engelsk). European Union Agency for Asylum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. mars 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Fayli+Kurds&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=European+Union+Agency+for+Asylum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuaa.europa.eu%2Fcountry-guidance-iraq-2021%2F2159-fayli-kurds&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minorityrights.org/minorities/faili-kurds/">«Faili kurds»</a> (på engelsk). World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. mars 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Faili+kurds&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Directory+of+Minorities+and+Indigenous+Peoples&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminorityrights.org%2Fminorities%2Ffaili-kurds%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/iraq/faili-kurds-iraq-thirty-years-without-nationality">«The Faili Kurds of Iraq: Thirty Years Without Nationality»</a> (på engelsk). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. mars 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=The+Faili+Kurds+of+Iraq%3A+Thirty+Years+Without+Nationality&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+for+the+Coordination+of+Humanitarian+Affairs+%28OCHA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Firaq%2Ffaili-kurds-iraq-thirty-years-without-nationality&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/40279">«Iraqi Elections and Prospective Government Scenarios»</a> (på engelsk). Carnegie Endowment for International Peace<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. mars 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Iraqi+Elections+and+Prospective+Government+Scenarios&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Carnegie+Endowment++for+International+Peace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2Fsada%2F40279&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ahmed S. Hashim (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insurgencycounte00hash"><i>Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency in Iraq</i></a> (på engelsk). Cornell University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. mars 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.au=Ahmed+S.+Hashim&rft.btitle=Insurgency+and+Counter-Insurgency+in+Iraq&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsurgencycounte00hash&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=13186">https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=13186</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.turkmen.nl/1A_soitm/WOK.pdf">http://www.turkmen.nl/1A_soitm/WOK.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120719204357/http://www.minorityrights.org/5750/iraq/turkomans.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minorityrights.org/5750/iraq/turkomans.html">originalen</a> 19. juli 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. august 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorityrights.org%2F5750%2Firaq%2Fturkomans.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018105236/http://www.unpo.org/images/reports/iraqi_turkmen_hr_situation_kerkuk_report.pdf">«Arkivert kopi»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unpo.org/images/reports/iraqi_turkmen_hr_situation_kerkuk_report.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 18. oktober 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. august 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unpo.org%2Fimages%2Freports%2Firaqi_turkmen_hr_situation_kerkuk_report.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121007085438/http://www.nowpublic.com/culture/turkomans-iraq-minority-major-impact">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. 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Besøkt 9. august 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nowpublic.com%2Fculture%2Fturkomans-iraq-minority-major-impact&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?newsId=288623">http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?newsId=288623</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211125/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html">originalen</a> 24. desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. oktober 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fiz.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211125/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html">originalen</a> 24. desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. oktober 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fiz.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dagbladet2007-18"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagbladet2007_18-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dagbladet2007_18-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2007/12/13/521128.html">Dagbladet - Europa og USA til sammen</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tv2nyhetene.no/utenriks/irakiske-flyktninger-faar-matkuponger-paa-sms-3297368.html">http://www.tv2nyhetene.no/utenriks/irakiske-flyktninger-faar-matkuponger-paa-sms-3297368.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.no/energi/article1851286.ece?WT.mc_id=dn_rss">Dagens Næringsliv</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Iraq-TOURISM-TRAVEL-AND-RECREATION.html">«Iraq - Tourism, travel and recreation»</a>. Encyclopedia of the Nations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18.07.2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Iraq+-+Tourism%2C+travel+and+recreation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+the+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationsencyclopedia.com%2FAsia-and-Oceania%2FIraq-TOURISM-TRAVEL-AND-RECREATION.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bernd Debusmann (10.08.2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070915083540/http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0%2C22049%2C22220626-5013427%2C00.html">«Tourists to Iraq? Why not?»</a>. The Daily Telegraph. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,22220626-5013427,00.html">originalen</a> 15. september 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18.07.2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.au=Bernd+Debusmann&rft.btitle=Tourists+to+Iraq%3F+Why+not%3F&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fdailytelegraph%2Fstory%2F0%2C22049%2C22220626-5013427%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amnesty.no/ulovlig-kjaerlighet?fbclid=IwAR38FP2AcF8ahA_e3_guJjlL6hFGdd5LjKI4uJco1W1BlqBCqdRg9xlajfg">«Ulovlig kjærlighet»</a>. Amnesty International. 15. desember 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. juni 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIrak&rft.btitle=Ulovlig+kj%C3%A6rlighet&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famnesty.no%2Fulovlig-kjaerlighet%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR38FP2AcF8ahA_e3_guJjlL6hFGdd5LjKI4uJco1W1BlqBCqdRg9xlajfg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213070440/http://www.theotheriraq.com/">The Other Iraq</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buzzle.com/articles/iraqi-turkmen-appeal-to-the-european-union.html">Iraqi Turkmen Appeal to the European Union</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkmen.nl">Iraqi Turkmen Human Rights Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121007085438/http://www.nowpublic.com/culture/turkomans-iraq-minority-major-impact">Nowpublic.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unpo.org/content/view/7878/117/">www.unpo.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311145247/http://www.unpo.org/content/view/7878/117/">Arkivert</a> 11. mars 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalis.no/Land/Irak">Statistikk og andre data om Irak</a> i <a href="/wiki/FN-sambandet" title="FN-sambandet">FN-sambandets</a> nettsted Globalis.no</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalis.no/Konflikter/Irak-krigen">Bakgrunnsinformasjon om konflikten i regionen</a> hos <a href="/wiki/FN-sambandet" title="FN-sambandet">FN-sambandets</a> nettsted Globalis.no</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/55px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/83px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/110px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observatører</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a 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title="Mal:OIC"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:OIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:OIC (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:OIC" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:OIC"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasjonen_for_islamsk_samarbeid_(OIC)105" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_islamsk_samarbeid" title="Organisasjonen for islamsk samarbeid">Organisasjonen for islamsk samarbeid (OIC)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irak</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Komorene" title="Komorene">Komorene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maldivene" title="Maldivene">Maldivene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tadsjikistan" title="Tadsjikistan">Tadsjikistan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observatører</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stater og territorier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Hercegovina" title="Bosnia-Hercegovina">Bosnia-Hercegovina</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nord-Kypros" title="Nord-Kypros">Nord-Kypros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_sentralafrikanske_republikk" title="Den sentralafrikanske republikk">Den sentralafrikanske republikk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internasjonale organisasjoner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Den_afrikanske_union" title="Den afrikanske union">Den afrikanske union</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_liga" title="Den arabiske liga">Den arabiske liga</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Organization" title="Economic Cooperation Organization">Economic Cooperation Organization</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_forente_nasjoner" title="De forente nasjoner">FN</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_av_alliansefrie_nasjoner" title="Organisasjonen av alliansefrie nasjoner">Organisasjonen av alliansefrie nasjoner</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medlemmer_av_Organisasjonen_av_oljeeksporterende_land_(OPEC)90" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:OPEC" title="Mal:OPEC"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:OPEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:OPEC (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:OPEC" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:OPEC"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medlemmer_av_Organisasjonen_av_oljeeksporterende_land_(OPEC)90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/OPEC#Medlemsland" title="OPEC">Medlemmer av</a> <a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterende land (OPEC)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie"><img alt="Algeries flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater"><img alt="De forente arabiske emiraters flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ekvatorial-Guinea" title="Ekvatorial-Guinea"><img alt="Ekvatorial-Guineas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/60px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorial-Guinea" title="Ekvatorial-Guinea">Ekvatorial-Guinea</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabons flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/60px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><img alt="Iraks flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irak</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Irans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwaits flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libyas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigerias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kongo" title="Republikken Kongo"><img alt="Republikken Kongos flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kongo" title="Republikken Kongo">Republikken Kongo</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia"><img alt="Saudi-Arabias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuelas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC"><img alt="OPECs flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/60px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/120px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Land_i_Asia207" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Asia" title="Mal:Asia"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Asia" title="Maldiskusjon:Asia"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Asia" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Asia"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Land_i_Asia207" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Land i <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Asia" title="Nord-Asia">Nord-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asia"><img alt="Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/90px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/135px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia">Sentral-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadsjikistan" title="Tadsjikistan">Tadsjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Asia" title="Øst-Asia">Øst-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Korea" title="Nord-Korea">Nord-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina_(Taiwan)" title="Republikken Kina (Taiwan)">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8st-Asia" title="Sørøst-Asia">Sørøst-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambodsja" title="Kambodsja">Kambodsja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Timor" title="Øst-Timor">Øst-Timor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Asia" title="Sør-Asia">Sør-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivene" title="Maldivene">Maldivene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vest-Asia" title="Vest-Asia">Vest-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kypros" title="Republikken Kypros">Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> og <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a> er <a href="/wiki/Kina#Administrativ_inndeling" title="Kina">Spesielle administrative områder</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Land_og_territorier_i_Midtøsten867" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Mal:Midtøsten"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Maldiskusjon:Midtøsten"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Midtøsten"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Land_og_territorier_i_Midtøsten867" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Land og territorier i <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_stater" title="Liste over stater">Land og territorier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gazastripen" title="Gazastripen">Gazastripen</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kypros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kypros">Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nord-Kypros" title="Nord-Kypros">Nord-Kypros</a></i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vestbredden" title="Vestbredden">Vestbredden</a></i><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten#En_bredere_definisjon_av_Midt.C3.B8sten_.28The_Greater_Middle_East.29" title="Midtøsten">Større Midtøsten</a><sup>4</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vest-Sahara" title="Vest-Sahara">Vest-Sahara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Den_saharawiske_arabiske_demokratiske_republikk" title="Den saharawiske arabiske demokratiske republikk">SADR</a>)<sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Greater_Middle_East_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mørk grønn: Midtøsten (tradisjonell def.); Lysere grønn: Større midtøsten (G8 def.); Lysest grønn: Sentral-Asia (enkelte ganger medregnet)"><img alt="Mørk grønn: Midtøsten (tradisjonell def.); Lysere grønn: Større midtøsten (G8 def.); Lysest grønn: Sentral-Asia (enkelte ganger medregnet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/80px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/160px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Mørk grønn: Midtøsten (tradisjonell def.); Lysere grønn: Større midtøsten (G8 def.); Lysest grønn: Sentral-Asia (enkelte ganger medregnet)</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relaterte artikler</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten-konflikten" title="Midtøsten-konflikten">Konflikt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten-kvartetten" title="Midtøsten-kvartetten">Kvartetten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><sup>1</sup> Omdiskutert <a href="/wiki/Vestbredden_og_Gazastripens_politiske_status" title="Vestbredden og Gazastripens politiske status">politisk status</a>, men <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> underlagt <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>. <sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_ikke-anerkjente_stater" title="Liste over ikke-anerkjente stater">Kun anerkjent</a> av <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a>. <sup>3</sup> Omdiskutert <a href="/wiki/Vestbredden_og_Gazastripens_politiske_status" title="Vestbredden og Gazastripens politiske status">politisk status</a>, men <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> okkupert av <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> og delvis under kontroll palestinske selvstyremyndigheter. <sup>4</sup> Begrepet <i>«The Greater Middle East»</i> ble først benyttet av <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bushs_regjering" title="George W. Bushs regjering">Bush-administrasjonen</a> og er også benyttet av <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8-gruppen</a>. <sup>5</sup> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_omstridte_omr%C3%A5der" title="Liste over omstridte områder">Omstridt internasjonal anerkjennelse</a>. Blant annet anerkjent av <a href="/wiki/Den_afrikanske_union" title="Den afrikanske union">Den afrikanske union (AU)</a>, men ikke av <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Irak">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Irak">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Iraq">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Iraq">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tasteatlas.com/iraq">TasteAtlas</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/irak">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/irak/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/irak">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibsys-almaprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?institution=BIBSYS&vid=BIBSYS&search_scope=blended_scope&query=lsr39,exact,16863">BIBSYS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8055148947783454950004">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072920-5">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79077342">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000121814095">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118646205">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118646205">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026389428">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003409">HDS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35236339">NLA</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564211">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129392">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450598">BNE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/6170e51f-4a52-4042-8784-148ad83c248b">KulturNav</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/99237">GeoNames</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b0525ccb-15e9-3c56-81fa-471db3b31cfa">MusicBrainz</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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