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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kritikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kritikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medlemsland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medlemsland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Medlemsland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medlemsland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidligere_medlemsland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidligere_medlemsland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tidligere medlemsland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidligere_medlemsland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bøker_om_emnet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bøker_om_emnet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bøker om emnet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bøker_om_emnet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">OPEC</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 133 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasjonen_av_oljeeksporterande_land" title="Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterande land – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterande land" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opec" title="Opec – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Opec" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samt%C3%B6k_ol%C3%ADuframlei%C3%B0slur%C3%ADkja" title="Samtök olíuframleiðsluríkja – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samtök olíuframleiðsluríkja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPUL" title="OPUL – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="OPUL" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_erd%C3%B6lexportierender_L%C3%A4nder" title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8D%94%E1%8A%AD" title="ኦፔክ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦፔክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83" title="أوبك – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوبك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadors_de_Petrolio" title="Organización de Países Exportadors de Petrolio – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadors de Petrolio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Esportadores_de_Petroleu" title="Organización de Países Esportadores de Petroleu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organización de Países Esportadores de Petroleu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_Oguerahauk%C3%A1va_Itakyra_Atyguasu" title="Tetãnguéra Oguerahaukáva Itakyra Atyguasu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãnguéra Oguerahaukáva Itakyra Atyguasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neft_%C4%B0xrac_Ed%C9%99n_%C3%96lk%C9%99l%C9%99r_Birliyi" title="Neft İxrac Edən Ölkələr Birliyi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neft İxrac Edən Ölkələr Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="ওপেক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওপেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chio%CC%8Dh-i%C3%BB_Su-chhut_Kok-ka_Cho%CD%98-chit" title="Chio̍h-iû Su-chhut Kok-ka Cho͘-chit – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chio̍h-iû Su-chhut Kok-ka Cho͘-chit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Нефть экспортлаусы илдәр ойошмаһы – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нефть экспортлаусы илдәр ойошмаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="АПЕК – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="АПЕК" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Арганізацыя краін-экспартэраў нафты – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арганізацыя краін-экспартэраў нафты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Организация на страните износителки на петрол – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Организация на страните износителки на петрол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aozadur_ar_Broio%C3%B9_a_Ezporzh_Petrol" title="Aozadur ar Broioù a Ezporzh Petrol – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aozadur ar Broioù a Ezporzh Petrol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_de_Pa%C3%AFsos_Exportadors_de_Petroli" title="Organització de Països Exportadors de Petroli – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organització de Països Exportadors de Petroli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizace_zem%C3%AD_vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEej%C3%ADc%C3%ADch_ropu" title="Organizace zemí vyvážejících ropu – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Organizace zemí vyvážejících ropu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83" title="أوپيك – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أوپيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_erd%C3%B6lexportierender_L%C3%A4nder" title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Organisation erdölexportierender Länder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Οργανισμός Εξαγωγών Πετρελαιοπαραγωγών Χωρών – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οργανισμός Εξαγωγών Πετρελαιοπαραγωγών Χωρών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEL" title="OPEL – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="OPEL" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPEE" title="LPEE – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="LPEE" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_des_pays_exportateurs_de_p%C3%A9trole" title="Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisaasje_fan_Oalje_Eksportearjende_Lannen" title="Organisaasje fan Oalje Eksportearjende Lannen – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Organisaasje fan Oalje Eksportearjende Lannen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagra%C3%ADocht_na_dT%C3%ADortha_Onnmhairithe_Peitriliam_(ETOP)" title="Eagraíocht na dTíortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam (ETOP) – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eagraíocht na dTíortha Onnmhairithe Peitriliam (ETOP)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0_%EC%88%98%EC%B6%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="석유 수출국 기구 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석유 수출국 기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A9_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նավթ արտահանող երկրների կազմակերպություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նավթ արտահանող երկրների կազմակերպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ONEP" title="ONEP – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ONEP" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunglo_ti_Pagpagilian_nga_Agiluluwas_ti_Petrolio" title="Gunglo ti Pagpagilian nga Agiluluwas ti Petrolio – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gunglo ti Pagpagilian nga Agiluluwas ti Petrolio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_Negara-Negara_Pengekspor_Minyak_Bumi" title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_dei_Paesi_esportatori_di_petrolio" title="Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organizzazione dei Paesi esportatori di petrolio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%22%D7%A7" title="אופ"ק – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופ"ק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEP_%C5%8Bgb%C9%9By%C9%9B" title="OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಒಪೆಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಪೆಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Нефтни экспортёрлары болгъан къралланы организациясы – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нефтни экспортёрлары болгъан къралланы организациясы" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნავთობის ექსპორტიორ ქვეყანათა ორგანიზაცია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნავთობის ექსპორტიორ ქვეყანათა ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мұнай экспорттаушы елдер ұйымы – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұнай экспорттаушы елдер ұйымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumuiya_ya_nchi_zinazozalisha_mafuta_duniani" title="Jumuiya ya nchi zinazozalisha mafuta duniani – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jumuiya ya nchi zinazozalisha mafuta duniani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92ganizasyon_nan_Petw%C3%B2l_Peyi_Leksportasyon" title="Òganizasyon nan Petwòl Peyi Leksportasyon – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òganizasyon nan Petwòl Peyi Leksportasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Мунай экспорттогон өлкөлөрдүн уюму – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мунай экспорттогон өлкөлөрдүн уюму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_the_Petroleum_Exporting_Countries" title="Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizazzion_di_Pajes_Esportator_de_Petroli" title="Organizazzion di Pajes Esportator de Petroli – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Organizazzion di Pajes Esportator de Petroli" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Организација на земји извознички на нафта – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Организација на земји извознички на нафта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikambanan%27_ny_Firenena_Mpanondrana_Solitany" title="Fikambanan' ny Firenena Mpanondrana Solitany – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fikambanan' ny Firenena Mpanondrana Solitany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഒപെക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒപെക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="اوبيك – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertubuhan_Negara-negara_Pengeksport_Petroleum" title="Pertubuhan Negara-negara Pengeksport Petroleum – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertubuhan Negara-negara Pengeksport Petroleum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Газрын Тос Экспортлогч Орнуудын Байгууллага – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газрын Тос Экспортлогч Орнуудын Байгууллага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အိုပက် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုပက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisatie_van_olie-exporterende_landen" title="Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Organisatie van olie-exporterende landen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="ओपेक – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओपेक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="石油輸出国機構 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="石油輸出国機構" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мехкдаьттан экспортхойн пачхьалкхийн организаци – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мехкдаьттан экспортхойн пачхьалкхийн организаци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacion_dels_Pa%C3%AFses_Exportadors_de_Petr%C3%B2li" title="Organizacion dels Païses Exportadors de Petròli – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organizacion dels Païses Exportadors de Petròli" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF" title="ଓପିଇସି – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓପିଇସି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਓਪੈੱਕ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਪੈੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اوپیک – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوپیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="اوپک – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوپک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisassion_dij_pais_esportator_%C3%ABd_petreuli" title="Organisassion dij pais esportator ëd petreuli – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Organisassion dij pais esportator ëd petreuli" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Exportadores_de_Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organização dos Países Exportadores de Petróleo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="ОПЕК – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="ОПЕК" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%E2%80%94_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Организация стран — экспортёров нефти – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организация стран — экспортёров нефти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱳᱯᱮᱠ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱳᱯᱮᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiz%C3%A1cia_kraj%C3%ADn_vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEaj%C3%BAcich_ropu" title="Organizácia krajín vyvážajúcich ropu – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Organizácia krajín vyvážajúcich ropu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija_dr%C5%BEav_izvoznic_nafte" title="Organizacija držav izvoznic nafte – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Organizacija držav izvoznic nafte" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="ئۆپێک – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆپێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEK" title="OPEK – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="OPEK" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opec" title="Opec – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Opec" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon_ng_mga_Bansang_Nagluluwas_ng_Langis" title="Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓப்பெக் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓப்பெக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_de_le_Paj%C3%A8sere_Esportature_de_Petrolie" title="Organizzazione de le Pajèsere Esportature de Petrolie – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Organizzazione de le Pajèsere Esportature de Petrolie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neft_%C3%A7itk%C3%A4_%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9Faru%C3%A7%C4%B1_ill%C3%A4r_oy%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Neft çitkä çığaruçı illär oyışması – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Neft çitkä çığaruçı illär oyışması" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81" title="โอเปก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเปก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Ташкилоти кишварҳои содиркунандаи нафт – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ташкилоти кишварҳои содиркунандаи нафт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" title="ОПЕК – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ОПЕК" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اوپیک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوپیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%81%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84%D8%BA%DB%87%DA%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89_(OPEC)" title="نېفىت ئېكىسپورت قىلغۇچى دۆلەتلەر تەشكىلاتى (OPEC) – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېفىت ئېكىسپورت قىلغۇچى دۆلەتلەر تەشكىلاتى (OPEC)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizasion_dei_Paezi_esportatori_de_petrojo" title="Organizasion dei Paezi esportatori de petrojo – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Organizasion dei Paezi esportatori de petrojo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivivoin_eksportirujiden_valdkundoiden_organizacii" title="Kivivoin eksportirujiden valdkundoiden organizacii – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kivivoin eksportirujiden valdkundoiden organizacii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_c%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_xu%E1%BA%A5t_kh%E1%BA%A9u_d%E1%BA%A7u_l%E1%BB%ADa" title="Tổ chức các nước xuất khẩu dầu lửa – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức các nước xuất khẩu dầu lửa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="石油输出国组织 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石油输出国组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="אפעק – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="石油輸出國組織 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石油輸出國組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="石油输出国组织 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石油输出国组织" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="OPEC" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7795#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:OPEC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/OPEC"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/OPEC"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/OPEC" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/OPEC" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&oldid=24141129" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=OPEC&id=24141129&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOPEC"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOPEC"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=OPEC&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OPEC" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7795" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=OPEC&params=48.2143_N_16.3659_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">48°12′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°21′57″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24884810">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:0;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:OPEC_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/OPEC_Logo.svg/250px-OPEC_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/OPEC_Logo.svg/375px-OPEC_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/OPEC_Logo.svg/500px-OPEC_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="76" data-file-height="73" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_(a).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/250px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG/500px-Wien_-_OPEC-Zentrale_%28a%29.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="4150" data-file-height="3173" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Stiftet</th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/14._september" title="14. september">14. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-d50e394b351a32d1dcdefc6506ee130fb4572c08_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d50e394b351a32d1dcdefc6506ee130fb4572c08-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-3501e7a9951a938370c4ca32de4c39492ad7fcd8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3501e7a9951a938370c4ca32de4c39492ad7fcd8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(Bagdad)</small></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2">internasjonal </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Hovedkontor</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">Innere Stadt</a> (<span title="startdato: 2009">2009</span>–)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 2009">2009</span>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Generalsekretær</th><td colspan="2">Haitham al-Ghais </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Tjenester</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Fokus</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oljeindustri" title="Oljeindustri">Oljeindustri</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Antall medlemmer</th><td colspan="2">13 stater (pr. 2020)</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Flagg</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_OPEC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/250px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/500px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nettsted</th><td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opec.org">www.opec.org</a> (<a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">en</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="9" data-lat="48.2143" data-lon="16.3659" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_89474694aab2e568c381ac5c6291d86579a49483"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/9/48.2143/16.3659"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,48.2143,16.3659,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=OPEC&revid=24141129&groups=_89474694aab2e568c381ac5c6291d86579a49483" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,48.2143,16.3659,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=OPEC&revid=24141129&groups=_89474694aab2e568c381ac5c6291d86579a49483 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />OPEC<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=OPEC&params=48.2143_N_16.3659_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">48°12′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°21′57″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries</b> (<b>OPEC</b>), på <a href="/wiki/Norsk" title="Norsk">norsk</a> <b>Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterende land</b>, er en internasjonal handelsorganisasjon bestående av oljeeksporterende land. OPEC ble stiftet den 14. september 1960 i <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. Organisasjonen har siden 1965 hatt hovedkvarter i <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a>, hvor medlemslandenes oljeministere har jevnlige møter. Mange ikke-medlemmer regner OPEC som et <a href="/wiki/Kartell" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartell">kartell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartel_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hovedmålet til OPEC er ifølge organisasjonens <a href="/wiki/Vedtekt" title="Vedtekt">statutter</a> å fastsette de beste metodene for å følge opp medlemmenes interesser, individuelt og kollektivt. Organisasjonen ønsker også å finne måter og metoder for å sikre prisstabiliteten i internasjonal <a href="/wiki/Oljeindustri" title="Oljeindustri">oljeindustri</a> i håp om å eliminere skadelige og unødvendige svingninger, alltid med fokus på interessene til de produserende nasjonene, for å sikre en jevn inntekt til de produserende landene, et effektivt og forutsigbart tilbud av olje og gass til det internasjonale samfunnet og en god avkastning for de som investerer i olje- og gassindustrien.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritikk">Kritikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kritikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kritikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>OPECs markedsinnflytelse har vært gjenstand for kritikk. Flere medlemmer advarte verden og forårsaket høy inflasjon i både <a href="/wiki/Industriland" title="Industriland">industri-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Utviklingsland" title="Utviklingsland">utviklingsland</a> da de benyttet <a href="/wiki/Embargo" title="Embargo">oljeembargo</a> under <a href="/wiki/Oljekrisen" title="Oljekrisen">oljekrisen</a> i 1973. OPECs evne til å kontrollere <a href="/wiki/Oljeprisen" title="Oljeprisen">oljeprisen</a> har avtatt noe siden, som følge av oljefunn utenfor OPEC og utviklingen av store oljereserver i <a href="/wiki/Mexicogolfen" title="Mexicogolfen">Mexicogolfen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B8en" title="Nordsjøen">Nordsjøen</a>, oppløsningen av <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>, og markedsmodernisering. OPECs medlemsland kontrollerer fortsatt to tredeler av verdens oljereserver og (i 2005) 41,7 % av produksjonen, noe som gir OPEC betydelig kontroll over det globale markedet. Den nest største gruppen av produsenter, medlemmene av <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a> og <a href="/wiki/De_tidligere_sovjetiske_statene" class="mw-redirect" title="De tidligere sovjetiske statene">De tidligere sovjetiske statene</a> produserer henholdsvis 23,8 % og 14,8 % av verdens totale oljetilbud.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter fallet i oljeprisen høsten 2014, som OPEC ikke klarte å stoppe, mente flere kommentatorer at OPEC ikke lenger kunne styre markedet.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuwaits oljeminister Ali Omair pekte da på at OPEC stod for 30 % av den globale oljeproduksjonen, vesentlig mindre enn tidligere, og at OPEC derfor måtte beskytte markedsandelene sine og heller la <a href="/wiki/Tilbud_og_ettersp%C3%B8rsel" title="Tilbud og etterspørsel">tilbud og etterspørsel</a> styre oljeprisen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medlemsland">Medlemsland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Medlemsland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Medlemsland"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>OPEC har 13 medlemsland pr. 2020. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:OPEC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/250px-OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/500px-OPEC.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>OPECs medlemsland</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left">Medlemsstat </th> <th align="center">Medlem fra<sup id="cite_ref-Who_are_OPEC_Member_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_are_OPEC_Member-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th align="center">Råoljeproduksjon <br />2011 (tusen <a href="/wiki/Fat_(m%C3%A5l)" title="Fat (mål)">fat</a>/dag)<sup id="cite_ref-Produksjon2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Produksjon2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th align="center">Råoljereserve <br />2011 (millioner <a href="/wiki/Fat_(m%C3%A5l)" title="Fat (mål)">fat</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Reserver2011_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reserver2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie"><img alt="Algeries flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a></td> <td align="center">1 162</td> <td align="center">12 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater"><img alt="De forente arabiske emiraters flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a></td> <td align="center">2 565</td> <td align="center">97 800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuadors flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Ecuador_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ecuador-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></td> <td align="center">500</td> <td align="center">8 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Irans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Founder_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Founder-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></td> <td align="center">3 576</td> <td align="center">154 600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><img alt="Iraks flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Founder_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Founder-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></td> <td align="center">2 653</td> <td align="center">141 400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwaits flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Founder_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Founder-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></td> <td align="center">2 659</td> <td align="center">101 500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libyas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/60px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a></td> <td align="center">490</td> <td align="center">48 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigerias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a></td> <td align="center">1 975</td> <td align="center">37 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia"><img alt="Saudi-Arabias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Founder_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Founder-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></td> <td align="center">9 311</td> <td align="center">265 400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuelas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/60px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Founder_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Founder-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></td> <td align="center">2 881</td> <td align="center">297 600 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="line-height:90%; font-size:80%"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ecuador-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ecuador_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ecuador ble medlem 1973, forlot organisasjonen i 1992, men ble igjen medlem i 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Founder-12"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Founder_12-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Founder_12-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Founder_12-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Founder_12-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Founder_12-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">En av de fem gunnleggerne som deltok på den første OPEC-konferansen i september 1960.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Potensielle medlemmer</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>OPEC har invitert <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> til å bli medlemmer.<sup id="cite_ref-Kommersant_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kommersant-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidligere_medlemsland">Tidligere medlemsland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidligere medlemsland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidligere medlemsland"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:200px;">Land </th> <th style="width:120px;">Ble medlem </th> <th style="width:120px;">Forlot OPEC </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angolas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></span></td> <td align="center">2007</td> <td align="center">2023<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabons flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/60px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></span> </td> <td align="center">1975 </td> <td align="center">1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span> </td> <td align="center">1962 </td> <td align="center">2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatars flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></span> </td> <td align="center">1961 </td> <td align="center">2019<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Indonesia forlot OPEC i 2009 fordi landet sluttet å være en nettoeksportør av olje. Det kunne ikke lenger dekke sitt eget behov ettersom veksten i etterspørsel overgikk produksjonen. Situasjonen ble gjort verre på grunn av svak rettssikkerhet og korrupsjon som avskrekket utenlandske investorer fra å investere i nye brønner i Indonesia. I den senere tid har regjeringen økt de økonomiske insentivene for utenlandske bedrifter til å investere i leting og utvinning, men har sett seg tvunget til å importere stadig mer fra land som Iran, Saudi-Arabia og Kuwait. Indonesias avgang fra OPEC vil sannsynligvis ikke påvirke mengden av olje landet produserer eller importerer. Landets økende avhengighet av import viser seg stadig dyrere ettersom de globale prisene stiger.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bøker_om_emnet"><span id="B.C3.B8ker_om_emnet"></span>Bøker om emnet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bøker om emnet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bøker om emnet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Prize:_The_Epic_Quest_for_Oil,_Money,_and_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power</a></i> (1993), av <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Yergin" title="Daniel Yergin">Daniel Yergin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Politics_of_Oil-Producer_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Politics of Oil-Producer Cooperation (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Politics of Oil-Producer Cooperation</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Coming_Oil_Crisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Coming Oil Crisis (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Coming Oil Crisis</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Out_of_Gas:_The_End_of_the_Age_of_Oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil (ikke skrevet ennå)">Out of Gas: The End of the Age of Oil</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%27s_The_Crude_Dude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="It's The Crude Dude (ikke skrevet ennå)">It's The Crude Dude</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confessions_of_an_Economic_Hit_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confessions of an Economic Hit Man (ikke skrevet ennå)">Confessions of an Economic Hit Man</a></i> (2005), av <a href="/wiki/John_Perkins" class="mw-redirect" title="John Perkins">John Perkins</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-d50e394b351a32d1dcdefc6506ee130fb4572c08-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d50e394b351a32d1dcdefc6506ee130fb4572c08_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/index/sujet/opep">www.monde-diplomatique.fr</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3501e7a9951a938370c4ca32de4c39492ad7fcd8-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-3501e7a9951a938370c4ca32de4c39492ad7fcd8_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fastercapital.com/content/Unveiling-the-Controversial-Practice-of-OPEC-s-Price-Fixing.html">fastercapital.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartel-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cartel_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/689609.stm">«Opec: The oil cartel»</a> (på engelsk). BBC News. 12. februar 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. januar 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC&rft.atitle=Opec%3A+The+oil+cartel&rft.date=2003-02-12&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F689609.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zycher, Benjamin (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/enc/OPEC.html">«OPEC»</a> (på engelsk). Library of Economics and Libert<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. januar 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.aulast=Zycher&rft.btitle=OPEC&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Library+of+Economics+and+Libert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econlib.org%2Flibrary%2Fenc%2FOPEC.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Chapter I, Article 2 of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/library/opec%20statute/pdf/os.pdf">The Statute of the organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries</a> (as amended)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/BP_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="BP plc">BP plc</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/publications/energy_reviews_2006/STAGING/local_assets/downloads/pdf/table_of_world_oil_production_2006.pdf">"British Petroleum table of world oil production"</a>. Besøkt 18. juni 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.no/nyheter/energi/2014/11/28/0842/-en-ny-verden-for-opec">Dagens Næringsliv / NTB</a> - <i>En ny verden for OPEC</i> (28.11.2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Who_are_OPEC_Member-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Who_are_OPEC_Member_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/25.htm">«OPEC: Member countries»</a> (på engelsk). Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC&rft.btitle=OPEC%3A+Member+countries&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Organization+of+the+Petroleum+Exporting+Countries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opec.org%2Fopec_web%2Fen%2Fabout_us%2F25.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Produksjon2011-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Produksjon2011_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/publications/ASB2012.pdf">«Annual Statistical Bulletin 2012»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span> (på engelsk). OPEC. s. 30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. januar 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC&rft.btitle=Annual+Statistical+Bulletin+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=OPEC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opec.org%2Fopec_web%2Fstatic_files_project%2Fmedia%2Fdownloads%2Fpublications%2FASB2012.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reserver2011-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reserver2011_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/data_graphs/330.htm">«OPEC Share of Crude Oil Reserves 2011»</a> (på engelsk). OPEC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. januar 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC&rft.btitle=OPEC+Share+of+Crude+Oil+Reserves+2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=OPEC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opec.org%2Fopec_web%2Fen%2Fdata_graphs%2F330.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kommersant-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kommersant_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.com/p726525/">«OPEC to Step Up by New Members»</a> (på engelsk). Kommersant. 1. desember 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. januar 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC&rft.atitle=OPEC+to+Step+Up+by+New+Members&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.com%2Fp726525%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://e24.no/energi-og-klima/i/4oPQkV/angola-forlater-opec">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/qatar-left-opec-181206102112634.html">Al Jazeera: <i>Why Qatar left OPEC</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7423008.stm">«Indonesia to withdraw from OPEC»</a> (på engelsk). BBC News. 28. mai 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AOPEC&rft.atitle=Indonesia+to+withdraw+from+OPEC&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F7423008.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opec.org">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OPEC" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:OPEC">OPEC</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medlemmer_av_Organisasjonen_av_oljeeksporterende_land_(OPEC)90" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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4em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Medlemsland">Medlemmer av</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Organisasjonen av oljeeksporterende land (OPEC)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie"><img alt="Algeries flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater"><img alt="De forente arabiske emiraters flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ekvatorial-Guinea" title="Ekvatorial-Guinea"><img alt="Ekvatorial-Guineas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/60px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorial-Guinea" title="Ekvatorial-Guinea">Ekvatorial-Guinea</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabons flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/60px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><img alt="Iraks flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Irans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwaits flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libyas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/60px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigerias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kongo" title="Republikken Kongo"><img alt="Republikken Kongos flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kongo" title="Republikken Kongo">Republikken Kongo</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia"><img alt="Saudi-Arabias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuelas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/60px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC"><img alt="OPECs flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/60px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/120px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/OPEC">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/OPEC">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/OPEC">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/organization-of-petroleum-exporting-countries">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/opec">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/organisation-des-pays-exportateurs-de-petrole/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/opec">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/organization-of-the-petroleum-exporting-countries">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibsys-almaprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?institution=BIBSYS&vid=BIBSYS&search_scope=blended_scope&query=lsr39,exact,90115574">BIBSYS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125519550">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/75351-8">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79071197">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000123646718">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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