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href="#Rock-n-Roll_di_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rock-n-Roll di Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rock-n-Roll_di_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_Audio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_Audio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pautan Audio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_Audio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 89 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%E2%80%99n%E2%80%99_Roll" title="Rock ’n’ Roll – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rock ’n’ Roll" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="روك أند رول – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روك أند رول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rok-n-roll" title="Rok-n-roll – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rok-n-roll" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="রক অ্যান্ড রোল – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক অ্যান্ড রোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B4-k%C3%BAn-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Iô-kún-ga̍k – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iô-kún-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-рол – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рок-н-рол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-рол – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рок-н-рол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll" title="Rock 'n' Roll – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rock 'n' Roll" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrol" title="Rokenrol – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rokenrol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_roll" title="Rock 'n' roll – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rock 'n' roll" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рокендрол – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рокендрол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%E2%80%99n%E2%80%99_Roll" title="Rock ’n’ Roll – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rock ’n’ Roll" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%27n%27roll" title="Rock'n'roll – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rock'n'roll" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BA_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84_%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB" title="Ροκ εντ ρολ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ροκ εντ ρολ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrolo" title="Rokenrolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rokenrolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="راک اند رول – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راک اند رول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_roll" title="Rock 'n' roll – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rock 'n' roll" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%B0%EB%A1%A4" title="로큰롤 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로큰롤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Ռոքնռոլ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոքնռոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E2%80%8B" title="रॉक ऐन्ड रोल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉक ऐन्ड रोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokk_og_r%C3%B3l" title="Rokk og ról – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rokk og ról" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C" title="רוק אנד רול – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוק אנד רול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="როკ-ენ-როლი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როკ-ენ-როლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-ролл – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рок-н-ролл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-ролл – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рок-н-ролл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrols" title="Rokenrols – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rokenrols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%27n%27Roll" title="Rock'n'Roll – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rock'n'Roll" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrolas" title="Rokenrolas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rokenrolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-%27n-roll" title="Rock-'n-roll – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rock-'n-roll" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zginroknro" title="zginroknro – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zginroknro" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%27n_Roll" title="Rock 'n Roll – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rock 'n Roll" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рокенрол – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рокенрол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="റോക്ക് ആൻഡ്‌ റോൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോക്ക് ആൻഡ്‌ റോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="როკ-ენ-როლი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="როკ-ენ-როლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="روك اند رول – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روك اند رول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-ролл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рок-н-ролл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatu_kei_iwiliwili" title="Vatu kei iwiliwili – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vatu kei iwiliwili" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-%27n-roll" title="Rock-'n-roll – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rock-'n-roll" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="रक एन्ड रोल – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रक एन्ड रोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ロックンロール – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロックンロール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%27n%27roll" title="Rock'n'roll – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rock'n'roll" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-ролл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рок-н-ролл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rok-n-roll" title="Rok-n-roll – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rok-n-roll" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%27n%27roll" title="Rock'n'roll – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Rock'n'roll" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/rak_in_rul" title="rak in rul – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="rak in rul" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-ролл – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рок-н-ролл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrolli" title="Rokenrolli – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rokenrolli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokenrol" title="Rokenrol – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rokenrol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%B5" title="ڕۆک ئێند ڕۆڵ – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆک ئێند ڕۆڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рокенрол – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рокенрол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%27n%27roll" title="Rock'n'roll – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rock'n'roll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ராக் அண்டு ரோல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராக் அண்டு ரோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5" title="ร็อกแอนด์โรล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ร็อกแอนด์โรล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Рок-н-рол – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рок-н-рол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%87%E6%BB%9A" title="摇滚 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摇滚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ראק און ראל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראק און ראל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Rock and roll" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%87%E6%BB%9A" title="摇滚 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摇滚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: black; color:orange">Rock and roll</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/201px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/302px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/403px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2673" data-file-height="3448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em">Nama asli</th><td class="infobox-data">Rock and roll <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7749?uselang=ms#P1705" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em">Asal usul</th><td class="infobox-data">Amerika Syarikat <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7749?uselang=ms#P495" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em">Dicipta</th><td class="infobox-data">1949, 1950s <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7749?uselang=ms#P571" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em">Sebahagian daripada</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muzik_rock" title="Muzik rock">Muzik rock</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7749?uselang=ms#P279" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: solid 1px black; text-align: center;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock_and_roll&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7749" class="extiw" title="d:Q7749"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting maklumat berkaitan laman ini di Wikidata">sunting di Wikidata</span></a></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_genre_muzik" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Rangkai kata <b>Rock-n-Roll</b> (räk'n roll') telah pertama kalinya disebut-sebut oleh penghebah radio (DeeJay) bernama Alan Freed dari Cleveland, USA pada tahun 1951. Beliau mengambil istilah tersebut dari lirik lagu <i>"My Baby Rocks Me with a Steady Roll"</i>. Sudah menjadi kebiasaan di era itu, penggunaan perkataan-perkataan <i>rock</i>, <i>roll</i>, <i>rock and roll</i>, dll., dikaitkan dengan adegan-adegan ketika <a href="/wiki/Bersetubuh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bersetubuh">bersetubuh</a>/bersenggama. Di waktu itu iaitu sebelum <i>rock-n-roll</i>, muzik irama <i>blues</i> telah berkembang di tahun-tahun 50-an. Irama <i>blues</i> pula berpunca dari <i>rhythm and blues</i>. Irama-irama tersebut mempunyai karektor yang sama iaitu, penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">gitar</a> elektrik, rentak yang kuat, dan lirik-liriknya disuaikan untuk kaum muda-mudi. <i>Blues</i> telah muncul sebelum tahun 1950 lagi iaitu muzik pendatang dari benua Afrika. Dari <i>dictionary.com</i>, makna <i>rock'n'roll</i> adalah satu genre muzik popular bermula dalam tahun 1950an; adunan muzik bangsa kulit hitam <i>rhythm-and-blues</i> dengan muzik bangsa kulit putih <i>country-and-western</i>; perkataan <i>rock</i> pula adalah istilah yang dikeluarkan dari pelbagai gaya yang bercambah dari <i>rock'n'roll</i>. </p><p>Antara artis <i>rock'n'roll</i> yang menonjol di era 50-an ialah Bill Haley <i>(Rock Around The Clock)</i> , Buddy Holly <i>(That Will Be The Day)</i>, Carl Perkins, Chuck Berry <i>(Maybelline)</i>, Bo Diddley <i>(Bo Diddley)</i>, Elvis Presley <i>(Jailhouse Rock)</i>, Fats Domino, Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard <i>(Lucille)</i>, Muddy Waters, James Brown <i>(I Feel Good)</i> dan ramai lagi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_and_roll&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_and_roll&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/250px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/375px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/500px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2673" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> - idola Rock-n-Roll 50an</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laluan_fail/Beatles_cropped.jpg" title="Khas:Laluan fail/Beatles cropped.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fail:The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/250px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/375px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/500px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>Kumpulan <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> - idola Rock-n-Roll 60an</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada era awal lagu-lagu "<i>rock'n'roll</i>" menggunakan solo <a href="/wiki/Saksofon" title="Saksofon">saksofon</a> tetapi sekitar 1956, <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">gitar</a> letrik telah mula dijadikan alat solo utama. Walaupun artis seperti James Brown masih menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Saksofon" title="Saksofon">saksofon</a>, tetapi <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">gitar</a> lebih digemari ramai. Lagu-lagu hits seperti Jailhouse Rock (Elvis Presley) dan Rock Around The Clock (Bill Haley & The Comets) telah mengunakan <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">gitar</a> sebagai alatan utama. </p><p>Pada peringkat permulaan, rythm and blues cuma dinyanyikan dan didengari oleh orang negro. Lirik-lirik lagunya kebanyakan berunsur lucah , dan di gam untuk siaran radio. Sikap perkauman orang putih adalah musuh utama <i>rythm and blues</i> ketika itu. Lagu yang dikatakan yang telah membuat orang kulit putih mulai meminati lagu <i>rythm and blues</i> adalah lagu <i>Sixty Minutes Man oleh The Dominos</i>. Beratus ribu rekod telah dijual walaupun tanpa promosi siaran radio. Lagu <i>Sh-Boom</i> oleh kumpulan orang kulit hitam dari New York, iaitu The Chords telah menembusi carta lagu orang kulit putih pada tahun 1954. </p><p>Pada tahun 1955, lagu Maybelline dendangan Chuck Berry telah direkodkan dan boleh dikatakan asas kepada lagu rock, kerana beliau lah orang pertama yang menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">gitar</a> letrik sebagai alat utama, dan mengenengahkan bunyi "<i>descending pentatonic double-stops</i>" (asas gitar rock) </p><p>Penghujung 50an dan awal 60an merupakan tahun kegelapan rock-n-roll di USA. Peminat muzik telah beralih selera kepada muzik yang lebih melodik dan suka berdansa. Lagu-lagu dari Paul Anka - Diana (1957), Pat Boone - Love Letters In The Sand (1957), Bobby Darin - Dream Lover (1959), Frankie Avalon - Why (1959), Fabian (Forte) - I'm a Man (1959), Bobby Rydell - Wild One (1960), Rick Nelson - Hello Mary Lou (1961), Bobby Vee (Velline) - Take Good Care Of My Baby (1961), dan Neil Sedaka - Breaking Up Is Hard To Do (1962), dan yang seangkatan telah mengambil alih. </p><p>Walau bagaimanapun masih ada kugiran-kugiran yang berkonsepkan rock-and-roll. Antaranya adalah lagu-lagu berikut:- Save The Last Dance For Me oleh The Drifters, Its In His Kiss oleh Betty Everett, Crazy Man Crazy oleh Bill Haley, Can't Stay Mad At You oleh Skeeter Davis. </p><p>Penghujung 60an pula, di USA beberapa kumpulan awal irama rock muncul kebanyakan dari daerah Michigan. Antara lagu-lagu yang menarik adalah:- Who Do You Love oleh The Woolies dan Heavy Music oleh The Last Heard. </p><p>Lagu-lagu dari UK juga berkembang sama. Lagu-lagu dari kumpulan The Beatles (awal 60an) telah membangkitkan kegemilangan rock-n-roll semula dan begitu diminati ramai dan telah menembusi pasaran USA. Rock n roll kembali menyinari kancah muzik pop. Antara lagu-lagu berasal dari UK adalah:- Please Please Me - The Beatles, Apache oleh The Shadows, Shakin All Over oleh Johnny Kidd and The Pirates, Gloria oleh Them dan He's In Town oleh Rockin' Berries. </p><p>Zaman kegelapan telah mengevolusikan rock-n-roll. Oleh kerana pemuzik rock n roll tidak boleh lagi mengharapkan radio sebagai saluran untuk memperdengarkan lagu-lagu mereka, maka pemuzik2 tersebut telah mencampur adukkan rentak-rentak lain kepada rock-n-roll. Contohnya pada tahun 1957 lagu instrumental Rumble oleh Link Wray telah mencipta bunyi gitar "fuzz-tone" (konsep "power chord"); dan dalam tahun 1958, Eddie Cochran telah mengadun bunyi-bunyian dari alat muzik dan vokal dalam lagu-lagu Summertime Blues dan C'mon Everybody. Inovasi-inovasi ini merupakan satu kejayaan kepada teknologi muzik tetapi di waktu itu, rock n roll tidak menjadi perhatian kepada penerbit album maupun pendengar muzik keseluruhannya. </p><p>Lagu-lagu Rock 50an tidak mementingkan kehalusan alunan dan bunyi. Tiada "rock n roll drive" yang menarik dan meninggi hingga membingitkan telinga. Gitar karan pun bunyinya biasa saja, tidaklah sehingga seperti bunyi mesin sedut habuk macam rock sekarang. Rekoding pun lebih kurang, dilakukan secara live, tiada efek stereo dan media rekod hanyalah piring hitam. Namun apabila zaman berubah dan teknologi berubah, kita lihat kumpulan-kumpulan Rock 60an seperti Rolling Stones telah meniru lagu Chuck Berry lebih baik daripada Chuck; Beatles meniru Carl Perkins; dan The Who membawa lagu Eddie Cochran - Summertime Blues dengan lebih lunak lagi. </p><p>Maka pada tahun 60an bermulalah cabang-cabang Rock. Antara lain cabang-cabang tersebut adalah Rhythm & Blues, <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzik_heavy_metal" title="Muzik heavy metal">Heavy Metal</a>, Arena Rock, Punk/Grunge, Roots Rock, Folk Rock, <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a> Rock, Jazz Rock, Mope Rock, Meta Rock dan Pop Rock. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rock-n-Roll_di_Malaysia">Rock-n-Roll di Malaysia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_and_roll&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rock-n-Roll di Malaysia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_and_roll&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rock-n-Roll di Malaysia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di Malaysia, lagu Rock/Rhythm & Blues Melayu bermula pada tahun 60-an, kebanyakannya berpengkalan di Singapura pada zaman <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> mula dipasarkan kepada rakyat. Era ini juga merupakan era <i>cover</i>, atau saduran, yang mana lagu-lagu popular di Barat ketika itu disadurkan bulat-bulat oleh artis-artis tempatan, dijadikan rakaman dan disiarkan di corong-corong radio. Apabila kumpulan The Beatles meletup di negara-negara Barat, serpihannya datang ke Malaysia dan Singapura. Era Pop Ye Ye (dari lagu <i>She Loves You..Yeah yeah yeah</i>) bermula dan yang dipercayai sebagai lagu pertama Melayu berirama <a href="/wiki/Pop_yeh-yeh" title="Pop yeh-yeh">pop yeh-yeh</a> ialah lagu Suzana (1964) yang dinyanyikan oleh M. Osman. </p><p>Antara lagu-lagu Rock-n-Roll melayu ketika itu adalah :- </p> <ul><li>Aku Debuk - oleh Aziz Jaafar & Panca Sitara</li> <li>Aku Senyum - oleh Ahmad Daud</li> <li>Berduka - The Steps</li> <li>Angin Laut - (1962) oleh Koes Plus (Indonesia)</li> <li>Maity Maila, Salam Perpisahan, oleh The Swallows (Singapura). Juga lagu Hanya Sidia saduran dari lagu <i>House of The Rising Sun (1964)</i> oleh The Animals</li> <li>Untukmu - oleh Koes Bersaudara (Indonesia)</li> <li>Cari Kawan Lain - The Favourites Group (Indonesia)</li> <li>Ole-ole Temasik - oleh A.Ramlee</li> <li>Dara Pujaan - oleh L.Ramlee</li> <li>Keindahan Pantai - oleh M. Sharif & The Zurah</li> <li>Mari Menari, Mari Sayang, Jangan Marah Lili (1967-68) oleh Ismail Haron & The Vigilantes</li> <li>Ku Takkan Jatuh Cinta Lagi, Tunggulah Puan, Sudi-sudikah Dikau, Bebaskan Aku, (1968-69) oleh Ismail Haron & The Guys</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_Audio">Pautan Audio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_and_roll&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan Audio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_and_roll&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan Audio"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palmsradio.com/ram/live.ram">Radio Rock-n-Roll Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1256579007015470&url=www.geocities.com/hassnyav/aku_debuk.ram">Streaming: Aku Debuk - oleh Aziz Jaafar & Panca Sitara</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1256579009016258&url=www.geocities.com/hassnyav/berduka.ram">Streaming: Berduka - The Steps</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/hassnyac/cari_kawan_lain.ram">Streaming: Cari Kawan Lain - The Favourites Group (Indonesia)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock_and_roll&oldid=6146775">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock_and_roll&oldid=6146775</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (laman tidak wujud)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Genre_muzik_rock" title="Kategori:Genre muzik rock">Genre muzik rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Muzik" title="Kategori:Muzik">Muzik</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 06:50, 18 Mac 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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