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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-상표권" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#상표권"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>상표권</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-상표권-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">상표</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 75개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceapungt%C4%81cn" title="Ceapungtācn – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ceapungtācn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علامة تجارية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علامة تجارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fmt%C9%99%C9%99_ni%C5%9Fan%C4%B1" title="Əmtəə nişanı – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əmtəə nişanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Таварны знак – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Таварны знак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Таварны знак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Таварны знак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8r%C3%A8k_dagang" title="Mèrèk dagang – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mèrèk dagang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Търговска марка – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Търговска марка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="বাণিজ্যিক মার্কা – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাণিজ্যিক মার্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_registrada" title="Marca registrada – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marca registrada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochrann%C3%A1_zn%C3%A1mka" title="Ochranná známka – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ochranná známka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varem%C3%A6rke" title="Varemærke – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Varemærke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marke_(Recht)" title="Marke (Recht) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marke (Recht)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Εμπορικό σήμα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμπορικό σήμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trademark" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registrita_marko" title="Registrita marko – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Registrita marko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_(registro)" title="Marca (registro) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marca (registro)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaubam%C3%A4rk" title="Kaubamärk – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaubamärk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marka_erregistratu" title="Marka erregistratu – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marka erregistratu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نماد بازرگانی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نماد بازرگانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavaramerkki" title="Tavaramerkki – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tavaramerkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droit_des_marques" title="Droit des marques – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Droit des marques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merknamme" title="Merknamme – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Merknamme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1dmharc" title="Trádmharc – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Trádmharc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_rexistrada" title="Marca rexistrada – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marca rexistrada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%A8" title="סימן מסחר – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סימן מסחר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="ट्रेडमार्क – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्रेडमार्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDig" title="Žig – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žig" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9djegy" title="Védjegy – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Védjegy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Ապրանքանիշ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապրանքանիշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merek_dagang" title="Merek dagang – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Merek dagang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marka_ti_pabrika" title="Marka ti pabrika – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Marka ti pabrika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rumerki" title="Vörumerki – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vörumerki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchio_registrato" title="Marchio registrato – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marchio registrato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99" title="商標 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="商標" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სავაჭრო ნიშანი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სავაჭრო ნიშანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Тауар таңбасы – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тауар таңбасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_(%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86_)" title="ಟ್ರೇಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಕ್ (ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಸೂಚಕ ಚಿನ್ಹೆ ) – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟ್ರೇಡ್ ಮಾರ್ಕ್ (ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಸೂಚಕ ಚಿನ್ಹೆ )" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Товардык белги – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Товардык белги" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prek%C4%97s_%C5%BEenklas" title="Prekės ženklas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prekės ženklas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre%C4%8Du_z%C4%ABme" title="Preču zīme – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Preču zīme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Регистриран заштитен знак – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Регистриран заштитен знак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="വ്യാപാരമുദ്ര – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യാപാരമുദ്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="व्यापारमुद्रा – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्यापारमुद्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanda_dagangan" title="Tanda dagangan – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanda dagangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merk" title="Merk – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Merk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varemerke" title="Varemerke – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Varemerke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varemerke" title="Varemerke – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Varemerke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znak_towarowy" title="Znak towarowy – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Znak towarowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="تجارتی مارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تجارتی مارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca_registrada" title="Marca registrada – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marca registrada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%C4%83_%C3%AEnregistrat%C4%83" title="Marcă înregistrată – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marcă înregistrată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Товарный знак – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Товарный знак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تجارتي نشان – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تجارتي نشان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDig" title="Žig – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Žig" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%B3_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB" title="වෙළඳ ලකුණ – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෙළඳ ලකුණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trademark" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochrann%C3%A1_zn%C3%A1mka" title="Ochranná známka – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ochranná známka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovna_znamka" title="Blagovna znamka – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Blagovna znamka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marka_tregtare" title="Marka tregtare – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marka tregtare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Жиг – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жиг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varum%C3%A4rke" title="Varumärke – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Varumärke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alama_biashara" title="Alama biashara – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alama biashara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வணிகச் சின்னம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வணிகச் சின்னம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="ట్రేడ్‌మార్క్ – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ట్రేడ్‌మార్క్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="เครื่องหมายการค้า – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องหมายการค้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatak-pangkalakal" title="Tatak-pangkalakal – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tatak-pangkalakal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tescilli_marka" title="Tescilli marka – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tescilli marka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تاۋار ماركىسى – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تاۋار ماركىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Торговельна марка – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Торговельна марка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="تجارتی مارکہ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تجارتی مارکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Thương hiệu – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thương hiệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87" title="商标 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="商标" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87" title="商标 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="商标" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siong-phiau" title="Siong-phiau – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siong-phiau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%98%9C%E9%A0%AD" title="嘜頭 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="嘜頭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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title="데이터베이스권">데이터베이스권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%B9%98%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84%EA%B6%8C" title="배치설계권">배치설계권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%92%88%EC%A2%85%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%EA%B6%8C" title="품종보호권">품종보호권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%91%EA%B6%8C" title="저작인접권">저작인접권</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eeeeff;"> 같이 보기</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%ED%8F%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지식 재산권의 비평 (없는 문서)">지식 재산권의 비평</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EA%B6%8C_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="지식 재산권 관련 주제 목록">지식 재산권 관련 주제 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9" title="공정 이용">공정 이용</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EA%B6%8C" title="틀:지식재산권"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:지식재산권 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EA%B6%8C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:지식재산권"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>상표</b>(商標, <span lang="en">trademark, trade mark, trade-mark</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)는 개인, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95" title="회사법">사업 단체</a>, 다른 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8" title="법인">법인</a>에 의해 쓰이는 종류나 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="표시 (없는 문서)">표시</a>를 일컫는 말로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88" title="제품">제품</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="서비스">서비스</a>를 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B0%9D" title="고객">고객</a>에게 다른 실체와 구별하여 독창적으로 알리는 수단이다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 상표는 상품이나 상품의 포장에 붙이거나 서비스 제공에 쓰이는 설비, 도구에 붙인다. 수요자는 상표를 보면서 희망하는 상품이나 서비스를 선택할 수 있다. </p><p>상표를 사용하면서 일정한 품질을 지니는 상품, 서비스가 계속 제공될 경우, 신용이 제고되어 재산적 가치가 갖추어지기도 한다. 상표법에 근거하여 등록된 상표를 등록 상표라고 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="종류"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>생산자나 판매자 또는 그 집단이 자기상품이나 서비스를 타경쟁자의 것과 구별하기 위하여서 사용하는 표지로서 문자·기호·도형 또는 이들의 결합으로 형성된다. 이것은 일반적으로 상표라 부르고, 호칭으로 될 때는 브랜드(brand)라 한다. 표시할 때는 브랜드 마크(brand mark) 또는 트레이드 마크(trade mark)의 2가지로 하고 있다. </p> <ul><li>상표 표시 <ul><li>상품 표시: 이를 등록 상표, 곧 트레이드마크라고 부른다.</li> <li>서비스 표시: 이를 서비스 마크, 곧 SM이라고 부른다.</li></ul></li> <li>문자나 기호, 도형과 같은 이차원적인 물건 말고도, 상품이나 상품의 포장, 가게에 설치한 입체 간판과 같은 입체 상표가 있다. 시각뿐 아니라, 소리, 냄새, 맛, 느낌으로도 상품을 식별할 수 있다.</li></ul> <p>그 외의 종류에는 다음과 같은 것이 있다. </p> <ol><li>소유자에 의한 종류 ― ① 생산자가 자기 제품에 붙이는 전국 브랜드(全國商標), ② 판매업자가 상품에 붙이는 사적 브랜드(私的商標)</li> <li>첨부범위(添附範圍) ― ① 자기 상품 전체에 공통적으로 첨부하는 단일종합브랜드(單一綜合商標), ② 상품군별(商品群別)로 첨부하는 가족브랜드(家族商標), ③ 개별상품마다의 개별브랜드(個別商標), ④ 업자집단이 동종상품에 공통으로 붙인 통일브랜드(統一商品) 등이 있다.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="상표권"><span id=".EC.83.81.ED.91.9C.EA.B6.8C"></span>상표권</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 상표권"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>상표권의 규정에 기하여 상표를 등록함으로써 그 지정상품에 대하여 취득하는 독점·배타적인 일체의 권리를 말한다. 상표법은 상표권의 효력에 관해 '상표권자는 지정상품에 관하여 그 등록상표를 사용할 권리를 가진다. 단 그 상표권에 관하여 전용사용권(專用使用權)을 설정한 때에는 전용사용권자가 등록상표를 사용할 권리를 독점하는 범위 안에서는 그러하지 아니한다(제 50조)'고 규정하여 이를 명시하고 있다. </p><p>동법에서는 상표등록을 받은 상표를 '등록상표'라 정의하여 그 유형으로서 상표·서비스표·단체표장·업무표장의 4가지를 규정하고 있다. 동법에서 '상표'라 함은 생산·가공 ·증명 또는 판매하는 것을 업으로 영위하는 자가 자기의 업무에 관련된 상품을 타인의 상품과 식별되도록 하기 위하여 사용하는 기호·문자·도형 또는 이들을 결합한 것(標章이라 한다)을 말하며, '서비스표'라 함은 서비스업을 영위하는 자가 자기의 서비스업을 타인의 서비스업과 식별되도록 하기 위하여 사용하는 표장을 말하며, '단체표장'이라 함은 동종업자(同種業者) 또는 동종업자 및 이와 밀접한 관계가 있는 업자가 설립한 법인이 그 감독하에 있는 단체원의 영업에 관한 상품 또는 서비스업에 사용하게 하기 위한 표장을 말하며, '업무표장'이라 함은 영리를 목적으로 하지 아니하는 업무를 영위하는 자가 그 업무를 표상하기 위하여 사용하는 표장을 말한다. </p><p>상표등록을 받을 수 있는 자격은 '국내에서 상표를 사용하는 자 또는 사용하고자 하는 자(제3조)'이며 국내에서 영리를 목적으로 하지 아니하는 업무를 영위하는 자는 자기의 업무표장을 등록받을 수 있는데, 현행 상표법의 토지관할은 국내에 한정됨을 나타내고 있다. 동법에서 상표의 사용이라 함은 ① 상품 또는 상품의 포장에 상표를 표시하는 행위, ② 상품 또는 상품의 상표를 표시한 것을 양도 또는 인도하거나 그 목적으로 전시·수출·수입하는 행위, ③ 상품에 관한 광고·정가표·거래서류·간판 또는 표찰에 상표를 표시하고 전시 또는 반포하는 행위를 말하며 서비스표·단체표장·업무표장 역시 동법에 특별히 규정한 것을 제외하고는 상표에 관한 규정을 준용하고 있다. </p><p>그러나 어떠한 상표나 등록할 수 있는 것은 아니다. 즉 상표법 제6, 7조의 제한요건에 해당하지 아니하여야 하며, 또한 동일 또는 유사한 상표에 관하여 다른 날에 둘 이상의 상표등록출원이 있는 때에는 먼저 출원한 자만이 그 상표에 관하여 출원을 받을 수 있으며, 같은 날의 경우에는 출원인 간의 협의나 특허청장의 행하는 추첨에 의한 결정으로 하나의 출원만이 상표등록을 받을 수 있다(제13조 先願). </p><p>상표등록을 하려는 자는 상공부령(令)이 정하는 상품류 구분 내에서 상표를 사용할 상품을 지정하여 상표마다 출원하여햐 하는데(제10조, 1商標 1出願), 상표등록을 받고자 하는 자는 상표등록 출원신청서를 작성하여 특허청장에게 제출하여야 한다(제9조). 출원서를 접수한 특허청장은 심사관으로 하여금 상표등록출원 및 이의신청을 심의하게 하며(제22조), 특허청장 또는 심판장은 상표에 관한 출원·청구 기타 절차에 흠결이 있을 때에는 기간을 정해 보정(補正)을 명할 수 있고(제13조) 출원인도 사정(査定)의 통지서가 송달되기 전에 출원요지를 변경하지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 출원에 관한 지정상품 및 상표를 보정할 수 있다(제14조). </p><p>심사에 있어서 심사관은 사표등록출원이 일정요건에 해당하는 경우에는 그 출원인에게 거절이유를 통지하고 기간을 정하여 의견서를 제출할 수 있는 기회를 주어 거절사정(拒絶査定)을 하여야 하며(제23조), 거절이유를 발견할 수 없는 때에는 출원공고 결정을 하여야 한다(제24조). 출원공고결정이 있는 때에는 특허청장은 그 결정의 등본을 출원인에게 송달하고 그 상표등록출원에 관하여 상표공보(公報)에 게재하여 출원공고(公告)를 하여야 하며 공고가 있는 날부터 30일간 출원서류 및 그 부속서류를 특허청에서 공중의 열람에 제공하여야 한다(제24조). </p><p>출원공고가 있는 때에 이의가 있는 자는 누구든지 출원공고일로부터 30일 이내에 특허청장에게 상표등록 이의신청을 할 수 있다(제25조). 상표등록출원에 대하여 거절이유를 발견할 수 없는 때에는 상표등록사정을 하여야 하며 등록사정을 받은 출원인은 상표권을 선정함으로써 상표권자의 권리를 취득하고 특허장은 상표권의 설정등록이 있는 때에는 상표원부(商標原簿)에 기재하고 상표권자에게 상표등록증을 교부하여야 한다(제39조, 40조). </p><p>상표권은 설정등록에 의해 그 효력을 발생하며 그 존속기간은 설정등록이 있는 날부터 10년으로 하되 일정요건에 해당하는 경우를 제외하고는 존속기간갱신출원에 의하여 10년간씩 갱신할 수 있다(제42조 참조). </p><p>상표권자는 상표권을 이전(양도)할 수 있고 타인(他人)에게 전용사용권(專用使用權)·통상(通常)사용권을 설정할 수 있으며 질권(質權)을 설정할 수 있다(제 52조-64조). 상표권자 또는 전용사용권자는 자기의 권리를 침해한 자 또는 침해할 우려가 있는 자에 대하여 그 침해의 금지 또는 예방을 청구할 수 있으며 손해배상 및 신용회복을 위하여 필요한 조치를 법원에 청구할 수 있다(제65조-70조). 또한 동법에서는 상표권 및 전용사용권의 침해죄에 대해 5년 이하의 징역 또는 2,000만원 이하의 벌금형을 규정하고 있다(제 93조). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="브랜드">브랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한국지식재산보호협회">한국지식재산보호협회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="브랜드건축가">브랜드건축가</a> - 브랜드와 건축가의 합성어의 신조어. 문화 컨텐츠의 특화된 브랜드 전문가를 일컫는 말.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D%EB%90%9C_%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="등록된 상표 기호">등록된 상표 기호</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The styling of <i>trademark</i> as a single word is predominantly used in the United States and Philippines only, while the two-word styling <i>trade mark</i> is used in many other countries around the world, including the European Union and Commonwealth and ex-Commonwealth jurisdictions (although Canada officially uses <i>trade-mark</i> pursuant to the <i>Trade-mark Act</i>, <i>trade mark</i> and <i>trademark</i> are also commonly used).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/basics/definitions.jsp">“A trademark is a word, phrase, symbol, and/or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others.”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 12월 13일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+trademark+is+a+word%2C+phrase%2C+symbol%2C+and%2For+design+that+identifies+and+distinguishes+the+source+of+the+goods+of+one+party+from+those+of+others.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uspto.gov%2Ftrademarks%2Fbasics%2Fdefinitions.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipo.gov.uk/types/tm/t-about/t-whatis.htm">“A trade mark is a sign which can distinguish your goods and services from those of your competitors (you may refer to your trade mark as your "brand").”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 12월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+trade+mark+is+a+sign+which+can+distinguish+your+goods+and+services+from+those+of+your+competitors+%28you+may+refer+to+your+trade+mark+as+your+%22brand%22%29.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipo.gov.uk%2Ftypes%2Ftm%2Ft-about%2Ft-whatis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115084430/http://www.patentamt.de/english/trade_marks/index.html">“Trade marks identify the goods and services of particular traders. Signs that are suitable for distinguishing products or services of a particular enterprise from that of other companies are eligible for trade mark protection”</a>. 2013년 1월 15일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patentamt.de/english/trade_marks/index.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 12월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trade+marks+identify+the+goods+and+services+of+particular+traders.+Signs+that+are+suitable+for+distinguishing+products+or+services+of+a+particular+enterprise+from+that+of+other+companies+are+eligible+for+trade+mark+protection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patentamt.de%2Fenglish%2Ftrade_marks%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111023225719/http://www.cbp.gov/xp/CustomsToday/2002/February/other/christmas.xml">“보관된 사본”</a>. 2011년 10월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbp.gov/xp/CustomsToday/2002/February/other/christmas.xml">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 12월 27일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B3%B4%EA%B4%80%EB%90%9C+%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbp.gov%2Fxp%2FCustomsToday%2F2002%2FFebruary%2Fother%2Fchristmas.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5%C2%B7%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81/%EB%B6%80%EB%AC%B8%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EC%8B%A4%EC%A0%9C/%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%ED%8C%85_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC/%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D#%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EB%A5%98">"상표의 종류"</a> 항목을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1153892/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85136742">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000068490&P_CON_LNG=ENG">라트비아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572073">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="ochranné známky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph123671&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=63689">현대 우크라이나 백과사전</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P268%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P268을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P268을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P349%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P349를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P349를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P691%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P691을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P902%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P902를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P902를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a 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