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English Benedictine Congregation - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Pre-dissolution_Congregation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-dissolution_Congregation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-dissolution Congregation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-dissolution_Congregation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-dissolution_Congregation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-dissolution_Congregation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Post-dissolution Congregation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-dissolution_Congregation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formal_reestablishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formal_reestablishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Formal reestablishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formal_reestablishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_Benedictine_houses_in_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_Benedictine_houses_in_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>English Benedictine houses in exile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_Benedictine_houses_in_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_abuse_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_abuse_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sexual abuse scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_abuse_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_and_membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_and_membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Structure and membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_and_membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Houses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Houses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Houses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Houses_of_the_Congregation_in_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houses_of_the_Congregation_in_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Houses of the Congregation in exile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houses_of_the_Congregation_in_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houses_of_the_present_Congregation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houses_of_the_present_Congregation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Houses of the present Congregation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houses_of_the_present_Congregation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_houses_of_the_present_Congregation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_houses_of_the_present_Congregation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Defunct houses of the present Congregation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_houses_of_the_present_Congregation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_English_Benedictines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_English_Benedictines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable English Benedictines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_English_Benedictines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable English Benedictines subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_English_Benedictines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reformation_martyrs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformation_martyrs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reformation martyrs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformation_martyrs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">English Benedictine Congregation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Benedictine_Congregation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/English_Benedictine_Congregation.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Post-nominal letters O.S.B.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">EBC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1216</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Members </div></th><td class="infobox-data">19 monastic communities; 268 monks and nuns (2022 figures)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Abbot President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jamison" title="Christopher Jamison">Christopher Jamison</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent organization</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>; <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St Benedict">Order of St Benedict</a>; <a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Confederation" title="Benedictine Confederation">Benedictine Confederation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.benedictines.org.uk">www<wbr />.benedictines<wbr />.org<wbr />.uk</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993201#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>English Benedictine Congregation</b> (<b>EBC</b>) is a congregation of autonomous <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbatial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Priory" title="Priory">prioral</a> monastic communities of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/Monks" class="mw-redirect" title="Monks">monks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuns" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuns">nuns</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oblate_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblate (religion)">lay oblates</a>. It is technically the oldest of the nineteen congregations affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Confederation" title="Benedictine Confederation">Benedictine Confederation</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-4"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The English Benedictine Congregation was erected by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> in 1216 as a means of uniting the great ancient English Benedictine abbeys under a common framework and held its first General Chapter in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> in 1218.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The roots of English Benedictine monasticism however go back much further and can be dated to the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a> and the communities established by <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid" title="Wilfrid">Wilfrid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Biscop" title="Benedict Biscop">Benedict Biscop</a> in the 6th and 7th centuries. As such the Benedictines are the oldest surviving religious order in the British Isles, were crucial in the conversion of their people to Christianity, and have impacted the character English Christianity, even its Protestant forms. </p><p>From 1534-1540 all of the congregations houses were violently suppressed during <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">Dissolution</a>. The congregation as it exists to day is the result of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a>’s 1619 unification of two groups of English Benedictines, a group of continental houses for exiles founded in the early 17th century and a group of about 8 monks who had been aggregated to the ancient English Congregation by Dom <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_Buckley" title="Sigebert Buckley">Sigebert Buckley</a>, the last surviving monk of <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, in 1607. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-dissolution_Congregation">Pre-dissolution Congregation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-dissolution Congregation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pre-dissolution communities of England were the product of the 10th-century <a href="/wiki/English_Benedictine_Reform" title="English Benedictine Reform">English Benedictine Reform</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dunstan" title="Dunstan">Dunstan</a> and the monastic principles laid down in the <a href="/wiki/Regularis_Concordia_(Winchester)" title="Regularis Concordia (Winchester)">Regularis Concordia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They could claim a material continuity with the first English Benedictine communities founded by <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine</a> and his companions in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_mission" title="Gregorian mission">Gregorian mission</a> of the 6th century; and the many great Anglo Saxon Benedictine saints and foundations such as <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelthryth" title="Æthelthryth">Ethelreda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seaxburh_of_Ely" title="Seaxburh of Ely">Sexburga</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ely_Abbey" title="Ely Abbey">Ely Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earconwald" title="Earconwald">Erkenwald</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Abbey" title="Chertsey Abbey">Chertsey Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelburh_of_Barking" title="Æthelburh of Barking">Ethelburga</a> of <a href="/wiki/Barking_Abbey" title="Barking Abbey">Barking Abbey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mildrith" title="Mildrith">Mildred</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minster_in_Thanet_Priory" title="Minster in Thanet Priory">Minster in Thanet Priory</a>. The congregation also claimed a moral continuity with <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Biscop" title="Benedict Biscop">Benedict Biscop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid" title="Wilfrid">Wilfrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>, and their communities in spite of the material link being broken by the Viking invasions. </p><p>The 13th-century congregation and the ancient traditions of English Benedictine life completely ceased to exist at the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">dissolution of the monasteries</a> under King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> 1535–1540. Like all the professed monastic, canonical, and mendicant religious at the time of the Henrician dissolution, English Benedictine priests or scholars were assumed into the reformed <a href="/wiki/Secular_clergy" title="Secular clergy">secular clergy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> if they assented to the Supremacy. Other priests, lay brethren, and nuns of the congregation were pensioned off if aged, sought lay employment or marriage accepting effective laicisation, were left to vagrancy, or went into exile in the Abbeys of continental Europe if they wished to maintain conventual observances, or lived as covert eremites in England. A relative few were martyred, with some monks tortured to death by being <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">Hanged, drawn and quartered</a>, some in provocative locations like their own Abbeys and associated holy sites or in the place where common criminals were executed on their abbatial estates. These included three beatified abbots and the brethren of their communities who died with them; the last <a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_Glastonbury" title="Abbot of Glastonbury">Abbot of Glastonbury</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Whiting_(abbot)" title="Richard Whiting (abbot)">Richard Whiting</a>, executed on <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Tor" title="Glastonbury Tor">The Tor</a> with fellow Glastonbury monks John Thorne, and Roger James; the last <a href="/wiki/Reading_Abbey" title="Reading Abbey">Abbot of Reading</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Faringdon" title="Hugh Faringdon">Hugh Faringdon</a>, executed in the inner courtyard of his Abbey with fellow Reading monks <a href="/wiki/John_Eynon" title="John Eynon">John Eynon</a>, and John Rugg; and the last <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Abbey,_Colchester" title="St John&#39;s Abbey, Colchester">Abbot of Colchester</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marshall_(Abbot_of_Colchester)" title="Thomas Marshall (Abbot of Colchester)">John Beche</a>, executed in a common hanging place on his monastic lands.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-dissolution_Congregation">Post-dissolution Congregation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Post-dissolution Congregation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a> briefly restored <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> to 14 English Benedictine monks, professed either in pre-dissolution or continental houses, under Abbot <a href="/wiki/John_Feckenham" title="John Feckenham">John Feckenham</a> of <a href="/wiki/Evesham_Abbey" title="Evesham Abbey">Evesham Abbey</a> on the feast of the <a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary" title="Presentation of Mary">Presentation of Mary</a> (21 November) in 1556 and they admitted a small number of new brethren to profession. This very modest revival was again suppressed on 12 July 1560 under the <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement" title="Elizabethan Religious Settlement">Elizabethan Religious Settlement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the reigns of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James I</a> English exiles with monastic vocations joined houses of the <a href="/wiki/Subiaco_Cassinese_Congregation" title="Subiaco Cassinese Congregation">Cassinese Congregation</a> in France, Spain, and Italy. The present congregation was established by English Catholic expatriates in France and the Low Countries at the start of the 17th century encouraged by the Holy See.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Formal_reestablishment">Formal reestablishment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Formal reestablishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As more rampant persecution emerged in reprisal to the 1605 Gunpowder Plot and fearing the congregation would die with him the last of the Westminster monks professed under Abbot Feckenham, the aged Dom <a href="/wiki/Sigebert_Buckley" title="Sigebert Buckley">Sigebert Buckley</a> O.S.B, "aggregated" Doms Robert Sadler and Edward Mayhew O.S.B, two English monks, priests, and missionaries of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santa_Giustina" title="Abbey of Santa Giustina">Abbey of Santa Giustina, Padua</a>, and four other lay brothers and oblates to the near-extinct Chapter of Westminster (and thereby the English Benedictine Congregation) on the 21st of November 1607. The Deed of Aggregation was an unofficial, clandestine affair, treasonable under English law and without prior papal consent, with only Buckley, Sadler, and Mayhew personally present. The Deed was later ratified by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a>’s in the <a href="/wiki/Papal_brief" title="Papal brief">papal brief</a> <i>Cum Sicut Accepimus</i> (24 December 1612).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1619 the 4 extant male Priories of exiled English speaking monks (Douai English priory, forerunner to the <a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Downside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Abbey" title="Ealing Abbey">Ealing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Worth_Abbey" title="Worth Abbey">Worth</a> communities; Dieulouard English Priory, forerunner to the <a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_Abbey" title="Ampleforth Abbey">Ampleforth</a> community; St Edmunds Priory Paris, forerunner to the <a href="/wiki/Douai_Abbey" title="Douai Abbey">Douai</a> community; and the extinct Priory of Saint-Malo) were united by another brief of Paul V, <i>Ex Incumbenti</i>. The documents issued in Paul’s papacy were further ratified by a bull issued 12 July 1633 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a> titled <i>Plantata</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The EBC's claim of continuity thus depends entirely on the 1607 Deed of Aggregation and the <i>briefs</i> of 1612 and 1619, not on any direct line of continuity with regular conventual English Benedictine life prior to the Dissolution. The present congregation owes its original spiritual identity primarily to the Spanish Cassinese communities its monks were formed in, the dangerous situation of persecution, the need for priestly and catechetical workers in the English mission, and the general climate of Tridentine monastic reform.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="English_Benedictine_houses_in_exile">English Benedictine houses in exile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: English Benedictine houses in exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1598 Lady <a href="/wiki/Mary_Percy_(abbess)" title="Mary Percy (abbess)">Mary Percy</a> O.S.B established the first religious community for English exiles under the Rule of St Benedict for nuns at <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> from which sprang a number of daughter houses, which together with the mother house returned to England during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. These communities were the Brussels mother house, later <a href="/wiki/East_Bergholt_Abbey" title="East Bergholt Abbey">East Bergholt Abbey</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a> community, later <a href="/wiki/Oulton_Abbey" title="Oulton Abbey">Oulton Abbey</a>, founded 1624; the <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a> community, later <a href="/wiki/Teignmouth_Abbey" title="Teignmouth Abbey">Teignmouth Abbey</a>, founded 1662; and the <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a> community, <a href="/wiki/Kylemore_Abbey" title="Kylemore Abbey">Kylemore Abbey</a>, founded 1665.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Abbeys of the Percy tradition remained unaffiliated from any Benedictine congregation including the EBC until Kylemore aggregated in 2020 however Dames from from the Brussels and Ghent were involved of the 1623 EBC convent at <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>. </p><p>In 1607 a Priory dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">St Gregory the Great</a>, the first monastic community for exiled English Benedictine monks (ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Downside Abbey</a> and its daughter houses <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Abbey" title="Ealing Abbey">Ealing Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Worth_Abbey" title="Worth Abbey">Worth Abbey</a>) was established at <a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(martyr)" title="John Roberts (martyr)">John Roberts</a> and other English monks from Spanish monasteries, particularly the <a href="/wiki/San_Benito_el_Real,_Valladolid" title="San Benito el Real, Valladolid">Royal Abbey of San Benito, Valladolid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1608 another community (ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_Abbey" title="Ampleforth Abbey">Ampleforth Abbey</a>) was established in the disused <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_church" title="Collegiate church">collegiate church</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dieulouard" title="Dieulouard">Dieulouard</a>, dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence" title="Saint Lawrence">St Laurence of Rome</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lorraine" title="Duchy of Lorraine">Duchy of Lorraine</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>). Two further houses in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> followed, the first in 1611 at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>, and the second in 1615 in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> founded by Dom <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Gifford" title="Gabriel Gifford">Gabriel Gifford</a> O.S.B (ancestor of todays <a href="/wiki/Douai_Abbey" title="Douai Abbey">Douai Abbey</a>) as a daughter house of <a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_Abbey" title="Ampleforth Abbey">St Laurence Priory, Dieulouard</a> dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Edmund_the_martyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund the martyr">St Edmund the Martyr King</a>. In in 1632 the Paris community settled on the <a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Jacques,_Paris" title="Rue Saint-Jacques, Paris">Rue Saint-Jacques</a> where King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a> was later buried in the Chapel of St Edmund. The final community for monks was established in a disused collegiate church dedicated St Adrian and St Denis, <a href="/wiki/Lamspringe_Abbey" title="Lamspringe Abbey">Lamspringe Abbey</a> (ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Augustus_Abbey" title="Fort Augustus Abbey">Fort Augustus Abbey</a>), in Upper Saxony in what is now Germany. </p><p>The missionary work of the EBC monks among the <a href="/wiki/Recusancy" title="Recusancy">recusant</a> Catholics in England began to attract women to the monastic life and 8 postulants travelled to Flanders with Dom Benet Jones lead by <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_More" title="Gertrude More">Gertrude More</a>, great-great granddaughter to <a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_More" class="mw-redirect" title="St Thomas More">St Thomas More</a>, settling near <a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a>. The community was established in 1623 at Cambrai and dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Consolation" title="Our Lady of Consolation">Our Lady of Consolation</a> (ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Stanbrook_Abbey" title="Stanbrook Abbey">Stanbrook Abbey</a>). By 1645 the Cambrai community under Abbess <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Gascoigne" title="Catherine Gascoigne">Catherine Gascoigne</a> had increased to 50 nuns, and was living in conditions of extreme poverty. On 6 February 1652, a new priory was established in Paris dedicated to Our Lady of Good Hope with Dame Bridget More as Prioress (ancestor of <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Abbey,_Colwich" title="St Mary&#39;s Abbey, Colwich">Colwich Abbey</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sexual_abuse_scandal">Sexual abuse scandal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Sexual abuse scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_English_Benedictine_Congregation" title="Sexual abuse scandal in the English Benedictine Congregation">Sexual abuse scandal in the English Benedictine Congregation</a></div> <p>The sexual abuse scandal in the EBC around the turn of the 21st century was a significant episode in a series of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_sex_abuse_cases" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic sex abuse cases">Catholic sex abuse cases</a> in the United Kingdom. The events concerned ranged from the 1960s to the 2010s, and led to a number of EBC monks being <a href="/wiki/Loss_of_clerical_state" title="Loss of clerical state">laicized</a>, convicted and imprisoned for the sexual abuse of children and vulnerable adults. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_and_membership">Structure and membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Structure and membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every four years the General Chapter of the EBC elects an Abbot or Abbess President from among the ruling and former ruling abbots and abbesses of the houses of the congregation. He or she is assisted by a number of officials, and periodically undertakes a Visitation of the individual houses. The purpose of the Visitation is the preservation, strengthening and renewal of the religious life, including the laws of the Church and the Constitutions of the congregation. The President may require by Acts of Visitation, that particular points in the Rule, the Constitutions and the law of the Church be observed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current Abbot President is Abbot <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jamison" title="Christopher Jamison">Christopher Jamison</a>, former Abbot of <a href="/wiki/Worth_Abbey" title="Worth Abbey">Worth Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020 the EBC had houses in the United Kingdom, the United States, Peru, and Zimbabwe. In 2022, three communities of nuns – <a href="/wiki/Kylemore_Abbey" title="Kylemore Abbey">Kylemore Abbey</a> (Ireland), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariavall_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariavall Abbey (page does not exist)">Mariavall Abbey</a> (Sweden) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamberoo_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamberoo Abbey (page does not exist)">Jamberoo Abbey</a> (Australia) – were accepted into the EBC,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> bringing the number of houses and communities to 17. </p><p><b>Membership Numbers</b> </p><p>In 2022, membership of the constituent houses was as follows.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>House </th> <th>Bishops </th> <th>Monks </th> <th>Nuns </th> <th>Novices </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Downside Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>14</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_Abbey" title="Ampleforth Abbey">Ampleforth Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>45</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Douai_Abbey" title="Douai Abbey">Douai Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>21</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanbrook_Abbey" title="Stanbrook Abbey">Stanbrook Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>23</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Abbey,_Herefordshire" title="Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire">Belmont Abbey</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>27</td> <td>0</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Curzon_Park_Abbey" title="Curzon Park Abbey">Curzon Park Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>5</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Abbey" title="Ealing Abbey">Ealing Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>9</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buckfast_Abbey" title="Buckfast Abbey">Buckfast Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anselm%27s_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Anselm&#39;s Abbey">Saint Anselm's Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>12</td> <td>0</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Worth_Abbey" title="Worth Abbey">Worth Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>19</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Abbey" title="Portsmouth Abbey">Portsmouth Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>12</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Abbey" title="Saint Louis Abbey">Saint Louis Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>21</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kylemore_Abbey" title="Kylemore Abbey">Kylemore Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>12</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamberoo_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamberoo Abbey (page does not exist)">Jamberoo Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>22</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariavall_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariavall Abbey (page does not exist)">Mariavall Abbey</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>12</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>1</b></td> <td><b>188</b></td> <td><b>74</b></td> <td><b>5</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Houses">Houses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houses_of_the_Congregation_in_exile">Houses of the Congregation in exile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Houses of the Congregation in exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><small>Religious house in Europe</small> </th> <th><small>Location</small> </th> <th><small>Dates</small> </th> <th><small>Successor house in England</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td>St Gregory's Priory, Douai </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a>, France </td> <td>1607–1798 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Downside Abbey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dieulouard Priory </td> <td>France </td> <td>1608–1798 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_Abbey" title="Ampleforth Abbey">Ampleforth Abbey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>St Malo Priory </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">St Malo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> </td> <td>c.1610 – late 17th century </td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td>St Edmund's Priory, Paris; later St Edmund's Abbey, Douai </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1615–1798 (Paris); 1818–1903 (Douai) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douai_Abbey" title="Douai Abbey">Douai Abbey</a>, Woolhampton </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cambrai Priory </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> </td> <td>1625–1794 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanbrook_Abbey" title="Stanbrook Abbey">Stanbrook Abbey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Our Lady of Good Hope Priory, Paris </td> <td>Paris </td> <td>1651–1794 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colwich_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Colwich Abbey">Colwich Abbey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamspringe_Abbey" title="Lamspringe Abbey">Lamspringe Abbey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamspringe" title="Lamspringe">Lamspringe</a>, Lower Saxony </td> <td>1630–1803 </td> <td>Broadway Priory, 1826–34; <a href="/wiki/Fort_Augustus_Abbey" title="Fort Augustus Abbey">Fort Augustus Abbey</a>, 1886–1998 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houses_of_the_present_Congregation">Houses of the present Congregation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Houses of the present Congregation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>England</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_Abbey" title="Ampleforth Abbey">Ampleforth Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> (monks), fdd 1608 in <a href="/wiki/Dieulouard" title="Dieulouard">Dieulouard</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Abbey,_Herefordshire" title="Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire">Belmont Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a> (monks), fdd 1859</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckfast_Abbey" title="Buckfast Abbey">Buckfast Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a> (monks), fdd 1882, aggregated to the EBC in the 1960s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curzon_Park_Abbey" title="Curzon Park Abbey">Curzon Park Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a> (nuns), fdd 1868 as an <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Anglican</a> community, aggregated to the EBC 1921</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douai_Abbey" title="Douai Abbey">Douai Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> (monks), fdd 1615 in Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Downside Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a> (monks), fdd 1607 in Douai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Abbey" title="Ealing Abbey">Ealing Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">London</a> (monks), fdd 1897 by Downside monks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanbrook_Abbey" title="Stanbrook Abbey">Stanbrook Abbey Was</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> (nuns), fdd 1625 in Cambrai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Abbey" title="Worth Abbey">Worth Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> (monks), fdd 1933 by Downside monks</li></ul> <p><b> Australia</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamberoo_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamberoo Abbey (page does not exist)">Jamberoo Abbey</a> (nuns), fdd 1849 in <a href="/wiki/Rydalmere" class="mw-redirect" title="Rydalmere">Rydalmere</a>, aggregated to the EBC 2020</li></ul> <p><b>Ireland</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kylemore_Abbey" title="Kylemore Abbey">Kylemore Abbey</a> (nuns), fdd 1665 in <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a>, aggregated to the EBC 2020</li></ul> <p><b>Peru</b> </p> <ul><li>Priory of the Incarnation (monks), fdd 1981 in <a href="/wiki/Tambogrande" title="Tambogrande">Tambogrande</a>, from 2006 in <a href="/wiki/Pachacamac" title="Pachacamac">Pachacamac</a> and from May 2018 transferred to <a href="/wiki/Lur%C3%ADn_District" title="Lurín District">Lurín</a>, in the buildings of the former <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian</a> nunnery, daughter house of Belmont</li></ul> <p><b>Sweden</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariavall_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariavall Abbey (page does not exist)">Mariavall Abbey</a> (nuns), fdd 1957 as a <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden" title="Church of Sweden">Lutheran</a> community, aggregated to the EBC 2020</li></ul> <p><b>United States</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Abbey" title="Portsmouth Abbey">Portsmouth Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> (monks), fdd 1918, daughter house of Downside</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Abbey" title="Saint Louis Abbey">Saint Louis Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Missouri" title="St. Louis County, Missouri">St. Louis County, Missouri</a> (monks), fdd 1955, daughter house of Ampleforth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anselm%27s_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Anselm&#39;s Abbey">Saint Anselm's Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> (monks), fdd 1923, daughter house of Fort Augustus</li></ul> <p><b>Zimbabwe</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Christ_the_Word" title="Monastery of Christ the Word">Monastery of Christ the Word</a> (monks), fdd 1996, daughter house of Ampleforth</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defunct_houses_of_the_present_Congregation">Defunct houses of the present Congregation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Defunct houses of the present Congregation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colwich_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Colwich Abbey">Colwich Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a> (nuns), fdd 1651 in Paris; merged with <a href="/wiki/Stanbrook_Abbey" title="Stanbrook Abbey">Stanbrook Abbey</a> and closed in 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Augustus_Abbey" title="Fort Augustus Abbey">Fort Augustus Abbey</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Scottish Highlands</a> (monks), fdd 1630 at Lamspringe, closed in 1998</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_English_Benedictines">Notable English Benedictines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notable English Benedictines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reformation_martyrs">Reformation martyrs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Reformation martyrs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Saint <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(martyr)" title="John Roberts (martyr)">John Roberts</a> O.S.B. Monk, priest, missionary, and martyr. First prior of <a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Priory of St Gregory the Great, Douai</a>. Born at <a href="/wiki/Trawsfynydd" title="Trawsfynydd">Trawsfynydd</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> c 1577. Professed as a monk at the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_San_Marti%C3%B1o_Pinario" title="Monastery of San Martiño Pinario">Monastery of San Martiño Pinario</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, late 1600. Martyred at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a> 10 December 1610 (aged 32 - 33). Feast(s) 10 December, 25 October.</li></ul> <ul><li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Barlow" title="Ambrose Barlow">Ambrose Barlow</a> O.S.B. Monk, priest, missionary, and martyr. Born at <a href="/wiki/Barlow_Hall" title="Barlow Hall">Barlow Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chorlton-cum-Hardy" title="Chorlton-cum-Hardy">Chorlton-cum-Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> c 1585. Professed a monk at <a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Priory of St Gregory the Great, Douai</a> in 1615-17. Martyred at <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a> 10 September 1641 (aged 55-56). Feast(s) 10 September, 25 October.</li></ul> <ul><li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Alban_Roe" title="Alban Roe">Alban Roe</a> O.S.B. Monk, priest, missionary, and martyr. Founder member of <a href="/wiki/Douai_Abbey" title="Douai Abbey">Priory of St Edmund, Paris</a>. Born at <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a> on 20 July 1583. Professed a monk at <a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_Abbey" title="Ampleforth Abbey">Priory of St Laurence, Dieulouard</a> in 1613. Martyred at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a> 21 Jan 1642 (aged 58). Feast(s) 21 January, 25 October.</li></ul> <ul><li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Mark_Barkworth" title="Mark Barkworth">Mark Barkworth</a> O.S.B. <a href="/wiki/Oblate_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblate (religion)">Oblate</a>, priest, missionary, and martyr. Born 1572 at <a href="/wiki/Searby" title="Searby">Searby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a>. Professed as an Oblate in the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Irache" title="Monastery of Irache">Royal Abbey of St Mary of Irache</a> in <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>. Martyred at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyburn, London">Tyburn</a> with Saint <a href="/wiki/Anne_Line" title="Anne Line">Anne Line</a> and Blessed <a href="/wiki/Roger_Filcock_(Blessed)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Filcock (Blessed)">Roger Filcock</a> <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">S.J</a>, on 27 February 1601 (aged 28 - 29). Feast 27 February.</li></ul> <ul><li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/George_Gervase" title="George Gervase">George Gervase</a> O.S.B. Monk, priest, missionary, and martyr. Born 1569 at <a href="/wiki/Bosham" title="Bosham">Bosham</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>. Was kidnapped by pirates and enslaved in the Caribbean in youth. Monastic profession at <a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Priory of St Gregory the Great, Douai</a> in early 1600s. Martyred for the offence of being a priest at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a> 11 April 1608 (aged 37 - 39). Feast 11 April.</li></ul> <ul><li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Maurus_Scott" title="Maurus Scott">Maurus Scott</a> O.S.B. Monk, priest, missionary, and martyr. Born c. 1579 at <a href="/wiki/Chigwell" title="Chigwell">Chigwell</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>. Professed a monk probably at <a href="/wiki/Sahag%C3%BAn" title="Sahagún">Abbey of San Facundo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a> between 1604 and 1610. A eye witness of the martyrdom of <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(martyr)" title="John Roberts (martyr)">John Roberts (martyr)</a> in 1610. Martyred alongside Blessed Richard Newport at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a> 30 May 1612 (aged 32-34). Feast 30th May.</li></ul> <ul><li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Philip_Powell_(martyr)" title="Philip Powell (martyr)">Philip Powell</a> O.S.B. Born on the 2 February 1594 at <a href="/wiki/Trallong" title="Trallong">Trallong</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brecknockshire" title="Brecknockshire">Brecknockshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. Professed a monk at <a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Priory of St Gregory the Great, Douai</a>. Martyred 30th June 1646 (aged 52) at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a>. Feast day 30th June</li></ul> <ul><li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pickering_(martyr)" title="Thomas Pickering (martyr)">Thomas Pickering</a> O.S.B. Born c. 1621 in <a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland</a>. Professed a monk at <a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Priory of St Gregory the Great, Douai</a> in 1690. Martyred 9 May 1679 at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a> (aged 57). Feast day 9 May.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171105194639/http://www.osb.org/gen/hicks/index.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20171105194639/http://www.osb.org/gen/hicks/index.html</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benedictine Yearbook 2020 p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benedictine Yearbook 2020 p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.plantata.org.uk">http://www.plantata.org.uk</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benedictine Yearbook 2020 p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.Connolly, 'The Buckley Affair', in Downside Review 30 (1931) 49-74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.plantata.org.uk/documents.php">http://www.plantata.org.uk/documents.php</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benedictine Yearbook 2020 p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HCkJAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Teignmouth+Abbey&amp;pg=PR15">Nolan, Patrick. "English Convents in the Low Countries", <i>The Irish Dames of Ypres</i>, Benziger, 1908, p. 16</a><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZeller1954" class="citation book cs1">Zeller, Dom.Hubert Van (1954). <i>Downside By and Large</i>. London: Sheed and Ward. p.&#160;3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Downside+By+and+Large&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Sheed+and+Ward&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rft.aulast=Zeller&amp;rft.aufirst=Dom.Hubert+Van&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Benedictine+Congregation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benedictine Yearbook 2020 p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantata.org.uk/index.php">"English Benedictine History"</a>. <i>plantata.org.uk</i>. Ampleforth Abbey Trustees<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=plantata.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=English+Benedictine+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plantata.org.uk%2Findex.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Benedictine+Congregation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamb2017" class="citation news cs1">Lamb, Christopher (1 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/7564/christopher-jamison-appointed-abbot-president-of-english-benedictines">"Christopher Jamison appointed Abbot President of English Benedictines"</a>. <i>The Tablet</i>. London, UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Tablet&amp;rft.atitle=Christopher+Jamison+appointed+Abbot+President+of+English+Benedictines&amp;rft.date=2017-08-01&amp;rft.aulast=Lamb&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetablet.co.uk%2Fnews%2F7564%2Fchristopher-jamison-appointed-abbot-president-of-english-benedictines&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Benedictine+Congregation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.benedictines.org.uk/post/abbot-christopher-jamison-elected-new-president">"Abbot Christopher Jamison elected new President"</a>. <i>benedictines.org.uk</i>. 1 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=benedictines.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Abbot+Christopher+Jamison+elected+new+President&amp;rft.date=2017-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.benedictines.org.uk%2Fpost%2Fabbot-christopher-jamison-elected-new-president&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Benedictine+Congregation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.benedictines.org.uk/post/english-benedictine-congregation-welcomes-three-new-communities">"English Benedictine Congregation welcomes three new communities"</a>. <i>benedictines.org.uk</i>. July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=benedictines.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=English+Benedictine+Congregation+welcomes+three+new+communities&amp;rft.date=2022-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.benedictines.org.uk%2Fpost%2Fenglish-benedictine-congregation-welcomes-three-new-communities&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Benedictine+Congregation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Benedictine Yearbook</i>. London: English Benedictine Congregation Trust. 2023. p.&#160;26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-901089-58-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-901089-58-8"><bdi>978-0-901089-58-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Benedictine+Yearbook&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.pub=English+Benedictine+Congregation+Trust&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-901089-58-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Benedictine+Congregation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Benedictine_Congregation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English_Benedictine_Congregation" title="Template:English Benedictine Congregation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English_Benedictine_Congregation" title="Template talk:English Benedictine Congregation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English_Benedictine_Congregation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English Benedictine Congregation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English_Benedictine_Congregation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">English Benedictine Congregation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Independent<br />houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_Abbey" title="Ampleforth Abbey">Ampleforth Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Abbey,_Herefordshire" title="Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire">Belmont Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckfast_Abbey" title="Buckfast Abbey">Buckfast Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curzon_Park_Abbey" title="Curzon Park Abbey">Curzon Park Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douai_Abbey" title="Douai Abbey">Douai Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Downside Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Abbey" title="Ealing Abbey">Ealing Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamberoo_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamberoo Abbey (page does not exist)">Jamberoo Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylemore_Abbey" title="Kylemore Abbey">Kylemore Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariavall_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariavall Abbey (page does not exist)">Mariavall Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Abbey" title="Portsmouth Abbey">Portsmouth Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anselm%27s_Abbey_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Saint Anselm&#39;s Abbey (Washington, D.C.)">St. Anselm's Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Abbey" title="Saint Louis Abbey">St. Louis Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanbrook_Abbey" title="Stanbrook Abbey">Stanbrook Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Abbey" title="Worth Abbey">Worth Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Dependent houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priory_of_the_Incarnation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Priory of the Incarnation (page does not exist)">Priory of the Incarnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Christ_the_Word" title="Monastery of Christ the Word">Monastery of Christ the Word</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_College" title="Ampleforth College">Ampleforth College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douai_School" title="Douai School">Douai School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downside_School" title="Downside School">Downside School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Abbey_School" title="Portsmouth Abbey School">Portsmouth Abbey School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anselm%27s_Abbey_School" title="St. Anselm&#39;s Abbey School">St. Anselm's Abbey School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Benedict%27s_School,_Ealing" title="St Benedict&#39;s School, Ealing">St Benedict's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Priory_School" title="Saint Louis Priory School">St. Louis Priory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_School" title="Worth School">Worth School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Former houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Abbey,_Colwich" title="St Mary&#39;s Abbey, Colwich">Colwich Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Augustus_Abbey" title="Fort Augustus Abbey">Fort Augustus Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamspringe_Abbey" title="Lamspringe Abbey">Lamspringe Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherborne_Abbey" title="Sherborne Abbey">Sherborne Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_and_St_Michael,_Abergavenny" title="Church of Our Lady and St Michael, Abergavenny">Church of Our Lady and St Michael, Abergavenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Francis_Xavier_Church,_Hereford" title="St Francis Xavier Church, Hereford">St Francis Xavier Church, Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_and_St_Michael,_Llanarth" title="Church of St Mary and St Michael, Llanarth">Church of St Mary and St Michael, Llanarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Ghost,_Midsomer_Norton" title="Church of the Holy Ghost, Midsomer Norton">Church of the Holy Ghost, Midsomer Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Begh%27s_Church,_Whitehaven" title="St Begh&#39;s Church, Whitehaven">St Begh's Church, Whitehaven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993201#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993201#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993201#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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