CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7a4a830f-b0ae-4499-9ac0-483dd6825ffe","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology","wgTitle":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","wgCurRevisionId":1259538919,"wgRevisionId":1259538919,"wgArticleId":5977314,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with German-language sources (de)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from October 2022","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with dead external links from December 2017","Articles with short description", "Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from February 2023","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles using infobox university","Articles containing German-language text","Articles containing French-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","Universities and colleges in Karlsruhe","Multidisciplinary research institutes","Educational institutions established in 1825","Educational institutions established in 2009","Architecture schools in Germany","2009 establishments in Germany","Creative Commons books publishing companies","Universities and colleges formed by merger in Germany","Technische Universitäten in Germany","Innenstadt-Ost (Karlsruhe)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology","wgRelevantArticleId":5977314, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"University_of_Karlsruhe","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology","wgCoordinates":{"lat":49.00944444444445,"lon":8.411666666666667},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty": false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q309988","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media" ,"site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Logo_KIT.svg/1200px-Logo_KIT.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Logo_KIT.svg/800px-Logo_KIT.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Logo_KIT.svg/640px-Logo_KIT.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology rootpage-Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campus_Nord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_Nord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Campus Nord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_Nord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization and administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization and administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Faculties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HECTOR_School_of_Engineering_and_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HECTOR_School_of_Engineering_and_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>HECTOR School of Engineering and Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HECTOR_School_of_Engineering_and_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academic profile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic profile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Rankings and reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Computer facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computer_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Professors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rectors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rectors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Rectors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Points of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="معهد كارلسروه للتكنولوجيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معهد كارلسروه للتكنولوجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsrue_Texniki_%C4%B0nstitutu" title="Karlsrue Texniki İnstitutu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karlsrue Texniki İnstitutu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F" title="কার্লসরুয়ে প্রযুক্তি ইনস্টিটিউট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্লসরুয়ে প্রযুক্তি ইনস্টিটিউট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Тэхналагічны інстытут Карлсруэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэхналагічны інстытут Карлсруэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Tecnol%C3%B2gic_de_Karlsruhe" title="Institut Tecnològic de Karlsruhe – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Institut Tecnològic de Karlsruhe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologick%C3%BD_institut_v_Karlsruhe" title="Technologický institut v Karlsruhe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Technologický institut v Karlsruhe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruhe_Tehnoloogiainstituut" title="Karlsruhe Tehnoloogiainstituut – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karlsruhe Tehnoloogiainstituut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Karlsruhe" title="Instituto Tecnológico de Karlsruhe – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instituto Tecnológico de Karlsruhe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Teknologio_Karlsruhe" title="Instituto de Teknologio Karlsruhe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Instituto de Teknologio Karlsruhe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D9%87" title="مؤسسه فناوری کارلسروهه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مؤسسه فناوری کارلسروهه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_de_technologie_de_Karlsruhe" title="Institut de technologie de Karlsruhe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Institut de technologie de Karlsruhe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%97%90_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="카를스루에 공과대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를스루에 공과대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Կարլսրուեի տեխնոլոգիական ինստիտուտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարլսրուեի տեխնոլոգիական ինստիտուտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Teknologi_Karlsruhe" title="Institut Teknologi Karlsruhe – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Institut Teknologi Karlsruhe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%94%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="מכון קרלסרוהה לטכנולוגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכון קרלסרוהה לטכנולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Карлсруэ технологиялық университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карлсруэ технологиялық университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutum_Technologiae_Carolsruhense" title="Institutum Technologiae Carolsruhense – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Institutum Technologiae Carolsruhense" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsr%C5%ABes_Tehnolo%C4%A3iju_instit%C5%ABts" title="Karlsrūes Tehnoloģiju institūts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karlsrūes Tehnoloģiju institūts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsr%C5%ABh%C4%97s_universitetas" title="Karlsrūhės universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karlsrūhės universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="കാൾസ്റുഹെ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് ടെക്നോളജി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾസ്റുഹെ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് ടെക്നോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="カールスルーエ工科大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カールスルーエ工科大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_tekniske_universitetet_i_Karlsruhe" title="Det tekniske universitetet i Karlsruhe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det tekniske universitetet i Karlsruhe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%BE%DB%92_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کارلسروھے یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارلسروھے یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Tecnologia_de_Karlsruhe" title="Instituto de Tecnologia de Karlsruhe – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Instituto de Tecnologia de Karlsruhe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutul_de_Tehnologie_din_Karlsruhe" title="Institutul de Tehnologie din Karlsruhe – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Institutul de Tehnologie din Karlsruhe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Технологический институт Карлсруэ – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Технологический институт Карлсруэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD" title="สถาบันเทคโนโลยีคาลส์รูเออ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาบันเทคโนโลยีคาลส์รูเออ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruhe_Teknoloji_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Karlsruhe Teknoloji Enstitüsü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karlsruhe Teknoloji Enstitüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Технологічний інститут Карлсруе – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Технологічний інститут Карлсруе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%B2%81%E5%8E%84%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q309988#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&oldid=1259538919" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&id=1259538919&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q309988" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&params=49_00_34_N_8_24_42_E_region:DE-BW_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°00′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°24′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.00944°N 8.41167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.00944; 8.41167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Karlsruhe&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Karlsruhe">University of Karlsruhe</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Karlsruhe, Germany</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="de">Karlsruher Institut für Technologie</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_KIT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Logo_KIT.svg/220px-Logo_KIT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Logo_KIT.svg/330px-Logo_KIT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Logo_KIT.svg/440px-Logo_KIT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">KIT – Die Forschungsuniversität in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">KIT – The Research University in the Helmholtz Association</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">Fridericiana Polytechnic: October 7, 1825<span class="noprint">; 199 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1825-10-07</span>)</span><br />TU Karlsruhe: 1865<br />KIT: 1 October 2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Forschungsgemeinschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft">DFG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franco-German_University" title="Franco-German University">FGU</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Universities_Excellence_Initiative" title="German Universities Excellence Initiative">German Universities Excellence Initiative</a>, <a href="/wiki/CLUSTER" title="CLUSTER">CLUSTER</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research">CESAER</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Network_for_Training_and_Research_in_Electrical_Engineering" title="European Network for Training and Research in Electrical Engineering">ENTREE</a>, <a href="/wiki/TU9" title="TU9">TU9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Transatlantic Policy Consortium">TPC</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/EUCOR" title="EUCOR">EUCOR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helmholtz_Association" title="Helmholtz Association">Helmholtz Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/EUR" class="mw-redirect" title="EUR">EUR</a> 1.163 billion <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-data_and_facts_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data_and_facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Kaschke<sup id="cite_ref-Supervisory_Board_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supervisory_Board-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan_S._Hesthaven" title="Jan S. Hesthaven">Jan S. Hesthaven</a><sup id="cite_ref-Executive_Board_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Executive_Board-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">414 professors<br />5,409 (other academic staff) <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-data_and_facts_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data_and_facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,211 <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-data_and_facts_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data_and_facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">22,816 <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-data_and_facts_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data_and_facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12,434 <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-student_statistics_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-student_statistics-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8,042 <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-student_statistics_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-student_statistics-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">950 <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-student_statistics_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-student_statistics-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Germany</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&params=49_00_34_N_8_24_42_E_region:DE-BW_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°00′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°24′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.00944°N 8.41167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.00944; 8.41167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban/Suburban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%;height:1.75em"><td style="background: #006400;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td><td style="background: black; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: white;"> </td> <td style="background: white;"> </td> <td style="background: white;"> </td> <td style="background: white;"> </td><td style="background: black; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td><td style="background: black; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: white;"> </td> <td style="background: white;"> </td> <td style="background: white;"> </td> <td style="background: white;"> </td><td style="background: black; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td> <td style="background: #006400;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kit.edu/english/index.php">kit.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</b> (<b>KIT</b>; German: <i lang="de">Karlsruher Institut für Technologie</i>) is both a German <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Research_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Research center">research center</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Helmholtz_Association" title="Helmholtz Association">Helmholtz Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KIT was created in 2009 when the <b>University of Karlsruhe</b> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Universität Karlsruhe</i></span>), founded in 1825 as a public research university and also known as the "Fridericiana", merged with the <b>Karlsruhe Research Center</b> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe</i></span>), which had originally been established in 1956 as a national nuclear research center (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe</i></span>, or KfK).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KIT is thus the first and only institution in Germany to overcome the division of the German scientific and research landscape into academic and non-academic institutions in the form of a merger of two different types of institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KIT is a member of the <a href="/wiki/TU9" title="TU9">TU9</a>, an incorporated society of the largest and most notable German institutes of technology.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the <a href="/wiki/German_Universities_Excellence_Initiative" title="German Universities Excellence Initiative">German Universities Excellence Initiative</a> KIT was one of three universities which were awarded excellence status in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following "German Excellence Strategy" KIT was awarded as one of eleven "Excellence Universities" in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the university part of today's KIT, science-based mechanical engineering was founded in the mid-19th century under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Redtenbacher" title="Ferdinand Redtenbacher">Ferdinand Redtenbacher</a>, which influenced the foundation of other technical universities, such as <a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a> in 1855.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It established the first German faculty for <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_Graduate_Employability_Ranking_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_Graduate_Employability_Ranking-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 August 1984, the university received the first-ever German e-mail.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Professors and former students have won six <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prizes</a> and ten <a href="/wiki/Leibniz_Prize" title="Leibniz Prize">Leibniz Prizes</a>, the most prestigious as well as the best-funded prize in Europe. The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology is well known for many inventors and entrepreneurs who studied or taught there, including <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Friedrich Benz">Karl Friedrich Benz</a> and the founders of <a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="SAP SE">SAP SE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UniKarlsruhe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/UniKarlsruhe.jpg/220px-UniKarlsruhe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/UniKarlsruhe.jpg/330px-UniKarlsruhe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/UniKarlsruhe.jpg/440px-UniKarlsruhe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption><i>Fridericiana</i>, founded in 1825</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925,_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925%2C_obverse.jpg/220px-German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925%2C_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925%2C_obverse.jpg/330px-German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925%2C_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925%2C_obverse.jpg/440px-German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925%2C_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2190" data-file-height="2038" /></a><figcaption>Medal FRIDERICIANA 100th Anniversary in 1925, obverse</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925_Karlsruhe,_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925_Karlsruhe%2C_reverse.jpg/220px-German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925_Karlsruhe%2C_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925_Karlsruhe%2C_reverse.jpg/330px-German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925_Karlsruhe%2C_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925_Karlsruhe%2C_reverse.jpg/440px-German_Medal_FRIDERICIANA_1825_1925_Karlsruhe%2C_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption>The reverse of this medal showing the arms of <a href="/wiki/Baden" title="Baden">Baden</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Karlsruhe was founded as a polytechnical school (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Polytechnische Schule</i></span>) on 7 October 1825. It was modelled on the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique" title="École polytechnique">École polytechnique</a></span></span> in Paris. The university is the oldest technical university in Germany and the fourth oldest in Europe and have traditionally focused on <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural sciences">natural sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1864, <a href="/wiki/William_Barton_Rogers" title="William Barton Rogers">William Barton Rogers</a>, the founding director of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>, remarked on the Polytechnische Schule in Karlsruhe: <i>The Polytechnic Institute at Carlsruhe, which is regarded as the model school of Germany and perhaps of Europe, is nearer what it is intended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology shall be than any other foreign institution.</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1865, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke">Grand Duke</a> <a href="/wiki/Rulers_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Rulers of Baden">Friedrich I of Baden</a> raised the school to the status of a <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Hochschule" title="Hochschule">Hochschule</a></i></span>, an institution of higher education. Since 1902 the university has also been known as the <i>Fridericiana</i> in his honour. In 1885, it was declared a <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Technische_Hochschule" title="Technische Hochschule">Technische Hochschule</a></i></span>, or institute of technology, and in 1967, it became an <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Universität</i></span>, a full university, which gave it the right to award regular doctorate degrees. It had hitherto been allowed to award doctorates only in engineering, identified as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Dr.-Ing.</i></span>, a right bestowed on all technical institutes in 1899. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlsruhe_-_Institute_of_Technology_-_Victoriapensionat_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Karlsruhe_-_Institute_of_Technology_-_Victoriapensionat_I.jpg/220px-Karlsruhe_-_Institute_of_Technology_-_Victoriapensionat_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Karlsruhe_-_Institute_of_Technology_-_Victoriapensionat_I.jpg/330px-Karlsruhe_-_Institute_of_Technology_-_Victoriapensionat_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Karlsruhe_-_Institute_of_Technology_-_Victoriapensionat_I.jpg/440px-Karlsruhe_-_Institute_of_Technology_-_Victoriapensionat_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3283" data-file-height="2462" /></a><figcaption>The Victoriapensionat I</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Karlsruhe is one of the leading German institutions in <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>. A central computer laboratory was founded in 1966. The department of informatics was established three years later, along with the first regular course in informatics.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 August 1984, the university received Germany's first email. The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung</i></span> (Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research) was founded at the university in 1985. </p><p>The university also cooperated extensively with the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe Research Centre), and this relationship was formalised on 6 April 2006 when Professor Horst Hippler and Dr. Dieter Ertmann from the University of Karlsruhe, and Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Popp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Popp (page does not exist)">Manfred Popp</a> and Assistant Jur. Sigurd Lettow from Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe signed a contract for the foundation of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). The name was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT), the leading technical university in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2008, the merger of the university and the research centre to form KIT was agreed by the state of <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> and Germany's federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The necessary state law was passed on 8 July 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KIT was formally established on 1 October 2009. </p><p>The main reason for establishing KIT was to strengthen Karlsruhe's position in the <a href="/wiki/German_Universities_Excellence_Initiative" title="German Universities Excellence Initiative">German Universities Excellence Initiative</a>, which offered elite universities grants of up to 50 million euros per annum. This aim was not achieved. While the University of Karlsruhe was chosen for the initiative in 2006/2007, KIT failed to secure a place in 2012. It did, however, attract funds from other sources. In 2008, Hans-Werner Hector, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/SAP_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="SAP AG">SAP</a>, raised 200 million euros to support researchers at the institute. (Hector is the only founder of SAP who did not graduate from the University of Karlsruhe; he was given an honorary doctorate for his support of intellectually gifted children in 2003.) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elektrotechnisches_Institut_KIT_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Elektrotechnisches_Institut_KIT_01.jpg/220px-Elektrotechnisches_Institut_KIT_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Elektrotechnisches_Institut_KIT_01.jpg/330px-Elektrotechnisches_Institut_KIT_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Elektrotechnisches_Institut_KIT_01.jpg/440px-Elektrotechnisches_Institut_KIT_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Institute of Electric Engineering at KIT</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_Nord">Campus Nord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Campus Nord"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Campus Nord</i></span> (Campus North), the former <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Forschungszentrum</i></span>, was founded in 1956 as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe (KfK)</i></span> (Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Centre). Initial activities focused on <a href="/wiki/Forschungsreaktor_2_(FR2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forschungsreaktor 2 (FR2)">Forschungsreaktor 2 (FR2)</a>, the first nuclear reactor built by Germany. With the decline of nuclear energy activities in Germany, Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe directed its work increasingly towards alternative areas of basic and applied sciences. This change is reflected in the change of name from <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe</i></span> to <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe</i></span> with the subheading <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Technik und Umwelt</i></span> (technology and environment) added in 1995. This subheading was replaced by <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">in der <a href="/wiki/Helmholtz_Association_of_German_Research_Centres" class="mw-redirect" title="Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres">Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft</a></i></span> (in the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centers) in 2002. </p><p>Campus Nord is the site of the main German national nuclear engineering research centre and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Transuranium_Elements" title="Institute for Transuranium Elements">Institute for Transuranium Elements</a>. Also at the site is a <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a> research centre and the neutrino experiment <a href="/wiki/KATRIN" title="KATRIN">KATRIN</a>. </p><p>Campus Nord also hosts a 200-metre-tall guyed <a href="/wiki/Measurement_tower" title="Measurement tower">mast for meteorological measurements</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Organization and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties">Faculties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Faculties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has eleven faculties: </p> <ol><li>Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">Social sciences</a></li> <li>Architecture</li> <li>Civil engineering, Geology, and <a href="/wiki/Ecological_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecological science">Ecological Sciences</a></li> <li>Mechanical Engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">Chemical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Process_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Process Engineering">Process Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">Electrical engineering</a> and Information Technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">Management</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HECTOR_School_of_Engineering_and_Management">HECTOR School of Engineering and Management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: HECTOR School of Engineering and Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, KIT launched a business technology school, the HECTOR School of Engineering and Management. The school offers Master of Science programmes, certificates and individual transfer qualifications in close cooperation with industry. It offers seven Master of Science programmes covering production, logistics, financial and risk management, information technology, renewable energy and mobility: </p> <ol><li>Master of Science in Energy Engineering and Management</li> <li>Master of Science in Mobility Systems Engineering and Management</li> <li>Master of Science in Product Development Management</li> <li>Master of Science in Production and Operations Management</li> <li>Master of Science in Information Systems Engineering and Management</li> <li>Master of Science in Financial Engineering</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academic profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university offers a great range of education options with such possibilities as cross studies and work-study programs. A <i><a href="/wiki/Studium_generale" title="Studium generale">studium generale</a></i> (general studies) program was established in 1949, allowing students to attend lectures not directly pertaining their study field. </p><p>In the first semesters of a course, education tends to be theoretically oriented at KIT, with a high concentration on mathematics for engineering and natural science courses. It is possible to choose between practical and theoretical topics in later semesters. </p><p>Since the winter semester of 2008/2009, KIT has completed the transition from <i><a href="/wiki/Diplom" title="Diplom">Diplom</a></i> degrees to <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degrees</a> and master's degrees. Students already enrolled for a <i>Diplom</i> degree when the transition began were allowed to finish their studies, but new students are allowed to apply only for a bachelor's or master's degree. </p><p>Admission policies differ among the departments. While students are chosen by the quality of their school degree and their extracurricular activities for courses such as industrial engineering and management (27% of admissions in 2008),<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> other departments do not preselect for their courses, including physics, informatics, and meteorology. All courses require a minimum number of passed exams, called <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Orientierungsprüfungen</i></span> or orientation assessments, in the first three semesters before students are allowed to complete their course. There is a substantial drop-out rate in some engineering courses due to the immense study required to meet the prerequisites. </p><p>The Zentrum für Angewandte Kulturwissenschaft und Studium Generale (Centre for Applied Culture and General Studies)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was founded in 1989 as a central institution to support students engaged in interdisciplinary study. Nowadays, it offers specialised qualifications in the fields of "Leadership and Entrepreneurship", "Media – Culture – Communication", "Internationalisation and Intercultural Decision-making and Responsibility", "Diversity Management", and "European Integration and Identity Studies", as well as the classical <i>studium generale</i>. There is also the possibility of concomitant study in applied culture science.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1979, the Interfakultatives Institut für Anwendungen der Informatik (Interfaculty Institute for Informatics Applications)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was founded. It brings together research in physics, mathematics, and engineering based on computer science. Its mathematical pendant is the Institut für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen und Mathematische Modellbildung (Institute for Scientific Calculations and Mathematical Modelling).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its aim is to enhance the exchange between mathematics and engineering in the fields of scientific calculations. </p><p>The Interfakultatives Institut für Entrepreneurship (Interfaculty Institute for Entrepreneurship)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was established with SAP funding. Its teaching professors were entrepreneurs on their own. Before being shut down in 2010, a former professor of this faculty was <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tz_Werner" title="Götz Werner">Götz Werner</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Dm-drogerie_markt" title="Dm-drogerie markt">dm-drogerie markt</a>. </p><p>In 2001, the Centre for Functional Nanostructures (CFN)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was established. It merges the fields within material sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, and physics which are related to nanotechnology. CFN is one of the three Exzellenzzentren (English: Excellence Institutions) of the University of Karlsruhe. Another interdisciplinary institution is the Center for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction Technology (CEDIM). </p><p>The Karlsruhe School of Optics and Photonics (KSOP)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was established in 2006 as a publicly funded project by the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Forschungsgemeinschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</a> under the <a href="/wiki/German_Universities_Excellence_Initiative" title="German Universities Excellence Initiative">German Universities Excellence Initiative</a>. KSOP was the first graduate school at the University of Karlsruhe and covers the fields of photonic materials and devices, advanced spectroscopy, biomedical photonics, optical systems and solar energy. It is supported by several of the university's institutes and professors. It is also a partner in the EUROPHOTONICS consortium,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which provides scholarship for master's<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and PhD degrees<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the European Commission's prestigious <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Mundus" title="Erasmus Mundus">Erasmus Mundus</a> cooperation and mobility program. </p><p>In January 2019 the cluster of excellence "3D Matter made to order" (3DMM2O), affiliated with both the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and the <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">University of Heidelberg</a> started to operate. <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specializing in two-photon polymerization, it aims to revolutionize <a href="/wiki/3D_printing" title="3D printing">3D printing</a> on micro and nanoscales. By uniting expertise across <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">materials science</a>, engineering, and physics, the cluster seeks to develop precise and versatile fabrication techniques for various applications, from <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> to electronics. </p><p>KIT operates several <a href="/wiki/Total_Carbon_Column_Observing_Network" title="Total Carbon Column Observing Network">TCCON</a> stations as part of an international collaborative effort to measure greenhouse gases globally. One station is near the campus. </p><p>KIT is partner of the science project for urban and autonomous freight logistics, <a href="/wiki/EfeuCampus" title="EfeuCampus">efeuCampus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bruchsal" title="Bruchsal">Bruchsal</a>, which is funded by the state of <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. At the Institute for Conveying Technology and Logistics Systems (IFL), conveyor systems for intralogistics are being developed for the research project, which are used for mobile robotics and human-machine interaction. The project develops localization and navigation algorithms for an urban environment, which enable vehicles to navigate independently on the basis of laser and video data.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Overall – Global & National</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World</b> 2024<sup id="cite_ref-QS_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> 102</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World</b> 2024<sup id="cite_ref-THE_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> =140</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 14</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World</b> 2023<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> 301–400</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 20–24</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Europe</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Employability</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> for 2024, KIT was ranked 102nd globally and 6th in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> for 2024 listed KIT at a global position of 140, and 14th nationally within Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-THE_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> (ARWU) for 2023 placed KIT in the 301–400 range worldwide, and between 20th and 24th in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2023 QS Subject Ranking, KIT ranks first in Germany in chemical engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-QSSubject_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QSSubject-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2023 THE Subject Ranking, KIT ranks within the global 100 in engineering, computer science, and the physical sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-THESubject_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THESubject-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2023 ARWU Subject Ranking, KIT ranks first in Germany in metallurgical engineering, atmospheric science, and energy science, while sharing the first place in materials science and water resources.<sup id="cite_ref-ARWUSubject_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWUSubject-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption>QS Subject Ranking 2023<sup id="cite_ref-QSSubject_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QSSubject-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Arts & Humanities</div> </th> <th>N/A </th> <th>N/A </th></tr> <tr> <td>Architecture and Built Environment </td> <td data-sort-value="51–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3–5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3–5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Engineering and Technology</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="50"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 50 </th> <th data-sort-value="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Chemical </td> <td data-sort-value="32"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 32</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Civil and Structural </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4–6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4–6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science and Information Systems </td> <td data-sort-value="104"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 104</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Electrical and Electronic </td> <td data-sort-value="57"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 57</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering – Mechanical </td> <td data-sort-value="35"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 35</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Natural Sciences</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="50"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 50 </th> <th data-sort-value="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 4 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td data-sort-value="59"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 59</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth and Marine Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 7–13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geology </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7–13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geophysics </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 7–13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="29"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 29</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics </td> <td data-sort-value="143"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 143</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics and Astronomy </td> <td data-sort-value="46"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 46</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Social Sciences & Management</div> </th> <th>N/A </th> <th>N/A </th></tr> <tr> <td>Economics and Econometrics </td> <td data-sort-value="301–350"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 301–350</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="12–15"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 12–15</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption>THE Subject Ranking 2023<sup id="cite_ref-THESubject_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THESubject-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <td>Computer science </td> <td data-sort-value="71"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 71</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="64"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 64</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 9</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption>ARWU Subject Ranking 2022<sup id="cite_ref-ARWUSubject_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWUSubject-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Natural Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="19–29"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 19–29</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2–5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5–12</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ecology </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8–13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atmospheric Science </td> <td data-sort-value="31"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 31</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Engineering </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mechanical Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3–5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 3–5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical & Electronic Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–15"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8–15</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Instruments Science & Technology </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3–6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 3–6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3–10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 3–10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Civil Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 2–4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemical Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1–2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nanoscience & Nanotechnology </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energy Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="35"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 35</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Water Resources </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 1–3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biotechnology </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8–13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Remote Sensing </td> <td data-sort-value="51–75"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 51–75</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3–4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3–4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Metallurgical Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="26"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 26</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Life Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Agricultural Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9–18"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 9–18</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Social Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Economics </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9–15"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 9–15</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Management </td> <td data-sort-value="401–500"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 401–500</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="15–26"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 15–26</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>In the <i>Nature Index</i> (1 May 2022 – 30 April 2023), which measures the scientific strength of different institutions on the basis of publications in 82 high-quality scientific journals, the KIT ranks second in the field of physical sciences among the universities in Germany, 7th in Europe, and 63rd worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/TU_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="TU Munich">TU Munich</a> ranks first in Germany, ranks three to five are followed by <a href="/wiki/LMU_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="LMU Munich">LMU Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">University of Hamburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">University of Mainz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto-Ammann-Platz_1_Karlsruhe_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Otto-Ammann-Platz_1_Karlsruhe_2.JPG/220px-Otto-Ammann-Platz_1_Karlsruhe_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Otto-Ammann-Platz_1_Karlsruhe_2.JPG/330px-Otto-Ammann-Platz_1_Karlsruhe_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Otto-Ammann-Platz_1_Karlsruhe_2.JPG/440px-Otto-Ammann-Platz_1_Karlsruhe_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Otto Amman Place at KIT</figcaption></figure> <p>According to a 2015 survey, KIT has produced the largest number of top managers among German universities, with 24 board members of the 100 largest German companies. The other places are followed by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a> (17), the <a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen" class="mw-redirect" title="RWTH Aachen">RWTH Aachen</a> (17), the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mannheim" title="University of Mannheim">University of Mannheim</a> (13) and the LMU Munich (13).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the ranking of the German magazine <a href="/wiki/Wirtschaftswoche" title="Wirtschaftswoche">Wirtschaftswoche</a>, in which decision-makers of companies are asked about their preferences, KIT regularly occupies a position among the top ten in the subjects <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, mechanical engineering, and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_engineering" title="Industrial engineering">industrial engineering</a> in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <i>QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2022</i>, which follow a similar approach as the Wirtschaftswoche ranking on a global level, KIT is ranked 46th worldwide. Thus, KIT takes first place in Germany and 10th place in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS Leiden Ranking</a> of the year 2023, which is based exclusively on <a href="/wiki/Bibliometrics" title="Bibliometrics">bibliometrics</a> to measure the research output of universities, KIT is ranked 56th worldwide in the physical sciences and engineering according to the "Impact" indicator and 49th worldwide according to the "Collaboration" indicator. In Germany, KIT is ranked first ahead of <a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen University</a> and TU Munich. Europe-wide, KIT is ranked 4th and 8th respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fridericiana_audimax.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fridericiana_audimax.jpg/220px-Fridericiana_audimax.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fridericiana_audimax.jpg/330px-Fridericiana_audimax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fridericiana_audimax.jpg/440px-Fridericiana_audimax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Audimax</i></span> lecture hall</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Performance_Ranking_of_Scientific_Papers_for_World_Universities" title="Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities">Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities</a> released by the <a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a>, KIT is ranked 4th in the fields of natural sciences and engineering in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Webometrics_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Webometrics Ranking of World Universities">Webometrics Ranking of World Universities</a> for the year 2023, KIT ranks fifth among 483 listed universities and scientific institutions in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the ranking <i>U-Multirank</i> funded by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, KIT is ranked 5th out of 106 universities examined in Germany across all categories in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/University_Ranking_by_Academic_Performance" title="University Ranking by Academic Performance">University Ranking by Academic Performance</a> (URAP) 2017/2018, KIT is ranked first in Germany in the subjects "Chemical Sciences" (world rank: 49), "Technology" (world rank: 54), "Nanoscience & Nanomaterials" (world rank: 58), "Materials Engineering" (world rank: 48), Chemical Engineering (ranked 43), Mechanical Engineering (ranked 58), Civil Engineering (ranked 76), Environmental Engineering (ranked 98), Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences (ranked 15) and Transportation Science & Technology (ranked 123) Further top rankings are also achieved in "Physical Sciences" (rank Germany: 3; world rank: 55); "Mathematical Sciences" (rank Germany: 2; world rank: 66); "Engineering" (rank Germany: 3 (after rank 1 last year); world rank 107); "Electrical & Electronics Engineering" (rank Germany: 2; world rank: 70), "Information & Computing Sciences" (rank Germany: 2; world rank: 63), "Earth Sciences" (rank Germany: 2; world rank: 54), "Geology" (rank Germany: 5; world rank: 111), "Metallurgy Engineering" (rank Germany: 2; world rank: 34) and "Architecture" (rank Germany: 2; world rank: 71).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KIT is a member of the <a href="/wiki/TU9" title="TU9">TU9</a> German Institutes of Technology e.V. As part of the <a href="/wiki/German_Universities_Excellence_Initiative" title="German Universities Excellence Initiative">German Universities Excellence Initiative</a> KIT was awarded an excellence status in 2006 and 2019. In the 2011 performance-ranking of scientific papers, Karlsruhe ranked first in Germany and among the top 10 universities in Europe in engineering and natural sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-taiwanranking.lis.ntu.edu.tw_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taiwanranking.lis.ntu.edu.tw-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, more than 20% of its students come from other nations and 0.6% of its students receive grants from the <a href="/wiki/Studienstiftung_des_deutschen_Volkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes">German Studienstiftung</a> (German National Academic Foundation).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computer_facilities">Computer facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Computer facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Scientific Computing Center (SCC), formerly called Steinbuch Centre for Computing, named after <a href="/wiki/Karl_Steinbuch" title="Karl Steinbuch">Karl Steinbuch</a>, was formed in 2008 when the main computer facilities of the University of Karlsruhe merged with those at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe. It is responsible for the university's <a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol" title="Internet Protocol">IP</a> connectivity and provides central services (Mail, Web, campus management) for students and employees. It supplies students with 10 fully equipped computer rooms, one professional print office and a wireless network providing access to the whole campus area. Some departments, like computer science, physics, and mathematics, run their own computer facilities as well. </p><p>The SCC operates some of the fastest computers in Germany: </p> <ul><li>HP XC3000 (334 nodes with 8 cores each, 27.04 T<a href="/wiki/FLOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="FLOPS">FLOPS</a>)</li> <li>HP XC4000 (750 nodes with 4 cores each, 15.77 TFLOPS)</li> <li>a cluster purchased by a corporation of institutes representing different disciplines (200 nodes with 8 cores each, 17.57 T<a href="/wiki/FLOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="FLOPS">FLOPS</a>)</li> <li>the two vector parallel calculators NEC SX-8R and NEC SX-9</li></ul> <p>On 2 August 1984, Michael Rotert, a research fellow at University of Karlsruhe, received the first email ever sent to Germany, at his address <i>rotert%germany@csnet-relay.csnet</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>GridKa runs the <a href="/wiki/Rocks_Cluster_Distribution" title="Rocks Cluster Distribution">Rocks Cluster Distribution</a> Linux distribution for supercomputers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The KIT Library with its two branches on Campus South and Campus North provides literature for research and study for about 25,000 students and 8000 scientists with a widespread, interdisciplinary book stock of over 2 million volumes, reports and 28,000 periodicals in print and electronic form. The emphasis of the collection lies in natural and engineering sciences. </p> <dl><dt>KIT Library South</dt></dl> <p>The 24-hour library at Campus South was extended in 2006. It offers many workplaces and an area for relaxing, and is now open around the clock. The combination of a special book security system and an automated issue desk makes it possible to use the 1000 workplaces anytime, day or night. Current and contemporary literature is freely accessible in four specialised reading rooms, each providing cross-linked, modern and well-equipped study and work stations as well as printers, scanners and copy machines. </p> <dl><dt>KIT Library North</dt></dl> <p>The research library at Campus North provides a large specialised book stock (especially reports and primary reports) on energy and nuclear energy. All literature is freely accessible to the user. Thirty modern workplaces, as well as printers, scanners, copy machines and cubicles for individual work are available. </p> <dl><dt>Further libraries at KIT</dt></dl> <p>Additional literature is located in two specialised reading rooms for chemistry and physics, as well as in the Library of the University of Applied Sciences at the Campus at Moltkestrasse, which is administered by the KIT Library. The faculty of physics, the faculty of mathematics, the faculty of computer science, the faculty of architecture and the faculty of economics and management have their own libraries to supply students and researchers with topic-related literature. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg/170px-Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg/255px-Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg/340px-Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Karl Benz was granted the patent for the first automobile, which he built in 1885.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professors">Professors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Professors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Category:Academic staff of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Academic staff of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a> (1850–1918), who developed the <a href="/wiki/Cathode_ray_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathode ray tube">cathode ray tube</a> in 1897, which is widely used in televisions; in 1909 he received the Nobel Prize for the invention</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gaede" title="Wolfgang Gaede">Wolfgang Gaede</a> (1878–1945), who founded <a href="/wiki/Vacuum" title="Vacuum">vacuum</a> technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Grashof" title="Franz Grashof">Franz Grashof</a> (1826–1893), who significantly contributed to the understanding of free convection; the <a href="/wiki/Grashof_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Grashof Number">Grashof Number</a> was named after him</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> (1868–1934), who developed the high-pressure synthesis of <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a> in 1909 and won a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> in 1918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a> (1857–1894) discovered <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetism" title="Electromagnetism">electromagnetic waves</a> in 1887, which are the basis for radio transmission, and after whom the <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a> unit of <a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">frequency</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a></i> is named</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Heun" title="Karl Heun">Karl Heun</a> (1859–1929), who is known for his work on numerical integration and solutions to differential equations. He discovered the Heun method.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lehmann_(physicist)" title="Otto Lehmann (physicist)">Otto Lehmann</a> (1855–1922), the founder of <a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal" title="Liquid crystal">liquid crystal</a> research</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Nusselt" title="Wilhelm Nusselt">Wilhelm Nusselt</a> (1882–1957), the co-founder of technical <a href="/wiki/Thermodynamics" title="Thermodynamics">thermodynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Redtenbacher" title="Ferdinand Redtenbacher">Ferdinand Redtenbacher</a> (1809–1863), founder of science-based mechanical engineering in Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Scholl" title="Roland Scholl">Roland Scholl</a> (1865–1945), discovered <a href="/wiki/Coronene" title="Coronene">coronene</a> and contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry in general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a> (1881–1965), who won the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> in 1953 for his discoveries in the field of <a href="/wiki/Macromolecule" title="Macromolecule">macromolecular</a> chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Steinbuch" title="Karl Steinbuch">Karl Steinbuch</a> (1917–2005), a pioneer of computer science in Germany who coined the German term for the field, <i>Informatik</i>, and made early contributions to <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artificial_neural_networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial neural networks">artificial neural networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Wess" title="Julius Wess">Julius Wess</a> (1934–2007), who co-invented the <a href="/wiki/Wess%E2%80%93Zumino_model" title="Wess–Zumino model">Wess–Zumino model</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wess%E2%80%93Zumino%E2%80%93Witten_model" title="Wess–Zumino–Witten model">Wess–Zumino–Witten model</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chiral_anomaly#Calculation" title="Chiral anomaly">Wess–Zumino consistency condition</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Thirring%E2%80%93Wess_model" title="Thirring–Wess model">Thirring–Wess model</a>, in the fields of supersymmetry, quantum field theory and conformal field theory</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Lemmer" title="Ulrich Lemmer">Ulrich Lemmer</a> (born 1964), a pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Organic_semiconductor" title="Organic semiconductor">organic semiconductors</a> in Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurus_Schifferli" title="Maurus Schifferli">Maurus Schifferli</a> (born 1973), landscape architect</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology_alumni" title="Category:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Balmer" title="Johann Jakob Balmer">Johann Jakob Balmer</a> (1825–1898), Swiss mathematician and mathematical physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a> (1844–1929), the inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a>, a graduate who also received an honorary doctorate in 1914</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bruderm%C3%BCller" title="Martin Brudermüller">Martin Brudermüller</a> (born 1961), German businessman, CEO of <a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Fehrenbach" title="Franz Fehrenbach">Franz Fehrenbach</a> (born 1949), chairman of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Robert Bosch GmbH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gerwig" title="Robert Gerwig">Robert Gerwig</a> (1820–1885), civil engineer responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Black_Forest_Railway_(Baden)" title="Black Forest Railway (Baden)">Black Forest Railway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotthard Railway">Gotthard Railway</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6llentalbahn_(Black_Forest)" title="Höllentalbahn (Black Forest)">Höllental Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kollhoff" title="Hans Kollhoff">Hans Kollhoff</a> (born 1946), Postmodernist and <a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical</a> architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Levy" title="Ludwig Levy">Ludwig Levy</a> (1854–1907), Historicist architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Padyukov" title="Sergey Padyukov">Sergey Padyukov</a> (1922–1993), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinkopf" title="Wilhelm Steinkopf">Wilhelm Steinkopf</a> (1879–1949), University of Karlsruhe alumni and professor, co-developer of a method for the mass production of mustard gas during World War I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> (1908–2003), who is known as the originator of the hydrogen bomb</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Mack" title="Roland Mack">Roland Mack</a> (born 1949), co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Europa-Park" title="Europa-Park">Europa-Park</a>, one of the most popular theme parks in Europe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mathias_Ungers" title="Oswald Mathias Ungers">Oswald Mathias Ungers</a> (1926–2007), <a href="/wiki/Rationalism_(architecture)" title="Rationalism (architecture)">rationalist</a> architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Noether" title="Fritz Noether">Fritz Noether</a> (1884–1941), mathematician and brother of <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Noether" title="Emmy Noether">Emmy Noether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OUBEY" title="OUBEY">OUBEY</a> (1958–2004), visual artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasso_Plattner" title="Hasso Plattner">Hasso Plattner</a> (born 1944), <a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Hopp" title="Dietmar Hopp">Dietmar Hopp</a> (born 1940), <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Tschira" title="Klaus Tschira">Klaus Tschira</a> (1940–2015), three of five co-founders of <a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="SAP SE">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Quandt" title="Stefan Quandt">Stefan Quandt</a> (born 1966), businessman and major <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> shareholder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Reuleaux" title="Franz Reuleaux">Franz Reuleaux</a> (1829–1905), a pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Kinematics" title="Kinematics">kinematics</a> and rector of the <a href="/wiki/Technische_Hochschule" title="Technische Hochschule">Technische Hochschule</a> in Charlottenburg (now <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin">Technische Universität Berlin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Rother" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopoldo Rother">Leopoldo Rother</a> (1894–1978), architect who designed the campus of <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">National University of Colombia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a> (1887–1976), winner of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanders_(computer_scientist)" title="Peter Sanders (computer scientist)">Peter Sanders</a> (born 1967), computer scientist who won the <a href="/wiki/Leibniz_Prize" title="Leibniz Prize">Leibniz Prize</a> in 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saliha_Scheinhardt" title="Saliha Scheinhardt">Saliha Scheinhardt</a> (born 1946), Turkish-German novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_Shokrollahi" title="Amin Shokrollahi">Amin Shokrollahi</a> (born 1964), Iranian mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_%C5%A0koda" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Škoda">Emil Škoda</a> (1839–1900), the founder of the industrial conglomerate <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Works" title="Škoda Works">Škoda Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a> (1905–1981), <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s chief architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Spohr" title="Carsten Spohr">Carsten Spohr</a> (born 1966), CEO of <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudjemaa_Talai" title="Boudjemaa Talai">Boudjemaa Talai</a> (1952–2022), Algerian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Thyssen" title="August Thyssen">August Thyssen</a> (1842–1926), industrialist who founded the steel producer <a href="/wiki/Thyssen_AG" title="Thyssen AG">Thyssen AG</a>, a predecessor of <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp">ThyssenKrupp</a>, and co-founded <a href="/wiki/RWE" title="RWE">RWE</a>, one of the largest German electric utilities companies today</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vasilyov" title="Ivan Vasilyov">Ivan Vasilyov</a> (1893–1979), architect of the Bulgarian National Bank headquarters and the Ministry of Defence</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wetterauer" title="Herbert Wetterauer">Herbert Wetterauer</a> (born 1957), painter, sculptor, and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Wider%C3%B6e" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolf Wideröe">Rolf Wideröe</a> (1902–1996), Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Accelerator_physicist" title="Accelerator physicist">accelerator physicist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Zetsche" title="Dieter Zetsche">Dieter Zetsche</a> (born 1953), chairman of <a href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler AG">Daimler AG</a> and head of <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> Cars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Lindner" title="Tobias Lindner">Tobias Lindner</a> ( born 1982 ), German economist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Nagel" title="Joachim Nagel">Joachim Nagel</a> (born 1966), economist and President of the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Deutsche Bundesbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gerst" title="Alexander Gerst">Alexander Gerst</a> (born 1976), German <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a> astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waidner" title="Michael Waidner">Michael Waidner</a> (born 1961), German <a href="/wiki/Computer_Scientist" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Scientist">Computer Scientist</a>, Director of <a href="/wiki/Athene_(research_center)" title="Athene (research center)">Athene (research_center)</a> and Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Gerhardt" title="Charles Frédéric Gerhardt">Charles Frédéric Gerhardt</a> (1816-1856) known for reforming the notation for chemical formulas and contributions in chemistry field.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhruv_Rathee" title="Dhruv Rathee">Dhruv Rathee</a> is an Indian <a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlogger" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlogger">vlogger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Activism" title="Activism">social media activist</a>. He is known for his YouTube videos on social, political, and environmental issues.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Hevesy" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg von Hevesy">Georg von Hevesy</a> (1886–1966), winner of the 1943 Nobel Prize for his key role in the development of radioactive tracers to study chemical processes such as in the metabolism of animals, worked with <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> at University of Karlsruhe without formal appointment</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rectors">Rectors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1968 – 1983 Heinz Draheim</li> <li>1983 – 1994 Heinz Kunle</li> <li>1994 – 2002 <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Wittig" title="Sigmar Wittig">Sigmar Wittig</a></li> <li>2002 – 2009 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Hippler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Hippler (page does not exist)">Horst Hippler</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009–2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Hippler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Hippler (page does not exist)">Horst Hippler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Umbach" title="Eberhard Umbach">Eberhard Umbach</a></li> <li>2012–2013: <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Umbach" title="Eberhard Umbach">Eberhard Umbach</a></li> <li>2013–2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_Hanselka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Hanselka (page does not exist)">Holger Hanselka</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023–2024: Oliver Kraft<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>since 2024: <a href="/wiki/Jan_S._Hesthaven" title="Jan S. Hesthaven">Jan S. Hesthaven</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botanischer_Garten_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Karlsruhe" title="Botanischer Garten der Universität Karlsruhe">Botanischer Garten der Universität Karlsruhe</a>, the university's <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-data_and_facts-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-data_and_facts_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-data_and_facts_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-data_and_facts_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-data_and_facts_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kit.edu/kit/english/data.php">"Data and Facts"</a>. <i>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</i>. March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology&rft.atitle=Data+and+Facts&rft.date=2024-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kit.edu%2Fkit%2Fenglish%2Fdata.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Supervisory_Board-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Supervisory_Board_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kit.edu/kit/english/supervisory_board.php">"KIT – KIT – Organization – Supervisory Board"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KIT+%E2%80%93+KIT+%E2%80%93+Organization+%E2%80%93+Supervisory+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kit.edu%2Fkit%2Fenglish%2Fsupervisory_board.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Executive_Board-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Executive_Board_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kit.edu/eb/index.php">"KIT – KIT – Organization – Executive Board"</a>. 1 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KIT+%E2%80%93+KIT+%E2%80%93+Organization+%E2%80%93+Executive+Board&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kit.edu%2Feb%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-student_statistics-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-student_statistics_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-student_statistics_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-student_statistics_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kit.edu/downloads/studierendenstatistik_ws2023.pdf">"Studierendenstatistik"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology&rft.atitle=Studierendenstatistik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kit.edu%2Fdownloads%2Fstudierendenstatistik_ws2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.service-bw.de/web/guest/organisationseinheit/-/sbw-oe/Karlsruher+Institut+fuer+Technologie+KIT-6017168-organisationseinheit-0/z-70178">"Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) – Serviceportal Baden-Württemberg"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karlsruher+Institut+f%C3%BCr+Technologie+%28KIT%29+%E2%80%93+Serviceportal+Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.service-bw.de%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Forganisationseinheit%2F-%2Fsbw-oe%2FKarlsruher%2BInstitut%2Bfuer%2BTechnologie%2BKIT-6017168-organisationseinheit-0%2Fz-70178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)">Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061201090315/http://www.bmbf.de/pub/eckpunktepapier_kit.pdf">"Eckpunktepapier zur Gründung des Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmbf.de/pub/eckpunktepapier_kit.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eckpunktepapier+zur+Gr%C3%BCndung+des+Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology+%28KIT%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmbf.de%2Fpub%2Feckpunktepapier_kit.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mwk.baden-wuerttemberg.de/de/service/presse/pressemitteilung/pid/kit-20-weitere-schritte-zur-vollendung-der-kit-fusion-bauer-bundesweit-einmalige-rahmenbeding">"KIT 2.0 – Weitere Schritte zur Vollendung der KIT-Fusion / Bauer: "Bundesweit einmalige Rahmenbedingung für Forschung, Lehre und Innovation"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KIT+2.0+%E2%80%93+Weitere+Schritte+zur+Vollendung+der+KIT-Fusion+%2F+Bauer%3A+%22Bundesweit+einmalige+Rahmenbedingung+f%C3%BCr+Forschung%2C+Lehre+und+Innovation%22&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmwk.baden-wuerttemberg.de%2Fde%2Fservice%2Fpresse%2Fpressemitteilung%2Fpid%2Fkit-20-weitere-schritte-zur-vollendung-der-kit-fusion-bauer-bundesweit-einmalige-rahmenbeding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ffa-dff.org/fr/e3559/kit-karlsruher-institut-fur-technologie">"Karlsruher Institut für Technologie"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karlsruher+Institut+f%C3%BCr+Technologie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ffa-dff.org%2Ffr%2Fe3559%2Fkit-karlsruher-institut-fur-technologie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfg.de/service/presse/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung_nr_54/index.html">"Erste Runde in der Exzellenzinitiative entschieden"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erste+Runde+in+der+Exzellenzinitiative+entschieden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfg.de%2Fservice%2Fpresse%2Fpressemitteilungen%2F2006%2Fpressemitteilung_nr_54%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfg.de/service/presse/pressemitteilungen/2019/pressemitteilung_nr_34/index.html">"Entscheidungen in der Exzellenzstrategie: Exzellenzkommission wählt zehn Exzellenzuniversitäten und einen Exzellenzverbund aus"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Entscheidungen+in+der+Exzellenzstrategie%3A+Exzellenzkommission+w%C3%A4hlt+zehn+Exzellenzuniversit%C3%A4ten+und+einen+Exzellenzverbund+aus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfg.de%2Fservice%2Fpresse%2Fpressemitteilungen%2F2019%2Fpressemitteilung_nr_34%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mach.kit.edu/ferdinand_redtenbacher.php">"Ferdinand Redtenbacher: Der Begründer des wissenschaftlichen Maschinenbaus"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferdinand+Redtenbacher%3A+Der+Begr%C3%BCnder+des+wissenschaftlichen+Maschinenbaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mach.kit.edu%2Fferdinand_redtenbacher.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS_Graduate_Employability_Ranking-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QS_Graduate_Employability_Ranking_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2017">"QS Graduate Employability Ranking"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+Graduate+Employability+Ranking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Femployability-rankings%2F2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.umultirank.org/compare?section=comparePrefs&mode=likewithlike&name=null&trackType=compare&instutionalField=true">"U-Multirank 2019"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U-Multirank+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.umultirank.org%2Fcompare%3Fsection%3DcomparePrefs%26mode%3Dlikewithlike%26name%3Dnull%26trackType%3Dcompare%26instutionalField%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.informatik.kit.edu/309_6458.php">"Jubiläumsfeier – 40 Jahre Fakultät für Informatik"</a>. 26 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jubil%C3%A4umsfeier+%E2%80%93+40+Jahre+Fakult%C3%A4t+f%C3%BCr+Informatik&rft.date=2020-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informatik.kit.edu%2F309_6458.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.informatik.kit.edu/7089_7098.php">"Kurze Geschichte der ersten deutschen Internet E-Mail"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kurze+Geschichte+der+ersten+deutschen+Internet+E-Mail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informatik.kit.edu%2F7089_7098.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/karlsruhe-institute-of-technology">"KIT's profile at Times Higher Education Ranking"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KIT%27s+profile+at+Times+Higher+Education+Ranking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Fkarlsruhe-institute-of-technology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/de/elite-unis-in-deutschland-das-karlsruher-institut-f%C3%BCr-technologie/a-4211583">"Karlsruher Institut für Technologie"</a>. DW. 13 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karlsruher+Institut+f%C3%BCr+Technologie&rft.pub=DW&rft.date=2010-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fde%2Felite-unis-in-deutschland-das-karlsruher-institut-f%25C3%25BCr-technologie%2Fa-4211583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia601802.us.archive.org/24/items/communications_fermat/Wiesbeck-MUL-2014-Vol1-Jan_Feb-002.pdf">"History – the Past is the Basis for the Future"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>us.archive.org</i>. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=us.archive.org&rft.atitle=History+%E2%80%93+the+Past+is+the+Basis+for+the+Future&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia601802.us.archive.org%2F24%2Fitems%2Fcommunications_fermat%2FWiesbeck-MUL-2014-Vol1-Jan_Feb-002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.informatik.kit.edu/719.php">"KIT-Fakultät für Informatik | Entwicklung und Meilensteine"</a>. <i>KIT</i> (in German). 1 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KIT&rft.atitle=KIT-Fakult%C3%A4t+f%C3%BCr+Informatik+%7C+Entwicklung+und+Meilensteine&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informatik.kit.edu%2F719.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwägerl2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schwägerl, Christian (22 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/forschungspolitik-elite-institut-kit-aus-partnern-wird-eine-einheit-1381301.html">"Elite-Institut KIT: "Aus Partnern wird eine Einheit"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Elite-Institut+KIT%3A+%22Aus+Partnern+wird+eine+Einheit%22&rft.date=2006-11-22&rft.aulast=Schw%C3%A4gerl&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Ffeuilleton%2Fforschungspolitik-elite-institut-kit-aus-partnern-wird-eine-einheit-1381301.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)">Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619094618/http://www.bmbf.de/press/2237.php">"BMBF: Start frei für das Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmbf.de/press/2237.php">the original</a> on 19 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMBF%3A+Start+frei+f%C3%BCr+das+Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmbf.de%2Fpress%2F2237.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Landtag of <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090824100540/http://www.landtag-bw.de/WP14/Drucksachen/4000/14_4867_d.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landtag-bw.de/WP14/Drucksachen/4000/14_4867_d.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.landtag-bw.de%2FWP14%2FDrucksachen%2F4000%2F14_4867_d.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohr,_Petra_(SLE)" class="citation web cs1">Mohr, Petra (SLE). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kit.edu/lehre/downloads//KIT%20ALLGEMEIN%20Zulassungsergebnisse.pdf">"KIT – Startseite"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KIT+%E2%80%93+Startseite&rft.au=Mohr%2C+Petra+%28SLE%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kit.edu%2Flehre%2Fdownloads%2F%2FKIT%2520ALLGEMEIN%2520Zulassungsergebnisse.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrerichs" class="citation web cs1">Frerichs, Dennis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zak.uni-karlsruhe.de">"ZAK – Startseite"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZAK+%E2%80%93+Startseite&rft.aulast=Frerichs&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zak.uni-karlsruhe.de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zak.uni-karlsruhe.de/21.php">Zentrum für Angewandte Kulturwissenschaft und Studium Generale: Course options</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060703121018/http://www.zak.uni-karlsruhe.de/21.php">Archived</a> 3 July 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924205003/http://www.iiai.uni-karlsruhe.de/286.php">"Universität Karlsruhe (TH) – Interfakultatives Institut für Anwendungen der Informatik – Unser Profil"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iiai.uni-karlsruhe.de/286.php">the original</a> on 24 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Karlsruhe+%28TH%29+%E2%80%93+Interfakultatives+Institut+f%C3%BCr+Anwendungen+der+Informatik+%E2%80%93+Unser+Profil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iiai.uni-karlsruhe.de%2F286.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span> Interfakultatives Institut für Anwendungen der Informatik</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.math.kit.edu/ianm3/">"Department of Mathematics | Research Group 3: Scientific Computing"</a>. <i>KIT</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KIT&rft.atitle=Department+of+Mathematics+%7C+Research+Group+3%3A+Scientific+Computing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.math.kit.edu%2Fianm3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entechnon.kit.edu/">"Institut für Entrepreneurship, Technologie-Management und Innovation"</a>. <i>KIT</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KIT&rft.atitle=Institut+f%C3%BCr+Entrepreneurship%2C+Technologie-Management+und+Innovation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entechnon.kit.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/32870154?context=projekt&task=showDetail&id=32870154&">"EXC 172: Centrum für Funktionelle Nanostrukturen (CFN)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/German_Research_Foundation" title="German Research Foundation">DFG</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DFG&rft.atitle=EXC+172%3A+Centrum+f%C3%BCr+Funktionelle+Nanostrukturen+%28CFN%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgepris.dfg.de%2Fgepris%2Fprojekt%2F32870154%3Fcontext%3Dprojekt%26task%3DshowDetail%26id%3D32870154%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksop.kit.edu/">"Karlsruhe School of Optics & Photonics"</a>. <i>KIT</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KIT&rft.atitle=Karlsruhe+School+of+Optics+%26+Photonics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksop.kit.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europhotonics.org/wordpress/">"Home « EuroPhotonics"</a>. <i>www.europhotonics.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.europhotonics.org&rft.atitle=Home+%C2%AB+EuroPhotonics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europhotonics.org%2Fwordpress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ksop.idschools.kit.edu/erasmus_mundus_msc_program.php">"KIT – Karlsruhe School of Optics & Photonics – Erasmus Mundus MSc Program"</a>. <i>ksop.idschools.kit.edu</i>. 25 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ksop.idschools.kit.edu&rft.atitle=KIT+%E2%80%93+Karlsruhe+School+of+Optics+%26+Photonics+%E2%80%93+Erasmus+Mundus+MSc+Program&rft.date=2017-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fksop.idschools.kit.edu%2Ferasmus_mundus_msc_program.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ksop.idschools.kit.edu/erasmus_mundus_phd_program.php">"KIT – Karlsruhe School of Optics & Photonics – Erasmus Mundus PhD Program"</a>. <i>ksop.idschools.kit.edu</i>. 25 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ksop.idschools.kit.edu&rft.atitle=KIT+%E2%80%93+Karlsruhe+School+of+Optics+%26+Photonics+%E2%80%93+Erasmus+Mundus+PhD+Program&rft.date=2017-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fksop.idschools.kit.edu%2Ferasmus_mundus_phd_program.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://3dmm2o.de/the-cluster/excellence-strategy/">"Excellence Strategy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excellence+Strategy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F3dmm2o.de%2Fthe-cluster%2Fexcellence-strategy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swr.de/swraktuell/baden-wuerttemberg/karlsruhe/Innovationszentrum-in-Bruchsal-eroeffnet-Vollautomatische-Packetzusteller-im-Test,efeu-campus-102.html">"Vollautomatische Paketzusteller im Test"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200319164603/https://www.swr.de/swraktuell/baden-wuerttemberg/karlsruhe/Innovationszentrum-in-Bruchsal-eroeffnet-Vollautomatische-Packetzusteller-im-Test,efeu-campus-102.html">Archived</a> 19 March 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">Südwestrundfunk</a> (SWR), 5 July 2019 <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://efre-bw.de/wp-content/uploads/21_efeuCampus-–-eco-friendly-experimental-urbanlogistics-campus.pdf">"EFRE-Programm Baden-Württemberg"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministerium_f%C3%BCr_L%C3%A4ndlichen_Raum_und_Verbraucherschutz_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministerium für Ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherschutz Baden-Württemberg (page does not exist)">Ministerium für Ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherschutz Baden-Württemberg</a>, retrieved March 2020 <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QS_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QS_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024">"QS World University Rankings 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=QS+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THE_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THE_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i>. 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2024&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARWU-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARWU_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARWU_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023">"2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft.atitle=2023+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QSSubject-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QSSubject_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QSSubject_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2022">"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i>. 23 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=QS+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+by+Subject+2022&rft.date=2023-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fsubject-rankings%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THESubject-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THESubject_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THESubject_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject">"World University Rankings by subject"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+by+subject&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Fby-subject&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARWUSubject-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARWUSubject_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARWUSubject_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2022">"ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft.atitle=ShanghaiRanking%27s+Global+Ranking+of+Academic+Subjects+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Fgras%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natureindex.com/institution-outputs/generate/Physical%20Sciences/global/academic/score">"Nature Index – Physical Sciences World (1 May 2022 - 30 April 2023)"</a>. 29 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nature+Index+%E2%80%93+Physical+Sciences+World+%281+May+2022+-+30+April+2023%29&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureindex.com%2Finstitution-outputs%2Fgenerate%2FPhysical%2520Sciences%2Fglobal%2Facademic%2Fscore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natureindex.com/institution-outputs/generate/Physical%20Sciences/countries-Germany/academic/score">"Nature Index – Physical Sciences Germany (1 May 2022 - 30 April 2023)"</a>. 29 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nature+Index+%E2%80%93+Physical+Sciences+Germany+%281+May+2022+-+30+April+2023%29&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureindex.com%2Finstitution-outputs%2Fgenerate%2FPhysical%2520Sciences%2Fcountries-Germany%2Facademic%2Fscore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/uni/unis-und-fhs-wo-deutschlands-top-manager-studiert-haben-a-1017751.html">"Where Germany's top managers have studied"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i>. 28 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Where+Germany%27s+top+managers+have+studied&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Flebenundlernen%2Funi%2Funis-und-fhs-wo-deutschlands-top-manager-studiert-haben-a-1017751.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiwo.de/my/erfolg/hochschule/hochschulranking-2023-alle-ergebnisse-zum-uni-ranking-im-ueberblick/29142354.html">"University Ranking 2023 of Wirtschaftswoche"</a>. 29 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=University+Ranking+2023+of+Wirtschaftswoche&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiwo.de%2Fmy%2Ferfolg%2Fhochschule%2Fhochschulranking-2023-alle-ergebnisse-zum-uni-ranking-im-ueberblick%2F29142354.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140724164216/https://www.wiwo.de/ranking-die-besten-unis-und-fachhochschulen2012/6482762.html">"University Ranking 2012 of Wirtschaftswoche"</a>. 1 December 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiwo.de/ranking-die-besten-unis-und-fachhochschulen2012/6482762.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Ranking+2012+of+Wirtschaftswoche&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiwo.de%2Franking-die-besten-unis-und-fachhochschulen2012%2F6482762.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702115721/https://www.wiwo.de/ranking-die-besten-unis-und-fachhochschulen-2013/8046582.html">"University Ranking 2013 of Wirtschaftswoche"</a>. 1 December 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiwo.de/ranking-die-besten-unis-und-fachhochschulen-2013/8046582.html">the original</a> on 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Ranking+2013+of+Wirtschaftswoche&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiwo.de%2Franking-die-besten-unis-und-fachhochschulen-2013%2F8046582.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiwo.de/erfolg/hochschule/hochschulranking-2014-das-sind-deutschlands-beste-unis/10076006.html">"University Ranking 2014 of Wirtschaftswoche"</a>. 1 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Ranking+2014+of+Wirtschaftswoche&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiwo.de%2Ferfolg%2Fhochschule%2Fhochschulranking-2014-das-sind-deutschlands-beste-unis%2F10076006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiwo.de/erfolg/hochschule/hochschulranking-die-top-ten-der-deutschen-universitaeten/12071228.html">"University Ranking 2015 of Wirtschaftswoche"</a>. 1 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Ranking+2015+of+Wirtschaftswoche&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiwo.de%2Ferfolg%2Fhochschule%2Fhochschulranking-die-top-ten-der-deutschen-universitaeten%2F12071228.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiwo.en/erfolg/hochschule/hochschulranking-2016-das-sind-deutschlands-beste-unis/14719390.html">"University Ranking 2016 of Wirtschaftswoche"</a>. 1 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Ranking+2016+of+Wirtschaftswoche&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiwo.en%2Ferfolg%2Fhochschule%2Fhochschulranking-2016-das-sind-deutschlands-beste-unis%2F14719390.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2022">"QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2022"</a>. 29 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+Graduate+Employability+Rankings+2022&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Femployability-rankings%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2023/list">"Leiden ranking 2023"</a>. 29 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leiden+ranking+2023&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leidenranking.com%2Franking%2F2023%2Flist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nturanking.csti.tw/ranking/ByField">"Field Ranking"</a>. <i>nturanking.csti.tw</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nturanking.csti.tw&rft.atitle=Field+Ranking&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnturanking.csti.tw%2Franking%2FByField&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webometrics.info/en/Europe/Germany%20">"Webometrics Ranking of World Universities – Germany"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Webometrics+Ranking+of+World+Universities+%E2%80%93+Germany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webometrics.info%2Fen%2FEurope%2FGermany%2520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.umultirank.org/compare?section=comparePrefs&mode=likewithlike&name=null&trackType=compare&instutionalField=true">"U-Multirank 2022"</a>. 29 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U-Multirank+2022&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.umultirank.org%2Fcompare%3Fsection%3DcomparePrefs%26mode%3Dlikewithlike%26name%3Dnull%26trackType%3Dcompare%26instutionalField%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406000707/http://www.urapcenter.org//2017_Fields/Field_Ranking_by_Country_2017_2018.php">"University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP) 2017–2018: Field Based Ranking by Country"</a>. 7 September 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urapcenter.org//2017_Fields/Field_Ranking_by_Country_2017_2018.php">the original</a> on 6 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Ranking+by+Academic+Performance+%28URAP%29+2017%E2%80%932018%3A+Field+Based+Ranking+by+Country&rft.date=2018-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urapcenter.org%2F%2F2017_Fields%2FField_Ranking_by_Country_2017_2018.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taiwanranking.lis.ntu.edu.tw-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-taiwanranking.lis.ntu.edu.tw_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://taiwanranking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/Default-EN.aspx">http://taiwanranking.lis.ntu.edu.tw/Default-EN.aspx</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpiewak2005" class="citation news cs1">Spiewak, Martin (8 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/2005/37/B-Elitestudenten2?page=all">"Hochschule: Die Eliteschmiede"</a>. <i>ZEIT ONLINE</i>. Hamburg, Germany: GmbH<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZEIT+ONLINE&rft.atitle=Hochschule%3A+Die+Eliteschmiede&rft.date=2005-09-08&rft.aulast=Spiewak&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F2005%2F37%2FB-Elitestudenten2%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cio.de/knowledgecenter/netzwerk/893341/">"Vor 25 Jahren: Die erste E-Mail erreicht Deutschland – cio.de"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vor+25+Jahren%3A+Die+erste+E-Mail+erreicht+Deutschland+%E2%80%93+cio.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cio.de%2Fknowledgecenter%2Fnetzwerk%2F893341%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/info/en/rektorat.php"><i>Office of the President of Universität Fridericiana</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912123304/http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/info/en/rektorat.php">Archived</a> 12 September 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTechnologie2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Technologie, Karlsruher Institut fuer (4 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kit.edu/kit/pi_2013_13455.php">"KIT – Das KIT – Medien – Presseinformationen – Archiv Presseinformationen"</a>. <i>www.kit.edu</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kit.edu&rft.atitle=KIT+%E2%80%93+Das+KIT+%E2%80%93+Medien+%E2%80%93+Presseinformationen+%E2%80%93+Archiv+Presseinformationen&rft.date=2022-06-04&rft.aulast=Technologie&rft.aufirst=Karlsruher+Institut+fuer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kit.edu%2Fkit%2Fpi_2013_13455.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehné2023" class="citation web cs1">Lehné, Margarete (11 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kit.edu/kit/english/pi_2023_059_holger-hanselka-takes-office-as-president-of-fraunhofer-gesellschaft.php">"Holger Hanselka Takes Office as President of Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft"</a>. <i>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology&rft.atitle=Holger+Hanselka+Takes+Office+as+President+of+Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft&rft.date=2023-08-11&rft.aulast=Lehn%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Margarete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kit.edu%2Fkit%2Fenglish%2Fpi_2023_059_holger-hanselka-takes-office-as-president-of-fraunhofer-gesellschaft.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandgraf2024" class="citation web cs1">Landgraf, Monika (23 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kit.edu/kit/english/pi_2024_005_supervisory-board-elects-jan-s-hesthaven-president-of-kit.php">"Supervisory Board Elects Jan S. Hesthaven President of KIT"</a>. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supervisory+Board+Elects+Jan+S.+Hesthaven+President+of+KIT&rft.pub=Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=2024-01-23&rft.aulast=Landgraf&rft.aufirst=Monika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kit.edu%2Fkit%2Fenglish%2Fpi_2024_005_supervisory-board-elects-jan-s-hesthaven-president-of-kit.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandgraf2024" class="citation web cs1">Landgraf, Monika (19 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kit.edu/kit/english/pi_2024_33584.php">"KIT Senate Confirms Election of Jan S. Hesthaven"</a>. <i>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Karlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology&rft.atitle=KIT+Senate+Confirms+Election+of+Jan+S.+Hesthaven&rft.date=2024-02-19&rft.aulast=Landgraf&rft.aufirst=Monika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kit.edu%2Fkit%2Fenglish%2Fpi_2024_33584.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlsruhe+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kit.edu/english/">Official website of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="German_Excellence_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_Excellence_Universities" title="Template:German Excellence Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:German_Excellence_Universities" title="Template talk:German Excellence Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_Excellence_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German Excellence Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_Excellence_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/German_Universities_Excellence_Initiative" title="German Universities Excellence Initiative">German Excellence Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a> (2007–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a> (2007–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Humboldt University of Berlin</a> (2012–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">Technical University of Berlin</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charit%C3%A9" title="Charité">Charité</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">University of Bonn</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a> (2012–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">University of Hamburg</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">University of Heidelberg</a> (2007–)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a> (2006–2012; 2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">University of Konstanz</a> (2007–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich</a> (2006–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">Technical University of Munich</a> (2006–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a> (2012–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a> (2012–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a> (2012–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a> (2007–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a> (2007–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany_TU9_German_Institutes_of_Technology_e.V." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TU9" title="Template:TU9"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TU9" title="Template talk:TU9"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TU9" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TU9"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany_TU9_German_Institutes_of_Technology_e.V." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/TU9" title="TU9">TU9 German Institutes of Technology e.V.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz University Hannover</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">TU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">University of Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CESAER" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template talk:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CESAER" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CESAER" title="CESAER">CESAER</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalborg_University" title="Aalborg University">Aalborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">Athens Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brno_University_of_Technology" title="Brno University of Technology">BUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_Appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut national des sciences Appliquées de Lyon">INSA de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Polytechnique de Paris">IP Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">IST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">ITU</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Kyiv Polytechnic Institute">KPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Institute of Technology">KTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz University Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_University_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="New University of Lisbon">NOVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">NTNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Saclay" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParisTech" title="ParisTech">ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">POLITO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Porto" title="University of Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Bucharest" title="Politehnica University of Bucharest">PUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology" title="Poznań University of Technology">PUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_University_of_Technology_in_Bratislava" title="Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava">STU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">TU Delft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_of_Technology" title="Warsaw University of Technology">TU Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">TU Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Twente" title="University of Twente">Twente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">UCLouvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">UPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">UPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytechnic University of Valencia">UPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">UCD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Template:Transatlantic Policy Consortium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Template talk:Transatlantic Policy Consortium"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transatlantic Policy Consortium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Transatlantic Policy Consortium">Transatlantic Policy Consortium</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Institute_of_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Institute of International Studies">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USC_Price_School_of_Public_Policy" title="USC Price School of Public Policy">USC Price School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs">University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Maurer_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Maurer School of Law">Indiana University Maurer School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_School_of_Public_and_Environmental_Affairs" title="O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs">O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Public_Policy" title="University of Maryland School of Public Policy">University of Maryland School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University" title="Suffolk University">Suffolk University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University_Law_School" title="Suffolk University Law School">Suffolk University Law School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> <ul><li>Rutgers School of Public Affairs and Administration</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Graduate_School_of_Public_Service" title="Wagner Graduate School of Public Service">Wagner Graduate School of Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Albany,_SUNY" title="University at Albany, SUNY">University at Albany, SUNY</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_College_of_Public_Affairs_%26_Policy" title="Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy">Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Graduate_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs">University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schar_School_of_Policy_and_Government" title="Schar School of Policy and Government">Schar School of Policy and Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="American University School of Public Affairs">American University School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danish_School_of_Public_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danish School of Public Administration (page does not exist)">Danish School of Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">Paris Sciences et Lettres University (PSL University)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_du_service_public" title="Institut national du service public">Institut national du service public</a> (as successor to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_d%27Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="École Nationale d'Administration">École Nationale d'Administration</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne University</a> (as successor to <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris-Sorbonne University">Paris-Sorbonne University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reims_Champagne-Ardenne" title="University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne">University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Academy_of_Public_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Academy of Public Administration (page does not exist)">Federal Academy of Public Administration</a> (Associate Member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer" title="German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer">German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Research_Institute_for_Public_Administration_Speyer" class="mw-redirect" title="German Research Institute for Public Administration Speyer">German Research Institute for Public Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertie_School_of_Governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertie School of Governance">Hertie School of Governance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karlsruhe Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_of_Geoanthropology" title="Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology">Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology</a> <ul><li>Max Planck Institute of Economics</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">University of Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erfurt" title="University of Erfurt">University of Erfurt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Willy Brandt School of Public Policy">Willy Brandt School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_University" title="Zeppelin University">Zeppelin University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">Delft University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_University_Rotterdam" title="Erasmus University Rotterdam">Erasmus University Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilburg_University" title="Tilburg University">Tilburg University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Polish_Institute_of_International_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Polish Institute of International Affairs (page does not exist)">The Polish Institute of International Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">Instituto Superior Técnico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Juan_Carlos_University" title="King Juan Carlos University">King Juan Carlos University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra_University" title="Pompeu Fabra University">Pompeu Fabra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_University" title="Jönköping University">Jönköping University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Germany" title="Template:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Germany" title="List of universities in Germany">Universities in Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">Freiburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mannheim" title="University of Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hohenheim" title="University of Hohenheim">Hohenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">Tübingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ulm" title="University of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_University" title="Zeppelin University">Zeppelin University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Augsburg" title="University of Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bamberg" title="University of Bamberg">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bayreuth" title="University of Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Eichst%C3%A4tt-Ingolstadt" title="Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt">Eichstätt-Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erlangen%E2%80%93Nuremberg" title="University of Erlangen–Nuremberg">Erlangen-Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ingolstadt" title="University of Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">LMU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr_University_Munich" title="Bundeswehr University Munich">BU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">TU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Free_University" title="Ukrainian Free University">Ukrainian Free University</a> in Munich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Passau" title="University of Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="University of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_University_of_the_Arts" title="Berlin University of the Arts">Berlin University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">FU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">HU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_University_of_Technology" title="Brandenburg University of Technology">TU Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Viadrina" title="European University Viadrina">Frankfurt (Oder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructor_University" title="Constructor University">Constructor University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_University_of_Technology" title="Hamburg University of Technology">TU Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HafenCity_University_Hamburg" title="HafenCity University Hamburg">HafenCity University Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt_University" title="Helmut Schmidt University">Helmut Schmidt University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Frankfurt (Main)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">Giessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kassel" title="University of Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">Marburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clausthal_University_of_Technology" title="Clausthal University of Technology">TU Clausthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hildesheim" title="University of Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuphana_University_of_L%C3%BCneburg" title="Leuphana University of Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oldenburg" title="University of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck_University" title="Osnabrück University">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vechta" title="University of Vechta">Vechta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greifswald" title="University of Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rostock" title="University of Rostock">Rostock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld_University" title="Bielefeld University">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhr_University_Bochum" title="Ruhr University Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Dortmund" title="Technical University of Dortmund">TU Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Duisburg-Essen" title="University of Duisburg-Essen">Duisburg-Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine_University_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hagen" title="University of Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="University of Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn_University" title="Paderborn University">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Siegen" title="University of Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witten/Herdecke_University" title="Witten/Herdecke University">Witten/Herdecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wuppertal" title="University of Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kaiserslautern-Landau" title="University of Kaiserslautern-Landau">University of Kaiserslautern-Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Koblenz" title="University of Koblenz">University of Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer" title="German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trier" title="University of Trier">Trier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saarland_University" title="Saarland University">Saarland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology" title="Chemnitz University of Technology">TU Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiberg_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="Freiberg University of Mining and Technology">TU Freiberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_Halle-Wittenberg" title="Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg">Halle-Wittenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke_University_Magdeburg" title="Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Flensburg" title="University of Flensburg">Flensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel_University" title="Kiel University">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="University of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erfurt" title="University of Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Ilmenau" title="Technische Universität Ilmenau">TU Ilmenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_University,_Weimar" title="Bauhaus University, Weimar">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_Baden-Württemberg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Baden-Württemberg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in Baden-Württemberg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in Baden-Württemberg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_Baden-Württemberg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hohenheim" title="University of Hohenheim">University of Hohenheim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">University of Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mannheim" title="University of Mannheim">University of Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">University of Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ulm" title="University of Ulm">University of Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_University" title="Zeppelin University">Zeppelin University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts,_Karlsruhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe">Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_Cooperative_State_University" title="Baden-Württemberg Cooperative State University">Baden-Württemberg Cooperative State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biberach_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Biberach University of Applied Sciences">Biberach University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Applied_Sciences_Freiburg" title="Catholic University of Applied Sciences Freiburg">Catholic University of Applied Sciences Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esslingen_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Esslingen University of Applied Sciences">Esslingen University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Economic_and_Social_Sciences" title="Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences">Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Siewerth_Academy" title="Gustav Siewerth Academy">Gustav Siewerth Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilbronn University">Heilbronn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_der_Medien" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule der Medien">Hochschule der Medien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Kirchenmusik_Heidelberg" title="Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Heidelberg">Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_Freiburg" title="Hochschule für Musik Freiburg">Hochschule für Musik Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Furtwangen_University" title="Hochschule Furtwangen University">Hochschule Furtwangen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Konstanz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule Konstanz">Hochschule Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlshochschule_International_University" title="Karlshochschule International University">Karlshochschule International University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences">Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_University_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design">Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Mannheim University of Applied Sciences">Mannheim University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrtingen-Geislingen_University_of_Applied_Science" title="Nürtingen-Geislingen University of Applied Science">Nürtingen-Geislingen University of Applied Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences">Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popakademie_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Popakademie Baden-Württemberg">Popakademie Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_University_for_Applied_Sciences_Freiburg" title="Protestant University for Applied Sciences Freiburg">Protestant University for Applied Sciences Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensburg_University_of_Cooperative_Education" title="Ravensburg University of Cooperative Education">Ravensburg University of Cooperative Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottenburg_University_of_Applied_Forest_Sciences" title="Rottenburg University of Applied Forest Sciences">Rottenburg University of Applied Forest Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Technology_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences">Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Applied_Sciences_Offenburg" title="University of Applied Sciences Offenburg">University of Applied Sciences Offenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Applied_Sciences_Ravensburg-Weingarten" title="University of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten">University of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="EUCOR_-_The_European_Campus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EUCOR" title="Template:EUCOR"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EUCOR" title="Template talk:EUCOR"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EUCOR" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EUCOR"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="EUCOR_-_The_European_Campus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/EUCOR" title="EUCOR">EUCOR</a> - The European Campus</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a> (KIT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">University of Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Upper_Alsace" title="University of Upper Alsace">University of Upper Alsace</a> (UHA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">University of Basel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309988#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309988#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309988#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000100755874">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149932111">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QH7JmpjD39t8YFJTchWxM7R">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10141290-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2009030733">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb169419619">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb169419619">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk2010568538&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Technische Hochschule Karlsruhe"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008435622&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universität Karlsruhe"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20080325019&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512326006706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1000212">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/155563246">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&oldid=1259538919">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&oldid=1259538919</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Category:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_Karlsruhe" title="Category:Universities and colleges in Karlsruhe">Universities and colleges in Karlsruhe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Multidisciplinary_research_institutes" title="Category:Multidisciplinary research institutes">Multidisciplinary research institutes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1825" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1825">Educational institutions established in 1825</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_2009" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 2009">Educational institutions established in 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture_schools_in_Germany" title="Category:Architecture schools in Germany">Architecture schools in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_establishments_in_Germany" title="Category:2009 establishments in Germany">2009 establishments in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Creative_Commons_books_publishing_companies" title="Category:Creative Commons books publishing companies">Creative Commons books publishing companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_formed_by_merger_in_Germany" title="Category:Universities and colleges formed by merger in Germany">Universities and colleges formed by merger in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Technische_Universit%C3%A4ten_in_Germany" title="Category:Technische Universitäten in Germany">Technische Universitäten in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Innenstadt-Ost_(Karlsruhe)" title="Category:Innenstadt-Ost (Karlsruhe)">Innenstadt-Ost (Karlsruhe)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:Articles with German-language sources (de)">Articles with German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2022">Articles with dead external links from October 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from December 2017">Articles with dead external links from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2023">Use dmy dates from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_university" title="Category:Articles using infobox university">Articles using infobox university</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 18:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-2r2z6","wgBackendResponseTime":195,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.327","walltime":"1.592","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9924,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":281528,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":20246,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":275822,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1319.329 1 -total"," 31.44% 414.753 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.87% 314.865 56 Template:Cite_web"," 17.04% 224.849 2 Template:Infobox"," 12.98% 171.239 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 9.58% 126.410 7 Template:Navbox"," 8.79% 115.923 1 Template:Langx"," 7.85% 103.589 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.63% 87.412 80 Template:Center"," 6.50% 85.727 1 Template:German_Excellence_Universities"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.759","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22383420,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-68775984f6-llx27","timestamp":"20241125184533","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q309988","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q309988","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-07-15T17:25:35Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T18:45:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3a\/Logo_KIT.svg","headline":"technical university and research center in Karlsruhe, Germany"}</script> </body> </html>