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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Албани (илирийско племе) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Албани (илирийско племе)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanoi" title="Albanoi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Albanoi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanoi" title="Albanoi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albanoi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanok" title="Albanok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Albanok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%ABt_(ilir%C3%AB)" title="Albanët (ilirë) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Albanët (ilirë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani_(pleme)" title="Albani (pleme) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Albani (pleme)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanoi" title="Albanoi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Albanoi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanoi_Boyu" title="Albanoi Boyu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Albanoi Boyu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1268166#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Illyrian tribe</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png/250px-Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png/500px-Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png 1.5x" data-file-width="4613" data-file-height="4196" /></a><figcaption>Illyrian tribes in the 1st-2nd centuries CE.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Albanoi</b> (also <b>Albani</b>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Ἀλβανοί</span>, <i>Albanoi</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Albani</i>) were an <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Illyrian tribe">Illyrian tribe</a>. They were possibly first mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Hecataeus_of_Miletus" title="Hecataeus of Miletus">Hecataeus of Miletus</a> (550-476 BCE) under the name <i><a href="/wiki/Abroi" title="Abroi">Abroi</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> (100–170 CE) is the first author who mentions them under the name <i>Albanoi</i>. Their central settlement was called <i><a href="/wiki/Albanopolis" title="Albanopolis">Albanopolis</a></i> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἀλβανόπολις</span></span>) and was located roughly between the <a href="/wiki/Mat_(river)" title="Mat (river)">Mat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shkumbin" title="Shkumbin">Shkumbin</a> rivers, in central <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>. The archaeological site of <a href="/wiki/Zg%C3%ABrdhesh" title="Zgërdhesh">Zgërdhesh</a> has been identified as the likely location of Albanopolis. <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a> who reproduced Hecataeus added an entry for another settlement named <i>Arbon</i> in <a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Illyria</a> whose inhabitants were called <i>Arbonioi</i> or <i>Arbonites</i>. Another <i>Arbon</i> was recorded by <a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_of_Niki%C3%BB" title="John of Nikiû">John of Nikiû</a> wrote in the 7th century CE about a people known as <i>Arbanitai</i> in the Greek translation of the manuscript. </p><p>In the Middle Ages, the names <i>Albanoi</i> and <i>Arbanitai/Albanitai</i> referred to medieval <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a> as an ethnic group. The equivalent terms in Latin are <i>Albanenses</i>/<i>Arbanenses</i>, in Slavic <i>Arbanasi</i> and later in Turkish <i><a href="/wiki/Arnaut" title="Arnaut">Arnaut</a></i>. These names reflect the Albanian ethnic endonym <i>Arbëreshë</i>/<i>Arbëneshë</i>, which itself derives from <i>Albanoi</i>. In the archaeological record, the Albanoi are mentioned on a funeral inscription in <a href="/wiki/Stobi" title="Stobi">Stobi</a> and Albanopolis is mentioned on another funeral inscription near <a href="/wiki/Scupi" title="Scupi">Scupi</a>. Another ethnonym, <i>Arbaios</i> found in <a href="/wiki/Phoenice" title="Phoenice">Phoenice</a> is likely linked to them. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanoi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Albanoi were possibly first mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Hecataeus_of_Miletus" title="Hecataeus of Miletus">Hecataeus of Miletus</a> (550-476 BCE) under the name <i><a href="/wiki/Abroi" title="Abroi">Abroi</a></i>, who lived around the same area. <i>Abroi</i> may have been produced via a <a href="/wiki/Metathesis_(linguistics)" title="Metathesis (linguistics)">metathesis</a> of <i>Arboi</i>, another linguistic process or a common misassociation by Hecataeus of the indigenous name with the ancient Greek term <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%81%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ἁβρός">abros</a></i> to better adapt it to Greek.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202010–11_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202010–11-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> (100–170 CE) is the first author who mentions them under the name <i>Albanoi</i>. </p><p>The name of this Illyrian tribe – <i>Abroi/Arboi</i> and <i>Albanoi</i> – gave rise to the ethnonym <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians"><i>Аrbёn</i> / <i>Arbёr</i>, <i>Albanians</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDemiraj202033_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDemiraj202033-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2009120_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2009120-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> early generalized to all the Illyrian tribes speaking <a href="/wiki/Proto-Albanian_language" title="Proto-Albanian language">the same idiom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDemiraj202033_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDemiraj202033-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The process was similar to the spread of the name <i><a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a></i> from a small group of people on the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic">Adriatic</a> coast, the <i><a href="/wiki/Illyrii_proprie_dicti" title="Illyrii proprie dicti">Illyrioi</a></i>. It occurred also in the spread of the ethnonym <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks"><i>Greeks</i> / <i>Hellenes</i></a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Greeks#Greeks_(Γραικοί)" title="Names of the Greeks">Graeci</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Greeks#Hellenes_(Ἕλληνες)" title="Names of the Greeks">Hellenes</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2009120_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2009120-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancient_and_medieval_literature">Ancient and medieval literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanoi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancient and medieval literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Albanoi may have likely first appeared under the name <a href="/wiki/Abroi" title="Abroi">Abroi</a> in ancient literature.<sup id="cite_ref-Plasari10_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plasari10-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Abroi may have been a constituent tribe of the larger group of the <a href="/wiki/Taulantii" title="Taulantii">Taulantii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199698_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes199698-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are first mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Hecataeus_of_Miletus" title="Hecataeus of Miletus">Hecataeus of Miletus</a> (550-476 BCE) in fragment 69 of <i>Periodos Ges</i>. Hecataeus places them near the Taulanti who lived along the Adriatic and the <a href="/wiki/Enchelei" class="mw-redirect" title="Enchelei">Enchelei</a>. In 19th century and 20th century cartographies, they are variously placed in the upper <a href="/wiki/Devoll_(river)" title="Devoll (river)">Devoll</a> or the coastal area between <a href="/wiki/Mat_(river)" title="Mat (river)">Mat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shkumbin" title="Shkumbin">Shkumbin</a> rivers. Their name may have actually been <i>Arboi</i> as <i>Abroi</i> may have been produced via a metathesis, another linguistic process or a common misassociation by Hecataeus of their name with the ancient Greek term <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%81%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ἁβρός">abros</a> to better adapt it to Greek. The name <i>Arboi</i> directly connects them to the later <i>Albanoi</i> who lived in the same region.<sup id="cite_ref-Plasari10_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plasari10-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a> who copied much of the work of Hecataeus in the 6th century CE added another entry about a city named Arbon in <a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Illyria</a> per Polybius and identified its demonyms as <i>Arbonios</i> and <i>Arbonitis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a> (200-118 BCE) mentions a location named "Arbon" in his description of the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Wars" title="Illyrian Wars">Illyrian Wars</a>. "Arbon" in a series of mistranslations has been named an "island" or a "city" even though Polybius never mentions it as such. The place has not been identified, and it is unlikely that it refers to the northern Adriatic island of Rab (attested for the first time as Arba by Pliny).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinnifrith202170_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinnifrith202170-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An interdisciplinary reading of the passage indicates that "Arbon" might actually have been in central Albania, roughly in the same location as the later <a href="/wiki/Albanopolis" title="Albanopolis">Albanopolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>) and Arbanon (<a href="/wiki/Anna_Komnene" title="Anna Komnene">Anna Komnene</a>). <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Tomaschek" title="Wilhelm Tomaschek">Wilhelm Tomaschek</a> (1841-1901) considered <i>Arbon</i> to be the "first attestation of the modern name of Albania".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> (100-170 CE) is the first author who mentions the ethnonym of the Albanoi in <i>Geographia</i>. The Albanoi are mentioned in the third book of Geographia. They were a people who lived in the region between Mat and Shkumbin and held the settlement Albanopolis. <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_von_Hahn" title="Johann Georg von Hahn">Johann Georg von Hahn</a> first noted that the suffix -polis ("city") was probably added at a later date by other authors as in other editions it is mentioned as "Albanos polis" or "Albanos".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zg%C3%ABrdhesh" title="Zgërdhesh">Zgërdhesh</a> has been identified as the likely location of Albanopolis. It is not certain if its location corresponds to the region mentioned as <a href="/wiki/Arbanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbanon">Arbanon</a> mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Komnene" title="Anna Komnene">Anna Komnene</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Alexiad" title="Alexiad">Alexiad</a> about events related to the <a href="/wiki/First_Norman_invasion_of_the_Balkans" class="mw-redirect" title="First Norman invasion of the Balkans">First Norman invasion of the Balkans</a> (1081). An indication of movement from higher altitudes in a much earlier period has been detected in the distribution of Albanian place names ending in <i>-esh</i>, derives from the Latin <i>-ensis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" title="Vulgar Latin">Vulgar Latin</a> <i>-ēsis</i>), between the <a href="/wiki/Shkumbin" title="Shkumbin">Shkumbin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mat_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mat River">Mat</a> rivers, with a concentration between <a href="/wiki/Elbasan" title="Elbasan">Elbasan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kruj%C3%AB" title="Krujë">Krujë</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1996279_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1996279-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_of_Niki%C3%BB" title="John of Nikiû">John of Nikiû</a> (7th century), a Coptic bishop mentions in the French translation of a manuscript titled <i>Chronicle</i> that <i>barbarians, foreign peoples and Illyrians, ravaged the cities of the Christians and took the inhabitants alive</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Zotenberg" title="Hermann Zotenberg">Hermann Zotenberg</a> who translated the Chronicle from <a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez" title="Geʽez">Geʽez</a> to French rendered with the term <i>Illyrians</i>, a term which in the original manuscript corresponded to <i>Alwerikon</i>. Alwerikon in the Byzantine Greek translation of the Chronicle corresponded to the term Albani(k/t)on (genitive of Albanitai). <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Sathas" title="Constantine Sathas">Constantine Sathas</a> (1842-1912) who first recorded the discrepancy between different translations considered the mention of <i>Alwerikon</i> an attestation of the same population as the Illyrian Albanoi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202027_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202027-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Attaleiates" title="Michael Attaleiates">Michael Attaleiates</a> (1022-1080) mentions the term <i>Albanoi</i> twice and the term <i>Arbanitai</i> once. The term <i>Albanoi</i> is used first to describe the groups which rebelled in southern Italy and Sicily against the Byzantines in 1038-40. The second use of the term <i>Albanoi</i> is related to groups which supported the revolt of <a href="/wiki/George_Maniakes" title="George Maniakes">George Maniakes</a> in 1042 and marched with him throughout the Balkans against the Byzantine capital, <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. The term <i>Arvanitai</i> is used to describe a revolt of <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a> (Boulgaroi) and <i>Arbanitai</i> in the theme of <a href="/wiki/Dyrrhachium_(theme)" title="Dyrrhachium (theme)">Dyrrhachium</a> in 1078-79. It is generally accepted that <i>Arbanitai</i> refers to the ethnonym of medieval <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a>. As such, it is considered to be the first attestation of Albanians as an ethnic group in Byzantine historiography.<sup id="cite_ref-Plasari41_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plasari41-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of the term <i>Albanoi</i> in 1038-49 and 1042 as an ethnonym related to Albanians have been a subject of debate. In what has been termed the "Vranoussi-Ducellier debate", Alain Ducellier proposed that both uses of the term referred to medieval Albanians. Era Vranoussi counter-suggested that the first use referred to <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a>, while the second didn't have an ethnic connotation necessarily and could be a reference to the Normans as "foreigners" (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aubain" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:aubain">aubain</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Epirus_(region)" title="Epirus (region)">Epirus</a> which Maniakes and his army traversed.<sup id="cite_ref-Plasari41_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plasari41-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This debate has never been resolved.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuanrud20211_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuanrud20211-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A newer synthesis about the second use of the term <i>Albanoi</i> by Pëllumb Xhufi suggests that the term <i>Albanoi</i> may have referred to Albanians of the specific district of <a href="/wiki/Arbanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbanon">Arbanon</a>, while <i>Arbanitai</i> to Albanians in general regardless of the specific region they inhabited.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202043_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202043-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From thereon, in the next centuries, the term <i>Albanoi</i> is used extensively as the ethnonym for medieval Albanians in Byzantine literature. <i>Albanoi</i> is the formal term for Albanians in modern Greek and until the 20th century it was used interchangeably with the term <i>Arbanitai</i>, which now in Greek refers exclusively to <a href="/wiki/Arvanites" title="Arvanites">Arvanites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaltsiotis2018101_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaltsiotis2018101-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These names reflect the Albanian endonym Arbër/n + esh which itself derives from the same root as the name of the Albanoi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDemiraj2015481_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDemiraj2015481-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archaeology">Archaeology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanoi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Archaeology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zg%C3%ABrdhesh_map_(en).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Zg%C3%ABrdhesh_map_%28en%29.png/250px-Zg%C3%ABrdhesh_map_%28en%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Zg%C3%ABrdhesh_map_%28en%29.png/330px-Zg%C3%ABrdhesh_map_%28en%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Zg%C3%ABrdhesh_map_%28en%29.png/500px-Zg%C3%ABrdhesh_map_%28en%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1273" data-file-height="2007" /></a><figcaption>Plan of Zgërdhesh</figcaption></figure> <p>In the archaeological record, the Albanoi and Albanopolis have been directly attested on two funeral inscriptions. The toponym Albanopolis has been found on a funeral inscription in <a href="/wiki/Gorno_Sonje" title="Gorno Sonje">Gorno Sonje</a>, near the city of <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> (ancient <a href="/wiki/Scupi" title="Scupi">Scupi</a>), present-day <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202016_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202016-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was excavated in 1931 by Nikola Vulić and its text was curated and published in 1982 by <a href="/wiki/Borka_Dragojevi%C4%87-Josifovska" title="Borka Dragojević-Josifovska">Borka Dragojević-Josifovska</a>. The inscription in Latin reads:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDragojević-Josifovska198232_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDragojević-Josifovska198232-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157697682">.mw-parser-output .verse_translation .translated{padding-left:2em!important}@media only screen and (max-width:43.75em){.mw-parser-output .verse_translation.wrap_when_small td{display:block;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .verse_translation.wrap_when_small .translated{padding-left:0.5em!important}}</style> </p> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p>POSIS MESTYLU F[ILIUS] FL[AVIA] DELVS MVCATI F[ILIA] DOM[O] ALBANOP[OLI] IPSA DELVS </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="en" class="poem"> <p>Posis Mestylu, son of Flavia Delus, daughter of Mucatus, who comes from Albanopolis </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>It dates to the end of the 1st century CE and the beginning of the 2nd century CE. Dragojević-Josifovska added two lines to the existing reading: VIVA P(OSUIT) SIBI/ ET VIRO SUO. Like others, he presumably had settled in Scupi from Albanopolis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDragojević-Josifovska198232_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDragojević-Josifovska198232-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name of the mentioned peoples' progenitor – <i>Mucatus</i> – bears the <a href="/wiki/Palaeo-Balkan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeo-Balkan languages">Palaeo-Balkan</a> root <i>Muk-</i>, <i>Μουκ-</i>, which is spread throughout the central Balkans featuring different suffixes depending on the language that used it. In particular the form <i>Mucatus</i> is characteristic of the <a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardani</a> (a similar form is also attested among <a href="/wiki/Pirustae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirustae">Pirustae</a> in Dardania).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBabamova200891–92_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBabamova200891–92-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site of <a href="/wiki/Zg%C3%ABrdhesh" title="Zgërdhesh">Zgërdhesh</a>, southwest of <a href="/wiki/Kruj%C3%AB" title="Krujë">Krujë</a> in central Albania, has been identified as the likely location of Albanopolis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1996135_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1996135-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement covered 10ha at a hill-fort location. Excavations show that the site was abandoned shortly after the Roman conquest of southern Illyria (<a href="/wiki/Third_Illyrian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Illyrian War">Third Illyrian War</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonev201835_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonev201835-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an Albanopolis did exist long after as the Scupi inscription highlights, it is possible that the inhabitants had relocated their settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonev201828_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonev201828-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ethnonym <i>Albanos</i> was found on a funeral inscription of the 2nd/3rd century CE from ancient <a href="/wiki/Stobi" title="Stobi">Stobi</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Gradsko,_North_Macedonia" title="Gradsko, North Macedonia">Gradsko</a> about 90 km to the southeast of Gorno Sonje. The inscription in ancient Greek reads:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpasovska-Dimitrioska2000258_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpasovska-Dimitrioska2000258-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157697682" /> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p>ΦΛ(ΑΒΙΩ) ΑΛΒΑΝΩ ΤΩ ΤΕΚΝΩ ΑΙΜΙΛΙΑΝΟΣ ΑΛΒΑΝΟ(Σ) ΜΝΗΜ(Η)Σ [ΧΑΡΗΝ] </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="en" class="poem"> <p>In memory of Flavios Albanos, his son Aemilianos Albanos </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>An inscription in ancient Greek in <a href="/wiki/Phoenice" title="Phoenice">Phoenice</a>, southern Albania related to the liberation act of the slave Nikarchos Nikomachou Arbaios is linked to the Albanoi as Arbaios is an ethnonym which has the same root as that of the Albanoi and hasn't been attested anywhere else.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes1974572_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes1974572-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arbaios is considered to not have been a local of the city of Phoenice, but someone who had been moved there from more northern areas in central Albania.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202012_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202012-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inscription was excavated in the 1920s by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ugolini" title="Luigi Ugolini">Luigi Ugolini</a>. It dates to the 3rd/2nd century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-Plasari10_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plasari10-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanoi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illyrian_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of Illyrian peoples and tribes">List of Illyrian peoples and tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_Albanians" class="mw-redirect" title="Origin of Albanians">Origin of Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Albanians_and_Albania" title="Names of the Albanians and Albania">Names of the Albanians and Albania</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanoi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202010–11-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202010–11_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlasari2020">Plasari 2020</a>, pp. 10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDemiraj202033-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDemiraj202033_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDemiraj202033_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDemiraj2020">Demiraj 2020</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2009120-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2009120_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2009120_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2009">Campbell 2009</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plasari10-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plasari10_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plasari10_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plasari10_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlasari2020">Plasari 2020</a>, pp. 10–11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes199698-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199698_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1996">Wilkes 1996</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202022-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202022_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlasari2020">Plasari 2020</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinnifrith202170-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinnifrith202170_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWinnifrith2021">Winnifrith 2021</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202015-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202015_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlasari2020">Plasari 2020</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202018-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202018_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlasari2020">Plasari 2020</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1996279-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1996279_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1996">Wilkes 1996</a>, p. 279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202027-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202027_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlasari2020">Plasari 2020</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plasari41-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plasari41_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plasari41_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlasari2020">Plasari 2020</a>, p. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuanrud20211-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuanrud20211_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuanrud2021">Quanrud 2021</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202043-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202043_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlasari2020">Plasari 2020</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaltsiotis2018101-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaltsiotis2018101_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaltsiotis2018">Baltsiotis 2018</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDemiraj2015481-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDemiraj2015481_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDemiraj2015">Demiraj 2015</a>, p. 481.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202016-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202016_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlasari2020">Plasari 2020</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDragojević-Josifovska198232-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDragojević-Josifovska198232_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDragojević-Josifovska198232_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDragojević-Josifovska1982">Dragojević-Josifovska 1982</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBabamova200891–92-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBabamova200891–92_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBabamova2008">Babamova 2008</a>, pp. 91–92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1996135-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1996135_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1996">Wilkes 1996</a>, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonev201835-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonev201835_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDonev2018">Donev 2018</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonev201828-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonev201828_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDonev2018">Donev 2018</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpasovska-Dimitrioska2000258-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpasovska-Dimitrioska2000258_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpasovska-Dimitrioska2000">Spasovska-Dimitrioska 2000</a>, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes1974572-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes1974572_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabanes1974">Cabanes 1974</a>, p. 572.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlasari202012-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlasari202012_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlasari2020">Plasari 2020</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanoi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBabamova2008" class="citation journal cs1">Babamova, Slavica (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fBpSAQAAIAAJ">"Personal names on the territory of Paeonia in the Roman period"</a>. <i>Živa Antika / Antiquité Vivante</i>. <b>58</b> (<span class="nowrap">1–</span>2): <span class="nowrap">87–</span>96. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2671-3985">2671-3985</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0514-7727">0514-7727</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C5%BDiva+Antika+%2F+Antiquit%C3%A9+Vivante&rft.atitle=Personal+names+on+the+territory+of+Paeonia+in+the+Roman+period&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E87-%3C%2Fspan%3E96&rft.date=2008&rft.eissn=2671-3985&rft.issn=0514-7727&rft.aulast=Babamova&rft.aufirst=Slavica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfBpSAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaltsiotis2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baltsiotis, Lambros (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343432059">"Greeks and Albanians in the 19th and 20th centuries: Consecutive and reversed perceptions"</a>. <i>Synchrona Themata</i> (in Greek). 2018/2019 (<span class="nowrap">143–</span>144).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Synchrona+Themata&rft.atitle=Greeks+and+Albanians+in+the+19th+and+20th+centuries%3A+Consecutive+and+reversed+perceptions&rft.volume=2018%2F2019&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E143%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E144&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Baltsiotis&rft.aufirst=Lambros&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F343432059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBiçoku1992" class="citation journal cs1">Biçoku, Kasëm (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=81308">"Les regions ethniques Albanaises au Moyen Age et la propagation du nom national "Arber"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Studia Albanica</i>. <b>XXIX</b>: 01/02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+Albanica&rft.atitle=Les+regions+ethniques+Albanaises+au+Moyen+Age+et+la+propagation+du+nom+national+%22Arber%22&rft.volume=XXIX&rft.pages=01%2F02&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Bi%C3%A7oku&rft.aufirst=Kas%C3%ABm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceeol.com%2Fsearch%2Farticle-detail%3Fid%3D81308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCabanes1974" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cabanes, Pierre (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A7UApoNdIc8C"><i>L'Epire: de la mort de Pyrrhos à la conquête romaine (272-167)</i></a> (in French). Paris: Annales Littéraires de l'Université de Besancon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Epire%3A+de+la+mort+de+Pyrrhos+%C3%A0+la+conqu%C3%AAte+romaine+%28272-167%29&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Annales+Litt%C3%A9raires+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Besancon&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Cabanes&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA7UApoNdIc8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2009" class="citation thesis cs1">Campbell, Duncan R. J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f39WMwEACAAJ"><i>The so-called Galatae, Celts, and Gauls in the Early Hellenistic Balkans and the Attack on Delphi in 280–279 BC</i></a> (Thesis). University of Leicester.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+so-called+Galatae%2C+Celts%2C+and+Gauls+in+the+Early+Hellenistic+Balkans+and+the+Attack+on+Delphi+in+280%E2%80%93279+BC&rft.inst=University+of+Leicester&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Duncan+R.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df39WMwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDemiraj2015" class="citation book cs1">Demiraj, Shaban (2015). "Albanian". In Giacalone Ramat, Anna (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PLa5CAAAQBAJ"><i>The Indo-European Languages</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1134921874" title="Special:BookSources/978-1134921874"><bdi>978-1134921874</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Albanian&rft.btitle=The+Indo-European+Languages&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1134921874&rft.aulast=Demiraj&rft.aufirst=Shaban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPLa5CAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDemiraj2020" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bardhyl_Demiraj" title="Bardhyl Demiraj">Demiraj, Bardhyl</a> (2020). "The Evolution of Albanian". <i><a href="/wiki/Studia_Albanica" title="Studia Albanica">Studia Albanica</a></i> (2). <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_Albania" title="Academy of Sciences of Albania">Academy of Sciences of Albania</a>: <span class="nowrap">33–</span>40. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-5047">0585-5047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+Albanica&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+Albanian&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E33-%3C%2Fspan%3E40&rft.date=2020&rft.issn=0585-5047&rft.aulast=Demiraj&rft.aufirst=Bardhyl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDonev2018" class="citation book cs1">Donev, Damjan (2018). "Aspects of Roman Urbanization in the Hellenistic Balkans". In Willet, Rinse (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeum/reader/download/571/571-30-90495-1-10-20201001.pdf"><i>The Economics of Urbanism in the Roman East</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Propylaeum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-947450-96-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-947450-96-1"><bdi>978-3-947450-96-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aspects+of+Roman+Urbanization+in+the+Hellenistic+Balkans&rft.btitle=The+Economics+of+Urbanism+in+the+Roman+East&rft.pub=Propylaeum&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-3-947450-96-1&rft.aulast=Donev&rft.aufirst=Damjan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fpropylaeum%2Freader%2Fdownload%2F571%2F571-30-90495-1-10-20201001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDragojević-Josifovska1982" class="citation book cs1">Dragojević-Josifovska, Borka (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z0lmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Inscriptions de la Mésie supérieure, Scupi et la région de Kumanovo</i></a>. Centre d'études épigraphiques et numismatiques de la Faculté de philosophie de l'Université de Beograd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8680269166" title="Special:BookSources/8680269166"><bdi>8680269166</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inscriptions+de+la+M%C3%A9sie+sup%C3%A9rieure%2C+Scupi+et+la+r%C3%A9gion+de+Kumanovo&rft.pub=Centre+d%27%C3%A9tudes+%C3%A9pigraphiques+et+numismatiques+de+la+Facult%C3%A9+de+philosophie+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Beograd&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=8680269166&rft.aulast=Dragojevi%C4%87-Josifovska&rft.aufirst=Borka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz0lmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPlasari2020" class="citation journal cs1">Plasari, Aurel (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1og8eP21jogwHXRdvgphXo-DyqpDWSz2E/view">"The Albanians in attestations from late antiquity until the early Middle Ages"</a>. <i>Albanian Studies</i>. <b>2</b>. Academy of Sciences of Albania.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albanian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Albanians+in+attestations+from+late+antiquity+until+the+early+Middle+Ages&rft.volume=2&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Plasari&rft.aufirst=Aurel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F1og8eP21jogwHXRdvgphXo-DyqpDWSz2E%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuanrud2021" class="citation journal cs1">Quanrud, John (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/byzantine-and-modern-greek-studies/article/abs/albanoi-in-michael-attaleiates-history-revisiting-the-vranoussiducellier-debate/E134AA6C7CB77580151F6CFB6BB1C5E7#">"The Albanoi in Michael Attaleiates' History: revisiting the Vranoussi-Ducellier debate"</a>. <i>Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies</i>. <b>45</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">149–</span>165. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fbyz.2021.11">10.1017/byz.2021.11</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237424879">237424879</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Byzantine+and+Modern+Greek+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Albanoi+in+Michael+Attaleiates%27+History%3A+revisiting+the+Vranoussi-Ducellier+debate&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E165&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fbyz.2021.11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A237424879%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Quanrud&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fbyzantine-and-modern-greek-studies%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Falbanoi-in-michael-attaleiates-history-revisiting-the-vranoussiducellier-debate%2FE134AA6C7CB77580151F6CFB6BB1C5E7%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpasovska-Dimitrioska2000" class="citation book cs1">Spasovska-Dimitrioska, Gordana (2000). Chaniotis, Angelos (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KJ9fAAAAMAAJ"><i>Supplementum epigraphicum graecum</i></a>. J.C. Gieben. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789050632287" title="Special:BookSources/9789050632287"><bdi>9789050632287</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supplementum+epigraphicum+graecum&rft.pub=J.C.+Gieben&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9789050632287&rft.aulast=Spasovska-Dimitrioska&rft.aufirst=Gordana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKJ9fAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilkes1996" class="citation book cs1">Wilkes, John (1996) [1992]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Nv6SPRKqs8C"><i>The Illyrians</i></a>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-631-19807-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-631-19807-9"><bdi>978-0-631-19807-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illyrians&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-631-19807-9&rft.aulast=Wilkes&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Nv6SPRKqs8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWinnifrith2021" class="citation book cs1">Winnifrith, Tom (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UjQyEAAAQBAJ"><i>Nobody's Kingdom: A History of Northern Albania</i></a>. Signal Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781909930957" title="Special:BookSources/9781909930957"><bdi>9781909930957</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nobody%27s+Kingdom%3A+A+History+of+Northern+Albania&rft.pub=Signal+Books&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781909930957&rft.aulast=Winnifrith&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUjQyEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanoi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Illyrians" title="Template:Illyrians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Illyrians" title="Template talk:Illyrians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Illyrians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Illyrians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Illyrians208" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illyrian_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of Illyrian peoples and tribes">Tribes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantes_(tribe)" title="Amantes (tribe)">Amantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantini" title="Amantini">Amantini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardiaei" title="Ardiaei">Ardiaei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docleatae" class="mw-redirect" title="Docleatae">Docleatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labeatae" title="Labeatae">Labeatae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atintanians" title="Atintanians">Atintanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autariatae" title="Autariatae">Autariatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azali_(tribe)" title="Azali (tribe)">Azali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaites" title="Balaites">Balaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baridustae" title="Baridustae">Baridustae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassania" title="Bassania">Bassanitae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breuci" class="mw-redirect" title="Breuci">Breuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bylliones" title="Bylliones">Bylliones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daesitiates" title="Daesitiates">Daesitiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatae" title="Dalmatae">Dalmatae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tariotes" title="Tariotes">Tariotes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daorson" title="Daorson">Daorsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galabri" title="Galabri">Galabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunatae" title="Thunatae">Thuantai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassaretii" title="Dassaretii">Dassaretii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchele" title="Enchele">Enchelei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Eneti" title="Illyrian Eneti">Eneti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabaei" title="Grabaei">Grabaei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapodes" title="Iapodes">Iapodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapygians" title="Iapygians">Iapygians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daunians" title="Daunians">Dauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapians" title="Messapians">Messapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peucetians" title="Peucetians">Peuceti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazaei" title="Mazaei">Mazaei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Narensi">Narensi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osseriates" title="Osseriates">Osseriates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthini" title="Parthini">Parthini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penestae_(tribe)" title="Penestae (tribe)">Penestae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirustae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirustae">Pirustae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardiatae" title="Sardiatae">Sardiatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siculotae" title="Siculotae">Siculotae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taulantii" title="Taulantii">Taulantii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abroi" title="Abroi">Abroi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agron_of_Illyria" title="Agron of Illyria">Agron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_Dicorus" title="Anastasius I Dicorus">Anastasius I Dicorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artas_of_Messapia" title="Artas of Messapia">Artas of Messapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astius" title="Astius">Astius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audata" title="Audata">Audata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelian" title="Aurelian">Aurelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballaios" title="Ballaios">Ballaios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraliris" title="Baraliris">Baraliris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardylis" title="Bardylis">Bardylis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardylis_II" title="Bardylis II">Bardylis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato_the_Breucian" title="Bato the Breucian">Bato the Breucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato_the_Daesitiate" title="Bato the Daesitiate">Bato the Daesitiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato_(Dardanian_chieftain)" title="Bato (Dardanian chieftain)">Bato Dardani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bircenna" title="Bircenna">Bircenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caeria" title="Caeria">Caeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Caius" title="Pope Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravantius" title="Caravantius">Caravantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celer_(magister_officiorum)" title="Celer (magister officiorum)">Celer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleitus_(son_of_Bardylis)" title="Cleitus (son of Bardylis)">Cleitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus">Constantius Chlorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynane" title="Cynane">Cynane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dando_the_Illyrian" title="Dando the Illyrian">Dando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_of_Pharos" title="Demetrius of Pharos">Demetrius of Pharos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleutherius_and_Antia" title="Eleutherius and Antia">Eleutherius and Antia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epulon" title="Epulon">Epulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etuta" title="Etuta">Etuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavianus_(prefect_of_Egypt)" title="Flavianus (prefect of Egypt)">Flavianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaurus" title="Galaurus">Galaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentius" title="Gentius">Gentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucias_of_Taulantii" title="Glaucias of Taulantii">Glaucias of Taulantii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabos_I" title="Grabos I">Grabos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabos_II" title="Grabos II">Grabos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratian" title="Gratian">Gratian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratianus_Funarius" title="Gratianus Funarius">Gratianus Funarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus_of_Sirmium" title="Irenaeus of Sirmium">Irenaeus of Sirmium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovian_(emperor)" title="Jovian (emperor)">Jovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_I" title="Justin I">Justin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longarus" title="Longarus">Longarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellinus_Comes" title="Marcellinus Comes">Marcellinus Comes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monounios" title="Monounios">Monounios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monunius_(Dardanian_chieftain)" title="Monunius (Dardanian chieftain)">Monunius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mytilos" title="Mytilos">Mytilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Patrician" title="Peter the Patrician">Peter the Patrician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnes_(Ardiaean)" title="Pinnes (Ardiaean)">Pinnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plator" title="Plator">Plator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleuratus_I" title="Pleuratus I">Pleuratus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleuratus_II" title="Pleuratus II">Pleuratus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleuratus_III" title="Pleuratus III">Pleuratus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurias" title="Pleurias">Pleurias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scerdilaidas" title="Scerdilaidas">Scerdilaidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirras" title="Sirras">Sirras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacitus_(emperor)" title="Tacitus (emperor)">Tacitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuta" title="Teuta">Teuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triteuta" title="Triteuta">Triteuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_II" title="Valentinian II">Valentinian II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardiaei" title="Ardiaei">Ardiaean</a>-<a href="/wiki/Labeatae" title="Labeatae">Labeatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autariatae" title="Autariatae">Autariatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dardania" title="Kingdom of Dardania">Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassaretii" title="Dassaretii">Dassaretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchele" title="Enchele">Enchelean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_kingdom" title="Illyrian kingdom">Illyrian kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taulantii" title="Taulantii">Taulantian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Geography</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Illyria" title="List of settlements in Illyria">cities/settlements</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Acruvium (Kotor)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_Acroceraunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ad Acroceraunia (page does not exist)">Ad Acroceraunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Quintum" title="Ad Quintum">Ad Quintum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanopolis" title="Albanopolis">Albanopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantia" title="Amantia">Amantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andetrium" title="Andetrium">Andetrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipatreia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipatreia">Antipatreia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)" title="Apollonia (Illyria)">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arduba" title="Arduba">Arduba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnissa,_Illyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnissa, Illyria (page does not exist)">Arnissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Aspalathos (Split)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB" title="Vlorë">Aulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargulum" title="Bargulum">Bargulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassania" title="Bassania">Bassania</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berat" title="Berat">Berat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budva" title="Budva">Bouthoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brundisium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bushat" title="Bushat">Bushat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byllis" title="Byllis">Byllis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinna_(Dardania)" title="Chinna (Dardania)">Chinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysondyon" title="Chrysondyon">Chrysondyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creonion" title="Creonion">Creonion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damastion" title="Damastion">Damastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daorson" title="Daorson">Daorson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neretva#Cultural_and_historical_significance" title="Neretva">Lower Neretva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardana_Fortress" title="Dardana Fortress">Dardana Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delminium" title="Delminium">Delminium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desilo" title="Desilo">Desilo</a> (Lower Neretva)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimale" title="Dimale">Dimale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doclea_(Illyria)" title="Doclea (Illyria)">Doclea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doracium" title="Doracium">Doracium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresnik_archaeological_site" title="Dresnik archaeological site">Dresnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duboc_Fortress" title="Duboc Fortress">Duboc</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dukat,_Albania" title="Dukat, Albania">Dukat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidamnos" title="Epidamnos">Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enkelana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enkelana (page does not exist)">Enkelana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicaria" title="Epicaria">Epicaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenium" title="Eugenium">Eugenium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertus" title="Gertus">Gertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedum_castellum" title="Hedum castellum">Hedum castellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliq" title="Maliq">Hija e Korbit</a></li> <li>Iader or Idassa (<a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinna_(Illyria)" title="Kinna (Illyria)">Kinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodrion" title="Kodrion">Kodrion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kratul" title="Kratul">Kratul</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB" title="Lezhë">Lissus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB" title="Lezhë">Lezhë</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lofk%C3%ABnd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lofkënd (page does not exist)">Lofkënd</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Lychnidus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matohasanaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matohasanaj (page does not exist)">Matohasanaj</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medun" title="Medun">Meteon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Mursa (Osijek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nareste" title="Nareste">Nareste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikadin_(archaeological_site)" title="Nikadin (archaeological site)">Nikadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikaia,_Illyria" title="Nikaia, Illyria">Nikaia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klos,_Mallakast%C3%ABr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klos, Mallakastër (page does not exist)">Klos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneum" title="Oneum">Oneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oria,_Apulia" title="Oria, Apulia">Oria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oricum" title="Oricum">Oricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeste" title="Palaeste">Palaeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthus" title="Parthus">Parthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelion_(Illyria)" title="Pelion (Illyria)">Pelion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Persqopi_Castle" title="Persqopi Castle">Persqopi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_(Illyria)" title="Petra (Illyria)">Petra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituntium" title="Pituntium">Pituntium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogradec" title="Pogradec">Pogradec</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pogradec_Castle" title="Pogradec Castle">Castle</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pula" title="Pula">Pola (Pula)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poslishte_(archaeological_site)" title="Poslishte (archaeological site)">Poslishte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promona" title="Promona">Promona</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabije (page does not exist)">Rabije</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Ragusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizon" title="Rhizon">Rhizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romaj%C3%AB" title="Romajë">Romajë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runik" title="Runik">Runik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salona" title="Salona">Salona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvia,_Liburnia" title="Salvia, Liburnia">Salvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan" title="Elbasan">Scampa (Elbasan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selc%C3%AB_e_Poshtme" title="Selcë e Poshtme">Selcë e Poshtme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesarethus" title="Sesarethus">Sesarethus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setovia" title="Setovia">Setovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Scodra (Shkodër)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thronion_(Illyria)" title="Thronion (Illyria)">Thronion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilurium" title="Tilurium">Tilurium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogir" title="Trogir">Tragurion (Trogir)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triport,_Vlor%C3%AB" title="Triport, Vlorë">Triport</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangonj_Pass" title="Cangonj Pass">Tsangon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugento" title="Ugento">Ugento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulcinj" title="Ulcinj">Ulkinium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulpiana" title="Ulpiana">Ulpiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uscana" title="Uscana">Uscana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendenis" title="Vendenis">Vendenis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zg%C3%ABrdhesh" title="Zgërdhesh">Zgërdhesh</a></i> (? <a href="/wiki/Albanopolis" title="Albanopolis">Albanopolis</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Illyrian_art" title="Category:Illyrian art">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bosnian_cultural_group" title="Central Bosnian cultural group">Central Bosnian cultural group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_coinage" title="Illyrian coinage">Coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunian_stele" title="Daunian stele">Daunian stele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_education" title="Illyrian education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_fibulae" title="Illyrian fibulae">Fibulae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasinac-Mati_culture" title="Glasinac-Mati culture">Glasinac-Mati culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradist%C3%AB_belt-plate" title="Gradistë belt-plate">Gradistë belt-plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saraceno" title="Mount Saraceno">Monte Saraceno woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">Pileus</a></li> <li>Pottery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daunian_pottery" title="Daunian pottery">Daunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desilo" title="Desilo">Desilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapian_pottery" title="Messapian pottery">Messapian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peucetian_pottery" title="Peucetian pottery">Peucetian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soleto_Map" title="Soleto Map">Soleto Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacle_brooch" title="Spectacle brooch">Spectacle brooch</a></li> <li>Tombs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_tombs_in_Boka-P%C3%ABr%C3%A7eva" title="Illyrian tombs in Boka-Përçeva">Boka-Përçeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tombs_of_Selca_e_Poshtme" title="Royal Tombs of Selca e Poshtme">Selca e Poshtme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebeni%C5%A1ta" title="Trebeništa">Trebeništa masks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%8De_Belt-Plate" title="Vače Belt-Plate">Vače Belt-Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%8De_Situla" title="Vače Situla">Vače Situla</a></li> <li>Tattooing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_traditional_tattooing" title="Albanian traditional tattooing">Albanian traditional tattooing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicanje" title="Sicanje">Sicanje</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Balkan_mythology" title="Paleo-Balkan mythology">Religion and mythology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_religion" title="Illyrian religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinus" title="Andinus">Andinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindus_(Illyrian_god)" title="Bindus (Illyrian god)">Bindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deipaturos" title="Deipaturos">Deipaturos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zojz_(deity)" title="Zojz (deity)">Zojz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/En_(deity)" class="mw-redirect" title="En (deity)">En</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medaurus" title="Medaurus">Medaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ABndi" title="Perëndi">Perëndi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prende" title="Prende">Prende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorr" title="Tomorr">Tomorr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaion_(fire_sanctuary)" title="Nymphaion (fire sanctuary)">Nymphaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">Swastika</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_warfare" title="Illyrian warfare">Warfare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_weaponry" title="Illyrian weaponry">weaponry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_invasion_of_Epirus" title="Illyrian invasion of Epirus">Illyrian invasion of Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander%27s_Balkan_campaign" title="Alexander's Balkan campaign">Alexander's Balkan campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pelium" title="Siege of Pelium">Siege of Pelium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardanian%E2%80%93Bastarnic_war" title="Dardanian–Bastarnic war">Dardanian–Bastarnic war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasions_of_Epidamnus" title="Invasions of Epidamnus">Invasions of Epidamnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyro-Roman_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Illyro-Roman Wars">Illyro-Roman Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Wars" title="Macedonian Wars">Roman-Macedonian wars</a></li> <li>Battles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Erigon_Valley" title="Battle of Erigon Valley">Erigon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyncestis" title="Battle of Lyncestis">Lyncestis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paxos" title="Battle of Paxos">Paxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pharos" title="Battle of Pharos">Pharos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Phoenice" title="Battle of Phoenice">Phoenice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Dalmatian_wars" title="Roman–Dalmatian wars">Roman–Dalmatian wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_civil_war" title="Caesar's civil war">Caesar's civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(48_BC)" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)">Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellum_Batonianum" title="Bellum Batonianum">Batonian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desilo" title="Desilo">Desilo shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_type_helmet" title="Illyrian type helmet">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembus" title="Lembus">Lembus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liburna" title="Liburna">Liburna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibyna" title="Sibyna">Sibyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sica" title="Sica">Sica</a></li> <li>Sieges <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Issa" title="Siege of Issa">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Medion" title="Siege of Medion">Medion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oricum" title="Siege of Oricum">Oricum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_language" title="Illyrian language">Illyrian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Illyrian_vocabulary" title="Proposed Illyrian vocabulary">Proposed vocabulary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyro-Roman" title="Illyro-Roman">Roman period</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_emperors" title="Illyrian emperors">Illyrian emperors</a></li> <li>Dioceses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Dacia" title="Diocese of Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Pannonia" title="Diocese of Pannonia">Illyricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Macedonia" title="Diocese of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Prefectures <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Illyricum" title="Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum">Illyricum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Provinces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dardania_(Roman_province)" title="Dardania (Roman province)">Dardania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Delmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(Roman_province)" title="Epirus (Roman province)">Epirus Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)" title="Illyricum (Roman province)">Illyricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Moesia Superior">Moesia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior" title="Pannonia Inferior">Pannonia Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Prima" title="Pannonia Prima">Pannonia Prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Savia" title="Pannonia Savia">Pannonia Savia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Secunda" title="Pannonia Secunda">Pannonia Secunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Superior" title="Pannonia Superior">Pannonia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrology" title="Illyrology">Illyrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Albanians" title="Origin of the Albanians">Origin of the Albanians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_paganism" title="Albanian paganism">Albanian paganism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Balkans" title="History of the Balkans">History of the Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Southeastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistory of Southeastern Europe">Prehistory of Southeastern Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Illyria-related_lists" title="Category:Illyria-related lists">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illyrians" title="List of Illyrians">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_tribes_in_Illyria" title="List of ancient tribes in Illyria">Tribes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illyrian_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of Illyrian peoples and tribes">Illyrian tribes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Illyria" title="List of settlements in Illyria">Settlements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Illyrian_history" title="Timeline of Illyrian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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