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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaic_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Archaic period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaic_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classical_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Classical period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hellenistic_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hellenistic_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hellenistic period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hellenistic_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Roman period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taulantian_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taulantian_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Taulantian dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taulantian_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Тавланти – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тавланти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanti" title="Taulanti – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Taulanti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantis" title="Taulantis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taulantis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantov%C3%A9" title="Taulantové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Taulantové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantier" title="Taulantier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taulantier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ταυλάντιοι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταυλάντιοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantios" title="Taulantios – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taulantios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantioj" title="Taulantioj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taulantioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تاولانتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاولانتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantiens" title="Taulantiens – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taulantiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanti" title="Taulanti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Taulanti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanti" title="Taulanti – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taulanti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanti" title="Taulanti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taulanti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantok" title="Taulantok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Taulantok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantiowie" title="Taulantiowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taulantiowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taul%C3%A2ncios" title="Taulâncios – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taulâncios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Тавлантии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тавлантии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulant%C3%ABt" title="Taulantët – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Taulantët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavlanti" title="Tavlanti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tavlanti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Тауланти – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тауланти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanti" title="Taulanti – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Taulanti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanter" title="Taulanter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taulanter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantii_Boyu" title="Taulantii Boyu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taulantii Boyu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1271795#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taulantii" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Illyrian people</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Taulant" redirects here. For the given name, see <a href="/wiki/Taulant_(name)" title="Taulant (name)">Taulant (name)</a>.</div> <p><b>Taulantii</b> or <b>Taulantians</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ('swallow-men'; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ταυλάντιοι</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Taulantioi</i></span> or <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Χελιδόνιοι</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Chelidonioi</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Taulantii</i>) were an <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrian</a> people that lived on the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic">Adriatic</a> coast of southern <a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Illyria</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>). They dominated at various times much of the plain between the rivers <a href="/wiki/Drin_(river)" title="Drin (river)">Drin</a> (<i>Drilon</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Vjosa" title="Vjosa">Vjosa</a> (<i>Aoös</i>). Their central area was the hinterland of <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Epidamnos-Dyrrhachion</a>, corresponding to present-day <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a> and the region between the valleys of <a href="/wiki/Mat_(river)" title="Mat (river)">Mat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shkumbin" title="Shkumbin">Shkumbin</a> (<i>Genusus</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Gavoille,2019,7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gavoille,2019,7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Taulantii are among the oldest attested Illyrian peoples, who established a powerful kingdom in southern Illyria.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are among the peoples who most marked Illyrian history, and thus found their place in the numerous works of historians in classical antiquity.<sup id="cite_ref-Mesihović&Šačić,44_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mesihović&Šačić,44-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barn_swallow_(Hirundo_rustica_rustica)_singing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Barn_swallow_%28Hirundo_rustica_rustica%29_singing.jpg/220px-Barn_swallow_%28Hirundo_rustica_rustica%29_singing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Barn_swallow_%28Hirundo_rustica_rustica%29_singing.jpg/330px-Barn_swallow_%28Hirundo_rustica_rustica%29_singing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Barn_swallow_%28Hirundo_rustica_rustica%29_singing.jpg/440px-Barn_swallow_%28Hirundo_rustica_rustica%29_singing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3137" data-file-height="2091" /></a><figcaption>The Illyrian <i>taulánt-</i> and its Ancient Greek translation <i>chelidón-</i> mean "swallow".</figcaption></figure> <p>The term <i>taulantii</i> is connected with the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> word <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dall%C3%ABndyshe" class="extiw" title="wikt:dallëndyshe">dallëndyshe</a></i>, or <span title="Albanian-language text"><i lang="sq">tallandushe</i></span>, meaning '<a href="/wiki/Swallow" title="Swallow">swallow</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ethnonym <i>Chelidonioi</i> also reported by Hecateus as the name of a tribe neighboring the Taulantii is the translation of the name <i>Taulantii</i> as <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">khelīdṓn</i></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">χελιδών</span></span>) means "swallow" in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos1993119_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos1993119-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner2004107–108_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner2004107–108-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name suggests the practice of <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_religion#Totemism" title="Illyrian religion">animal totemism</a>, which was widespread among Illyrian peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStipčević1974196–197_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStipčević1974196–197-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Taulantii, along with the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Eneti" title="Illyrian Eneti">Eneti</a>, are the oldest attested peoples expressly considered <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrian</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature#Pre-classical_and_classical_antiquity" title="Ancient Greek literature">early Greek historiography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200497,_99_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner200497,_99-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Taulantii were firstly recorded by <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">ancient Greek</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Hecataeus_of_Miletus" title="Hecataeus of Miletus">Hecataeus of Miletus</a> in the 6th century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200497_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner200497-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2002b163_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2002b163-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Taulantii</i> are often reported in the works of ancient writers describing the numerous wars they waged against the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonians" title="Ancient Macedonians">Macedonians</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Epirotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Epirotes">Epirotes</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greek</a> colonies on the Illyrian coast.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStipčević198935_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStipčević198935-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are mentioned, for instance, by <a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titus_Livius" class="mw-redirect" title="Titus Livius">Titus Livius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Appian" title="Appian">Appian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mesihović&Šačić,44_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mesihović&Šačić,44-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hecataeus reported that the tribe of Chelidonioi (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Χελιδόνιοι</span></span>) lived to the north of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesarethioi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesarethioi (page does not exist)">Sesarethioi</a> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Σεσαρήθιοι</span></span>). Furthermore he reported that <a href="/wiki/Sesarethus" title="Sesarethus">Sesarethos</a> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Σεσάρηθος</span></span>) was a Taulantian city, with Sesarethioi as its <i>ethnicon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200497_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner200497-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been suggested either that the name <i>Chelidonioi</i> might have been an <a href="/wiki/Exonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Exonym">exonym</a>, and that Hecataeus wrongly differentiated two tribes misjudging the meaning of the name, or that after the name of the local tribe was translated from <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_language" title="Illyrian language">Illyrian</a> by Greek colonists in <a href="/wiki/Epidamnos" title="Epidamnos">Epidamnos</a>, the ethnonym <i>Chelidones</i> might have adhered to the Taulantian people located in Epidamnos, while the ethnonym <i>Taulantii</i> continued to be used as the name of the neighboring Taulantian people.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner2004107–108_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner2004107–108-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a mythological tradition reported by <a href="/wiki/Appian" title="Appian">Appian</a> (2nd century AD), the Taulantii were among the South-<a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrian</a> tribes that took their names from the first generation of the descendants of <a href="/wiki/Illyrius" title="Illyrius">Illyrius</a>, the eponymous ancestor of all the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Illyrian_peoples_and_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ancient Illyrian peoples and tribes">Illyrian peoples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapazoglu1978213_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapazoglu1978213-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos2004502_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos2004502-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMesihovićŠačić201523–24_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMesihovićŠačić201523–24-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="img" class="floatright noresize" style="width: 350px; 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left:267px; top:97px"><span style="display: inline-block; transform: rotate(-30deg);"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ar_Mountains" title="Šar Mountains">◂◂◂<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Skardon</span></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:219.75px; top:224.75px"><span style="display: inline-block; transform: rotate(0deg);"><a href="/wiki/Kandavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandavia"><span style="font-size:85%;">Kandavia</span><br />▴▴▴</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:296.5px"><span style="display: inline-block; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tomorr" title="Tomorr">▴<br />Tomaros</a></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:148px; top:349px"><span style="display: inline-block; transform: rotate(30deg);"><a href="/wiki/Ceraunian_Mountains" title="Ceraunian Mountains"><span style="font-size:85%;">Ceraunia</span><br />▸▸▸</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:203.3px; top:338.5px"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="display: inline-block; transform: rotate(0deg);"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Trebeshin%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Trebeshinë">▴<br />Meropus</a></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:279.25px; top:280.75px"><span style="display: inline-block; transform: rotate(-60deg);"><a href="/wiki/Tsangon_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsangon Pass"><span style="font-size:85%;">Tsangon</span><br />)(</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:158.5px; top:387.5px"><span style="display: inline-block; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span style="font-size:120%"><u><i>S o u t h e r n   I l l y r i a<br />i n   t h e   3rd   –   2nd<br />c e n t u r i e s   B C E </i></u></span></span></div> </div> <p>The Taulantii lived on the southeastern <a href="/wiki/Adriatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic">Adriatic</a> coast of southern <a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Illyria</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a>(modern <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>), dominating at various times much of the plain between the rivers <a href="/wiki/Drin_(river)" title="Drin (river)">Drin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aous" class="mw-redirect" title="Aous">Aous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199297–98_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes199297–98-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In earlier times the Taulantii inhabited the northern part of the Drin river;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStipčević197431_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStipčević197431-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later they lived within and around the sites of <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Epidamnos-Dyrrhachion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)" title="Apollonia (Illyria)">Apollonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStipčević197431_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStipčević197431-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their territory was centered in the area of present-day <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, and its hinterland between the valleys of the <a href="/wiki/Mat_(river)" title="Mat (river)">Mat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shkumbin" title="Shkumbin">Shkumbin</a> rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-Gavoille,2019,7_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gavoille,2019,7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Roman times, their neighbours to the north were the <a href="/wiki/Labeatae" title="Labeatae">Labeatae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the east the <a href="/wiki/Parthini" title="Parthini">Parthini</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to the south-east the <a href="/wiki/Bylliones" title="Bylliones">Bylliones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStocker2009219_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStocker2009219-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Parthini probably have been part of the Taulantian peoples before their first appearance as <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman</a> allies in the late 3rd century BC,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> neighboring to the east the <a href="/wiki/Dassareti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dassareti">Dassareti</a>, and to the north-east the <a href="/wiki/Penestae_(tribe)" title="Penestae (tribe)">Penestae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2007579_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2007579-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201969_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201969-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Abri or Abroi, a tribe mentioned by Hecataeus (6th century BC) as neighbors of the Chelidonioi likely also have been part of the Taulantian peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The extension of the Taulantii to the limits of the Apollonian territory is not very clear in the data provided by Pseudo-Skylax. The southern border of the Taulantii was likely the <a href="/wiki/Vjosa" title="Vjosa">Vjosa</a> while the northern border was marked by the <a href="/wiki/Mat_(river)" title="Mat (river)">Mat river</a>. Livy and Pliny located them in the same place, but according to Ptolemy, <i>Aulon</i> (<a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB" title="Vlorë">Vlorë</a>) was in Taulantian territory, which implies an extension of this people towards the south including the territory of Apollonia. In Roman times such a southward extension was not possible before the end of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_civil_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman civil wars">Roman civil wars</a>, which involved this area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201981_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201981-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Iron_Age">Early Iron Age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early Iron Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Taulantii are one of the most anciently known Illyrian group of tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatičić1976158_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatičić1976158-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200497,_99_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner200497,_99-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taulantian settlement at the site of Epidamnos-Dyrrhachion is estimated to have happened not later than the 10th century BC. After their occupation of the site, Illyrian tribes most likely left the eastern coast of the Adriatic for Italy departing from the region of Epidamnos-Dyrrhachion for the best crossing to <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982628_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond1982628-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992110–111_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992110–111-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When they settled in the area of Epidamnos-Dyrrhachion, it seems that the Taulantii replaced the previous inhabitants, the <a href="/wiki/Bryges" title="Bryges">Bryges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982628_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond1982628-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992111_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992111-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to another ancient tradition the Taulantii replaced the <a href="/wiki/Parthini" title="Parthini">Parthini</a>, who were pushed more inland losing their coastal holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archaic_period">Archaic period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Archaic period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>About the 9th century BC the <a href="/wiki/Liburni" class="mw-redirect" title="Liburni">Liburni</a> expanded their dominion southwards, and took possession of the site of Epidamnos-Dyrrhachion expelling the Taulantii.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982628_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond1982628-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992111_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992111-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that period the Taulantii expanded southwards and controlled the plain of <a href="/wiki/Mallakast%C3%ABr" title="Mallakastër">Mallakastër</a> reaching as far as the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Aous" class="mw-redirect" title="Aous">Aous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illyrians_in_the_7th-4th_centuries_BC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Illyrians_in_the_7th-4th_centuries_BC.png/250px-Illyrians_in_the_7th-4th_centuries_BC.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Illyrians_in_the_7th-4th_centuries_BC.png/375px-Illyrians_in_the_7th-4th_centuries_BC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Illyrians_in_the_7th-4th_centuries_BC.png/500px-Illyrians_in_the_7th-4th_centuries_BC.png 2x" data-file-width="3129" data-file-height="2713" /></a><figcaption>Illyrian tribes in the 7th–4th centuries BCE.</figcaption></figure> <p>When describing the Illyrian invasion of <a href="/wiki/Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedon">Macedonia</a> ruled by <a href="/wiki/Argaeus_I_of_Macedon" title="Argaeus I of Macedon">Argaeus I</a>, somewhere between 678–640 BC, the historian <a href="/wiki/Polyaenus" title="Polyaenus">Polyaenus</a> (<abbr title="floruit ('flourished' – known to have been active at a particular time or during a particular period)">fl.</abbr> 2nd-century AD) recorded the supposed oldest known king in Illyria, <a href="/wiki/Galaurus" title="Galaurus">Galaurus or Galabrus</a>, a ruler of the Taulantii who reigned in the latter part of the 7th century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some scholars consider the authenticity of Polyaenus' passage as disputable.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a51_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a51-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whether or not this account is historically reliable, and despite Polyaenus' interest in the anecdote, it implies the widespread thought throughout antiquity about a significant animosity between the Macedonians and the Illyrians as early as the 7th century BC, if the consensus in modern scholarship in dating the reigning period of Argaeus I is correct.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Friendly relationships were created between <a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinthians</a> and certain Illyrian tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallo200729_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallo200729-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 7th century BC the Taulantii invoked the aid of <a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corcyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Corcyra">Corcyra</a> in a war against the <a href="/wiki/Liburnians" title="Liburnians">Liburni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982267_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond1982267-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992111_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992111-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallo200729_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallo200729-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the defeat and expulsion of the Liburni from the region, the Corcyreans were welcomed in 627 BC on the Illyrian coast in the city of <a href="/wiki/Epidamnos" title="Epidamnos">Epidamnos</a> mixing with the local population and establishing the larger trading system to the port. The city was called <i>Epidamnos-Dyrrhachion</i>, thought to have been the names of two barbarian/Illyrian rulers of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992110–111_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992110–111-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982267_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond1982267-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The double name was determined by the presence of a pre-existing Illyrian settlement presumably located on the hills (<i>Epidamnos</i>), while the plain, formerly occupied by a lagoon communicating with the sea, provided favorable conditions that created a natural harbor (<i>Dyrrachion</i>). The city was therefore founded in a territory that corresponded to a narrow promontory surrounded by the sea that gave the city the appearance of an island.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A flourishing commercial centre emerged and the city grew rapidly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982267_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond1982267-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It thrived for about two centuries, mainly as a result of trade with the neighboring Illyrians of the hinterland, which was mediated by a magistrate, called <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">poletes</i></span> ('seller'). The <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">poletes</i></span> was chosen each year from among the citizens who were deemed worthy by the Epidamnians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Justin_(historian)" title="Justin (historian)">Justin</a> (2nd century AD) reports that at a time when the ruler of Macedonia was the infant <a href="/wiki/Aeropus_I_of_Macedon" title="Aeropus I of Macedon">Aeropus I</a> (around 6th century BC), the Illyrians attacked successfully Macedonia until the infant ruler was brought to a battle by his Macedonian subjects, benefitting from his presence and avenging their initial defeat against the Illyrians. The name of the specific Illyrian tribe or group of tribes that attacked Macedonia is not reported in Justin's account, but it has been suggested that they would have been either the <a href="/wiki/Enchelei" class="mw-redirect" title="Enchelei">Enchelei</a>, whose realm was centered at that time in the area of <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Lake Lychnidus</a>, or the Taulantii, who were based farther west, in the coastal area within and around <a href="/wiki/Epidamnos" title="Epidamnos">Epidamnos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)" title="Apollonia (Illyria)">Apollonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Illyrian raids against the <a href="/wiki/Argead_dynasty" title="Argead dynasty">Argeads</a> who were based at <a href="/wiki/Aegae_(Macedonia)" title="Aegae (Macedonia)">Aegae</a> indicate that Illyrian attacks also involved the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Macedonia" title="Upper Macedonia">Upper Macedonian</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/Lynkestis" title="Lynkestis">Lynkestis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orestis_(region)" title="Orestis (region)">Orestis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eordaea" title="Eordaea">Eordaea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elimea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elimea (page does not exist)">Elimea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tymphaea" title="Tymphaea">Tymphaea</a>, as they were located between Illyrian territory and Argead lands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281–282_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281–282-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_period">Classical period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Classical period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taulantian_Kingdom_(King_Glaucias).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Taulantian_Kingdom_%28King_Glaucias%29.png/250px-Taulantian_Kingdom_%28King_Glaucias%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Taulantian_Kingdom_%28King_Glaucias%29.png/375px-Taulantian_Kingdom_%28King_Glaucias%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Taulantian_Kingdom_%28King_Glaucias%29.png/500px-Taulantian_Kingdom_%28King_Glaucias%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2262" data-file-height="2355" /></a><figcaption>The Taulantian kingdom under the rule of Glaucias.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Taulantii continued to play an important role in Illyrian history between the 5th and 4th–3rd centuries BC, and in particular in the history of Epidamnos-Dyrrhachion, not only as its neighbors but also as part of its population.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMesihović201439_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMesihović201439-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the Epidamnians established the figure of a trade magistrate (<i>poletes</i>) to avoid the influence of the native people surrounding Epidamnos, it wasn't enough to prevent intervention of neighboring Illyrians in the internal affairs of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The constitution of Epidamnos was initially oligarchic, and many inhabitants were not citizens. In 435 BC, the city suffered an intence civil war undertaken between the democratic faction and the aristocratic faction. After the democrats had seized power, the exiled oligarchs joined with the neighboring Taulantii to retake the city. The Illyrians besieged the city in strength, and through the occupation of the surrounding region, they caused much damage to the economy of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172–173_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172–173-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The social crisis caused the intervention of the two mother cities: Corinth on the side of the democrats and Corcyra on the side of the aristocrats and native Illyrians. Corcyra won the naval battle against Corinth, taking Epidamnos and driving out the <i>demos</i>. At the end of the naval battle <a href="/wiki/Classical_Athens" title="Classical Athens">Athens</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Delian_League" title="Delian League">Delian League</a>, took sides with the Corcyreans, as Corinth was already allied with <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_League" title="Peloponnesian League">Peloponnesian League</a>. This was the pretext for the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_War" title="Peloponnesian War">Peloponnesian War</a> as reported by <a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172–173_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172–173-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the well attested historical period, the Taulantian kingdom seems to have reached its apex during <a href="/wiki/Glaucias_of_Taulanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaucias of Taulanti">Glaukias</a>' rule, in the years between 335 BC and 295 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGjongecaj199899_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGjongecaj199899-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDzino201449_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDzino201449-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112,_122–126_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112,_122–126-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glaucias had entered into an alliance and joined the cause of another Illyrian dynast, <a href="/wiki/Cleitus_(son_of_Bardylis)" title="Cleitus (son of Bardylis)">Cleitus</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Bardylis" title="Bardylis">Bardylis</a>, who revolted against <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pelium" title="Siege of Pelium">siege of Pelium</a> (335 BC). However, they were both defeated and Cleitus was forced to take refuge within the Taulantian territories. Unlike the Illyrians of Cleitus, king Glaukias and the Taulantii had not accepted Macedonian rule, and remained independent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVujčić2021497,_499_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVujčić2021497,_499-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hellenistic_period">Hellenistic period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hellenistic period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_Baron-Martin_080_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mus%C3%A9e_Baron-Martin_080_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Mus%C3%A9e_Baron-Martin_080_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mus%C3%A9e_Baron-Martin_080_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mus%C3%A9e_Baron-Martin_080_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mus%C3%A9e_Baron-Martin_080_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Mus%C3%A9e_Baron-Martin_080_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption><i>The young <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus of Epirus">Pyrrhus</a> at the court of King <a href="/wiki/Glaukias" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaukias">Glaukias</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe_Collin_de_Vermont" title="Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont">Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1750.</figcaption></figure> <p>After 323 BC Epidamnus-Dyrrhachium was involved in the intervention in Illyria of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonians" title="Ancient Macedonians">Macedonians</a> under <a href="/wiki/Cassander" title="Cassander">Cassander</a>, who clashed with the Illyrians under Glaukias. In 314 BC the Macedonian king seized the city but the garrison he established there was in turn besieged and driven out by the Illyrian king and the <a href="/wiki/Korkyra_(polis)" title="Korkyra (polis)">Corcyrans</a>. In 312 BC, after another unsuccessful attack of Cassander in the region, the city came under the protection of Glaukias. Those events marked the end of <a href="/wiki/Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedon">Macedonian</a> presence on the Adriatic coast for almost one century.<sup id="cite_ref-Cabanes_2008_179_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabanes_2008_179-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Taulantii were involved in the struggle between <a href="/wiki/Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedon">Macedonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Epirus_(ancient_state)" title="Epirus (ancient state)">Epirus</a> when the Illyrian king Glaukias offered asylum to the infant <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus of Epirus">Pyrrhus</a> after his father <a href="/wiki/Aeacides_of_Epirus" title="Aeacides of Epirus">Aeacides</a> was expelled from his kingdom among the <a href="/wiki/Molossians" title="Molossians">Molossians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZimi2006377_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZimi2006377-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pyrrhus was raised by Glaukia's wife <a href="/wiki/Beroea_of_Epirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Beroea of Epirus">Beroea</a>, who was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Aeacid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeacid dynasty">Aeacid dynasty</a>. The Aeacides apparently softened their conflictual relations with the Illyrians, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Argead_dynasty" title="Argead dynasty">Argeads</a>, by occasional marriages. Pyrrhus lived with Glaukias for ten years, and he was likely even adopted by the Illyrian king as a son.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 306 Glaukias established Pyrrhus on the Epirote throne, where he ruled with Illyrian help until he attended the wedding of one of his adoptive brothers (son of Glaukias) in 302. In Pyrrhus' absence Molossians replaced him with <a href="/wiki/Neoptolemus_II_of_Epirus" title="Neoptolemus II of Epirus">Neoptolemus</a>, another member of the Aeacides. Pyrrhus managed to murder Neoptolemus and eventually regained the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As king of Epirus, Pyrrhus strengthened his links with the Illyrian tribes by marriage alliances.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZimi2006377_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZimi2006377-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296–297_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296–297-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 290s and the 280s Pyrrhus established his dominion in southern Illyria, thanks to his long and close relations with Glaukias' family and to his marriage to the Illyrian princess <a href="/wiki/Bircenna" title="Bircenna">Bircenna</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Bardylis_II" title="Bardylis II">Bardylis II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011297_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011297-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beroea's marriage with Glaukias and Pyrrhus' links with the Illyrians probably point to long-standing barbarian connections of the regions of Illyria and Epirus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeckel202028_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckel202028-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Glaukias' rule, the Taulantian territory likely were absorbed partly by Pyrrhus in the <a href="/wiki/Epirus_(ancient_state)" title="Epirus (ancient state)">Epirotan state</a> and partly by other Illyrian realms established in southern Illyria. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Monounios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/King_Monounios.jpg/220px-King_Monounios.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/King_Monounios.jpg/330px-King_Monounios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/King_Monounios.jpg/440px-King_Monounios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Silver <a href="/wiki/Stater" title="Stater">stater</a> of the Illyrian king <a href="/wiki/Monunius_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Monunius I">Monunius</a>, c. 280 BC from the Dyrrhachion mint.</figcaption></figure> <p>From about 280 BC Glaukias'successor, <a href="/wiki/Monunius_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Monunius I">Monunius</a>, and the latter's successor and likely son, <a href="/wiki/Mytilos" title="Mytilos">Mytilos</a>, minted in Dyrrhachion silver and bronze coins respectively, bearing the king's name and the symbol of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fact that their coins were struck in the city mint of Dyrrhachion stresses that they exercised to some extent their authority over the city.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Illyrians under Mytilus clashed with the Epirotes under <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Epirus" title="Alexander II of Epirus">Alexander II</a> son of Pyrrhus, as reported by <a href="/wiki/Pompeius_Trogus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompeius Trogus">Pompeius Trogus</a> (1st century BC) and <a href="/wiki/Frontinus" title="Frontinus">Frontinus</a> (1st century AD).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_period">Roman period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Roman period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png/250px-Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png/375px-Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png/500px-Illyrians_in_the_1st-2nd_centuries_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="4613" data-file-height="4196" /></a><figcaption>Illyrian tribes in the 1st-2nd centuries CE.</figcaption></figure> <p>As reported by <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> (1st century BC), after the 167 victory of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Romans">Romans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Illyrian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Illyrian War">Third Illyrian War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a> decided to give freedom to "Issenses et Taulantios, Dassaretiorum Pirustas, Rhizonitas, Olciniatas". Those tribes were rewarded by Rome because they abandoned the Illyrian (<a href="/wiki/Labeatae" title="Labeatae">Lebeatan</a>) king <a href="/wiki/Gentius" title="Gentius">Gentius</a> a little before his defeat, and thereafter remained independent polities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalazzo2010285_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalazzo2010285-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDzino201057_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDzino201057-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a similar reason Daorsi too gained <i>immunitas</i>, while the inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Scodra" class="mw-redirect" title="Scodra">Scodra</a>, <i>Dassarenses</i> and <i>Seleptani</i>, as well as other Illyrians, had to pay half of the tax.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalazzo2010285_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalazzo2010285-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalazzo2010285_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalazzo2010285-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Taulantii appear as one of the Illyrian peoples defeated by <a href="/wiki/Octavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavian">Octavian</a> during the course of the Illyrian war he undertook in 35–33 BC. They are mentioned along with other Illyrian tribes: Oxyaei, Pertheenatae, Bathiatae, Cambaei, Cinambri, Merromeni, and Pyrissaei. Octavian defeated them in a single military expedition, probably departing partly from <a href="/wiki/Brundisium" class="mw-redirect" title="Brundisium">Brundisium</a>, and partly from the military bases in Roman Illyria. Since the Taulantii were located in the hinterland of Dyrrhachium and Apollonia, Octavian's army was involved in the regional dominions that belonged to <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antony" title="Mark Antony">Mark Antony</a>. One of Octavian's aims in the Illyrian war was most likely to take control of the southeastern Adriatic harbours of <a href="/wiki/Lissus_(Illyria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lissus (Illyria)">Lissus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Dyrrhachium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)" title="Apollonia (Illyria)">Apollonia</a>. Octavian was particularly interested in Dyrrhachium, as it was the most important harbour, and later it must have become a key naval base of Octavian's fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos201294–96_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos201294–96-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_language" title="Illyrian language">Illyrian language</a></div> <p>The idiom spoken by the Taulanti is included in the southern <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_language" title="Illyrian language">Illyrian</a> onomastic province in modern linguistics.<sup id="cite_ref-Polomé537_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polomé537-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Šašel_Kos,117_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Šašel_Kos,117-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The territory they inhabited belongs to the area that is considered in current scholarship as the linguistic core of Illyrian.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Abri, a northern subgroup of the Taulantii, were known to the ancient Greek writers for their technique of preparing <a href="/wiki/Mead" title="Mead">mead</a> from <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taulantian_dynasty">Taulantian dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Taulantian dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following names are recorded in ancient sources as Taulantian chieftains and/or Illyrian kings:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a90_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a90-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammondGriffith197221_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammondGriffith197221-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992122,_124,_336_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992122,_124,_336-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201981_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201981-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galaurus" title="Galaurus">Galaurus or Galabrus</a> (latter part of the 7th century BC), the oldest known Illyrian king, recorded by <a href="/wiki/Polyaenus" title="Polyaenus">Polyaenus</a> (<abbr title="floruit ('flourished' – known to have been active at a particular time or during a particular period)">fl.</abbr> 2nd-century AD);<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the authenticity of Polyaenus' passage is disputed;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a51_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a51-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleuratus_I" title="Pleuratus I">Pleuratus I</a> (<abbr title="floruit ('flourished' – known to have been active at a particular time or during a particular period)">fl.</abbr> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 345 – 344 BC);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucias_of_Taulanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaucias of Taulanti">Glaucias</a> (<abbr title="floruit ('flourished' – known to have been active at a particular time or during a particular period)">fl.</abbr> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 335 – 295 BC),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGjongecaj199899_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGjongecaj199899-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who fought against <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a> and raised <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus of Epirus">Pyrrhus of Epirus</a>, briefly installing him on the throne.</li></ul> <p>The Illyrian king <a href="/wiki/Monunius_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Monunius I">Monounios</a>, who minted his own silver staters bearing the king's name and the symbol of <a href="/wiki/Dyrrhachion" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyrrhachion">Dyrrhachion</a> from about 290 BC, is considered the successor of Glaucias,<sup id="cite_ref-Picard,82_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picard,82-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and probably his son.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their realm also included the southern part of the kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Agron_of_Illyria" title="Agron of Illyria">Agron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teuta" title="Teuta">Teuta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Picard,82_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picard,82-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Illyria_%26_Illyrians" class="extiw" title="commons:Illyria & Illyrians"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Illyria & Illyrians</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Illyrian_peoples_and_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ancient Illyrian peoples and tribes">List of ancient Illyrian peoples and tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_tribes_in_Illyria" title="List of ancient tribes in Illyria">List of ancient tribes in Illyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taulas" title="Taulas">Taulas</a> (Epoymous ancestor)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James R. Ashley, <i>The Macedonian Empire</i>, McFarland, 2004, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gavoille,2019,7-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gavoille,2019,7_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gavoille,2019,7_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGavoille2019">Gavoille 2019</a>, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKatičić1976">Katičić 1976</a>, p. 158; <a href="#CITEREFEichner2004">Eichner 2004</a>, pp. 97, 99; <a href="#CITEREFMesihović2014">Mesihović 2014</a>, p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mesihović&Šačić,44-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mesihović&Šačić,44_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mesihović&Šačić,44_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMesihovićŠačić2015">Mesihović & Šačić 2015</a>, p. 44: "Taulanti se ubrajuju među narode koji su najviše obilježili ilirsku historiju, te su tako našli svoje mjesto u brojnim radovima klasičnih historičara poput Tukidida, Polibija, Diodora Sicilijanskog, Tita Livija, Plinija Starijeg, Apijana i drugih. Njihovo ime se veže za lastavice, tako da bi Taulanti u slobodnom prevodu bili „narod lastavica“."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1992">Wilkes 1992</a>, p. 244; <a href="#CITEREFŠašel_Kos1993">Šašel Kos 1993</a>, p. 119; <a href="#CITEREFMatzinger2018">Matzinger 2018</a>, p. 1790; <a href="#CITEREFLafe2022">Lafe 2022</a>, pp. 356–358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos1993119-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos1993119_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašel_Kos1993">Šašel Kos 1993</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199298_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1992">Wilkes 1992</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner2004107–108-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner2004107–108_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner2004107–108_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEichner2004">Eichner 2004</a>, pp. 107–108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStipčević1974196–197-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStipčević1974196–197_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStipčević1974">Stipčević 1974</a>, pp. 196–197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner200497,_99-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200497,_99_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200497,_99_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEichner2004">Eichner 2004</a>, pp. 97, 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEichner200497-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200497_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEichner200497_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEichner2004">Eichner 2004</a>, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2002b163-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2002b163_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabanes2002b">Cabanes 2002b</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStipčević198935-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStipčević198935_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStipčević1989">Stipčević 1989</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapazoglu1978213-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapazoglu1978213_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPapazoglu1978">Papazoglu 1978</a>, p. 213: "The tribes which took their names from the first generation of Illyrius' descendants belong mostly to the group of the so-called South-Illyrian tribes: the Taulantii, the Parthini, the Enchelei, the Dassaretii".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos2004502-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos2004502_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašel_Kos2004">Šašel Kos 2004</a>, p. 502.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMesihovićŠačić201523–24-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMesihovićŠačić201523–24_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMesihovićŠačić2015">Mesihović & Šačić 2015</a>, pp. 23–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes199297–98-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes199297–98_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1992">Wilkes 1992</a>, pp. 97–98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStipčević197431-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStipčević197431_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStipčević197431_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStipčević1974">Stipčević 1974</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShpuza2017">Shpuza 2017</a>, p. 43; <a href="#CITEREFJaupaj2019">Jaupaj 2019</a>, pp. 68–69, 81; <a href="#CITEREFGavoille2019">Gavoille 2019</a>, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabanes2007">Cabanes 2007</a>, p. 579; <a href="#CITEREFStocker2009">Stocker 2009</a>, p. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStocker2009219-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStocker2009219_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStocker2009">Stocker 2009</a>, p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2007579-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2007579_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabanes2007">Cabanes 2007</a>, p. 579.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201969-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201969_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJaupaj2019">Jaupaj 2019</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201981-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201981_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaupaj201981_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJaupaj2019">Jaupaj 2019</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatičić1976158-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatičić1976158_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKatičić1976">Katičić 1976</a>, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond1982628-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982628_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982628_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982628_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHammond1982">Hammond 1982</a>, p. 628.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992110–111-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992110–111_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992110–111_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1992">Wilkes 1992</a>, pp. 110–111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992111-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992111_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992111_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992111_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1992">Wilkes 1992</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStocker2009">Stocker 2009</a>, p. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHammond1997" class="citation journal cs1">Hammond, N. G. L. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UV1oAAAAMAAJ">"Prehistory and Protohistory"</a>. <i>Epirus: 4000 Years of Greek Cilization and Culture</i>. Ekdotike Athenon: 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789602133712" title="Special:BookSources/9789602133712"><bdi>9789602133712</bdi></a>. <q>This enterprising and martial people expanded again after 800 B.C.... the Taulantioi seized the Malakastra plain and reached the mouth of the Aoous</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Epirus%3A+4000+Years+of+Greek+Cilization+and+Culture&rft.atitle=Prehistory+and+Protohistory&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9789602133712&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=N.+G.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUV1oAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJaupaj2019">Jaupaj 2019</a>, p. 81; <a href="#CITEREFHammondGriffith1972">Hammond & Griffith 1972</a>, p. 21; <a href="#CITEREFCabanes2002a">Cabanes 2002a</a>, p. 51; <a href="#CITEREFCabanes2002b">Cabanes 2002b</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a51-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a51_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a51_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabanes2002a">Cabanes 2002a</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenwalt2011">Greenwalt 2011</a>, p. 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStallo200729-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallo200729_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStallo200729_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStallo2007">Stallo 2007</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond1982267-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982267_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982267_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1982267_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHammond1982">Hammond 1982</a>, p. 267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassi2018">Sassi 2018</a>, pp. 942, 951, 952</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassi2018">Sassi 2018</a>, pp. 942–943</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1992">Wilkes 1992</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabanes2008">Cabanes 2008</a>, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281–282-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011281–282_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenwalt2011">Greenwalt 2011</a>, pp. 281–282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMesihović201439-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMesihović201439_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMesihović2014">Mesihović 2014</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172–173-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172–173_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2008172–173_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabanes2008">Cabanes 2008</a>, pp. 172–173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGjongecaj199899-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGjongecaj199899_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGjongecaj199899_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGjongecaj1998">Gjongecaj 1998</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDzino201449-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDzino201449_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDzino2014">Dzino 2014</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112,_122–126-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992112,_122–126_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1992">Wilkes 1992</a>, pp. 112, 122–126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVujčić2021497,_499-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVujčić2021497,_499_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVujčić2021">Vujčić 2021</a>, pp. 497, 499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cabanes_2008_179-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cabanes_2008_179_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabanes2008">Cabanes 2008</a>, p. 179</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZimi2006377-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZimi2006377_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZimi2006377_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZimi2006">Zimi 2006</a>, p. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenwalt2011">Greenwalt 2011</a>, p. 296.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296–297-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011296–297_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenwalt2011">Greenwalt 2011</a>, pp. 296–297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011297-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwalt2011297_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenwalt2011">Greenwalt 2011</a>, p. 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeckel202028-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeckel202028_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeckel2020">Heckel 2020</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrawford1985">Crawford 1985</a>, pp. 220–221; <a href="#CITEREFŠašel_Kos2003">Šašel Kos 2003</a>, p. 149; <a href="#CITEREFŠašel_Kos2005">Šašel Kos 2005</a>, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašel_Kos2002">Šašel Kos 2002</a>, p. 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašel_Kos2002">Šašel Kos 2002</a>, p. 109; <a href="#CITEREFMesihovićŠačić2015">Mesihović & Šačić 2015</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalazzo2010285-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalazzo2010285_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalazzo2010285_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalazzo2010285_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPalazzo2010">Palazzo 2010</a>, p. 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDzino201057-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDzino201057_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDzino2010">Dzino 2010</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos201294–96-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašel_Kos201294–96_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašel_Kos2012">Šašel Kos 2012</a>, pp. 94–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polomé537-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Polomé537_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolomé1983">Polomé 1983</a>, p. 537: "The old kingdom of Illyria, south of Lissos, covered the territory of several tribes who shared a common language, apparently of Indo-European stock: the <i>Taulantii</i>, on the coast, south of Dyrrachium; the <i>Parthini</i>, north of this town; the <i>Dassaretae</i>, inland, near Lake Lychnidos and in the Drin valley; north of them were the <i>Penestae</i>; in the mountains, an older group, the <i>Enchelei</i>, lingered on." [footnote 84:] "In the oldest sources, the term 'Illyrian' appears to be restricted to the tribes of the <i>Illyricum regnum</i> (PAPAZOGLU, 1965). Linguistically, it can only legitimately be applied to the southeastern part of the expanded Roman Illyricum; the <i>Delmatae</i> and the <i>Pannonii</i> to the northwest mus have constituted an ethnically and linguistically distinct group (KATIČIĆ, 1968: 367-8)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Šašel_Kos,117-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Šašel_Kos,117_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašel_Kos2002">Šašel Kos 2002</a>, p. 117: "The Illyrian peoples, mentioned in the sources in which the events concerning the Illyrian kingdom are narrated – to name the most outstanding – are the Taulantii, Atintani, Parthini, Enchelei, Penestae, Dassaretii, Ardiaei, Labeates, and the Daorsi. All of these peoples were conceivably more or less closely related in terms of culture, institutions and language. Many of them may have had their own kings, some of whom attained great power and actively took part in the struggle for power in the Hellenistic world. The name “Illyrian” must have carried enough prestige at the time of the rise of the Ardiaean dynasty within the Illyrian kingdom that it was imposed at a later date, when the Romans conquered Illyria and the rest of the Balkans, as the official name of the future provinces of Dalmatia and Pannonia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaebler2002">Haebler 2002</a>, p. 475: "To be cautious, only that language, which was spread along the south-eastern Adriatic coast northward and southward from Dyrrhachium (today Durrës) and inland to Lake Lychnidos (today Ohrid) in the settlement area of the Illyrian tribes of the Parthini, Taulanti, Dassaretae and Penestae, must be considered as Illyrian at present."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a90-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanes2002a90_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabanes2002a">Cabanes 2002a</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammondGriffith197221-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammondGriffith197221_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHammondGriffith1972">Hammond & Griffith 1972</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992122,_124,_336-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkes1992122,_124,_336_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkes1992">Wilkes 1992</a>, pp. 122, 124, 336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabanes2002a">Cabanes 2002a</a>, p. 51; <a href="#CITEREFCabanes2002b">Cabanes 2002b</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Picard,82-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Picard,82_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Picard,82_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPicard2013">Picard 2013</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašel_Kos2003">Šašel Kos 2003</a>, p. 149</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantii&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoardmanSollberger1970" class="citation book cs1">Boardman, John; Sollberger, E. (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vXljf8JqmkoC"><i>The Cambridge Ancient History</i></a>. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. p. 629. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-22496-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-22496-3"><bdi>978-0-521-22496-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.pages=629&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-521-22496-3&rft.aulast=Boardman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Sollberger%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvXljf8JqmkoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanes2002a" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cabanes, Pierre (2002a) [1988]. Dinko Čutura; Bruna Kuntić-Makvić (eds.). <i>Iliri od Bardileja do Gencia (IV. – II. stoljeće prije Krista)</i> [<i>The Illyrians from Bardylis to Gentius (4th – 2nd century BC)</i>] (in Croatian). Translated by Vesna Lisičić. Svitava. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/953-98832-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/953-98832-0-2"><bdi>953-98832-0-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iliri+od+Bardileja+do+Gencia+%28IV.+%E2%80%93+II.+stolje%C4%87e+prije+Krista%29&rft.pub=Svitava&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=953-98832-0-2&rft.aulast=Cabanes&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanes2002b" class="citation book cs1">Cabanes, Perre (2002b). "Taulantii". In Hubert, Cancik; Schneider, Helmuth; Salazar, Christine F.; Orton, David E. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PTMOAQAAMAAJ"><i>Brill's New Pauly: Sym–Tub</i></a>. Vol. 14. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004142193" title="Special:BookSources/9004142193"><bdi>9004142193</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Taulantii&rft.btitle=Brill%27s+New+Pauly%3A+Sym%E2%80%93Tub&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9004142193&rft.aulast=Cabanes&rft.aufirst=Perre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPTMOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanes2007" class="citation book cs1">Cabanes, Pierre (2007). "Parthini". In Hubert, Cancik; Schneider, Helmuth; Salazar, Christine F. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UDIOAQAAMAAJ"><i>Brill's New Pauly: Obl–Phe</i></a>. Vol. 7. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004142152" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004142152"><bdi>978-9004142152</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Parthini&rft.btitle=Brill%27s+New+Pauly%3A+Obl%E2%80%93Phe&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-9004142152&rft.aulast=Cabanes&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUDIOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanes2008" class="citation book cs1">Cabanes, Pierre (2008). "Greek Colonisation in the Adriatic". In <a href="/wiki/Gocha_R._Tsetskhladze" title="Gocha R. Tsetskhladze">Tsetskhladze, Gocha R.</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bO55DwAAQBAJ"><i>Greek Colonisation: An Account of Greek Colonies and Other Settlements Overseas</i></a>. Vol. 2. Brill. pp. 155–186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789047442448" title="Special:BookSources/9789047442448"><bdi>9789047442448</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Greek+Colonisation+in+the+Adriatic&rft.btitle=Greek+Colonisation%3A+An+Account+of+Greek+Colonies+and+Other+Settlements+Overseas&rft.pages=155-186&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789047442448&rft.aulast=Cabanes&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbO55DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Crawford_(historian)" title="Michael Crawford (historian)">Crawford, Michael Hewson</a> (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=84_G_8q6WQcC"><i>Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic: Italy and the Mediterranean Economy</i></a>. 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Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1788–1800. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-054243-1"><bdi>978-3-11-054243-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+lexicon+of+Albanian&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Comparative+and+Historical+Indo-European+Linguistics&rft.pages=1788-1800&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-3-11-054243-1&rft.aulast=Matzinger&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSuR8DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLippertMatzinger2021" class="citation book cs1">Lippert, Andreas; Matzinger, Joachim (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0N9SEAAAQBAJ"><i>Die Illyrer: Geschichte, Archäologie und Sprache</i></a>. Kohlhammer Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783170377103" title="Special:BookSources/9783170377103"><bdi>9783170377103</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Illyrer%3A+Geschichte%2C+Arch%C3%A4ologie+und+Sprache&rft.pub=Kohlhammer+Verlag&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9783170377103&rft.aulast=Lippert&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.au=Matzinger%2C+Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0N9SEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesihović2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Salmedin_Mesihovi%C4%87" title="Salmedin Mesihović">Mesihović, Salmedin</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cK83AwAAQBAJ"><i>ΙΛΛΥΡΙΚΗ (Ilirike)</i></a> (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9958-0311-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9958-0311-0-6"><bdi>978-9958-0311-0-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%99%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%A5%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97+%28Ilirike%29&rft.place=Sarajevo&rft.pub=Filozofski+fakultet+u+Sarajevu&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-9958-0311-0-6&rft.aulast=Mesihovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Salmedin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcK83AwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesihovićŠačić2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Salmedin_Mesihovi%C4%87" title="Salmedin Mesihović">Mesihović, Salmedin</a>; Šačić, Amra (2015). <i>Historija Ilira</i> [<i>History of Illyrians</i>] (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Univerzitet u Sarajevu [University of Sarajevo]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9958-600-65-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9958-600-65-4"><bdi>978-9958-600-65-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historija+Ilira&rft.place=Sarajevo&rft.pub=Univerzitet+u+Sarajevu+%5BUniversity+of+Sarajevo%5D&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-9958-600-65-4&rft.aulast=Mesihovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Salmedin&rft.au=%C5%A0a%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+Amra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalazzo2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Palazzo, Silvia (2010). "Ethne e poleis lungo il primo tratto della via Egnatia: la prospettiva di una fonte". In Antonietti, Claudia (ed.). <i>Lo spazio ionico e le comunitàdella Grecia nord-occidentale: Territorio, società, istituzioni</i> (in Italian). Edizioni ETS. pp. 273–290. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-884672849-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-884672849-4"><bdi>978-884672849-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ethne+e+poleis+lungo+il+primo+tratto+della+via+Egnatia%3A+la+prospettiva+di+una+fonte&rft.btitle=Lo+spazio+ionico+e+le+comunit%C3%A0della+Grecia+nord-occidentale%3A+Territorio%2C+societ%C3%A0%2C+istituzioni&rft.pages=273-290&rft.pub=Edizioni+ETS&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-884672849-4&rft.aulast=Palazzo&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapazoglu1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fanula_Papazoglu" title="Fanula Papazoglu">Papazoglu, Fanula</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Up4JAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Central Balkan Tribes in pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians</i></a>. Amsterdam: Hakkert. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789025607937" title="Special:BookSources/9789025607937"><bdi>9789025607937</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Central+Balkan+Tribes+in+pre-Roman+Times%3A+Triballi%2C+Autariatae%2C+Dardanians%2C+Scordisci+and+Moesians&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Hakkert&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=9789025607937&rft.aulast=Papazoglu&rft.aufirst=Fanula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUp4JAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicard2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Picard" title="Olivier Picard">Picard, Olivier</a> (2013). "Ilirët, kolonitë greke, monedhat dhe lufta". <i>Iliria</i> (in Albanian). <b>37</b>: 79–97. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Filiri.2013.2428">10.3406/iliri.2013.2428</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iliria&rft.atitle=Ilir%C3%ABt%2C+kolonit%C3%AB+greke%2C+monedhat+dhe+lufta&rft.volume=37&rft.pages=79-97&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Filiri.2013.2428&rft.aulast=Picard&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolomé1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_C._Polom%C3%A9" title="Edgar C. Polomé">Polomé, Edgar C.</a> (1983). "The Linguistic Situation in the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire". In Wolfgang Haase (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A4aoDwAAQBAJ"><i>Sprache und Literatur (Sprachen und Schriften [Forts.])</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 509–553. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3110847035" title="Special:BookSources/3110847035"><bdi>3110847035</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Linguistic+Situation+in+the+Western+Provinces+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.btitle=Sprache+und+Literatur+%28Sprachen+und+Schriften+%5BForts.%5D%29&rft.pages=509-553&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=3110847035&rft.aulast=Polom%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Edgar+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA4aoDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠašel_Kos1993" class="citation journal cs1">Šašel Kos, Marjeta (1993). "Cadmus and Harmonia in Illyria". <i>Arheološki Vestnik</i>. <b>44</b>: 113–136.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arheolo%C5%A1ki+Vestnik&rft.atitle=Cadmus+and+Harmonia+in+Illyria&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=113-136&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=%C5%A0a%C5%A1el+Kos&rft.aufirst=Marjeta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠašel_Kos2002" class="citation journal cs1">Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QeKAAAAAMAAJ">"Pyrrhus and Illyrian Kingdom(s?)"</a>. <i>Greek Influence Along the East Adriatic Coast</i>. Knjiga Mediterana. <b>26</b>: 101–119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9531631549" title="Special:BookSources/9531631549"><bdi>9531631549</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greek+Influence+Along+the+East+Adriatic+Coast&rft.atitle=Pyrrhus+and+Illyrian+Kingdom%28s%3F%29&rft.volume=26&rft.pages=101-119&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9531631549&rft.aulast=%C5%A0a%C5%A1el+Kos&rft.aufirst=Marjeta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQeKAAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠašel_Kos2004" class="citation book cs1">Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2004). "Mythological stories concerning Illyria and its name". In P. Cabanes; J.-L. Lamboley (eds.). <i>L'Illyrie méridionale et l'Epire dans l'Antiquité</i>. Vol. 4. pp. 493–504.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mythological+stories+concerning+Illyria+and+its+name&rft.btitle=L%27Illyrie+m%C3%A9ridionale+et+l%27Epire+dans+l%27Antiquit%C3%A9&rft.pages=493-504&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=%C5%A0a%C5%A1el+Kos&rft.aufirst=Marjeta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠašel_Kos2003" class="citation book cs1">Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2003). "The Roman conquest of Dalmatia in the light of Appian's Illyrike". In Urso, Gianpaolo (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SCNpAAAAMAAJ"><i>Dall'Adriatico al Danubio: l'Illirico nell'età greca e romana : atti del convegno internazionale, Cividale del Friuli, 25-27 settembre 2003</i></a>. I convegni della Fondazione Niccolò Canussio. ETS. pp. 141–166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/884671069X" title="Special:BookSources/884671069X"><bdi>884671069X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Roman+conquest+of+Dalmatia+in+the+light+of+Appian%E2%80%99s+Illyrike&rft.btitle=Dall%27Adriatico+al+Danubio%3A+l%27Illirico+nell%27et%C3%A0+greca+e+romana+%3A+atti+del+convegno+internazionale%2C+Cividale+del+Friuli%2C+25-27+settembre+2003&rft.series=I+convegni+della+Fondazione+Niccol%C3%B2+Canussio&rft.pages=141-166&rft.pub=ETS&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=884671069X&rft.aulast=%C5%A0a%C5%A1el+Kos&rft.aufirst=Marjeta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSCNpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠašel_Kos2005" class="citation book cs1">Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=opBpAAAAMAAJ"><i>Appian and Illyricum</i></a>. Narodni muzej Slovenije. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/961616936X" title="Special:BookSources/961616936X"><bdi>961616936X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appian+and+Illyricum&rft.pub=Narodni+muzej+Slovenije&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=961616936X&rft.aulast=%C5%A0a%C5%A1el+Kos&rft.aufirst=Marjeta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DopBpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠašel_Kos2012" class="citation journal cs1">Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2012). "The role of the navy in Octavian's Illyrian war". <i>Histria Antiqua</i>. <b>21</b>: 93–104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Histria+Antiqua&rft.atitle=The+role+of+the+navy+in+Octavian%27s+Illyrian+war&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=93-104&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=%C5%A0a%C5%A1el+Kos&rft.aufirst=Marjeta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSassi2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sassi, Barbara (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pul.uclouvain.be/book/?gcoi=29303100688210">"Sulle faglie il mito fondativo: i terremoti a Durrës (Durazzo, Albania) dall'Antichità al Medioevo"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Marco Cavalieri; Cristina Boschetti (eds.). <i>Multa per aequora. Il polisemico significato della moderna ricerca archeologica. Omaggio a Sara Santoro</i>. Fervet Opus 4 (in Italian). Vol. <b>2</b>, part VII: Archeologia dei Balcani. Presses Universitaires de Louvain, with the support of Centre d’étude des Mondes antiques (CEMA) of the Université catholique de Louvain. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-87558-692-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-87558-692-6"><bdi>978-2-87558-692-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sulle+faglie+il+mito+fondativo%3A+i+terremoti+a+Durr%C3%ABs+%28Durazzo%2C+Albania%29+dall%E2%80%99Antichit%C3%A0+al+Medioevo&rft.btitle=Multa+per+aequora.+Il+polisemico+significato+della+moderna+ricerca+archeologica.+Omaggio+a+Sara+Santoro&rft.series=Fervet+Opus+4&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+Louvain%2C+with+the+support+of+Centre+d%E2%80%99%C3%A9tude+des+Mondes+antiques+%28CEMA%29+of+the+Universit%C3%A9+catholique+de+Louvain&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-2-87558-692-6&rft.aulast=Sassi&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpul.uclouvain.be%2Fbook%2F%3Fgcoi%3D29303100688210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShpuza2017" class="citation journal cs1">Shpuza, Saimir (2017). Dyczek, Piotr (ed.). "Scodra and the Labeates. Cities, rural fortifications and territorial defense in the Hellenistic period". <i>Novensia</i>. <b>28</b>. Warszawa: Ośrodek Badań nad Antykiem Europy Południowo-Wschodniej: 41–64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-946222-5-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-946222-5-1"><bdi>978-83-946222-5-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0860-5777">0860-5777</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novensia&rft.atitle=Scodra+and+the+Labeates.+Cities%2C+rural+fortifications+and+territorial+defense+in+the+Hellenistic+period&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=41-64&rft.date=2017&rft.issn=0860-5777&rft.isbn=978-83-946222-5-1&rft.aulast=Shpuza&rft.aufirst=Saimir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStallo2007" class="citation thesis cs1">Stallo, Jennifer (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=ucin1186753260&disposition=inline"><i>Isotopic Study of Migration: Differentiating Locals and Non-Locals in Tumulus Burials from Apollonia, Albania</i></a> (Thesis). University of Cincinnati.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Isotopic+Study+of+Migration%3A+Differentiating+Locals+and+Non-Locals+in+Tumulus+Burials+from+Apollonia%2C+Albania&rft.inst=University+of+Cincinnati&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Stallo&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetd.ohiolink.edu%2Fapexprod%2Frws_etd%2Fsend_file%2Fsend%3Faccession%3Ducin1186753260%26disposition%3Dinline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStipčević1974" class="citation book cs1">Stipčević, Aleksandar (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NLcWAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Illyrians: history and culture</i></a> (1977 ed.). Noyes Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0815550525" title="Special:BookSources/978-0815550525"><bdi>978-0815550525</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illyrians%3A+history+and+culture&rft.edition=1977&rft.pub=Noyes+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0815550525&rft.aulast=Stip%C4%8Devi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNLcWAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStipčević1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Stip%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Stipčević">Stipčević, Aleksandar</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=56ZmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Iliri: povijest, život, kultura</i></a> [<i>The Illyrians: history and culture</i>] (in Croatian). Školska knjiga. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788603991062" title="Special:BookSources/9788603991062"><bdi>9788603991062</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iliri%3A+povijest%2C+%C5%BEivot%2C+kultura&rft.pub=%C5%A0kolska+knjiga&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9788603991062&rft.aulast=Stip%C4%8Devi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D56ZmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStocker2009" class="citation book cs1">Stocker, Sharon R. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tg8ynwEACAAJ"><i>Illyrian Apollonia: Toward a New Ktisis and Developmental History of the Colony</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illyrian+Apollonia%3A+Toward+a+New+Ktisis+and+Developmental+History+of+the+Colony&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Stocker&rft.aufirst=Sharon+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTg8ynwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVujčić2021" class="citation journal cs1">Vujčić, Nemanja (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/download/16601/7421">"The City of Pelion and the Illyrian War of Alexander"</a>. <i>Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies</i>. <b>61</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greek%2C+Roman%2C+and+Byzantine+Studies&rft.atitle=The+City+of+Pelion+and+the+Illyrian+War+of+Alexander&rft.volume=61&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Vuj%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Nemanja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrbs.library.duke.edu%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F16601%2F7421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkes1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Wilkes" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Wilkes">Wilkes, John J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4Nv6SPRKqs8C"><i>The Illyrians</i></a>. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-19807-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-19807-5"><bdi>0-631-19807-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illyrians&rft.place=Oxford%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-631-19807-5&rft.aulast=Wilkes&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Nv6SPRKqs8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinnifrith2020" class="citation book cs1">Winnifrith, Tom (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QL3VzQEACAAJ"><i>Nobody's Kingdom: A History of Northern Albania</i></a>. Signal Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781909930919" title="Special:BookSources/9781909930919"><bdi>9781909930919</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nobody%27s+Kingdom%3A+A+History+of+Northern+Albania&rft.pub=Signal+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781909930919&rft.aulast=Winnifrith&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQL3VzQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimi2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Zimi, Eleni (2006). "Illyrians". In Wilson, Nigel (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_TzjAQAAQBAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 376–377. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136787997" title="Special:BookSources/9781136787997"><bdi>9781136787997</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Illyrians&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+Greece&rft.pages=376-377&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781136787997&rft.aulast=Zimi&rft.aufirst=Eleni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_TzjAQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantii" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Illyrians" title="Template:Illyrians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Illyrians" title="Template talk:Illyrians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Illyrians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Illyrians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Illyrians" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illyrian_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of Illyrian peoples and tribes">Tribes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanoi" title="Albanoi">Albani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantes_(tribe)" title="Amantes (tribe)">Amantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantini" title="Amantini">Amantini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardiaei" title="Ardiaei">Ardiaei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docleatae" class="mw-redirect" title="Docleatae">Docleatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labeatae" title="Labeatae">Labeatae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atintanians" title="Atintanians">Atintanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autariatae" title="Autariatae">Autariatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azali_(tribe)" title="Azali (tribe)">Azali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaites" title="Balaites">Balaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baridustae" title="Baridustae">Baridustae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassania" title="Bassania">Bassanitae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breuci" class="mw-redirect" title="Breuci">Breuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bylliones" title="Bylliones">Bylliones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daesitiates" title="Daesitiates">Daesitiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatae" title="Dalmatae">Dalmatae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tariotes" title="Tariotes">Tariotes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daorson" title="Daorson">Daorsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galabri" title="Galabri">Galabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunatae" title="Thunatae">Thuantai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassaretii" title="Dassaretii">Dassaretii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchele" title="Enchele">Enchelei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Eneti" title="Illyrian Eneti">Eneti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabaei" title="Grabaei">Grabaei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapodes" title="Iapodes">Iapodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapygians" title="Iapygians">Iapygians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daunians" title="Daunians">Dauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapians" title="Messapians">Messapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peucetians" title="Peucetians">Peuceti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazaei" title="Mazaei">Mazaei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Narensi">Narensi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osseriates" title="Osseriates">Osseriates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthini" title="Parthini">Parthini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penestae_(tribe)" title="Penestae (tribe)">Penestae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirustae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirustae">Pirustae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardiatae" title="Sardiatae">Sardiatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siculotae" title="Siculotae">Siculotae</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taulantii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abroi" title="Abroi">Abroi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agron_of_Illyria" title="Agron of Illyria">Agron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_Dicorus" title="Anastasius I Dicorus">Anastasius I Dicorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artas_of_Messapia" title="Artas of Messapia">Artas of Messapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astius" title="Astius">Astius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audata" title="Audata">Audata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelian" title="Aurelian">Aurelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballaios" title="Ballaios">Ballaios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraliris" title="Baraliris">Baraliris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardylis" title="Bardylis">Bardylis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardylis_II" title="Bardylis II">Bardylis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato_the_Breucian" title="Bato the Breucian">Bato the Breucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato_the_Daesitiate" title="Bato the Daesitiate">Bato the Daesitiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato_(Dardanian_chieftain)" title="Bato (Dardanian chieftain)">Bato Dardani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bircenna" title="Bircenna">Bircenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caeria" title="Caeria">Caeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Caius" title="Pope Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravantius" title="Caravantius">Caravantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celer_(magister_officiorum)" title="Celer (magister officiorum)">Celer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleitus_(son_of_Bardylis)" title="Cleitus (son of Bardylis)">Cleitus Dardani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus">Constantius Chlorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynane" title="Cynane">Cynane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dando_the_Illyrian" title="Dando the Illyrian">Dando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_of_Pharos" title="Demetrius of Pharos">Demetrius of Pharos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleutherius_and_Antia" title="Eleutherius and Antia">Eleutherius and Antia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epulon" title="Epulon">Epulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etuta" title="Etuta">Etuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavianus_(prefect_of_Egypt)" title="Flavianus (prefect of Egypt)">Flavianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaurus" title="Galaurus">Galaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentius" title="Gentius">Gentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucias_of_Taulantii" title="Glaucias of Taulantii">Glaucias of Taulantii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabos_I" title="Grabos I">Grabos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabos_II" title="Grabos II">Grabos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratian" title="Gratian">Gratian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratianus_Funarius" title="Gratianus Funarius">Gratianus Funarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus_of_Sirmium" title="Irenaeus of Sirmium">Irenaeus of Sirmium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovian_(emperor)" title="Jovian (emperor)">Jovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_I" title="Justin I">Justin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longarus" title="Longarus">Longarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellinus_Comes" title="Marcellinus Comes">Marcellinus Comes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monounios" title="Monounios">Monounios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monunius_(Dardanian_chieftain)" title="Monunius (Dardanian chieftain)">Monunius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mytilos" title="Mytilos">Mytilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Patrician" title="Peter the Patrician">Peter the Patrician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnes_(Ardiaean)" title="Pinnes (Ardiaean)">Pinnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plator" title="Plator">Plator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleuratus_I" title="Pleuratus I">Pleuratus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleuratus_II" title="Pleuratus II">Pleuratus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleuratus_III" title="Pleuratus III">Pleuratus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurias" title="Pleurias">Pleurias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scerdilaidas" title="Scerdilaidas">Scerdilaidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirras" title="Sirras">Sirras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacitus_(emperor)" title="Tacitus (emperor)">Tacitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuta" title="Teuta">Teuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triteuta" title="Triteuta">Triteuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_II" title="Valentinian II">Valentinian II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardiaei" title="Ardiaei">Ardiaean</a>-<a href="/wiki/Labeatae" title="Labeatae">Labeatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autariatae" title="Autariatae">Autariatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dardania" title="Kingdom of Dardania">Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassaretii" title="Dassaretii">Dassaretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchele" title="Enchele">Enchelean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_kingdom" title="Illyrian kingdom">Illyrian kingdom</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taulantian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Geography</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Illyria" title="List of settlements in Illyria">cities/settlements</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Acruvium (Kotor)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_Acroceraunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ad Acroceraunia (page does not exist)">Ad Acroceraunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Quintum" title="Ad Quintum">Ad Quintum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanopolis" title="Albanopolis">Albanopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantia" title="Amantia">Amantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andetrium" title="Andetrium">Andetrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipatreia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipatreia">Antipatreia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)" title="Apollonia (Illyria)">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arduba" title="Arduba">Arduba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnissa,_Illyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnissa, Illyria (page does not exist)">Arnissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Aspalathos (Split)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB" title="Vlorë">Aulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargulum" title="Bargulum">Bargulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassania" title="Bassania">Bassania</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berat" title="Berat">Berat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budva" title="Budva">Bouthoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brundisium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bushat" title="Bushat">Bushat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byllis" title="Byllis">Byllis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinna_(Dardania)" title="Chinna (Dardania)">Chinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysondyon" title="Chrysondyon">Chrysondyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creonion" title="Creonion">Creonion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damastion" title="Damastion">Damastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daorson" title="Daorson">Daorson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neretva#Cultural_and_historical_significance" title="Neretva">Lower Neretva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardana_Fortress" title="Dardana Fortress">Dardana Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delminium" title="Delminium">Delminium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desilo" title="Desilo">Desilo</a> (Lower Neretva)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimale" title="Dimale">Dimale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doclea_(Illyria)" title="Doclea (Illyria)">Doclea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doracium" title="Doracium">Doracium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresnik_archaeological_site" title="Dresnik archaeological site">Dresnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duboc_Fortress" title="Duboc Fortress">Duboc</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dukat,_Albania" title="Dukat, Albania">Dukat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidamnos" title="Epidamnos">Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enkelana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enkelana (page does not exist)">Enkelana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicaria" title="Epicaria">Epicaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenium" title="Eugenium">Eugenium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertus" title="Gertus">Gertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedum_castellum" title="Hedum castellum">Hedum castellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliq" title="Maliq">Hija e Korbit</a></li> <li>Iader or Idassa (<a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinna_(Illyria)" title="Kinna (Illyria)">Kinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodrion" title="Kodrion">Kodrion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kratul" title="Kratul">Kratul</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB" title="Lezhë">Lissus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB" title="Lezhë">Lezhë</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lofk%C3%ABnd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lofkënd (page does not exist)">Lofkënd</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Lychnidus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matohasanaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matohasanaj (page does not exist)">Matohasanaj</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medun" title="Medun">Meteon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Mursa (Osijek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nareste" title="Nareste">Nareste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikadin_(archaeological_site)" title="Nikadin (archaeological site)">Nikadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikaia,_Illyria" title="Nikaia, Illyria">Nikaia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klos,_Mallakast%C3%ABr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klos, Mallakastër (page does not exist)">Klos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneum" title="Oneum">Oneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oria,_Apulia" title="Oria, Apulia">Oria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oricum" title="Oricum">Oricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeste" title="Palaeste">Palaeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthus" title="Parthus">Parthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelion_(Illyria)" title="Pelion (Illyria)">Pelion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Persqopi_Castle" title="Persqopi Castle">Persqopi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_(Illyria)" title="Petra (Illyria)">Petra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituntium" title="Pituntium">Pituntium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogradec" title="Pogradec">Pogradec</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pogradec_Castle" title="Pogradec Castle">Castle</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pula" title="Pula">Pola (Pula)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poslishte_(archaeological_site)" title="Poslishte (archaeological site)">Poslishte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promona" title="Promona">Promona</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabije (page does not exist)">Rabije</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Ragusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizon" title="Rhizon">Rhizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romaj%C3%AB" title="Romajë">Romajë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runik" title="Runik">Runik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salona" title="Salona">Salona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvia,_Liburnia" title="Salvia, Liburnia">Salvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan" title="Elbasan">Scampa (Elbasan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selc%C3%AB_e_Poshtme" title="Selcë e Poshtme">Selcë e Poshtme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesarethus" title="Sesarethus">Sesarethus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setovia" title="Setovia">Setovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Scodra (Shkodër)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thronion_(Illyria)" title="Thronion (Illyria)">Thronion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilurium" title="Tilurium">Tilurium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogir" title="Trogir">Tragurion (Trogir)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triport,_Vlor%C3%AB" title="Triport, Vlorë">Triport</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangonj_Pass" title="Cangonj Pass">Tsangon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugento" title="Ugento">Ugento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulcinj" title="Ulcinj">Ulkinium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulpiana" title="Ulpiana">Ulpiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uscana" title="Uscana">Uscana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendenis" title="Vendenis">Vendenis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zg%C3%ABrdhesh" title="Zgërdhesh">Zgërdhesh</a></i> (? <a href="/wiki/Albanopolis" title="Albanopolis">Albanopolis</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Illyrian_art" title="Category:Illyrian art">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bosnian_cultural_group" title="Central Bosnian cultural group">Central Bosnian cultural group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_coinage" title="Illyrian coinage">Coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunian_stele" title="Daunian stele">Daunian stele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_education" title="Illyrian education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_fibulae" title="Illyrian fibulae">Fibulae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasinac-Mati_culture" title="Glasinac-Mati culture">Glasinac-Mati culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradist%C3%AB_belt-plate" title="Gradistë belt-plate">Gradistë belt-plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saraceno" title="Mount Saraceno">Monte Saraceno woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">Pileus</a></li> <li>Pottery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daunian_pottery" title="Daunian pottery">Daunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desilo" title="Desilo">Desilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapian_pottery" title="Messapian pottery">Messapian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peucetian_pottery" title="Peucetian pottery">Peucetian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soleto_Map" title="Soleto Map">Soleto Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacle_brooch" title="Spectacle brooch">Spectacle brooch</a></li> <li>Tombs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_tombs_in_Boka-P%C3%ABr%C3%A7eva" title="Illyrian tombs in Boka-Përçeva">Boka-Përçeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tombs_of_Selca_e_Poshtme" title="Royal Tombs of Selca e Poshtme">Selca e Poshtme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebeni%C5%A1ta" title="Trebeništa">Trebeništa masks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%8De_Belt-Plate" title="Vače Belt-Plate">Vače Belt-Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%8De_Situla" title="Vače Situla">Vače Situla</a></li> <li>Tattooing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_traditional_tattooing" title="Albanian traditional tattooing">Albanian traditional tattooing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicanje" title="Sicanje">Sicanje</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Balkan_mythology" title="Paleo-Balkan mythology">Religion and mythology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_religion" title="Illyrian religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinus" title="Andinus">Andinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindus_(Illyrian_god)" title="Bindus (Illyrian god)">Bindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deipaturos" title="Deipaturos">Deipaturos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zojz_(deity)" title="Zojz (deity)">Zojz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/En_(deity)" class="mw-redirect" title="En (deity)">En</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medaurus" title="Medaurus">Medaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ABndi" title="Perëndi">Perëndi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prende" title="Prende">Prende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorr" title="Tomorr">Tomorr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaion_(fire_sanctuary)" title="Nymphaion (fire sanctuary)">Nymphaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">Swastika</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_warfare" title="Illyrian warfare">Warfare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_weaponry" title="Illyrian weaponry">weaponry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_invasion_of_Epirus" title="Illyrian invasion of Epirus">Illyrian invasion of Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander%27s_Balkan_campaign" title="Alexander's Balkan campaign">Alexander's Balkan campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pelium" title="Siege of Pelium">Siege of Pelium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardanian%E2%80%93Bastarnic_war" title="Dardanian–Bastarnic war">Dardanian–Bastarnic war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasions_of_Epidamnus" title="Invasions of Epidamnus">Invasions of Epidamnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyro-Roman_Wars" title="Illyro-Roman Wars">Illyro-Roman Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Wars" title="Macedonian Wars">Roman-Macedonian wars</a></li> <li>Battles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Erigon_Valley" title="Battle of Erigon Valley">Erigon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyncestis" title="Battle of Lyncestis">Lyncestis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paxos" title="Battle of Paxos">Paxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pharos" title="Battle of Pharos">Pharos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Phoenice" title="Battle of Phoenice">Phoenice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Dalmatian_wars" title="Roman–Dalmatian wars">Roman–Dalmatian wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_civil_war" title="Caesar's civil war">Caesar's civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(48_BC)" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)">Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellum_Batonianum" title="Bellum Batonianum">Batonian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desilo" title="Desilo">Desilo shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_type_helmet" title="Illyrian type helmet">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembus" title="Lembus">Lembus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liburna" title="Liburna">Liburna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibyna" title="Sibyna">Sibyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sica" title="Sica">Sica</a></li> <li>Sieges <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Issa" title="Siege of Issa">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Medion" title="Siege of Medion">Medion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oricum" title="Siege of Oricum">Oricum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_language" title="Illyrian language">Illyrian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Illyrian_vocabulary" title="Proposed Illyrian vocabulary">Proposed vocabulary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyro-Roman" title="Illyro-Roman">Roman period</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_emperors" title="Illyrian emperors">Illyrian emperors</a></li> <li>Dioceses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Dacia" title="Diocese of Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Pannonia" title="Diocese of Pannonia">Illyricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Macedonia" title="Diocese of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Prefectures <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Illyricum" title="Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum">Illyricum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Provinces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dardania_(Roman_province)" title="Dardania (Roman province)">Dardania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Delmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(Roman_province)" title="Epirus (Roman province)">Epirus Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)" title="Illyricum (Roman province)">Illyricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Moesia Superior">Moesia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior" title="Pannonia Inferior">Pannonia Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Prima" title="Pannonia Prima">Pannonia Prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Savia" title="Pannonia Savia">Pannonia Savia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Secunda" title="Pannonia Secunda">Pannonia Secunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Superior" title="Pannonia Superior">Pannonia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrology" title="Illyrology">Illyrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Albanians" title="Origin of the Albanians">Origin of the Albanians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_paganism" title="Albanian paganism">Albanian paganism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Balkans" title="History of the Balkans">History of the Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Southeastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistory of Southeastern Europe">Prehistory of Southeastern Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Illyria-related_lists" title="Category:Illyria-related lists">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illyrians" title="List of Illyrians">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_tribes_in_Illyria" title="List of ancient tribes in Illyria">Tribes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illyrian_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of Illyrian peoples and tribes">Illyrian tribes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Illyria" title="List of settlements in Illyria">Settlements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Illyrian_history" title="Timeline of Illyrian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Illyrians" title="Category:Illyrians">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Albania_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Albania_topics" title="Template:Albania topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albania_topics" title="Template talk:Albania topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albania_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albania topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Albania_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Albania" title="Outline of Albania">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Albania" title="History of Albania">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardiaei" title="Ardiaei">Ardiaei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanoi" title="Albanoi">Albanoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantes_(tribe)" title="Amantes (tribe)">Amantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantini" title="Amantini">Amantini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaites" title="Balaites">Balaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bylliones" title="Bylliones">Bylliones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassaretii" title="Dassaretii">Dassaretii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchele" title="Enchele">Enchele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labeatae" title="Labeatae">Labeatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthini" title="Parthini">Parthini</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taulantii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_principalities" title="Albanian principalities">Middle Ages</a><br />(1190–1385)<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Arbanon" title="Principality of Arbanon">Principality of Arbanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Albania_(medieval)" title="Kingdom of Albania (medieval)">Kingdom of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Arta" title="Despotate of Arta">Despotate of Arta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Kastrioti" title="House of Kastrioti">House of Kastrioti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Albania_under_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Albania under the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman period</a><br />(1385–1912)<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg%27s_rebellion" title="Skanderbeg's rebellion">Skanderbeg's rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Lezh%C3%AB" title="League of Lezhë">League of Lezhë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanun_(Albania)" title="Kanun (Albania)">Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABni_Council" title="Arbëni Council">Arbëni Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_Albania" title="Islamization of Albania">Islamization of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Pashaliks" title="Albanian Pashaliks">Albanian Pashaliks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Albanian_Beys" title="Massacre of the Albanian Beys">Massacre of the Albanian Beys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_revolts_of_1833%E2%80%931839" title="Albanian revolts of 1833–1839">Revolts of 1833–1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_of_Dervish_Cara" title="Uprising of Dervish Cara">Uprising of Dervish Cara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_National_Awakening" title="Albanian National Awakening">Albanian National Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Prizren" title="League of Prizren">League of Prizren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Manastir" title="Congress of Manastir">Congress of Manastir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1910" title="Albanian revolt of 1910">Revolt of 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malissori_uprising" title="Malissori uprising">Malissori uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksim_meeting" title="Taksim meeting">Taksim meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1912" title="Albanian revolt of 1912">Revolt of 1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimza_Government" title="Kimza Government">Kimza Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Albania" title="Independent Albania">Independence</a><br />(1912–present)<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Albanian Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himni_i_Flamurit" title="Himni i Flamurit">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Albania" title="Provisional Government of Albania">Provisional Government of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania_during_the_Balkan_Wars" title="Albania during the Balkan Wars">Albania during the Balkan Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Central_Albania" title="Republic of Central Albania">Republic of Central Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Albania" title="Principality of Albania">Principality of Albania (1914–25)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_in_Albania" title="World War I in Albania">World War I in Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB" title="Autonomous Province of Korçë">Autonomous Province of Korçë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_over_Albania" title="Italian protectorate over Albania">Italian protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlora_War" title="Vlora War">Vlora War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Mirdita" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Mirdita">Republic of Mirdita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Republic_(1925%E2%80%931928)" title="Albanian Republic (1925–1928)">Albanian Republic (1925–1928)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1928%E2%80%931939)" title="Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)">Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_of_Albania_(1939%E2%80%931943)" title="Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)">Union with Italian kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Albania" title="Italian invasion of Albania">Italian invasion of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Albania" title="German occupation of Albania">German Nazi occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Albania" title="The Holocaust in Albania">The Holocaust in Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Albania" title="World War II in Albania">Albanian resistance during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania">Communist Albania (1946–91)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Orthography_Congress" title="Albanian Orthography Congress">Orthography Congress (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Post-Communist_Albania" title="History of Post-Communist Albania">Post-Communist Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Albanian_civil_unrest" title="1997 Albanian civil unrest">1997 Civil Unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Albania–NATO relations">NATO membership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Albania_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Albania to the European Union">EU Accession</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Albanians" title="Origin of the Albanians">Origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Albanian_history" title="Timeline of Albanian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archives_in_Albania" title="List of archives in Albania">Archives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Albania" title="Geography of Albania">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Landscape</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Albania" title="List of mountains in Albania">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Albania" title="List of rivers of Albania">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Albania" title="List of lakes of Albania">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Albania" title="List of islands of Albania">Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Albania" title="Environment of Albania">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Albania" title="Climate of Albania">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Albania" title="Biodiversity of Albania">Biodiversity</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Albania" title="Category:Fauna of Albania">Habitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Albania" title="Protected areas of Albania">Protected areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Albania" title="Politics of Albania">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Albania)" title="Council of Ministers (Albania)">Government</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Category:Government_agencies_of_Albania" title="Category:Government agencies of Albania">agencies</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Albania" title="President of Albania">Head of state</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Albania" title="List of heads of state of Albania">list</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Albania" title="Foreign relations of Albania">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Albania" title="List of political parties in Albania">Political parties</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Albania" title="Category:Treaties of Albania">Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Albania" title="Visa policy of Albania">Visa policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Albania" title="Judiciary of Albania">Judiciary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Vetting_Institutions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Vetting Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Appellate_College_(Albania)" title="Special Appellate College (Albania)">KPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Public_Commissioners_(Albania)" title="Institution of Public Commissioners (Albania)">IKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Monitoring_Operation_(Albania)" title="International Monitoring Operation (Albania)">ONM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Qualification_Commission_(Albania)" title="Independent Qualification Commission (Albania)">KPK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Albania" title="Constitution of Albania">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Albania" title="Corruption in Albania">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EURALIUS" title="EURALIUS">EURALIUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAK" class="mw-redirect" title="SPAK">SPAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_(Albania)" title="Prosecutor General (Albania)">Prosecutor General</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Albania" title="Administrative divisions of Albania">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Albania" title="NUTS statistical regions of Albania">NUTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Albania" title="Counties of Albania">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Albania" title="Municipalities of Albania">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Albania" title="List of cities and towns in Albania">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Albania" title="Communes of Albania">Communes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Albania" title="Villages of Albania">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maps of Albania">Maps</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Legislature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Albania" title="Elections in Albania">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Albania" title="Parliament of Albania">Assembly</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Albania" title="Speaker of the Parliament of Albania">speakers</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_members_of_the_Parliament_of_Albania" title="Category:Lists of members of the Parliament of Albania">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Albania)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Albania)">Opposition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Albania" title="Human rights in Albania">Human rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Albania" title="Abortion in Albania">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Albania" title="Capital punishment in Albania">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assassinations_in_Albania" title="List of assassinations in Albania">Assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Albania">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avokati_i_Popullit" title="Avokati i Popullit">Ombudsman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Security</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Armed_Forces" title="Albanian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Police_(Albania)" title="State Police (Albania)">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_mafia" title="Albanian mafia">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisons_in_Albania" title="Prisons in Albania">Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_crossings_of_Albania" title="Border crossings of Albania">Border crossings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Albania" title="Economy of Albania">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Albania" title="Banking in Albania">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_lek" title="Albanian lek">Lek <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Albania" title="Taxation in Albania">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Albania" title="Trade unions in Albania">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Supreme_Audit_(Albania)" title="State Supreme Audit (Albania)">State Supreme Audit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Albania" title="List of shopping malls in Albania">Shopping centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_Albania" title="List of supermarket chains in Albania">Supermarkets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Albania" title="Agriculture in Albania">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Albania" title="Healthcare in Albania">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Albania" title="List of companies of Albania">Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Albania" title="Renewable energy in Albania">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operators" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Power_Corporation" title="Albanian Power Corporation">KESH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_System_Operator_(Albania)" title="Transmission System Operator (Albania)">OST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operatori_i_Shp%C3%ABrndarjes_s%C3%AB_Energjis%C3%AB_Elektrike" title="Operatori i Shpërndarjes së Energjisë Elektrike">OSHEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Regulatory_Authority_(Albania)" title="Energy Regulatory Authority (Albania)">ERE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Albania" title="List of power stations in Albania">Hydropower plants</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Natural resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_and_gas_fields_in_Albania" title="List of oil and gas fields in Albania">Oil and gas</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mining_in_Albania" title="Category:Mining in Albania">Mining</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Albania" title="Highways in Albania">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Albania" title="List of airports in Albania">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Albania" title="List of ports in Albania">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Albania" title="Rail transport in Albania">Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Albania" title="List of bridges in Albania">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tunnels_in_Albania" title="List of tunnels in Albania">Tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Albania" title="List of tallest buildings in Albania">Highrises</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_in_Albania" title="List of tallest structures in Albania">structures</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Albania" title="Telecommunications in Albania">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posta_Shqiptare" title="Posta Shqiptare">Posta Shqiptare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Albania" title="Squatting in Albania">Squatting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Albania" title="Tourism in Albania">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Monuments" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Albania" title="List of archaeological sites in Albania">Archaeological sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Albania" title="List of castles in Albania">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Albania" title="List of mosques in Albania">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tekkes_in_Albania" title="List of tekkes in Albania">Tekkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Albania" title="List of churches in Albania">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Albania" title="List of lighthouses in Albania">Lighthouses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Adriatic_Sea_Coast" title="Albanian Adriatic Sea Coast">Adriatic Sea Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Ionian_Sea_Coast" title="Albanian Ionian Sea Coast">Ionian Sea Coast</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Albanian_Riviera" title="Albanian Riviera">riviera</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Albania" title="List of beaches in Albania">Beaches</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:High-contrast-camera-photo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/High-contrast-camera-photo.svg/17px-High-contrast-camera-photo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/High-contrast-camera-photo.svg/26px-High-contrast-camera-photo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/High-contrast-camera-photo.svg/34px-High-contrast-camera-photo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Photographs of Albania">Images of Albania</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Albania" title="Category:Society of Albania">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Albania" title="Demographics of Albania">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_Albania" title="Census in Albania">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_tribes" title="Albanian tribes">Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nobility" title="Albanian nobility">Noble families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_diaspora" title="Albanian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Albania" title="Women in Albania">Women</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_art" title="Albanian art">Art</a> <small><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_galleries_in_Albania" title="List of art galleries in Albania">(galleries)</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Albania" title="Architecture of Albania">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Albania" title="Photography in Albania">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Albania" title="List of museums in Albania">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_theatres_in_Albania" title="List of theatres in Albania">Theatres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Albania" title="Education in Albania">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_alphabet" title="Albanian alphabet">Alphabet</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_scripts" title="Category:Albanian scripts">scripts</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abetare" title="Abetare">Abetare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_literature" title="Albanian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Research_institutes_in_Albania" title="Category:Research institutes in Albania">Research institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Albania" title="List of libraries in Albania">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Albania" title="List of universities in Albania">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_publishing_companies_of_Albania" title="List of publishing companies of Albania">Publishers</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Albanian_proverbs" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Albanian proverbs">Proverbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanology" title="Albanology">Albanology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Tradition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_folk_beliefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian folk beliefs">Folk beliefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besa_(Albanian_culture)" title="Besa (Albanian culture)">Besa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_(Albania)" title="Oda (Albania)">Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_Albania" title="Secularism in Albania">Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Albania" title="Religion in Albania">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevruz_in_Albania" title="Nevruz in Albania">Nevruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_sworn_virgins" title="Balkan sworn virgins">Sworn virgins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Albanian_clothing" title="Traditional Albanian clothing">Costumes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">Fustanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhubleta" title="Xhubleta">Xhubleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brez_(clothing)" title="Brez (clothing)">Brez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinga" title="Opinga">Opinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhamadan" title="Xhamadan">Xhamadan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gjell%C3%AB" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:gjellë">Gjellë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tav%C3%AB_kosi" title="Tavë kosi">Tavë kosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabuni" title="Kabuni">Kabuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakia" title="Rakia">Raki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Albania">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_wine" title="Albanian wine">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognac_Sk%C3%ABnderbeu" title="Cognac Skënderbeu">Cognac Skënderbeu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania_national_football_team" title="Albania national football team">National team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Albania" title="List of football clubs in Albania">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albania_international_footballers" title="List of Albania international footballers">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums_in_Albania" title="List of stadiums in Albania">Stadiums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Other sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Weightlifting_Federation" title="Albanian Weightlifting Federation">Weightlifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Athletics_Federation" title="Albanian Athletics Federation">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Cycling_Federation" title="Albanian Cycling Federation">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Basketball_Federation" title="Albanian Basketball Federation">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Volleyball_Federation" title="Albanian Volleyball Federation">Volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Swimming_Federation" title="Albanian Swimming Federation">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania_at_the_Olympics" title="Albania at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_indoor_arenas_in_Albania" title="List of indoor arenas in Albania">Indoor arenas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Albania" title="Music of Albania">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Albania" title="Television in Albania">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Albania" title="List of radio stations in Albania">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Albania" title="Cinema of Albania">Cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Symbols of Albania">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_heraldry" title="Albanian heraldry">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Albania" title="Flag of Albania">Flag</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_flags" title="List of Albanian flags">list</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania" title="Coat of arms of Albania">Coat of arms</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Albania" title="Armorial of Albania">armorial</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitaph_of_Gllavenica" title="Epitaph of Gllavenica">Epitaph of Gllavenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Sign_Language" title="Albanian Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations_and_medals_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations and medals of Albania">Orders, decorations and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_passport" title="Albanian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Albania" title="Public holidays in Albania">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Albania" title="Smoking in Albania">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Albania" title="Copyright law of Albania">Copyright law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Albania" title="Outline of Albania">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Albania" title="Outline of Albania">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Albania" title="Bibliography of Albania">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albania" title="Category:Albania">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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