CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"1acb9cd0-add6-4ab6-a0a0-e27a93317f73","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle","wgTitle":"Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle","wgCurRevisionId":55353698,"wgRevisionId":55353698,"wgArticleId":400206,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Bild från Wikidata som saknar bildtext","Artiklar med eventuellt julianska datum från Wikidata","Enwp","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LibrisXL","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF", "Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från NLA","Ugglan","Storbritanniens premiärministrar","Brittiska hertigar","Lords Privy Seal","Ledamöter av Royal Society","Baronetvärdiga personer","Riddare av Strumpebandsorden","Brittiska politiker under 1700-talet","Politiker från London","Födda 1693","Avlidna 1768","Män"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle","wgRelevantArticleId":400206,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample" :false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q273809","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready","ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks", "ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.babel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg/1200px-1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1430"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg/800px-1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="953"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg/640px-1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="763"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Thomas_Pelham-Holles_1_e_hertig_av_Newcastle rootpage-Thomas_Pelham-Holles_1_e_hertig_av_Newcastle skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Thomas+Pelham-Holles%2C+1%3Ae+hertig+av+Newcastle" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Thomas+Pelham-Holles%2C+1%3Ae+hertig+av+Newcastle" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Thomas+Pelham-Holles%2C+1%3Ae+hertig+av+Newcastle" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Thomas+Pelham-Holles%2C+1%3Ae+hertig+av+Newcastle" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 48 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="دوق نيوكاسل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوق نيوكاسل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Томас Пелхам-Холс – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Томас Пелхам-Холс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Томас Пэлгэм-Голз – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Томас Пэлгэм-Голз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1._hertug_af_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1. hertug af Newcastle – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1. hertug af Newcastle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1._Duke_of_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1. Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1. Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles_(Newcastleko_I._dukea)" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles (Newcastleko I. dukea) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles (Newcastleko I. dukea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="توماس پلهام-هالز نیوکاسل – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس پلهام-هالز نیوکاسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1%C3%BA_Di%C3%BAc_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1ú Diúc Newcastle-upon-Tyne – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1ú Diúc Newcastle-upon-Tyne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1ad_Di%C3%B9c_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1ad Diùc Newcastle-upon-Tyne – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1ad Diùc Newcastle-upon-Tyne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EB%8C%80_%EB%89%B4%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%AC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%A0%EB%9F%BC%ED%99%80%EC%8A%A4" title="제1대 뉴캐슬 공작 토머스 펠럼홀스 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1대 뉴캐슬 공작 토머스 펠럼홀스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="थामस पेल्हम-होलेस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थामस पेल्हम-होलेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_Adipati_Newcastle_ke-1" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, Adipati Newcastle ke-1 – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, Adipati Newcastle ke-1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_hertogi_af_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, hertogi af Newcastle – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, hertogi af Newcastle" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_I_duca_di_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, I duca di Newcastle-upon-Tyne – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, I duca di Newcastle-upon-Tyne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9D-%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="תומאס פלהם-הוליס – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס פלהם-הוליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტომას პელჰემ-ჰოლსი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტომას პელჰემ-ჰოლსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1sa_Dug_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1sa Dug Newcastle – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1sa Dug Newcastle" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="थॉमस पेल्हाम-होल्स – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थॉमस पेल्हाम-होल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84" title="دوق نيوكاسل – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوق نيوكاسل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9_(%E5%88%9D%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" title="トマス・ペラム＝ホリス (初代ニューカッスル公爵) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トマス・ペラム＝ホリス (初代ニューカッスル公爵)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1._hertug_av_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1. hertug av Newcastle – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1. hertug av Newcastle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1._Duke_of_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1. Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1. Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1.%C2%BA_Duque_de_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1.º Duque de Newcastle – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1.º Duque de Newcastle" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BC-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Пелэм-Холлс, Томас – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пелэм-Холлс, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1._vojvoda_od_Newcastlea" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1. vojvoda od Newcastlea – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1. vojvoda od Newcastlea" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ทอมัส เพลแฮม-โฮลล์ส ดยุกแห่งนิวคาสเซิล – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทอมัส เพลแฮม-โฮลล์ส ดยุกแห่งนิวคาสเซิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Томас Пелҳам-Ҳоллес – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Томас Пелҳам-Ҳоллес" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Томас Пелем-Голлс – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Пелем-Голлс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_C%C3%B4ng_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_th%E1%BB%A9_1_x%E1%BB%A9_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, Công tước thứ 1 xứ Newcastle – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, Công tước thứ 1 xứ Newcastle" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%BA%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86-%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第一代纽卡斯尔公爵托马斯·佩勒姆-霍利斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第一代纽卡斯尔公爵托马斯·佩勒姆-霍利斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%A0%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="紐卡素公爵 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紐卡素公爵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%B4%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86-%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第一代紐卡斯爾公爵托馬斯·佩勒姆-霍利斯 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一代紐卡斯爾公爵托馬斯·佩勒姆-霍利斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273809#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&oldid=55353698" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1%3Ae_hertig_av_Newcastle&id=55353698&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1%3Ae_hertig_av_Newcastle"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1%3Ae_hertig_av_Newcastle"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Thomas+Pelham-Holles%2C+1%3Ae+hertig+av+Newcastle"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1%3Ae_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273809" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg/250px-1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg/375px-1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg/500px-1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2359" data-file-height="2811" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli">21 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a><sup id="cite_ref-241dce73e25f825a32e6d136beed3cebe2b93f08_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241dce73e25f825a32e6d136beed3cebe2b93f08-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deb002864f94353957ec26cf777def7e129f1955_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deb002864f94353957ec26cf777def7e129f1955-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65dd5b2bd9161715c023a5feea00b0cb05a370e2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65dd5b2bd9161715c023a5feea00b0cb05a370e2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/17_november" title="17 november">17 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a><sup id="cite_ref-241dce73e25f825a32e6d136beed3cebe2b93f08_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241dce73e25f825a32e6d136beed3cebe2b93f08-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deb002864f94353957ec26cf777def7e129f1955_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deb002864f94353957ec26cf777def7e129f1955-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65dd5b2bd9161715c023a5feea00b0cb05a370e2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65dd5b2bd9161715c023a5feea00b0cb05a370e2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (75 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn_Fields" title="Lincoln's Inn Fields">Lincoln's Inn Fields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Storbritannien" title="Kungariket Storbritannien">Kungariket Storbritannien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clare_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clare College [inte skriven än]">Clare College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273809?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nottinghamshires_lordl%C3%B6jtnant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nottinghamshires lordlöjtnant [inte skriven än]">Nottinghamshires lordlöjtnant</a><small> (1714–1763)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96verhusets_ledare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Överhusets ledare [inte skriven än]">Överhusets ledare</a><small> (1748–1756)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Storbritanniens premiärminister">Storbritanniens premiärminister</a><small> (1754–1756)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Storbritanniens premiärminister">Storbritanniens premiärminister</a><small> (1757–1762)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96verhusets_ledare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Överhusets ledare [inte skriven än]">Överhusets ledare</a><small> (1757–1762)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Lordsigillbevarare" title="Lordsigillbevarare">Lordsigillbevarare</a><small> (1765–1766)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Politiskt parti</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="org" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs" title="Whigs">Whigs</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Pelham-Holles,_hertiginna_av_Newcastle-upon-Tyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Pelham-Holles, hertiginna av Newcastle-upon-Tyne [inte skriven än]">Harriet Pelham-Holles, hertiginna av Newcastle-upon-Tyne</a><br /><small>(g. 1717–)</small><sup id="cite_ref-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8fa21e7b9d646be616094e3b291eb315d8318a26_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8fa21e7b9d646be616094e3b291eb315d8318a26-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham,_1:e_baron_Pelham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Pelham, 1:e baron Pelham [inte skriven än]">Thomas Pelham, 1:e baron Pelham</a><sup id="cite_ref-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Lady Grace Holles<sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Släktingar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Henry Pelham</a><small> (syskon)</small><sup id="cite_ref-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Strumpebandsorden" title="Strumpebandsorden">Strumpebandsorden</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle_Signature.svg/200px-Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle_Signature.svg/300px-Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle_Signature.svg/400px-Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Heraldiskt vapen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arms_of_Pelham-Holles,_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Pelham-Holles%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg/125px-Arms_of_Pelham-Holles%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Pelham-Holles%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg/187px-Arms_of_Pelham-Holles%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Pelham-Holles%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg/249px-Arms_of_Pelham-Holles%2C_Duke_of_Newcastle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Pelham-Holles, hertig av Newcastle-upon-Tyne och Newcastle-under-Lyne</b>, född <a href="/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli">21 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a> i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, död <a href="/wiki/17_november" title="17 november">17 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> i London, var en <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">brittisk</a> politiker, som var <a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Storbritanniens premiärminister">Storbritanniens premiärminister</a> 1754–1756 samt 1757–1762. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trogen släktens <a href="/wiki/Whig" class="mw-redirect" title="Whig">whigtraditioner</a> verkade Pelham-Holles, som blivit en av Englands rikaste jorddrottar, för att befästa den <a href="/wiki/Huset_Hannover" title="Huset Hannover">hannoverska</a> tronföljden. Han upphöjdes av <a href="/wiki/Georg_I_av_Storbritannien" title="Georg I av Storbritannien">Georg I</a> 1714 till earl av Clare och 1715, som belöning för uppsättandet av trupper mot <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Edvard_Stuart" title="Jakob Edvard Stuart">pretendenten</a>, till hertig av <a href="/wiki/Newcastle-upon-Tyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne">Newcastle-upon-Tyne</a>. Han bar förut (sedan 1712) titeln <i>baron Pelham-Holles</i>. </p><p>Han inträdde 1724 i <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpoles</a> ministär som <a href="/wiki/Statssekreterare" title="Statssekreterare">statssekreterare</a> och var länge endast ett redskap och ett eko åt Walpole, men började 1737 närma sig dennes motståndare. Sin statssekreterarplats behöll han även under <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1:e_earl_av_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1:e earl av Wilmington">Wilmington</a> och under sin bror <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Henry Pelham</a>, som 1743 blev förste skattkammarlord i den ministär, vars verklige chef först var <a href="/wiki/John_Carteret,_2:e_baron_Carteret" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carteret, 2:e baron Carteret">lord Carteret</a>, men som efter dennes undanträngande (november 1744) småningom alltmer kom att behärskas av bröderna Pelham. </p><p>Efter broderns död 1754 blev Pelham-Holles själv <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Premiärminister">premiärminister</a>. I november 1756 blev han dock tvungen att avgå under intrycket av allmänhetens harm över förlusten av <a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a> till <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransmännen</a>. Han erhöll då titeln <a href="/wiki/Hertig_av_Newcastle" title="Hertig av Newcastle">hertig av Newcastle-under-Lyme</a>. Redan i juli 1757 blev han åter som förste skattkammarlord kabinettets nominelle chef (<a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1:e_earl_av_Chatham" class="mw-redirect" title="William Pitt, 1:e earl av Chatham">Pitt den äldre</a> var den verklige), men i maj 1762 undanträngdes han av <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stuart">lord Bute</a>. </p><p>Han var sedermera <a href="/wiki/Lordsigillbevarare" title="Lordsigillbevarare">lordsigillbevarare</a> i Rockinghams kabinett (juli 1765-augusti. 1766) och ivrade därunder för upphävande av den för de <a href="/wiki/USA:s_koloniala_historia" title="USA:s koloniala historia">nordamerikanska kolonisterna</a> förhatliga stämpelskatten. Pelham-Holles förlöjligades ofta (av bland andra <a href="/wiki/Horace_Walpole" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace Walpole">Horace Walpole</a>) för sitt nervösa och viktiga sätt att uppträda; han var emellertid skicklig parlamentstaktiker och ytterst arbetsam som ämbetsman. </p><p>Han var son till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham,_lord_Pelham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Pelham, lord Pelham [inte skriven än]">Thomas Pelham, lord Pelham</a>, och systerson till <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle [inte skriven än]">John Holles, hertig av Newcastle-upon-Tyne</a>, som vars adopterade arvtagare han 1711 till släktnamnet Pelham lade namnet Holles. </p><p>Pelham-Holles var 1:e hertig Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1:e hertig av Newcastle-under-Lyne, 1:e earl av Clare, 2:e baron Pelham av Laughton, 1:e baron Pelham av Stanmer, 5:e baronet. Han dog barnlös, och den senare av hans båda hertigtitlar övergick jämte godsen till hans systerson, broderns måg, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham-Clinton,_2:e_hertig_av_Newcastle" title="Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2:e hertig av Newcastle">Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2:e hertig av Newcastle</a>. Titeln baron Pelham av Stanmer och baronetvärdigheten övertogs av hans avlägsna släkting, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham,_1:e_earl_av_Chichester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Pelham, 1:e earl av Chichester [inte skriven än]">Thomas Pelham, 1:e earl av Chichester</a>. Övriga titlar slocknade vid Pelham-Holles död. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle">Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle&oldid=1068074035">28 januari 2022</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfca/0220.html">Pelham, 1. Thomas Pelham-Holles</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1915)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-241dce73e25f825a32e6d136beed3cebe2b93f08-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-241dce73e25f825a32e6d136beed3cebe2b93f08_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-241dce73e25f825a32e6d136beed3cebe2b93f08_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k3657m">w6k3657m</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deb002864f94353957ec26cf777def7e129f1955-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-deb002864f94353957ec26cf777def7e129f1955_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deb002864f94353957ec26cf777def7e129f1955_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10145">10145</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65dd5b2bd9161715c023a5feea00b0cb05a370e2-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-65dd5b2bd9161715c023a5feea00b0cb05a370e2_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-65dd5b2bd9161715c023a5feea00b0cb05a370e2_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Pelham-Holles-1st-duke-of-Newcastle">biography/Thomas-Pelham-Holles-1st-duke-of-Newcastle</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_4-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">Kindred Britain</span></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/august/kindred-britain-database-082613.html">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8fa21e7b9d646be616094e3b291eb315d8318a26-5"><a href="#cite_ref-8fa21e7b9d646be616094e3b291eb315d8318a26_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">The Peerage person-ID: <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p10600.htm#i105993">p10600.htm#i105993</a>, läst: 7 augusti 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-6"><a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Darryl Roger Lundy, <i>The Peerage</i>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne">Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rministrar" title="Mall:Storbritanniens premiärministrar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rministrar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rministrar" title="Lista över Storbritanniens premiärministrar">Storbritanniens premiärministrar</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Storbritannien" title="Kungariket Storbritannien">Kungariket Storbritannien</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1:e_earl_av_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1:e earl av Wilmington">Wilmington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Pelham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newcastle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_4:e_hertig_av_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 4:e hertig av Devonshire">Devonshire</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newcastle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart,_3:e_earl_av_Bute" title="John Stuart, 3:e earl av Bute">Bute</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Grenville" title="George Grenville">G. Grenville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2:e_markis_av_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2:e markis av Rockingham">Rockingham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="William Pitt den äldre">Chatham (Pitt d.ä)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3:e_hertig_av_Grafton" title="Augustus FitzRoy, 3:e hertig av Grafton">Grafton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_North,_2:e_earl_av_Guilford" title="Frederick North, 2:e earl av Guilford">North</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2:e_markis_av_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2:e markis av Rockingham">Rockingham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Petty,_1:e_markis_av_Lansdowne" title="William Petty, 1:e markis av Lansdowne">Shelburne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3:e_hertig_av_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3:e hertig av Portland">Portland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_yngre" title="William Pitt den yngre">Pitt d.y.</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/135px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/180px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Förenade kungariket</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_yngre" title="William Pitt den yngre">Pitt d.y.</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Addington,_1:e_viscount_Sidmouth" title="Henry Addington, 1:e viscount Sidmouth">Addington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_yngre" title="William Pitt den yngre">Pitt d.y.</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Wyndham_Grenville,_1:e_baron_Grenville" title="William Wyndham Grenville, 1:e baron Grenville">L. Grenville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3:e_hertig_av_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3:e hertig av Portland">Portland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2:e_earl_av_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2:e earl av Liverpool">Liverpool</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_John_Robinson,_1:e_viscount_Goderich" title="Frederick John Robinson, 1:e viscount Goderich">Goderich</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_hertig_av_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, hertig av Wellington">Wellington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2:e_earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2:e earl Grey">Grey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2:e_viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2:e viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_hertig_av_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, hertig av Wellington">Wellington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel_(f%C3%B6dd_1788)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Peel (född 1788)">Peel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2:e_viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2:e viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel_(f%C3%B6dd_1788)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Peel (född 1788)">Peel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1:e_earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1:e earl Russell">Russell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Derby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4:e_earl_av_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4:e earl av Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3:e_viscount_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Temple, 3:e viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Derby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3:e_viscount_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Temple, 3:e viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1:e_earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1:e earl Russell">Russell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Derby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Beaconsfield (Disraeli)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3:e_markis_av_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury">Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3:e_markis_av_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury">Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5:e_earl_av_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5:e earl av Rosebery">Rosebery</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3:e_markis_av_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury">Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H.H._Asquith" title="H.H. Asquith">Asquith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bonar_Law" title="Andrew Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50081484">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5017560">5017560</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50081484">n50081484</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000083389576">0000 0000 8338 9576</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118786032">118786032</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Libris_XL" title="Libris XL">Libris XL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/dbqsnvkx03zzvwn">dbqsnvkx03zzvwn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fdbqsnvkx03zzvwn%23it">Katalogiserade verk.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fdbqsnvkx03zzvwn%23it&p=contribution.agent.%40id&p=instanceOf.contribution.agent.%40id">Andra katalogiserade bidrag.</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/219523576">219523576</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124056391">cb124056391</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124056391">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35354276">35354276</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&oldid=55353698">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&oldid=55353698</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rministrar" title="Kategori:Storbritanniens premiärministrar">Storbritanniens premiärministrar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Brittiska_hertigar" title="Kategori:Brittiska hertigar">Brittiska hertigar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lords_Privy_Seal" title="Kategori:Lords Privy Seal">Lords Privy Seal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ledam%C3%B6ter_av_Royal_Society" title="Kategori:Ledamöter av Royal Society">Ledamöter av Royal Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Baronetv%C3%A4rdiga_personer" title="Kategori:Baronetvärdiga personer">Baronetvärdiga personer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Riddare_av_Strumpebandsorden" title="Kategori:Riddare av Strumpebandsorden">Riddare av Strumpebandsorden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Brittiska_politiker_under_1700-talet" title="Kategori:Brittiska politiker under 1700-talet">Brittiska politiker under 1700-talet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politiker_fr%C3%A5n_London" title="Kategori:Politiker från London">Politiker från London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6dda_1693" title="Kategori:Födda 1693">Födda 1693</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_1768" title="Kategori:Avlidna 1768">Avlidna 1768</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M%C3%A4n" title="Kategori:Män">Män</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bild_fr%C3%A5n_Wikidata_som_saknar_bildtext" title="Kategori:Bild från Wikidata som saknar bildtext">Bild från Wikidata som saknar bildtext</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_eventuellt_julianska_datum_fr%C3%A5n_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artiklar med eventuellt julianska datum från Wikidata">Artiklar med eventuellt julianska datum från Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enwp" title="Kategori:Enwp">Enwp</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_VIAF" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_LCCN" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_ISNI" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_GND" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_LibrisXL" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LibrisXL">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LibrisXL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_BNF" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_NLA" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från NLA">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ugglan" title="Kategori:Ugglan">Ugglan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 19 juli 2024 kl. 17.37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-psplp","wgBackendResponseTime":200,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.578","walltime":"1.930","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5514,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":65623,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":37131,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":63,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12573,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":38,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1874.515 1 -total"," 93.62% 1754.915 1 Mall:Faktamall_biografi_WD"," 93.05% 1744.328 1 Mall:Faktamall"," 68.64% 1286.708 6 Mall:Br_separated_entries"," 50.12% 939.511 5 Mall:Wikidatadatum"," 2.56% 47.903 1 Mall:Storbritanniens_premiärministrar"," 2.32% 43.566 1 Mall:Navbox"," 1.37% 25.639 5 Mall:Wikidatadatumgräns"," 1.32% 24.801 1 Mall:Commonscat_WD"," 1.12% 21.037 2 Mall:WD_mer_än_ett_claim"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.300","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13468590,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","460","34.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","380","28.8"],["type","80","6.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getLabelByLanguage","60","4.5"],["(for generator)","60","4.5"],["deepCopyTable \u003Cmw.wikibase.entity.lua:252\u003E","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityModuleName","40","3.0"],["?","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","3.0"],["[others]","80","6.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-jltjj","timestamp":"20241122171719","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273809","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273809","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-07-25T19:07:36Z","dateModified":"2024-07-19T16:37:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f9\/1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg","headline":"brittisk politiker"}</script> </body> </html>