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Lord Palmerston – Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Krigsminister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krigsminister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utrikesminister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utrikesminister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Utrikesminister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utrikesminister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inrikesminister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inrikesminister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Inrikesminister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inrikesminister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premiärminister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premiärminister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Premiärminister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premiärminister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sista_tiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sista_tiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sista tiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sista_tiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord Palmerston</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 54 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="لورد بالمرستون – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لورد بالمرستون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Palmerston" title="Lord Palmerston – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lord Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Генры Джон Тэмпл – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генры Джон Тэмпл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Гэнры Джон Тэмпл – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гэнры Джон Тэмпл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB,_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Хенри Джон Темпъл, лорд Палмерстън – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хенри Джон Темпъл, лорд Палмерстън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple" title="Henry John Temple – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Henry John Temple" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Temple" title="Henry Temple – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Henry Temple" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3ydd_Is-iarll_Palmerston" title="Henry Temple, 3ydd Is-iarll Palmerston – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Henry Temple, 3ydd Is-iarll Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3._viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3. viscount Palmerston – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Henry John Temple, 3. viscount Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3._Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry Temple, 3. Viscount Palmerston – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Henry Temple, 3. Viscount Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_kolmas_vikont_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, kolmas vikont Palmerston – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Henry John Temple, kolmas vikont Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Υποκόμης Πάλμερστον – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υποκόμης Πάλμερστον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Palmerston" title="Lord Palmerston – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lord Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Palmerston" title="Lord Palmerston – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lord Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple_(Palmerstongo_III._bizkondea)" title="Henry John Temple (Palmerstongo III. bizkondea) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Henry John Temple (Palmerstongo III. bizkondea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84" title="هنری جان تمپل – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنری جان تمپل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple" title="Henry John Temple – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Henry John Temple" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3%C3%BA_B%C3%ADocunta_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3ú Bíocunta Palmerston – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Henry John Temple, 3ú Bíocunta Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EB%8C%80_%ED%8C%8C%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%91_%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A1%B4_%ED%85%9C%ED%94%8C" title="제3대 파머스턴 자작 헨리 존 템플 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제3대 파머스턴 자작 헨리 존 템플" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%AC_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Հենրի Ջոն Թեմփլ Պալմերսթոն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հենրի Ջոն Թեմփլ Պալմերսթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="वैकौण्ट पामर्स्टन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैकौण्ट पामर्स्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple" title="Henry John Temple – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Henry John Temple" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston_III" title="Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston III – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_v%C3%ADsigreifi_af_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, vísigreifi af Palmerston – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Henry John Temple, vísigreifi af Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_III_visconte_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, III visconte Palmerston – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Henry John Temple, III visconte Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C,_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="הנרי טמפל, הוויקונט השלישי מפלמרסטון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנרי טמפל, הוויקונט השלישי מפלמרסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3sa_Isyurl_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3sa Isyurl Palmerston – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Henry John Temple, 3sa Isyurl Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_Ioannes_Temple" title="Henricus Ioannes Temple – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Henricus Ioannes Temple" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lords_Palmerstons" title="Lords Palmerstons – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lords Palmerstons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Temple" title="Henry Temple – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Henry Temple" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2" title="हेन्री जॉन टेंपल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेन्री जॉन टेंपल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="هنرى بالمرستون – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هنرى بالمرستون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple" title="Henry John Temple – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Henry John Temple" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB_(%E7%AC%AC3%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5)" title="ヘンリー・ジョン・テンプル (第3代パーマストン子爵) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘンリー・ジョン・テンプル (第3代パーマストン子爵)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3._vicomte_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3. vicomte Palmerston – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Henry John Temple, 3. vicomte Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple" title="Henry John Temple – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Henry John Temple" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BC%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BC_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86" title="هنري جان ټمپل، دریم ویسکانټ پالمرسټون – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هنري جان ټمپل، دریم ویسکانټ پالمرسټون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Temple" title="Henry Temple – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Henry Temple" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3.%C2%BA_Visconde_Palmerston" title="Henry Temple, 3.º Visconde Palmerston – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Henry Temple, 3.º Visconde Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Temple" title="Henry Temple – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Henry Temple" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Палмерстон, Генри Джон Темпл – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палмерстон, Генри Джон Темпл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3._vikont_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3. vikont Palmerston – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Henry John Temple, 3. vikont Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Palmerston" title="Henry Palmerston – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henry Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="เฮนรี จอห์น เทมเพิล ไวเคานต์พาเมอร์สตันที่ 3 – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮนรี จอห์น เทมเพิล ไวเคานต์พาเมอร์สตันที่ 3" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D3%A3_%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ҳенрӣ Ҷон Темпел – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳенрӣ Ҷон Темпел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_Lord_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, Lord Palmerston – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Henry John Temple, Lord Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Генрі Джон Темпл Пальмерстон – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генрі Джон Темпл Пальмерстон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_T%E1%BB%AD_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Palmerston_th%E1%BB%A9_3" title="Henry John Temple, Tử tước Palmerston thứ 3 – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Henry John Temple, Tử tước Palmerston thứ 3" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BA%A5%E5%B0%8A%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5" title="巴麥尊子爵 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴麥尊子爵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%B4%E9%BA%A5%E5%B0%8A%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9D%A6%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE" title="第三代巴麥尊子爵亨利·坦普爾 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Temple, 3:e viscount Palmerston">Henry Temple, 3:e viscount Palmerston</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output 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td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold"><span class="fn">Viscount Palmerston</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lord Palmerston"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg/200px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg/300px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg/400px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2043" data-file-height="2630" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.4em">Fotografi från 1857</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Storbritanniens premiärminister">Storbritanniens premiärminister</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br /><a href="/wiki/12_juni" title="12 juni">12 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/18_oktober" title="18 oktober">18 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Monark </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Viktoria_av_Storbritannien" title="Viktoria av Storbritannien">Viktoria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Earlen av Derby</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1:e_earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1:e earl Russell">Earl Russell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br /><a href="/wiki/6_februari" title="6 februari">6 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/19_februari" title="19 februari">19 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Monark </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Viktoria_av_Storbritannien" title="Viktoria av Storbritannien">Viktoria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4:e_earl_av_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4:e earl av Aberdeen">Earlen av Aberdeen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Earlen av Derby</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_inrikesminister" title="Storbritanniens inrikesminister">Storbritanniens inrikesminister</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />28 december 1852&#8211;6 februari 1855 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Premiärminister </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4:e_earl_av_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4:e earl av Aberdeen">Earlen av Aberdeen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_Horatio_Walpole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spencer Horatio Walpole [inte skriven än]">Spencer Horatio Walpole</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Grey,_2:e_baronet" title="George Grey, 2:e baronet">George Grey, 2:e baronet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_utrikesminister" title="Storbritanniens utrikesminister">Storbritanniens utrikesminister</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />6 juli 1846&#8211;26 december 1851 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Premiärminister </th> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1:e_earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1:e earl Russell">Earl Russell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4:e_earl_av_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4:e earl av Aberdeen">Earlen av Aberdeen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2:e_earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2:e earl Granville">Earl Granville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />18 april 1835&#8211;2 september 1841 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Premiärminister </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2:e_viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2:e viscount Melbourne">Viscount Melbourne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_hertig_av_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, hertig av Wellington">Hertigen av Wellington</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4:e_earl_av_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4:e earl av Aberdeen">Earlen av Aberdeen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />22 november 1830&#8211;15 november 1834 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Premiärminister </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2:e_earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2:e earl Grey">Earl Grey</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2:e_viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2:e viscount Melbourne">Viscount Melbourne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4:e_earl_av_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4:e earl av Aberdeen">Earlen av Aberdeen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2:e_earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2:e earl Granville">Earl Granville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Född </th> <td><span class="nickname">Henry John Temple</span><br /><a href="/wiki/20_oktober" title="20 oktober">20 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a><br /><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Död </th> <td><a href="/wiki/18_oktober" title="18 oktober">18 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> (80&#160;år)<br />Brocket Hall, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gravplats </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a><sup id="cite_ref-Henry_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politiskt&#160;parti </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Whigs" title="Whigs">Whigs</a> och <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Storbritannien)" title="Liberal Party (Storbritannien)">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma&#160;mater</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Edinburghs_universitet" title="Edinburghs universitet">Edinburghs universitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Cambridge" title="Universitetet i Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Maka </th> <td>Emily Lamb </td></tr> <tr> <th>Namnteckning </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lord Palmerstons namnteckning"><img alt="Lord Palmerstons namnteckning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_Signature.svg/128px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_Signature.svg/192px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_Signature.svg/256px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>Henry John Temple, 3:e viscount Palmerston</b>, mer känd som <b>lord Palmerston</b>, född <a href="/wiki/20_oktober" title="20 oktober">20 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> i <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, död <a href="/wiki/18_oktober" title="18 oktober">18 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> på sitt <a href="/wiki/Gods_(fastighet)" title="Gods (fastighet)">gods</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocket_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brocket Hall [inte skriven än]">Brocket Hall</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, var <a href="/wiki/Viscount" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount">viscount</a> och <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">brittisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Storbritanniens premiärminister">Storbritanniens premiärminister</a> 1855–1858 och 1859–1865. Under tre ämbetsperioder: 1830–1834, 1835–1841 och 1846–1851 var han <a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_utrikesminister" title="Storbritanniens utrikesminister">Storbritanniens utrikesminister</a>. </p><p>Lord Palmerston lämnade det <a href="/wiki/Konservativa_partiet_(Storbritannien)" title="Konservativa partiet (Storbritannien)">konservativa partiet</a> 1827 och var sedan utrikesminister respektive premiärminister för såväl <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Storbritannien)" title="Liberal Party (Storbritannien)">liberala</a> som konservativa regeringar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidig_karriär"><span id="Tidig_karri.C3.A4r"></span>Tidig karriär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidig karriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidig karriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Henry Temple studerade i <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, vid <a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburghs_universitet" title="Edinburghs universitet">Edinburghs universitet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Cambridge" title="Universitetet i Cambridge">universitetet i Cambridge</a>. År 1802 ärvde Henry Temple sin fars <a href="/wiki/Irland_(%C3%B6)" title="Irland (ö)">irländska</a> adelstitel <a href="/wiki/Viscount" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscount">viscount</a> Palmerston (som dennes farfar erhållit 1723). </p><p>Efter ett par misslyckade försök invaldes han 1807 i <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_underhuset" title="Brittiska underhuset">underhuset</a>. Till skillnad från engelska, skotska eller brittiska pärer var de med irländska pärskap inte förhindrade att sitta i underhuset. Samma år blev han yngre <a href="/wiki/Amiralitetslord" title="Amiralitetslord">amiralitetslord</a> i <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3:e_hertig_av_Portland" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 3:e hertig av Portland">Portlands</a> <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A4r" title="Ministär">ministär</a> och försvarade i sitt <a href="/wiki/Jungfrutal" title="Jungfrutal">jungfrutal</a> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_K%C3%B6penhamn_(1807)" title="Slaget om Köpenhamn (1807)">expeditionen till Köpenhamn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krigsminister">Krigsminister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Krigsminister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Krigsminister"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Då <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a> 1809 bildade ministär, erbjöds Palmerston att bli <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">skattkammarkansler</a>, men han nöjde sig med den anspråkslösare sysslan som "Secretary at War" (en av de båda krigsministerposterna, mest omfattande den finansiella sidan av försvarsärendena). </p><p>Denna post innehade Palmerston därpå ända till 1828 (i Percevals, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2:e_earl_av_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2:e earl av Liverpool">Liverpools</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Cannings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_John_Robinson,_1:e_viscount_Goderich" title="Frederick John Robinson, 1:e viscount Goderich">Goderichs</a> och <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley_Wellington" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Wellesley Wellington">Wellingtons</a> ministärer), men fick först 1827 säte i kabinettet. Han röjde under denna tid inte något markerat politiskt intresse, stod <a href="/wiki/Torypartiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Torypartiet">torypartiet</a> närmast, men var aldrig egentlig partiman och gjorde sig mest känd som aristokratisk societets- och idrottsman. I underhusdebatterna tog han sällan del, nästan aldrig i allmänna frågor. Politiskt stod han nära Canning, som 1827 velat göra honom till skattkammarkansler och kan anses som hans utrikespolitiske läromästare. Jämte övriga "canningiter" utträdde han 1828 ur Wellingtons ministär med anledning av dennes schism med <a href="/wiki/William_Huskisson" title="William Huskisson">William Huskisson</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utrikesminister">Utrikesminister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utrikesminister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utrikesminister"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lord Palmerston ingick november 1830 som utrikesminister i <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Grey">Greys</a> ministär och samverkade sedan till sin död med <a href="/wiki/Whigs" title="Whigs">whigpartiet</a>. Han visade sig genast mycket verksam för att trygga <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgiens</a> självständighet såväl mot <a href="/wiki/Preussisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Preussisk">preussisk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tsarryssland" title="Tsarryssland">ryskt</a> understöd av <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländernas</a> yrkande på Belgiens återförening med detta land som mot <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">franska</a> <a href="/wiki/Annexion" title="Annexion">annexionsplaner</a>. Det liberala partiet i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> fann hos honom energiskt stöd mot <a href="/wiki/Mikael_I_av_Portugal" title="Mikael I av Portugal">Dom Miguel</a>, och han slöt april 1834 med Frankrike, Portugal och <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> en kvadruppelallians, riktad mot restaurationsförsök av Dom Miguel i Portugal och <a href="/wiki/Karl_IV_av_Spanien" title="Karl IV av Spanien">don Carlos</a> i Spanien, men även tänkt som motvikt mot <a href="/wiki/Heliga_alliansen" title="Heliga alliansen">Heliga alliansens</a> politik i allmänhet. </p><p>Lord Palmerston, som juli 1834 övergått till <a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2:e_viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2:e viscount Melbourne">Melbournes</a> ministär, avgick med denna december samma år, men återfick utrikesministerposten i Melbournes andra ministär (april 1835). Hans orientpolitik gick ut på att främja <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska rikets</a> föryngring och hindra dess uppdelning i en rysk och en fransk vasallstat. Han protesterade därför 1833 mot <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rdraget_i_H%C3%BCnk%C3%A2r_%C4%B0skelesi" title="Fördraget i Hünkâr İskelesi">fördraget i Hünkâr İskelesi</a> och motverkade sedermera framgångsrikt Frankrikes försök att göra <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> i Egypten till härskare i <a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a> under franskt skydd. </p><p>Rivalitet om inflytandet i Spanien hade redan tidigare framkallat tilltagande köld i Englands förhållande till Frankrike, och i den orientaliska frågan var det nära att komma till väpnad konflikt mellan de två stormakterna, då lord Palmerston (15 juli 1840) samlat England, Ryssland, Österrike och <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">Preussen</a> i ett fyrmakts-förbund mot <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Ali_av_Egypten" title="Muhammed Ali av Egypten">Muhammed Ali</a>, vilket fördrag Palmerston genomdrev mot rätt starkt motstånd från Melbourne, Russell och andra medlemmar av kabinettet. Redan då betraktade många lord Palmerston som "en eldbrand" ("lord Firebrand") i den europeiska politiken, och därtill bidrog det stundom utmanande kraftiga språk han lät den brittiska diplomatin föra. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lord-palmerston.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lord-palmerston.png/200px-Lord-palmerston.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lord-palmerston.png/300px-Lord-palmerston.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lord-palmerston.png/400px-Lord-palmerston.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>Lord Palmerston talar i <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_underhuset" title="Brittiska underhuset">underhuset</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Framgångarna i <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> kom emellertid Palmerstons politik att triumfera, och Frankrike vågade inte upptaga stridshandsken. Då Palmerston september 1841 avgick med ministären Melbourne, kunde han berömma sig av att under sin utrikesministertid ha tryggat Belgiens oberoende, räddat Portugal och Spanien från envälde, Turkiet från ryskt övervälde och åt England vägen till Indien från franska spärrningsplaner i <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>. </p><p>Som medlem av oppositionen kritiserade Palmerston skarpt ministären <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel_(f%C3%B6dd_1788)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Peel (född 1788)">Peels</a> utrikespolitik, och vid dennas fall blev han i <a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Russell" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord John Russell">Russells</a> kabinett åter utrikesminister (juli 1846). I frågan om "de spanska giftermålen" lyckades han inte hindra de franska planernas genomförande (1846), och den brytning med Frankrike, som därav vållades, bidrog i sin mån till <a href="/wiki/Julimonarkin" title="Julimonarkin">julimonarkins</a> fall 1848. </p><p>Palmerston främjade emot <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_%C3%96sterrike" title="Kejsardömet Österrike">Österrike</a> strävandena att ena norra <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> i en federativ sammanslutning under <a href="/wiki/Sardinien" title="Sardinien">Sardiniens</a> ledning, och mot konungen av <a href="/wiki/Neapel" title="Neapel">Neapel</a> understödde han i hemlighet de <a href="/wiki/Sicilien" title="Sicilien">sicilianska</a> insurgenterna, till och med med vapen från arsenalen i <a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a>. När 1849 <a href="/wiki/Kossuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Kossuth">Kossuth</a> och andra <a href="/wiki/Ungrare" title="Ungrare">ungerska</a> flyktingar i Turkiet hotades med utlämning, gjorde lord Palmerston energiska föreställningar i <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> och stärkte i förening med Frankrike turkiska regeringens motståndskraft mot ryskt krigshot genom att låta förlägga en engelsk-fransk flotta vid <a href="/wiki/Dardanellerna" title="Dardanellerna">Dardanellerna</a> ("luktsalt åt en dam, som blivit rädd"). </p><p>Det stora anseende i Europa, som han vunnit genom dylika prov på energisk hjälp åt frihetsrörelserna, förspillde han delvis genom sitt hänsynslösa uppträdande 1850 mot <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a> i "Pacifico-affären". Han försvarade emellertid i underhuset sin politik (29 juni samma år) i det berömda "Civis-Romanus-talet", vari han hävdade, att varje brittisk undersåte skulle kunna påräkna kronans stöd med samma trygghetskänsla, som <a href="/wiki/Medborgarr%C3%A4tt" class="mw-redirect" title="Medborgarrätt">medborgarrätten</a> i <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">romerska riket</a> fordom medförde. Talet gjorde lord Palmerston till den populäraste mannen i England. </p><p>När han utan <a href="/wiki/Viktoria_av_Storbritannien" title="Viktoria av Storbritannien">drottningens</a> och sina medministrars vetskap i ett samtal med franska sändebudet uttryckt sig gillande om <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleons</a> <a href="/wiki/Andra_kejsard%C3%B6met" class="mw-redirect" title="Andra kejsardömet">statsstreck</a> av 2 december 1851, vållade denna överilning, att lord Palmerston, som redan 1850 i ett skarpt memorandum av drottningen klandrats för självrådighet, på premiärministern Russells tillstyrkan fick avsked (19 december 1851). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inrikesminister">Inrikesminister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Inrikesminister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Inrikesminister"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Redan januari 1852 fick emellertid Palmerston den glädjen att bereda Russells ministär ett nederlag, som medförde dess upplösning. I slutet av 1852 blev Palmerston inrikesminister i <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4:e_earl_av_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4:e earl av Aberdeen">Aberdeens</a> koalitionsministär. Under det att han i sitt nya departement utvecklade ivrig verksamhet, följde han uppmärksamt de yttre förhållandena och hade väsentlig andel i beslutet om Englands deltagande i <a href="/wiki/Krimkriget" title="Krimkriget">Krimkriget</a>. Som inrikesminister lyckades Palmerston undkomma den kritik som riktades mot brister i såväl civilt och militärt ledarskap i Krimkriget som ledde till Aberdeens avgång som premiärminister i början av 1855.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premiärminister"><span id="Premi.C3.A4rminister"></span>Premiärminister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Premiärminister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Premiärminister"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Palmerston_-_geograph.org.uk_-_259077.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Palmerston_-_geograph.org.uk_-_259077.jpg/250px-Palmerston_-_geograph.org.uk_-_259077.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Palmerston_-_geograph.org.uk_-_259077.jpg/375px-Palmerston_-_geograph.org.uk_-_259077.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Palmerston_-_geograph.org.uk_-_259077.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Staty av lord Palmerston i <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Då Aberdeens ministär föll 1855, kallades Palmerston av drottningen att bilda en regering (10 februari samma år). Han uppfyllde de förhoppningar om en mera energisk krigföring man fäst vid honom, men nödgades genom Frankrikes och Österrikes politik i förtid avbryta det med vittgående syften förda kriget och gå med på <a href="/wiki/Parisfreden_(1856)" title="Parisfreden (1856)">Parisfreden</a> (mars 1856). Mot <a href="/wiki/Qing" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing">Kina</a> uppträdde han 1857 ganska hänsynslöst i den så kallade "<a href="/wiki/Andra_opiumkriget" title="Andra opiumkriget">Arrow-affären</a>", då underhuset uttalade sig klandrande om hans kinesiska politik, skred han emellertid till parlamentsupplösning och vann vid valen en betydande majoritet. Trots att han samma år vid bekämpandet av <a href="/wiki/Sepoysupproret" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepoysupproret">indiska upproret</a> avlagt nya prov på framstående duglighet, störtades han februari 1858, emedan han ansågs visa alltför stor eftergivenhet för Frankrike efter <a href="/wiki/Felice_Orsini" title="Felice Orsini">Orsinis</a> mordförsök mot <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>. </p><p>Redan januari 1859 kom emellertid "gamle Pam" åter i spetsen för ärendena. Fastän han annars hade arbetat för att undertrycka slavhandeln, gynnade han dock under <a href="/wiki/Amerikanska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Amerikanska inbördeskriget">amerikanska inbördeskriget</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_konfedererade_stater" title="Amerikas konfedererade stater">sydstaterna</a>, dock utan ett formellt erkännande av deras suveränitet. 1863 vägrade han att i samverkan med franske kejsaren <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> gå i krig till förmån för polackerna. 1864 sökte han förgäves vinna Napoleon III för ett gemensamt uppträdande till <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmarks</a> hjälp mot Preussen och Österrike i vad som skulle bli det <a href="/wiki/Dansk-tyska_kriget" title="Dansk-tyska kriget">dansk-tyska kriget</a>. Inrikespolitiskt lyckades han till de konservativas belåtenhet och de radikalas harm förhindra en ny parlamentsreform. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sista_tiden">Sista tiden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sista tiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sista tiden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lord Palmerston dog, som sittande premiärminister, två dagar innan han skulle fyllt 81.<sup id="cite_ref-Henry_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även om han själv ville bli begravd i <a href="/wiki/Romsey_Abbey" title="Romsey Abbey">Romsey Abbey</a>, så insisterade kabinettet att han skulle föräras en <a href="/wiki/Statsbegravning" title="Statsbegravning">statsbegravning</a> och gravsättning inne i <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, vilken ägde rum 27 oktober 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-Henry_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lord Palmerston var den femte personen utanför kungafamiljen som fick en statsbegravning (de enda som tidigare förärats samma var då: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Blake_(amiral)" title="Robert Blake (amiral)">Robert Blake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Nelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Nelson">Lord Nelson</a> och <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_hertig_av_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, hertig av Wellington">hertigen av Wellington</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adullamiter" title="Adullamiter">Adullamiter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston">Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston&amp;oldid=1066864748">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png/20px-Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png/30px-Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png/40px-Small_Sketch_of_Owl.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="99" /></a></span>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfch/0440.html">Temple</a>, 1904–1926.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Henry_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Henry_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Henry_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Henry_Temple,_Viscount_Palmerston_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/henry-temple-viscount-palmerston#i14115">”Henry Temple, Viscount Palmerston”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>www.westminster-abbey.org</span></i>. Dean and Chapter of Westminster<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/henry-temple-viscount-palmerston#i14115">https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/henry-temple-viscount-palmerston#i14115</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 20 januari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Henry+Temple%2C+Viscount+Palmerston&amp;rft.atitle=www.westminster-abbey.org&amp;rft.pub=Dean+and+Chapter+of+Westminster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster-abbey.org%2Fabbey-commemorations%2Fcommemorations%2Fhenry-temple-viscount-palmerston%23i14115&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lord_Palmerston"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlquist,_Gunnar1937"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Carlquist" title="Gunnar Carlquist">Carlquist, Gunnar</a>, red&#32;(1937).&#32;<i><span>Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 20</span></i>. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB. sid.&#160;1200</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svensk+uppslagsbok.+Bd+20&amp;rft.date=1937&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1200&amp;rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&amp;rft.pub=Svensk+Uppslagsbok+AB&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lord_Palmerston"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFLittle">Little, Tony.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liberalhistory.org.uk/history/palmerston-viscount-henry-john-temple/">”Viscount Palmerston (Henry John Temple), 1784-1865”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>liberalhistory.org.uk</span></i>. Liberal Democrat History Group<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://liberalhistory.org.uk/history/palmerston-viscount-henry-john-temple/">https://liberalhistory.org.uk/history/palmerston-viscount-henry-john-temple/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 20 januari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Viscount+Palmerston+%28Henry+John+Temple%29%2C+1784-1865&amp;rft.atitle=liberalhistory.org.uk&amp;rft.aulast=Little&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rft.au=Little%2C+Tony&amp;rft.pub=Liberal+Democrat+History+Group&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fliberalhistory.org.uk%2Fhistory%2Fpalmerston-viscount-henry-john-temple%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lord_Palmerston"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Palmerston&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/viscount-palmerston/1865">Viscount Palmerston i Hansard (samtliga debattanföranden i parlamentet)</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henry_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Lord Palmerston</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henry_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rministrar" title="Mall:Storbritanniens premiärministrar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rministrar&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rministrar" title="Lista över Storbritanniens premiärministrar">Storbritanniens premiärministrar</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Storbritannien" title="Kungariket Storbritannien">Kungariket Storbritannien</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1:e_earl_av_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1:e earl av Wilmington">Wilmington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Pelham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle">Newcastle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_4:e_hertig_av_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 4:e hertig av Devonshire">Devonshire</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle">Newcastle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart,_3:e_earl_av_Bute" title="John Stuart, 3:e earl av Bute">Bute</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Grenville" title="George Grenville">G. Grenville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2:e_markis_av_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2:e markis av Rockingham">Rockingham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="William Pitt den äldre">Chatham (Pitt&#160;d.ä)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3:e_hertig_av_Grafton" title="Augustus FitzRoy, 3:e hertig av Grafton">Grafton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_North,_2:e_earl_av_Guilford" title="Frederick North, 2:e earl av Guilford">North</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2:e_markis_av_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2:e markis av Rockingham">Rockingham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Petty,_1:e_markis_av_Lansdowne" title="William Petty, 1:e markis av Lansdowne">Shelburne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3:e_hertig_av_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3:e hertig av Portland">Portland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_yngre" title="William Pitt den yngre">Pitt&#160;d.y.</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/135px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/180px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Förenade kungariket</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_yngre" title="William Pitt den yngre">Pitt&#160;d.y.</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Addington,_1:e_viscount_Sidmouth" title="Henry Addington, 1:e viscount Sidmouth">Addington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_yngre" title="William Pitt den yngre">Pitt&#160;d.y.</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Wyndham_Grenville,_1:e_baron_Grenville" title="William Wyndham Grenville, 1:e baron Grenville">L. Grenville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3:e_hertig_av_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3:e hertig av Portland">Portland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2:e_earl_av_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2:e earl av Liverpool">Liverpool</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_John_Robinson,_1:e_viscount_Goderich" title="Frederick John Robinson, 1:e viscount Goderich">Goderich</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_hertig_av_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, hertig av Wellington">Wellington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2:e_earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2:e earl Grey">Grey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2:e_viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2:e viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_hertig_av_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, hertig av Wellington">Wellington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel_(f%C3%B6dd_1788)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Peel (född 1788)">Peel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2:e_viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2:e viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel_(f%C3%B6dd_1788)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Peel (född 1788)">Peel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1:e_earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1:e earl Russell">Russell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Derby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4:e_earl_av_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4:e earl av Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3:e_viscount_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Temple, 3:e viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Derby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3:e_viscount_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Temple, 3:e viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1:e_earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1:e earl Russell">Russell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Derby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Beaconsfield (Disraeli)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3:e_markis_av_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury">Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3:e_markis_av_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury">Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5:e_earl_av_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5:e earl av Rosebery">Rosebery</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3:e_markis_av_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury">Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a><span 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