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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=ISO+639-3" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=ISO+639-3" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kódový_prostor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kódový_prostor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kódový prostor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kódový_prostor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makrojazyky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makrojazyky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Makrojazyky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makrojazyky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sdružené_jazyky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sdružené_jazyky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sdružené jazyky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sdružené_jazyky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zvláštní_kódy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zvláštní_kódy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zvláštní kódy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zvláštní_kódy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Využití_ISO_639-3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využití_ISO_639-3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Využití ISO 639-3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Využití_ISO_639-3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ISO 639-3</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 57 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88_3-639" title="أيزو 3-639 – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيزو 3-639" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_639-3" title="आइएसओ 639-3 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइएसओ 639-3" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88_%DB%B3%E2%80%93%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B9" title="ایزو ۳–۶۳۹ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزو ۳–۶۳۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80" title="વિકિપીડિયાની યાદી – gudžarátština" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયાની યાદી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%E2%80%A2%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%E2%80%A2%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3_%EA%AF%B6%EA%AF%B3%EA%AF%B9-%EA%AF%B3" title="ꯑꯥꯏ•ꯑꯦꯁ•ꯑꯣ ꯶꯳꯹-꯳ – manipurština" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯏ•ꯑꯦꯁ•ꯑꯣ ꯶꯳꯹-꯳" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88_%DB%B3%E2%80%93%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B9" title="ایزو ۳–۶۳۹ – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایزو ۳–۶۳۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88_%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B9-%DB%B3" title="آيسو ۶۳۹-۳ – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آيسو ۶۳۹-۳" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%96%E1%B1%93%E1%B1%99%E1%B1%BC%E1%B1%93" title="ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱖᱓᱙ᱼ᱓ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱖᱓᱙ᱼ᱓" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90.%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81.%E0%AE%93_639-3" title="ஐ.எசு.ஓ 639-3 – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐ.எசு.ஓ 639-3" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88_639-3" title="آیزو 639-3 – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آیزو 639-3" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – xhoština" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ISO 639-3" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q845956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/ISO_639-3" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/ISO_639-3" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&oldid=22716518" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=ISO_639-3&id=22716518&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISO_639-3"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISO_639-3"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ISO+639-3"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=ISO_639-3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q845956" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_organizace_pro_normalizaci" title="Mezinárodní organizace pro normalizaci">ISO</a> 639-3</b> je třetí částí mezinárodního standardu <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>. Sestává ze 7 776 třípísmenných kódů světových jazyků. Jde o rozšíření standardu <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a> s cílem pokrýt všechny známé <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99irozen%C3%BD_jazyk" class="mw-redirect" title="Přirozený jazyk">přirozené jazyky</a>. Tato norma byla publikována Mezinárodní organizací pro normalizaci (ISO) 5. února 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-ISO_status_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO_status-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Využití standardu se předpokládá v řadě aplikací, především v počítačových systémech, které potřebují podporovat mnoho jazyků. Standard obsahuje co možná nejúplnější výčet jazyků živých i mrtvých, starověkých i umělých, světových i menšinových, psaných i nepsaných.<sup id="cite_ref-ISO_status_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO_status-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nezahrnuje ovšem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekonstruovan%C3%BD_jazyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekonstruovaný jazyk (stránka neexistuje)">rekonstruované jazyky</a> jako je <a href="/wiki/Protoindoevrop%C5%A1tina" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoindoevropština">protoindoevropština</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Množina jazyků ISO 639-3 je nadmnožinou <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>. Z ISO 639-2 pokrývá všechny individuální jazyky, ale ne skupiny jazyků; pro individuální jazyky zastoupené v ISO 639-2 je kód ISO 639-3 stejný. Pro jazyky, které mají dva různé kódy ISO 639-2 (B a T), se v ISO 639-3 používá kód T („terminologický“; to je ten, který vychází z názvu jazyka v něm samém). Normy ISO 639-1 a -2 se zaměřovaly především na důležité jazyky, častěji zastoupené ve světové literatuře. </p><p>Příklady: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>jazyk</th> <th>639-1</th> <th>639-2 (B/T)</th> <th>639-3<br />typ</th> <th>639-3<br />kód </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtina</a></td> <td>en</td> <td>eng</td> <td>individuální</td> <td>eng </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina">němčina</a></td> <td>de</td> <td>ger/deu</td> <td>individuální</td> <td>deu </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabština</a></td> <td rowspan="2">ar</td> <td rowspan="2">ara</td> <td>makrojazyk</td> <td>ara </td></tr> <tr> <td>individuální</td> <td>arb a jiné </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnan%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnanština (stránka neexistuje)">minnanština</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>individuální</td> <td>nan </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hranice mezi jazykem a <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialekt">dialektem</a> je v řadě případů předmětem sporů a norma ISO 639-3 je postupně rozšiřována. K dubnu <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> obsahuje 7776 položek.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inventář jazyků je založen na několika zdrojích, mj. samostatné jazyky obsažené v ISO 639-2, moderní jazyky z <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>, historické varianty, starověké jazyky a <a href="/wiki/Um%C4%9Bl%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Umělý jazyk">umělé jazyky</a> od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Aristar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Aristar (stránka neexistuje)">Anthony Aristara</a> a z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguist_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguist List (stránka neexistuje)">Linguist Listu</a>. Další jazyky jsou doporučovány v každoročním období pro komentáře veřejnosti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kódový_prostor"><span id="K.C3.B3dov.C3.BD_prostor"></span>Kódový prostor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Kódový prostor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kódový prostor"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protože každý kód je trojice malých písmen anglické abecedy, horní mez pro počet jazyků, které lze tímto způsobem reprezentovat, je 26 × 26 × 26 = 17 576. Protože je však vyloučeno užití kódů, které existují v ISO 639-2 a nebyly převzaty (4 zvláštní kódy, 520 kódů s rezervovaným využitím a 23 kódů typu B), musí se horní mez snížit na 17 030. K dalšímu snížení dojde po odečtení kódů kolekcí jazyků v ISO 639-2 a těch, které teprve budou definovány v <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-5 (stránka neexistuje)">ISO 639-5</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makrojazyky">Makrojazyky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Makrojazyky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Makrojazyky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>56 jazyků z ISO 639-2 se pro účely normy ISO 639-3 považují za „makrojazyky“,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> které někteří uživatelé v některých kontextech považují sice za samostatný jazyk, ale jejich varianty jsou natolik lingvisticky odlišné, že mohou být v jiných kontextech také považované za samostatný jazyk. </p><p>Některé z těchto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makrojazyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makrojazyk (stránka neexistuje)">makrojazyků</a>, např. <tt>ara</tt> (arabština, různé druhy) jsou v ISO 639-3 rozděleny (existuje zde několik kódů pro jednotlivé varianty (jazyky) daného makrojazyka; celý makrojazyk může mít také svůj vlastní kód). Jiné, např. <tt>nor</tt> (norština) měly své varianty pokryté už v ISO 639-2 (v tomto případě <tt>nno</tt> (<a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">nynorsk</a>) a <tt>nob</tt> (<a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a>)). To znamená, že některé jazyky (např. <tt>arb</tt>, spisovná arabština), které byly v ISO 639-2 považovány za dialekty jednoho jazyka (<tt>ara</tt>), jsou nyní v ISO 639-3 v určitých kontextech považovány za samostatné jazyky. </p><p>Norma se tak snaží vypořádat s variantami, které se mohou lingvisticky lišit, ale jejich uživatelé s nimi zacházejí jako se dvěma formami téhož jazyka, např. v případě <a href="/wiki/Diglosie" title="Diglosie">diglosie</a>. </p><p>Na příklad: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ara">http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ara</a> (Obecná arabština, 639-2)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=arb">http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=arb</a> (Spisovná arabština, 639-3)</li></ul> <p>Pro úplný seznam viz <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sdružené_jazyky"><span id="Sdru.C5.BEen.C3.A9_jazyky"></span>Sdružené jazyky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Sdružené jazyky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sdružené jazyky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>„Kód sdruženého jazykového prvku je identifikátor, který zastupuje skupinu samostatných jazyků, které se nepovažují za jeden jazyk v žádném kontextu.“<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takové kódy nezastupují žádný samostatný jazyk ani makrojazyk. </p><p>Zatímco ISO 639-2 obsahuje třípísmenné sdružené kódy jazykových rodin, které bylo možné použít pro jazyky bez vlastního kódu, do ISO 639-3 tyto sdružené kódy zahrnuty nebyly. ISO 639-3 tedy není nadmnožinou ISO 639-2. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-5 (stránka neexistuje)">ISO 639-5</a> definuje třípísmenné sdružené kódy pro <a href="/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina">jazykové rodiny</a> a skupiny. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zvláštní_kódy"><span id="Zvl.C3.A1.C5.A1tn.C3.AD_k.C3.B3dy"></span>Zvláštní kódy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Zvláštní kódy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zvláštní kódy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Několik kódů je vyhrazeno pro zvláštní užití u jazyků, které nemají vlastní kód: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>mis</td> <td>jazyk bez vlastního kódu </td></tr> <tr> <td>mul</td> <td>směs více jazyků </td></tr> <tr> <td>und</td> <td>neznámý jazyk </td></tr> <tr> <td>zxx</td> <td>nelingvistický obsah (třeba binární data) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kódy qaa–qtz jsou „vyhrazeny pro vlastní užití“, např. pro vymřelé jazyky na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguist_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguist List (stránka neexistuje)">Linguist Listu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využití_ISO_639-3"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEit.C3.AD_ISO_639-3"></span>Využití ISO 639-3</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Využití ISO 639-3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využití ISO 639-3"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguist_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguist List (stránka neexistuje)">Linguist List</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazykov%C3%A1_zna%C4%8Dka_IETF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazyková značka IETF (stránka neexistuje)">Jazyková značka IETF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexical_Markup_Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexical Markup Framework (stránka neexistuje)">Lexical Markup Framework</a>, specifikace ISO pro reprezentaci strojově čitelných slovníků</li> <li>Navrženo jako jazykové TLD (lcTLD)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ISO_status-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ISO_status_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISO_status_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>ISO 639-3 status and abstract</i> [online]. iso.org, 2010-07-20 [cit. 2012-06-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=39534&ICS1=1&ICS2=140&ICS3=20">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=ISO+639-3+status+and+abstract&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fen%2FCatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail%3FCSNUMBER%3D39534%26ICS1%3D1%26ICS2%3D140%26ICS3%3D20&rft.pub=iso.org"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Types of individual languages - Ancient languages</i> [online]. sil.org [cit. 2012-06-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/types.asp#A">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Types+of+individual+languages+-+Ancient+languages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fiso639-3%2Ftypes.asp%23A&rft.pub=sil.org"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>ISO 639-3 Code Set</i> [online]. Sil.org, 2007-10-18 [cit. 2012-06-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=ISO+639-3+Code+Set&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fiso639-3%2Fdownload.asp&rft.pub=Sil.org"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Scope of denotation: Macrolanguages</i> [online]. sil.org [cit. 2012-06-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/scope.asp#M">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Scope+of+denotation%3A+Macrolanguages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fiso639-3%2Fscope.asp%23M&rft.pub=sil.org"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Macrolanguage Mappings</i> [online]. sil.org [cit. 2012-06-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/macrolanguages.asp">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Macrolanguage+Mappings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fiso639-3%2Fmacrolanguages.asp&rft.pub=sil.org"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Scope of denotation: Collective languages</i> [online]. sil.org [cit. 2012-06-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/scope.asp#C">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Scope+of+denotation%3A+Collective+languages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fiso639-3%2Fscope.asp%23C&rft.pub=sil.org"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Languages in the Root: A TLD Launch Strategy Based on ISO 639</i> [online]. Circleid.com, 2004-10-05 [cit. 2012-06-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.circleid.com/posts/languages_in_the_root_a_tld_launch_strategy_based_on_iso_639">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Languages+in+the+Root%3A+A+TLD+Launch+Strategy+Based+on+ISO+639&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.circleid.com%2Fposts%2Flanguages_in_the_root_a_tld_launch_strategy_based_on_iso_639&rft.pub=Circleid.com"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>ICANN Email Archives: [gtld-strategy-draft]</i> [online]. Forum.icann.org [cit. 2012-06-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forum.icann.org/lists/gtld-strategy-draft/msg00005.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=ICANN+Email+Archives%3A+%5Bgtld-strategy-draft%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforum.icann.org%2Flists%2Fgtld-strategy-draft%2Fmsg00005.html&rft.pub=Forum.icann.org"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/">Registrační úřad ISO 639-3</a></b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/faq.html">FAQ</a> na stránkách <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americké</a> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/chg_requests.asp?order=lang_grp&chg_status=current">Připravované aplikace ISO 639-3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-extinct.cfm">Linguist List – Seznam starověkých a vymřelých jazyků</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611041944/http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-extinct.cfm">Archivováno</a> 11. 6. 2011 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040618170414/http://eikenes.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2003-November/001589.html">Vysvětlení Håvard Hjulstada</a></li></ul> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3?oldid=505329152"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">ISO 639-3</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style> </p>    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