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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><i><b>Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale</b></i> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">"Туманность Андромеды"</span>, <small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Tumannost' Andromedy</i></span>, <small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Literal_translation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Andromeda Nebula'), is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science_fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> novel by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soviet_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> writer and paleontologist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivan_Yefremov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivan Yefremov">Ivan Yefremov</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sps_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sps-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> written in 1955–1956 and published in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1957_in_literature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1957 in literature">1957</a>. It was translated into English as <i>Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale</i> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Hanna_(translator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Hanna (translator)">George Hanna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel predicted some future inventions (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borazon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borazon">borazon</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Space_probe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">space probe</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Powered_exoskeleton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Powered exoskeleton">powered exoskeleton</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ion_thruster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ion thruster">ion thruster</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Doesn't seem entirely accurate. e.g., the ion thruster had already been discussed by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Hermann Oberth decades before. (December 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The German translation of the novel which was highly censored was serialized in the East German popular science magazine <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jugend_und_Technik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jugend und Technik">Jugend und Technik</a></i> in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-sonja_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sonja-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Literary_adaptation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Literary adaptation">made into a film</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967_in_film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967 in film">1967</a>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Andromeda_Nebula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Andromeda Nebula">The Andromeda Nebula</a></i>.</p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;"> Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Andromeda%3A+A+Space-Age+Tale&rft.author=%5B%5BIvan+Yefremov%5D%5D&rft.date=%5B%5B1957+in+literature%7C1957%5D%5D&rft.pub=%5B%5BMolodaya+Gvardiya+%28publisher%29%7CMolodaya+Gvardiya%5D%5D%3Cbr+%2F%3E%5B%5BForeign+Languages+Publishing+House+%28Soviet+Union%29%7CForeign+Language+Publishing+House%5D%5D&rft.place=USSR&rft.series=The+Great+Circle&rft_id=info:oclcnum/469991798"></span> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Andromeda-yefremov-cover.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/Andromeda-yefremov-cover.jpg/220px-Andromeda-yefremov-cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/Andromeda-yefremov-cover.jpg/330px-Andromeda-yefremov-cover.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c1/Andromeda-yefremov-cover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="263"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> Dust-jacket design of the 1959 English edition </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivan_Yefremov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivan Yefremov">Ivan Yefremov</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original title</th> <td class="infobox-data"><i>Туманность Андромеды</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Translator</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Hanna_(translator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Hanna (translator)">George Hanna</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Illustrator</th> <td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cover artist</th> <td class="infobox-data">Nikolay I. Grishin</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian language">Russian</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Series</th> <td class="infobox-data">The Great Circle</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science_fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molodaya_Gvardiya_(publisher)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molodaya Gvardiya (publisher)">Molodaya Gvardiya</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreign_Languages_Publishing_House_(Soviet_Union)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreign Languages Publishing House (Soviet Union)">Foreign Language Publishing House</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Publication date </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1957_in_literature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1957 in literature">1957</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th> <td class="infobox-data">USSR</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Published in English </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1959_in_literature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1959 in literature">1959</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media type</th> <td class="infobox-data">Print (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hardcover?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hardcover">Hardcover</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8285-1856-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-8285-1856-4">0-8285-1856-4</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/469991798">469991798</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LCC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LCC (identifier)"><abbr title="Library of Congress Classification">LC Class</abbr></a></th> <td class="infobox-data">PG3476.E38 T83 1950z and PG3476.E38 T83 1980</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th> <td class="infobox-data">"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Heart_of_the_Serpent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Heart of the Serpent">The Heart of the Serpent</a>"</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Yefremov's 1958 short story "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Heart_of_the_Serpent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Heart of the Serpent">The Heart of the Serpent</a>" and the 1968 novel <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Bull%27s_Hour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Bull's Hour">The Bull's Hour</a></i>, which are set in the same universe some 200 years later, are considered its sequels.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Plot_summary"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Plot summary</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literary_significance_and_criticism"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Literary significance and criticism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Characters"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Characters</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Crew_of_the_first_class_spaceship_Tantra"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Crew of the first class spaceship <i>Tantra</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Characters_of_Earth"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Characters of Earth</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Men"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Men</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Women"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Women</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extraterrestrial_characters"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Extraterrestrial characters</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Plot_summary">Plot summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Plot summary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The book portrays Yefremov's conception of a classic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communist_utopia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist utopia">communist utopia</a> set in a distant future. Throughout the novel, the author's attention is focused on the social and cultural aspects of the society, and the struggle to conquer vast cosmic distances. There are several principal heroes, including a starship captain, two scientists, a historian, and an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archeologist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeologist">archeologist</a>. Though the world described in the novel is intended to be ideal, there is an attempt to show a conflict and its resolution with a voluntary self-punishment of a scientist whose reckless experiment caused damage. There's also a fair amount of action in the episodes where the crew of the starship fight alien <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Predator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator">predators</a>.</p> <p>In the novel, several civilizations across our galaxy, including Earth, are united in the <i>Great Circle</i>, whose members exchange and relay scientific and cultural information. Notably, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faster-than-light_travel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Faster-than-light travel">faster-than-light travel</a> or communication does not exist in the time portrayed in the book, and one of the minor plot lines examines a failed attempt to overcome this limitation. The radio transmissions around the Great Circle are pictured as requiring a tremendous amount of energy, and are thus infrequent.</p> <p>One of the main plot lines follows the crew of the spacecraft <i>Tantra</i> led by Captain Erg Noor, dispatched to investigate the sudden radio silence of one of the nearby Great Circle planets. The crew travels to the planet, and discovers that most life on it has been destroyed by unsafe experimentation with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radioactivity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactivity">radioactivity</a>. On their return journey, the <i>Tantra</i> is scheduled to meet a carrier spacecraft to refuel, but the second ship does not make the rendezvous. The crew attempts the return voyage with meager fuel, but is trapped by the gravitational field of an "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iron_star?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iron star">iron star</a>" (some form of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compact_star?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact star">compact star</a> in modern terms). The crew lands on one of its planets, where they discover the wreck of a previous expedition, as well as a mysterious alien spacecraft. After fighting off the native life-form, the crew retrieve the remaining fuel supplies from the wreck and succeed in returning to earth.</p> <p>The second major plot line follows Darr Veter, the director of the global space agency as he makes way for a successor and then attempt to find a new job for himself. When his successor voluntarily steps down as punishment for a daring experiment that goes wrong, Veter returns to the position. The book closes with the launch of a new expedition, once again led by Noor, to a pair of new planets that offer the possibility of human colonisation. It is a bittersweet ending, as the cosmonauts themselves will not live long enough to return.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Literary_significance_and_criticism">Literary significance and criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Literary significance and criticism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Critics have accused the heroes of the novel being more of philosophical ideas than live people. Nevertheless, the novel was a major milestone in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soviet_science_fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet science fiction">Soviet science-fiction</a> literature, which, in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stalin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>'s era, had been much more short-sighted (never venturing more than a few decades into the future) and primarily focusing on technical inventions rather than social issues (the so-called "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Close-range_science_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Close-range science fiction (page does not exist)">close-range science fiction</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Фантастика ближнего прицела">ru</a>]</span>"). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boris_and_Arkady_Strugatsky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris and Arkady Strugatsky">Boris Strugatsky</a> wrote:</p> <blockquote> <p>Yefremov was an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ice_breaker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice breaker">ice breaker</a> of a man. He has broken the seemingly unbreakable ice of the "close range theory". He has shown how one can and should write modern SF, and thus has ushered a new era of Soviet SF. Of course those times were already different, the Stalin Ice Age was nearing its end, and I think that even without <i>Andromeda</i>, Soviet SF would soon start a new course. But the publication of <i>Andromeda</i> has become a symbol of the new era, its banner, in some sense. Without it, the new growth would have been an order of magnitude more difficult, and a thaw in our SF wouldn't have come until later.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <p>The novel has been credited with popularizing science fiction in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soviet_bloc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet bloc">Soviet bloc</a>, as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> decided that this genre could be used to promote the idea of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communism">communism</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theory_of_historical_trajectory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theory of historical trajectory">inevitable victory in the future</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Characters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Crew_of_the_first_class_spaceship_Tantra">Crew of the first class spaceship <i>Tantra</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Crew of the first class spaceship Tantra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>(37th Space Expedition)</p> <ul> <li>Erg Noor, chief of the expedition, spaceship commander</li> <li>Nisa Creet, astronavigator</li> <li>Pour Hyss, astronomer</li> <li>Louma Lasvy, ship's physician</li> <li>Eon Thal, biologist</li> <li>Ingrid Dietra, astronomer</li> <li>Pel Lynn, astronavigator</li> <li>Beena Ledd, geologist</li> <li>Taron, mechanical engineer</li> <li>Ione Marr, teacher of gymnastics, dietary supervisor, storekeeper</li> <li>Kay Bear, electronic engineer</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Characters_of_Earth">Characters of Earth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Characters of Earth" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Men">Men</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Men" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Grom Orme, President of the Astronautical Council</li> <li>Diss Ken, his son</li> <li>Zieg Zohr, music composer</li> <li>Thor Ann, son of Zieg Zohr, Diss Ken's friend</li> <li>Mir Ohm, Secretary of the Astronautical Council</li> <li>Darr Veter, retiring Director of the Outer Stations</li> <li>Mwen Mass, successor to Darr Veter</li> <li>Junius Antus, Director of the Electronic Memory Machines</li> <li>Kam Amat, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">Indian</a> scientist (In a former age)</li> <li>Liao Lang, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palaeontologist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeontologist">palaeontologist</a></li> <li>Renn Bose, physicist</li> <li>Cart Sann, painter</li> <li>Frith Don, Director of the Maritime Archaeological Expedition</li> <li>Sherliss, mechanic to the expedition</li> <li>Ahf Noot, prominent surgeon</li> <li>Grimm Schar, biologist of the Institute of Nerve Currents</li> <li>Zann Senn, poet, historian</li> <li>Heb Uhr, soil scientist</li> <li>Beth Lohn, mathematician, criminal in exile</li> <li>Embe Ong, candidate for Director of the Outer Stations</li> <li>Cadd Lite, engineer on Satellite 57</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Women">Women</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Women" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Evda Nahl, psychiatrist</li> <li>Rhea, her daughter</li> <li>Veda Kong, historian</li> <li>Miyiko Eigoro, historian, Veda's assistant</li> <li>Chara Nandi, biologist, dancer, artist's model</li> <li>Onar, girl of the Island of Oblivion</li> <li>Eva Djann, astronomer</li> <li>Liuda Pheer, psychologist (in a former age)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Extraterrestrial_characters">Extraterrestrial characters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Extraterrestrial characters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Goor Hahn, observer on the diurnal satellite</li> <li>Zaph Phthet, Director of External Relations of the planet of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/61_Cygni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="61 Cygni">61 Cygni</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sps-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sps_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergey Klimanov's Home Page. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.astro.spbu.ru/staff/serg/interests/literature/efremov/list.html">Ivan Yefremov's Works</a> Revised 2004-08-10. Accessed 2006-09-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20030429172915/http://www.astro.spbu.ru/staff/serg/interests/literature/efremov/list.html">Archived</a> April 29, 2003, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20121213103313/http://lccn.loc.gov/95207661"><i>Andromeda: a space-age tale</i> at the Library of Congress</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЕрёмина_Ольга_Александровна" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ерёмина Ольга Александровна. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://biography.wikireading.ru/44625">"Предвидения и предсказания"</a>. <i>Иван Ефремов</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.au=%D0%95%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiography.wikireading.ru%2F44625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda%3A+A+Space-Age+Tale" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-sonja-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sonja_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSonja_Fritzsche2006" class="citation book cs1">Sonja Fritzsche (2006). <i>Science Fiction Literature in East Germany</i>. Oxford; Bern: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Lang_(publisher)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Lang (publisher)">Peter Lang</a>. p. 110. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.3726%252Fb14377">10.3726/b14377</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78874-564-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78874-564-2"><bdi>978-1-78874-564-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+Literature+in+East+Germany&rft.place=Oxford%3B+Bern&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3726%2Fb14377&rft.isbn=978-1-78874-564-2&rft.au=Sonja+Fritzsche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda%3A+A+Space-Age+Tale" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://rusf.ru/abs/int0099.htm">"OFF-LINE интервью с Борисом Стругацким"</a> (in Russian). Russian Science Fiction & Fantasy. December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OFF-LINE+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8E+%D1%81+%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC&rft.pub=Russian+Science+Fiction+%26+Fantasy&rft.date=2006-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusf.ru%2Fabs%2Fint0099.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda%3A+A+Space-Age+Tale" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSikoraDziuba2022" class="citation cs2">Sikora, Mirosław; Dziuba, Adam (2022-12-06), van Lente, Dick (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3548585.3548596">"Computers in the Shadow of Communism: The Polish People's Republic"</a>, <i>Prophets of Computing</i> (1 ed.), New York, NY, USA: ACM, pp. <span class="nowrap">325–</span>362, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1145%252F3548585.3548596">10.1145/3548585.3548596</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4503-9817-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4503-9817-6"><bdi>978-1-4503-9817-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-23</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prophets+of+Computing&rft.atitle=Computers+in+the+Shadow+of+Communism%3A+The+Polish+People%E2%80%99s+Republic&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E325-%3C%2Fspan%3E362&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F3548585.3548596&rft.isbn=978-1-4503-9817-6&rft.aulast=Sikora&rft.aufirst=Miros%C5%82aw&rft.au=Dziuba%2C+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.acm.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1145%2F3548585.3548596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda%3A+A+Space-Age+Tale" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromeda_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKajtoch2008" class="citation journal cs1">Kajtoch, Wojciech (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fahrenheit.net.pl/archiwum/f62/">"Wstęp do "Przenicowanego świata" Strugackich"</a>. <i>Fahrenheit</i>. <b>62</b> (<span class="nowrap">January–</span>March).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fahrenheit&rft.atitle=Wst%C4%99p+do+%22Przenicowanego+%C5%9Bwiata%22+Strugackich&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EJanuary%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3EMarch&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Kajtoch&rft.aufirst=Wojciech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fahrenheit.net.pl%2Farchiwum%2Ff62%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndromeda%3A+A+Space-Age+Tale" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ol> <li>Jameson, Fredric. "Progress Versus Utopia; or, Can We Imagine the Future?" <i>Science Fiction Studies</i> 9.2 (1982): 147–158.</li> <li>Suvin, Darko. "Three World Paradigms for SF: Asimov, Yefremov, Lem." <i>Pacific Quarterly (Moana): An International Review of Arts and Ideas</i> 4.(1979): 271–283.</li> <li>Yefremov, Ivan. <i>Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale</i> translated by George Hanna. Moscow: Foreign Language Publishing House, 1959, 444 pp. LCCN: 95207661.</li> <li>Yefremov, Ivan. <i>Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale</i> translated by George Hanna. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1980, 397 pp.  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8285-1856-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-8285-1856-4">0-8285-1856-4</a>. LCCN: 82206351.</li> <li>Yefremov, Ivan. <i>Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale</i>. NL: Fredonia Books, August 30, 2004, 384 pp.  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4101-0685-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/1-4101-0685-3">1-4101-0685-3</a>.</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large 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