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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bossen_en_karstverschijnselen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bossen_en_karstverschijnselen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bossen en karstverschijnselen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bossen_en_karstverschijnselen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grondgebruik_en_bestaansmiddelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grondgebruik_en_bestaansmiddelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Grondgebruik en bestaansmiddelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grondgebruik_en_bestaansmiddelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geologie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jurassisch_relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jurassisch_relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Jurassisch relief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jurassisch_relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toeristische_trekpleisters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toeristische_trekpleisters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toeristische trekpleisters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toeristische_trekpleisters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jura (gebergte)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 60 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Gebirge)" title="Jura (Gebirge) – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jura (Gebirge)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="جبال جورا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبال جورا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B)" title="Юра (горы) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юра (горы)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Юра (планина) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юра (планина)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="जुरा परबत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जुरा परबत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(menezio%C3%B9)" title="Jura (menezioù) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jura (menezioù)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serralada_del_Jura" title="Serralada del Jura – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serralada del Jura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(poho%C5%99%C3%AD)" title="Jura (pohoří) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jura (pohoří)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(mynyddoedd)" title="Jura (mynyddoedd) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jura (mynyddoedd)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurabjergene" title="Jurabjergene – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jurabjergene" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Gebirge)" title="Jura (Gebirge) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jura (Gebirge)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Οροσειρά του Ιούρα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οροσειρά του Ιούρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_Mountains" title="Jura Mountains – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jura Mountains" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4uraso_(montaro)" title="Ĵuraso (montaro) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵuraso (montaro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macizo_del_Jura" title="Macizo del Jura – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Macizo del Jura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juura_m%C3%A4ed" title="Juura mäed – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juura mäed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(mendigunea)" title="Jura (mendigunea) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jura (mendigunea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کوهستان ژورا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوهستان ژورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(vuoristo)" title="Jura (vuoristo) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jura (vuoristo)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurafj%C3%B8ll" title="Jurafjøll – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jurafjøll" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massif_du_Jura" title="Massif du Jura – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Massif du Jura" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massis_du_Jura" title="Massis du Jura – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Massis du Jura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Berger)" title="Jura (Berger) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jura (Berger)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordilleira_do_Xura" title="Cordilleira do Xura – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cordilleira do Xura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הרי היורה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרי היורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="जूरा पर्वतमाला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जूरा पर्वतमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jursko_gorje" title="Jursko gorje – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jursko gorje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(hegys%C3%A9g)" title="Jura (hegység) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jura (hegység)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Jura" title="Pegunungan Jura – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan Jura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BArafj%C3%B6ll" title="Júrafjöll – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júrafjöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massiccio_del_Giura" title="Massiccio del Giura – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Massiccio del Giura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="ジュラ山脈 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュラ山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იურის მთები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იურის მთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Юра таулары – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юра таулары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A5%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="쥐라산맥 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쥐라산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iura_(mons)" title="Iura (mons) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iura (mons)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juros_kalnai" title="Juros kalnai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juros kalnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86)" title="Јура (планински венец) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јура (планински венец)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျူးရားတောင်တန်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူးရားတောင်တန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurafjella" title="Jurafjella – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jurafjella" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurafjellene" title="Jurafjellene – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jurafjellene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(montanha)" title="Jura (montanha) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jura (montanha)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C" title="ਜੂਰਾ ਪਹਾੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੂਰਾ ਪਹਾੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(g%C3%B3ry)" title="Jura (góry) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jura (góry)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="جورا پہاڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جورا پہاڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(cordilheira)" title="Jura (cordilheira) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jura (cordilheira)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giura_(chadaina)" title="Giura (chadaina) – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Giura (chadaina)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Jura" title="Munții Jura – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Munții Jura" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B)" title="Юра (горы) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юра (горы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(planine)" title="Jura (planine) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jura (planine)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_Mountains" title="Jura Mountains – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jura Mountains" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska_Jura" title="Švicarska Jura – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Švicarska Jura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(vargmal)" title="Jura (vargmal) – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jura (vargmal)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurabergen" title="Jurabergen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jurabergen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Jura Dağları – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=47_0_0_N_6_0_0_E_scale:12500&pagename=Jura_(gebergte)">47° 0′ 0″ NB, 6° 0′ 0″ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Jura </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jura_TopoMap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jura_TopoMap.png/266px-Jura_TopoMap.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jura_TopoMap.png/399px-Jura_TopoMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Jura_TopoMap.png/532px-Jura_TopoMap.png 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="531" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogste punt </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAt_de_la_Neige" title="Crêt de la Neige">Crêt de la Neige</a> (1718 m) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lengte </th> <td colspan="2">350 km </td></tr> <tr> <th>Breedte </th> <td colspan="2">70 km </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2">Frankrijk, Zwitserland </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=47_0_0_N_6_0_0_E_type:mountain&pagename=Jura_(gebergte)">47° 0′ NB, 6° 0′ OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:France_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jura (Frankrijk)"><img alt="Jura (Frankrijk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/266px-France_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/399px-France_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/532px-France_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 43.4%; left: 74.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -6px; top: -6px; width: 12px; font-size: 12px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jura"><img alt="Jura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg/12px-Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg/18px-Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg/24px-Mountains_red_with_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="336" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Juragebirge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Juragebirge.JPG/266px-Juragebirge.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Juragebirge.JPG/399px-Juragebirge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Juragebirge.JPG/532px-Juragebirge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="1107" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hauteurs_du_Jura_vues_depuis_Saint-Laurent-la-Roche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hauteurs_du_Jura_vues_depuis_Saint-Laurent-la-Roche.jpg/266px-Hauteurs_du_Jura_vues_depuis_Saint-Laurent-la-Roche.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hauteurs_du_Jura_vues_depuis_Saint-Laurent-la-Roche.jpg/399px-Hauteurs_du_Jura_vues_depuis_Saint-Laurent-la-Roche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hauteurs_du_Jura_vues_depuis_Saint-Laurent-la-Roche.jpg/532px-Hauteurs_du_Jura_vues_depuis_Saint-Laurent-la-Roche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Aardwetenschappen" title="Portaal:Aardwetenschappen">Aardwetenschappen</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Jura</b> is een gebergte aan weerszijden van de grens tussen <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a>. Het is een oud berggebied, waarvan de toppen zich parallel aan elkaar uitstrekken van noord naar zuid. Naar het westen verloopt de Jura terrasvormig, aan de oostzijde daalt het gebergte met een hoge, steile wand af naar de <a href="/wiki/Zwitserse_Hoogvlakte" title="Zwitserse Hoogvlakte">Zwitserse Hoogvlakte</a>. In het zuiden zijn de hoogste bergtoppen: <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAt_de_la_Neige" title="Crêt de la Neige">Crêt de la Neige</a> (1718 m) in Frankrijk en de <a href="/wiki/Mont_Tendre" title="Mont Tendre">Mont Tendre</a> (1678,8 m) in Zwitserland. Naar het noordoosten worden de bergen lager. Behalve door bergpassen hebben de lengtedalen verbinding door rotskloven (cluses). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bossen_en_karstverschijnselen">Bossen en karstverschijnselen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bossen en karstverschijnselen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bossen en karstverschijnselen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grote delen (40 %) zijn bedekt met bossen. De meest voorkomende bomen zijn, afhankelijk van de hoogte, <a href="/wiki/Eik" title="Eik">eiken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beuk_(boom)" title="Beuk (boom)">beuken</a> (500 - 800 m) en <a href="/wiki/Spar" title="Spar">sparren</a> (boven de 1000 m). Het Juragebied kent vreemde vormen: opvallende bergplooien, grotten, eigenaardige waterstromen en zoutformaties. Het is een <a href="/wiki/Karst_(geografie)" title="Karst (geografie)">karstgebergte</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het klimaat is, vooral in de Franse Jura, vochtig en 's winters ruw en koud. Er valt vrij veel regen behalve in het midden van de zomer. De zomers zijn, in tegenstelling tot bijvoorbeeld in de <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Alpen</a>, niet uitgesproken warm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grondgebruik_en_bestaansmiddelen">Grondgebruik en bestaansmiddelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grondgebruik en bestaansmiddelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grondgebruik en bestaansmiddelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enorme bossen strekken zich tot 1300 m hoogte uit. In de diepere dalen komen <a href="/wiki/Akkerbouw" title="Akkerbouw">akkerbouw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veehouderij" class="mw-redirect" title="Veehouderij">veehouderij</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fruitteelt" title="Fruitteelt">fruitteelt</a> voor, op de zuidhellingen <a href="/wiki/Wijnbouw" title="Wijnbouw">wijnbouw</a>. Uit de huisnijverheid ontwikkelde zich een belangrijke uurwerkindustrie. Plaatselijk komen houtbewerking, <a href="/wiki/Metaalindustrie" title="Metaalindustrie">metaal</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Textielindustrie" title="Textielindustrie">textielindustrie</a> voor. <a href="/wiki/Keukenzout" title="Keukenzout">Zoutwinning</a> is er aan de westzijde en bij de <a href="/wiki/Rijn" title="Rijn">Rijn</a>. Er zijn <a href="/wiki/Asfalt" title="Asfalt">asfaltgroeven</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minerale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minerale (de pagina bestaat niet)">minerale</a> bronnen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologie">Geologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Jura, ten noordwesten van de Alpen, ligt tussen de <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(rivier)" title="Rhône (rivier)">Rhône</a>-bocht ten westen van <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> in Frankrijk in het zuiden, de Doubs (noordwesten) en de benedenloop van de <a href="/wiki/Aare" title="Aare">Aare</a> in Zwitserland in het noordoosten. De <a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bische_Alb" title="Schwäbische Alb">Schwäbische Alb</a> in <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Württemberg">Württemberg</a> en de tot 657 m hoge <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nkische_Alb" title="Fränkische Alb">Fränkische Alb</a> (Frankische Jura) in <a href="/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren">Beieren</a> vormen een geologische voortzetting van het Juraplateau. </p><p>De Jura stamt uit de <a href="/wiki/Jura_(tijdvak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura (tijdvak)">middelste periode van het</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesozo%C3%AFcum" title="Mesozoïcum">Mesozoïcum</a>, dat naar het gebergte genoemd is. Het bestaat uit afzettingen van donkere en bruine <a href="/wiki/Mergel_(sedimentologie)" title="Mergel (sedimentologie)">mergels</a> en wit <a href="/wiki/Kalksteen" title="Kalksteen">kalksteen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dolomiet" title="Dolomiet">dolomiet</a>). Radiometrische datering geeft als ouderdom voor de Jura ca. 205 tot 135 miljoen jaar. </p><p>Het boogvormige ketengebergte scheidt zich in het zuiden af van de <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Alpen</a>; verder noordelijk ligt het <a href="/wiki/Molassebekken" title="Molassebekken">Molassebekken</a> tussen Alpen en Jura. De <a href="/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie">stratigrafie</a> bestaat van oud naar jong uit: <a href="/wiki/Bontzandsteen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bontzandsteen">Bontzandsteen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muschelkalk" title="Muschelkalk">Muschelkalk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keuper" title="Keuper">Keuper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lias_(tijdvak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lias (tijdvak)">Lias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dogger" title="Dogger">Dogger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malm" title="Malm">Malm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krijt_(tijdvak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krijt (tijdvak)">Krijt</a> en plaatselijk Onder-<a href="/wiki/Cenozo%C3%AFcum" title="Cenozoïcum">Tertiair</a>. Men onderscheidt twee gedeelten: de Keten-Jura en de Tafel-Jura. De Keten-Jura vormt het binnenste deel van de boog en is sterk geplooid. Deze plooien zijn vaak doorgebroken en opgeschoven met een beweging die naar het noordwesten gericht is. De Tafel-Jura is veel eenvoudiger geplooid, met brede, horizontaal liggende kruinen. De Keten-Jura is op de Tafel-Jura geschoven. </p><p>De Jura is een goed voorbeeld van een <a href="/wiki/Plooiingsgebergte" class="mw-redirect" title="Plooiingsgebergte">plooiingsgebergte</a> waar de plooiing niet diep in de ondergrond reikt: alleen het Tertiair en het Mesozoïcum zijn geplooid, terwijl het grondgebergte niet aan deze plooiing deelnam, ofschoon het wel aan breukvorming onderhevig is geweest. Een dergelijke oppervlakkige plooiing was mogelijk doordat vrijwel de gehele Mesozoïsche en Tertiaire formaties over de plastische zout- en <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">gipslagen</a> in de Muschelkalk gegleden zijn. Aan beide uiteinden van de Jura vindt men slechts enkele plooien, terwijl in het middengedeelte er wel tien tot vijftien voorkomen. Een ander belangrijk tektonisch verschijnsel zijn de horizontale verschuivingen, die scheef op de plooibundel staan. Breukvorming en plooiing staan met elkaar in direct verband. De plooiing vond plaats in het <a href="/wiki/Plioceen" title="Plioceen">Plioceen</a>. </p><p>In de Jura komen vele zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Recul%C3%A9e" title="Reculée">reculées</a> voor. Het zijn diep in de kalk uitgeschuurde dalen. Ze worden ter plaatse ook <i>cirques</i> genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jurassisch_relief">Jurassisch relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jurassisch relief" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jurassisch relief"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het Jura-gebergte is de type-locatie voor een bepaald soort reliëf in de <a href="/wiki/Structurele_geologie" title="Structurele geologie">structurele geologie</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie">geomorfologie</a>: het gaat er om een relatief recente plooiing, waarbij voor de plooiing al een rivier aanwezig was ('antecedente rivier'). Op bepaalde plaatsen is de erosiekracht van de rivier sterk genoeg om de opheffing van de plooiing te weerstaan en ontstaan er <a href="/wiki/Cluse" class="mw-redirect" title="Cluse">cluses</a>; op andere plaatsen gaat de rivier in enkel de zwakste lagen eroderen en in de combes (<a href="/wiki/Syncline" title="Syncline">synclines</a>) stromen. Door de jonge leeftijd van de plooiing vormen de anticlines de heuvelkammen en vormen de synclines de valleien. </p><p>Het Jurassisch reliëf wordt onderscheiden van het gelijkaardige <a href="/wiki/Appalachisch_relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Appalachisch relief">Appalachisch reliëf</a> waarbij in het laatste geval de plooiing lange tijd voor de erosie van de lagen plaatsvond en de rivier (<i>epigenetische</i> rivier) aanvankelijk op een jongere lagen stroomde die de oudere, geplooide lagen bedekten voordat deze door epigenetische erosie werden blootgelegd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toeristische_trekpleisters">Toeristische trekpleisters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toeristische trekpleisters" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toeristische trekpleisters"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Jura is over het algemeen een als lieflijk te typeren middelgebergte. Bijna de helft van de Jura is bedekt met bos. Maar al is de Jura niet hoog, men ziet er wel degelijk <a href="/wiki/Gems_(dier)" title="Gems (dier)">gemzen</a>. Bij de toeristische diensten van <a href="/wiki/Nozeroy" title="Nozeroy">Nozeroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champagnole" title="Champagnole">Champagnole</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Laurent-en-Grandvaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Laurent-en-Grandvaux (de pagina bestaat niet)">Saint Laurent-en-Grandvaux</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foncine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foncine (de pagina bestaat niet)">Foncine</a> kan men zich inschrijven voor excursies naar deze dieren. </p><p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Clairvaux-les-Lacs" title="Clairvaux-les-Lacs">Clairvaux-les-Lacs</a> ligt een merengebied. Rondvaarten op het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meer_van_Vouglans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meer van Vouglans (de pagina bestaat niet)">meer van Vouglans</a> zijn mogelijk vanuit <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Tour_du_Meix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Tour du Meix (de pagina bestaat niet)">La Tour du Meix</a>. </p><p>Wie meer om het culturele erfgoed geeft, kan zijn hart ophalen in het gezamenlijke museum van diamantairs en pijpenmakers in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Claude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Claude (de pagina bestaat niet)">Saint Claude</a>. Industrieel erfgoed is er volop: de <a href="/wiki/Metaalindustrie" title="Metaalindustrie">metaalindustrie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Syam" title="Syam">Syam</a> gebruikte in 1810 al <a href="/wiki/Hoogoven" title="Hoogoven">hoogovens</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Bril" title="Bril">brillen</a>-industrie was er in 1796 al te vinden. De militaire bouwmeester <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a> heeft ook in <a href="/wiki/Belfort_(stad)" title="Belfort (stad)">Belfort</a> zijn fortificaties achtergelaten. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Kasteel" title="Kasteel">kasteel</a> van <a href="/wiki/Arlay" title="Arlay">Arlay</a> is gebouwd op de fundamenten van een oud <a href="/wiki/Klooster_(gebouw)" title="Klooster (gebouw)">klooster</a> dat zijn huidige vorm kreeg in 1773-1783. De wijnkelder onder het kasteel stamt uit 1650. De historie er van is nauw verweven met die van het Nederlandse koningshuis. <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Oranje" title="Willem van Oranje">Willem de Zwijger</a> kreeg Arlay toebedeeld en daardoor is <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_der_Nederlanden" title="Willem-Alexander der Nederlanden">koning Willem-Alexander</a> nog baron van Arlay. </p><p>Het gebergte is geologisch gezien grillig en bijzonder rijk. Vreemde aardvormen, opvallende bergplooien, grotten, onderaardse rivieren en diepe kloven zijn natuurfenomenen, die ook kenmerkend zijn voor de gorges van de <a href="/wiki/Loue_(Doubs)" title="Loue (Doubs)">Loue</a>. Het dorpje <a href="/wiki/Baume-les-Messieurs" title="Baume-les-Messieurs">Baume-les-Messieurs</a> is mooi gelegen in een <a href="/wiki/Recul%C3%A9e" title="Reculée">reculée</a> (een door plooiing door karst gevormde en daarna door gletsjers uitgesleten steile doodlopende vallei.) Naast de natuur zijn de dorpen <a href="/wiki/Lods" title="Lods">Lods</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ornans" title="Ornans">Ornans</a> een bezichtiging waard. </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jura_mountains#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jura mountains">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jura_mountains#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jura mountains">Jura mountains</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&oldid=68806716">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jura_(gebergte)&oldid=68806716</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Gebergte_in_Zwitserland" title="Categorie:Gebergte in Zwitserland">Gebergte in Zwitserland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Gebergte_in_Frankrijk" title="Categorie:Gebergte in Frankrijk">Gebergte in Frankrijk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geografie_van_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Categorie:Geografie van Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Geografie van Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geografie_van_Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Categorie:Geografie van Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">Geografie van Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geografie_van_Grand_Est" title="Categorie:Geografie van Grand Est">Geografie van Grand Est</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 27 jan 2025 om 16:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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