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Monsun – Wikipedia

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monsoon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42967" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=nn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Monsun" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Monsun" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prosessar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prosessar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prosessar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prosessar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monsunsystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monsunsystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Monsunsystem</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Monsunsystem-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Monsunsystem</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Monsunsystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nordaustleg_vintermonsun_(Asia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nordaustleg_vintermonsun_(Asia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nordaustleg vintermonsun (Asia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nordaustleg_vintermonsun_(Asia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sørvestleg_sommarmonsun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sørvestleg_sommarmonsun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sørvestleg sommarmonsun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sørvestleg_sommarmonsun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indisk_havmonsun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indisk_havmonsun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Indisk havmonsun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indisk_havmonsun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nordamerikansk_monsun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nordamerikansk_monsun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Nordamerikansk monsun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nordamerikansk_monsun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjå_òg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjå_òg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sjå òg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjå_òg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innhaldsliste" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monsun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 99 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeson" title="Moeson – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moeson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رياح موسمية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رياح موسمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monz%C3%B3n" title="Monzón – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monzón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musson" title="Musson – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Musson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="মৌসুমি বায়ু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌসুমি বায়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мусон – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мусон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="मानसून – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानसून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мусон – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мусон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monson" title="Monson – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Monson" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons%C3%B3" title="Monsó – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monsó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagat" title="Habagat – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Habagat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monzun" title="Monzun – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monzun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="मनसुन – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मनसुन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussoon" title="Mussoon – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mussoon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μουσώνες – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουσώνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monsoon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monz%C3%B3n" title="Monzón – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monzón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musono" title="Musono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Musono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montzoi" title="Montzoi – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montzoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C" title="باد موسمی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باد موسمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsunar" title="Monsunar – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Monsunar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousson" title="Mousson – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mousson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesson" title="Moesson – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moesson" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons%C3%BAn" title="Monsún – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Monsún" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monz%C3%B3n" title="Monzón – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monzón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="ચોમાસું – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચોમાસું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%88%ED%92%8D" title="계절풍 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계절풍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Մուսսոն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուսսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="मानसून – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानसून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musono" title="Musono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Musono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepnep" title="Nepnep – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nepnep" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monson" title="Monson – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monson" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons%C3%BAn" title="Monsún – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Monsún" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsone" title="Monsone – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monsone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מונסון – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muson" title="Muson – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Muson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾನ್ಸೂನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನ್ಸೂನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მუსონები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუსონები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Муссон – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Муссон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsuni" title="Monsuni – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Monsuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Муссон – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Муссон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippalus" title="Hippalus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hippalus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musons" title="Musons – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Musons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musonas" title="Musonas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Musonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesson" title="Moesson – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Moesson" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monson" title="Monson – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monson" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monszun" title="Monszun – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monszun" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Монсун – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монсун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varatraza" title="Varatraza – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varatraza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="മൺ‌സൂൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൺ‌സൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B8" title="मोसमी पाऊस – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोसमी पाऊस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მუსონეფი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მუსონეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မုန်သုန် – mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မုန်သုန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မုတ်သုန် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုတ်သုန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesson_(regentijd)" title="Moesson (regentijd) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moesson (regentijd)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="मनसून – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मनसून" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="モンスーン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンスーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsuun" title="Monsuun – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Monsuun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monson" title="Monson – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussonlar" title="Mussonlar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mussonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੌਨਸੂਨ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਨਸੂਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مون سون – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مون سون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Monção – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monção" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muson" title="Muson – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Муссон – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муссон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Муссон – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Муссон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%83" title="वर्षाऋतुः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वर्षाऋतुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AD_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱢᱳᱣᱥᱩᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱳᱣᱥᱩᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsunet" title="Monsunet – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monsunet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monsoon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="چوماسو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چوماسو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monz%C3%BAn" title="Monzún – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monzún" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بای وەرزی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بای وەرزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Монсун – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монсун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monsun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsuuni" title="Monsuuni – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monsuuni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaklaot" title="Balaklaot – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balaklaot" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="பருவப் பெயர்ச்சிக் காற்று – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பருவப் பெயர்ச்சிக் காற்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="రుతుపవనం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రుతుపవనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1" title="มรสุม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มรสุม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muson" title="Muson – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мусон – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мусон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مانسون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مانسون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B3_m%C3%B9a" title="Gió mùa – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gió mùa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monson" title="Monson – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E" title="季风 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="季风" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E5%80%99%E9%A2%A8" title="季候風 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="季候風" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E" title="季风 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="季风" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42967#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> 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href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;oldid=3591569" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&amp;page=Monsun&amp;id=3591569&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonsun"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonsun"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Monsun"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Monsun&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Monsoon_clouds_near_Nagercoil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Monsoon_clouds_near_Nagercoil.jpg/220px-Monsoon_clouds_near_Nagercoil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Monsoon_clouds_near_Nagercoil.jpg/330px-Monsoon_clouds_near_Nagercoil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Monsoon_clouds_near_Nagercoil.jpg/440px-Monsoon_clouds_near_Nagercoil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption>Monsunskyer i <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Valley_of_flowers_monsoon_season.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Valley_of_flowers_monsoon_season.jpeg/220px-Valley_of_flowers_monsoon_season.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Valley_of_flowers_monsoon_season.jpeg/330px-Valley_of_flowers_monsoon_season.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Valley_of_flowers_monsoon_season.jpeg/440px-Valley_of_flowers_monsoon_season.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blomedalen_i_Kashmir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blomedalen i Kashmir (sida finst ikkje)">Blomedalen i Kashmir</a> blomstrar under monsunregntida.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Monsun</b> er eit <a href="/wiki/Vind" title="Vind">vindmønster</a> som skiftar heilt retning med <a href="/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid">årstida</a>. Uttrykket blei opphavleg brukt om sesongbasert vind i <a href="/wiki/Indiahavet" title="Indiahavet">Indiahavet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arabiahavet" title="Arabiahavet">Arabiahavet</a>. Ordet er òg brukt meir spesifikt for tidsperioden vinden bles frå sørvest i India og områda rundt, og som er karakterisert ved <a href="/wiki/Regntid" title="Regntid">svært mykje nedbør</a>. </p><p>Nord-Amerika har òg ein monsunliknande tidsperiode, men effekten av denne er svært liten i forhold til den totale nedbøren, området han dekker og talet på menneske som blir påverka av den indiske monsunen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Endre bolk: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet kjem frå det arabiske ordet موسم (<i>mawsim</i>), som betyr «årstid». </p><p>Uttrykket kom fram på 1500-talet då skipstrafikken auka i Indiahavet, fordi monsunvinden var svært viktig for seglforholda: </p> <dl><dd>In Goa they stayed till the Monson, or time of the windes came in to sayle for China.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Monsunen har alltid vore svært viktig for folk i India sidan jordbruket over heile landet er avhengig av monsunregnet. Men miljøendringar har svekka eller endra monsunssystemet som har vore rådande i mange hundre år. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Moll_-_A_view_of_ye_general_and_coasting_trade_winds.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Moll_-_A_view_of_ye_general_and_coasting_trade_winds.png/300px-Moll_-_A_view_of_ye_general_and_coasting_trade_winds.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Moll_-_A_view_of_ye_general_and_coasting_trade_winds.png/450px-Moll_-_A_view_of_ye_general_and_coasting_trade_winds.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Moll_-_A_view_of_ye_general_and_coasting_trade_winds.png/600px-Moll_-_A_view_of_ye_general_and_coasting_trade_winds.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Kart av Herman Moll over havvindane i verda, mellom dei monsunane, frå 1711.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prosessar">Prosessar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Endre bolk: Prosessar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Prosessar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map_en.svg/220px-India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map_en.svg/330px-India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map_en.svg/440px-India_southwest_summer_monsoon_onset_map_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption>Kart over monsunprossesane i India.</figcaption></figure> <p>Monsunen oppstår som følgje av at landområde blir varma opp meir enn havområda på visse tider av året. Denne ujamne oppvarminga kjem av to faktorar. Den eine er at varmen i havet blir vertikalt blanda gjennom eit «blandingslag» som kan bli 50 m djupt. Dette oppstår ved <a href="/wiki/Turbulens" title="Turbulens">turbulens</a> skapt av vind og bølgjer. På land trengjer derimot varmen tregt ned i bakken, og rekk kanskje 1 m nedover. Den andre er at <a href="/wiki/Varmekapasitet" title="Varmekapasitet">varmekapasiteten</a> til vatn er mykje større enn stoffa som utgjer landområda. Desse to faktorane fører til at landområda blir mykje raskare varma opp og får høgare temperatur enn havområda. Den varme lufta over land byrjar å stige (<a href="/wiki/Konveksjon" title="Konveksjon">konveksjon</a>), og dannar eit <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5gtrykk" title="Lågtrykk">lågtrykksområde</a> ved overflata. Dette fører til ein jamn, varm og fuktig vind frå havet og inn mot land for å fylle igjen lågtrykket. Dette skapar <a href="/wiki/Regn" title="Regn">regn</a> ved at lufta blir pressa opp av fjella, konvergens ved overflata, divergens i høgda eller frå stormproduserte utstrøymingar ved overflata. Uansett korleis lufta blir heva, fører dette til at lufta blir avkjølt ved [[adiabatisk temperaturendring]], som fører til <a href="/wiki/Kondensasjon" title="Kondensasjon">kondensasjon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sky" title="Sky">skyer</a> og regn. </p><p>Om vinteren blir landområda rask avkjølt, medan havet held på varmen lenger. Den varme lufta over havet stig, og dannar eit lågtrykk over havet. Dette fører til ein vind frå land og ut mot havet medan eit høgtrykk blir danna over land. Høgtrykket blir forsterka av auka utstråling som fører til meir avkjøling. Dette skapar lange periodar med tørke i desse landområda. </p><p>Monsunen er mykje likt <a href="/wiki/Solgangsbris" title="Solgangsbris">solgangsbrisen</a>, som oppstår av akkurat dei same prosessane, men er ein døgnleg syklus og på mykje mindre skala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monsunsystem">Monsunsystem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Endre bolk: Monsunsystem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Monsunsystem"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Monsoon_Low_06_jan_2003_0450Z.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Monsoon_Low_06_jan_2003_0450Z.jpeg/170px-Monsoon_Low_06_jan_2003_0450Z.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Monsoon_Low_06_jan_2003_0450Z.jpeg/255px-Monsoon_Low_06_jan_2003_0450Z.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Monsoon_Low_06_jan_2003_0450Z.jpeg/340px-Monsoon_Low_06_jan_2003_0450Z.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="7200" data-file-height="8800" /></a><figcaption>Lågtrykk over Australia i januar 2003.</figcaption></figure> <p>Etter at ein har byrja å forstå monsunen betre, har uttrykket monsun etterkvart blitt utvida til å gjelde alle vêrfenomen som oppstår til faste tider på året innanfor tropiske og subtropiske landområde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nordaustleg_vintermonsun_(Asia)"><span id="Nordaustleg_vintermonsun_.28Asia.29"></span>Nordaustleg vintermonsun (Asia)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Endre bolk: Nordaustleg vintermonsun (Asia)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nordaustleg vintermonsun (Asia)"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> varer den nordaustlege vintermonsunen frå desember til tidleg i mars. Temperaturen over det sentrale Asia er lågare, og det oppstår eit høgtrykk der. <a href="/wiki/Jetstraum" title="Jetstraum">Jetstraumen</a> i dette området splittar seg i ein sørleg subtropisk jet og ein polar jet. Den subtropiske straumen fører til at nordaustleg vind bles over Sør-Asia, og skapar tørre luftstraumar som fører til klar himmel over India frå november til mai. </p><p>Samtidig oppstår det eit lågtrykkssystem over det nordlege <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, og vind bles rett mot Australia. Under den nordaustlege vintermonsunen får Australia og det søraustlege Asia store nedbørmengder. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ladakh_india_monsoon_clouds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ladakh_india_monsoon_clouds.jpg/220px-Ladakh_india_monsoon_clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ladakh_india_monsoon_clouds.jpg/330px-Ladakh_india_monsoon_clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ladakh_india_monsoon_clouds.jpg/440px-Ladakh_india_monsoon_clouds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Monsun i <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a> i <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sørvestleg_sommarmonsun"><span id="S.C3.B8rvestleg_sommarmonsun"></span>Sørvestleg sommarmonsun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Endre bolk: Sørvestleg sommarmonsun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sørvestleg sommarmonsun"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den sørvestlege sommarmonsunen varer frå juni til august, og trekkjer seg mot <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>, som fører til at regn bles over India. Enkelte område kan få så mykje som 10 000&#160;mm regn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indisk_havmonsun">Indisk havmonsun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Endre bolk: Indisk havmonsun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Indisk havmonsun"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bombay_flooded_street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bombay_flooded_street.jpg/220px-Bombay_flooded_street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bombay_flooded_street.jpg/330px-Bombay_flooded_street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bombay_flooded_street.jpg/440px-Bombay_flooded_street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Monsunen kan skapa lokale flaumar, som her i Mumbai i 2005. <div style="font-size:85%">Foto: Hitesh Ashar</div> </figcaption></figure> <p>Den sørvestlege monsunen byrjar vanlegvis rundt midten av juni og varer ut august. Den startar først i kyststaten <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, og flytter seg gradvis nordover. Monsunen står for om lag 80&#160;% av nedbørmengdene i landet. Indisk jordbruk (som utgjer 25&#160;% av bruttonasjonalproduktet og gjev arbeid til 70&#160;% av folkesetnaden) er svært avhengig av regnet, særleg avlingar som bomull, ris og korn. Visst starten av monsunen blir forseinka kan dette vere svært negativt for økonomien, slik som tørkeperiodane på 1990-talet viste. </p><p>Dei indiske byane set òg stor pris på monsunen, fordi den dempar den kraftige sommarvarmen i juni. Men på grunn av dårleg infrastruktur får dei fleste byane problem i tillegg. Vegar får hard medfart kvart år, og hus og gater i botn av bakkar og nær elver blir oversvømd, og då særleg <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slumområda</a>. I tillegg vil kloakk og anna giftig avfall som regel strøyme fritt i dei oversvømde områda. Dette fører som regel med seg enkelte dødsfall, medan folk i landlege område mistar livet som følgje av lyndnedslag medan dei arbeider på jorda. Større flaumar har òg ført til større øydeleggingar og større tap av menneskeliv, som i Maharashtra i 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nordamerikansk_monsun">Nordamerikansk monsun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Endre bolk: Nordamerikansk monsun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nordamerikansk monsun"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NA_monsoon_map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/NA_monsoon_map.gif/220px-NA_monsoon_map.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/NA_monsoon_map.gif/330px-NA_monsoon_map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/NA_monsoon_map.gif/440px-NA_monsoon_map.gif 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1162" /></a><figcaption>Kart over den nordamerikanske monsunen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den nordamerikanske monsunen (NAM) oppstår frå seint mai eller tidleg juni og varer til ut i september. Den spreier seg frå Mexico og til det sørvestlege USA i midten av juli. Den råkar Mexico langs Sierra Madre i tillegg til dei amerikanske statane <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, det vestlege <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> og <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Monsunen flyttar seg til fjellkjedene i det sørlege California, men rekk ikkje ut til kysten og ofte er dei tilknytte toreskyene berre ein halvtimes køyretur inn frå kysten. Monsunen i Nord-Amerika har og blitt kalla «Mexicansk monsun», «sørvestmonsunen», «ørkenmonsunen» eller «Arizonamonsunen». </p><p>I samband med den nordamerikanske monsunen oppstår det eit <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8gtrykk" title="Høgtrykk">høgtrykk</a>, som flyttar seg nordover i løpet av sommarmånadane, og eit termalt lågtrykk (eit lågtrykk som oppstår som følgje av kraftig oppvarming av bakken) over det mexicanske platået og ørkenen sørvest i USA. Monsunen byrjar i det sørlege Mexcico i månadskiftet mai/juni og sprer seg raskt nordover langs vestsida av Sierra Madre fjella, og rekk opp til Arizona og New Mexico tidleg i juli. Over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%B8rnestatane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjørnestatane (sida finst ikkje)">Hjørnestatane</a> blir det så danna eit høgtrykk i høgda som skapar austleg til søraustleg høgdevind. Denne vinden fører fuktig luft frå <a href="/wiki/Mexicogolfen" title="Mexicogolfen">Mexicogolfen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortezhavet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortezhavet (sida finst ikkje)">Cortezhavet</a> og det tropiske Stillehavet inn i området og fører til kortvarige, men ofte kraftige torebyer, særleg over fjellområda. Torebygene blir av og til forsterka av tropiske bølgjer frå aust eller restane av <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_syklon" title="Tropisk syklon">tropiske stormar</a>. </p><p>Så mykje som 70&#160;% av nedbøren i dette området kjem i løpet av sommarmonsunen. Mange ørkenplanter er tilpassa slik at dei utnyttar denne korte regntida. På grunn av monsunen blir <a href="/wiki/Sonoran%C3%B8rkenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonoranørkenen">Sonoranørkenen</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojave%C3%B8rkenen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojaveørkenen (sida finst ikkje)">Mojaveørkenen</a> rekna for å vere relativt «våte» samanlikna med andre ørkenar som <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>. </p><p>Monsunar spelar ei viktig rolle med tanke på skogbrannfare ved å gi fukt til høgareliggande område og fylle ørkenelvane med vatn. Mangelen på monsunregn kan derimot føre til tørke. Det sørvestlege USA har hatt kontinuerleg tørke sida midten av 1990-talet. </p><p>Flaumfaren er alltid stor under monsunsesongen. Elver kan vekse seg store på eit augneblink, og strøyme inn i område som ikkje har sett noko til regnet. I tillegg kan lyn og torefaren vere stor. Mange golfbanar i Arizona har åtvaringssystem for torevêr. </p> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:North_American_Monsoon_20060701.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/North_American_Monsoon_20060701.jpg/800px-North_American_Monsoon_20060701.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/North_American_Monsoon_20060701.jpg/1200px-North_American_Monsoon_20060701.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/North_American_Monsoon_20060701.jpg/1600px-North_American_Monsoon_20060701.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2237" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:smaller;">Toreskyer i samband med den nordamerikanske monsunen sett frå El Cajon i California.</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjå_òg"><span id="Sj.C3.A5_.C3.B2g"></span>Sjå òg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Endre bolk: Sjå òg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjå òg"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klima_i_India" title="Klima i India">Klima i India</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">k1598 W. PHILIP tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. &amp; W. Indies I. xcii. 143/1.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/fgz/science/monsoon.php?wfo=fgz">National Weather Service: Den nordamerikanske monsunen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/monsoon/html/intro.html">Indisk vêr</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051003235306/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/monsoon/html/intro.html">Arkivert</a> 2005-10-03 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azcentral.com/weather/monsoon/">Arizona Central monsunside</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monsoon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monsoon">Monsun</a></b> </div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:K%C3%B6ppen" title="Mal:Köppen"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:K%C3%B6ppen" title="Maldiskusjon:Köppen"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-endre"><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mal:K%C3%B6ppen&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Endre denne malen">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Klimasoner_i_Köppen_si_klimaklassifisering" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klimasoner</a> i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_si_klimaklassifisering" title="Köppen si klimaklassifisering">Köppen si klimaklassifisering</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gruppe A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tropisk_klima" title="Tropisk klima">Tropisk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnskog" title="Regnskog">Regnskog</a> (Af)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monsun</a> (Am)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropisk_savanneklima" title="Tropisk savanneklima">Savanne</a> (Aw, As)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gruppe B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8rt_klima" title="Tørt klima">Tørt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98rkenklima" title="Ørkenklima">Ørkenklima</a> (BW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppeklima" title="Steppeklima">Steppe</a> (BSh, BSk)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gruppe C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Temperert_klima" title="Temperert klima">Temperert</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuktig_subtropisk_klima" title="Fuktig subtropisk klima">Fuktig subtropisk</a> (Cfa, Cwa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritimt_klima" title="Maritimt klima">Maritimt</a> (Cfb, Cwb, Cfc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middelhavsklima" title="Middelhavsklima">Middelhavsklima</a> (Csa, Csb)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gruppe D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kontinentalklima" title="Kontinentalklima">Kontinentalt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuktig_kontinentalklima" title="Fuktig kontinentalklima">Fuktig kontinentalt</a> (Dfa, Dwa, Dfb, Dwb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subarktisk_klima" title="Subarktisk klima">Subarktisk</a> (Dfc, Dwc, Dfd)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gruppe E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arktisk_klima" title="Arktisk klima">Arktisk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a> (ET)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">Permafrost</a> (EF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpint_klima" title="Alpint klima">Alpint</a> (ETH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3515230" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3586164" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-086993">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/monsun">Store norske leksikon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4170491-5">GND</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086993">LCCN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12121034k">BNF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12121034k">BNF (data)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph1092389&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">NKC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/things/87822184-803f-421f-8037-13dec3dd235c">BBC Things</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565994">NDL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐fff85b7d‐pw68p Cached time: 20250313015514 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.150 seconds Real time usage: 0.304 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 513/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14219/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 965/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10466/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.055/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1574438/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 126.420 1 -total 43.75% 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emne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-fb96cc848-wnf9v","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.150","walltime":"0.304","ppvisitednodes":{"value":513,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":14219,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":965,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10466,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 126.420 1 -total"," 43.75% 55.307 1 Mal:Köppen"," 42.42% 53.623 1 Mal:Navboks"," 40.91% 51.720 1 Mal:Navbox"," 22.43% 28.356 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 14.87% 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