CISA and FBI release secure by design alert on cross-site scripting

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"https://securityintelligence.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Man-in-server-room-working-with-cables-portrait-630x330.jpeg" ], "articleBody": "CISA and the FBI are increasingly focusing on proactive cybersecurity and <a href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/cyber-resilience">cyber resilience</a> measures. Conjointly, the agencies recently released a new <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-eliminating-cross-site-scripting-vulnerabilities">Secure by Design alert</a> aimed at eliminating <a href="https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.7?topic=configuration-prevention-vulnerability-caused-by-cross-site-scripting">cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities</a>, which have long been exploited to compromise both data and user trust. Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities occur when a web application improperly handles user input, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages that are then executed by unsuspecting users. These vulnerabilities are dangerous because they don't attack the application itself but exploit user trust in a legitimate website. <h2><strong>Understanding cross-site scripting vulnerabilities</strong></h2> When an attacker successfully exploits an XSS vulnerability, they can hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information such as login credentials or even alter website content to trick users into providing personal data. For instance, XSS can be used to install <a href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/malware">malware</a> on a user's device, display <a href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/phishing">phishing attack</a> forms or redirect users to <a href="https://securityintelligence.com/articles/phantom-domains-create-hijackable-hyperlinks/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">malicious websites</a>. A prime example of this is the 2024 <a href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/data-breach" target="_blank" rel="noopener">data breach</a> orchestrated by the hacker group "<a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-steal-data-of-2-million-in-sql-injection-xss-attacks/">ResumeLooters</a>." By leveraging both SQL injection and XSS vulnerabilities, the group compromised over 65 job-listing and retail sites, stealing the personal information of over 2 million job seekers. The attackers injected malicious scripts into legitimate sites, which allowed them to harvest names, email addresses, phone numbers and more. Another well-known XSS exploitation attack includes the <a href="https://readwrite.com/3-dangerous-cross-site-scripting-attacks-of-the-last-decade/">2019 breach of Fortnite</a>. In this incident, intruders used a retired web page with an XSS vulnerability to target over 200 million users. The breach allowed hackers to steal in-game currency and eavesdrop on player conversations. <h2><strong>The secure-by-design approach</strong></h2> CISA’s latest <a href="https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-security-and-privacy-design">secure-by-design</a> alert emphasizes proactive defense mechanisms for eliminating XSS vulnerabilities. The agency urges developers and software manufacturers to adopt secure coding practices. At the core of this approach is the idea of building security into the design and architecture of applications from the ground up rather than as an afterthought. The alert provides developers with a guide on how to prevent XSS vulnerabilities through techniques such as input validation, output encoding and the use of content security policies (CSP). These principles align with the broader secure-by-design framework, which advocates for secure product development that minimizes exploitable weaknesses. <h2><strong>Secure-by-design alerts trend</strong></h2> This latest alert on XSS vulnerabilities follows a series of previous secure-by-design recommendations from CISA, each tackling a specific category of vulnerabilities. These include alerts on <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-eliminating-sql-injection-vulnerabilities-software">SQL injection</a>, <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-eliminating-os-command-injection-vulnerabilities">OS command injection</a>, <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-eliminating-directory-traversal-vulnerabilities-software">directory traversal</a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-security-design-improvements-soho-device-manufacturers">security design improvements for SOHO devices</a>. Each of these alerts addresses the importance of secure coding practices, emphasizing input validation, safe handling of user data and proactive vulnerability management. For example, the alert on SQL injection vulnerabilities highlights the risk of improperly sanitized database queries, which can allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands on a database. Meanwhile, the OS command injection alert warns about attackers using vulnerable input fields to execute unauthorized operating system commands, potentially leading to full system compromise. In all these alerts, CISA stresses the need for organizations to adhere to secure-by-design principles. These include comprehensive code reviews, automated testing and incorporating security into the software development lifecycle (also known as <a href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/devsecops">DevSecOps</a>). The goal is to shift cyber efforts from reactive defense to proactive protection, ensuring that vulnerabilities like XSS, SQL injection and directory traversal are identified and remediated before they can be exploited. <h2><strong>Design with security in mind</strong></h2> By following CISA’s guidelines on eliminating XSS vulnerabilities and adopting secure coding practices, developers can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation, protect user data and ensure the long-term integrity of their applications. With this latest alert, CISA and the FBI are reminding us that security should never be an afterthought — it must be an integral part of the development process from day one." } </script>  <script id="post-schema" type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://securityintelligence.com/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "News", "item": "https://securityintelligence.com/news/" } ] } </script> <div id="progressbar"> <amp-animation id="progress-animation" layout="nodisplay"> <script type="application/json"> { "duration": "1s", "iterations": "1", "fill": "both", "direction": "alternate", "animations": [{ "selector": "#progressbar", "keyframes": [{ "transform": "translateX(0)" }] }] } </script> </amp-animation> </div> <amp-position-observer target="post__content" intersection-ratios="0" viewport-margins="25vh 75vh" on="scroll:progress-animation.seekTo(percent=event.percent)" layout="nodisplay"></amp-position-observer> <div class="dark_background" style="background:black;"></div> <div class="container grid" style="background:black;">  <aside class="breadcrumbs "> <h1 class="breadcrumbs__page_title">CISA and FBI release secure by design alert on cross-site scripting </h1> </aside> </div> <div class="container grid hero_background "> <div class="grid__content post "> <div class="post__thumbnail"> <amp-img alt="A businessman in a server room working on cables" width="1200" height="630" layout="responsive" src="/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/doc-root/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Man-in-server-room-working-with-cables-portrait-630x330.jpeg.webp" srcset="/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/doc-root/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Man-in-server-room-working-with-cables-portrait-300x158.jpeg.webp 300w, 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rt-postfix">min read</span></span></span> </div> </div> <hr class="separator"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://securityintelligence.com/category/news/"><span class="name_category">News<br> </span></a> </div> <div class="social-container" style="visibility: hidden;"> <hr class="separator"> <div class="social">  <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=CISA and FBI release secure by design alert on cross-site scripting &url=https://securityintelligence.com/news/cisa-fbi-release-secure-by-design-on-cross-site-scripting/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><amp-img class="arrow" layout="fixed" height="26" width="26" src="https://securityintelligence.com/wp-content/themes/sapphire/images/social-icons/twitter.svg" alt="twitter"></amp-img></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://securityintelligence.com/news/cisa-fbi-release-secure-by-design-on-cross-site-scripting/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><amp-img class="arrow" layout="fixed" 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JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("truste.eu.cookie.notice_preferences")); if (cookies && cookies.value === '2:') { document.querySelector('.social-container').style.visibility = 'visible'; } </script> </div> <main class="post__content post__content--continue_reading" id="post__content"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>CISA and the FBI are increasingly focusing on proactive cybersecurity and <a href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/cyber-resilience" >cyber resilience</a> measures. Conjointly, the agencies recently released a new <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-eliminating-cross-site-scripting-vulnerabilities" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >Secure by Design alert</a> aimed at eliminating <a href="https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.7?topic=configuration-prevention-vulnerability-caused-by-cross-site-scripting" >cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities</a>, which have long been exploited to compromise both data and user trust.</p> <p>Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities occur when a web application improperly handles user input, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages that are then executed by unsuspecting users. These vulnerabilities are dangerous because they don’t attack the application itself but exploit user trust in a legitimate website.</p> <h2><strong>Understanding cross-site scripting vulnerabilities</strong></h2> <p>When an attacker successfully exploits an XSS vulnerability, they can hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information such as login credentials or even alter website content to trick users into providing personal data. For instance, XSS can be used to install <a href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/malware" >malware</a> on a user’s device, display <a href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/phishing" >phishing attack</a> forms or redirect users to <a href="https://securityintelligence.com/articles/phantom-domains-create-hijackable-hyperlinks/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >malicious websites</a>.</p> <p>A prime example of this is the 2024 <a href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/data-breach" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >data breach</a> orchestrated by the hacker group “<a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-steal-data-of-2-million-in-sql-injection-xss-attacks/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >ResumeLooters</a>.” By leveraging both SQL injection and XSS vulnerabilities, the group compromised over 65 job-listing and retail sites, stealing the personal information of over 2 million job seekers. The attackers injected malicious scripts into legitimate sites, which allowed them to harvest names, email addresses, phone numbers and more.</p> <p>Another well-known XSS exploitation attack includes the <a href="https://readwrite.com/3-dangerous-cross-site-scripting-attacks-of-the-last-decade/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >2019 breach of Fortnite</a>. In this incident, intruders used a retired web page with an XSS vulnerability to target over 200 million users. The breach allowed hackers to steal in-game currency and eavesdrop on player conversations.</p> <h2><strong>The secure-by-design approach</strong></h2> <p>CISA’s latest <a href="https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-security-and-privacy-design" >secure-by-design</a> alert emphasizes proactive defense mechanisms for eliminating XSS vulnerabilities. The agency urges developers and software manufacturers to adopt secure coding practices. At the core of this approach is the idea of building security into the design and architecture of applications from the ground up rather than as an afterthought.</p> <p>The alert provides developers with a guide on how to prevent XSS vulnerabilities through techniques such as input validation, output encoding and the use of content security policies (CSP). These principles align with the broader secure-by-design framework, which advocates for secure product development that minimizes exploitable weaknesses.</p> <h2><strong>Secure-by-design alerts trend</strong></h2> <p>This latest alert on XSS vulnerabilities follows a series of previous secure-by-design recommendations from CISA, each tackling a specific category of vulnerabilities. These include alerts on <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-eliminating-sql-injection-vulnerabilities-software" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >SQL injection</a>, <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-eliminating-os-command-injection-vulnerabilities" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >OS command injection</a>, <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-eliminating-directory-traversal-vulnerabilities-software" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >directory traversal</a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-security-design-improvements-soho-device-manufacturers" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >security design improvements for SOHO devices</a>. Each of these alerts addresses the importance of secure coding practices, emphasizing input validation, safe handling of user data and proactive vulnerability management.</p> <p>For example, the alert on SQL injection vulnerabilities highlights the risk of improperly sanitized database queries, which can allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands on a database. Meanwhile, the OS command injection alert warns about attackers using vulnerable input fields to execute unauthorized operating system commands, potentially leading to full system compromise.</p> <p>In all these alerts, CISA stresses the need for organizations to adhere to secure-by-design principles. These include comprehensive code reviews, automated testing and incorporating security into the software development lifecycle (also known as <a href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/devsecops" >DevSecOps</a>). The goal is to shift cyber efforts from reactive defense to proactive protection, ensuring that vulnerabilities like XSS, SQL injection and directory traversal are identified and remediated before they can be exploited.</p> <h2><strong>Design with security in mind</strong></h2> <p>By following CISA’s guidelines on eliminating XSS vulnerabilities and adopting secure coding practices, developers can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation, protect user data and ensure the long-term integrity of their applications. With this latest alert, CISA and the FBI are reminding us that security should never be an afterthought — it must be an integral part of the development process from day one.</p> </body></html> <div id="nc_pixel"></div><div class="post__tags"> <a href="https://securityintelligence.com/tag/xxs-vulnerabilities/" rel="tag">XXS vulnerabilities</a><span> | </span><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/tag/secure-by-design/" rel="tag">secure by design</a><span> | </span><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/tag/cisa/" rel="tag">CISA</a><span> | </span><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/tag/cross-site-scripting-xss/" rel="tag">Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)</a><span> | </span><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/tag/cyber-resilience/" rel="tag">cyber resilience</a><span> | </span><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/tag/fbi/" rel="tag">FBI</a><span> | </span><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/tag/federal-bureau-of-investigation-fbi/" rel="tag">Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)</a><span> | </span><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/tag/risk-management/" rel="tag">Risk Management</a><span> | </span><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/tag/vulnerabilities/" rel="tag">Vulnerabilities</a></div> <div class="post__author author "> <div class="author__box"> <div class="author__photo" style="background-image: url(https://securityintelligence.com/wp-content/themes/sapphire/images/default-pic.jpg);"></div> <div class="author__infos"> <div class="author__name"><a href="https://securityintelligence.com/author/jonathan-reed/" >Jonathan Reed</a></div> <div class="author__role">Freelance Technology Writer</div> </div> </div> </div>  <style type="text/css"> .post__content--continue_reading{ max-height: 725px; overflow:hidden; transition: max-height cubic-bezier(0.9, 0, 1, 1) 2s; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .post__content--continue_reading{ max-height: 1225px; } } </style> <div class="continue_reading_wrapper" id="continue_reading"> <button on="tap: post__content.toggleClass(class=post__content--continue_reading), continue_reading.toggleClass(class=continue_reading_wrapper--clicked)" tabindex="0" role="button">Continue Reading</button> </div> </main> </div> </div> <aside class="grid__sidebar post__sidebar "> <div class="mobile_divider"></div> <header class="post__sidebar__header">POPULAR</header>  <article class="article article_grid article__mobile--card">  <a class="exclusive_article__category_link" href="https://securityintelligence.com/articles/hacking-the-mind-why-psychology-matters-to-cybersecurity/" aria-label="Hacking the mind: Why psychology matters to cybersecurity"> <div class="article__img"> <amp-img alt="Hands typing on a laptop next to a window of bright sunny day & a yellow outline of a digital brain image in the foreground" width="1200" height="630" layout="responsive" src="/wp-content/webp-express/webp-images/doc-root/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Double-exposure-of-creative-human-brain-microcircuit-with-hand-typing-on-computer-keyboard-on-background.-Future-technology-and-AI-concept-630x330.jpeg.webp"> <amp-img fallback alt="Hands typing on a laptop next to a window of bright sunny day & a yellow outline of a digital brain image in the foreground" width="1200" height="630" layout="responsive" src="https://securityintelligence.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Double-exposure-of-creative-human-brain-microcircuit-with-hand-typing-on-computer-keyboard-on-background.-Future-technology-and-AI-concept-630x330.jpeg"> </amp-img> </amp-img> </div> </a>  <div class="article__text_container" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical;">  <a class="article__category_link" href="https://securityintelligence.com/category/topics/security-intelligence-analytics/" aria-label="https://securityintelligence.com/category/topics/security-intelligence-analytics/"> Intelligence & Analytics </a>  <span class="article__date"> February 6, 2025 </span>  <a href="https://securityintelligence.com/articles/hacking-the-mind-why-psychology-matters-to-cybersecurity/" class="article__content_link" aria-label="Hacking the mind: Why psychology matters to cybersecurity"> <h2 class="article__title">Hacking the mind: Why psychology matters to cybersecurity</h2> <p class="article__excerpt" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical;"> <span class="article__read_time"><span class="span-reading-time rt-reading-time"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix"></span> <span class="rt-time"> 4</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">min read</span></span> - </span>In cybersecurity, too often, the emphasis is placed on advanced technology meant to shield digital infrastructure from external threats. Yet, an equally crucial — and underestimated — factor lies at the heart of all digital interactions: the human mind. 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CISA and FBI release secure by design alert on cross-site scripting