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8×63mm patron m/32 - Wikipedia

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style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="font-size: 110%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><span class="fn">8×63mm</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:8%C3%9763mm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/8%C3%9763mm.jpg/300px-8%C3%9763mm.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/8%C3%9763mm.jpg/450px-8%C3%9763mm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/8%C3%9763mm.jpg/600px-8%C3%9763mm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="298" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Two 8×63mm patron m/32 military cartridges</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Place&#160;of&#160;origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1932–1975</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">Sweden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Operation_in_the_Congo" title="United Nations Operation in the Congo">UN intervention in Kongo 1960-1964</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Army_Materiel_Administration" title="Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration">Kungliga Armétygförvaltningen (KAF)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/AktieBolag" class="mw-redirect" title="AktieBolag">AktieBolaget</a> <a href="/wiki/Bofors" title="Bofors">Bofors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1927–1932</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data">AB Bofors</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Case&#160;type</th><td class="infobox-data">Rebated, bottleneck</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Bullet&#160;diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">8.20&#160;mm (0.323&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Neck&#160;diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">9.10&#160;mm (0.358&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Shoulder&#160;diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">11.51&#160;mm (0.453&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Base&#160;diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">12.43&#160;mm (0.489&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rim&#160;diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">12.18&#160;mm (0.480&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rim&#160;thickness</th><td class="infobox-data">1.42&#160;mm (0.056&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Case&#160;length</th><td class="infobox-data">62.81&#160;mm (2.473&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Overall&#160;length</th><td class="infobox-data">84.62&#160;mm (3.331&#160;in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Primer&#160;type</th><td class="infobox-data">Berdan, Large rifle</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Ballistic performance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="margin:0; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; background: #DEDEDE;"> <th scope="col">Bullet mass/type</th> <th scope="col">Velocity</th> <th scope="col">Energy</th> </tr><tr style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"> <td style="vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">14.2&#160;g (219&#160;gr) m/32 FMJ</td> <td style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">760&#160;m/s (2,500&#160;ft/s)</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">4,101&#160;J (3,025&#160;ft⋅lbf)</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align: center; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 90%; font-style:italic;">Test barrel length: 609&#160;mm (24 in)<br />Source(s): <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>8×63mm patron m/32</b> was a bottlenecked <a href="/wiki/Centrefire" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrefire">centrefire</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridge</a> with a slightly (0.25&#160;mm (0.0098&#160;in)) <a href="/wiki/Rim_(firearms)" title="Rim (firearms)">rebated rim</a> for Swedish <a href="/wiki/Heavy_machine_gun" title="Heavy machine gun">heavy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medium_machine_gun" title="Medium machine gun">medium</a> <a href="/wiki/Machine_guns" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine guns">machine guns</a>. It was used from 1932 to the finalisation of the re-chambering process of these machine guns to <a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9751mm_NATO" title="7.62×51mm NATO">7.62×51mm NATO</a> in 1975. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8%C3%9763mm_patron_m/32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8x63_and_8x57.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/8x63_and_8x57.jpg/220px-8x63_and_8x57.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/8x63_and_8x57.jpg/330px-8x63_and_8x57.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/8x63_and_8x57.jpg/440px-8x63_and_8x57.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>Left; 8×63mm patron m/32 cartridge with 14.2&#160;g (219.1&#160;gr) m/32 bullet<br />Right; <a href="/wiki/7.92%C3%9757mm_Mauser" title="7.92×57mm Mauser">7.92×57mm Mauser</a> cartridge<br /> and 11.55&#160;g (178.2&#160;gr) S.m.E. (mild steel cored) 8 mm S bore bullet</figcaption></figure> <p>Given the experiences of the devastating effect of small arms fire, including the long-range, even <a href="/wiki/Indirect_fire" title="Indirect fire">indirect fire</a> of the machine guns, in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, as well as a revolution in terminal ballistic calculations, calibre-related concerns occupied a lot of attention worldwide in military establishments.<sup id="cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claes-Göran_Roos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sweden was no exception, and series of trials in calibres 6mm-12mm were conducted until the late 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claes-Göran_Roos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At this time, the standard service cartridge in Swedish use was the <a href="/wiki/6.5%C3%9755mm_Swedish" title="6.5×55mm Swedish">6.5×55mm Swedish</a> <i>skarp patron m/94 projektil m/94</i> (live cartridge m/94 projectile m/94) service ammunition loaded with a 10.1 grams (156&#160;gr) long round-nosed m/94 (B-projectile) <a href="/wiki/Bullet" title="Bullet">bullet</a>. After study-travels by Lieutenant Colonel de Laval along with Captains Nygren and Holmgren, mainly to Germany and the Netherlands in October 1930, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Army_Materiel_Administration" title="Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration">Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration</a> (Kungliga Armétygförvaltningen (KAF) appointed a commission that conducted a series of tests with calibres 6,5 mm to 7,2 – 7,5 – 7,9 mm, and bullet weights between 8.4 grams and 17.0 grams, with the intention to either recommend a new calibre for the <i>kulspruta m14-29</i> or retain the 6.5×55mm but with a new <a href="/wiki/External_ballistics#General_trends_in_drag_or_ballistic_coefficient" title="External ballistics">boat tailed</a> <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_bullet" class="mw-redirect" title="Spitzer bullet">spitzer bullet</a>, as the old blunt nosed projectile m/94 had inferior ballistics.<sup id="cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claes-Göran_Roos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The commission found that at ranges below 2,400&#160;m (2,625&#160;yd), no recommendation could be given without indepth analysis of intended tasks within the tactical doctrine.<sup id="cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claes-Göran_Roos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Past this, the 14.2 gram bullet in calibre 7.9mm had superior performance in precision and penetration while not causing excessive barrel wear as well as fulfilling the requirement of 20 kilogram-metres impact force up to a range of 3,600&#160;m (3,937&#160;yd).<sup id="cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claes-Göran_Roos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Based on this, KAF tasked <a href="/wiki/Bofors" title="Bofors">AB Bofors</a> to develop and manufacture the larger rifle cartridge to meet these needs.<sup id="cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claes-Göran_Roos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8%C3%9763mm_patron_m/32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The patron m/32 round had the same overall length as the <a href="/wiki/.30-06_Springfield" title=".30-06 Springfield">.30-06 Springfield</a> cartridge, which allowed it to fit in the standard Browning receiver, but used a larger diameter case and share the 6.5×55mm 12.2&#160;mm (0.48&#160;in) diameter bolt face. Compared to the 1928 pattern .30-06 Springfield M1 Ball the 8×63mm patron m/32 was loaded with 8.20&#160;mm (0.323&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/7.92%C3%9757mm_Mauser#8mm_S_Patrone" title="7.92×57mm Mauser">S bore</a> 14.2&#160;g (219.1&#160;gr) bullets and had more muzzle energy. The 8×63mm patron m/32 had a muzzle velocity of 760&#160;m/s (2,493&#160;ft/s) and an operating pressure of 330&#160;MPa (47,862&#160;psi). </p><p>The patron m/32's aerodynamically refined <a href="/wiki/External_ballistics#General_trends_in_drag_or_ballistic_coefficient" title="External ballistics">boat tailed</a> <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_bullet" class="mw-redirect" title="Spitzer bullet">spitzer bullet</a> had a useful range of approximately 3,600&#160;m (3,937&#160;yd) on which the impact energy was 20 kilogram-meters (196&#160;J / 145&#160;ft⋅lbf),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-krtraining1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krtraining1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a maximum range of approximately 5,500&#160;m (6,015&#160;yd) when fired from a kulspruta m/36.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reverse engineering the trajectory from the previous sentence indicates a <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_coefficient" title="Ballistic coefficient">ballistic coefficient</a> (G1 BC) of approximately 0.63. Available with armour piercing bullets, patron m/32 was used in the UN-forces' <a href="/wiki/KP-bil" class="mw-redirect" title="KP-bil">KP-bil</a> during the Congo-crisis against the separatists' <a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">armoured cars</a>. </p><p>The 8×63mm patron m/32 cartridge was used in the following machine guns:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kulspruta_m/14-29" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulspruta m/14-29">Kulspruta m/14-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1919_Browning_machine_gun#Flygplanskulspruta_m/22" title="M1919 Browning machine gun">Flygplanskulspruta m/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulspruta_m/36" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulspruta m/36">Kulspruta m/36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulspruta_m/39" title="Kulspruta m/39">Kulspruta m/39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulspruta_m/42" title="Kulspruta m/42">Kulspruta m/42</a></li></ul> <p>The 8×63mm patron m/32 was also used in the <a href="/wiki/Karabiner_98k#World_War_II_use" title="Karabiner 98k">gevär / pansarvärnsgevär m/40</a><sup id="cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claes-Göran_Roos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> bolt-action rifle, Karabiner 98k's re-chambered in Sweden for the patron m/32. Originally purchased as the <i>pvg m/39</i> in <a href="/wiki/8%C3%9757_IS" class="mw-redirect" title="8×57 IS">8×57 IS</a> as a stop-gap anti-tank rifle (despite being unsuited for the role), the re-chambered 8×63 rifles were designated <i>m/40</i>, and later issued to machine gun crews so their rifles would fire the same round as their machine guns. Besides the rechambering a <a href="/wiki/Muzzle_brake" title="Muzzle brake">muzzle brake</a> was added necessitated by the additional recoil produced by the more powerful 8×63mm patron m/32 cartridge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_ammunition">Military ammunition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8%C3%9763mm_patron_m/32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Military ammunition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Designation </th> <th rowspan="2">Type </th> <th colspan="3">Weights (gram) </th> <th rowspan="2">Propellant type </th> <th rowspan="2">Projectile material(s) </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Muzzle velocity</a> V<sub>0</sub> or V<sub>25</sub> </th> <th rowspan="2">Burning range </th> <th rowspan="2">Marking </th> <th rowspan="2">Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <th>Cartridge </th> <th>Projectile </th> <th>Propellant </th></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm sk ptr m/32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Full_metal_jacket_(ammunition)" title="Full metal jacket (ammunition)">FMJ</a> </td> <td>32.1&#160;g<br />(495&#160;gr) </td> <td>14.13&#160;g<br />(218.1&#160;gr) </td> <td>3.6&#160;g<br />(56&#160;gr) </td> <td>Kspkr 1/0,55 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">Lead</a> core, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> jacket </td> <td>750 m/s (V<sub>25</sub>) </td> <td> </td> <td>None </td> <td>Standard Ball. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm sk ptr m/32 <p>"For peacetime only" </p> </td> <td>FMJ </td> <td>32,17 </td> <td>14,2 </td> <td>3,6 </td> <td>Kspkr 1/0,55 </td> <td>Lead core, Nickel jacket </td> <td>760&#160;m/s<br />(2,500&#160;ft/s) </td> <td> </td> <td>Blue tip </td> <td>Ammunition of inferior quality. <p>Used in peacetime. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm sk ptr m/32 <p>"Not for machine guns" </p> </td> <td>FMJ </td> <td>32,17 </td> <td>14,2 </td> <td>3,6 </td> <td>Kspkr 1/0,55 </td> <td>Lead core, Nickel jacket </td> <td>760 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td>Green tip </td> <td>Same as above but has green marking. <p>This means "Not for machine guns" </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm sk ptr m/32 pprj m/39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armor_piercing_ammunition" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor piercing ammunition">AP</a> </td> <td>29,7 </td> <td>11,8 </td> <td>3,6 </td> <td>Kspkr 1/0,55 pbr </td> <td>3,2 g steel core </td> <td>780-810 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td>Black tip </td> <td>Ordinary armor-piercing cartridge. Penetration of ~10 mm at 50 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm sk ptr m/32 pprj m/40 <p>or 8 mm pbr ptr m/32-40 </p> </td> <td>AP </td> <td>31,14 </td> <td>15,7 </td> <td>3,6 </td> <td>Kspkr 1/0,55 pbr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">Tungsten</a> core </td> <td>725 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td>Top half black </td> <td>Tungsten-cored ammunition. Penetration of ~20 mm at 0 m <p>Only used in machine guns. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">8 mm sk ptr m/32 slprj m/39 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tracer_ammunition" title="Tracer ammunition">Tracer</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">28,9 </td> <td rowspan="2">11,01 </td> <td rowspan="2">3,6 </td> <td rowspan="2">Kspkr 1/0,55 </td> <td rowspan="2">Projectile contains <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a>, no boat tail </td> <td rowspan="2">780-824 m/s </td> <td rowspan="2">red 100-800 m </td> <td>Red tip </td> <td>First marking of slprj m/39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White tip </td> <td>Second marking of slprj m/39. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm sk ptr m/32 slprj m/39 <p>"with a different <a href="/wiki/Centerfire_ammunition#Primers" title="Centerfire ammunition">primer</a>" </p> </td> <td>Tracer </td> <td>28,9 </td> <td>11,01 </td> <td>3,6 </td> <td>Kspkr 1/0,55 </td> <td>Projectile contains phosphorus, no boat tail </td> <td>780-824 m/s </td> <td>Red 100-800 m </td> <td>Red tip </td> <td>The primer is dark gray and non-magnetic. Likely manufactured in Germany. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm sk ptr m/32 brandprj m/40<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Incendiary_ammunition" title="Incendiary ammunition">Incendiary</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>11,55 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Phosphorus and lead </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Yellow tip </td> <td>Incendiary ammunition from Hungary. Trubbkula. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm sk ptr m/32 brandprj m/41 </td> <td>Incendiary/AP </td> <td>27,7 </td> <td>9,8-9.9 </td> <td>3,6 </td> <td>Kspkr 1/0,55 pbr </td> <td>Has an internal steel core surrounderd by fuel </td> <td>835-930 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td>Orange tip </td> <td>The ammunition is primarily for aircraft and is a semi-armor piercing projectile </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm Tysk B patron <p>"Observation cartridge" </p> </td> <td>High-explosive incendiary </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Bottom halve black </td> <td>German <a href="/wiki/7.92%C3%9757mm_Mauser#German_cartridge_variants_during_World_War_II" title="7.92×57mm Mauser">B bullet</a> loaded in a Swedish 8×63 cartridge. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm sk blindptr m/32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dummy_round" title="Dummy round">Dummy</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>None </td> <td>Early marking. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 mm sk blindptr m/32 </td> <td>Dummy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Green tip </td> <td>Late marking. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The operating pressures of the various ammunition types varied between 330–350&#160;MPa (47,862–50,763&#160;psi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8%C3%9763mm_patron_m/32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_military_calibers" title="List of Swedish military calibers">List of Swedish military calibres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rebated_rim_cartridges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rebated rim cartridges">List of rebated rim cartridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mm_caliber" title="8 mm caliber">8 mm caliber</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8%C3%9763mm_patron_m/32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weaponland.ru/board/patron_8x63_swedish_8x63_bofors/44-1-0-409">8x63 Swedish / 8x63 Bofors (in Russian)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Claes-Göran_Roos-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Claes-Göran_Roos_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evhf.se/EVHF/Texter_files/Fra%CC%8Agor%20samt%20fo%CC%88rso%CC%88k%20till%20svar.pdf">Sammanfattning av rapport Till Kungl. Arméförvaltningens artilleridepartement (in Swedish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The useful maximum range is defined by the maximum range of a small-arms projectile while still maintaining the minimum kinetic energy required to put unprotected personnel out of action, which is generally believed to be 15 kilogram-meters (147&#160;J / 108&#160;ft⋅lbf).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krtraining1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-krtraining1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKjellgren,_G._L._M." class="citation magazine cs1">Kjellgren, G. L. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krtraining.com/KRTraining/Archive/PracticalRangeSmallArms.pdf">"The Practical Range of Small Arms"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The American Rifleman</i>. pp.&#160;40–44. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150305142959/http://www.krtraining.com/KRTraining/Archive/PracticalRangeSmallArms.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Rifleman&amp;rft.atitle=The+Practical+Range+of+Small+Arms&amp;rft.pages=40-44&amp;rft.au=Kjellgren%2C+G.+L.+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krtraining.com%2FKRTraining%2FArchive%2FPracticalRangeSmallArms.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8%C3%9763mm+patron+m%2F32" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forgottenweapons.com/swedish-kulspruta-m36/">Swedish Kulspruta m/36 at forgottenweapons.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gotavapen.se/gota/artiklar/rifles_se/gev40/gev40_1.jpg">Arméplanch för utbildning fotograferad av Göta Vapenhistoriska Sällskap (in Swedish)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=8%C3%9763mm_patron_m/32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:8_x_63_mm_m/32" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:8 x 63 mm m/32">8 x 63 mm m/32</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101207121939/http://world.guns.ru/ammunition/rifle-cartridges-e.html#8bofors">8x63 M32 Bofors</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quarryhs.co.uk/Historic%20MGs.htm">HISTORIC MACHINE GUN CARTRIDGES by Anthony G Williams</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303210630/https://www.quarryhs.co.uk/Historic%20MGs.htm">Archived</a> 2022-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weaponland.ru/board/patron_8x63_swedish_8x63_bofors/44-1-0-409">8x63 Swedish / 8x63 Bofors (in Russian)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145055/http://www.municion.org/8/8x63Bofors.htm">8x63 Swedish Bofors / 8 mm Bofors / 8x63 Swedish For MG Mod.1932 / 8mm SK PTR M-32 / 8mm Sueco / 8x63 / SAA 4540 / XCR 08 063 BGC 010 (In Spanish)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amkat.se/index.php?Env=Ammo&amp;Menu_A=30&amp;Menu_B=110&amp;Menu_C=10&amp;Menu_Value_A=8x63&amp;Menu_Value_B=Ball&amp;Menu_Name=Ball">The Swedish military ammunition site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tanks.mod16.org/pdf/Amregister,%201960.pdf">Ammunitionsregister för armén, 1960</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i.imgur.com/UOhq7bO.jpg">instruction drawings of 8×63mm patron m/32 ammunition</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collezionareexordinanza.it/uploads/downloads/2018-02-17_140794817-military-small-arms-ammunition-of-the-world.pdf">Military Small Arms Ammunition of the World, 1945-1980, P. 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href="/wiki/Rebated_rim" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebated rim">Rebated rim</a> (RB) cartridges</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pistol / carbine / PDW</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/.41_AE" class="mw-redirect" title=".41 AE">.41 AE</a> • <a href="/wiki/.429_DE" title=".429 DE">.429 DE</a> • <a href="/wiki/.440_Cor-Bon" title=".440 Cor-Bon">.440 Cor-Bon</a> • <a href="/wiki/.475_Wildey_Magnum" title=".475 Wildey Magnum">.475 Wildey Magnum</a> • <a href="/wiki/.50_AE" class="mw-redirect" title=".50 AE">.50 AE</a> • <a href="/wiki/.50_GI" title=".50 GI">.50 GI</a> • <a href="/wiki/FN_5.7%C3%9728mm" title="FN 5.7×28mm">FN 5.7×28mm</a> • <a href="/wiki/HK_4.6%C3%9730mm" title="HK 4.6×30mm">HK 4.6×30mm</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rifle (intermediate &amp; fully powered)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/.276_Enfield" title=".276 Enfield">.276 Enfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/.284_Winchester" title=".284 Winchester">.284 Winchester</a> • <a href="/wiki/.30_Remington_AR" title=".30 Remington AR">.30 Remington AR</a> • <a href="/wiki/.350_Legend" title=".350 Legend">.350 Legend</a> • <a href="/wiki/.375_SOCOM" title=".375 SOCOM">.375 SOCOM</a> • <a href="/wiki/.375_Swiss_P" title=".375 Swiss P">.375 Swiss P</a> • <a href="/wiki/.400_Legend" title=".400 Legend">.400 Legend</a> • .416 Hushpuppy • <a href="/wiki/.425_Westley_Richards" title=".425 Westley Richards">.425 Westley Richards</a> • <a href="/wiki/.45_Raptor" title=".45 Raptor">.45 Raptor</a> • <a href="/wiki/.450_Bushmaster" title=".450 Bushmaster">.450 Bushmaster</a> • <a href="/wiki/.458_HAM%27R" title=".458 HAM&#39;R">.458 HAM'R</a> • <a href="/wiki/.458_SOCOM" title=".458 SOCOM">.458 SOCOM</a> • .45-70 Auto • .499 Leitner-Wise • <a href="/wiki/.50_Beowulf" title=".50 Beowulf">.50 Beowulf</a> • .50 Krater • <a href="/wiki/.500_Jeffery" title=".500 Jeffery">.500 Jeffery</a> • .502 Thunder Sabre • .505/.404 Stewart • .510 Beck • <a href="/wiki/.585_Nyati" title=".585 Nyati">.585 Nyati</a> • <a href="/wiki/.600_Overkill" title=".600 Overkill">.600 Overkill</a> • <a href="/wiki/6.5-284_Norma" title="6.5-284 Norma">6.5-284 Norma</a> • <a href="/wiki/6.8_Western" title="6.8 Western">6.8 Western</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">8×63mm patron m/32</a> • <a href="/wiki/8%C3%9768mm_S" title="8×68mm S">8×68mm S</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nosler_cartridges" title="Nosler cartridges">Nosler cartridges</a> (22 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 30 • 33) • Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum (<a href="/wiki/7mm_Remington_Short_Action_Ultra_Magnum" title="7mm Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum">7mm</a> • <a href="/wiki/.300_Remington_Short_Action_Ultra_Magnum" title=".300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum">.300</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Remington_Ultra_Magnum" title="Remington Ultra Magnum">Remington Ultra Magnum</a> (<a href="/wiki/7mm_Remington_Ultra_Magnum" title="7mm Remington Ultra Magnum">7mm</a> • <a href="/wiki/.300_Remington_Ultra_Magnum" title=".300 Remington Ultra Magnum">.300</a> • <a href="/wiki/.338_Remington_Ultra_Magnum" title=".338 Remington Ultra Magnum">.338</a> • <a href="/wiki/.375_Remington_Ultra_Magnum" title=".375 Remington Ultra Magnum">.375</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Short_Magnum" title="Winchester Short Magnum">Winchester Short Magnum</a> (<a href="/wiki/.270_Winchester_Short_Magnum" title=".270 Winchester Short Magnum">.270</a> • <a href="/wiki/7mm_Winchester_Short_Magnum" title="7mm Winchester Short Magnum">7mm</a> • <a href="/wiki/.300_Winchester_Short_Magnum" title=".300 Winchester Short Magnum">.300</a> • <a href="/wiki/.325_Winchester_Short_Magnum" title=".325 Winchester Short Magnum">.325</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Super_Short_Magnum" title="Winchester Super Short Magnum">Winchester Super Short Magnum</a> (<a href="/wiki/.223_Winchester_Super_Short_Magnum" title=".223 Winchester Super Short Magnum">.223</a> • <a href="/wiki/.243_Winchester_Super_Short_Magnum" title=".243 Winchester Super Short Magnum">.243</a> • <a href="/wiki/.25_Winchester_Super_Short_Magnum" title=".25 Winchester Super Short Magnum">.25</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autocannon (20mm+)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">20×70mmRB • 20×72mmRB • 20×80mmRB • 20×101mmRB • 20×110mmRB • 20×128mmRB • 30×90mmRB • 30×92mmRB • 55×175mmRB</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐rfmrd Cached time: 20241122154712 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.389 seconds Real time usage: 0.646 seconds 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