Submit Teacher Resource

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We rely upon our members, donors, and contributors like you to promote, preserve, and teach the history of our great state. The resource you submit will be used by teachers all across the state of Texas. </p> <p class="full-width-p"> We are the state's oldest historical association—since 1897—and we are a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. </p> <form action="https://www.tshaonline.org/teacher-resources/submit" method="post" class="prevent-multiple-form-submissions"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="E894vBXaLyKku09zskDEVJcAzYdiRdW7hPLsCMFf" autocomplete="off">  <input type="hidden" name="email-from" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="avatar" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="email" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="image" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="message" value="">  <div class="row full-width-p"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="card"> <h3 class="card-header lead h2"> 1. 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Please enter the source of this information, or the name of the organization that provides this resource. </p> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <label class="font-weight-bold" for="url"> Resource <abbr title="e.g. https://www.example.com">URL</abbr> </label> <input type="url" name="url" class="form-control" id="url" required placeholder="Where did you get this information?" value="" > <p class="form-text small text-muted"> This field is required. Please enter the complete <abbr title="e.g. https://www.example.com">URL</abbr> to this resource. </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="font-weight-bold" for="date-start"> Start Date </label> <input type="date" name="date-start" class="form-control" id="date-start" placeholder="Please enter the start date" value="" pattern="\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}"> <p class="form-text small text-muted"> Optional. Enter the start date. </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="font-weight-bold" for="date-end"> End Date </label> <input type="date" name="date-end" class="form-control" id="date-end" placeholder="Please enter the end date" value="" pattern="\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}"> <p class="form-text small text-muted"> Optional. Enter the end date. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-4"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4"> <label class="font-weight-bold border-bottom d-block mr-3"> Topic/Period </label> <p class="mb-3"> Optional. Please select as many as apply: </p> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-1" value="1" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-1"> Texas Revolution </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-2" value="2" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-2"> Texas Since World War II </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-3" value="3" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-3"> Cold War (1946-1989) </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-4" value="4" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-4"> Great Depression </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-5" value="5" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-5"> Spanish Texas </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-6" value="6" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-6"> Post Millenium </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-7" value="7" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-7"> World War II </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-8" value="8" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-8"> Mexican Texas </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-9" value="9" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-9"> Republic of Texas </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-10" value="10" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-10"> Antebellum Texas </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-11" value="11" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-11"> Late Nineteenth-Century Texas </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-12" value="12" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-12"> Progressive Era </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-13" value="13" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-13"> Civil War </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-14" value="14" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-14"> Texas in the 1920s </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-15" value="15" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-15"> Age of Technology (1990s) </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-16" value="16" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-16"> Reconstruction </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="resource-tags[]" id="resource-tag-17" value="17" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-tag-17"> Prehistory </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4"> <label class="font-weight-bold border-bottom d-block mr-3"> Resource Type </label> <p class="mb-3"> This field is required. Choose a resource type: </p> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-1" required value="1" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-1"> Online Primary or Secondary Sources </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-2" required value="2" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-2"> Lesson Plans </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-3" required value="3" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-3"> Books, Guides, or Other Materials </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-4" required value="4" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-4"> Audio-Visual Materials </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-5" required value="5" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-5"> Interactive Websites and Apps </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-6" required value="6" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-6"> Awards </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-7" required value="7" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-7"> Speakers or Presenters </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-8" required value="8" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-8"> Student Programs </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-9" required value="9" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-9"> Museum Exhibits or Programs </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-10" required value="10" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-10"> Staff Development </label> </div> <div class="form-check"> <input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="resource-type" id="resource-type-11" required value="11" > <label class="form-check-label" for="resource-type-11"> Special Events </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group mt-4"> <label class="font-weight-bold" for="description"> Resource Description </label> <textarea rows="4" name="description" class="form-control" id="description" required placeholder=""></textarea> <p class="small form-text text-muted"> This field is required. Please summarize or briefly describe the resource you are submitting. </p> </div> <div class="form-group mt-4"> <label class="font-weight-bold"> <abbr title="Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills">TEKS</abbr> Expectations </label> <p class="small"> Optional, but strongly recommended. Choosing the correct TEKS Expectation(s) will help teachers across the state to easily find the correct resources that fulfill the expectations put forth by the state of Texas. Please select all that apply. For more information, please visit the following, non-TSHA resources: <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://tea.texas.gov/academics/curriculum-standards/teks/texas-essential-knowledge-and-skills">Texas Education Agency (TEA)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.teksguide.org/">TEKS Guide</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.teksresourcesystem.net/module/standards/Tools/Browse/">TEKS Resource Systems</a>. </p> <div class="jumbotron bg-light px-4 py-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-1" value="1" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-1"> <abbr title="Identify the major eras in Texas history, describe their defining characteristics, and explain the purpose of dividing the past into eras, including Natural Texas and its People; Age of Contact; Spanish Colonial; Mexican National; Revolution and Republic; Early Statehood; Texas in the Civil War and Reconstruction; Cotton, Cattle, and Railroads; Age of Oil; Texas in the Great Depression and World War II; Civil Rights; and Contemporary Texas."> 7.1A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-72" value="72" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-72"> <abbr title="Explain the possible origins of American Indian groups in Texas."> 4.1A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-2" value="2" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-2"> <abbr title="Explain the significance of the following dates: 1519, mapping of the Texas coast and first mainland Spanish settlement; 1718, founding of San Antonio; 1821, independence from Spain; 1836, Texas independence; 1845, annexation; 1861, Civil War begins; 1876, adoption of current state constitution; and 1901, discovery of oil at Spindletop."> 7.1B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-73" value="73" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-73"> <abbr title="Identify and compare the ways of life of American Indian groups in Texas before European exploration such as the Lipan Apaches, Karankawas, Caddos, and Jumanos."> 4.1B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-3" value="3" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-3"> <abbr title="Compare the cultures of American Indians in Texas prior to European colonization such as Gulf, Plains, Puebloan, and Southeastern."> 7.2A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-74" value="74" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-74"> <abbr title="Describe the cultural regions in which American Indians lived such as Gulf, Plains, Puebloan, and Southeastern."> 4.1C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-4" value="4" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-4"> <abbr title="Identify important individuals, events, and issues related to European exploration of Texas such as Alonso 脕lvarez de Pineda, 脕lvar N煤帽ez Cabeza de Vaca, the search for gold, and the conflicting territorial claims between France and Spain."> 7.2B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-75" value="75" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-75"> <abbr title="Locate American Indian groups remaining in Texas such as the Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo, Alabama-Coushatta, and Kickapoo."> 4.1D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-5" value="5" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-5"> <abbr title="Identify important individuals, events, and issues related to European colonization of Texas, including the establishment of Catholic missions, towns, and ranches, and the contributions of individuals such as Fray Dami谩n Massanet, Antonio Margil de Jes煤s, and Francisco Hidalgo."> 7.2C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-76" value="76" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-76"> <abbr title="Summarize motivations for European exploration and settlement of Texas, including economic opportunity, competition and the desire for expansion."> 4.2A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-6" value="6" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-6"> <abbr title="Identify the individuals, issues, and events related to Mexico becoming an independent nation and its impact on Texas, including Father Miguel Hidalgo, Texas involvement in the fight for independence, Jos茅 Guti茅rrez de Lara, the Battle of Medina, the Mexican federal Constitution of 1824, the merger of Texas and Coahuila as a state, the State Colonization Law of 1825, and slavery."> 7.2D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-77" value="77" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-77"> <abbr title="Identify the accomplishments and explain the impact of significant explorers, including Cabeza de Vaca; Francisco Coronado; and Ren茅 Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle, on the settlement of Texas."> 4.2B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-7" value="7" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-7"> <abbr title="Identify the contributions of significant individuals, including Moses Austin, Stephen F. Austin, Erasmo Segu铆n, Mart铆n De Le贸n, and Green DeWitt, during the Mexican settlement of Texas."> 7.2E </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-78" value="78" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-78"> <abbr title="Explain when, where, and why the Spanish established settlements and Catholic missions in Texas as well as important individuals."> 4.2C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-8" value="8" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-8"> <abbr title="Contrast Spanish, Mexican, and Anglo purposes for and methods of settlement in Texas."> 7.2F </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-79" value="79" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-79"> <abbr title="Identify Texas' role in the Mexican War of Independence and the war's impact on the development of Texas; and"> 4.2D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-9" value="9" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-9"> <abbr title="Describe the chain of events that led to the Texas Revolution, including the Fredonian Rebellion, the Mier y Ter谩n Report, the Law of April 6, 1830, the Turtle Bayou Resolutions, and the arrest of Stephen F. Austin."> 7.3A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-80" value="80" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-80"> <abbr title="Identify the accomplishments and explain the economic motivations and impact of significant empresarios, including Stephen F. Austin and Mart铆n de Le贸n, on the settlement of Texas."> 4.2E </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-10" value="10" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-10"> <abbr title="Explain the roles played by significant individuals during the Texas Revolution, including George Childress, Lorenzo de Zavala, James Fannin, Sam Houston, Antonio L贸pez de Santa Anna, Juan N. Segu铆n, and William B. Travis."> 7.3B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-81" value="81" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-81"> <abbr title="Analyze the causes, major events, and effects of the Texas Revolution, including the Battle of the Alamo, the Texas Declaration of Independence, the Runaway Scrape, and the Battle of San Jacinto."> 4.3A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-11" value="11" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-11"> <abbr title="Explain the issues surrounding significant events of the Texas Revolution, including the Battle of Gonzales; the siege of the Alamo, William B. Travis's letter "To the People of Texas and All Americans in the World," and the heroism of the diverse defenders who gave their lives there; the Constitutional Convention of 1836; Fannin's surrender at Goliad; and the Battle of San Jacinto."> 7.3C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-82" value="82" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-82"> <abbr title="Summarize the significant contributions of individuals such as William B. Travis, James Bowie, David Crockett, Juan N. Segu铆n, Pl谩cido Benavides, Jose Francisco Ruiz, Antonio L贸pez de Santa Anna, Susanna Dickinson and Enrique Esparza."> 4.3B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-12" value="12" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-12"> <abbr title="Identify individuals, events, and issues during the administrations of Republic of Texas Presidents Houston, Lamar, and Jones such as the Texas Navy, the Texas Rangers, Jack Coffee Hays, Chief Bowles, William Goyens, Mary Maverick, Jos茅 Antonio Navarro, the C贸rdova Rebellion, the Council House Fight, the Santa Fe Expedition, slavery, and the roles of racial and ethnic groups."> 7.4A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-83" value="83" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-83"> <abbr title="Identify leaders important to the founding of Texas as a republic and state, including Jos茅 Antonio Navarro, Sam Houston, Mirabeau Lamar, and Anson Jones."> 4.3C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-13" value="13" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-13"> <abbr title="Analyze the causes of and events leading to Texas annexation such as security and public debt."> 7.4B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-84" value="84" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-84"> <abbr title="Describe the successes, problems, and organizations of the Republic of Texas such as the establishment of a constitution, economic struggles, relations with American Indians, and the Texas Rangers."> 4.3D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-14" value="14" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-14"> <abbr title="Identify individuals, events, and issues during early Texas statehood, including the U.S.-Mexican War, the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, slavery, and the Compromise of 1850."> 7.4C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-85" value="85" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-85"> <abbr title="Explain the events that led to the annexation of Texas to the United States and the impact of the U.S.-Mexican War."> 4.3E </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-15" value="15" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-15"> <abbr title="Explain the central role the expansion of slavery played in the involvement of Texas in the Civil War."> 7.5A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-86" value="86" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-86"> <abbr title="Describe the impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on Texas."> 4.4A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-16" value="16" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-16"> <abbr title="Identify significant events concerning Texas and the Civil War such as the Battle of Galveston, the Battle of Sabine Pass, and the Battle of Palmito Ranch."> 7.5B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-87" value="87" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-87"> <abbr title="Explain the growth, development, and impact of the cattle industry, including contributions made by Charles Goodnight, Richard King, and Lizzie Johnson."> 4.4B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-17" value="17" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-17"> <abbr title="Explain the political, economic, and social effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction in Texas."> 7.5C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-88" value="88" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-88"> <abbr title="Explain the effects of the railroad industry on life in Texas, including changes to cities and major industries."> 4.4C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-18" value="18" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-18"> <abbr title="Identify significant individuals, events, and issues, including the factors leading to the expansion of the Texas frontier, the effects of westward expansion on American Indians, the buffalo soldiers, and Quanah Parker."> 7.6A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-89" value="89" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-89"> <abbr title="Explain the effects on American Indian life brought about by the Red River War, building of U.S. forts and railroads, and loss of buffalo."> 4.4D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-19" value="19" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-19"> <abbr title="Identify significant individuals, events, and issues, including the development of the cattle industry from its Spanish beginnings and the cowboy way of life."> 7.6B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-90" value="90" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-90"> <abbr title="Explain the impact of various events on life in Texas such as the Great Depression, the Dust Bowl, and World War II and notable individuals such as Audie Murphy, Cleto Rodr铆guez, and Bessie Coleman and other local individuals."> 4.5A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-20" value="20" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-20"> <abbr title="Identify significant individuals, events, and issues, including the effects of the growth of railroads and the contributions of James Hogg."> 7.6C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-91" value="91" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-91"> <abbr title="Explain the development and impact of the oil and gas industry on industrialization and urbanization in Texas, including Spindletop and important people such as Pattillo Higgins."> 4.5B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-21" value="21" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-21"> <abbr title="Explain the political, economic, and social impact of the agricultural industry and the development of West Texas resulting from the close of the frontier."> 7.6D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-92" value="92" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-92"> <abbr title="Identify, locate, and describe the physical regions of Texas (Mountains and Basins, Great Plains, North Central Plains, Coastal Plains), including their characteristics such as landforms, climate, vegetation, and economic activities."> 4.6A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-22" value="22" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-22"> <abbr title="Explain how the oil industry led to the industrialization of Texas."> 7.7A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-93" value="93" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-93"> <abbr title="Compare the physical regions of Texas (Mountains and Basins, Great Plains, North Central Plains, Coastal Plains)"> 4.6B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-23" value="23" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-23"> <abbr title="Define and trace the impact of "boom-and-bust" cycles of leading Texas industries throughout the 20th and early 21st centuries such as farming, oil and gas production, cotton, ranching, real estate, banking, and computer technology."> 7.7B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-94" value="94" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-94"> <abbr title="Explain the geographic factors such as landforms and climate that influence patterns of settlement and the distribution of population in Texas, past and present."> 4.7A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-24" value="24" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-24"> <abbr title="Describe and compare the impact of reform movements in Texas in the 19th and 20th centuries such as progressivism, populism, women's suffrage, agrarianism, labor reform, and the conservative movement of the late 20th century."> 7.7C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-95" value="95" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-95"> <abbr title="Identify and explain patterns of settlement such as the location of towns and cities in Texas at different time periods"> 4.7B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-25" value="25" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-25"> <abbr title="Describe and compare the civil rights and equal rights movements of various groups in Texas in the 20th century and identify key leaders in these movements such as James L. Farmer Jr., Hector P. Garcia, Oveta Culp Hobby, Lyndon B. Johnson, the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), Jane McCallum, and Lulu Belle Madison White."> 7.7D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-96" value="96" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-96"> <abbr title="Describe ways people have adapted to and modified their environment in Texas, past and present, such as timber clearing, agricultural production, wetlands drainage, energy production, and construction of dams."> 4.8A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-26" value="26" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-26"> <abbr title="Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of World War I, the Great Depression, World War II, and significant issues in the latter half of the 20th and early 21st centuries such as political and economic controversies, immigration, and migration on the history of Texas."> 7.7E </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-97" value="97" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-97"> <abbr title="Explain reasons why people have adapted to and modified their environment in Texas, past and present, such as the use of natural resources to meet basic needs, facilitate transportation, and enhance recreational activities."> 4.8B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-27" value="27" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-27"> <abbr title="Locate and compare the Mountains and Basins, Great Plains, North Central Plains, and Coastal Plains regions."> 7.8A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-98" value="98" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-98"> <abbr title="Compare the positive and negative consequences of human modification of the environment in Texas, past and present"> 4.8C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-28" value="28" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-28"> <abbr title="Locate and compare places of importance in Texas in terms of physical and human characteristics such as major cities, waterways, natural and historic landmarks, political and cultural regions, and local points of interest."> 7.8B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-99" value="99" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-99"> <abbr title="Explain the economic activities various early American Indian groups in Texas used to meet their needs and wants such as farming, trading, and hunting."> 4.9A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-29" value="29" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-29"> <abbr title="Analyze the effects of physical and human factors such as climate, weather, landforms, irrigation, transportation, and communication on major events in Texas."> 7.8C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-100" value="100" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-100"> <abbr title="Explain the economic activities early settlers to Texas used to meet their needs and wants."> 4.9B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-30" value="30" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-30"> <abbr title="Identify ways in which Texans have adapted to and modified the environment and explain the positive and negative consequences of the modifications."> 7.9A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-101" value="101" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-101"> <abbr title="Describe how the free enterprise system works, including supply and demand."> 4.10A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-31" value="31" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-31"> <abbr title="Explain ways in which geographic factors such as the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, the Dust Bowl, limited water resources, and alternative energy sources have affected the political, economic, and social development of Texas."> 7.9B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-102" value="102" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-102"> <abbr title="Identify examples of the benefits of the free enterprise system such as choice and opportunity."> 4.10B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-32" value="32" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-32"> <abbr title="Identify why immigrant groups came to Texas and where they settled."> 7.10A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-103" value="103" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-103"> <abbr title="Describe the development of the free enterprise system in Texas such as the growth of cash crops by early colonists and the railroad boom."> 4.10C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-33" value="33" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-33"> <abbr title="Describe how immigration and migration to Texas have influenced Texas."> 7.10B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-104" value="104" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-104"> <abbr title="Identify how people in different regions of Texas earn their living, past and present"> 4.11A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-34" value="34" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-34"> <abbr title="Describe the structure of the population of Texas using demographic concepts such as growth rate and age distribution."> 7.10C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-105" value="105" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-105"> <abbr title="Explain how physical geographic factors such as climate, and natural resources have influenced the location of economic activities in Texas."> 4.11B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-35" value="35" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-35"> <abbr title="Analyze the effects of the changing population distribution and growth in Texas and the additional need for education, health care, and transportation."> 7.10D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-106" value="106" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-106"> <abbr title="Identify the effects of exploration, immigration, migration, and limited resources on the economic development and growth of Texas."> 4.11C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-36" value="36" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-36"> <abbr title="Explain economic factors and the development of major industries that led to the urbanization of Texas such as transportation, oil and gas, and manufacturing."> 7.11A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-107" value="107" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-107"> <abbr title="Explain how developments in transportation and communication have influenced economic activities in Texas."> 4.11D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-37" value="37" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-37"> <abbr title="Explain the changes in the types of jobs and occupations that have resulted from the urbanization of Texas."> 7.11B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-108" value="108" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-108"> <abbr title="Compare how various American Indian groups such as the Caddo and the Comanche governed themselves."> 4.12A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-38" value="38" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-38"> <abbr title="Explain the impact of national and international markets on the production of goods and services in Texas, including agriculture and oil and gas."> 7.12A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-109" value="109" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-109"> <abbr title="Compare characteristics of the Spanish colonial government and the early Mexican governments in Texas."> 4.12B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-39" value="39" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-39"> <abbr title="Explain the impact of economic concepts within the free enterprise system such as supply and demand, profit, and world competition on the economy of Texas."> 7.12B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-110" value="110" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-110"> <abbr title="Identify the purposes and explain the importance of the Texas Declaration of Independence and the Texas Constitution."> 4.13A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-40" value="40" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-40"> <abbr title="Analyze the impact of significant industries in Texas such as aerospace, medical, and computer technologies on local, national, and international markets."> 7.12C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-111" value="111" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-111"> <abbr title="Identify and explain the basic functions of the three branches of government according to the Texas Constitution."> 4.13B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-41" value="41" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-41"> <abbr title="Identify how the Texas Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, republicanism, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights."> 7.13A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-112" value="112" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-112"> <abbr title="Identify the intent, meaning, and importance of the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the Bill of Rights (Celebrate Freedom Week)."> 4.13C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-42" value="42" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-42"> <abbr title="Compare the principles and concepts of the Texas Constitution to the U.S. Constitution, including the Texas and U.S. Bill of Rights."> 7.13B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-113" value="113" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-113"> <abbr title="Explain the meaning of various patriotic symbols and landmarks of Texas, including the six flags that flew over Texas, the Alamo, and the San Jacinto Monument."> 4.14A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-43" value="43" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-43"> <abbr title="Describe the structure and functions of government at municipal, county, and state levels."> 7.14A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-114" value="114" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-114"> <abbr title="Sing or recite "Texas, Our Texas.""> 4.14B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-44" value="44" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-44"> <abbr title="Identify major sources of revenue for state and local governments such as property taxes, sales taxes, bonds, and fees."> 7.14B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-115" value="115" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-115"> <abbr title="Recite and explain the meaning of the Pledge to the Texas Flag."> 4.14C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-45" value="45" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-45"> <abbr title="Explain rights of Texas citizens."> 7.15A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-116" value="116" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-116"> <abbr title="Describe the origins and significance of state celebrations such as Texas Independence Day and Juneteenth."> 4.14D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-46" value="46" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-46"> <abbr title="Explain civic responsibilities of Texas citizens and the importance of civic participation."> 7.15B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-117" value="117" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-117"> <abbr title="Identify important individuals who have participated voluntarily in civic affairs at state and local levels such as Adina de Zavala and Clara Driscoll."> 4.15A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-47" value="47" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-47"> <abbr title="Identify different points of view of political parties and interest groups on important Texas issues, past and present."> 7.16A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-118" value="118" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-118"> <abbr title="Explain how individuals can participate voluntarily in civic affairs at state and local levels through activities such as respectfully holding public officials to their word, writing letters, and participating in historic preservation and service projects."> 4.15B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-48" value="48" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-48"> <abbr title="Describe the importance of free speech and press in a democratic society."> 7.16B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-119" value="119" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-119"> <abbr title="Explain the duty of the individual in state and local elections such as being informed and voting."> 4.15C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-49" value="49" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-49"> <abbr title="Identify the leadership qualities of elected and appointed leaders of Texas, past and present, including Texans who have been president of the United States."> 7.17A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-120" value="120" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-120"> <abbr title="Identify the importance of historical figures and important individuals who modeled active participation in the democratic process such as Sam Houston, Barbara Jordan, Lorenzo de Zavala, Ann Richards, Henry B. Gonz谩lez, Wallace Jefferson, and other local individuals."> 4.15D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-50" value="50" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-50"> <abbr title="Identify the contributions of Texas leaders such as Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross, John Nance Garner ("Cactus Jack"), James A. Baker III, Henry B. Gonz谩lez, Kay Bailey Hutchison, Barbara Jordan, Raymond L. Telles, Sam Rayburn, and Raul A. Gonzalez Jr."> 7.17B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-121" value="121" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-121"> <abbr title="Explain how to contact elected and appointed leaders in state and local governments."> 4.15E </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-51" value="51" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-51"> <abbr title="Explain how the diversity of Texas is reflected in a variety of cultural activities and celebrations."> 7.18A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-122" value="122" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-122"> <abbr title="Identify leaders in state, local, and national governments, including the governor, local members of the Texas Legislature, the local mayor, U.S. senators, local U.S. representatives, and Texans who have been president of the United States."> 4.16A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-52" value="52" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-52"> <abbr title="Describe how people from various racial, ethnic, and religious groups attempt to maintain their cultural heritage while adapting to the larger Texas culture."> 7.18B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-123" value="123" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-123"> <abbr title="Identify leadership qualities of state and local leaders, past and present."> 4.16B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-53" value="53" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-53"> <abbr title="Identify examples of Spanish influence and the influence of other cultures on Texas such as place names, vocabulary, religion, architecture, food, and the arts."> 7.18C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-124" value="124" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-124"> <abbr title="Identify customs, celebrations, and traditions of various cultural, regional, and local groups in Texas such as Cinco de Mayo, Oktoberfest, and Fiesta San Antonio."> 4.17A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-54" value="54" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-54"> <abbr title="Identify contributions to the arts by Texans such as Roy Bedichek, Diane Gonzales Bertrand, J. Frank Dobie, Scott Joplin, Elisabet Ney, Amado Pe帽a Jr., Walter Prescott Webb, and Horton Foote."> 7.18D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-125" value="125" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-125"> <abbr title="Summarize the contributions of artists of various racial, ethnic, and religious groups in the development of Texas culture such as Lydia Mendoza, Chelo Silva, and Julius Lorenzo Cobb Bledsoe."> 4.17B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-55" value="55" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-55"> <abbr title="Compare types and uses of technology, past and present."> 7.19A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-126" value="126" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-126"> <abbr title="Identify famous inventors and scientists such as Gail Borden, Joseph Glidden, Michael DeBakey, and Millie Hughes- Fulford and their contributions."> 4.18A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-56" value="56" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-56"> <abbr title="Identify Texas leaders in science and technology such as Walter Cunningham, Michael DeBakey, Denton Cooley, Benjy Brooks, Michael Dell, and Howard Hughes Sr."> 7.19B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-127" value="127" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-127"> <abbr title="Describe how scientific discoveries and innovations such as in aerospace, agriculture, energy, and technology have benefited individuals, businesses, and society in Texas."> 4.18B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-57" value="57" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-57"> <abbr title="Analyze the effects of various scientific discoveries and technological innovations on the development of Texas such as advancements in the agricultural, energy, medical, computer, and aerospace industries."> 7.19C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-128" value="128" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-128"> <abbr title="Differentiate between, locate, and use valid primary and secondary sources such as technology; interviews; biographies; oral, print, and visual material; documents; and artifacts to acquire information about Texas."> 4.19A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-58" value="58" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-58"> <abbr title="Evaluate the effects of scientific discoveries and technological innovations on the use of resources such as fossil fuels, water, and land."> 7.19D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-129" value="129" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-129"> <abbr title="Analyze information by applying absolute and relative chronology through sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause- and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions."> 4.19B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-59" value="59" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-59"> <abbr title="Analyze how scientific discoveries and technological innovations have resulted in an interdependence among Texas, the United States, and the world."> 7.19E </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-130" value="130" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-130"> <abbr title="Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals, including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps."> 4.19C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-60" value="60" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-60"> <abbr title="Differentiate between, locate, and use valid primary and secondary sources such as media and news services, biographies, interviews, and artifacts to acquire information about Texas."> 7.20A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-131" value="131" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-131"> <abbr title="Identify different points of view about an issue, topic, historical event, or current event."> 4.19D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-61" value="61" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-61"> <abbr title="Analyze information by applying absolute and relative chronology through sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions."> 7.20B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-132" value="132" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-132"> <abbr title="Apply mapping elements, including grid systems, legends, symbols, scales, and compass roses, to create and interpret maps."> 4.20A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-62" value="62" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-62"> <abbr title="Organize and interpret information from outlines, reports, databases, and visuals, including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps."> 7.20C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-133" value="133" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-133"> <abbr title="Interpret geographic data, population distribution, and natural resources into a variety of formats such as graphs and maps."> 4.20B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-63" value="63" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-63"> <abbr title="Identify bias and points of view from the historical context surrounding an event that influenced the participants."> 7.20D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-134" value="134" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-134"> <abbr title="Use social studies terminology correctly."> 4.21A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-64" value="64" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-64"> <abbr title="Support a point of view on a social studies issue or event."> 7.20E </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-135" value="135" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-135"> <abbr title="Incorporate main and supporting ideas in verbal and written communication."> 4.21B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-65" value="65" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-65"> <abbr title="Evaluate the validity of a source based on corroboration with other sources and information about the author."> 7.20F </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-136" value="136" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-136"> <abbr title="Express ideas orally based on research and experiences."> 4.21C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-66" value="66" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-66"> <abbr title="Create and interpret thematic maps, graphs, and charts representing various aspects of Texas during the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries."> 7.21A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-137" value="137" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-137"> <abbr title="Create written and visual material such as journal entries, reports, graphic organizers, outlines, and bibliographies."> 4.21D </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-67" value="67" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-67"> <abbr title="Analyze and interpret geographic distributions and patterns in Texas during the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries."> 7.21B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-138" value="138" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-138"> <abbr title="Use problem-solving and decision-making processes to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution."> 4.22A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-68" value="68" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-68"> <abbr title="Use social studies terminology correctly."> 7.22A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-69" value="69" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-69"> <abbr title="Use effective written communication skills, including proper citations and avoiding plagiarism."> 7.22B </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-70" value="70" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-70"> <abbr title="Create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information."> 7.22C </abbr> </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <div class="form-check py-1"> <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" name="teks-expectations[]" id="teks-expectation-71" value="71" > <label class="form-check-label" for="teks-expectation-71"> <abbr title="Use problem-solving and decision-making processes to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution."> 7.23A </abbr> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <h3 class="card-header lead h2"> 2. Please tell us about yourself </h3> <div class="card-body mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 mb-4"> <label class="font-weight-bold" for="submitted-by"> Your Name </label> <input type="text" name="submitted-by" class="form-control required" id="submitted-by" required placeholder="Please enter your name" value=""> <p class="form-text small text-muted"> This field is required. Please enter your full, formal name. </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 mb-4"> <label class="font-weight-bold" for="affiliation"> Organization or Affiliation </label> <input type="text" name="affiliation" class="form-control" id="affiliation" required placeholder="Enter your organization or affiliation" value="" > <p class="form-text small text-muted"> This field is required. 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