Copyright Hub, La Trobe University

<!doctype html> <html class="" lang="en-AU"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Copyright Hub, La Trobe University</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">    <meta name="description" content="Copyright guides and resources" /> <meta name="short-description" content="" /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="audience" content="staff, students, community" /> <meta name="author" content="La Trobe University" /> <meta name="assetcreated" content="29 August 2024" />  <meta name="layout" content="" />  <meta name="pageType" content="" /> <meta name="campaign" content="" /> <meta name="interest" content="" /> <meta name="discipline" content="" /> <meta name="school" content="" /> <meta name="featured" content="" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@latrobe" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Copyright Hub" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Copyright guides and resources" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/library-images/copyright.jpg/1680.jpg" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub" /> <script>document.documentElement.className += ' js';</script> <link href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0004/1094422/_ltu-components/dist/css/ds-ltu.css?h=987654321" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//search.latrobe.edu.au/s/resources-global/css/funnelback.autocompletion.css" /> <link href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0004/1094422/_ltu-components/dist/css/ltu-legacy.css?h=987654321" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.3.min.js" integrity="sha256-pvPw+upLPUjgMXY0G+8O0xUf+/Im1MZjXxxgOcBQBXU=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script src="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/js_file/0010/1563526/visual-identity-shims.js?v=0.1.3" defer data-cfasync="false"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/css_file_folder/0020/1563500/visual-identity.min.css?v=0.1.27" /> <script defer data-cfasync="false"> if ( window.location.pathname.includes('/build/') || window.location.pathname.includes('/international') ) { console.log('New styles for /library/copyright-hub'); const intSiteHeadElement = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; const intCSSLink = document.createElement('link'); intCSSLink.rel = 'stylesheet'; intCSSLink.type = 'text/css'; intCSSLink.href = '/__data/assets/css_file_folder/0011/1577072/international.min.css'; intSiteHeadElement.appendChild(intCSSLink); } </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function() { var requirePrehiding = true; if (requirePrehiding) { console.debug('show prehiding.'); // prehiding snippet for Adobe Target with asynchronous Launch deployment (function(g,b,d,f){(function(a,c,d){if(a){var e=b.createElement("style");e.id=c;e.innerHTML=d;a.appendChild(e)}})(b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],"at-body-style",d);setTimeout(function(){var a=b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];if(a){var c=b.getElementById("at-body-style");c&&a.removeChild(c)}},f)})(window,document,"body {opacity: 0 !important}",3E3); } else { console.debug('No need to show prehiding.'); } })(); </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> document.write('<script src="' + 'https://www.latrobe.edu.au/_media/la-trobe-api/v5/adobe-launch/head-scripts/' + location.hostname + '.js' + '" async defer><\/script>'); </script>  </head> <body class="vi">   <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PK7MLW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PK7MLW');</script>   <a id="skip" class="ds-btn-primary" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="header"> <p id="gdpr"><span>This website <a href="/statements/privacy">uses cookies</a> to ensure you get a better experience.</span> <button id="gdpr-button">Allow Cookies</button></p> <div class="header-top"> <div id="logo"> <a href="/"><img src="/__data/assets/file/0010/796393/logo-white.svg" alt="La Trobe University" height="80" width="239" /></a> </div> <a id="hamburger" class="hamburger" href="#nav-container">MENU</a>            <nav class="nav-utility"> <ul> <li><a href="/students">Students</a></li><li><a href="/staff">Staff</a></li><li><a href="/alumni">Alumni</a></li><li><a href="/library">Library</a></li><li><a href="/news">News</a></li><li class=""><a href="/giving">Donate</a></li><li class="mobile"><a href="/contact">Contacts</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <nav id="nav-universes" class="nav-universes" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav-universes-list"><li class="nav-universe a1"><input class="mm-trigger" id="mm-991507" type="radio" title="Study support" value="Study support" name="mega-menu" aria-expanded="false" /><label for="mm-991507">Study support</label><div class="mega-menu-item"><div class="mm-col mm-col-feature"> <ul class="mm1"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/library-essentials-for-students">Essentials for students</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/international-students">International students</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/study-and-research-support">Get one-to-one support</a> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/training-workshops-and-events">Training and workshops</a></li>   <li class="mm-root-node"><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support">See all: Study support</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Find information <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/find-information/help-with-search">Library search</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/find-information/journal-search">Journal search</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/find-information/database-search">Database search</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/find-information/google-scholar">Google Scholar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/find-information/problems-with-access">Access problems</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Reading lists <ul class="mm3"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/reading-lists">Access your reading lists</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Study and assessment help <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://latrobe.libguides.com">Expert Help Guides</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/plan-my-assessment/assessment-planner">Assessment Planner</a></li> <li><a href="https://latrobe.libguides.com/achieve">Achieve@Uni</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/training-workshops-and-events">Training and workshops</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/study-and-research-support">Study and Research support</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Referencing <ul class="mm3"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/referencing">Referencing and EndNote</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/assessment-thesis-support/referencing/academic-referencing-tool">Academic Referencing Tool</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Contact us <ul class="mm3">  <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/opening-hours">Opening hours</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/contact">Contact the Library</a></li>  </ul> <ul id="social-media">  <li id="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/latrobe/">Facebook</a></li> <li id="twitter"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/latrobe/">Twitter</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li class="nav-universe a2"><input class="mm-trigger" id="mm-991606" type="radio" title="Research support" value="Research support" name="mega-menu" aria-expanded="false" /><label for="mm-991606">Research support</label><div class="mega-menu-item"><div class="mm-col mm-col-feature"> <ul class="mm1"> <li><a href="https://mypublications.latrobe.edu.au/login.html">My Publications login</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/researchers/grs/red/workshops-seminars">Research training sessions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/university-historical-archives">University historical archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://latrobe.us6.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=6173ac2504e24e8b7d4464970&id=c2ee7d2ade">Subscribe to Graduate Research Scholar newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/visualise-your-thesis-competition">Visualise Your Thesis</a></li> <li class="mm-root-node"><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support">See all: Research support</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Open Scholarship <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/open-scholarship">Support for open publishing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Publishing your research <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/opal">OPAL Institutional Repository</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/my-publications">My Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://latrobe.libguides.com/wherehowpublish">Where and how to publish</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Research data management <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/research-data-management">Manage your research data</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Help & support <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/expert-help-and-training">Get one-to-one support</a></li> <li><a href="https://latrobe.libguides.com/research">Research help guides and resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/literature-reviews-and-specialised-searches">Literature reviews and searches</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/graduate-research-writing">Graduate research writing</a></li>  <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/research-attention-and-metrics">Research attention and metrics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/academic-profiles">Academic profiles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub">Copyright Hub</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/our-collections">Our collections</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Contact us <ul class="mm3"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/expert-help-and-training/?accordion=research_consultation_form">Research support queries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/research-support/expert-help-and-training/research-contacts">Research support contacts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/contact">Contact the Library</a></li> </ul> <ul id="social-media"> <li id="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/latrobe/">Facebook</a></li> <li id="twitter"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/latrobe/">Twitter</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li class="nav-universe a3"><input class="mm-trigger" id="mm-993256" type="radio" title="Teaching support" value="Teaching support" name="mega-menu" aria-expanded="false" /><label for="mm-993256">Teaching support</label><div class="mega-menu-item"><div class="mm-col mm-col-feature"> <ul class="mm1">  <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub">Copyright Hub</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library/suggest-an-item-for-the-library-to-purchase">Suggest an item for the Library to purchase</a></li> <li class="mm-root-node"><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/teaching-support">See all: Teaching support</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Student research skills <ul class="mm3"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/teaching-support/student-research-skills">Developing student research skills</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Reading lists <ul class="mm3"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/teaching-support/reading-lists">Search and create reading lists</a></li> </ul> </li>  <li>La Trobe eBureau <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/open-scholarship/ebureau">About La Trobe eBureau</a></li> </ul> </li <li>Open Education Resources (OER)</li> <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/teaching-support/oer">About OER</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Online learning toolkit <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/teaching-support/add-links-to-lms">Link Library resources in LMS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/teaching-support/streaming-videos">Stream videos in your course</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library/help-finding-resources#trigger-1629208">eBooks: Find and download</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Contact us <ul class="mm3"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/contact">Contact the Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/teaching-support/staff-referral">Staff referral for expert one-to-one advice</a></li> </ul> <ul id="social-media"> <li id="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/latrobe/">Facebook</a></li> <li id="twitter"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/latrobe/">Twitter</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li class="nav-universe a4"><input class="mm-trigger" id="mm-993324" type="radio" title="Borrowing" value="Borrowing" name="mega-menu" aria-expanded="false" /><label for="mm-993324">Borrowing</label><div class="mega-menu-item"><div class="mm-col mm-col-feature"> <ul class="mm1"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library/join-the-library">Join the Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library#renewing_items">Renew my loan</a></li> <li class="mm-root-node"><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing">See all: Borrowing</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Library account <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library/your-library-account">Your Account details</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/loan-policies#lost_and_overdue">Overdue & lost loans</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Borrow at La Trobe <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/loan-policies#borrowing_limits">What can I borrow and for how long?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library#trigger-1622312">Request an item</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library#trigger-1622309">Borrow from my campus library</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library/suggest-an-item-for-the-library-to-purchase">Suggest an item to purchase</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Borrow from other libraries <ul class="mm3"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/interlibrary-loan-and-document-delivery-service">Interlibrary Loan and Document Delivery Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-at-other-academic-libraries">Borrow at other academic libraries (CAVAL and ULANZ)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Borrowing help <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library/help-finding-resources#trigger-1629208">eBooks: Find and download</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library/help-finding-resources#trigger-1629161">Find items on the shelf</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/borrowing/borrow-from-the-library/help-finding-resources#trigger-1629228">Get an item on my reading list</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/library-glossary">Library glossary - what do these words mean?</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Contact us <ul class="mm3">  <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/contact">Contact the Library</a></li> </ul> <ul id="social-media"> <li id="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/latrobe/">Facebook</a></li> <li id="twitter"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/latrobe/">Twitter</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li class="nav-universe a5"><input class="mm-trigger" id="mm-993801" type="radio" title="Facilities" value="Facilities" name="mega-menu" aria-expanded="false" /><label for="mm-993801">Facilities</label><div class="mega-menu-item"><div class="mm-col mm-col-feature"> <ul class="mm1">  <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/places-to-study">Places to study</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/printing">Printing</a></li> <li class="mm-root-node"><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities">See all: Facilities</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Visit the Library <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/visit-the-library">Virtual Library tours</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/opening-hours">Opening hours</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/recording-and-photography">Filming and photography in the Library</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>What's in the Library <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/places-to-study">Places to study</a></li>  <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/accessibility">Accessibility support</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/study-and-research-support">Study and research support</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/locations-and-floorplans">Locations & floorplans</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Computers & printing <ul class="mm3"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/computers">Computers in the Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/computers/wifi-access">WiFi access</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/printing">Printing, copying & scanning</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Contact us <ul class="mm3">   <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/contact">Contact the Library</a></li> </ul> <ul id="social-media"> <li id="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/latrobe/">Facebook</a></li> <li id="twitter"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/latrobe/">Twitter</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li class="nav-universe a6"><input class="mm-trigger" id="mm-993931" type="radio" title="About" value="About" name="mega-menu" aria-expanded="false" /><label for="mm-993931">About</label><div class="mega-menu-item"><style> #social-media a { background-image: url(https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/file/0004/796396/social-media.svg); } </style><div class="mm-col mm-col-feature"> <ul class="mm1"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/library-faqs">Library FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/request-forms">Request forms</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/gifts-and-donations">Gifts and donations</a></li> <li class="mm-root-node"><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about">See all: About</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Who we are <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/who-we-are">About us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>News <ul class="mm2"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/news">Library news</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/training-workshops-and-events">What's on</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/about/covid-19">Staying COVIDSafe at La Trobe</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Copyright <ul class="mm3"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub">Copyright Hub</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/copyright-in-a-thesis">Copyright in a thesis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/copyright-in-open-access-environments">Copyright in Open Access environments</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mm-col"> <ul> <li>Contact us <ul class="mm3"> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/opening-hours">Opening hours</a> </li> <li><a href="http://latrobe-current.custhelp.com/app/answers/list/c/57">Student FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/contact">Contact the Library</a></li> </ul> <ul id="social-media"> <li id="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/latrobe/">Facebook</a></li> <li id="twitter"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/latrobe/">Twitter</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li class="mm-close nav-universe"><input class="mm-trigger" id="mm-close" type="radio" title="close" value="close" name="mega-menu" aria-expanded="false" /><label for="mm-close"></label></li></ul> </nav> <input id="global-search-button" title="Search" type="checkbox" /><label for="global-search-button">Search</label> <section class="global-search"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <form id="ltu-global-search" action="/search"> <h2 class="section-heading"><label for="LT_search_field">Search La Trobe</label></h2> <p class="ltu-search-fields"> <input type="hidden" value="Latrobe-search" name="collection"> <input type="hidden" name="searchtype" value="global" /> <input id="LT_search_field" type="search" name="query" placeholder="Keyword" autocomplete="off" /><button id="clear_LT_search_field" type="button"><script type="text/javascript" style="display:none"> //<![CDATA[ window.__mirage2 = {petok:"tw.qdDA1zs4Jul7fwYkaEnffMg1x0Gp1Cku3ss7hHZI-1800-0.0.1.1"}; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/04b3eb47/cloudflare-static/mirage2.min.js"></script> <img alt="Clear" data-cfsrc="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/image/0004/551677/close-x.png" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;" /><noscript><img src="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/image/0004/551677/close-x.png" alt="Clear"/></noscript></button><input id="ltu-search-submit" type="submit" value="Go" /> </p> </form> </div> </section> </header>  <main id="content"> <div class="ds-main-wrapper">  <div class="hide-nav" style="display:none !important;"><button></button></div> <div class="ds-page-content-wrapper"> <div class="ds-breadcrumbs is-squiz"><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library">Library</a> > <a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub">Copyright Hub</a></div> <article class="ds-page-content"> <div><h1>Copyright Hub</h1></div> <style> body { font-family: dm sans, Arial; font-feature-settings: inherit; } #footer:has(#footer-logo:not([style="display: none;"])) > #footer-logo { display: none; } h2 + h3, h3 + h4 { margin-top: 1em; } h2 label { font-family: knockout; } p + ul, p + ol { margin-top: 0; } iframe { max-width: 100%; } .vi.gdpr-on #gdpr { width: calc(100% - 40px); } .vi #gdpr:after { width: calc(100vw - 20px); } .ds-column-layout { margin-top: 4em; margin-bottom: 3em; } .ds-column-layout h2 { margin-top: 0; } .ds-column-layout__column h3 { margin-top: 1.25em; } .ds-tab-content__body > div > .ds-column-layout, .ds-tab-content__body > div > .ds-column-layout .ds-column-layout__column > h3:first-child { margin-top: 0; } .ds-table-wrapper { position: relative; } .ds-promo__image-wrapper img { width: 100%; } .ds-promo__text-wrapper { padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .ds-promo__text-wrapper { padding-top: 0; } } @media (max-width: 656px) { .ds-column-layout__column + .ds-column-layout__column { margin-top: 4em !important; } .ds-column-layout__column:has(.ds-figure) + .ds-column-layout__column { margin-top: 1em !important; } } /*@media (min-width: 1366px) { .vi #header { height: 5rem; } }*/ @media (min-width: 1600px) { body.vi:after { height: 123px; /*height: 7rem;*/ } body.vi:has(header > #gdpr):after { height: 173px; /*height: calc(7rem + 50px);*/ } } .ds-alert .ds-alert__text > :first-child strong { font-weight: 700; } .ds-alert--info { border-bottom: 1px solid #c3e3e0; border-top: 1px solid #c3e3e0; border-radius: 0; } .ds-alert--warning { border-bottom: 1px solid #ead2ab; border-top: 1px solid #ead2ab; border-radius: 0; } .ds-accordion__content > :first-child, .ds-accordion__content > :first-child > :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .ds-step-list-item { min-height: 70px; } .ds-step-list-item .step-note { font-size: 0.9em; color: #666; margin-top: 7px; display: inline-block; } .ds-step-list-item:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; } .ds-accordion__content > * { margin-left: 2.5rem !important; } .ds-page-content .ds-block:has(.ds-step-list) + div:not(.ds-block) { /* add margin above the item after a step list */ margin-top: 2em; } #related_links li span { font-size: 0.9em; line-height: initial; display: block; } .force-full-width { max-width: 100% !important; padding: 0 !important; } /* hide breadcrumb items for nested resources */ .ds-breadcrumbs > a[href$="/nested-resources"], .ds-breadcrumbs > a[href$="/nested-resources/content"] { display: none; } /* adjust breadcrumbs for hidden items */ .vi .ds-breadcrumbs { font-size: 0; } .vi .ds-breadcrumbs a { font-size: 16px; margin-right: 0; } /* .ds-breadcrumbs.is-squiz { font-size: 0; } .ds-breadcrumbs.is-squiz a { font-size: 16px; margin-right: 0; } */ /* uncomment below if we want the link icon added to any <a> tag that opens a new window a[target="_blank"]::after { background-image: url(https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0004/1094422/_ltu-components/dist/css/icons/feather/external-link.svg); content: ""; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0.75em; height: 1em; margin: 0 .25rem; padding: 0; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 100%; background-position: center; filter: invert(36%) sepia(31%) saturate(3720%) hue-rotate(337deg) brightness(81%) contrast(124%); } */ </style><style> #heading_roles + div .ds-tabs { margin-top: 1em; } /* #cps_content, #er_content { background: #eee; padding: 2em; margin-top: 4em; } #cps_content > div:first-child > h2:first-child, #er_content > div:first-child > h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; } */ .ds-column-layout__column:has(#external_resources) { padding: 15px 20px 20px; border-radius: 1.25rem; display: block; background: #eee; } .ds-column-layout__column:has(#external_resources) .ds-link-list__item > a, .ds-column-layout__column:has(#external_resources) .ds-link-list__link { padding-top: 0.8em; padding-bottom: 0.8em; } @media (min-width: 617px) { .ds-column-layout__column:has(#external_resources) { margin-top: -15px !important; } } </style><div class="ds-block"> <div class="ds-page-intro"> <figure class="ds-figure"> <img class="ds-page-intro__image" alt="" srcset=" https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/Copyright.jpg/medium.jpg 480w, https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/Copyright.jpg/preview.jpg 720w, https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/Copyright.jpg/1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/Copyright.jpg/large.jpg 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 480px, 100vw" data-cfsrc="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/Copyright.jpg" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"><noscript><img class="ds-page-intro__image" src="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/Copyright.jpg" alt="" srcset=" https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/Copyright.jpg/medium.jpg 480w, https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/Copyright.jpg/preview.jpg 720w, https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/Copyright.jpg/1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/Copyright.jpg/large.jpg 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 480px, 100vw"></noscript> </figure> <div class="ds-page-intro__content"> <p class="ds-lead">The Copyright Hub provides information to assist and educate you in creating and legally using copyright-protected material in your learning, teaching and research activities.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content_container_1601001"> <h2>What is copyright?</h2><p>Copyright is the protection of an expression of a thought, not the originality of the thought or idea.</p><p>In other words, copyright does not apply to ideas or information, only to how they are expressed in a material form (e.g. written as text or recorded as sound or images). This includes the expression of ideas or information in an original artistic, literary, dramatic or musical work, a cinematographic film, a radio or television broadcast or a sound recording.</p><p>Copyright applies automatically as soon as the work is created. Therefore, in Australia, there is no need to register your work for copyright to apply. Copyright applies to all material in any platform including the online environment.</p> </div> <div id="heading_roles"> <h2>Role-specific information</h2> </div> <div class="ds-block"> <div class="ds-tabs"> <div class="ds-tabs-nav" role="tablist"> <button class="ds-tabs-nav__tab" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tab1-1601005" id="trigger1-1601005" data-component="ds-tabs">Students</button> <button class="ds-tabs-nav__tab" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tab2-1601005" id="trigger2-1601005" tabindex="-1" data-component="ds-tabs">Researchers</button> <button class="ds-tabs-nav__tab" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tab3-1601005" id="trigger3-1601005" tabindex="-1" data-component="ds-tabs">Staff</button> </div> <div class="ds-tabs-content"> <div id="tab1-1601005" class="ds-tab-content__body" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="trigger1-1601005"> <div id="content_container_1586549"> <h3>Academic integrity</h3><p>Find out what academic integrity is, how it relates to you, how to follow the rules (including copyright for students) and what to do if you're accused of academic misconduct. It's important you understand your responsibilities.</p> </div> <div id="button_-_academic_integrity_1586551" class="ds-block "> <p > <a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/students/admin/academic-integrity" class="ds-btn-secondary ds-icon-chevron-right ds-btn--small" data-component="ds-button-group">View La Trobe's academic integrity information</a> </p> </div> </div> <div id="tab2-1601005" class="ds-tab-content__body" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="trigger2-1601005" hidden> <div id="content_container_1586555"> <h3>Copyright in research data</h3><p>Unless there is an agreement in place that specifies otherwise, La Trobe University owns the copyright in your research data. The following page provides information on the exclusive rights La Trobe University will have with your research data, including licensing options for re-use.</p> </div> <div id="button_-_research_data_1586651" class="ds-block "> <p > <a href="https://latrobe.libguides.com/datalicensing" class="ds-btn-secondary ds-icon-chevron-right ds-btn--small" data-component="ds-button-group">Copyright ownership of research data</a> </p> </div> <div id="content_container_1586653"> <h3>Copyright and your thesis</h3><p>Once your thesis is written, it will be protected by copyright. Copyright will also apply to any drafts of your thesis. You'll own the copyright in your thesis unless there's an agreement in place that specifies otherwise. The following page will give you more information on copyright, submitting your research and your thesis.</p> </div> <div id="button_-_thesis_1586655" class="ds-block "> <p > <a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/copyright-in-a-thesis" class="ds-btn-secondary ds-icon-chevron-right ds-btn--small" data-component="ds-button-group">Copyright in a thesis</a> </p> </div> </div> <div id="tab3-1601005" class="ds-tab-content__body" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="trigger3-1601005" hidden> <div id="content_container_1586559"> <h3>Academic integrity for staff</h3><p>Learn about Academic Integrity and copyright responsibilities.</p> </div> <div id="button_-_academic_integrity_1586678" class="ds-block "> <p > <a href="https://intranet.latrobe.edu.au/learning-and-teaching/academic-integrity-academic-misconduct-process" class="ds-btn-secondary ds-icon-chevron-right ds-btn--small" data-component="ds-button-group">View your responsibilities</a> </p> </div> <div id="content_container_1586807"> <h3>Copyright Training Module</h3><p>This self-enrolment training module will give you the basics of copyright for a professional academic career. In the education sector, copyright is a critical piece of our daily activity, whether it's complying with statutory licences when copying for students, enabling students to copy using fair dealing or adhering to copyright licence requirements in your teaching and research activities.</p> </div> <div id="button_-_training_module_1586809" class="ds-block "> <p > <a href="https://latrobeuni.plateau.com/learning/user/deeplink_redirect.jsp?linkId=ITEM_DETAILS&componentID=HRD-COM-COPYRIGHT&componentTypeID=COURSE&revisionDate=1719824400000" class="ds-btn-secondary ds-icon-chevron-right ds-btn--small" data-component="ds-button-group">View Copyright Training Module</a> </p> </div> <div id="content_container_1586825"> <h3>Copyright information for University staff</h3><p>Copyright information and instructions to help you when using copyright protected material in your teaching, in reliance on the educational statutory licences.</p> </div> <div id="button_-_understanding_copyright_1586827" class="ds-block "> <p > <a href="https://intranet.latrobe.edu.au/learning-and-teaching/teaching-practices/understanding-copyright" class="ds-btn-secondary ds-icon-chevron-right ds-btn--small" data-component="ds-button-group">Understanding copyright</a> </p> </div><div id="component_1652410" class="ds-block "> <p > <a href="https://intranet.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0025/363931/LMS-Copyright-Responsibilities-February-2025.pdf" class="ds-btn-secondary ds-icon-chevron-right ds-btn--small" data-component="ds-button-group">LMS copyright responsibilities</a> </p> </div><div id="component_1652412" class="ds-block "> <p > <a href="https://intranet.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/363933/LTU-Copyright-UsingMaterial-May-2024.pdf" class="ds-btn-secondary ds-icon-chevron-right ds-btn--small" data-component="ds-button-group">Using third-party material in teaching, learning and research activities</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content_container_1601007"> <h2>General copyright information</h2> </div> <div class="ds-block "> <div class="ds-card-set ds-card-set--expand "> <div class="ds-card ds-card--linked" style="order: "> <a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/copyright-in-open-access-environments" class="ds-card__link" data-component="ds-card-set">Copyright in Open Access environments</a> <header class="ds-card__header"> <div class="ds-card__image" style="background-image: url(https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/home/images/curriculum-redesign.jpg/preview.jpg);"></div> </header> <div class="ds-card__body"> <h3 class="ds-card__heading">Copyright in Open Access environments</h3> <p>Learn how to use copyright-protected material in Open Access environments such as social media, websites and blogs.</p> <p><span class="ds-card__link-text">Learn more</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="ds-card ds-card--linked" style="order: "> <a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/1586368/LTU-Copyright-Copyright-Considerations-when-using-Artificial-Intelligence.pdf" class="ds-card__link" data-component="ds-card-set">Considerations when using AI platforms</a> <header class="ds-card__header"> <div class="ds-card__image" style="background-image: url(https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/d-koi-Fc1GBkmV-Dw-unsplash.jpg/preview.jpg);"></div> </header> <div class="ds-card__body"> <h3 class="ds-card__heading">Considerations when using AI platforms</h3> <p>Generative AI can be a valuable resource for content creation in university teaching, learning and research.</p> <p><span class="ds-card__link-text">Learn more about copyright and AI</span></p> </div> </div> <div href="" class="ds-card ds-card--linked" style="order: "> <a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/1195587/The-university-music-agreement-fact-sheet-ADAPTED-LTU.pdf" class="ds-card__link" data-component="ds-card-set">University Music Licence</a> <header class="ds-card__header"> <div class="ds-card__image" style="background-image: url(https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/images/paolo-nicolello-umUfeLXPB_I-unsplash.jpg/preview.jpg);"></div> </header> <div class="ds-card__body"> <h3 class="ds-card__heading">University Music Licence</h3> <p>La Trobe University is covered by a music licence for certain uses of music in teaching, learning and research activities.</p> <p><span class="ds-card__link-text">View the licence guidelines</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ds-section ds-section--bg-grey" id="cps_content"> <div id="content_container_1586747"> <h2>Copyright Permission Service for researchers and staff</h2><p>Direct permission from a copyright owner may be required to use material if you cannot rely on any exceptions under the <em>Australian Copyright Act 1968</em>, including copying and communication limits of the <a href="https://intranet.latrobe.edu.au/learning-and-teaching/teaching-practices/understanding-copyright/university-copyright-licences-labels-and-notices">Educational Statutory Licence [staff access required]</a>.</p><p>For La Trobe University staff, the Copyright Permission Service is available to seek permission on your behalf to use copyright-protected material in any La Trobe University-related teaching, learning or research activity. This might include using material in the University Learning Management System (LMS), University publications, web pages, events, research, publications, presentations or conference papers which relate to your capacity as a current La Trobe University staff member.</p><p>For Graduate Research students, the Copyright Permission Service is also available to seek permission on your behalf to use copyright-protected material in any La Trobe University-related theses, research projects or published papers.</p> </div> <div id="button_-_permission_service_1586689" class="ds-block "> <p > <a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/copyright-permission-service-request" class="ds-btn-primary ds-icon-chevron-right" data-component="ds-button-group">Make a Copyright Permission Service request</a> </p> </div> <div id="content_container_1586751"> <p>Alternatively, you may choose to seek the permission yourself, in which case, please refer to information on <a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/requesting-permission-to-reproduce-material">requesting permission from a copyright owner to reproduce material</a>.</p><p style="font-size:0.8em;margin-top:3em;max-width:52.5em;"><em>Information in this section has been adapted from the University of Melbourne Copyright Office and is used with permission from University of Melbourne.</em></p> </div> </div> <div id="contact_us"> <style> p:has([data-component="ds-button-group"]) { max-width: 100%; } </style> <div id="contact_us_1586772"> <h2>Contact us</h2><p>If you have any questions or require further information pertaining to copyright, please get in touch.</p> </div> <div id="buttons_-_contact_1586775" class="ds-block "> <p > <a href="mailto:copyright@latrobe.edu.au" class="ds-btn-primary ds-icon-mail" data-component="ds-button-group">Send us an email</a> <a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub/submit-a-copyright-query" class="ds-btn-secondary ds-icon-chevron-right" data-component="ds-button-group">Submit a copyright query</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="ds-section ds-section--bg-grey" id="er_content"> <div id="content_container_1586787"> <h2 id="external_resources">External resources</h2> </div> <div class="ds-block"> <ul class="ds-link-list ds-link-list--2-cols " > <li class="ds-link-list__item"><a class="ds-link-list__link" href="http://www.communications.gov.au/what-we-do/copyright" data-component="ds-link-list">Australian Government Department of Communications and the Arts</a></li> <li class="ds-link-list__item"><a class="ds-link-list__link" href="http://www.copyright.org.au/" data-component="ds-link-list">Australian Copyright Council</a></li> <li class="ds-link-list__item"><a class="ds-link-list__link" href="http://digital.org.au/" data-component="ds-link-list">Australian Digital Alliance</a></li> <li class="ds-link-list__item"><a class="ds-link-list__link" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca1968133/" data-component="ds-link-list">Copyright Act 1968</a></li> <li class="ds-link-list__item"><a class="ds-link-list__link" href="http://www.copyright.com.au/" data-component="ds-link-list">Copyright Agency Limited</a></li> <li class="ds-link-list__item"><a class="ds-link-list__link" href="http://www.screenrights.org/" data-component="ds-link-list">Screenrights</a></li> <li class="ds-link-list__item"><a class="ds-link-list__link" href="http://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au/" data-component="ds-link-list">Universities Australia</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main>  <footer id="footer"> <img id="footer-watermark" src="/__data/assets/file/0012/796386/eagle.svg" alt="" /> <img id="footer-logo" src="/__data/assets/file/0010/796393/logo-white.svg" alt="La Trobe University" /><form action="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/search"> <p class="ltu-search-fields"> <label class="off-screen" for="LTU_search_field">Search Library</label> <input type="hidden" name="collection" value="Latrobe-search"> <input type="hidden" name="scope" value="latrobe.edu.au/library"> <input id="LTU_search_field" type="search" name="query" placeholder="Search library site" autocomplete="off"><input type="submit" value=""> </p> </form><div id="fat-footer" class="fat-footer"><style> #footer { color: #fff; } /* if there's a para after the page heading (e.g. invalid ID error message) display nicely */ .ds-page-content > div:has(h1) + p { padding: 0 40px; max-width: 1360px; margin: auto; } </style><div class="footer-node"> <img id="footer-logo" src="/__data/assets/file/0010/796393/logo-white.svg" alt="La Trobe University" /> <ul class="social-media"> <li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/latrobe/">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/latrobe/">Twitter</a></li> </ul> <p class="ds-btn ds-btn-primary btn-donation"><a href="/giving">Donate today</a></p> </div>  <div class="footer-node"> <h2>Library</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/contact">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/opening-hours">Opening hours</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/locations-and-floorplans">Locations and floor plans</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/facilities/accessibility">Accessibility support</a></li> <li><a href="https://search.lib.latrobe.edu.au/primo-explore/account?vid=LATROBE">Access your Library account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-node"> <h2>Resources</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://search.lib.latrobe.edu.au/primo-explore/search?vid=LATROBE">Library collections</a></li> <li><a href="https://latrobe.libguides.com/">Expert help guides</a></li> <li><a href="https://latrobe.rl.talis.com">Reading Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/copyright-hub">Copyright Hub</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/about/request-forms">Library request forms</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/library/library-site-map">Site map</a></li> </ul> </div></div><ul id="legal" class="main-footer-legal"> <li class="main-footer-legal-item first"><a href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/emergency">Emergency information</a></li> <li class="main-footer-legal-item"><a class="main-footer-legal-link" href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/statements/child-safety">Child Safety</a></li> <li class="main-footer-legal-item"><a class="main-footer-legal-link" href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/contact">Contacts</a></li> <li class="main-footer-legal-item"><a class="main-footer-legal-link" href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/sitemap">Site map</a></li> <li class="main-footer-legal-item"><a class="main-footer-legal-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/statements/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="main-footer-legal-item"><a class="main-footer-legal-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/statements/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li class="main-footer-legal-item"><a class="main-footer-legal-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/statements/copyright">Copyright and disclaimer</a></li> </ul> <p id="copyright" class="copyright-notice">Last edited: 21 Jan 2025<br />  © Copyright 2025 La Trobe University. All rights reserved. La Trobe University CRICOS Provider Code Number <a rel="nofollow" href="http://cricos.education.gov.au/Institution/InstitutionDetails.aspx?ProviderCode=00115M">00115M</a></p><style> div[aria-label="Chat Widget"] button { border-radius: 50%; width: 58px; height: 58px; } div[aria-label="Chat Widget"] button:hover, div[aria-label="Chat Widget"] button:focus { background: #b51c16; } div[aria-label="Chat Widget"] button:not([disabled]) { cursor: pointer; } div[aria-label="Chat Widget"] button > svg { width: 32px; } /*.s-lch-widget-float.open .s-lch-widget-float-load { max-height: 480px; }*/ .s-lch-widget-float-load.expanded { max-height: 540px; border-radius: 11px; border: none; box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #333; } </style><script> try { if($('.ds-main-wrapper').length > 0) { // we're using Design System, so include the LibChat widget $('#footer').append('<div id="libchat_9d9f80ae82d72d3bd3f374eaeb0688ce"></div>') .append('<script src="https://latrobe.libanswers.com/load_chat.php?hash=9d9f80ae82d72d3bd3f374eaeb0688ce"/>'); } } catch(error) { } </script><style> .lib-chat button.libchat_online, .chat-button button.libchat_online, .pla-chat button.libchat_online { background-color: #e2231b !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; padding: 10px 20px !important; border-radius: 1.875rem !important; border: none !important; transition: transform .3s ease-in-out,box-shadow .3s ease-in-out; font-size: 1em; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; vertical-align: top !important; display: inline-flex !important; align-items: center; } .lib-chat button.libchat_online::after, .chat-button button.libchat_online::after, .pla-chat button.libchat_online::after { content: ''; display: inline-block; width: 1em; height: 1em; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 0 .5rem; background: url(https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0004/1094422/_ltu-components/dist/css/icons/feather/chevron-right.svg) center center no-repeat; background-size: 100%; filter: invert(100%) sepia(0%) saturate(2%) hue-rotate(132deg) brightness(113%) contrast(101%); transform: translateX(0.25rem); } .lib-chat button.libchat_online:hover, .chat-button button.libchat_online:hover, .pla-chat button.libchat_online:hover { color: #fff !important; background: #b51c16 !important; text-decoration: underline; transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.3); } </style><style> .ltu-search-fields { position: relative; } h2 label { font-family: knockout; } span#searchLimiter { color: #242424; text-align: right; margin-right: 1.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; position: absolute; bottom: -35px; right: 0; } #searchLimiter input { width: 22px; height: 22px; margin-right: 5px; vertical-align: text-bottom; } #searchLimiter label { font-family: dm sans, Arial; font-feature-settings: inherit; } #header .global-search .twitter-typeahead { width: 100%; } #header .global-search #ltu-search-submit { position: absolute; } @media (min-width: 1441px) { span#searchLimiter { margin-right: 0.25em; } #header .global-search #ltu-search-submit { margin-right: -1em; } } </style> <div class="hidden" id="checkbox_1609255"> <span id="searchLimiter"><label><input type="checkbox" name="scope" value="latrobe.edu.au/library"> Limit search to Library website</label></span> </div> <script> (function () { var libLimiter = document.getElementById("searchLimiter"); var searchForm = document.getElementById("ltu-global-search"); // add limiter to global search var searchBtn = document.getElementById("ltu-search-submit"); searchBtn.insertAdjacentElement("afterend", libLimiter); libLimiter.onclick = function() { var libCheckbox = document.querySelector('#searchLimiter input'); if(libCheckbox.checked) { // set form action to library's search page searchForm.setAttribute('action', '/library/search'); } else { // set form action to global search page searchForm.setAttribute('action', '/search'); } } })(); </script> </footer>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//search.latrobe.edu.au/s/resources-global/js/typeahead.bundle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//search.latrobe.edu.au/s/resources-global/js/handlebars.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//search.latrobe.edu.au/s/resources-global/js/funnelback.autocompletion.js"></script> <script src="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0004/1094422/_ltu-components/dist/js/ltu-legacy.js?h=987654321"></script> <script src="https://www.latrobe.edu.au/__data/assets/git_bridge/0004/1094422/_ltu-components/dist/js/ds-ltu.js?h=987654321"></script> <script data-cfasync="false"> var dtmPageName = [ 'latrobe' ]; var assetName = 'Copyright Hub'; var dtmPageType = ''; var dtmCampaign = ''; var dtmInterest = ''; var dtmDiscipline = ''; var dtmSchool = ''; var dtmCourseSchool = ''; var h1 = document.querySelector('h1'); var pageTitle = assetName; var assetUrlPath = '/library/copyright-hub' || window.location.pathname; var normalisedUrlPath = assetUrlPath.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/, '').replace(/\/+/g, '/').replace(/^\/+/, '').replace(/\/+$/, ''); if (h1 && h1.textContent.trim()) { pageTitle = h1.textContent.trim(); } if (normalisedUrlPath.length) { dtmPageName = dtmPageName.concat( normalisedUrlPath.split('/').slice(0, 3) ); } if (pageTitle) { if (dtmPageName.length >= 4) { dtmPageName.pop(); } dtmPageName.push(pageTitle); } dtmPageName = dtmPageName.join(':'); var digitalData = digitalData || {}; digitalData.page = digitalData.page || {}; digitalData.page.pageCategory = digitalData.page.pageCategory || {}; digitalData.page.pageName = dtmPageName; if (dtmCourseSchool) { digitalData.page.pageType = 'Course'; } if (dtmPageType) { digitalData.page.pageType = dtmPageType; } if (dtmCampaign) { digitalData.page.pageCategory.campaign = dtmCampaign.split(',').map(function(element) {return element.replace(/,/g, ',');}); } if (dtmSchool) { digitalData.page.pageCategory.school = dtmSchool; } if (dtmCourseSchool) { digitalData.page.pageCategory.school = dtmCourseSchool; } if (dtmInterest) { digitalData.page.pageCategory.interest = dtmInterest.split(',').map(function(element) {return element.replace(/,/g, ',');}); } if (dtmDiscipline) { digitalData.page.pageCategory.discipline = dtmDiscipline.split(',').map(function(element) {return element.replace(/,/g, ',');}); } </script> <script type="text/javascript">if (typeof _satellite === 'undefined' || !_satellite) { console.log('_satellite is undefined'); } else { console.log('_satellite object exists.'); _satellite.pageBottom(); }</script> <script>function _getInnerText(selector, _default) { return document.querySelector(selector) ? document.querySelector(selector).innerText.trim() : (_default || ''); }</script> <script> // http://geraintluff.github.io/sha256/sha256.min.js @ 190222 var sha256=function a(b){function c(a,b){return a>>>b|a<<32-b}for(var d,e,f=Math.pow,g=f(2,32),h="length",i="",j=[],k=8*b[h],l=a.h=a.h||[],m=a.k=a.k||[],n=m[h],o={},p=2;64>n;p++)if(!o[p]){for(d=0;313>d;d+=p)o[d]=p;l[n]=f(p,.5)*g|0,m[n++]=f(p,1/3)*g|0}for(b+="\x80";b[h]%64-56;)b+="\x00";for(d=0;d<b[h];d++){if(e=b.charCodeAt(d),e>>8)return;j[d>>2]|=e<<(3-d)%4*8}for(j[j[h]]=k/g|0,j[j[h]]=k,e=0;e<j[h];){var q=j.slice(e,e+=16),r=l;for(l=l.slice(0,8),d=0;64>d;d++){var s=q[d-15],t=q[d-2],u=l[0],v=l[4],w=l[7]+(c(v,6)^c(v,11)^c(v,25))+(v&l[5]^~v&l[6])+m[d]+(q[d]=16>d?q[d]:q[d-16]+(c(s,7)^c(s,18)^s>>>3)+q[d-7]+(c(t,17)^c(t,19)^t>>>10)|0),x=(c(u,2)^c(u,13)^c(u,22))+(u&l[1]^u&l[2]^l[1]&l[2]);l=[w+x|0].concat(l),l[4]=l[4]+w|0}for(d=0;8>d;d++)l[d]=l[d]+r[d]|0}for(d=0;8>d;d++)for(e=3;e+1;e--){var y=l[d]>>8*e&255;i+=(16>y?0:"")+y.toString(16)}return i}; (function() { function setDigitalDataHashedValue(val) { console.log('setDigitalDataHashedValue', val); var s = window; s.digitalData = s.digitalData || {}; s.digitalData.emailID = val; } function listenChangeAndSetHashedValues(elem) { elem.addEventListener('change', function() { setDigitalDataHashedValue(sha256( this.value.trim() ).toUpperCase()); console.log('input onchange() end', window.digitalData); }); } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { if (typeof MktoForms2 !== 'undefined') { console.log('Marketo library exists.'); MktoForms2.whenReady(function(form) { var elemTxtEmail = form.getFormElem().get(0).querySelector('[name="Email"]'); if (elemTxtEmail) { listenChangeAndSetHashedValues(elemTxtEmail); } else { console.log('Email input field does not exist'); } }); } if (typeof RightNow !== 'undefined') { console.log('RightNow library exists.'); var elemTxtEmail = document.querySelector('[name="wf_2_100004"]'); if (elemTxtEmail) { listenChangeAndSetHashedValues(elemTxtEmail); } else { console.log('Email input field does not exist'); } } var elemSqEmailContainer = document.querySelector('.main-content .sq-form-question-email-address'); if (elemSqEmailContainer) { console.log('Squiz form email container exists.'); var elemTxtEmail = elemSqEmailContainer.querySelector('input'); if (elemTxtEmail) { listenChangeAndSetHashedValues(elemTxtEmail); } else { console.log('Email input field does not exist'); } } }); })(); </script> <script> (function() { function _getSelectText(elem) { return elem.options[elem.selectedIndex] ? elem.options[elem.selectedIndex].text : ''; } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var elemContainer = document.getElementById('atar-wizard'); if (!elemContainer) return; elemContainer.querySelector('#atar-wiz-show-results').addEventListener('click', function() { window.digitalData = window.digitalData || {}; window.digitalData.atarWizard = { 'courseDiscipline': _getSelectText(elemContainer.querySelector('#atar-wiz-discipline')), 'location': _getSelectText(elemContainer.querySelector('#atar-wiz-location')), 'atarValue': elemContainer.querySelector('#atar-wiz-score').value }; if (typeof _satellite === 'undefined' || !_satellite) { console.log('_satellite is undefined'); } else { console.log('_satellite.track(\'atarWizardClicked\')'); _satellite.track('atarWizardClicked'); } }); }); })(); </script> <script> (function() { if (!Array.prototype.intersect){ Array.prototype.intersect = function(targetArray) { return this.filter(value => targetArray.includes(value)); } } function setDigitalDataAndTrack(key, obj, trackType) { console.log('setDigitalDataAndTrack', arguments); const s = window; s.digitalData = s.digitalData || {}; if (typeof s.digitalData[key] !== 'undefined') delete s.digitalData[key] s.digitalData[key] = obj; console.log(`digitalData.${key}`, s.digitalData[key]); console.log(`before run _satellite.track('${trackType}')`); if (typeof _satellite === 'undefined') console.log('[setDigitalDataAndTrack] _satellite is undefined') typeof _satellite !== 'undefined' && _satellite.track(trackType); console.log(`after run _satellite.track('${trackType}')`); } // function whenAEMFormAvailable() { let resolve; const p = new Promise((_resolve, _reject) => { resolve = _resolve }); if (typeof guideBridge !== 'undefined') { console.debug('guideBridge is already available on page load'); resolve(guideBridge); } else { window.addEventListener("bridgeInitializeStart", function(event) { console.debug('bridgeInitializeStart() triggered'); resolve(event.detail.guideBridge); }); } return p; } let formName, formType; whenAEMFormAvailable() .then((guideBridge) => { guideBridge.connect(() => { const elemFormContainer = document.querySelector(guideBridge.SELECTOR_FORM_CONTAINER); const elemFormWrapper = elemFormContainer.closest('[data-analytics-form-tracking-name]'); if (elemFormWrapper && elemFormWrapper.dataset.analyticsFormTrackingName && elemFormWrapper.dataset.analyticsFormTrackingType) { formName = elemFormWrapper.dataset.analyticsFormTrackingName; formType = elemFormWrapper.dataset.analyticsFormTrackingType; let _lastInteractedField = null; const FIELD_NOT_PRESENT = "field not present"; const FIELD_NO_VALUE = "field not selected"; function _trackFormStart() { if (formType === 'application') { _setApplicationDataAndTrack('Application Start', 'application_track'); } else { setDigitalDataAndTrack( 'form', { 'formName': formName, 'formType': formType, 'formStep': 'start', }, 'form_track' ); } guideBridge.off("elementFocusChanged", _trackFormStart); } guideBridge.on("elementFocusChanged", _trackFormStart); // gather available fields const availableFields = []; // const _properties = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(guideBridge._guide.runtime); const _guideRuntime = window.guidelib.runtime; const _properties = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(_guideRuntime); for (var i in _properties) { if (typeof _properties[i].get !== 'function') continue; if (typeof _guideRuntime[i].jsonModel.bindRef === 'undefined') continue; // console.log(i, guideBridge._guide.runtime[i].jsonModel.bindRef); availableFields.push( _guideRuntime[i].jsonModel.bindRef ); }; function _flattenRequestData(obj) { let result = {}; for (const i in obj) { if ((typeof obj[i]) === 'object' && !Array.isArray(obj[i])) { const temp = _flattenRequestData(obj[i]); for (const j in temp) { result[('/' + i + '/' + j).replace('//', '/')] = temp[j]; } } else { result['/' + i] = obj[i]; } } return result; }; function _getFormValue(key, obj, availableFields) { if (!availableFields.includes(key)) return FIELD_NOT_PRESENT; return typeof obj[key] !== 'undefined' ? obj[key] : FIELD_NO_VALUE; } function _getFormValues(keys, obj, availableFields) { console.log('_getFormValues', keys, obj); if (!availableFields.intersect(keys).length) return FIELD_NOT_PRESENT; const result = []; for (const i of keys) { if (typeof obj[i] !== 'undefined') { result.push(obj[i]); } } return result.length ? result.join(',') : FIELD_NO_VALUE; } function _formatCoursePreference(course, location) { if (typeof course === 'undefined' || location === 'undefined' || course === FIELD_NOT_PRESENT || location === FIELD_NOT_PRESENT) { return FIELD_NOT_PRESENT; } else if (course == null || location == null || course === FIELD_NO_VALUE || location === FIELD_NO_VALUE) { return FIELD_NO_VALUE; } return course + '###' + location; } function _getApplicationID() { if(_satellite.getVar('applicationID') === undefined || _satellite.getVar('applicationID') === null) { var currentDate = Date.now(); var applicantVID = _satellite.getVisitorId().getMarketingCloudVisitorID().slice(0,5); _satellite.setVar('applicationID', currentDate+applicantVID); return currentDate+applicantVID; } else { return _satellite.getVar('applicationID'); } } function _getAEMValue(fieldName) { if (guideBridge.resolveNode(fieldName)) { if (guideBridge.resolveNode(fieldName).value) { return guideBridge.resolveNode(fieldName).value; } else { return FIELD_NO_VALUE; } } else { return FIELD_NOT_PRESENT; } } function _setApplicationDataAndTrack(applicationStep, trackStep) { try { console.log('applicationStep',applicationStep); setDigitalDataAndTrack( 'application', { 'applicationType': formName, 'applicationStep': applicationStep, 'applicationId': _getApplicationID(), 'studentId': FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, 'campus': FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, 'course': FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, 'courseYear': FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, 'courseSemester': FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, 'courseType': FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, 'userType': _getAEMValue('current_year_level'), 'coursePreference1': _formatCoursePreference(_getAEMValue('course_preference_1_course_search'), _getAEMValue('course_preference_1_campus_search')), 'coursePreference2': _formatCoursePreference(_getAEMValue('course_preference_2_course_search'), _getAEMValue('course_preference_2_campus_search')), 'coursePreference3': _formatCoursePreference(_getAEMValue('course_preference_3_course_search'), _getAEMValue('course_preference_3_campus_search')), 'coursePreference4': _formatCoursePreference(_getAEMValue('course_preference_4_course_search'), _getAEMValue('course_preference_4_campus_search')), }, trackStep ); } catch (e) { console.log(e); } } //console.log('availableFields', availableFields); guideBridge.on("submitStart" , (event) => { guideBridge.getData({ async:false, success: (guideResultObject) => { _lastInteractedField = null; const submissionData = JSON.parse(guideResultObject.data); const requestData = submissionData.afData.afBoundData.data; const requestDataFlat = _flattenRequestData(requestData); const formDataMap = { enquiryType: FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, campus: _getFormValues( [ '/Request/Service_Request/Ask_Marketing_Lead_Interest_Registration/Lead_Registration_Common_Elements/Campus_Of_Interest_1', '/Request/Service_Request/Ask_Marketing_Lead_Interest_Registration/Aspire_Year_11_Elements/Campus_Of_Interest_2', '/Request/Service_Request/Ask_Marketing_Lead_Interest_Registration/Aspire_Year_11_Elements/Campus_Of_Interest_3', ], requestDataFlat, availableFields ), residence: FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, studyArea: _getFormValue('/Request/Service_Request/Ask_Marketing_Lead_Interest_Registration/Lead_Registration_Common_Elements/Area_Of_Interest/Area_Of_Interest_Name', requestDataFlat, availableFields), userType: _getFormValues( [ '/Request/Service_Request/Ask_Marketing_Lead_Interest_Registration/Marketing_Elements/Enquirer_Type', '/Request/Service_Request/Ask_Marketing_Lead_Interest_Registration/Aspire_Year_11_Elements/Current_Year_Level' ], requestDataFlat, availableFields ), citizenship: _getFormValue('/Request/Service_Request/Ask_Marketing_Lead_Interest_Registration/Lead_Registration_Common_Elements/Country_Of_Citizenship', requestDataFlat, availableFields), course: _getFormValues( [ '/Request/Service_Request/Ask_Marketing_Lead_Interest_Registration/Lead_Registration_Common_Elements/Course_Name_1', '/Request/Service_Request/Ask_Marketing_Lead_Interest_Registration/Aspire_Year_11_Elements/Course_Name_2', '/Request/Service_Request/Ask_Marketing_Lead_Interest_Registration/Aspire_Year_11_Elements/Course_Name_3', ], requestDataFlat, availableFields ), studyLevel: FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, userCategory: FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, commencingStudyWithin: FIELD_NOT_PRESENT, }; console.log('formDataMap', formDataMap); if (formType === 'application') { _setApplicationDataAndTrack('Application Complete', 'application_track'); } else { setDigitalDataAndTrack( 'form', { 'formName': formName, 'formType': formType, 'formStep': 'complete', ...formDataMap }, 'form_track' ); } } }) }); function _trackLastElement(event, payload) { const component = payload.target; //console.log('event', event); //console.log('payload', payload) _lastInteractedField = { fieldName: component.title || component.name, interactionType: event.type, }; console.log('_lastInteractedField', _lastInteractedField) } guideBridge.on("elementValueChanged", _trackLastElement); //guideBridge.on("elementFocusChanged", _trackLastElement); function _trackLastInteractedField() { if (!!_lastInteractedField) { const fieldName = _lastInteractedField.fieldName; _lastInteractedField = null; try { if (formType === 'application') { setDigitalDataAndTrack( 'application', { 'applicationType': formName, 'applicationStep': 'Application Start', 'applicationField': fieldName, }, 'application_abandon_track' ); } else { setDigitalDataAndTrack( 'form', { 'formName': formName, 'formType': formType, 'formStep': 'start', 'formField': fieldName, }, 'form_abandon_track' ); } } catch (e) { console.log(e); } } } // document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", () => { // if (document.visibilityState === 'hidden' && _lastInteractedField !== null) { // _trackLastInteractedField(); // } // }); window.addEventListener("beforeunload", () => _trackLastInteractedField()); } else { console.warn('AEM form wrapper does not contain required data attributes for analytics.') } }) }); // function _determineLinkType(elemAnchor) { // if (elemAnchor.href.trim().match(/^(tel|mailto):/)) { // return 'Lead/enquire' // } const _finalURL = new URL(elemAnchor.href, location.href) return _finalURL.host === location.host ? 'Current site' : 'External site' } function extractGlobalKeyLink(elemAnchor, linkPosition) { let linkName = elemAnchor.innerText.trim() let elemParent if ((elemParent = elemAnchor.closest('.mega-menu-item'))) { // is mega menu linkName = elemParent.closest('.mega-menu-item').previousSibling.innerText.trim() + ` > ${linkName}` } return { linkName, linkType: _determineLinkType(elemAnchor), linkPosition, linkPage: window.digitalData.page.pageName, } } function extractLocalKeyLink(elemAnchor, position) { const lineNamePrefix = elemAnchor.dataset.analyticsKeyLinkInteractionTrackingLinkNamePrefix || '' return { linkName: (lineNamePrefix.trim() ? (lineNamePrefix.trim() + ': ') : '') + elemAnchor.innerText.trim(), linkType: _determineLinkType(elemAnchor), linkPosition: position, linkPage: window.digitalData.page.pageName, } } document.body.addEventListener('click', (e) => { const eventTarget = e.target; if (eventTarget.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'a') { //e.stopPropagation(); //e.preventDefault(); let position = ''; let isGlobal = false; switch (true) { //case eventTarget.matches('#header .nav-utility a'): case eventTarget.matches('#header .nav-universes a'): position = 'Navigation' isGlobal = true break case eventTarget.matches('#footer a'): position = 'Footer' isGlobal = true break case eventTarget.matches('main#content a[data-component="ds-hero-banner"]:not([data-youtube])'): position = 'Hero' break case eventTarget.matches('main#content a[data-component="ds-hero-promo"]:not([data-youtube])'): position = 'Hero promo' break case eventTarget.matches('main#content a[data-component="ds-promo"]:not([data-youtube])'): position = 'Promo' break } if (!!position) { const keyLinkObj = isGlobal ? extractGlobalKeyLink(eventTarget, position) : extractLocalKeyLink(eventTarget, position) // console.log('keyLinkObj', keyLinkObj) setDigitalDataAndTrack('keyLink', keyLinkObj, 'keyLink'); } // return false; } }, true); })() </script> <script> (function() { // let _lastView = null; function triggerView(viewName) { // if (_lastView === viewName) { // console.log(`duplicate call to triggerView(${_lastView})`) // return; // } if (typeof adobe === 'undefined') console.log('[triggerView] adobe is undefined') if (typeof adobe.target === 'undefined') console.log('[triggerView] adobe.target is undefined') adobe?.target?.triggerView(viewName) // _lastView = viewName console.log(`after run adobe.target.triggerView('${viewName}')`); } document.body.addEventListener('click', (e) => { const eventTarget = e.target; if (typeof eventTarget.dataset.analyticsViewName !== 'undefined') { const viewName = eventTarget.dataset.analyticsViewName || eventTarget.innerText.trim() triggerView(viewName) } }, true); document.body.addEventListener('analyticsviewchanged', (e) => { const viewName = e.detail?.viewName if (viewName) { triggerView(viewName); } else { console.log(`viewName is not supplied`) } }); })() </script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9179fa677ec9f93f',t:'MTc0MDUxMDQ0NC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Copyright Hub, La Trobe University