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Jean-Paul Sartre Facts | Britannica

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Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. </div> <div class="label mt-20 mb-10">Select Citation Style</div> <select class="js-citation-format-select form-select"> <option selected value="mla">MLA</option> <option value="apa">APA</option> <option value="chicago">Chicago Manual of Style</option> </select> <div class="citation font-serif border rounded p-15 mt-20" data-authors="The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica" data-title="Jean-Paul Sartre" data-published-date="28 Nov. 2024" data-url="https://www.britannica.com/facts/Jean-Paul-Sartre" > <div class="citation-text"></div> </div> <button class="js-copy-citation-button mt-20 btn btn-xs btn-outline-blue border shadow-sm pr-10" > <em class="material-icons md-icon ml-n10 my-n5 mr-5" data-icon="file_copy"></em> <span class="js-citation-status-text">Copy Citation</span> </button> </div> </div> <button class="js-share-modal-button js-modal gtm-topic-tool btn btn-xs 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between them.</p></div> </a> <div data-popper-arrow></div> </div> <span class="btn btn-link editor-link p-0 qa-byline-link font-12 byline-contributor "> The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica</span></div> <hr class="grey-box-line my-20" /> <h3 class="qa-facts">Facts</h3> <table class="quick-facts-table table font-14"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" class="col-30"> Born</th> <td class="BN" > June 21, 1905 • <a href="/place/Paris">Paris</a> • <a href="/place/France">France</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="col-30"> Died</th> <td class="DI" > April 15, 1980 (aged 74) • <a href="/place/Paris">Paris</a> • <a href="/place/France">France</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="col-30"> Notable Works</th> <td class="NW" > <a href="/topic/Being-and-Nothingness">“Being and Nothingness”</a> • <a href="/topic/Critique-of-Dialectical-Reason">“Critique of Dialectical Reason”</a> • <a href="/topic/Existentialism-Is-a-Humanism">“Existentialism Is a Humanism”</a> • <a href="/topic/Le-Fantome-de-Staline">“Le Fantôme de Staline”</a> • <a href="/topic/Les-chemins-de-la-liberte">“Les chemins de la liberté”</a> • <a href="/topic/Nausea-novel-by-Sartre">“Nausea”</a> • <a href="/topic/No-Exit-play-by-Sartre">“No Exit”</a> • <a href="/topic/Saint-Genet-Actor-and-Martyr">“Saint Genet, Actor and Martyr”</a> • <a href="/topic/Situations">“Situations”</a> • <a href="/topic/The-Flies">“The Flies”</a> • <a href="/topic/The-Psychology-of-Imagination">“The Psychology of Imagination”</a> • <a href="/topic/The-Words">“The Words”</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="col-30"> Subjects Of Study</th> <td class="SS" > <a href="/art/litterature-engagee">littérature engagée</a> • <a href="/biography/Gustave-Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a> • <a href="/topic/Marxism">Marxism</a> • <a href="/topic/existentialism">existentialism</a> • <a href="/topic/phenomenology">phenomenology</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr class="grey-box-line my-20"/> <h3 class="qa-media">Photos</h3> <div class="slider js-slider position-relative d-inline-flex align-items-center mw-100 facts-page-slider"> <div class="slider-container js-slider-container overflow-hidden d-flex "> <div class="rw-track"> <a href="https://cdn.britannica.com/76/9476-004-A0023333/photograph-Jean-Paul-Sartre-Gisele-Freund-1968.jpg" data-href="/media/1/524547/14093" class=" media-overlay-link pr-20 pl-20 " > <div class="image-container position-relative d-inline-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/76/9476-004-A0023333/photograph-Jean-Paul-Sartre-Gisele-Freund-1968.jpg?h=150&q=80" alt="Jean-Paul Sartre" /> <em class="material-icons zoom-icon position-absolute text-white d-flex" data-icon="zoom_in"></em> </div> </a> </div> </div> <button disabled class="prev-button js-prev-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-yellow " aria-label="Previous"> <span class="material-icons md-24" 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href="/biography/Jules-Renard">Jules Renard</a> <div class="caption mt-5 text-hyphenate">French author</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-50 col-md-33 col-lg-20"> <div class="card card-sm"> <div class="card-media" style="--aspect-ratio: 3/4"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/90/36790-004-8E0687F9/Catulle-Mendes.jpg?h=400&w=300&c=crop" alt="Catulle Mendès." /> </div> <div class="card-body"> <a class="font-weight-bold text-hyphenate" href="/biography/Catulle-Mendes">Catulle Mendès</a> <div class="caption mt-5 text-hyphenate">French author</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-50 col-md-33 col-lg-20"> <div class="card card-sm"> <div class="card-media" style="--aspect-ratio: 3/4"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/98/36098-004-380BC50D/detail-Marmontel-engraving-portrait-Augustin-de-Saint-Aubin-1765.jpg?h=400&w=300&c=crop" alt="Marmontel, detail of an engraving by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, 1765, after a portrait by C.N. Cochin" /> </div> <div class="card-body"> <a class="font-weight-bold text-hyphenate" href="/biography/Jean-Francois-Marmontel">Jean-François Marmontel</a> <div class="caption mt-5 text-hyphenate">French author</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-50 col-md-33 col-lg-20"> <div class="card card-sm"> <div class="card-media" style="--aspect-ratio: 3/4"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/17/7317-004-30A5C842/Chapelain-engraving-Robert-Nanteuil.jpg?h=400&w=300&c=crop" alt="Chapelain, engraving by Robert Nanteuil, 1655" /> </div> <div class="card-body"> <a class="font-weight-bold text-hyphenate" href="/biography/Jean-Chapelain">Jean Chapelain</a> <div class="caption mt-5 text-hyphenate">French author</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-50 col-md-33 col-lg-20"> <div class="card card-sm"> <div class="card-media" style="--aspect-ratio: 3/4"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/07/21107-004-8BBC18D8/Albert-Camus-photograph-Henri-Cartier-Bresson.jpg?h=400&w=300&c=crop" alt="Albert Camus" /> </div> <div class="card-body"> <a class="font-weight-bold text-hyphenate" href="/biography/Albert-Camus">Albert Camus</a> <div class="caption mt-5 text-hyphenate">French author</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-50 col-md-33 col-lg-20"> <div class="card card-sm"> <div class="card-media" style="--aspect-ratio: 3/4"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default " /> </div> <div class="card-body"> <a class="font-weight-bold text-hyphenate" href="/biography/Roger-Martin-du-Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a> <div class="caption mt-5 text-hyphenate">French author</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-50 col-md-33 col-lg-20"> <div class="card card-sm"> <div class="card-media" style="--aspect-ratio: 3/4"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default " /> </div> <div class="card-body"> <a class="font-weight-bold text-hyphenate" href="/biography/Stephen-Spender">Sir Stephen Spender</a> <div class="caption mt-5 text-hyphenate">English poet</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-50 col-md-33 col-lg-20"> <div class="card card-sm"> <div class="card-media" style="--aspect-ratio: 3/4"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default " /> </div> <div class="card-body"> <a class="font-weight-bold text-hyphenate" href="/biography/Abdelkebir-Khatibi">Abdelkebir Khatibi</a> <div class="caption mt-5 text-hyphenate">Moroccan scholar</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-50 col-md-33 col-lg-20"> <div class="card card-sm"> <div class="card-media" style="--aspect-ratio: 3/4"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default " /> </div> <div class="card-body"> <a class="font-weight-bold text-hyphenate" href="/biography/Bernard-Binlin-Dadie">Bernard Binlin Dadié</a> <div class="caption mt-5 text-hyphenate">Ivorian author</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="grey-box-line my-20" /> <h3 class="qa-related-quizzes">Related Quizzes and Features</h3> <div class="h5 mb-10" id="Quiz-524547">Quiz</div> <div class="grid g-20 pb-20"> <div class="col-100 col-lg-50 col-xl-33"> <div class="card card-sm d-flex flex-row"> <div class="card-media col-auto"> <a href="/quiz/philosophy-101"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/42/163042-118-CC8D7469/greeting-guests-Agathon-canvas-oil-Platos-Symposium-1869.jpg?h=150&w=150&c=crop" alt="Agathon (centre) greeting guests in Plato's Symposium, oil on canvas by Anselm Feuerbach, 1869; 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