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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Leven</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leven-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Leven-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jeugd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeugd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jeugd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huwelijk,_relaties_en_kinderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huwelijk,_relaties_en_kinderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Huwelijk, relaties en kinderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huwelijk,_relaties_en_kinderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Hex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schizofrene_periode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schizofrene_periode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Schizofrene periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schizofrene_periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobelprijs_en_Abelprijs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobelprijs_en_Abelprijs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Nobelprijs en Abelprijs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobelprijs_en_Abelprijs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eredoctoraten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eredoctoraten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Eredoctoraten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eredoctoraten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overlijden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overlijden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Overlijden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overlijden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwijzingen_in_populaire_cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwijzingen_in_populaire_cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwijzingen in populaire cultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwijzingen_in_populaire_cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Forbes Nash jr.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 93 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جون فوربس ناش – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون فوربس ناش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جون فوربس ناش – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون فوربس ناش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC,_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0" title="জন ফ'ৰ্বছ্‌ নাশ্ব, কনিষ্ঠ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জন ফ'ৰ্বছ্‌ নাশ্ব, কনিষ্ঠ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Ne%C5%9F" title="Con Neş – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Neş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%B4" title="جان فوربز نش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان فوربز نش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr" title="John Forbes Nash, Jr – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Джон Форбс Нэш – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Форбс Нэш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Джон Наш – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Наш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6" title="জন ফর্ব্‌স ন্যাশ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন ফর্ব্‌স ন্যাশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Nash_Jr." title="John F. Nash Jr. – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John F. Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جۆن ناش – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ناش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τζων Φορμπς Νας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζων Φορμπς Νας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Nash" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%B4" title="جان فوربز نش – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان فوربز نش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="John Nash" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A9" title="ג'ון פורבס נאש – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון פורבס נאש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="जॉन फोर्ब्स नैश जूनियर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन फोर्ब्स नैश जूनियर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B7" title="Ջոն Նեշ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Նեշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B7" title="Ճոն Նաշ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճոն Նաշ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Nash" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ジョン・ナッシュ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ナッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ფორბს ნეში – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ ფორბს ნეში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Джон Форбс Нэш – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Форбс Нэш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಜಾನ್‌ ಫೋರ್ಬ್ಸ್‌ ನ್ಯಾಶ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್‌ ಫೋರ್ಬ್ಸ್‌ ನ್ಯಾಶ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8F%AC%EB%B8%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%82%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="존 포브스 내시 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 포브스 내시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Forbes_Nash" title="Ioannes Forbes Nash – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Ne%C5%A1s" title="Džons Nešs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Nešs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോൺ എഫ് നാഷ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ എഫ് നാഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Жон Форбс Нэш – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Форбс Нэш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6" title="जॉन नॅश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन नॅश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC)" title="ဂျွန် နက်ရှ် (ဂျူနီယာ) – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် နက်ရှ် (ဂျူနီယာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Nash_jr." title="John F. Nash jr. – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John F. Nash jr." data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_jr." title="John Forbes Nash jr. – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Forbes Nash jr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B0" title="ଜନ୍ ନ୍ୟାଶ୍ ଜୁନିଅର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜନ୍ ନ୍ୟାଶ୍ ଜୁନିଅର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨੈਸ਼ ਫ਼ੋਰਬਸ ਯੂਨੀਅਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੈਸ਼ ਫ਼ੋਰਬਸ ਯੂਨੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="جان فوربس نیش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان فوربس نیش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%B4" title="جان فوربز نش – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان فوربز نش" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%88,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Нэш, Джон Форбс – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нэш, Джон Форбс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Nash" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEon_Forbs_Ne%C5%A1" title="Džon Forbs Neš – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Džon Forbs Neš" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் ஃபோர்ப்ஸ் நாஷ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் ஃபோர்ப்ஸ் நாஷ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D" title="జాన్ నాష్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాన్ నాష్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A" title="จอห์น แนช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น แนช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Джон Форбс Неш – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Форбс Неш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%A2%D8%B1" title="جان فوربس ناش جے آر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان فوربس ناش جے آر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Nash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E4%BB%80" title="约翰·福布斯·纳什 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·福布斯·纳什" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ფორბს ნეში – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ ფორბს ნეში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E4%BB%80" title="约翰·福布斯·纳什 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·福布斯·纳什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%BF%E6%AE%8A" title="莊·科比斯·拿殊 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莊·科比斯·拿殊" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelprijsmedaille"><img alt="Nobelprijsmedaille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  John Forbes Nash jr. </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/13_juni" title="13 juni">13 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> - <a href="/wiki/23_mei" title="23 mei">23 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:John_f_nash_20061102_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Forbes Nash jr." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/John_f_nash_20061102_2.jpg/266px-John_f_nash_20061102_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/John_f_nash_20061102_2.jpg/399px-John_f_nash_20061102_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/John_f_nash_20061102_2.jpg/532px-John_f_nash_20061102_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="798" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">John Forbes Nash jr.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bluefield_(West_Virginia)" title="Bluefield (West Virginia)">Bluefield (West Virginia)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationaliteit </th> <td colspan="2">Amerikaans </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Plaats van overlijden</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroe_Township_(Gloucester_County)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monroe Township (Gloucester County) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Monroe Township</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Prijs_van_de_Zweedse_Rijksbank_voor_economie" title="Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie">Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>In </th> <td colspan="2">1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Samen met </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorgangers </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert Fogel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolgers </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_jr." title="Robert Lucas jr.">Robert Lucas jr.</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John Forbes Nash jr.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bluefield_(West_Virginia)" title="Bluefield (West Virginia)">Bluefield</a>, <a href="/wiki/13_juni" title="13 juni">13 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroe_Township_(Gloucester_County)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monroe Township (Gloucester County) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Monroe Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_mei" title="23 mei">23 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>) was een Amerikaans <a href="/wiki/Wiskundige" title="Wiskundige">wiskundige</a>, die in zijn beste tijd <a href="/wiki/Genialiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Genialiteit">geniaal</a> genoemd werd. Hij kreeg vooral bekendheid door zijn werk op het gebied van de <a href="/wiki/Speltheorie" title="Speltheorie">speltheorie</a>, die voornamelijk haar toepassing kent in de <a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">economie</a>. Nash ontving hiervoor samen met twee andere speltheoretici, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a> en <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Prijs_van_de_Zweedse_Rijksbank_voor_economie" title="Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie">Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie</a> (de Nobelprijs voor de Economie) in <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. Tevens is hij een van de bedenkers van het spel <a href="/wiki/Hex_(bordspel)" title="Hex (bordspel)">hex</a>. </p><p>Na een veelbelovend begin van zijn wiskundige carrière openbaarde zich bij Nash rond zijn 30e jaar <a href="/wiki/Parano%C3%AFde_schizofrenie" title="Paranoïde schizofrenie">paranoïde schizofrenie</a>, een geestesziekte waarvan hij pas ongeveer 35 jaar later redelijk leek te zijn hersteld. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven">Leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeugd">Jeugd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nash werd geboren als zoon van John Nash sr. en Virginia Martin. Zij hadden ook nog een dochter, Martha. Nash' vader was elektrotechnicus, zijn moeder taallerares. Als jonge jongen spendeerde hij veel tijd aan lezen en aan experimenteren op zijn eigen kamer, die hij had omgetoverd tot <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium" title="Laboratorium">laboratorium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studies">Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Studies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Studies"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van juni <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> tot juni <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> studeerde Nash aan het <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Institute of Technology</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, met het doel net als zijn vader <a href="/wiki/Elektrotechnicus" title="Elektrotechnicus">elektrotechnicus</a> te worden. In plaats daarvan ontwikkelde hij een grote liefde voor de <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a> en een levenslange interesse in onderwerpen als de <a href="/wiki/Getaltheorie" title="Getaltheorie">getaltheorie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diofantische_vergelijking" title="Diofantische vergelijking">diofantische vergelijkingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwantummechanica" title="Kwantummechanica">kwantummechanica</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Relativiteitstheorie" title="Relativiteitstheorie">relativiteitstheorie</a>. </p><p>Hij hield ervan problemen op te lossen. Aan Carnegie raakte hij geïnteresseerd in het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onderhandelingsprobleem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onderhandelingsprobleem (de pagina bestaat niet)">onderhandelingsprobleem</a> (<i>negotiation problem</i>), dat <a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Morgenstern" title="Oskar Morgenstern">Oskar Morgenstern</a> onbeantwoord hadden gelaten in hun boek <i>Theory of Games and Economic Behavior</i> (<i>De speltheorie en economisch gedrag</i>) (1944). Hij nam er ook deel aan de discussiegroep voor <a href="/wiki/Speltheorie" title="Speltheorie">speltheorie</a>. </p><p>Na Carnegie ging Nash naar de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Princeton" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Princeton">Universiteit van Princeton</a>, waar hij aan zijn evenwichtstheorie (<i>equilibrium theory</i>) werkte. In <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> ontving hij zijn <a href="/wiki/PhD_(wetenschap)" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD (wetenschap)">Ph.D.</a> (doctoraat) voor zijn dissertatie <i>Non-cooperative games</i> (Niet-coöperatieve spellen). Daarin bewees Nash dat in elk non-coöperatief spel met gemengde strategieën een evenwicht bestaat - het <a href="/wiki/Nash-evenwicht" title="Nash-evenwicht">Nash-evenwicht</a>. Deze dissertatie zou hem 44 jaar later de Nobelprijs bezorgen. </p><p>Van 1951 tot 1952 was Nash wetenschappelijk assistent aan het MIT (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(Massachusetts)" title="Cambridge (Massachusetts)">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huwelijk,_relaties_en_kinderen"><span id="Huwelijk.2C_relaties_en_kinderen"></span>Huwelijk, relaties en kinderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Huwelijk, relaties en kinderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Huwelijk, relaties en kinderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aan MIT ontmoette hij de wiskundestudente Alicia Larde, met wie hij in februari <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> trouwde. Samen hadden zij een zoon, John Charles. Nash had ook een zoon (John David) uit een eerdere relatie met Eleanor Stier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hex">Hex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hex" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hex"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nash zou in 1947 of 1948 het bordspel <i><a href="/wiki/Hex_(bordspel)" title="Hex (bordspel)">Hex</a></i> hebben uitgevonden, onafhankelijk van de Deense wetenschapper <a href="/wiki/Piet_Hein_(wetenschapper)" title="Piet Hein (wetenschapper)">Piet Hein</a> die het spel al in 1942 uitgevonden had.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zijn versie kreeg de naam <i>Nash</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schizofrene_periode">Schizofrene periode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schizofrene periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schizofrene periode"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In februari <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> openbaarden zich bij Nash de eerste verschijnselen van zijn psychische ziekte. Hij werd <a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">paranoïde</a> en werd opgenomen in het McLean Hospital, waar hij gedurende de maanden april en mei verbleef. De diagnose luidde <a href="/wiki/Parano%C3%AFde_schizofrenie" title="Paranoïde schizofrenie">paranoïde schizofrenie</a>. </p><p>Na een problematisch verblijf in Parijs en Genève keerde Nash in 1960 op Princeton terug. Daar zou hij, onderbroken door opnames in psychiatrische klinieken, tot 1970 blijven. Al die tijd was hij niet in staat om te werken, serieus te studeren, of werk van enig wetenschappelijk belang te produceren. Illustratief is de 30 jaar durende publicatiestilte tussen 1966 en 1996. In 1978 werd hem de <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann_Theory_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John von Neumann Theory Prize (de pagina bestaat niet)">John von Neumann Theory Prize</a> toegekend voor zijn uitvinding van het niet-coöperatieve evenwicht, wat nu het <a href="/wiki/Nash-evenwicht" title="Nash-evenwicht">Nash-evenwicht</a> (Nash equilibrium) genoemd wordt. </p><p>Nash' conditie verbeterde heel langzaam. Zijn belangstelling voor wiskundige problemen kwam geleidelijk terug en daarmee ook zijn logisch denkvermogen. Hij ontwikkelde tevens een nieuwe interesse: het programmeren van computers. In de jaren negentig keerde Nash' oude genialiteit terug, hoewel hij ouder was geworden en bleef kampen met een enigszins kwetsbare geest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nobelprijs_en_Abelprijs">Nobelprijs en Abelprijs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nobelprijs en Abelprijs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nobelprijs en Abelprijs"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994 ontving Nash de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Economie" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprijs voor Economie">Nobelprijs voor Economie</a>, voor zijn werk aan de speltheorie toen hij nog studeerde op Princeton. Sindsdien vulde Nash zijn tijd met lesgeven, het houden van lezingen en studeren. Nog altijd hoopte hij goede wetenschappelijke resultaten te boeken. In 2015 ontving hij samen met <a href="/wiki/Louis_Nirenberg" title="Louis Nirenberg">Louis Nirenberg</a> de <a href="/wiki/Abelprijs" title="Abelprijs">Abelprijs</a>, de wiskundige tegenhanger van de Nobelprijzen, voor zijn werk aan niet-lineaire <a href="/wiki/Parti%C3%ABle_differentiaalvergelijking" title="Partiële differentiaalvergelijking">partiële differentiaalvergelijkingen</a> en toepassingen daarvan in complexe analyse en meetkunde. Nash was de eerste persoon aan wie zowel een Nobelprijs als de Abelprijs is toegekend.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eredoctoraten">Eredoctoraten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eredoctoraten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eredoctoraten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">april</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> ontving Nash een eredoctoraat van de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Antwerpen" title="Universiteit Antwerpen">Universiteit Antwerpen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de zomer van <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> werkte Nash bij de <a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Santa Monica (Californië)">Santa Monica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a>, waar hij voor korte perioden terugkeerde in <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> en <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>. Van <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>-<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> doceerde hij <a href="/wiki/Analyse_(wiskunde)" title="Analyse (wiskunde)">calculus</a> op <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Princeton" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Princeton">Princeton</a>. Daarnaast studeerde hij. </p><p>De studies van Nash in de <a href="/wiki/Speltheorie" title="Speltheorie">speltheorie</a> leidden tot enkele baanbrekende wetenschappelijke artikelen. Het eerste was <i>Equilibrium Points in N-person Games</i>, gepubliceerd in het bulletin van de National Academy of Sciences USA (1950); de andere twee werden gepubliceerd in de <i>Econometrica</i>, namelijk <i>The Bargaining Problem</i>, (april 1950) en <i>Two-person Cooperative Games</i> (januari 1953). Verder in 1951 "Non-cooperative games", (<i>Annals of mathematics Journal</i> 54, (1951) pp. 286-295)'. Overigens waren de enige <a href="/wiki/Economie_(wetenschap)" class="mw-redirect" title="Economie (wetenschap)">economielessen</a> die hij ooit volgde een serie colleges over internationale handel. </p><p>Nash heeft ook baanbrekend werk verricht op het gebied van reële <a href="/wiki/Algebra%C3%AFsche_meetkunde" title="Algebraïsche meetkunde">algebraïsche meetkunde</a>. In 1952 werd zijn artikel <i>Real algebraic manifolds</i> gepubliceerd in de <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Mathematics" title="Annals of Mathematics">Annals of Mathematics</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zijn meest bekende werk in de <a href="/wiki/Zuivere_wiskunde" title="Zuivere wiskunde">zuivere wiskunde</a> is de <a href="/wiki/Inbeddingstelling_van_Nash" title="Inbeddingstelling van Nash">inbeddingstelling van Nash</a>. In deze stelling toont hij aan dat elke <a href="/wiki/Riemann-vari%C3%ABteit" title="Riemann-variëteit">Riemann-variëteit</a> <a href="/wiki/Isometrie_(wiskunde)" title="Isometrie (wiskunde)">isometrisch</a> kan worden gerealiseerd als een <a href="/wiki/Deelvari%C3%ABteit" title="Deelvariëteit">deelvariëteit</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Euclidische_ruimte" title="Euclidische ruimte">Euclidische ruimte</a>. Hij leverde ook bijdragen aan de theorie van de niet-lineaire parabolische <a href="/wiki/Parti%C3%ABle_differentiaalvergelijking" title="Partiële differentiaalvergelijking">partiële differentiaalvergelijkingen</a> en aan de <a href="/wiki/Singulariteitstheorie" title="Singulariteitstheorie">singulariteitstheorie</a>. </p><p>Tussen <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> en <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> publiceerde Nash in totaal 23 wetenschappelijke artikelen, plus een autobiografisch essay, 'Les Prix Nobel' (De <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs" title="Nobelprijs">Nobelprijzen</a>), <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>, waarvan de eerste druk in <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a> verscheen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overlijden">Overlijden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overlijden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overlijden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015 kwam Nash op 86-jarige leeftijd evenals zijn echtgenote om het leven toen de taxi waarin zij zaten verongelukte als gevolg van een verkeerde inhaalmanoeuvre door de bestuurder. Nash en zijn echtgenote werden hierbij uit de wagen geslingerd, de taxichauffeur liep slechts lichte verwondingen op.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwijzingen_in_populaire_cultuur">Verwijzingen in populaire cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verwijzingen in populaire cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verwijzingen in populaire cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/December" title="December">december</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> kwam een <a href="/wiki/Film_(cinematografie)" title="Film (cinematografie)">film</a> uit over een aantal episoden uit Nash' leven, onder de titel <i><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind" title="A Beautiful Mind">A Beautiful Mind</a></i>, geregisseerd door <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a>. Nash wordt gespeeld door <a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a>. Scenarist <a href="/wiki/Akiva_Goldsman" title="Akiva Goldsman">Akiva Goldsman</a> baseerde zich hiervoor op de gelijknamige biografie die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Nasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvia Nasar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sylvia Nasar</a> in 1998 over Nash schreef (in het Nederlands verschenen als <i>Een schitterend brein</i>), maar permitteerde zich een aantal vrijheden ten opzichte van de werkelijkheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash_jr.&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1969649">Real algebraic manifolds</a>, in <i>Annals of Mathematics</i> 56 (1952), 405-421.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobel.se/economics/laureates/1994/nash-autobio.html">Autobiografie van John Nash</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noorderlicht.vpro.nl/artikelen/6014168/">Noorderlicht.vpro.nl: Filmrecensie 'A Beautiful Mind'</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.nl/algemeen/4054986/nobelprijswinnaar-john-nash-omgekomen-bij-auto-ongeluk.html">Nobelprijswinnaar John Nash omgekomen bij auto-ongeluk</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/NU.nl" title="NU.nl">NU.nl</a></i>, 24 mei 2015</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tegenwoordig de <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBehrends2012_149"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Behrends, Ehrhard</span>, <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nuno Crato, José-Francisco Rodrigues</span> (2012). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=b3aIukYk6ccC&pg=PA149">Raising public awareness of mathematics</a></i></cite>, Berlin, p. 149. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-3-642-25710-0" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-3-642-25710-0">ISBN 978-3-642-25710-0</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230824131335/https://books.google.nl/books?id=b3aIukYk6ccC&pg=PA149">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-08-24">24 augustus 2023</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBrowne2000_3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Browne, Cameron</span> (2000). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=l4vVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3">Hex strategy : making the right connections</a></i></cite>, Natick, Mass, p. 3. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-56881-648-7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-56881-648-7">ISBN 978-1-56881-648-7</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230824131407/https://books.google.nl/books?id=l4vVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-08-24">24 augustus 2023</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330191847/http://eoswetenschap.eu/artikel/john-nash-en-louis-nirenberg-delen-abelprijs">John Nash en Louis Nirenberg delen Abelprijs</a>, Eos</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kennislink.nl/publicaties/de-rekvrije-torus-en-andere-inbeddingen">De rekvrije torus en andere inbeddingen - Abelprijs 2015 voor John Nash en Louis Nirenberg</a>, <i>kennislink.nl</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zie ook <i>Proc. Internat. Congr. Math.</i> (AMS, 1952, pp 516-517).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.nl/buitenland/4054986/nobelprijswinnaar-john-nash-omgekomen-bij-auto-ongeluk.html">Nobelprijswinnaar John Nash omgekomen bij auto-ongeluk</a>, <i>NU.nl</i>, 24 mei 2015</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Forbes_Nash#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Forbes Nash">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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economie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1970 : <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Samuelson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Kuznets</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks_(econoom)" title="John Hicks (econoom)">Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Arrow</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Leontief</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Hayek</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantorovitsj" title="Leonid Kantorovitsj">Kantorovitsj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Koopmans</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Ohlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">Meade</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Simon</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Schultz</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Lewis" title="William Arthur Lewis">Lewis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Klein</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">Tobin</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">Stigler</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Debreu</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone_(econoom)" title="Richard Stone (econoom)">Stone</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Modigliani</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">Buchanan</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Solow</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Allais</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Haavelmo</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Markowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Forsyth_Sharpe" title="William Forsyth Sharpe">Sharpe</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Coase</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Becker</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">North</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">Harsanyi</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Selten</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_jr." title="Robert Lucas jr.">Lucas</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">Mirrlees</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">Vickrey</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" title="Robert C. Merton">Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Scholes</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Sen</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Mundell</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">Heckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">McFadden</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">Akerlof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Spence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Stiglitz</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Kahneman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" title="Vernon L. Smith">Smith</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Engle" title="Robert Engle">Engle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Granger</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Finn_Kydland" title="Finn Kydland">Kydland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Prescott" title="Edward Prescott">Prescott</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Aumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Schelling</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Phelps</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Maskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Myerson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Krugman</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Ostrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Williamson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Diamond" title="Peter A. Diamond">Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Mortensen" title="Dale Mortensen">Mortensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pissarides" title="Christopher Pissarides">Pissarides</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sims" title="Christopher Sims">Sims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sargent" title="Thomas Sargent">Sargent</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Roth" title="Alvin Roth">Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Shapley" title="Lloyd Shapley">Shapley</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shiller" title="Robert Shiller">Shiller</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Tirole</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Deaton</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart" title="Oliver Hart">Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Holmström</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Thaler</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Romer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Duflo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Kremer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Milgrom" title="Paul Milgrom">Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Wilson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Guido_Imbens" title="Guido Imbens">Imbens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Angrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">Card</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Bernanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dybvig" title="Philip Dybvig">Dybvig</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Goldin</a></span> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90945017">90945017</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1578783">XX1578783</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12558028n">cb12558028n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12558028n">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058590845106706">981058590845106706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10076213?l=en">DA10076213</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/DBLP" title="DBLP">DBLP</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/12/6470">12/6470</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121563987">121563987</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000008394172X">0000 0000 8394 172X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96053516">n96053516</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000344664&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000344664</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=18590">18590</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00877096">00877096</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20030217005&CON_LNG=ENG">jn20030217005</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007572485705171">987007572485705171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001276098">a0000001276098</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000326985&local_base=nsk10">000326985</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p158982355">158982355</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A011735919">02-A011735919</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=UBOV096482">UBOV096482</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/386013">386013</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64q8wv9">w64q8wv9</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050178393">050178393</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/73967939">73967939</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/73967939">73967939</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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