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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carélios</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 57 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carelians" title="Carelians — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carelians" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاريليون — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاريليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاريليون — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاريليون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Карелдар — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карелдар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Карэлы — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карэлы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Карэлы — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карэлы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Карели — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carelians" title="Carelians — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carelians" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelov%C3%A9" title="Karelové — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karelové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Карелсем — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карелсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelere" title="Karelere — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karelere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelier" title="Karelier — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karelier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Καρέλιοι — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρέλιοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karelians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareloj" title="Kareloj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kareloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carelios" title="Carelios — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carelios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalased" title="Karjalased — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karjalased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliar" title="Kareliar — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kareliar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="کارلیایی‌ها — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارلیایی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalaiset_(kansa)" title="Karjalaiset (kansa) — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karjalaiset (kansa)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A9liens" title="Caréliens — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caréliens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_carelio" title="Pobo carelio — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo carelio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelijci" title="Karelijci — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karelijci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalaiak" title="Karjalaiak — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karjalaiak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Karelia" title="Orang Karelia — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Karelia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Careliani" title="Careliani — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Careliani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="カレリア人 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カレリア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კარელები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карелдер — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карелдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%90%EC%9D%B8" title="카렐인 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카렐인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Карелъяс — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Карелъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карелдер — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карелдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Карел — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Карел" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelai" title="Karelai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karelai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C4%93%C4%BCi" title="Karēļi — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karēļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Карелэть — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Карелэть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareli%C3%ABrs" title="Kareliërs — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kareliërs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelarar" title="Karelarar — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karelarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelere_(Finnlendere)" title="Karelere (Finnlendere) — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karelere (Finnlendere)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalazet" title="Karjalazet — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Karjalazet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Карелаг адæм — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Карелаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelowie" title="Karelowie — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karelowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carelieni" title="Carelieni — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carelieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Карелы — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карелы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareli" title="Kareli — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kareli" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareli" title="Kareli — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kareli" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelian%C3%ABt" title="Karelianët — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karelianët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Карели — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карели" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareler" title="Kareler — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kareler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareller" title="Kareller — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kareller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кареллар — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кареллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Карели — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карели" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karellar" title="Karellar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karellar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalai%C5%BEed" title="Karjalaižed — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karjalaižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Karelia" title="Người Karelia — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Karelia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="卡累利阿人 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡累利阿人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia_l%C3%A2ng" title="Karelia lâng — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Karelia lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213470#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A9lios" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Car%C3%A9lios&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Car%C3%A9lios" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Car%C3%A9lios" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Car%C3%A9lios&oldid=63666985" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karelians" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213470" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:26em; background:; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:#fee8ab; color:#800000:;">Carélios </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Karel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Karel.svg/200px-Flag_of_Karel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Karel.svg/300px-Flag_of_Karel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Karel.svg/400px-Flag_of_Karel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;">Bandeira da Carélia <sup id="cite_ref-kr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kr-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jouhikko_player.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jouhikko_player.jpg/300px-Jouhikko_player.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jouhikko_player.jpg/450px-Jouhikko_player.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jouhikko_player.jpg/600px-Jouhikko_player.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px 0 8px 0; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;">Mulher carélia tocando um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jouhikko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jouhikko (página não existe)">Jouhikko</a></td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">População total</th></tr> <tr><td> <p>~ 73 mil <span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Regiões com população significativa</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center" style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a></td> <td align="right">93,344 <small>(2002)</small></td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a></td> <td align="right">10,000 <small>(1994)</small></td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia">Ukraine</a></td> <td align="right">1,522 <small>(2001)</small></td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia">Belarus</a></td> <td align="right">524 <small>(1999)</small></td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3nia" title="Estónia">Estonia</a></td> <td align="right">430 <small>(2000)</small></td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-pub.stat.ee_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pub.stat.ee-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Línguas</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_car%C3%A9lia" title="Língua carélia">Carélia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_L%C3%BAdica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua Lúdica (página não existe)">Lúdica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_Livvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua Livvi (página não existe)">Oloneto</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_finlandesa" title="Língua finlandesa">Finlandês</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_Russa" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua Russa">Russo</a></td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Religiões</th></tr> <tr><td> <p>Predominantemente;<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Orthodox_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Orthodox_cross.svg/15px-Orthodox_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Orthodox_cross.svg/23px-Orthodox_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Orthodox_cross.svg/30px-Orthodox_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ortodoxa" title="Igreja Ortodoxa">Igreja Ortodoxa</a><br /> minoria: </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lutherrose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lutherrose.svg/15px-Lutherrose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lutherrose.svg/23px-Lutherrose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lutherrose.svg/30px-Lutherrose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Luteranismo" title="Luteranismo">Luteranismo</a></td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Etnia</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADnicos" title="Fínicos">Fínicos</a></td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Grupos étnicos relacionados</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Finlandeses" title="Finlandeses">Finlandeses</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrianos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrianos (página não existe)">Ingrianos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9psios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vépsios (página não existe)">Vépsios</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B3tios" title="Vótios">Vótios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonianos" title="Estonianos">Estonianos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livonios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livonios (página não existe)">Livonios</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setos (página não existe)">Setos</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Os <b>Carélios</b> são um grupo étnico <a href="/wiki/Fino-b%C3%A1lticos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fino-bálticos">Fino-báltico</a> que vive, em sua maioria, na <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Car%C3%A9lia" title="República da Carélia">República da Carélia</a> e em outras partes do noroeste da <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>. A terra natal histórica dos Carélios incluem partes da moderna <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a> oriental (<a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A9lia_do_Norte" title="Carélia do Norte">Carélia do Norte</a>) e o antigo território finlandês de <a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A9lia" title="Carélia">Ladoga Carélia</a>. Em um processo que se iniciou no século XVII e culminou posteriormente na <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, a etnia carélia da Finlândia foi assimilada linguistacamente e etnicamente com a população finlandesa e estão inclusos no amplo grupo dos <i>Carélios Finlandeses</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> que são considerados os formadores do sub-grupo dos <a href="/wiki/Finlandeses" title="Finlandeses">finlandeses</a>. </p><p>A separação entre os Carélio Finlandeses e os Russos - ou Carélios Orientais - foi criada e mantida por diferentes religiões, dialetos e experiências históricas.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Os Carélios na Russia viveram por séculos sob a influência da cultura eslava, adotaram a religião russa ortodoxa e têm sido, até certo ponto, assimilados pelos Russos.<sup id="cite_ref-scripta.kotus.fi_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scripta.kotus.fi-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante séculos, os Carélios que vivem na Rússia tornaram-se dispersos em vários subgrupos distintos. O maior grupo são os Carélios do Norte vivendo na <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Car%C3%A9lia" title="República da Carélia">República da Carélia</a> e os Carélios do Sul no <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tver" title="Oblast de Tver">Tver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Novgorod">Novgorod</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Leningrado" title="Oblast de Leningrado">Oblast de Leningrado</a> da <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>. Os subgrupos dos Carélios do Sul, os Tikhvin e Valdai Karels, somam entre 90,000 - 100,000 pessoas e também são considerados assimilados e falam russo como sua primeira língua. Os Carélios do Norte incluem os Olonetos e os Ludes, falantes das línguas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_L%C3%BAdica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua Lúdica (página não existe)">Lúdica</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_Livvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua Livvi (página não existe)">Oloneto Carélio</a>, vivem na República da Carélia Russa.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kr_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Minahan, James (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC&pg=PA368"><i>One Europe, Many Nations</i></a>. [S.l.]: Greenwood Publishing Group. 368 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780313309847" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780313309847">9780313309847</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACar%C3%A9lios&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.btitle=One+Europe%2C+Many+Nations&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313309847&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNwvoM-ZFoAgC%26pg%3DPA368&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heninen.net/flags/english.htm">Bandeiras Carélias</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=87">Census Russo de 2002</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=FI">Ethnologue report for language code: krl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pop-stat.mashke.org/ukraine-ethnic2001.htm">Composição étnica da Ucrânia em 2001</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.belarus21.by/ru/main_menu/nationalities/nac_cult_ob/nacion">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pub.stat.ee-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pub.stat.ee_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PC225&ti=POPULATION+BY+ETHNIC+NATIONALITY%2C+MOTHER+TONGUE+AND+CITIZENSHIP&path=../I_Databas/Population_census/08Ethnic_nationality._Mother_tongue._Command_of_foreign_languages/&lang=1">População da Estônia por nacionalidade étnica, língua materna e cidadania</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Levinson, David (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EHIYAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Finnish+Karelians%22&dq=&pgis=1"><i>Encyclopedia of World Cultures</i></a>. [S.l.]: G.K. Hall</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACar%C3%A9lios&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Levinson&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Cultures&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=G.K.+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEHIYAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Finnish%2BKarelians%2522%26dq%3D%26pgis%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scripta.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk129/karjala_kielta_ja_murretta.shtml">Karjalan kieltä ja murretta, em finlandês por Kotus, o Research Centre of Domestic Languages na Finlândia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scripta.kotus.fi-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-scripta.kotus.fi_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scripta.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk129/karjala_tulevaisuus.shtml">Karjalan tulevaisuus, em finlandês ("O futuro da Karelia") por Kotus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Taagepera, Rein (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QGqWcZu42hUC&pg=PA100&dq"><i>The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State</i></a>. [S.l.]: Routledge. pp. 100–146, Karelia Orthodox Finland. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780415919777" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780415919777">9780415919777</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACar%C3%A9lios&rft.aufirst=Rein&rft.aulast=Taagepera&rft.btitle=The+Finno-Ugric+Republics+and+the+Russian+State&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780415919777&rft.pages=100-146%2C+Karelia+Orthodox+Finland&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQGqWcZu42hUC%26pg%3DPA100%26dq&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/karelians/shtml">Redbook, um site Estoniano</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JdzVePSApMgC&pg=PA121"><i>Language Death and Language Maintenance</i></a>. [S.l.]: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2000. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789027247520" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9789027247520">9789027247520</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACar%C3%A9lios&rft.btitle=Language+Death+and+Language+Maintenance&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789027247520&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJdzVePSApMgC%26pg%3DPA121&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Povos_falantes_de_línguas_urálicas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Povos_falantes_de_l%C3%ADnguas_ur%C3%A1licas" title="Predefinição:Povos falantes de línguas urálicas"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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