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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>漢語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-漢語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关漢語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-漢語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-讀音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#讀音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>讀音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-讀音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>名詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>日語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-日語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关日語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-日語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-讀音_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#讀音_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>讀音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-讀音_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名詞_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名詞_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>名詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名詞_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">主格</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格 – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="主格" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格 – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="主格" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格 – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="主格" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格 – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="主格" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格 – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="主格" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="主格" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="主格" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格 – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="主格" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格 – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="主格" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格 – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="主格" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>词条</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具箱" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具箱</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&oldid=8546842" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>永久链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&id=8546842&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%25A0%25BC"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%25A0%25BC"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="漢語"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E8.AA.9E"></span>漢語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：漢語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: #E0FFFF;font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E9%AB%94" title="簡體">簡體</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%94" title="正體">正體</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94" title="繁體">繁體</a><br /><span style="font-size:140%">(<span lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><strong class="selflink">主格</strong></span>)</span> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:white; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB#漢語" title="主">主</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:white; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC#漢語" title="格">格</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="讀音"><span id=".E8.AE.80.E9.9F.B3"></span>讀音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：讀音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="toccolours zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="發音"> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:官話">官話</a> <dl><dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:漢語拼音">拼音</a>)</small>：<span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/zh%C7%94g%C3%A9#官話" title="zhǔgé">zhǔgé</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="extiw" title="w:注音符號">注音</a>)</small>：<span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ</span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:粵語">粵語</a> <small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a>)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zyu<sup>2</sup> gaak<sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:吳語">吳語</a> <small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:上海話">上海</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/吳語（页面不存在）">吳語學堂拼音</a>)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>5</sup>tsy-kaq</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:官話">官話</a> <ul><li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="添加官話同音詞"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3AZh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:漢語拼音">拼音</a></small>：<span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/zh%C7%94g%C3%A9#官話" title="zhǔgé">zhǔgé</a></span></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="extiw" title="w:注音符號">注音</a></small>：<span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:通用拼音">通用拼音</a></small>：<span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jhǔgé</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></small>：<span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chu<sup>3</sup>-ko<sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="w:耶魯漢語拼音">耶魯官話拼音</a></small>：<span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jǔ-gé</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:國語羅馬字">國語羅馬字</a></small>：<span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">juuger</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="extiw" title="w:漢語西里爾字母轉寫系統">西里爾字母轉寫</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">чжугэ</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(čžugɛ)</span></span></li> <li><small>漢語<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98" title="Wiktionary:漢語發音表記">幫助</a>)</sup></small>：<span class="IPA">/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:粵語">粵語</a> <ul><li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:粵語">標準粵語</a>，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:廣州話">廣州</a>–<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:香港粵語">香港話</a>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="添加粵語同音詞"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3AYue-pron%2Fhom&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zyu<sup>2</sup> gaak<sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3#粤语耶鲁拼音" class="extiw" title="w:耶魯拼音">耶魯粵拼</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jyú gaak</span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:廣州話拼音方案">廣州話拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dzy<sup>2</sup> gaak<sup>8</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="w:廣東拼音方案">廣東拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">ju<sup>2</sup> gag<sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> <sup>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="extiw" title="w:粵語音系">幫助</a>)</sup></small>：<span class="IPA">/t͡syː³⁵ kaːk̚³/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:吳語">吳語</a> <ul><li><small>(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" class="extiw" title="w:太湖片">太湖片</a>：<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:上海話">上海</a>)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/吳語（页面不存在）">吳語學堂拼音</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>5</sup>tsy-kaq</span></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/吳語（页面不存在）">吳音小字典</a></small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tsy<sup>去</sup> kah</span></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:關於漢語/吳語（页面不存在）">維基詞典羅馬化</a> (上海話)</small>：<span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>2</sup>tsr-kaq</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a> (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:上海話">上海</a>)</small>：<span class="IPA">/t͡sz̩³³ kaʔ⁴⁴/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名詞"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E"></span>名詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:-n-&action=edit&section=T-1" title="编辑章节：名詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一格（页面不存在）">第一格</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日語"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E8.AA.9E"></span>日語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：日語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright" style="border: solid #aaa 1px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; text-align: left;"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/14px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/21px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/28px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 15px;"><b class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" class="extiw" title="w:ja:主格">主格</a></b>在日語維基百科上的資料</div></div> <table class="wikitable kanji-table" style="text-align: center; font-size: small; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal;">詞中<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字">漢字</a> </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: white; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB#日語" title="主">主</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC#日語" title="格">格</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white;"> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">しゅ</span><br /><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:教育漢字">三年級</a></small> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">かく</span><br /><small><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:教育漢字">五年級</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AA%AD%E3%81%BF" title="音読み">音讀</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="讀音_2"><span id=".E8.AE.80.E9.9F.B3_2"></span>讀音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：讀音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="extiw" title="w:東京方言">東京</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><span style="border:1px dotted gray; border-radius:50%;">しゅ</span><span style="border-top:1px solid black">かく</span></span> <span class="Latn"><samp>[sh<del>ù</del>kákú]</samp></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%9E%8B" title="平板型">平板型</a> – [0])</li><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="extiw" title="w:東京方言">東京</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span lang="ja" class="Jpan"><span style="border:1px dotted gray; border-radius:50%;">しゅ</span><span style="border-top:1px solid black;position:relative;padding:1px;">か<span style="position:absolute;top:0;bottom:67%;right:0%;border-right:1px solid black;"></span></span>く</span> <span class="Latn"><samp>[sh<del>ù</del>káꜜkù]</samp></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9E%8B" title="中高型">中高型</a> – [2])</li><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:日語發音">幫助</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ɕɨ̥ᵝka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]</span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E8%A1%A8#同音詞" title="Appendix:術語表">同音詞</a>：<span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A2#日語" title="主客">主客</a></span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E5%AE%A2#日語" title="酒客">酒客</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名詞_2"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E_2"></span>名詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：名詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>主<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%97%E3%82%85%E3%81%8B%E3%81%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="しゅかく（页面不存在）">しゅ</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>格<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%97%E3%82%85%E3%81%8B%E3%81%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="しゅかく（页面不存在）">かく</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB" title="Wiktionary:日語轉寫">•</a> (<span class="headword-tr tr" dir="ltr"><span class="Latn" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=shukaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="shukaku（页面不存在）">shukaku</a></span></span>) </span> </p> <ol><li>〈语〉主格。</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">来自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=主格&oldid=8546842">https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=主格&oldid=8546842</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%83" title="Category:漢語詞元">漢語詞元</a></li><li><a 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