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class="mw-page-title-main">Parsa National Park</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাৰ্ছা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাৰ্ছা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Parsa" title="Taman Nasional Parsa – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Taman Nasional Parsa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পর্সা জাতীয় উদ্যান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্সা জাতীয় উদ্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="पर्सा वन्यजन्तु आरक्ष – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पर्सा वन्यजन्तु आरक्ष" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_nacional_de_Parsa" title="Parque nacional de Parsa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parque nacional de Parsa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riserva_naturale_di_Parsa" title="Riserva naturale di Parsa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riserva naturale di Parsa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="पर्सा वन्यजन्तु आरक्ष – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पर्सा वन्यजन्तु आरक्ष" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="पर्सा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पर्सा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezerwat_Przyrody_Parsa" title="Rezerwat Przyrody Parsa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rezerwat Przyrody Parsa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsan_luonnonpuisto" title="Parsan luonnonpuisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parsan luonnonpuisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4351857#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parsa_National_Park&params=27_28_N_84_20_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°28′N</span> <span class="longitude">84°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.467°N 84.333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.467; 84.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National Park of Nepal</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Parsa National Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="background-color: #CDE5B2;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_categories" title="IUCN protected area categories">IUCN category</a> II (<a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national park</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_pitta_at_Parsa_National_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Indian_pitta_at_Parsa_National_Park.jpg/284px-Indian_pitta_at_Parsa_National_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Indian_pitta_at_Parsa_National_Park.jpg/426px-Indian_pitta_at_Parsa_National_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Indian_pitta_at_Parsa_National_Park.jpg/568px-Indian_pitta_at_Parsa_National_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3346" data-file-height="2765" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Indian pitta at Parsa National Park</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_rel_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Parsa National Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Parsa National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/284px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/426px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/568px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="721" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.66%;left:52.103%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Parsa National Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Parsa National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Parsa National Park</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Birgunj" title="Birgunj">Birgunj</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parsa_National_Park&params=27_28_N_84_20_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°28′N</span> <span class="longitude">84°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.467°N 84.333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.467; 84.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">627.39 km<sup>2</sup> (242.24 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1984 as Wildlife Reserve, 2017 as National Park</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Parks_and_Wildlife_Conservation_(Nepal)" title="Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (Nepal)">Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_a5cf6893284c3313b077b2fd8cfd3fdd7bc2239f"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Parsa_National_Park&revid=1241090269&groups=_a5cf6893284c3313b077b2fd8cfd3fdd7bc2239f" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Parsa_National_Park&revid=1241090269&groups=_a5cf6893284c3313b077b2fd8cfd3fdd7bc2239f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Parsa National Park</b> is a <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a> of south-central <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> covering an area of 627.39 km<sup>2</sup> (242.24 sq mi) in the <a href="/wiki/Parsa_District" title="Parsa District">Parsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makwanpur_District" title="Makwanpur District">Makwanpur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bara_District" title="Bara District">Bara Districts</a> and ranging in elevation from 435 to 950 m (1,427 to 3,117 ft) in the <a href="/wiki/Sivalik_Hills" title="Sivalik Hills">Sivalik Hills</a>. It was established as a wildlife reserve in 1984 and received national park status in 2017. It is surrounded by a buffer zone since 2005 with an area of 285.3 km<sup>2</sup> (110.2 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-nbrb07_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbrb07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the protected area was further extended by 49 sq mi (128 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the north of Parsa National Park, the <a href="/wiki/East_Rapti_River" title="East Rapti River">East Rapti River</a> and Sivalik Hills form a natural boundary to human settlements. To the east, the boundary extends up to the <a href="/wiki/Hetauda" title="Hetauda">Hetauda</a>–<a href="/wiki/Birgunj" title="Birgunj">Birgunj</a> highway; to the south, a forest road demarcates the park's boundary. To the west is <a href="/wiki/Chitwan_National_Park" title="Chitwan National Park">Chitwan National Park</a>, which is situated just north of <a href="/wiki/Valmiki_National_Park" title="Valmiki National Park">Valmiki National Park</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tiger_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiger reserve">tiger reserve</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Thus, this transnational protected area of 2,075 km<sup>2</sup> (801 sq mi) represents the Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Chitwan–Parsa–Valmiki, which covers a total of 3,549 km<sup>2</sup> (1,370 sq mi) in the <a href="/wiki/Terai%E2%80%93Duar_savanna_and_grasslands" title="Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands">Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before being converted to a protected area, the region was a private game reserve and hunting park for both the British and Nepalese elite.<sup id="cite_ref-nbrb07_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbrb07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mk98_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mk98-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegetation">Vegetation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_National_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Vegetation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The typical vegetation in the park consists of <a href="/wiki/Shorea_robusta" title="Shorea robusta">sal</a> forest constituting about 90% of the area. <a href="/wiki/Chir_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chir pine">Chir pine</a> grows in the <a href="/wiki/Churia_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Churia Hills">Churia Hills</a>; <a href="/wiki/Acacia_catechu" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia catechu">Khair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalbergia_sissoo" title="Dalbergia sissoo">sissoo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombax_ceiba" title="Bombax ceiba">silk cotton trees</a> occur along watercourses. <a href="/wiki/Eulaliopsis" title="Eulaliopsis">Sabai grass</a> grows well on the southern face of the Churia Hills.<sup id="cite_ref-mk98_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mk98-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 919 <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">floral</a> species have been recorded including 298 <a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">vascular plants</a>, 234 <a href="/wiki/Dicot" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicot">dicots</a>, 58 <a href="/wiki/Monocot" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocot">monocots</a>, five <a href="/wiki/Pteridophytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteridophytes">pteridophytes</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Gymnosperm" title="Gymnosperm">gymnosperm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nbrb07_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbrb07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_National_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A census conducted in May 2008 confirmed the presence of 37 <a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur">gaurs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four adult <a href="/wiki/Bengal_tiger" title="Bengal tiger">Bengal tigers</a> were estimated to be resident in the Parsa National Park in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A three-month <a href="/wiki/Camera_trap" title="Camera trap">camera trapping</a> survey in February 2017 revealed the presence of 19 Bengal tigers, indicating a substantial increase of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015, three <a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros</a> have been recorded in the national park.<sup id="cite_ref-neprin1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neprin1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">Reptiles</a> present include the <a href="/wiki/Mugger_crocodile" title="Mugger crocodile">mugger crocodile</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_cobra" title="King cobra">king cobra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monocled_cobra" title="Monocled cobra">monocled cobra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell%27s_viper" title="Russell's viper">Russell's viperr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elongated_tortoise" title="Elongated tortoise">elongated tortoise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_softshell_turtle" title="Indian softshell turtle">Indian softshell turtle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_black_turtle" title="Indian black turtle">Indian black turtle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_flapshell_turtle" title="Indian flapshell turtle">Indian flapshell turtle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_garden_lizard" title="Oriental garden lizard">Oriental garden lizard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ptyas_mucosa" title="Ptyas mucosa">Oriental rat snake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_National_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nbrb07-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbrb07_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbrb07_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbrb07_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBhuju,_U._R.Shakya,_P._R.Basnet,_T._B.Shrestha,_S.2007" class="citation book cs1">Bhuju, U. R.; Shakya, P. R.; Basnet, T. B.; Shrestha, S. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726170342/http://books.icimod.org/demo/uploads/ftp/Nepal%20Biodiversity%20Resource%20Book.pdf"><i>Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-9115-033-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-9115-033-5"><bdi>978-92-9115-033-5</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.icimod.org/record/7560/files/Nepal%20Biodiversity%20Resource%20Book.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nepal+Biodiversity+Resource+Book.+Protected+Areas%2C+Ramsar+Sites%2C+and+World+Heritage+Sites&rft.place=Kathmandu&rft.pub=International+Centre+for+Integrated+Mountain+Development%2C+Ministry+of+Environment%2C+Science+and+Technology%2C+in+cooperation+with+United+Nations+Environment+Programme%2C+Regional+Office+for+Asia+and+the+Pacific&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-92-9115-033-5&rft.au=Bhuju%2C+U.+R.&rft.au=Shakya%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Basnet%2C+T.+B.&rft.au=Shrestha%2C+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.icimod.org%2Frecord%2F7560%2Ffiles%2FNepal%2520Biodiversity%2520Resource%2520Book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anonymous. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/Parsa-Wildlife-extended%20.html#cr">Good news for tigers as Nepal extends Parsa Wildlife</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709064832/http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/Parsa-Wildlife-extended%20.html#cr">Archived</a> 2018-07-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Wildlife Extra, 9 September 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wikramanayake, E.D., Dinerstein, E., Robinson, J.G., Karanth, K.U., Rabinowitz, A., Olson, D., Mathew, T., Hedao, P., Connor, M., Hemley, G., Bolze, D. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfwf.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Riding_The_Tiger1&template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3062"><i>Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310110401/http://www.nfwf.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Riding_The_Tiger1&template=%2FCM%2FContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3062">Archived</a> 2012-03-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> In: Seidensticker, J., Christie, S., Jackson, P. (eds.) <i>Riding the Tiger. Tiger Conservation in human-dominated landscapes.</i> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. hardback <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-64057-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-64057-1">0-521-64057-1</a>, paperback <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-64835-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-64835-1">0-521-64835-1</a>. Pages 255–272 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406224923/http://www.nfwf.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Riding_The_Tiger1&template=%2FCM%2FContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3062">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfwf.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Riding_The_Tiger1&template=%2FCM%2FContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3062">the original</a> on April 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfwf.org%2FAM%2FTemplate.cfm%3FSection%3DRiding_The_Tiger1%26template%3D%252FCM%252FContentDisplay.cfm%26ContentID%3D3062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mk98-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mk98_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mk98_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Majupuria, T.C., Kumar, R. (1998) <i>Wildlife, National Parks and Reserves of Nepal.</i> S. Devi, Saharanpur and Tecpress Books, Bangkok. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/974-89833-5-8" title="Special:BookSources/974-89833-5-8">974-89833-5-8</a>. Pages 245–248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWWF_Nepal2008" class="citation journal cs1">WWF Nepal (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.panda.org/downloads/ecocircular_june08.pdf">"Gaur count in Parsa Wildlife Reserve"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>EcoCircular Newsletter</i>. <b>44</b> (8).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EcoCircular+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Gaur+count+in+Parsa+Wildlife+Reserve&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=8&rft.date=2008&rft.au=WWF+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.panda.org%2Fdownloads%2Fecocircular_june08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlobal_Tiger_Initiative2010" class="citation web cs1">Global Tiger Initiative (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globaltigerinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Nepal-NTRP-Draft.pdf">"National Tiger Recovery Program: T x 2 by 2022 Nepal, Draft"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Tiger+Recovery+Program%3A+T+x+2+by+2022+Nepal%2C+Draft&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Global+Tiger+Initiative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globaltigerinitiative.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F07%2FNepal-NTRP-Draft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706190705/http://www.globaltigerinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Nepal-NTRP-Draft.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-07-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mongabay.com/2017/08/the-tiger-population-in-nepals-parsa-national-park-is-recovering-rapidly/">"The tiger population in Nepal's Parsa National Park is recovering rapidly"</a>. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+tiger+population+in+Nepal%27s+Parsa+National+Park+is+recovering+rapidly&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mongabay.com%2F2017%2F08%2Fthe-tiger-population-in-nepals-parsa-national-park-is-recovering-rapidly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neprin1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-neprin1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wwfnepal.org/?246012/Nepal-achieves-21-increase-in-rhino-numbers">"Nepal achieves 21% increase in rhino numbers"</a>. <i>WWF Nepal</i>. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WWF+Nepal&rft.atitle=Nepal+achieves+21%25+increase+in+rhino+numbers&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwfnepal.org%2F%3F246012%2FNepal-achieves-21-increase-in-rhino-numbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattarai,_S.Pokheral,_C.P.Lamichhane,_B.R.Regmi,_U.R.2018" class="citation journal cs1">Bhattarai, S.; Pokheral, C.P.; Lamichhane, B.R.; Regmi, U.R.; Ram, A.K.; Subedi, N. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibian-reptile-conservation.org/pdfs/Volume/Vol_12_no_1/ARC_12_1_%5bGeneral_Section%5d_35-48_e155_low_res.pdf">"Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 35–48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amphibian+%26+Reptile+Conservation&rft.atitle=Amphibians+and+reptiles+of+Parsa+National+Park%2C+Nepal&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35-48&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Bhattarai%2C+S.&rft.au=Pokheral%2C+C.P.&rft.au=Lamichhane%2C+B.R.&rft.au=Regmi%2C+U.R.&rft.au=Ram%2C+A.K.&rft.au=Subedi%2C+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famphibian-reptile-conservation.org%2Fpdfs%2FVolume%2FVol_12_no_1%2FARC_12_1_%5BGeneral_Section%5D_35-48_e155_low_res.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_National_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International" class="citation web cs1">BirdLife International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/14339">"Important Bird Areas factsheet: Parsa Wildlife Reserve"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Important+Bird+Areas+factsheet%3A+Parsa+Wildlife+Reserve&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fsite%2Ffactsheet%2F14339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+National+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnpwc.gov.np/protected_areas/details/parsawildlifereserve">Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation: <i>Parsa National Park</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biodiversityofnepal.icimod.org/Species_List/tree_Function.asp?treefile=Parsa$$Wildlife$$Reserve">Information of ICIMOD's Conservation Portal: <i>Parsa Wildlife Reserve</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Nepal" title="Template:Protected areas of Nepal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Nepal" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Nepal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Nepal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Nepal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Parks,_Reserves_and_Ramsar_Sites_of_Nepal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected areas of Nepal">National Parks, Reserves and Ramsar Sites</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">National parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banke_National_Park" title="Banke National Park">Banke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardiya_National_Park" title="Bardiya National Park">Bardiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitwan_National_Park" title="Chitwan National Park">Chitwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaptad_National_Park" title="Khaptad National Park">Khaptad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langtang_National_Park" title="Langtang National Park">Langtang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makalu_Barun_National_Park" title="Makalu Barun National Park">Makalu Barun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_National_Park" title="Rara National Park">Rara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagarmatha_National_Park" title="Sagarmatha National Park">Sagarmatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shey_Phoksundo_National_Park" title="Shey Phoksundo National Park">Shey Phoksundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivapuri_Nagarjun_National_Park" title="Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park">Shivapuri Nagarjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuklaphanta_National_Park" title="Shuklaphanta National Park">Shuklaphanta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parsa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/34px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" 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href="/wiki/Blackbuck_Conservation_Area" title="Blackbuck Conservation Area">Blackbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaurishankar_Conservation_Area" title="Gaurishankar Conservation Area">Gaurishankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanchenjunga_Conservation_Area" title="Kanchenjunga Conservation Area">Kanchenjunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaslu_Conservation_Area" title="Manaslu Conservation Area">Manaslu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Hunting reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhorpatan_Hunting_Reserve" title="Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve">Dhorpatan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Ramsar sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishazari_Tal" title="Bishazari Tal">Bishazari Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghodaghodi_Tal" title="Ghodaghodi Tal">Ghodaghodi Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokyo_Lakes" title="Gokyo Lakes">Gokyo Lake Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosaikunda" title="Gosaikunda">Gosaikunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdishpur_Reservoir" title="Jagdishpur Reservoir">Jagdishpur Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai_Pokhari" title="Mai Pokhari">Mai Pokhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoksundo_Lake" title="Phoksundo Lake">Phoksundo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_Lake" title="Rara Lake">Rara Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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