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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Publication characteristics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publication_characteristics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publication characteristics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publication_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Japanese-language_dictionaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese-language_dictionaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Japanese-language dictionaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese-language_dictionaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English-Japanese_dictionaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English-Japanese_dictionaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>English-Japanese dictionaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English-Japanese_dictionaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_encyclopedias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_encyclopedias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Japanese encyclopedias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_encyclopedias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanseid%C5%8D" title="Sanseidō – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanseidō" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%A0%82" title="三省堂 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三省堂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%A0%82" title="三省堂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三省堂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%A0%82" class="extiw" title="ja:三省堂">the corresponding article</a> in Japanese</b>.  <i><small>(October 2014)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%A0%82&sl=ja&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_Japanese#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand Japanese">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 1,289 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Japanese_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from Japanese Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at [[:ja:三省堂]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ja|三省堂}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Sanseid%C5%8D" title="Talk:Sanseidō">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Sanseidō Co., Ltd.<br />株式会社三省堂</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2006%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E3%80%81%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E8%80%85(Nmaeda)%E3%81%8C%E6%92%AE%E5%BD%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2006%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E3%80%81%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E8%80%85%28Nmaeda%29%E3%81%8C%E6%92%AE%E5%BD%B1.jpg/250px-2006%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E3%80%81%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E8%80%85%28Nmaeda%29%E3%81%8C%E6%92%AE%E5%BD%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2006%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E3%80%81%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E8%80%85%28Nmaeda%29%E3%81%8C%E6%92%AE%E5%BD%B1.jpg/375px-2006%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E3%80%81%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E8%80%85%28Nmaeda%29%E3%81%8C%E6%92%AE%E5%BD%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/2006%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E3%80%81%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E8%80%85%28Nmaeda%29%E3%81%8C%E6%92%AE%E5%BD%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />Sanseidō headquarters in Tokyo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Kabushiki_gaisha" title="Kabushiki gaisha">Business corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">Publishing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1881</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">Tokyo</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">TAKIMOTO, Takashi<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">瀧本多加志</span></span>)</span>, President</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Dictionaries, textbooks and other publications</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">100<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sanseido-publ.co.jp/">https://www.sanseido-publ.co.jp/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sanseidō Co., Ltd.</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">株式会社三省堂</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kabushiki-gaisha Sanseidō</i></span>)</span> is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Publishing_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Publishing company">publishing company</a> known for publishing dictionaries and textbooks. </p><p>The headquarters is situated in the area between <a href="/wiki/Suid%C5%8Dbashi_Station" title="Suidōbashi Station">Suidōbashi Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kanda_River" title="Kanda River">Kanda River</a>, at a location previously used as a warehouse for the company's own printing plant. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanseid%C5%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamei_chuichi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kamei_chuichi.jpg/220px-Kamei_chuichi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kamei_chuichi.jpg/330px-Kamei_chuichi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kamei_chuichi.jpg/440px-Kamei_chuichi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>Sanseidō founder Tadakazu Kamei</figcaption></figure> <p>The company was founded in 1881 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadakazu_Kamei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadakazu Kamei (page does not exist)">Tadakazu Kamei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%80%E4%BA%95%E5%BF%A0%E4%B8%80" class="extiw" title="ja:亀井忠一">ja</a>]</span>, a member of the old <i><a href="/wiki/Hatamoto" title="Hatamoto">Hatamoto</a></i> family, as the secondhand bookshop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanseid%C5%8D_Bookstore_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanseidō Bookstore Ltd. (page does not exist)">Sanseidō Bookstore Ltd.</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%A0%82%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97" class="extiw" title="ja:三省堂書店">ja</a>]</span>. It entered the publishing business in 1884. </p><p>From the outset, the company focused its business on academic fields, publishing dictionaries, encyclopedias, textbooks, and for a period, maps, as well as selling educational materials. While its rival in the field of dictionary publishing at the time, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzanb%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuzanbō (page does not exist)">Fuzanbō</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A8%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:冨山房">ja</a>]</span>, focused on large, specialist-oriented dictionaries, Sanseidō concentrated on smaller but more practical dictionaries. For this purpose, the company opened its own printing plant in 1889. </p><p>On October 18, 1912, two months after the publication of <i>Nihon Hyakka Daijiten'</i>s sixth edition, the company went bankrupt. This came as a surprise to the company's employees and general public considering the prevalence of the company's dictionaries across the country. In 1915, at the suggestion of Tadakazu's son, Torao, who was a university student at the time and had a background in economics and accounting, the publishing business and bookstore would be separated. He would later go on to join the company after graduation, later becoming president in July 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1970s, the company's publishing business was in a slump, and soon the company went bankrupt before reviving again in 1881 with the printing division spinning off as <a href="/w/index.php?title=SANSEIDO_Printing_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SANSEIDO Printing Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)">SANSEIDO Printing Co., Ltd.</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" class="extiw" title="ja:三省堂印刷">ja</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_characteristics">Publication characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanseid%C5%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Publication characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese-language_dictionaries">Japanese-language dictionaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanseid%C5%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Japanese-language dictionaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%98%8E%E8%A7%A3%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8(%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88)%E8%A1%A8%E7%B4%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%E6%98%8E%E8%A7%A3%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%28%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88%29%E8%A1%A8%E7%B4%99.jpg/220px-%E6%98%8E%E8%A7%A3%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%28%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88%29%E8%A1%A8%E7%B4%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%E6%98%8E%E8%A7%A3%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%28%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88%29%E8%A1%A8%E7%B4%99.jpg/330px-%E6%98%8E%E8%A7%A3%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%28%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88%29%E8%A1%A8%E7%B4%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%E6%98%8E%E8%A7%A3%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%28%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88%29%E8%A1%A8%E7%B4%99.jpg/440px-%E6%98%8E%E8%A7%A3%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%28%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88%29%E8%A1%A8%E7%B4%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Shin Meikai kokugo jiten revised edition</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Shin_Meikai_kokugo_jiten" title="Shin Meikai kokugo jiten">Shin Meikai kokugo jiten</a></i> is the highest-selling Japanese-language dictionary in Japan, and is well known for its unique and straightforward definitions and examples. It was compiled almost single-handedly by chief editor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadao_Yamada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadao Yamada (page does not exist)">Tadao Yamada</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B0%E5%BF%A0%E9%9B%84" class="extiw" title="ja:山田忠雄">ja</a>]</span>, and his ideas are strongly reflected in the dictionary. Yamada had previously worked alongside <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidetoshi_Kenbou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidetoshi Kenbou (page does not exist)">Hidetoshi Kenbou</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%8B%E5%9D%8A%E8%B1%AA%E7%B4%80" class="extiw" title="ja:見坊豪紀">ja</a>]</span> on its predecessor, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meikai_kokugo_jiten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meikai kokugo jiten (page does not exist)">Meikai kokugo jiten</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%A7%A3%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8" class="extiw" title="ja:明解国語辞典">ja</a>]</span></i>. Kenbou would later become editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Sanseido_Kokugo_Jiten" title="Sanseido Kokugo Jiten">Sanseido Kokugo Jiten</a></i>. </p><p>While working together on <i>Meikai kokugo jiten</i>, the two conflicted in the direction they wished the dictionary to go, resulting in the creation of the two new dictionaries following. The philosophy behind <i>Shin Meikai kokugo jiten</i> would prefer to retain older words, even if had begun to fall out of common use, and its text didn't hesitate to give lengthy explanations. <i>Sanseido kokugo jiten</i> on the other hand's philosophy desired to keep explanations concise, hoping to include as many new words as possible. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Daijirin" title="Daijirin">Daijirin</a></i> competes with <a href="/wiki/Iwanami_Shoten" title="Iwanami Shoten">Iwanami Shoten</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Djien" title="Kōjien">Kōjien</a></i> in the market share for single volume dictionaries, and is known for its thoroughness and abundance of modern and <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> words. <i>Kōjien</i> however is superior when it comes to classical works and dialects. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shouzaburou_Kanazawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shouzaburou Kanazawa (page does not exist)">Shouzaburou Kanazawa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%A2%E5%BA%84%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:金沢庄三郎">ja</a>]</span>'s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koujirin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koujirin (page does not exist)">Koujirin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E8%BE%9E%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="ja:広辞林">ja</a>]</span></i> was a medium-sized Japanese-language dictionary that has somewhat faded into obscurity, but saw extensive popularity in the period before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> throughout Japan and <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Korea</a>. Japanese author and poet <a href="/wiki/Yukio_Mishima" title="Yukio Mishima">Yukio Mishima</a> described <i>Koujirin</i> as his favorite Japanese-language dictionary, using it until it was tattered. While he regularly used <i>Kōjien</i> in tandem, he was more accustomed to <i>Koujirin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English-Japanese_dictionaries">English-Japanese dictionaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanseid%C5%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: English-Japanese dictionaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanseidō's <i>Concise English-Japanese Dictionary</i> was commonly used for a long period from the late 1800s through to the mid 1900s. </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wisdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wisdom (page does not exist)">The Wisdom</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0_(%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8)" class="extiw" title="ja:ウィズダム (辞典)">ja</a>]</span></i> was compiled based on Sanseidō's existing <a href="/wiki/Text_corpus" title="Text corpus">corpus</a> and released in 2003, later revised in late 2006 and released as a web dictionary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_encyclopedias">Japanese encyclopedias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanseid%C5%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Japanese encyclopedias"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today, <a href="/wiki/Heibonsha" title="Heibonsha">Heibonsha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gakken" title="Gakken">Gakken</a> are well known as publishers of encyclopedias, but the first Japan-specific encyclopedic dictionary was <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckuma_Shigenobu" title="Ōkuma Shigenobu">Ōkuma Shigenobu</a>'s <i>Nihon Hyakka Daijiten</i>, published in ten volumes between 1908 and 1919. Shigenobu described the importance of an encyclopedia as being the barometer of a country's culture. A garden party was held at the Shigenobu's residence in Waseda to celebrate the publication. The party was attended by many people from the political and business world, including <a href="/wiki/Shibusawa_Eiichi" title="Shibusawa Eiichi">Shibusawa Eiichi</a>. Tadakazu Kamei's son-in-law, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seisuke_Saitou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seisuke Saitou (page does not exist)">Seisuke Saitou</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E7%B2%BE%E8%BC%94" class="extiw" title="ja:齋藤精輔">ja</a>]</span>, was in charge of editing the encyclopedia. While originally planned to be published in one volume, the enthusiasm of the various writers caused it to be expanded to six volumes. The publishing cost was so high that Sanseidō went bankrupt after publishing the sixth volume due to lack of funds, but the company was able to rebuild and eventually release its tenth volume.<sup id="cite_ref-東京新聞20220505_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-東京新聞20220505-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_publications">Notable publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanseid%C5%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dictionaries">Dictionaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanseid%C5%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dictionaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daijirin" title="Daijirin">Daijirin</a></i> : Japanese dictionary</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sanseido_Kokugo_Jiten" title="Sanseido Kokugo Jiten">Sanseido Kokugo Jiten</a></i> : Japanese dictionary</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shin_Meikai_kokugo_jiten" title="Shin Meikai kokugo jiten">Shin Meikai kokugo jiten</a></i> : Japanese dictionary</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanseid%C5%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanseido-publ.co.jp/company.html">"会社案内｜三省堂"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E6%A1%88%E5%86%85%EF%BD%9C%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%A0%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanseido-publ.co.jp%2Fcompany.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanseid%C5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp/column/benton07">"第7回経営崩壊「書体」が生まれる―ベントンがひらいた文字デザイン（雪朱里）三省堂ことばのコラム"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC7%E5%9B%9E+%E7%B5%8C%E5%96%B6%E5%B4%A9%E5%A3%8A+%E3%80%8C%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%93%E3%80%8D%E3%81%8C%E7%94%9F%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E2%80%95%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%81%8C%E3%81%B2%E3%82%89%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E3%83%87%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%88%E9%9B%AA+%E6%9C%B1%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%89+%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%A0%82+%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%81%B0%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp%2Fcolumn%2Fbenton07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanseid%C5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%A0%82-70918">"三省堂(さんせいどう)とは？意味や使い方 - コトバンク"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%A0%82%28%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E3%81%9B%E3%81%84%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%29%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F+%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E3%82%84%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E6%96%B9+-+%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E4%25B8%2589%25E7%259C%2581%25E5%25A0%2582-70918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASanseid%C5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">三島由紀夫「座右の辞書」。『風景』1961年1月号掲載、『決定版三島由紀夫全集第30巻・評論6』（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%AE%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="新潮社">新潮社</a>、2003年）所収。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-東京新聞20220505-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-東京新聞20220505_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">【私の東京物語】亀井忠雄（三省堂書店会長）日本初の百科事典</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanseid%C5%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanseido-publ.co.jp/">Official site</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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