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Louis IV de Gonzague-Nevers — Wikipédia

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id="toc-Conseiller_politique_et_militaire_du_duc_d&#039;Anjou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_tentations_de_la_Ligue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_tentations_de_la_Ligue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Les tentations de la Ligue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_tentations_de_la_Ligue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mécénat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mécénat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Mécénat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mécénat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enfants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enfants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Enfants</span> 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id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr " title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span> de Gonzague-Nevers</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 15 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Лудовико Гонзага – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лудовико Гонзага" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_Gonzaga-Nevers" title="Ludovico Gonzaga-Nevers – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ludovico Gonzaga-Nevers" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_I_Gonzaga-Nevers" title="Lluís I Gonzaga-Nevers – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís I Gonzaga-Nevers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Gonzaga,_v%C3%A9voda_z_Nevers" title="Ludvík Gonzaga, vévoda z Nevers – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík Gonzaga, vévoda z Nevers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Gonzaga" title="Luigi Gonzaga – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luigi Gonzaga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81" title="Λουδοβίκος του Νεβέρ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος του Νεβέρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Gonzague,_Duke_of_Nevers" title="Louis de Gonzague, Duke of Nevers – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis de Gonzague, Duke of Nevers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Gonzaga-Nevers" title="Luis Gonzaga-Nevers – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis Gonzaga-Nevers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_Gonzaga-Nevers" title="Ludovico Gonzaga-Nevers – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludovico Gonzaga-Nevers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%8D%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ルドヴィーコ・ゴンザーガ=ネヴェルス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルドヴィーコ・ゴンザーガ=ネヴェルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ლუიჯი გონძაგა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუიჯი გონძაგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_IV_van_Nevers" title="Lodewijk IV van Nevers – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk IV van Nevers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Gonzaga,_Duque_de_Nevers" title="Luís Gonzaga, Duque de Nevers – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís Gonzaga, Duque de Nevers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Лудовико Гонзага (герцог Неверский) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лудовико Гонзага 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV" class="mw-disambig" title="Louis IV"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span></a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les autres membres de la famille, voir <a href="/wiki/Maison_Gonzague" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison Gonzague">Maison Gonzague</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon diplomatie" style="background-color:#4682B4;color:#FFFFFF"><div>Louis&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> de Nevers<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193679">.mw-parser-output .entete.diplomatie{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Picto-infobox-earth.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers.jpg/260px-Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div><div class="legend"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span> de Nevers, anonyme. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienne.</div></div><table><caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4682B4">Titre de noblesse</caption><tbody><tr style="background-color:#B0C4DE;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="/wiki/Duc" title="Duc">Duc</a></th></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4682B4">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1539-09-28" data-sort-value="1539-09-28"><a href="/wiki/18_septembre" title="18 septembre">18 septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Mantoue" title="Mantoue">Mantoue</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1595-10-23" data-sort-value="1595-10-23"><a href="/wiki/23_octobre" title="23 octobre">23 octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> (à 56&#160;ans)<br /><span class="wd_p20"><a href="/wiki/Nesle" title="Nesle">Nesle</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Diplomate" title="Diplomate">Diplomate</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Famille</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p53"><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Gonzague" title="Maison de Gonzague">Maison de Gonzague</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P53" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Père</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p22"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Mantoue" title="Frédéric II de Mantoue">Frédéric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> de Mantoue</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P22" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Mère</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p25"><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Montferrat" title="Marguerite de Montferrat">Marguerite de Montferrat</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P25" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fratrie</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p3373"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_III_de_Mantoue" title="François III de Mantoue">François&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> de Mantoue</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Mantoue" title="Guillaume de Mantoue">Guillaume de Mantoue</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Federico_Gonzaga" title="Federico Gonzaga">Federico Gonzaga</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P3373" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Conjoint</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p26"><a href="/wiki/Henriette_de_Nevers_(1542-1601)" title="Henriette de Nevers (1542-1601)">Henriette de Nevers</a> <small>(à partir de <time>1566</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P26" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Enfants</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p40"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_Nevers_(1568-1629)" title="Catherine de Nevers (1568-1629)">Catherine de Nevers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Henriette_de_Nevers_(1571-1600)" title="Henriette de Nevers (1571-1600)">Henriette de Nevers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_de_Mantoue" title="Charles Ier de Mantoue">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> Gonzague</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P40" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4682B4">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Distinctions</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p166"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Saint-Esprit" title="Ordre du Saint-Esprit">Chevalier de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_Saint-Michel" title="Ordre de Saint-Michel">Chevalier de l'ordre de Saint-Michel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Coat_of_Arms_of_Ludovic_Gonzague,_duke_of_Nevers_and_Rethel.svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ludovic_Gonzague%2C_duke_of_Nevers_and_Rethel.svg/langfr-110px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ludovic_Gonzague%2C_duke_of_Nevers_and_Rethel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ludovic_Gonzague%2C_duke_of_Nevers_and_Rethel.svg/langfr-165px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ludovic_Gonzague%2C_duke_of_Nevers_and_Rethel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ludovic_Gonzague%2C_duke_of_Nevers_and_Rethel.svg/langfr-220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ludovic_Gonzague%2C_duke_of_Nevers_and_Rethel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="701" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Blason</div></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #4682B4"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113" class="extiw" title="d:Q969113">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Louis Gonzague</b>, ou <b>Ludovic Gonzague</b> (<i>Ludovico Gonzaga</i> en italien), né le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1539-09-28" data-sort-value="1539-09-28">18 septembre 1539</time>, décédé le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1595-10-23" data-sort-value="1595-10-23">23 octobre 1595</time>, est un prince italien, un militaire et un homme politique français, fondateur de la <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Gonzague-Nevers" title="Maison de Gonzague-Nevers">maison de Gonzague-Nevers</a>, qui fut <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Nevers" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Nevers">duc de Nevers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Rethel" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Rethel">comte puis duc de Rethel</a> et <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Senonches_et_Brezolles" class="mw-redirect" title="Principauté de Senonches et Brezolles">prince de Mantoue</a>. </p><p>Issu de la <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Gonzague" title="Maison de Gonzague">maison de Gonzague</a> qui régna au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle sur le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Mantoue" title="Liste des souverains de Mantoue">duché de Mantoue</a>, il fut envoyé très jeune à la cour de France pour être élevé avec les enfants de la famille royale des <a href="/wiki/Maison_cap%C3%A9tienne_de_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison capétienne de Valois">Valois</a>. Compagnon d'enfance du roi <span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_(roi_de_France)" title="François II (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">François <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>, naturalisé français, marié à <a href="/wiki/Henriette_de_Nevers_(1542-1601)" title="Henriette de Nevers (1542-1601)">Henriette de Clèves</a> —&#160;l'héritière du prestigieux <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_puis_ducs_de_Nevers" title="Liste des comtes puis ducs de Nevers">duché de Nevers</a> et du comté de Rethel&#160;—, conseiller politique du duc d'Anjou (futur <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri III (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span>), membre influent du conseil royal et à plusieurs reprises, chef de l'armée royale, il fut une personnalité française très importante de la période des <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_religion_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres de religion (France)">guerres de religion</a>. </p><p>Profondément catholique, il s'illustra à de nombreuses reprises en combattant les <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenots">Réformés</a>. Il contribua au <a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_la_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy">massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy</a> et encouragea toujours la monarchie à rester ferme contre les rebelles. Son hostilité pour les favoris du roi et pour les protestants le poussa à plusieurs reprises à prendre ses distances vis-à-vis d'<span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>. Mais profondément royaliste, il refusa d'adhérer à la <a href="/wiki/Ligue_catholique_(France)" title="Ligue catholique (France)">Ligue</a>. À l'avènement d'<span><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri IV (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span></a></span>, il demeure neutre pendant quelque temps avant de rallier son parti et de combattre pour lui. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Élévation_d'un_prince_italien_à_la_cour_de_France"><span id=".C3.89l.C3.A9vation_d.27un_prince_italien_.C3.A0_la_cour_de_France"></span>Élévation d'un prince italien à la cour de France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Élévation d&#039;un prince italien à la cour de France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Élévation d&#039;un prince italien à la cour de France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est né à <a href="/wiki/Mantoue" title="Mantoue">Mantoue</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lombardie" title="Lombardie">Lombardie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>) le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1539-09-28" data-sort-value="1539-09-28">18 septembre 1539</time>. Il était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;fils de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Mantoue" title="Frédéric II de Mantoue"><span class="nowrap">Frédéric <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Mantoue" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Mantoue">duc de Mantoue</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_marquis_de_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des marquis de Montferrat">marquis de Montferrat</a>, et de <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Montferrat" title="Marguerite de Montferrat">Marguerite Paléologue</a>, elle-même fille et héritière de <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_IX_de_Montferrat" title="Guillaume IX de Montferrat"><span class="nowrap">Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></span> de Montferrat</a>. </p><p>À l'âge de dix ans, Louis est envoyé à la <a href="/wiki/Cour_de_France" title="Cour de France">cour de France</a> pour servir les intérêts de sa famille. Il est notamment chargé de la seigneurie de <a href="/wiki/La_Guerche-de-Bretagne" title="La Guerche-de-Bretagne">La Guerche</a> appartenant à sa grand-mère maternelle, <a href="/wiki/Anne_d%27Alen%C3%A7on" title="Anne d&#39;Alençon">Anne d'Alençon</a>. Il est affecté au service du <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_(roi_de_France)" title="François II (roi de France)">dauphin</a> et reçoit auprès de la famille royale une éducation princière. Combattant pour <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_II_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri II (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>, il est fait prisonnier par les Espagnols à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Saint-Quentin_(1557)" title="Bataille de Saint-Quentin (1557)">bataille de Saint-Quentin</a> et n'est libéré que contre une forte rançon. En <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a> il commande l'avant-garde lors du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Thionville_(1558)" title="Siège de Thionville (1558)">Siège de Thionville</a> En <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>, il obtient la naturalisation française. Il est alors le compagnon le plus intime du roi <span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_(roi_de_France)" title="François II (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">François <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span> qu'il sert en tant que <a href="/wiki/Page_(serviteur)" title="Page (serviteur)">page</a>. Il fut auprès de lui jusqu'à sa mort et a laissé à travers sa correspondance un compte rendu très détaillé de ses derniers jours, comme pour les derniers jours du roi <span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il se marie, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1565-03-14" data-sort-value="1565-03-14">4 mars 1565</time>, avec <a href="/wiki/Henriette_de_Nevers_(1542-1601)" title="Henriette de Nevers (1542-1601)">Henriette de Clèves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Nevers" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Nevers">duchesse de Nevers</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Rethel" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Rethel">comtesse de Rethel</a>, dernière descendante de la Maison de Clèves. Il acquiert ainsi le titre de duc de Nevers par <a href="/wiki/Titre_de_courtoisie" title="Titre de courtoisie">courtoisie</a> et devient le cousin du futur roi <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri IV (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span></a></span>. Pour assoir sa prééminence dans la hiérarchie de la grande noblesse, ses <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Senonches_et_Brezolles" class="mw-redirect" title="Principauté de Senonches et Brezolles">seigneuries de Senonches et Brezolles</a> sont érigées par le roi en <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9" title="Principauté">principauté</a>, au titre de <i>prince de Mantoue</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conseiller_politique_et_militaire_du_duc_d'Anjou"><span id="Conseiller_politique_et_militaire_du_duc_d.27Anjou"></span>Conseiller politique et militaire du duc d'Anjou</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Conseiller politique et militaire du duc d&#039;Anjou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Conseiller politique et militaire du duc d&#039;Anjou"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Henri_III_pr%C3%A9sidant_la_premi%C3%A8re_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_l%27ordre_du_Saint_Esprit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Henri_III_pr%C3%A9sidant_la_premi%C3%A8re_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_l%27ordre_du_Saint_Esprit.jpg/220px-Henri_III_pr%C3%A9sidant_la_premi%C3%A8re_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_l%27ordre_du_Saint_Esprit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Henri_III_pr%C3%A9sidant_la_premi%C3%A8re_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_l%27ordre_du_Saint_Esprit.jpg/330px-Henri_III_pr%C3%A9sidant_la_premi%C3%A8re_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_l%27ordre_du_Saint_Esprit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Henri_III_pr%C3%A9sidant_la_premi%C3%A8re_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_l%27ordre_du_Saint_Esprit.jpg/440px-Henri_III_pr%C3%A9sidant_la_premi%C3%A8re_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_l%27ordre_du_Saint_Esprit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1337" /></a><figcaption><center>Louis recevant l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Saint-Esprit" title="Ordre du Saint-Esprit">ordre du Saint-Esprit</a> au pied du roi <span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>.</center></figcaption></figure> <p>Pendant les <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_religion_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres de religion (France)">guerres de religion</a>, il se fait remarquer aux côtés du duc d'Anjou, futur roi <span><a href="/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri III (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span> dont il se pose comme le mentor politique. Profondément dévot, il se présente comme un catholique opposé à la conciliation. Quelques mois avant le <a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_la_Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy">massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy</a>, il écrit pour le gouvernement un rapport qui préconise l'élimination des chefs huguenots. Lui-même intervient personnellement dans les rues de Paris. Dès le matin du <time class="nowrap" datetime="08-24" data-sort-value="08-24">24 août</time>, il est envoyé par le roi pour empêcher les tueries et arrêter les pilleurs. Il sauve ainsi les protestants réfugiés à l'ambassade d'Angleterre<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À l'apogée de son influence politique en <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>, il s'illustre au <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_La_Rochelle_(1573)" title="Siège de La Rochelle (1573)">siège de La Rochelle</a> dont il tente de bloquer l'entrée côté mer. La même année, il suit le duc d'Anjou en Pologne, mais se fâche avec <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Saint-Lary_de_Bellegarde" title="Roger de Saint-Lary de Bellegarde">Bellegarde</a> en faveur auprès du roi. Son influence semble décliner à l'avènement d'<span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> quand le roi de passage à <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> remet au duc de Savoie les dernières places fortes que détenaient les Français depuis les guerres d'Italie et que Nevers avait en charge en tant que gouverneur. Opposé à la politique étrangère du roi, hostile à l'égard des <a href="/wiki/Mignon_(histoire)" title="Mignon (histoire)">mignons</a>, Nevers parvient à prendre ses distances vis-à-vis du roi tout en continuant d'être un pilier politique du régime. </p><p>En 1575, il est chargé d’aller enlever à <a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a> le <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_France_(1555-1584)" title="François de France (1555-1584)">duc d’Alençon</a>, frère cadet d’<span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> qui s’est échappé de Cour, mais échoue<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En décembre <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>, il fait partie des premiers nobles de France nommés <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chevaliers_de_l%27ordre_du_Saint-Esprit" title="Liste des chevaliers de l&#39;ordre du Saint-Esprit">chevaliers de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit</a> par <span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>. En <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>, le comté de Rethel est érigé en duché au bénéfice de Louis, époux de la comtesse en titre. Louis est fait <a href="/wiki/Pairie_de_France_(Ancien_R%C3%A9gime)" title="Pairie de France (Ancien Régime)">pair de France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_tentations_de_la_Ligue">Les tentations de la Ligue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Les tentations de la Ligue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les tentations de la Ligue"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant les guerres de la <a href="/wiki/Ligue_catholique_(France)" title="Ligue catholique (France)">Ligue</a>, Nevers hésite par fidélité au roi à adhérer au mouvement ligueur. Accusé d'avoir médit du roi en présence du pape à Rome, il est contraint à une longue justification auprès du roi avant de rentrer en grâce (1585-1586). Il est alors envoyé combattre avec succès les <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Calvinistes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a> (<a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>). Au moment des barricades à Paris, il temporise prétextant une maladie et un voyage aux bains, refusant de se mêler aux Ligueurs et de montrer trop ostensiblement son soutien au roi <span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>. Repoussant catégoriquement toute tentative d'alliance avec les protestants, il quitte la cour après la réconciliation du roi avec Henri de Navarre. </p><p>À l'avènement d'<span><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_(roi_de_France)" title="Henri IV (roi de France)"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span></a></span>, il reste neutre en dépit des appels répétés par la Ligue à la rejoindre. Après avoir encouragé la candidature du <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_de_Bourbon_(archev%C3%AAque_de_Rouen)" title="Charles II de Bourbon (archevêque de Rouen)">cardinal de Vendôme</a> au trône de France, il finit par se rallier au roi, qui le nomme ambassadeur extraordinaire près du <a href="/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Siège">Saint-Siège</a> pour négocier sa réconciliation avec l'Église. Plus tard, il est envoyé en <a href="/wiki/Picardie_(province_de_France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Picardie (province de France)">Picardie</a> pour combattre le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Parme" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Parme">duc de Parme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_des_Pays-Bas_espagnols_et_autrichiens" title="Liste des gouverneurs des Pays-Bas espagnols et autrichiens">gouverneur des Pays-Bas espagnols</a>. </p><p>Peu de jours après la prise de <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>, Louis meurt à Nesle le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1595-10-23" data-sort-value="1595-10-23">23 octobre 1595</time>, âgé de 56 ans. </p><p>Sa veuve, Henriette, lui survit jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>. Son fils, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_de_Mantoue" title="Charles Ier de Mantoue">Charles</a> lui succède comme duc de Nevers et de Rethel et devient, en <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Mantoue" title="Liste des souverains de Mantoue">duc de Mantoue</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Montferrat" title="Liste des souverains de Montferrat">de Montferrat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mécénat"><span id="M.C3.A9c.C3.A9nat"></span>Mécénat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Mécénat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mécénat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:H%C3%B4tel_de_Nevers_Paris_early_XVII_century.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/H%C3%B4tel_de_Nevers_Paris_early_XVII_century.JPG/220px-H%C3%B4tel_de_Nevers_Paris_early_XVII_century.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/H%C3%B4tel_de_Nevers_Paris_early_XVII_century.JPG/330px-H%C3%B4tel_de_Nevers_Paris_early_XVII_century.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/H%C3%B4tel_de_Nevers_Paris_early_XVII_century.JPG/440px-H%C3%B4tel_de_Nevers_Paris_early_XVII_century.JPG 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="929" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Nevers_(rive_gauche)" title="Hôtel de Nevers (rive gauche)">Hôtel de Nevers</a> à Paris, rive gauche, bâtit à partir de 1580.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> doit à Louis de Gonzague sa célèbre activité de faïencerie. Vers la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, il fait venir d'Italie Augustin Conrade, potier d’<a href="/wiki/Albissola_Marina" title="Albissola Marina">Albissola</a>, près de <a href="/wiki/Savone" title="Savone">Savone</a>, et ses frères, Baptiste et Dominique, et les installe au château du Marais à <a href="/wiki/Gimouille" title="Gimouille">Gimouille</a>. Leur réputation et leur réussite deviendront telles, que Nevers s'affirmera au <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle comme capitale française de la <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%AFence" title="Faïence">faïence</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enfants">Enfants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Enfants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Enfants"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louis et Henriette ont eu cinq enfants&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_Gonzague" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine de Gonzague">Catherine</a> (1568-1629) qui épouse en 1588 <a href="/wiki/Henri_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_duc_de_Longueville" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri d&#39;Orléans, duc de Longueville"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></span>d'Orléans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Longueville" title="Liste des ducs de Longueville">duc de Longueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_de_Gonzague" class="mw-redirect" title="Henriette de Gonzague">Henriette</a> (1571-1600) qui épouse en 1599 <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Mayenne" title="Henri de Mayenne">Henri de Lorraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Mayenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des souverains de Mayenne">duc de Mayenne</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_d%27Aiguillon" title="Liste des ducs d&#39;Aiguillon">d'Aiguillon</a></li> <li>Frédéric (1573-1574)</li> <li>François (1576-1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_de_Mantoue" title="Charles Ier de Mantoue">Charles</a> (1580-1637), épouse Catherine de Lorraine, succèdera à ses parents à la tête des duchés de Nevers, de Rosoy et Rethel, puis deviendra <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Mantoue" title="Liste des souverains de Mantoue">duc de Mantoue</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Montferrat" title="Liste des souverains de Montferrat">de Montferrat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendance">Ascendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Ascendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; 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1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">63. <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Ire_de_Lorraine" title="Isabelle Ire de Lorraine">Isabelle <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> de Lorraine</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconographie">Iconographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Iconographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Iconographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/406014/ludovico-gonzaga-1539-1595-with-his-servant">Portrait de Louis de Gonzague avec un serviteur attribué à Sante Peranda et conservé dans la Royal collection</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Romier1923"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lucien_Romier1923"><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Romier" title="Lucien Romier">Lucien <span class="nom_auteur">Romier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">La Conjuration d'Amboise&#160;: l'aurore sanglante de la liberté de conscience, le règne et la mort de <span class="nowrap">François <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></cite>, Paris, Librairie académique Perrin et Cie, <time>1923</time>, 290&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/rhef_0300-9505_1924_num_10_48_2325_t1_0366_0000_3">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;278<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Conjuration+d%27Amboise&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+acad%C3%A9mique+Perrin+et+Cie&amp;rft.stitle=l%27aurore+sanglante+de+la+libert%C3%A9+de+conscience%2C+le+r%C3%A8gne+et+la+mort+de+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EFran%C3%A7ois+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%222%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EII%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.aulast=Romier&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucien&amp;rft.date=1923&amp;rft.pages=278&amp;rft.tpages=290&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boltanski2006">Boltanski 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jouanna2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arlette_Jouanna2007">Arlette <span class="nom_auteur">Jouanna</span>, <cite class="italique">La Saint-Barthélemy&#160;: Les mystères d'un crime d'État, 24 août 1572</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Les journées qui ont fait la France&#160;», <time>2007</time>, 407&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-077102-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-077102-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-077102-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;184, 186<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gallimard&amp;rft.stitle=Les+myst%C3%A8res+d%27un+crime+d%27%C3%89tat%2C+24+ao%C3%BBt+1572&amp;rft.aulast=Jouanna&amp;rft.aufirst=Arlette&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pages=184%2C+186&amp;rft.tpages=407&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-07-077102-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Miquel1980"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Miquel1980"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Miquel" title="Pierre Miquel">Pierre Miquel</a>, <cite class="italique">Les Guerres de Religion</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1980</time>, 596&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-21300-826-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-21300-826-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-21300-826-4</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/299354152">299354152</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rxnhNAEACAAJ">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Guerres+de+Religion&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=Miquel&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.tpages=596&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-21300-826-4&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F299354152&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>., <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;312</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Italian_School,_North_Italian_-_Ludovico_Gonzaga_(1539-1595)_with_his_Servant._-_RCIN_406014_-_Royal_Collection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italian_School%2C_North_Italian_-_Ludovico_Gonzaga_%281539-1595%29_with_his_Servant._-_RCIN_406014_-_Royal_Collection.jpg/200px-Italian_School%2C_North_Italian_-_Ludovico_Gonzaga_%281539-1595%29_with_his_Servant._-_RCIN_406014_-_Royal_Collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italian_School%2C_North_Italian_-_Ludovico_Gonzaga_%281539-1595%29_with_his_Servant._-_RCIN_406014_-_Royal_Collection.jpg/300px-Italian_School%2C_North_Italian_-_Ludovico_Gonzaga_%281539-1595%29_with_his_Servant._-_RCIN_406014_-_Royal_Collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italian_School%2C_North_Italian_-_Ludovico_Gonzaga_%281539-1595%29_with_his_Servant._-_RCIN_406014_-_Royal_Collection.jpg/400px-Italian_School%2C_North_Italian_-_Ludovico_Gonzaga_%281539-1595%29_with_his_Servant._-_RCIN_406014_-_Royal_Collection.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption><center>Louis Gonzague de Nevers et son serviteur, <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle.</center></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Crouzet1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Denis_Crouzet1982"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Crouzet" title="Denis Crouzet">Denis <span class="nom_auteur">Crouzet</span></a>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Recherches sur la crise de l'aristocratie en France au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle&#160;: les dettes de la Maison de Nevers</cite>&#160;», <i>Histoire, économie et société</i>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/CDU_SEDES" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU SEDES">CDU SEDES</a>,&#8206; <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> trimestre 1982, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">7-50</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/hes_0752-5702_1982_num_1_1_1282">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Recherches+sur+la+crise+de+l%27aristocratie+en+France+au+XVIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.jtitle=Histoire%2C+%C3%A9conomie+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&amp;rft.stitle=les+dettes+de+la+Maison+de+Nevers&amp;rft.aulast=Crouzet&amp;rft.aufirst=Denis&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.pages=7-50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Boltanski1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ariane_Boltanski1999">Ariane <span class="nom_auteur">Boltanski</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Clientélisme et construction monarchique&#160;: la clientèle du duc de Nevers dans la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</cite>&#160;», <i>Hypothèses</i>, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne,&#8206; <time>1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">145-152</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/hyp.981.0145">10.3917/hyp.981.0145</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-hypotheses-1999-1-page-145.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Client%C3%A9lisme+et+construction+monarchique&amp;rft.jtitle=Hypoth%C3%A8ses&amp;rft.stitle=la+client%C3%A8le+du+duc+de+Nevers+dans+la+seconde+moiti%C3%A9+du+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2216%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EXVI%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.aulast=Boltanski&amp;rft.aufirst=Ariane&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=145-152&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Fhyp.981.0145&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Boltanski2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ariane_Boltanski2006">Ariane <span class="nom_auteur">Boltanski</span>, <cite class="italique">Les ducs de Nevers et l'État royal&#160;: genèse d'un compromis (ca 1550 - ca 1600)</cite>, Genève, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Droz" title="Librairie Droz">Librairie Droz</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Travaux d'humanisme et Renaissance&#160;» (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;419), <time>2006</time>, 580&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-600-01022-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-600-01022-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-600-01022-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2009-2-page-219.htm">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+ducs+de+Nevers+et+l%27%C3%89tat+royal&amp;rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&amp;rft.stitle=gen%C3%A8se+d%27un+compromis+%28ca+1550+-+ca+1600%29&amp;rft.aulast=Boltanski&amp;rft.aufirst=Ariane&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.tpages=580&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-600-01022-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>, <small>&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/5008">présentation en ligne</a>&#93;</small>.</li> <li>Aldo De Maddalena et Marzio Romani, «&#160;Vivre à côté du Roi&#160;: premières expériences et émotions de Louis Gonzague à la Cour de France (1549)&#160;», dans <i>La France d’Ancien Régime&#160;: études réunies en l’honneur de Pierre Goubert</i>, Toulouse, Privat, 1984, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr>&#160;2</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">443-452</span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Édouard2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sylvène_Édouard2009">Sylvène <span class="nom_auteur">Édouard</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&#160;«&#160;Vivre et mourir à l’ombre de Sa Majesté&#160;»&#160;: Louis de Gonzague, futur duc de Nevers, à la petite cour des Enfants de France&#160;»</cite>, dans Christine Bouneau et Caroline Le Mao (dir.), <cite class="italique">Jeunesse(s) et élites&#160;: Des rapports paradoxaux en Europe de l'Ancien Régime à nos jours</cite>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7535-6675-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7535-6675-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7535-6675-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.openedition.org/pur/99221">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">281–293</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Jeunesse%28s%29+et+%C3%A9lites+%3A+Des+rapports+paradoxaux+en+Europe+de+l%27Ancien+R%C3%A9gime+%C3%A0+nos+jours&amp;rft.atitle=%C2%AB%C2%A0Vivre+et+mourir+%C3%A0+l%E2%80%99ombre+de+Sa+Majest%C3%A9%C2%A0%C2%BB+%3A+Louis+de+Gonzague%2C+futur+duc+de+Nevers%2C+%C3%A0+la+petite+cour+des+Enfants+de+France&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&amp;rft.aulast=%C3%89douard&amp;rft.aufirst=Sylv%C3%A8ne&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=281%E2%80%93293&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7535-6675-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Person2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Xavier_Le_Person2002">Xavier <span class="nom_auteur">Le Person</span>, <cite class="italique">«&#160;Practiques&#160;» et «&#160;practiqueurs&#160;»&#160;: la vie politique à la fin du règne d'<span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></cite>, Genève, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Droz" title="Librairie Droz">Librairie Droz</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Travaux d'humanisme et Renaissance&#160;» (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;370), <time>2002</time>, 658&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-600-00820-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-600-00820-9"><span class="nowrap">2-600-00820-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.droz.org/france/fr/3259-9782600008204.html">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C2%AB+Practiques+%C2%BB+et+%C2%AB+practiqueurs+%C2%BB&amp;rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&amp;rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&amp;rft.stitle=la+vie+politique+%C3%A0+la+fin+du+r%C3%A8gne+d%27%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EHenri+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%223%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EIII%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Person&amp;rft.aufirst=Xavier&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.tpages=658&amp;rft.isbn=2-600-00820-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roux2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Le_Roux2022">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Le Roux</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&#160;Une princesse intolérante&#160;?&#160;: Catherine de Médicis aux états généraux de Blois (1576-1577)&#160;»</cite>, dans Caroline Callard, Tatiana Debbagi Baranova et Nicolas Le Roux (dir.), <cite class="italique">Un tragique XVIe siècle&#160;: mélanges offerts à Denis Crouzet</cite>, Ceyzérieu, Champ Vallon, <time>2022</time>, 429&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-267-1100-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-267-1100-1"><span class="nowrap">979-10-267-1100-1</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">354-361</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Un+tragique+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle+%3A+m%C3%A9langes+offerts+%C3%A0+Denis+Crouzet&amp;rft.atitle=Une+princesse+intol%C3%A9rante+%3F&amp;rft.place=Ceyz%C3%A9rieu&amp;rft.pub=Champ+Vallon&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Roux&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicolas&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.pages=354-361&amp;rft.tpages=429+p.&amp;rft.isbn=979-10-267-1100-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roux2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Le_Roux2001">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Le Roux</span>, <cite class="italique">La faveur du Roi&#160;: mignons et courtisans au temps des derniers Valois</cite>, Seyssel, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Champ_Vallon" title="Éditions Champ Vallon">Champ Vallon</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Époques&#160;», <time>2001</time>, 805&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-87673-311-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-87673-311-0"><span class="nowrap">2-87673-311-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/bec_0373-6237_2002_num_160_2_461688_t1_0683_0000_3">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+faveur+du+Roi&amp;rft.place=Seyssel&amp;rft.pub=Champ+Vallon&amp;rft.stitle=mignons+et+courtisans+au+temps+des+derniers+Valois&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Roux&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicolas&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.tpages=805&amp;rft.isbn=2-87673-311-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>, <small>&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-historique-2003-2-page-345.htm#s1n26">présentation en ligne</a>&#93;</small>.<div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;">Réédition&#160;: <span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roux2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Le_Roux2013">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Le Roux</span>, <cite class="italique">La faveur du Roi&#160;: mignons et courtisans au temps des derniers Valois</cite>, Seyssel, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Champ_Vallon" title="Éditions Champ Vallon">Champ Vallon</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Les classiques de Champ Vallon&#160;», <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 2001), 805&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87673-907-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87673-907-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87673-907-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clio-cr.clionautes.org/nicolas-le-roux-la-faveur-du-roi-mignons-et-courtisans-au-temps-des-derniers-valois.html">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+faveur+du+Roi&amp;rft.place=Seyssel&amp;rft.pub=Champ+Vallon&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.stitle=mignons+et+courtisans+au+temps+des+derniers+Valois&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Roux&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicolas&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.tpages=805&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-87673-907-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>.</div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolfe1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_Wolfe1988"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michael <span class="nom_auteur">Wolfe</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Piety and Political Allegiance&#160;: The Duc de Nevers and the Protestant <span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span>, 1589-1593</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/French_History" title="French History">French History</a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-03" data-sort-value="1988-03">mars 1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1–21</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/2.1.1">10.1093/fh/2.1.1</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Piety+and+Political+Allegiance&amp;rft.jtitle=French+History&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.stitle=The+Duc+de+Nevers+and+the+Protestant+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EHenri+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%224%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EIV%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+1589-1593&amp;rft.aulast=Wolfe&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.date=1988-03&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=1%E2%80%9321&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ffh%2F2.1.1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALouis+IV+de+Gonzague-Nevers"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maison_Gonzague" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison Gonzague">Maison Gonzague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Nevers" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Nevers">Liste des ducs de Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Rethel" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Rethel">Liste des ducs de Rethel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969113?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/14892486">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000061308720">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126281123">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126281123">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027046737">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79142640">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/124502938">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CUBV154583">Italie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5181048">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p267786239">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007431558105171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_23266">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-142640">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et italien">(en&#160;+&#160;it)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.euweb.cz/gonzaga/gonzaga3.html#LNR">Genealogy.euweb.cz&#160;: Gonzaga family, Luigi</a></li></ul> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="margin:auto; background-color:#F6F6F6;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f7f8ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Succession" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%; overflow:hidden;"><span class="nowrap">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span> de Gonzague-Nevers</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Précédé par </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:40%;"> </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Suivi par </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ADD8E6;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henriette_de_Nevers_(1542-1601)" title="Henriette de Nevers (1542-1601)">Henriette</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:#ffffff;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:43px" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Nevers" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Nevers">duc de Nevers</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Rethel" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Rethel">de Rethel</a></b> </td> <td style="width:43px" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Blason_famille_it_Gonzaga10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Blason_famille_it_Gonzaga10.svg/75px-Blason_famille_it_Gonzaga10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Blason_famille_it_Gonzaga10.svg/113px-Blason_famille_it_Gonzaga10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Blason_famille_it_Gonzaga10.svg/150px-Blason_famille_it_Gonzaga10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top">1565-1595 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#ADD8E6;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_de_Mantoue" title="Charles Ier de Mantoue"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Portail de la Nièvre"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ni%C3%A8vre.svg/22px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ni%C3%A8vre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ni%C3%A8vre.svg/33px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ni%C3%A8vre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ni%C3%A8vre.svg/44px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Ni%C3%A8vre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Portail:Nièvre">Portail de la Nièvre</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ckdzv Cached time: 20241124132754 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