CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Etiopia - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"3740ab6b-846d-4adf-a7f3-e118892b4b7f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Etiopia","wgTitle":"Etiopia","wgCurRevisionId":25736449,"wgRevisionId":25736449,"wgArticleId":6364,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi","Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters","Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif","Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BIBSYS","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda EMU","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NLA","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda KULTURNAV","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda HDS","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MusicBrainz area","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NARA","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda RERO","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TDVİA","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda UKPARL","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF","Semua artikel rintisan","Rintisan bertopik Afrika","Semua artikel rintisan Mei 2024","Rintisan bertopik geografi","Semua rintisan geografi","Semua artikel geografi","Rintisan geografi Mei 2024","Artikel geografi Mei 2024","Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN","Etiopia","Negara di Afrika","Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Etiopia","wgRelevantArticleId":6364,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q115","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.20"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/800px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/640px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Etiopia - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Etiopia rootpage-Etiopia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Etiopia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Etiopia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Etiopia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Etiopia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Hubungan luar negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Etiopia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 274 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-274" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">274 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Ефиопиа – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ефиопиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Эфиопие – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Эфиопие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢትዮጵያ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢትዮጵያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigelhearwenaland" title="Sigelhearwenaland – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sigelhearwenaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إثيوبيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إثيوبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AB" title="ܟܘܫ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܘܫ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إتيوپيا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إتيوپيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اثيوبيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اثيوبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="ХӀабаши – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀабаши" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityopia" title="Ityopia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ityopia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiwpiya" title="Itiwpiya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Itiwpiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya" title="Efiopiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Efiopiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thiopia" title="Éthiopia – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éthiopia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopien" title="Ethiopien – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ethiopien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiuop%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Etiuopėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Etiuopėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopya" title="Etyopya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Etyopya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эфіопія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эфіопія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Этыёпія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этыёпія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsi" title="Habsi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Habsi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етиопия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етиопия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiopia" title="Itiopia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Itiopia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইথিওপিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইথিওপিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་ཐི་ཨོ་པི་ཡ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་ཐི་ཨོ་པི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইথিওপিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইথিওপিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopiya" title="Etyopiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Etyopiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A3%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎢᏗᎣᏈᎠ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏗᎣᏈᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیتیۆپیا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیتیۆپیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettiopia" title="Ettiopia – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ettiopia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abe%C5%9Fistan" title="Abeşistan – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Abeşistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etiopie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopi%C3%B4" title="Etiopiô – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Etiopiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%B3%D1%97%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Єѳїопїꙗ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єѳїопїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etiopien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopya" title="Etyopya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Etyopya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiska" title="Etiopiska – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Etiopiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%99%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%9D%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6" title="ޙަބުޝްކަރަ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޙަބުޝްކަރަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αιθιοπία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθιοπία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopio" title="Etiopio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etiopio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopia" title="Etioopia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etioopia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoppi" title="Ecoppi – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ecoppi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopia" title="Etioopia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Etioopia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éthiopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tiopie" title="Ètiopie – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètiopie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopien" title="Etioopien – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Etioopien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopje" title="Etioopje – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etioopje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aet%C3%B3ip" title="An Aetóip – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aetóip" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopiya" title="Etiyopiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Etiyopiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="埃塞俄比亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9tchopi" title="Létchopi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Létchopi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aeti%C3%B2p" title="An Aetiòp – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Aetiòp" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथिओपिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इथिओपिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ઇથિયોપિયા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇથિયોપિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Eetoip" title="Yn Eetoip – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Eetoip" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itofiya" title="Itofiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Itofiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAikiopia" title="ʻAikiopia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAikiopia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="אתיופיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתיופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथोपिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इथोपिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiska" title="Etiopiska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Etiopiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopi" title="Etyopi – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etyopi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Եթովպիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եթովպիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Եթովպիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եթովպիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88" title="ХӀабиш – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀабиш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%BE%C3%AD%C3%B3p%C3%ADa" title="Eþíópía – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eþíópía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2" title="エチオピア – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エチオピア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iityuopia" title="Iityuopia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iityuopia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/itiopias" title="itiopias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="itiopias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thiopia" title="Éthiopia – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éthiopia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეთიოპია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთიოპია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya" title="Efiopiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Efiopiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityupya" title="Ityupya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ityupya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyoopii" title="Etiyoopii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Etiyoopii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityopya" title="Ityopya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ityopya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiopia" title="Itiopia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Itiopia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8" title="អេត្យូពី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេត្យូពី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಇತಿಯೋಪಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇತಿಯೋಪಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="에티오피아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에티오피아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Итьоппья – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Итьоппья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopya" title="Etiyopya – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Etiyopya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi" title="Ethiopi – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ethiopi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aethiopia" title="Aethiopia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aethiopia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopien" title="Ethiopien – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ethiopien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiopia" title="Itiopia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Itiopia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopi" title="Etiopi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etiopi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເອທິໂອປີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເອທິໂອປີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этиопия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Этиопия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B4pia" title="Etiôpia – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etiôpia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эфиопий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эфиопий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етиопија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етиопија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="എത്യോപ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എത്യോപ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Этиоп – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Этиоп" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯦꯊꯤꯌꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯊꯤꯌꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Habsyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etjopja" title="Etjopja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Etjopja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီသီယိုးပီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီသီယိုးပီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эфиопия Мастор – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эфиопия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Etiopie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8B%DF%97%DF%8F%DF%94%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߋߗߏߔߌ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߋߗߏߔߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinbijeeh_Dazhdi%C5%82idii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsinbijeeh Dazhdiłidii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinbijeeh Dazhdiłidii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopii" title="Efiopii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Efiopii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itoophiyaa" title="Itoophiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Itoophiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଇଥିଓପିଆ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଥିଓପିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ईथ्योपिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईथ्योपिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتھوپیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھوپیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتوپیا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ایتوپیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isubya" title="Isubya – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Isubya" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithiyupya" title="Ithiyupya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ithiyupya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Etiopie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Етіопія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Етіопія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopiya" title="Etiyopiya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Etiyopiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ईथ्योपिया – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ईथ्योपिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этиопия – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Этиопия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopie" title="Ethiopie – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ethiopie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BF%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايٿوپيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايٿوپيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%AFi" title="Etiopïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Etiopïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityubya" title="Ityubya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ityubya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢီႇတီႇယူဝ်းပီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇတီႇယူဝ်းပီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉතියෝපියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉතියෝපියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitiope" title="Aitiope – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aitiope" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itopiya" title="Itopiya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Itopiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itoobiya" title="Itoobiya – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Itoobiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етиопија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етиопија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopikondre" title="Ethiopikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ethiopikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITopiya" title="ITopiya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ITopiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tiopia" title="Étiopia – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Étiopia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etiopien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etjopijo" title="Etjopijo – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Etjopijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எத்தியோப்பியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எத்தியோப்பியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఇథియోపియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇథియోపియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเอธิโอเปีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเอธิโอเปีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢትዮጵያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢትዮጵያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopi%C3%BDa" title="Efiopiýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Efiopiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopij%C9%99" title="Efiopijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Efiopijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAti%C5%8Dpia" title="ʻĪtiōpia – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻĪtiōpia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopya" title="Etiyopya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etiyopya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topiya" title="Topiya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Topiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хәбәшстан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәбәшстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%81%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئېفىئوپىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېفىئوپىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ефіопія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ефіопія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتھوپیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھوپیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya" title="Efiopiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Efiopiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopii" title="Efiopii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Efiopii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4tiop%C3%A4n" title="Lätiopän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lätiopän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopeye" title="Etiopeye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Etiopeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoopi" title="Ecoopi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ecoopi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃塞俄比亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITopiya" title="ITopiya – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ITopiya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეთიოპია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეთიოპია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עטיאפיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עטיאפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃塞俄比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="衣索比亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="衣索比亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃塞俄比亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Itiyopiya" title="I-Itiyopiya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Itiyopiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Etiopia" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Etiopia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Etiopia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Etiopia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Etiopia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&oldid=25736449" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Etiopia&id=25736449&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEtiopia"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEtiopia"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Etiopia"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Etiopia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Etiopia" hreflang="id"><span>Wikiwisata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Ethiopia">Kekaisaran Ethiopia</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Demokratik Federal Ethiopia</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><table class="infobox-subbox" style="font-size:76%;font-weight:normal;"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Amharik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Amharik">Amharik</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="Am">የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ</span> <br /> <i>ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Afar" title="Bahasa Afar">Afar</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="Af">Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Oromo" title="Bahasa Oromo">Oromo</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="Or">Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Somali" title="Bahasa Somali">Somali</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="So">Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tigrinya" title="Bahasa Tigrinya">Tigrinya</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="Ti">ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ</span> <br /> <i>Nay-Ítiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Ethiopia"><img alt="Bendera Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera Ethiopia">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Ethiopia"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Ethiopia" title="Lambang Ethiopia">Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>—</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><br /> ወደፊት ገስግሺ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ <br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Wodefit_Gesgeshi,_Widd_Innat_Ityopp%27ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya">Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya</a></i> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Maju kedepan, Ibu Pertiwi Ethiopia")</span> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="84" data-mwtitle="Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg/Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=aeb-arab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="aeb-Arab" label="تونسي ‪(aeb-arab)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=am&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="am" label="አማርኛ ‪(am)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=ang&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ang" label="Ænglisc ‪(ang)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=ceb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ceb" label="Cebuano ‪(ceb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=ch&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ch" label="Chamoru ‪(ch)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=mn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mn" label="монгол ‪(mn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=om&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="om" label="Oromoo ‪(om)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=ti&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ti" label="ትግርኛ ‪(ti)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div><div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ethiopia_(Africa_orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Ethiopia_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Location_Ethiopia_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Location_Ethiopia_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Ethiopia_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Location_Ethiopia_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Ethiopia_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Afrika</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_map_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_map_of_Ethiopia.svg/220px-Flag_map_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_map_of_Ethiopia.svg/330px-Flag_map_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_map_of_Ethiopia.svg/440px-Flag_map_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span>Etiopia<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau tua)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(biru muda & kelabu tua)<br />– di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(biru muda)</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Ethiopia_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_ETH_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Ethiopia"><img alt="Lokasi Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ethiopia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ETH_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Ethiopia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ETH_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ethiopia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ETH_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Ethiopia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ETH_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ethiopia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ETH_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Ethiopia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_ETH_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar kota di Ethiopia">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Etiopia&language=id&params=9_1_N_38_44_E_type:City"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°1′N</span> <span class="longitude">38°44′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.017°N 38.733°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9.017; 38.733</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Amharik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Amharik">Amharik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Afar" title="Bahasa Afar">Afar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Oromo" title="Bahasa Oromo">Oromo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Somali" title="Bahasa Somali">Somali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tigrinya" title="Bahasa Tigrinya">Tigrinya</a></li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-Constitution_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitution-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">Federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusional" title="Konstitusional">konstitusional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Ethiopia">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Taye_Atske_Selassie" title="Taye Atske Selassie">Taye Atske Selassie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Ethiopia">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Parlementer_Federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Parlementer Federal (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Parlementer Federal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Tinggi">Majelis Tinggi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤት<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Federasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Federasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Yefedereshn Mekir Bet</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah">Majelis Rendah</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_(Ethiopia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (Ethiopia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Yehizbtewekayoch Mekir Bet</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Pembentukan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%CA%BFmt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dʿmt (halaman belum tersedia)">Dʿmt</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">sekitar 980 SM</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Aksum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Aksum">Kerajaan Aksum</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">sekitar 100 M</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Ethiopia">Kekaisaran Ethiopia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1137</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Derg</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 September 1974</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Rakyat_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Demokratik Rakyat Ethiopia">Republik Demokratik Rakyat Ethiopia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 Februari 1987</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Konstitusi saat ini </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 Agustus 1995</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.104.300 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">27</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0,7</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data">113.656.596<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">13</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2007</div></th><td class="infobox-data">73.750.932<sup id="cite_ref-2007Census_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007Census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">92,7/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">123</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$393,847 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">56</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$3.724<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$156,083 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">65</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.475<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2015)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 35,0<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,498<sup id="cite_ref-HDI2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:red">rendah</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">173</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Birr_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Birr Ethiopia">Birr</a> (ብር) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ETB</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Afrika_Timur" title="Waktu Afrika Timur">EAT</a><br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+3</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B251&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+251 (halaman belum tersedia)">+251</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ET" title="ISO 3166-2:ET">ET</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ethiopia_infobox" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Ethiopia infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ethiopia_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ethiopia infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ethiopia_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24044134">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref" style="width: 22em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ge%27ez.svg/40px-Ge%27ez.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ge%27ez.svg/60px-Ge%27ez.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ge%27ez.svg/80px-Ge%27ez.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="102" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;"><b>Artikel ini mengandung <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Ge%27ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Ge'ez">teks Ethiopik</a>.</b> Tanpa <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Ethiopic)" class="extiw" title="w:Help:Multilingual support (Ethiopic)">dukungan perenderan</a> yang baik, Anda mungkin akan melihat <a href="/wiki/Specials_(blok_Unicode)" title="Specials (blok Unicode)">tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain</a>, bukan karakter Ethiopik.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Ethiopia</b> (<i>Ityop'iya</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Amhara" title="Bahasa Amhara">bahasa Amhara</a>: ኢትዮጵያ), dengan nama resmi <b>Republik Demokratik Federal Ethiopia</b>, adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Negara ini berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> di sebelah utara, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> di timur laut, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> di timur, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> di selatan, <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> di barat, dan <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Republik Sudan</a> di barat laut. </p><p>Ethiopia mempunyai salah satu sejarah terlengkap sebagai negara merdeka di benua tersebut. Merupakan negara tertua di dunia, wilayah Ethiopia juga merupakan salah satu tempat peradaban yang terawal di dunia. Pemerintahan Ethiopia pertama dibentuk sekitar tahun 980 SM dan menerima agama <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a> pada abad ke-4 M. Negara ini cukup unik jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Afrika lainnya karena tidak pernah dijajah selama masa <a href="/wiki/Perebutan_Afrika" title="Perebutan Afrika">Perebutan Afrika</a> dan terus merdeka hingga tahun 1936 saat pasukan <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> menguasai negara tersebut. Pasukan-pasukan <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Inggris</a> dan Ethiopia mengalahkan tentara Italia pada 1941 dan Ethiopia memperoleh kembali kedaulatannya setelah menanda tangani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Inggris-Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Inggris-Ethiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Inggris-Ethiopia</a> pada Desember 1944. Ethiopia dulu pernah bernama Abyssinia. </p><p>Kini Ethiopia merupakan negara berbentuk republik dan mengambil bagian secara aktif dalam aktivitas-aktivitas kerja sama internasional. Ibu kotanya <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a> merupakan pusat administrasi <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a>. </p><p>Ethiopia masih memakai kalender Julian sehingga negara ini akan membuka serangkaian perayaan dalam menyambut milenium ketiga berdasarkan penanggalan kalender tersebut. Negara di <a href="/wiki/Tanduk_Afrika" title="Tanduk Afrika">Tanduk Afrika</a> ini menggunakan kalender Julian yang ketinggalan sekitar 7 tahun dibandingkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Kalender_Gregorius" title="Kalender Gregorius">kalender Gregorian</a> yang lebih umum digunakan di seluruh dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama "Ethiopia" konon berasal dari "Ityopp'is", yaitu nama anak cucu <a href="/wiki/Ham_(tokoh_Alkitab)" title="Ham (tokoh Alkitab)">Ham</a>, pembentuk kota Aksum. Nama lama "Abbesinia" atau "Habsyah" berasal dari kelompok suku <i>Habesha</i>, yaitu kaum yang mendiami kawasan Ethiopia sejak tahun <a href="/wiki/3000_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="3000 SM">3000 SM</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Ethiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Ethiopia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Ethiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Ethiopia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wonchi_Lake_of_Ethiopia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wonchi_Lake_of_Ethiopia.jpg/220px-Wonchi_Lake_of_Ethiopia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wonchi_Lake_of_Ethiopia.jpg/330px-Wonchi_Lake_of_Ethiopia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wonchi_Lake_of_Ethiopia.jpg/440px-Wonchi_Lake_of_Ethiopia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2899" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wonchi_(gunung_berapi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wonchi (gunung berapi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Danau Wonchi</a> di persimpangan antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambo,_Oromia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambo, Oromia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ambo</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waliso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waliso (halaman belum tersedia)">Waliso</a> di Wilayah Oromia</figcaption></figure> <p>Dengan luas 1.104.300 kilometer persegi (426.372,61 sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ethiopia adalah negara <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">terbesar ke-28 di dunia</a>, ukurannya sebanding dengan <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>. Sebagian besar Ethiopia terletak di <a href="/wiki/Tanduk_Afrika" title="Tanduk Afrika">Tanduk Afrika</a>, yang merupakan bagian paling timur dari daratan Afrika. Wilayah yang berbatasan dengan Ethiopia adalah <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> di utara dan kemudian, bergerak searah jarum jam, <a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>. Di dalam Ethiopia terdapat pegunungan dataran tinggi yang luas dan dataran tinggi yang dipisahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Lembah_Celah_Besar" title="Lembah Celah Besar">Lembah Celah Besar</a>, yang umumnya membentang dari barat daya ke timur laut dan dikelilingi oleh dataran rendah, <a href="/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa">stepa</a>, atau semi-gurun. Terdapat keragaman medan dengan berbagai variasi iklim, tanah, vegetasi alami, dan pola permukiman. </p><p>Ethiopia adalah negara yang beragam secara ekologis, mulai dari padang pasir di sepanjang perbatasan timur hingga hutan tropis di selatan serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afromontane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afromontane (halaman belum tersedia)">Afromontane</a> yang luas di bagian utara dan barat daya. <a href="/wiki/Danau_Tana" title="Danau Tana">Danau Tana</a> di utara adalah sumber dari <a href="/wiki/Nil_Biru" title="Nil Biru">Nil Biru</a>. Ia juga memiliki banyak spesies endemik, terutama <a href="/wiki/Gelada" title="Gelada">gelada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walia_ibex" title="Walia ibex">walia ibex</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Serigala_Etiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Serigala Etiopia">serigala Ethiopia</a> (<i>Simien fox</i>). Kisaran ketinggian yang luas telah memberi negara itu berbagai wilayah yang berbeda secara ekologis, dan ini telah membantu mendorong evolusi spesies endemik dalam isolasi ekologis. </p><p>Ethiopia memiliki geografis yang kontras, mulai dari wilayah barat yang subur dengan hutan dan banyak sungainya, hingga pemukiman <a href="/wiki/Dallol,_Ethiopia" title="Dallol, Ethiopia">Dallol</a> terpanas di dunia di utara. <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Tinggi_Etiopia" title="Dataran Tinggi Etiopia">Dataran Tinggi Ethiopia</a> adalah rangkaian pegunungan terbesar di Afrika, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gua_Sof_Omar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gua Sof Omar (halaman belum tersedia)">Gua Sof Omar</a> berisi gua terbesar di benua itu. Ethiopia juga memiliki jumlah <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia</a> <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Pendidikan,_Keilmuan,_dan_Kebudayaan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">UNESCO</a> terbesar kedua di Afrika.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:K%C3%B6ppen_climate_types_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_types_of_Ethiopia.svg/310px-K%C3%B6ppen_climate_types_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_types_of_Ethiopia.svg/465px-K%C3%B6ppen_climate_types_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_types_of_Ethiopia.svg/620px-K%C3%B6ppen_climate_types_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1104" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">Klasifikasi iklim Köppen</a> di Ethiopia</figcaption></figure> <p>Jenis iklim yang dominan adalah <a href="/wiki/Iklim_muson_tropis" title="Iklim muson tropis">monsun tropis</a>, dengan variasi yang disebabkan oleh topografi yang luas. <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Tinggi_Etiopia" title="Dataran Tinggi Etiopia">Dataran Tinggi Ethiopia</a> mencakup sebagian besar negara dan memiliki iklim yang umumnya jauh lebih sejuk daripada daerah lain yang dekat dengan <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">Khatulistiwa</a>. Sebagian besar kota besar di negara ini terletak pada ketinggian sekitar 2.000–2.500 m (6.562–8.202 kaki) di atas permukaan laut, termasuk ibu kota bersejarah seperti Gondar dan Axum. </p><p>Ibu kota modern, <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, terletak di kaki Gunung Entoto pada ketinggian sekitar 2.400 meter (7.900 kaki). Ini mengalami iklim ringan sepanjang tahun. Dengan suhu yang cukup seragam sepanjang tahun, musim di Addis Ababa sebagian besar ditentukan oleh curah hujan: musim kemarau dari Oktober hingga Februari, musim hujan ringan dari Maret hingga Mei, dan musim hujan lebat dari Juni hingga September. Curah hujan tahunan rata-rata adalah sekitar 1.200 milimeter (47 in). </p><p>Rata-rata ada tujuh jam sinar matahari per hari. Musim kemarau adalah waktu tercerah dalam setahun, meskipun pada puncak musim hujan di bulan Juli dan Agustus biasanya masih ada sinar matahari cerah beberapa jam per hari. Suhu tahunan rata-rata di Addis Ababa adalah 16 °C (60,8 °F), dengan suhu maksimum harian rata-rata 20–25 °C (68,0–77,0 °F) sepanjang tahun, dan suhu terendah semalam rata-rata 5–10 °C (41,0– 50,0 °F). </p><p>Ethiopia rentan terhadap banyak dampak <a href="/wiki/Perubahan_iklim" title="Perubahan iklim">perubahan iklim</a>. Ini termasuk peningkatan suhu dan perubahan curah hujan. Perubahan iklim dalam bentuk ini mengancam ketahanan pangan dan ekonomi yang berbasis pertanian.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak orang Ethiopia terpaksa meninggalkan rumah mereka dan melakukan perjalanan hingga ke Teluk, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a>, dan Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejak April 2019, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a> telah mempromosikan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beautifying_Sheger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beautifying Sheger (halaman belum tersedia)">Beautifying Sheger</a></i>, sebuah proyek pembangunan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif perubahan iklim – antara lain – di ibu kota Addis Ababa.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada bulan Mei berikutnya, pemerintah mengadakan "<i>Dine for Sheger</i>", sebuah acara penggalangan dana untuk menutup sebagian dari $1 miliar yang dibutuhkan melalui publik.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> $25 juta terkumpul melalui acara mahal tersebut, baik melalui biaya kehadiran maupun sumbangan.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dua perusahaan kereta api <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> di bawah <a href="/wiki/Prakarsa_Sabuk_dan_Jalan" title="Prakarsa Sabuk dan Jalan">Prakarsa Sabuk dan Jalan</a> antara Tiongkok dan Ethiopia telah menyediakan dana untuk mengembangkan 12 dari total 56 kilometer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Etiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Etiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Etiopia</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26810368/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:258px;max-width:258px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Abiy_Ahmed_with_LI_Yong_2018_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Abiy_Ahmed_with_LI_Yong_2018_%28cropped%29.jpeg/125px-Abiy_Ahmed_with_LI_Yong_2018_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="125" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Abiy_Ahmed_with_LI_Yong_2018_%28cropped%29.jpeg/188px-Abiy_Ahmed_with_LI_Yong_2018_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Abiy_Ahmed_with_LI_Yong_2018_%28cropped%29.jpeg/250px-Abiy_Ahmed_with_LI_Yong_2018_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1325" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Etiopia" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Etiopia">Perdana Menteri</a> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sahle-Work_Zewde_in_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sahle-Work_Zewde_in_2016.jpg/125px-Sahle-Work_Zewde_in_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sahle-Work_Zewde_in_2016.jpg/188px-Sahle-Work_Zewde_in_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sahle-Work_Zewde_in_2016.jpg/250px-Sahle-Work_Zewde_in_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1947" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Etiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Etiopia">Presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Sahle-Work_Zewde" title="Sahle-Work Zewde">Sahle-Work Zewde</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Ethiopia adalah <a href="/wiki/Republik_parlementer" title="Republik parlementer">republik parlementer</a> <a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">federal</a>, di mana <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Etiopia" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Etiopia">Perdana Menteri</a> adalah kepala pemerintahan, dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Etiopia" title="Daftar Presiden Etiopia">Presiden</a> adalah kepala negara tetapi sebagian besar kekuasaan berupa seremonial. Kekuasaan eksekutif dijalankan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_Etiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintah Etiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">pemerintah</a> dan kekuasaan legislatif federal berada di tangan pemerintah dan dua kamar parlemen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Federasi_Etiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Federasi Etiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Federasi</a> adalah majelis tinggi legislatif bikameral dengan 108 kursi, dan majelis rendah adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Etiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Etiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat</a> (HoPR) dengan 547 kursi. Dewan Federasi dipilih oleh dewan daerah sedangkan anggota parlemen dari HoPR dipilih secara langsung, pada gilirannya, mereka memilih presiden untuk masa jabatan enam tahun dan perdana menteri untuk masa jabatan 5 tahun. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ethiopian_Parliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ethiopian_Parliament.jpg/220px-Ethiopian_Parliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ethiopian_Parliament.jpg/330px-Ethiopian_Parliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ethiopian_Parliament.jpg/440px-Ethiopian_Parliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Majelis Parlemen Federal Ethiopia</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peradilan_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peradilan Ethiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Peradilan Ethiopia</a> terdiri dari sistem ganda dengan dua struktur pengadilan: pengadilan federal dan negara bagian. Konstitusi FDRE memberikan otoritas yudisial federal kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Agung_Federal_Etiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Agung Federal Etiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahkamah Agung Federal</a> yang dapat membatalkan dan meninjau kembali keputusan pengadilan federal yang lebih rendah; namun ia memiliki divisi reguler yang ditugaskan untuk kesalahan hukum mendasar. Selain itu, Mahkamah Agung dapat melakukan sidang keliling di lima negara bagian pada tingkat federal atau "area yang ditunjuk untuk yurisdiksinya" jika dianggap "diperlukan untuk memberikan keadilan yang efisien".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Demokrasi" title="Indeks Demokrasi">Indeks Demokrasi</a> yang diterbitkan oleh <i><a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a></i> yang berbasis di <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> pada akhir 2010, Ethiopia adalah "rezim otoriter", peringkat ke-118 paling demokratis dari 167 negara.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ethiopia telah turun 13 peringkat sejak 2008, dan laporan tahun 2010 mengaitkan penurunan tersebut dengan tindakan keras pemerintah terhadap kegiatan oposisi, media, dan masyarakat sipil sebelum pemilihan parlemen 2010, yang menurut laporan itu telah menjadikan Ethiopia <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Negara_satu_partai" title="Negara satu partai">negara satu partai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembagian administratif Ethiopia">Pembagian administratif Ethiopia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan luar negeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_state_visit_of_Reuven_Rivlin_to_Ethiopia,_May_2018_(4382).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_state_visit_of_Reuven_Rivlin_to_Ethiopia%2C_May_2018_%284382%29.jpg/250px-The_state_visit_of_Reuven_Rivlin_to_Ethiopia%2C_May_2018_%284382%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_state_visit_of_Reuven_Rivlin_to_Ethiopia%2C_May_2018_%284382%29.jpg/330px-The_state_visit_of_Reuven_Rivlin_to_Ethiopia%2C_May_2018_%284382%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_state_visit_of_Reuven_Rivlin_to_Ethiopia%2C_May_2018_%284382%29.jpg/500px-The_state_visit_of_Reuven_Rivlin_to_Ethiopia%2C_May_2018_%284382%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2538" /></a><figcaption>Perdana Menteri Ethiopia <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a> bersama Presiden Israel <a href="/wiki/Reuven_Rivlin" title="Reuven Rivlin">Reuven Rivlin</a> pada Mei 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Mulai dari <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Punt" title="Negeri Punt">Tanah Punt</a>, Ethiopia telah menjadi negara perdagangan yang utamanya mengekspor barang-barang seperti emas, gading, binatang eksotik, dan <a href="/wiki/Kemenyan_arab" title="Kemenyan arab">kemenyan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak sejarawan menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan diplomatik modern dengan Ethiopia dimulai di bawah Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Tewodros_II_dari_Etiopia" title="Tewodros II dari Etiopia">Tewodros II</a>, yang pemerintahannya diusahakan untuk membangun perbatasan Ethiopia dan kemudian tidak berhasil dihilangkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Ekspedisi_ke_Etiopia_1868" title="Ekspedisi ke Etiopia 1868">ekspedisi Inggris tahun 1868</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak saat itu, negara tersebut dianggap mubazir oleh kekuatan dunia hingga dibukanya <a href="/wiki/Terusan_Suez" title="Terusan Suez">Terusan Suez</a> akibat pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Perang_Mahdi" title="Perang Mahdi">Perang Mahdi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hari ini, Ethiopia memelihara hubungan yang kuat dengan <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> dan <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> serta negara-negara tetangga. Hubungan dengan <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> agak dalam situasi perselisihan karena proyek <a href="/wiki/Bendungan_Hidase" title="Bendungan Hidase">Bendungan Hidase</a>, yang meningkat pada tahun 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun enam negara hulu (Ethiopia, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>) menandatangani Inisiatif Cekungan Nil pada tahun 2010, Mesir dan Sudan menolak perjanjian pembagian air dengan alasan pengurangan jumlah air ke <a href="/wiki/Cekungan_Nil" class="mw-redirect" title="Cekungan Nil">Cekungan Nil</a> menantang hubungan sejarah hak air mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2020, Perdana Menteri Abiy Ahmed memperingatkan bahwa "Tidak ada kekuatan yang dapat menghentikan Ethiopia membangun bendungan. Jika perlu berperang, kami dapat menyiapkan jutaan orang".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ethiopia adalah mitra strategis <a href="/wiki/Perang_Melawan_Teror" title="Perang Melawan Teror">Perang Global Melawan Terorisme</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Pertumbuhan_dan_Peluang_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Pertumbuhan dan Peluang Afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Undang-Undang Pertumbuhan dan Peluang Afrika</a> (AGOA).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mantan Presiden AS <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> adalah petahana pertama yang mengunjungi Ethiopia pada Juli 2015, saat menyampaikan pidato di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a>, dia menyoroti pemberantasan terorisme Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ethiopia telah memusatkan emigran ke negara-negara di Eropa terutama di <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. Ethiopia memiliki <a href="/wiki/Emigrasi" title="Emigrasi">emigran</a> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Etiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Etiopia">Yahudi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> sekitar 155.300 pada 2019. Mereka secara kolektif dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Etiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Etiopia">Beta Israel</a>. Ethiopia adalah anggota pendiri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok 24 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok 24</a> (G-24), <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/G77" title="G77">G77</a>. Pada tahun 1963, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesatuan_Afrika" title="Organisasi Kesatuan Afrika">Organisasi Persatuan Afrika</a> kemudian berganti nama menjadi Uni Afrika didirikan di Addis Ababa yang menjadi pusat politik Uni. Selain itu, ia juga merupakan anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamar_Dagang_dan_Industri_Pan_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamar Dagang dan Industri Pan Afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamar Dagang dan Industri Pan Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komisi_Ekonomi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_untuk_Afrika" title="Komisi Ekonomi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Afrika">Komisi Ekonomi PBB untuk Afrika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasukan_Siaga_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasukan Siaga Afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasukan Siaga Afrika</a>, dan banyak <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_swadaya_masyarakat" title="Lembaga swadaya masyarakat">LSM</a> global yang berfokus pada Afrika. </p><p>Ethiopia adalah salah satu negara Afrika dan anggota pendiri <a href="/wiki/Liga_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Liga Bangsa-Bangsa">Liga Bangsa-Bangsa</a> sekarang <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> setidaknya sejak akhir era kolonial pada tahun 1923. Tugas PBB di Ethiopia terutama adalah masalah kemanusiaan dan pembangunan. Misalnya, Tim Negara PBB (UNCT) di Ethiopia memiliki perwakilan dari 28 dana dan program PBB serta badan khusus. Beberapa lembaganya mengamanatkan ikatan regional dengan Komisi Ekonomi PBB untuk Afrika dan Uni Afrika. PBB memfokuskan semua urusan yang mencakup di Ethiopia, memberikan dua tujuan: Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) dan prioritas Pembangunan Nasional. Ini termasuk memerangi kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, kebijakan perubahan iklim, penyediaan pendidikan dan kesehatan, meningkatkan lapangan kerja dan perlindungan lingkungan.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2014_01_22_Ethiopia_Welcome_Ceremony_001.jpg_(12086805304).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/2014_01_22_Ethiopia_Welcome_Ceremony_001.jpg_%2812086805304%29.jpg/250px-2014_01_22_Ethiopia_Welcome_Ceremony_001.jpg_%2812086805304%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/2014_01_22_Ethiopia_Welcome_Ceremony_001.jpg_%2812086805304%29.jpg/330px-2014_01_22_Ethiopia_Welcome_Ceremony_001.jpg_%2812086805304%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/2014_01_22_Ethiopia_Welcome_Ceremony_001.jpg_%2812086805304%29.jpg/500px-2014_01_22_Ethiopia_Welcome_Ceremony_001.jpg_%2812086805304%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>Tentara Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional Ethiopia saat upacara di <a href="/wiki/Baidoa" title="Baidoa">Baidoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> untuk menandai dimasukkannya Ethiopia ke dalam misi penjaga perdamaian Uni Afrika di negara tersebut pada 22 Januari 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Secara historis, Ethiopia dibangun melalui militer dan melihat invasi yang menentukan melawan kekuatan eksternal. Meskipun senjata modern dilengkapi dengan bantuan negara-negara Eropa seperti Portugal, Rusia, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, dan Inggris, tentara Ethiopia sebagian besar mengandalkan sistem feodal, sehingga tentaranya hampir terdiri dari milisi petani. Di bawah <a href="/wiki/Amda_Seyon_I_dari_Etiopia" title="Amda Seyon I dari Etiopia">Amda Seyon I</a>, sebuah legiun bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resimen_Chewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resimen Chewa (halaman belum tersedia)">resimen Chewa</a> dibentuk pada abad ke-14, menjadi kekuatan militer yang dominan pada abad pertengahan. Biasanya terdiri dari beberapa ribu orang. Militer modern dimulai pada tahun 1917 diciptakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Tafari Makonnen</a> yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebur_Zabagna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebur Zabagna (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebur Zabagna</a>. Tentara Ethiopia di bawah unit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalyon_Kagnew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalyon Kagnew (halaman belum tersedia)">Batalyon Kagnew</a> yang terlibat dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Korea" title="Perang Korea">Perang Korea</a> dari tahun 1950, bertempur sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Komando_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Komando Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Komando Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>. Beberapa publikasi menyatakan bahwa pasukan Ethiopia bertahan selama 15 tahun, meskipun yang lain menyatakan mereka pergi hingga tahun 1975, sebagai bagian dari Komando PBB.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batalyon tersebut berjumlah 6.037 tentara pada saat perang.<sup id="cite_ref-autob_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autob-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ethiopian_soldiers_marching_in_a_military_parade_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ethiopian_soldiers_marching_in_a_military_parade_2019.jpg/220px-Ethiopian_soldiers_marching_in_a_military_parade_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ethiopian_soldiers_marching_in_a_military_parade_2019.jpg/330px-Ethiopian_soldiers_marching_in_a_military_parade_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ethiopian_soldiers_marching_in_a_military_parade_2019.jpg/440px-Ethiopian_soldiers_marching_in_a_military_parade_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="2573" /></a><figcaption>Tentara ENDF berbaris di parade 2019</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pasukan_Pertahanan_Nasional_Ethiopia" title="Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional Ethiopia">Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional Ethiopia</a> adalah militer terbesar di Afrika dan dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pertahanan_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pertahanan Ethiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kementerian Pertahanan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cabang militer lainnya termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Darat_Etiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Darat Etiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">angkatan darat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Etiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Udara Etiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">angkatan udara</a> dan sebelumnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Laut_Etiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Laut Etiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">angkatan laut</a>. Sejak tahun 1996, Ethiopia yang <a href="/wiki/Negara_pedalaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara pedalaman">terkurung daratan</a> tidak memiliki angkatan laut tetapi pada tahun 2018 Perdana Menteri Abiy Ahmed mengatakan di TV pemerintah: "Kami membangun salah satu angkatan darat dan udara terkuat di Afrika ... kami harus membangun kapasitas angkatan laut kami di masa depan".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi Ethiopia">Ekonomi Ethiopia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ethiopia_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ethiopia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/350px-Ethiopia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ethiopia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/525px-Ethiopia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ethiopia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/700px-Ethiopia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Representasi proporsional ekspor Ethiopia, 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ethiopia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ethiopia.svg/250px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ethiopia.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ethiopia.svg/500px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Perkembangan PDB per kapita</figcaption></figure> <p>Ethiopia mencatatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi tercepat di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Meles_Zenawi" title="Meles Zenawi">Meles Zenawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut <a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">IMF</a>, Ethiopia adalah salah satu ekonomi dengan pertumbuhan tercepat di dunia, mencatat pertumbuhan ekonomi lebih dari 10% dari tahun 2004 hingga 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Outlook_2012_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outlook_2012-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Itu adalah ekonomi Afrika non-minyak yang tumbuh paling cepat pada tahun 2007 dan 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2015, <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a> menyoroti bahwa Ethiopia telah mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat dengan pertumbuhan produk domestik riil (PDB) rata-rata 10,9% antara tahun 2004 dan 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2008 dan 2011, kinerja pertumbuhan Ethiopia dan perolehan pembangunan yang cukup besar ditantang oleh <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a> yang tinggi dan situasi <a href="/wiki/Neraca_pembayaran" title="Neraca pembayaran">neraca pembayaran</a> yang sulit. Inflasi melonjak hingga 40% pada Agustus 2011 karena <a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_moneter" title="Kebijakan moneter">kebijakan moneter</a> yang longgar, kenaikan gaji <a href="/wiki/Pamong_praja" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamong praja">pegawai negeri</a> yang besar pada awal 2011, dan harga pangan yang tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopia_Overview_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopia_Overview-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk tahun 2011–12, inflasi akhir tahun diproyeksikan sekitar 22%, dan inflasi satu digit diproyeksikan pada tahun 2012–13 dengan penerapan kebijakan moneter dan fiskal yang ketat.<sup id="cite_ref-statement_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statement-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terlepas dari pertumbuhan yang cepat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, PDB per kapita adalah salah satu yang terendah di dunia, dan perekonomian menghadapi sejumlah masalah struktural yang serius. Namun, dengan investasi terfokus pada infrastruktur publik dan kawasan industri, perekonomian Ethiopia mengatasi masalah strukturalnya untuk menjadi pusat manufaktur ringan di Afrika.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2019, sebuah undang-undang disahkan yang mengizinkan ekspatriat Ethiopia untuk berinvestasi di industri jasa keuangan Ethiopia.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konstitusi Ethiopia menetapkan bahwa hak untuk memiliki tanah hanya milik "negara dan rakyat", tetapi warga negara dapat menyewa tanah hingga 99 tahun, tetapi tidak dapat menggadaikan atau menjualnya. Menyewakan tanah selama maksimal dua puluh tahun diperbolehkan dan ini diharapkan untuk memastikan bahwa tanah tersebut digunakan untuk pengguna yang paling produktif. Distribusi dan administrasi tanah dianggap sebagai area di mana korupsi dilembagakan, dan uang pelicin serta suap sering dituntut ketika berhadapan dengan masalah yang berkaitan dengan tanah.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena tidak ada kepemilikan tanah, proyek infrastruktur paling sering dilakukan begitu saja tanpa meminta izin kepada pengguna tanah, yang akhirnya terlantar dan tanpa rumah atau tanah. Banyak kemarahan dan ketidakpercayaan terkadang menghasilkan protes publik. Selain itu, produktivitas pertanian tetap rendah, dan kekeringan yang sering terjadi masih melanda negeri ini, yang juga menyebabkan pengungsian internal.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Ethiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Ethiopia</a></div> <p>Ethiopia adalah negara terkurung daratan terpadat di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-ciawfb_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciawfb-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Total populasinya telah tumbuh dari 38,1 juta pada tahun 1983 menjadi 109,5 juta pada tahun 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populasinya hanya sekitar sembilan juta pada abad ke-19.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hasil Sensus Penduduk dan Perumahan 2007 menunjukkan bahwa populasi Ethiopia tumbuh rata-rata 2,6% per tahun antara 1994 dan 2007, turun dari 2,8% selama periode 1983–1994. Saat ini, tingkat pertumbuhan populasi termasuk di antara sepuluh negara teratas di dunia. Populasi diperkirakan akan tumbuh menjadi lebih dari 210 juta pada tahun 2060, yang merupakan peningkatan dari perkiraan tahun 2011 dengan faktor sekitar 2,5.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut perkiraan PBB, harapan hidup telah meningkat secara substansial dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dengan harapan hidup laki-laki dilaporkan 56 tahun dan perempuan 60 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Populasi Ethiopia sangat beragam, berisi lebih dari 80 kelompok etnis yang berbeda, empat terbesar di antaranya adalah <a href="/wiki/Suku_Oromo" title="Suku Oromo">Oromo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suku_Amhara" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Amhara">Amhara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suku_Somali" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Somali">Somali</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tigray-Tigrinya" title="Tigray-Tigrinya">Tigrayan</a>. Menurut sensus nasional Ethiopia tahun 2007, Oromo adalah kelompok etnis terbesar di Ethiopia, dengan 34,4% populasi negara. Amhara mewakili 27,0% dari penduduk negara itu, sedangkan Somalia dan Tigrayan masing-masing mewakili 6,2% dan 6,1% dari populasi. Kelompok etnis terkemuka lainnya adalah sebagai berikut: <a href="/wiki/Suku_Sidama" title="Suku Sidama">Sidama</a> 4,0%, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Gurage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Gurage (halaman belum tersedia)">Gurage</a> 2,5%, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Welayta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Welayta (halaman belum tersedia)">Welayta</a> 2,3%, <a href="/wiki/Suku_Afar" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Afar">Afar</a> 1,7%, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Hadiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Hadiya (halaman belum tersedia)">Hadiya</a> 1,7%, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Gamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Gamo (halaman belum tersedia)">Gamo</a> 1,5% dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kelompok_etnis_di_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kelompok etnis di Ethiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Lainnya</a> 12,6%.<sup id="cite_ref-2007Census_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007Census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Ethiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Ethiopia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Roasting_Ethiopian_coffee_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Roasting_Ethiopian_coffee_ceremony.jpg/170px-Roasting_Ethiopian_coffee_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Roasting_Ethiopian_coffee_ceremony.jpg/255px-Roasting_Ethiopian_coffee_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Roasting_Ethiopian_coffee_ceremony.jpg/340px-Roasting_Ethiopian_coffee_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1599" /></a><figcaption>Seorang wanita Ethiopia memanggang biji kopi di <a href="/wiki/Kedai_kopi" title="Kedai kopi">kedai kopi</a>. Upacara penyajian kopi adalah sajian terpenting di Ethiopia.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Budaya Ethiopia yang kaya dan beragam sangat dipengaruhi oleh penduduk setempat, interaksi orang-orang berbahasa <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Semit" title="Rumpun bahasa Semit">Semit</a>, Kushitik, dan Nilo-Sahara yang berevolusi dari milenium pertama SM. Semit Tigrayan dan Amhara, yang mendominasi politik di masa lalu, dibedakan dari populasi lain dengan struktur hierarkis dan kehidupan agraris yang sebagian berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Arab_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Selatan">Arab Selatan</a> sebagai hasil dari migrasi kembali, sedangkan Kushitik selatan (Oromo dan Somali) adalah penganut <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianisme" title="Egalitarianisme">egalitarianisme</a> yang kuat dan kehidupan pastoral. Lainnya termasuk tradisi Kaffa, Sidamo, dan Afar yang berasal dari orang-orang terakhir.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Budaya yang diakui paling umum ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upacara_minum_kopi_Ethiopia_dan_Eritrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upacara minum kopi Ethiopia dan Eritrea (halaman belum tersedia)">upacara minum kopi</a>. Tidak seperti kebanyakan negara, kopi disajikan di hadapan arisan, di tingkat keluarga, teman, atau lingkungan. Ada tiga putaran minum kopi: yang pertama disebut "awol" (Tigrinya: ኣዎል), yang kedua "tona" (ቶና) dan yang ketiga "baraka" (ባርካ). Tradisi legenda kopi berawal dari Kaldi, seorang <a href="/wiki/Gembala" title="Gembala">penggembala</a> kambing dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_Keffa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona Keffa (halaman belum tersedia)">Zona Keffa</a> yang melihat kambingnya dilanda histeria setelah memakan semak belukar yang merangsang mereka untuk menari tak terkendali dengan merajalela. Setelah memegang buah beri, dia disarankan untuk dipamerkan kepada para pendeta di biara terdekat. Seorang biksu menyebut kemurahan hati Kaldi sebagai "pekerjaan Iblis" dan melemparkannya ke dalam api, namun menimbulkan bau harum. Legenda menceritakan bahwa Kaldi hidup pada tahun 850 M, umumnya terkait dengan kepercayaan untuk memulai penanaman kopi di Ethiopia pada abad ke-9.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Constitution-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/et/et007en.pdf">"Article 5"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ethiopian Constitution</i>. WIPO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Juli</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethiopian+Constitution&rft.atitle=Article+5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fedocs%2Flexdocs%2Flaws%2Fen%2Fet%2Fet007en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/">"Explore all countries–Ethiopia"</a>. <i>World Fact Book</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Fact+Book&rft.atitle=Explore+all+countries%E2%80%93Ethiopia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fethiopia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2007Census-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2007Census_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2007Census_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190208061518/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php/census-report/census-tables/category/301-census-tables?download=655:countrylevel">"Country Level"</a>. <i>2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Statistical_Agency_(Ethiopia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia) (halaman belum tersedia)">CSA</a>. 13 July 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php/census-report/census-tables/category/301-census-tables?download=655:countrylevel">versi asli</a> tanggal 8 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2007+Population+and+Housing+Census+of+Ethiopia&rft.atitle=Country+Level&rft.date=2010-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csa.gov.et%2Findex.php%2Fcensus-report%2Fcensus-tables%2Fcategory%2F301-census-tables%3Fdownload%3D655%3Acountrylevel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=644,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2023&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=The+Federal+Democratic+Republic+of+Ethiopia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D644%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2023%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/">"Gini Index coefficient"</a>. CIA World Factbook<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index+coefficient&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffield%2Fgini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income%2Fcountry-comparison%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI2023-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI2023_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/ETH/">"Ethiopia"</a>. Global Data Lab<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethiopia&rft.pub=Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FETH%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070605/wl_africa_afp/Etiopiamillennium;_ylt=Ao.YAhk6NFWZ2lTl57IObkW96Q8F">"Etiopia kicks off celebrations for third millennium"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, diakses Mei <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209041128/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html">"CIA World Factbook – Rank Order – Area"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Rank+Order+%E2%80%93+Area&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2147rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/%26search%3D%26searchSites%3D%26search_by_country%3D%26search_yearinscribed%3D%26themes%3D%26criteria_restrication%3D%26media%3D%26description%3D%26order%3Dregion">"UNESCO World Heritage Centre – World Heritage List"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203150558/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/%26search%3D%26searchSites%3D%26search_by_country%3D%26search_yearinscribed%3D%26themes%3D%26criteria_restrication%3D%26media%3D%26description%3D%26order%3Dregion">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre+%E2%80%93+World+Heritage+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F%2526search%253D%2526searchSites%253D%2526search_by_country%253D%2526search_yearinscribed%253D%2526themes%253D%2526criteria_restrication%253D%2526media%253D%2526description%253D%2526order%253Dregion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gezie, Melese (1 January 2019). Moral, Manuel Tejada, ed. "Farmer's response to climate change and variability in Ethiopia: A review". <i>Cogent Food & Agriculture</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 1613770. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F23311932.2019.1613770">10.1080/23311932.2019.1613770</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cogent+Food+%26+Agriculture&rft.atitle=Farmer%27s+response+to+climate+change+and+variability+in+Ethiopia%3A+A+review&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1613770&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F23311932.2019.1613770&rft.aulast=Gezie&rft.aufirst=Melese&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/ethiopia-climate-change-and-migration-little-more-knowledge-and-more-nuanced">"Ethiopia, Climate Change and Migration: A little more knowledge and a more nuanced perspective could greatly benefit thinking on policy – Ethiopia"</a>. <i>ReliefWeb</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930225308/https://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/ethiopia-climate-change-and-migration-little-more-knowledge-and-more-nuanced">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReliefWeb&rft.atitle=Ethiopia%2C+Climate+Change+and+Migration%3A+A+little+more+knowledge+and+a+more+nuanced+perspective+could+greatly+benefit+thinking+on+policy+%E2%80%93+Ethiopia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fethiopia%2Fethiopia-climate-change-and-migration-little-more-knowledge-and-more-nuanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dahir, Abdi Latif (5 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/africa/1565355/ethiopias-abiy-to-hold-dinner-to-make-addis-ababa-greener-city/">"Ethiopia is launching a global crowdfunding campaign to give its capital a green facelift"</a>. <i>Quartz Africa</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203152132/https://qz.com/africa/1565355/ethiopias-abiy-to-hold-dinner-to-make-addis-ababa-greener-city">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quartz+Africa&rft.atitle=Ethiopia+is+launching+a+global+crowdfunding+campaign+to+give+its+capital+a+green+facelift&rft.date=2019-03-05&rft.aulast=Dahir&rft.aufirst=Abdi+Latif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Fafrica%2F1565355%2Fethiopias-abiy-to-hold-dinner-to-make-addis-ababa-greener-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48342569">"Ethiopia PM hosts 'most expensive dinner<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 20 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203152131/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48342569">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ethiopia+PM+hosts+%27most+expensive+dinner%27&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-48342569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">AfricaNews (14 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africanews.com/2019/05/14/ethiopia-pm-raises-over-25m-for-project-to-beautify-addis-ababa/">"Ethiopia PM raises over $25m for project to beautify Addis Ababa"</a>. <i>Africanews</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203152130/https://www.africanews.com/2019/05/14/ethiopia-pm-raises-over-25m-for-project-to-beautify-addis-ababa/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Africanews&rft.atitle=Ethiopia+PM+raises+over+%2425m+for+project+to+beautify+Addis+Ababa&rft.date=2019-05-14&rft.au=AfricaNews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2F2019%2F05%2F14%2Fethiopia-pm-raises-over-25m-for-project-to-beautify-addis-ababa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Addisstandard (25 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://addisstandard.com/news-chinas-reprieve-on-interest-free-loan-only/">"News: China's reprieve on interest-free loan only"</a>. <i>Addis Standard</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203152133/https://addisstandard.com/news-chinas-reprieve-on-interest-free-loan-only/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Addis+Standard&rft.atitle=News%3A+China%27s+reprieve+on+interest-free+loan+only&rft.date=2019-04-25&rft.au=Addisstandard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faddisstandard.com%2Fnews-chinas-reprieve-on-interest-free-loan-only%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>See Federal High Court Establishment Proclamation No.322/2003. Federal High Courts have been placed in the following states: Afar, Benshngul/Gumuz, Gambela, Somali, and SNNPR</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=See+Federal+High+Court+Establishment+Proclamation+No.322%2F2003.+Federal+High+Courts+have+been+placed+in+the+following+states%3A+Afar%2C+Benshngul%2FGumuz%2C+Gambela%2C+Somali%2C+and+SNNPR.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Federal Courts Proclamation 25/1996,as amended by Federal Courts (Amendment) Proclamation 138/1998, Federal Courts (Amendment) Proclamation 254/2001, Federal Courts (Amendment) Proclamation 321/2003, and Federal Courts Proclamation (Reamendment) Proclamation 454/2005 (Federal Courts Proclamation), Article 24(3)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Federal+Courts+Proclamation+25%2F1996%2Cas+amended+by+Federal+Courts+%28Amendment%29+Proclamation+138%2F1998%2C+Federal+Courts+%28Amendment%29+Proclamation+254%2F2001%2C+Federal+Courts+%28Amendment%29+Proclamation+321%2F2003%2C+and+Federal+Courts+Proclamation+%28Reamendment%29+Proclamation+454%2F2005+%28Federal+Courts+Proclamation%29%2C+Article+24%283%29.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy_Index_2010_web.pdf">The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180606141853/http://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy_Index_2010_web.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-06-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. (PDF). Retrieved on 3 March 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy_Index_2010_web.pdf">The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180606141853/http://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy_Index_2010_web.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-06-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. (PDF). p.17. Retrieved on 3 March 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethiopianhistory.com/Land_of_Punt/">"Land of Punt"</a>. <i>ethiopianhistory.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203155933/https://ethiopianhistory.com/Land_of_Punt/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ethiopianhistory.com&rft.atitle=Land+of+Punt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fethiopianhistory.com%2FLand_of_Punt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The political history of the Ethiopian community, and their struggle for ownership of this small monastery, is retold in Chris Proutky, <i>Empress Taytu and Menelik II</i> (Trenton: The Red Sea Press, 1986), pp. 247–256</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although Bahru Zewde, <i>A History of Modern Ethiopia</i>, second edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2001), believes that the Suez Canal brought strategic value to the Red Sea region (p. 73), Sven Rubenson, <i>The Survival of Ethiopian Independence</i> (Hollywood: Tsehai,1991) argues that only with the Mahdi War did the United Kingdom interest themselves once again in Ethiopia (pp. 283ff).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Walsh, Decian (9 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200210015121/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/02/09/world/africa/nile-river-dam.html">"For Thousands of Years, Egypt Controlled the Nile. A New Dam Threatens That"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/02/09/world/africa/nile-river-dam.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+Thousands+of+Years%2C+Egypt+Controlled+the+Nile.+A+New+Dam+Threatens+That&rft.date=2020-02-09&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Decian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2020%2F02%2F09%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fnile-river-dam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/africa/1874343/egypt-cyber-attack-on-ethiopia-is-strike-over-the-grand-dam/">"An Egyptian cyber attack on Ethiopia by hackers is the latest strike over the Grand Dam"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quartz_(publication)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quartz (publication) (halaman belum tersedia)">Quartz</a></i>. 27 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725032751/https://qz.com/africa/1874343/egypt-cyber-attack-on-ethiopia-is-strike-over-the-grand-dam/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quartz&rft.atitle=An+Egyptian+cyber+attack+on+Ethiopia+by+hackers+is+the+latest+strike+over+the+Grand+Dam&rft.date=2020-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Fafrica%2F1874343%2Fegypt-cyber-attack-on-ethiopia-is-strike-over-the-grand-dam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02124-8">"Row over Africa's largest dam in danger of escalating, warn scientists"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. 15 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718012114/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02124-8">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Row+over+Africa%27s+largest+dam+in+danger+of+escalating%2C+warn+scientists&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fd41586-020-02124-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://origins.osu.edu/article/who-owns-nile-egypt-sudan-and-ethiopia-s-history-changing-dam?language_content_entity=en">"Who Owns the Nile? Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia's History-Changing Dam"</a>. <i>Origins</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203155939/https://origins.osu.edu/article/who-owns-nile-egypt-sudan-and-ethiopia-s-history-changing-dam?language_content_entity=en">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Origins&rft.atitle=Who+Owns+the+Nile%3F+Egypt%2C+Sudan%2C+and+Ethiopia%27s+History-Changing+Dam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forigins.osu.edu%2Farticle%2Fwho-owns-nile-egypt-sudan-and-ethiopia-s-history-changing-dam%3Flanguage_content_entity%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theweek.co.uk/107468/are-egypt-and-ethiopia-heading-for-a-water-war">"Are Egypt and Ethiopia heading for a water war?"</a>. <i>The Week</i>. 8 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718151238/https://www.theweek.co.uk/107468/are-egypt-and-ethiopia-heading-for-a-water-war">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=Are+Egypt+and+Ethiopia+heading+for+a+water+war%3F&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweek.co.uk%2F107468%2Fare-egypt-and-ethiopia-heading-for-a-water-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agoa.info/profiles/ethiopia.html">"Ethiopia – Agoa.info – African Growth and Opportunity Act"</a>. <i>agoa.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203164440/https://agoa.info/profiles/ethiopia.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=agoa.info&rft.atitle=Ethiopia+%E2%80%93+Agoa.info+%E2%80%93+African+Growth+and+Opportunity+Act&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagoa.info%2Fprofiles%2Fethiopia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gregory, Warner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2015/07/27/426842540/obama-becomes-first-sitting-u-s-president-to-visit-ethiopia">"Obama Becomes First Sitting U.S. President To Visit Ethiopia"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). National Public Radio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203155932/https://www.npr.org/2015/07/27/426842540/obama-becomes-first-sitting-u-s-president-to-visit-ethiopia">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Obama+Becomes+First+Sitting+U.S.+President+To+Visit+Ethiopia&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Warner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2015%2F07%2F27%2F426842540%2Fobama-becomes-first-sitting-u-s-president-to-visit-ethiopia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Onyulo, Tonny (26 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/07/26/obama-visit-highlights-ethiopias-role-fighting-islamic-terrorists/30662123/">"Obama visit highlights Ethiopia's role in fighting Islamist terrorists"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707034047/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/07/26/obama-visit-highlights-ethiopias-role-fighting-islamic-terrorists/30662123/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Obama+visit+highlights+Ethiopia%27s+role+in+fighting+Islamist+terrorists&rft.date=2015-07-26&rft.aulast=Onyulo&rft.aufirst=Tonny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2015%2F07%2F26%2Fobama-visit-highlights-ethiopias-role-fighting-islamic-terrorists%2F30662123%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethiopia.un.org/en/about/about-the-un">"The United Nations in Ethiopia | United Nations in Ethiopia"</a>. <i>ethiopia.un.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203160140/https://ethiopia.un.org/en/about/about-the-un">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ethiopia.un.org&rft.atitle=The+United+Nations+in+Ethiopia+%7C+United+Nations+in+Ethiopia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fethiopia.un.org%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fabout-the-un&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Abebe, Dagmawi (19 October 2019). <i>The Emperor's Own : The History of the Ethiopian Imperial Bodyguard Battalion in the Korean War</i>. Warwick, England. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781912866311" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781912866311">9781912866311</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1112377558">1112377558</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emperor%27s+Own+%3A+The+History+of+the+Ethiopian+Imperial+Bodyguard+Battalion+in+the+Korean+War&rft.place=Warwick%2C+England&rft.date=2019-10-19&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1112377558&rft.isbn=9781912866311&rft.au=Abebe%2C+Dagmawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autob-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autob_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201204260161.html">"Ethiopia: Association to Commemorate 61st of Korean War"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu langganan berbayar"><img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/20px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <i>AllAfrica</i>. Ethiopian News Agency. 25 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002070856/http://allafrica.com/stories/201204260161.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllAfrica&rft.atitle=Ethiopia%3A+Association+to+Commemorate+61st+of+Korean+War&rft.date=2012-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F201204260161.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2021/08/09/dangerous-trends-in-ethiopia-time-for-washingtons-tough-love/">"Dangerous trends in Ethiopia: Time for Washington's tough love"</a>. <i>Brookings</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211115161931/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2021/08/09/dangerous-trends-in-ethiopia-time-for-washingtons-tough-love/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brookings&rft.atitle=Dangerous+trends+in+Ethiopia%3A+Time+for+Washington%27s+tough+love&rft.date=2021-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fblog%2Forder-from-chaos%2F2021%2F08%2F09%2Fdangerous-trends-in-ethiopia-time-for-washingtons-tough-love%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Olewe, Dickens (14 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44369382">"Why landlocked Ethiopia wants to launch a navy"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203164517/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44369382">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Why+landlocked+Ethiopia+wants+to+launch+a+navy&rft.date=2018-06-14&rft.aulast=Olewe&rft.aufirst=Dickens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-44369382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2010/03/24/one-hundred-ways-putting-pressure/violations-freedom-expression-and-association">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>One Hundred Ways of Putting Pressure<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202184059/https://www.hrw.org/report/2010/03/24/one-hundred-ways-putting-pressure/violations-freedom-expression-and-association">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=%22One+Hundred+Ways+of+Putting+Pressure%22&rft.date=2010-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freport%2F2010%2F03%2F24%2Fone-hundred-ways-putting-pressure%2Fviolations-freedom-expression-and-association&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Outlook_2012-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Outlook_2012_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/pdf/text.pdf">"World Economic Outlook"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. IMF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116095925/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/pdf/text.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook&rft.pub=IMF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F02%2Fpdf%2Ftext.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/200706181790.html">"Ethiopia: IMF Positive on Country's Growth Outlook"</a>. allAfrica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethiopia%3A+IMF+Positive+on+Country%27s+Growth+Outlook&rft.pub=allAfrica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F200706181790.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia/publication/ethiopia-great-run-growth-acceleration-how-to-pace-it">"With Continued Rapid Growth, Ethiopia is Poised to Become a Middle Income Country by 2025"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160702231516/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia/publication/ethiopia-great-run-growth-acceleration-how-to-pace-it">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=With+Continued+Rapid+Growth%2C+Ethiopia+is+Poised+to+Become+a+Middle+Income+Country+by+2025&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Fethiopia%2Fpublication%2Fethiopia-great-run-growth-acceleration-how-to-pace-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopia_Overview-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopia_Overview_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia/overview">"Economic Overview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>. 23 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160121145906/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia/overview">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+Overview&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft.date=2015-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Fethiopia%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statement-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statement_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2012/pr12224.htm">"Statement by an IMF Staff Mission on the 2012 Article IV Consultation with Ethiopia"</a>. IMF. 14 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130721024304/http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2012/pr12224.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+an+IMF+Staff+Mission+on+the+2012+Article+IV+Consultation+with+Ethiopia&rft.pub=IMF&rft.date=2012-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fnp%2Fsec%2Fpr%2F2012%2Fpr12224.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/ethiopia-industrialoutput-idUSL8N1343EO20151109">"Ethiopia to launch four more industry parks within two years"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 9 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814040142/https://www.reuters.com/article/ethiopia-industrialoutput-idUSL8N1343EO20151109">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ethiopia+to+launch+four+more+industry+parks+within+two+years&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fethiopia-industrialoutput-idUSL8N1343EO20151109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sze, Mari (12 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w7news.com/ethiopia-to-open-banks-for-ethiopian-investors-in-the-diaspora/">"Ethiopia to Open Banks for Ethiopian Investors in the Diaspora"</a>. <i>W7 News</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407003047/https://w7news.com/ethiopia-to-open-banks-for-ethiopian-investors-in-the-diaspora/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=W7+News&rft.atitle=Ethiopia+to+Open+Banks+for+Ethiopian+Investors+in+the+Diaspora&rft.date=2019-08-12&rft.aulast=Sze&rft.aufirst=Mari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw7news.com%2Fethiopia-to-open-banks-for-ethiopian-investors-in-the-diaspora%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140406173808/http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/ethiopia/business-corruption-in-ethiopia.aspx">"Business Corruption in Ethiopia"</a>. Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/ethiopia/business-corruption-in-ethiopia.aspx">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Business+Corruption+in+Ethiopia&rft.pub=Business+Anti-Corruption+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-anti-corruption.com%2Fcountry-profiles%2Fsub-saharan-africa%2Fethiopia%2Fbusiness-corruption-in-ethiopia.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Six_million_children_threatened_by_Ethiopia_drought_UN_999.html">"Six million children threatened by Ethiopia drought: UN"</a>. Terradaily.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105153519/http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Six_million_children_threatened_by_Ethiopia_drought_UN_999.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Six+million+children+threatened+by+Ethiopia+drought%3A+UN&rft.pub=Terradaily.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terradaily.com%2Freports%2FSix_million_children_threatened_by_Ethiopia_drought_UN_999.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciawfb-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ciawfb_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/#geography">"Explore All Countries – Ethiopia"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421154941/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/#geography">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2021</span>. <q>landlocked – entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Explore+All+Countries+%E2%80%93+Ethiopia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fethiopia%2F%23geography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2018&locations=ET&start=1982">"Population, total | Data"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203182943/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2018&locations=ET&start=1982">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=Population%2C+total+%7C+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.POP.TOTL%3Fend%3D2018%26locations%3DET%26start%3D1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarence-Smith, W.G. (1989) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9Hfl5rpXM1sC&pg=PA100"><i>The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century</i></a>. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7146-3359-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7146-3359-3">0-7146-3359-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=n4ff2muj8bh2a_#ctype=l&strail=false&bcs=d&nselm=h&met_y=POP&fdim_y=scenario:1&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=world&idim=country:ET&ifdim=world&dl=en">"IFs Forecast – Version 7.00 – Google Public Data Explorer"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502135511/http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=n4ff2muj8bh2a_#ctype=l&strail=false&bcs=d&nselm=h&met_y=POP&fdim_y=scenario:1&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=world&idim=country:ET&ifdim=world&dl=en">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFs+Forecast+%E2%80%93+Version+7.00+%E2%80%93+Google+Public+Data+Explorer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fpublicdata%2Fexplore%3Fds%3Dn4ff2muj8bh2a_%23ctype%3Dl%26strail%3Dfalse%26bcs%3Dd%26nselm%3Dh%26met_y%3DPOP%26fdim_y%3Dscenario%3A1%26scale_y%3Dlin%26ind_y%3Dfalse%26rdim%3Dworld%26idim%3Dcountry%3AET%26ifdim%3Dworld%26dl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>auto</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.homegrounds.co/ethiopian-coffee/">"Ethiopian Coffee Guide: Buying and Brewing Tips"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 25 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203175851/https://www.homegrounds.co/ethiopian-coffee/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethiopian+Coffee+Guide%3A+Buying+and+Brewing+Tips&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.homegrounds.co%2Fethiopian-coffee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lewis, I. M. (27 August 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.1976.0061">"The peoples and cultures of Ethiopia"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>194</b> (1114): 7–16. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976RSPSB.194....7L">1976RSPSB.194....7L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.1976.0061">10.1098/rspb.1976.0061</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0080-4649">0080-4649</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11482">11482</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203175845/https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.1976.0061">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B.+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+peoples+and+cultures+of+Ethiopia&rft.volume=194&rft.issue=1114&rft.pages=7-16&rft.date=1976-08-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.1976.0061&rft.issn=0080-4649&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11482&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1976RSPSB.194....7L&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=I.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.1976.0061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespruceeats.com/ethiopian-coffee-culture-765829">"Ethiopian Coffee Culture – Legend, History and Customs"</a>. <i>The Spruce Eats</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203175842/https://www.thespruceeats.com/ethiopian-coffee-culture-765829">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spruce+Eats&rft.atitle=Ethiopian+Coffee+Culture+%E2%80%93+Legend%2C+History+and+Customs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespruceeats.com%2Fethiopian-coffee-culture-765829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><i>Negara dan Bangsa Jilid 2: Afrika, Asia</i>. Jakarta: Widyadara. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9798087011" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-8087-01-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Negara+dan+Bangsa+Jilid+2%3A+Afrika%2C+Asia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Widyadara&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEtiopia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travel-images.com/Etiopia.html">Ethiopia - Foto</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_di_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Afrika" title="Templat:Negara di Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara_di_Afrika" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara di Afrika"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_di_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_Afrika" title="Daftar negara di Afrika">Negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara<br />berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_dan_Principe" title="Sao Tome dan Principe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Verde" title="Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br /> wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canaria">Kepulauan Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_soberan%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza de soberanía">Plaza de soberanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension,_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000639-6">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405575014">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132211363">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/132211363">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90759603">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451088">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12123982d">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12123982d">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=18085">Ukraina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79081279">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562056">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129135&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35068913">Australia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/1f60198a-56ef-45c9-a703-8aa9cacbd0aa">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205830/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003433">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/96699ab4-4bbf-332e-b037-b0119821f792">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044422">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000058580">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/067107273">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/etiyopya">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/XoQAbhff">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Africa_stub_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/30px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/45px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/60px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik Afrika ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Afrika-stub" title="Templat:Afrika-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Afrika-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Afrika-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Afrika-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18342415" /><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Geographylogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Geographylogo.png/30px-Geographylogo.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Geographylogo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik geografi ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Geo-stub" title="Templat:Geo-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Geo-stub" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Geo-stub"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Geo-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&oldid=25736449">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&oldid=25736449</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Etiopia" title="Kategori:Etiopia">Etiopia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_di_Afrika" title="Kategori:Negara di Afrika">Negara di Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_anggota_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Kategori:Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_non-Indonesia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia">Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Kategori:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif_permanen" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_ISNI" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BIBSYS" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BIBSYS">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNE" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_EMU" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda EMU">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda EMU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NDL" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NKC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NLA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NLA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_KULTURNAV" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda KULTURNAV">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda KULTURNAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_FAST" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_HDS" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda HDS">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_MusicBrainz_area" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MusicBrainz area">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda MusicBrainz area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NARA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NARA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_RERO" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda RERO">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda RERO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_SUDOC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_TDV%C4%B0A" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TDVİA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda TDVİA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_UKPARL" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda UKPARL">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda UKPARL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_Afrika" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik Afrika">Rintisan bertopik Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Mei_2024" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Mei 2024">Semua artikel rintisan Mei 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_geografi" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik geografi">Rintisan bertopik geografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rintisan_geografi" title="Kategori:Semua rintisan geografi">Semua rintisan geografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_geografi" title="Kategori:Semua artikel geografi">Semua artikel geografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_geografi_Mei_2024" title="Kategori:Rintisan geografi Mei 2024">Rintisan geografi Mei 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_geografi_Mei_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel geografi Mei 2024">Artikel geografi Mei 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 20 Mei 2024, pukul 13.02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etiopia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Etiopia</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>274 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-748fc965c8-bj4gg","wgBackendResponseTime":217,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.328","walltime":"1.740","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11692,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":242898,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":21533,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":31,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":99895,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1520.422 1 -total"," 29.04% 441.592 1 Templat:Ethiopia_infobox"," 28.40% 431.866 4 Templat:Infobox"," 26.51% 403.113 1 Templat:Infobox_country"," 21.33% 324.309 1 Templat:Reflist"," 18.72% 284.636 1 Templat:Afrika"," 18.48% 280.900 1 Templat:Topik_Afrika"," 18.18% 276.441 1 Templat:Navbox"," 15.03% 228.560 122 Templat:Cd"," 13.96% 212.279 1 Templat:Authority_control"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.688","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8056817,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-79cd87d5f8-tsqc6","timestamp":"20250319171853","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Etiopia","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etiopia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q115","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q115","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-22T15:00:31Z","dateModified":"2024-05-20T13:02:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/71\/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg","headline":"negara di Afrika Timur"}</script> </body> </html>