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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mámleketlik basqarıw principi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tábiyatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tábiyatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tábiyatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tábiyatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xalqı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xalqı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Xalqı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xalqı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tariyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tariyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tariyxı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiykarǵı_siyasiy_partiya_hám_shólkemleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiykarǵı_siyasiy_partiya_hám_shólkemleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tiykarǵı siyasiy partiya hám shólkemleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiykarǵı_siyasiy_partiya_hám_shólkemleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomikası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomikası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomikası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomikası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicinalıq_xızmeti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicinalıq_xızmeti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Medicinalıq xızmeti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicinalıq_xızmeti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ádebiyatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ádebiyatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ádebiyatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ádebiyatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzıkası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzıkası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Muzıkası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzıkası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teatr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Teatr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Kino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derekler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derekler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Derekler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derekler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Efiopiya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 275 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-275" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">275 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Ефиопиа – абхаз тілі" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ефиопиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Эфиопие – адыгей тілі" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Эфиопие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢትዮጵያ – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢትዮጵያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigelhearwenaland" title="Sigelhearwenaland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sigelhearwenaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – оболо тілі" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إثيوبيا – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إثيوبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AB" title="ܟܘܫ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܘܫ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إتيوپيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إتيوپيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اثيوبيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اثيوبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="ХӀабаши – авар тілі" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀабаши" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityopia" title="Ityopia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ityopia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiwpiya" title="Itiwpiya – аймара тілі" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Itiwpiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya" title="Efiopiya – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Efiopiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thiopia" title="Éthiopia – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éthiopia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopien" title="Ethiopien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ethiopien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiuop%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Etiuopėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Etiuopėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopya" title="Etyopya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Etyopya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эфіопія – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эфіопія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Этыёпія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этыёпія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsi" title="Habsi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Habsi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етиопия – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етиопия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiopia" title="Itiopia – бислама тілі" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Itiopia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – бамбара тілі" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইথিওপিয়া – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইথিওপিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་ཐི་ཨོ་པི་ཡ། – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་ཐི་ཨོ་པི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইথিওপিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইথিওপিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopiya" title="Etyopiya – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Etyopiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A3%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎢᏗᎣᏈᎠ – чероки тілі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏗᎣᏈᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیتیۆپیا – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیتیۆپیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettiopia" title="Ettiopia – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ettiopia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abe%C5%9Fistan" title="Abeşistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Abeşistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etiopie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopi%C3%B4" title="Etiopiô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Etiopiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%B3%D1%97%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Єѳїопїꙗ – шіркеулік славян тілі" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єѳїопїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="шіркеулік славян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etiopien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopya" title="Etyopya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Etyopya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiska" title="Etiopiska – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Etiopiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%99%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%9D%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6" title="ޙަބުޝްކަރަ – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޙަބުޝްކަރަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – эве тілі" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αιθιοπία – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθιοπία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopio" title="Etiopio – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etiopio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopia" title="Etioopia – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etioopia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoppi" title="Ecoppi – фула тілі" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ecoppi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopia" title="Etioopia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Etioopia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éthiopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tiopie" title="Ètiopie – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètiopie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopien" title="Etioopien – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Etioopien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etioopje" title="Etioopje – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etioopje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aet%C3%B3ip" title="An Aetóip – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aetóip" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopiya" title="Etiyopiya – гагауз тілі" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Etiyopiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагауз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="埃塞俄比亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9tchopi" title="Létchopi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Létchopi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aeti%C3%B2p" title="An Aetiòp – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Aetiòp" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथिओपिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इथिओपिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ઇથિયોપિયા – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇથિયોપિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Eetoip" title="Yn Eetoip – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Eetoip" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itofiya" title="Itofiya – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Itofiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAikiopia" title="ʻAikiopia – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAikiopia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="אתיופיה – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתיופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथोपिया – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इथोपिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiska" title="Etiopiska – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Etiopiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etyopi" title="Etyopi – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etyopi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Եթովպիա – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եթովպիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Եթովպիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եթովպիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ибан тілі" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – игбо тілі" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88" title="ХӀабиш – ингуш тілі" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀабиш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%BE%C3%AD%C3%B3p%C3%ADa" title="Eþíópía – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eþíópía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2" title="エチオピア – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エチオピア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iityuopia" title="Iityuopia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iityuopia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/itiopias" title="itiopias – ложбан тілі" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="itiopias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thiopia" title="Éthiopia – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éthiopia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეთიოპია – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთიოპია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityupya" title="Ityupya – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ityupya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyoopii" title="Etiyoopii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Etiyoopii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityopya" title="Ityopya – тьяп тілі" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ityopya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiopia" title="Itiopia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Itiopia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – кикуйю тілі" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8" title="អេត្យូពី – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេត្យូពី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಇತಿಯೋಪಿಯ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇತಿಯೋಪಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="에티오피아 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에티오피아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Итьоппья – коми-пермяк тілі" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Итьоппья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopya" title="Etiyopya – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Etiyopya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – коми тілі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi" title="Ethiopi – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ethiopi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aethiopia" title="Aethiopia – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aethiopia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – ладино тілі" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopien" title="Ethiopien – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ethiopien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – лезгин тілі" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiopia" title="Itiopia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Itiopia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – ганда тілі" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopi" title="Etiopi – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etiopi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເອທິໂອປີ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເອທິໂອປີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – мадур тілі" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – майтхили тілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этиопия – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Этиопия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B4pia" title="Etiôpia – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etiôpia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эфиопий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эфиопий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етиопија – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етиопија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="എത്യോപ്യ – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എത്യോപ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Этиоп – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Этиоп" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯦꯊꯤꯌꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ – манипури тілі" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯊꯤꯌꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Habsyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etjopja" title="Etjopja – мальта тілі" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Etjopja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီသီယိုးပီးယားနိုင်ငံ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီသီယိုးပီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эфиопия Мастор – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эфиопия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Etiopie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इथियोपिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8B%DF%97%DF%8F%DF%94%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߋߗߏߔߌ߫ – нко тілі" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߋߗߏߔߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – солтүстік сото тілі" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="солтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinbijeeh_Dazhdi%C5%82idii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsinbijeeh Dazhdiłidii Bikéyah – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinbijeeh Dazhdiłidii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopii" title="Efiopii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Efiopii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itoophiyaa" title="Itoophiyaa – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Itoophiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଇଥିଓପିଆ – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଥିଓପିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эфиопи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਥੋਪੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – нигериялық пиджин тілі" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нигериялық пиджин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ईथ्योपिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईथ्योपिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتھوپیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھوپیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتوپیا – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ایتوپیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isubya" title="Isubya – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Isubya" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithiyupya" title="Ithiyupya – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ithiyupya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – романш тілі" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Etiopie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Етіопія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Етіопія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopiya" title="Etiyopiya – киньяруанда тілі" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Etiyopiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ईथ्योपिया – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ईथ्योपिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этиопия – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Этиопия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopie" title="Ethiopie – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ethiopie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BF%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايٿوپيا – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايٿوپيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C3%AFi" title="Etiopïi – санго тілі" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Etiopïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ityubya" title="Ityubya – ташелхит тілі" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ityubya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢီႇတီႇယူဝ်းပီးယႃး – шан тілі" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇတီႇယူဝ်းပီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉතියෝපියාව – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉතියෝපියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Etiópia – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etiopija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitiope" title="Aitiope – самоа тілі" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aitiope" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itopiya" title="Itopiya – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Itopiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itoobiya" title="Itoobiya – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Itoobiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етиопија – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етиопија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopikondre" title="Ethiopikondre – сранан тонго тілі" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ethiopikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITopiya" title="ITopiya – свати тілі" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ITopiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – оңтүстік сото тілі" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="оңтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopien" title="Äthiopien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Äthiopien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tiopia" title="Étiopia – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Étiopia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etiopien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etjopijo" title="Etjopijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Etjopijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எத்தியோப்பியா – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எத்தியோப்பியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఇథియోపియా – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇథియోపియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเอธิโอเปีย – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเอธิโอเปีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢትዮጵያ – тигринья тілі" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢትዮጵያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopi%C3%BDa" title="Efiopiýa – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Efiopiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopij%C9%99" title="Efiopijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Efiopijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAti%C5%8Dpia" title="ʻĪtiōpia – тонган тілі" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻĪtiōpia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонган тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopya" title="Etiyopya – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etiyopya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – тароко тілі" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topiya" title="Topiya – тсонга тілі" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Topiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хәбәшстан – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәбәшстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – тумбука тілі" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эфиопия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%81%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئېفىئوپىيە – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېفىئوپىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ефіопія – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ефіопія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتھوپیا – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھوپیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya" title="Efiopiya – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Efiopiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Etiòpia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopii" title="Efiopii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Efiopii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4tiop%C3%A4n" title="Lätiopän – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lätiopän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopeye" title="Etiopeye – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Etiopeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoopi" title="Ecoopi – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ecoopi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃塞俄比亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITopiya" title="ITopiya – кхоса тілі" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ITopiya" data-language-autonym="İsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეთიოპია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეთიოპია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עטיאפיע – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עטיאפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ethiopië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ – марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃塞俄比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="衣索比亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="衣索比亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="埃塞俄比亞 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃塞俄比亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Itiyopiya" title="I-Itiyopiya – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Itiyopiya" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Efiopiya"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&oldid=96600" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&page=Efiopiya&id=96600&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bul betti kóshirip alǵanda qalay citata keltiriw haqqında maǵlıwmat"><span>Betke silteme jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEfiopiya"><span>Qısqartılǵan URL alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEfiopiya"><span>QR kod júklep alıw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basıp shıǵarıw/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Efiopiya"><span>Kitap jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=Efiopiya&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF túrinde júklep alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&printable=yes" title="Bul bettiń baspa nusqası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Baspa nusqası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basqa joybarlarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiqoyma</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115" title="Baylanısqan Wikimaǵlıwmat bazası elementine silteme [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikimaǵlıwmat elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kórinis"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kórinis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p><b>Efiopiya</b> (ኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊሪፐብሊክ (yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk), <b>Efiopiya Federativ Demokratiyalıq Respublikası</b>), <b>Habashiston</b> (Efiopiyanıń Shıǵısta tarqalǵan ekinshi atı) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arqa-sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arqa-shıǵıs Afrika (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Arqa-shıǵıs Afrikadaǵı</a> mámleket. <a href="/wiki/BMSh" class="mw-redirect" title="BMSh">BMSh</a> aǵzası. Maydanı 1227 mıń km². Xalqı 115 mln. adam (2022). Paytaxtı - <a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a> qalası. Basqarıw tárepten 9 shtatqa bólinedi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mámleketlik_basqarıw_principi"><span id="M.C3.A1mleketlik_basqar.C4.B1w_principi"></span>Mámleketlik basqarıw principi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mámleketlik basqarıw principi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mámleketlik basqarıw principi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiya - respublika. Ámeldegi Konstituciyası 1995-jıl 22-avgustta qabıl etilgen. Mámleket baslıǵı - prezident (2001-jıldan Girma VoldeGiorgis), ol parlament tárepinen 6 jıl múddetke saylanadı. Nızam shıǵarıwshı hákimiyattı Xalıq wákilleri keńesi (parlamenttiń tómen palatası), atqarıwshı hákimiyattı Bas ministr hám húkimet ámelge asıradı. Parlament - Federal jıynalıs 2 palata: Federaciya keńesi (joqarı palata) hám Xalıq wákilleri keńesi (tómen palata) nen ibarat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tábiyatı"><span id="T.C3.A1biyat.C4.B1"></span>Tábiyatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Tábiyatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tábiyatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiya aymaǵınıń kópshilik bólegi subekvatorial regionda bolıp, úlken bólegin Efiopiya tawlıǵı (biyikligi 2000-3000 m) iyeleydi (eń biyik noqatı 4623 m, Ras-Dashen tawı). Mámleket qubla-shıǵısındaǵı tereń graben Efiopiya-Somali platosı (biyikligi 1500 m ge shekem) n tawlıqtan ajıratıp turadı. Arqa-shıǵısta Afar batıǵı (batıqtaǵı Assal kóliniń tereńligi teńiz betinen 116 m tómen) bar. Efiopiyada altın, platina, mıs, nikel, marganets káni, tábiyiy gaz, kaliy duzı hám basqalar bar. </p><p>Íqlımı arqa hám shıǵısında tropikalıq shól hám shala shól ıqlım, qalǵan bóleginde subekvatorial ıqlım. Ortasha aylıq temperatura 13-19° (Addis-Abeba). Ortasha jıllıq jawın 150-160 tan 1500-1800 mm ge shekem (ayırım orınlarda 50 mm den kem). Tiykarǵı dáryaları: Kók Nil, Vebi Shebeli. Bir qansha kól bar; eń irisi - Tana kóli. Topıraqları Efiopiya tawlıǵı janbawırlarında qızıl-qońır hám taw qıp-qızıl topıraq, ortasha regionda taw qaralaw topıraq, suwıq regionda ılaysızlanǵan topıraq, qurǵaqshıl shıǵıs hám qubla shetlerinde qońır hám qızıl qońır, kóbinese taslaq topıraqlar bar. Efiopiyanıń arqa, shıǵıs hám qubla bólegi putazarlı shól hám shala shól, shólge aynalǵan savannalardan ibarat. Dárya oypatlıqlarında mudam jasıl ormanlar bar. Efiopiya tawlıǵınıń batıs hám qubla batıs janbawırları tropikalıq orman. Haywanat dúnyası túrli-túrli: iri sút emiziwshiler (kiyik, jirafa, buǵı, begemot, pil, zebra, taw eshkisi) kóp. Jırtqısh haywanlardan arıslan, qaplan ushıraydı ; hár túrli meshinler, quslar jasaydı. Milliy baǵları: Avash, Gambela, Simen hám basqalar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xalqı"><span id="Xalq.C4.B1"></span>Xalqı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Xalqı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Xalqı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiya xalqınıń 3/4 bólegin amxara hám demolar quraydı; sonıń menen birge tigrai, galla, tigre, sidimo hám basqa xalıqlar da jasaydı. Rásmiy tili - amxara tili. Dinge sıyınıwshılardıń kópshiligi musulmanlar hám xristianlar. Qala xalqı 11,5%. Iri qalaları: Addis Abeba, Xarar (Xarer), Nazret (Adama). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tariyxı"><span id="Tariyx.C4.B1"></span>Tariyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Tariyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tariyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiya aymaǵınan tabılǵan arxeologiyalıq tabılǵan zatlar jası shama menen 2 mln. jılǵa jaqın. Eramızǵa shekemgi ásirlerde Efiopiya aymaǵında somxom hám basqa da til toparlarına tiyisli xalıqlar jasaǵan. Eramızdıń baslarında Arqa Efiopiya aymaǵında Aksum patshalıǵı bar bolǵan. V-VI ásirlerde xristianlıqtıń monofislik baǵdarı mámlekettegi húkimran dinge aylandı. VII ásirde arablardıń Arqa hám Shıǵıs Afrikaǵa bastırıp kiriwi hám Arab xalifalıǵınıń payda bolıwı nátiyjesinde Aksum patshalıǵı kriziske ushıradı. XIII ásirden bul aymaqta Efiopiya patshalıǵı bar bolǵan. XVIII ásir aqırı - XIX ásir 1-yarımında óz-ara urıslar nátiyjesinde bir qansha knyazliklerge bólinip ketti. XIX ásirdiń 50-jılları Kuaralik Kasa mámleketti birlestiriwde áhmiyetli rol oynadı [1855-jıl ózin Teodros (Fyodor) II atı menen imperator dep járiyalaǵan]. </p><p>1867-jıl Ullı Britaniya Efiopiyaǵa qarsı urıs basladı. Urısta Efiopiya armiyası jeńildi (1868), bıraq ingisler xalıqtıń qattı qarsılıǵına ushırap, mámleketten shıǵıp ketiwge májbúr boldı. XIX ásirdiń 70-80-jılları Efiopiya Mısır hám Sudan menen urıs alıp bardı. Urıslar nátiyjesinde Efiopiyanıń kúshsizlengeninen paydalanǵan Italiya 1882-jıl Assab, 1885-jıl Massaua portların basıp aldı. 1889-jılǵı kelisim boyınsha Efiopiya Italiya protektoratına aylandı. 1890-jıl basında Italiya Qızıl teńiz boyındaǵı ózi iyelegen jerlerdi Eritreya koloniyasına birlestirdi. 1895-jıl italyan áskerleri Efiopiyaǵa taǵı hújim etti. 1896-jıl marttaǵı urısta Efiopiya áskerleri italyanlardı joq etti. 1896-jıl 26-oktyabrde dúzilgen kelisim shártnamasına kóre, Italiya Efiopiyanıń tolıq ǵárezsizligin tán aldı. Imperator Menelik II dáwiri (1889-1912) nde mámleketti oraylastırıw juwmaqlandı hám bir qatar qońsılas wálayatlar Efiopiyaǵa qosıp alındı. Onıń ólimi (1913) nen keyin húkimet ushın gúres háwij aldı. 1930-jıl Xayle Selassiye I Efiopiya imperatorı boldı. Ol bir qansha reformalardı ámelge asırdı (1931-jıl mámlekettiń birinshi Konstituciyasın qabılladı). </p><p>1935-1936-jıldaǵı Italiya-Efiopiya urısı nátiyjesinde Italiya Efiopiyanı iyeledi jáne onı "Italiya Shıǵıs Afrikası" koloniyası quramına kirgizdi. 1941-jıl yanvarda inglis-efiop áskerleri Sudan aymaǵınan Efiopiyaǵa kirip, italyan áskerlerine qarsı hújim basladı hám 1941-jıl aqırında Efiopiyanı italyan áskerlerinen azat etti (áskeriy háreketlerde qatnasqan inglis áskerleri mámleketten 1954-jıl shıǵıp ketti). 1942-jıl mámlekette qulshılıqtı qadaǵan etiw hám qullardı azat etiw tuwrısında párman daǵaza etildi. 1952-jıl BMSh Bas Assambleyasınıń sheshimine muwapıq Italiyanıń burınǵı koloniyası - Eritreya federativ tiykarda Efiopiyaǵa qosıldı. 1962-jıl Eritreyanıń federativ mártebesi imperatorlıq húkimetiniń qısımı menen biykar etildi hám ol Efiopiya menen tolıq birlesti. XX ásir 60-70-jıllarında túrli social qatlamlardıń aktivligi kúsheydi. Agrar reformalar haqqındaǵı máseleni sheshimniń sozılıwı, 1973-jıldaǵı qurǵaqshılıq hám júz mıńlaǵan adamlardıń ashlıqtan qaytıs bolıwı, bahalardıń asıp, joqarı hámeldarlar arasında paraxorlıqtıń kúsheyiwi 1974-jıl basına kelip monarxiya basqarıw principiniń sociallıq-ekonomikalıq hám siyasiy tıǵızlıǵın kúsheytti. </p><p>1974-jıl fevralda is taslaw hám kórsetiwler baslandı. Ol miynetkeshlerdiń monarxiyaǵa qarsı revolyuciyasına aylanıp ketti hám 1974-jıl 12-sentyabrde Xayle Selassiye I awdarıp taslandı. 1975-jıl martta mámleket respublika dep daǵaza etildi hám Socialistlik Efiopiya dep ataldı, 1987-jıl sentyabrden Efiopiya Xalıq Demokratiyalıq Respublikası, 1991-jıl iyunnan Efiopiya, 1995-jıl avgusttan Efiopiya Federativ Demokratiyalıq Respublikası dep at berildi. 1993-jıl mayda ǵárezsizlik ushın alıp barǵan 30 jıllıq gúresten keyin Eritreya Efiopiyadan ajıralıp shıqtı hám óz ǵárezsizligin járiyaladı. Efiopiya - 1945-jıldan BMSh aǵzası. Ózbekstan Respublikası suverenitetin 1992-jıl 2-yanvarda tán alǵan hám 1996-jıl 15-iyulda diplomatiyalıq qatnasların ornatqan. Milliy bayramı - 28-may - Tınıshlıq hám demokratiya ornatılǵan kún (1991-jıl 28-mayda Efiopiya xalıqları revolyuciyalıq demokratiyalıq frontı húkimet joqarı jaǵına kelgen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tiykarǵı_siyasiy_partiya_hám_shólkemleri"><span id="Tiykar.C7.B5.C4.B1_siyasiy_partiya_h.C3.A1m_sh.C3.B3lkemleri"></span>Tiykarǵı siyasiy partiya hám shólkemleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Tiykarǵı siyasiy partiya hám shólkemleri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tiykarǵı siyasiy partiya hám shólkemleri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hamda kásiplik birlespeleri Efiopiyada tınıshlıq hám demokratiya ushın alternativ kúshler awqamı, 1993-jıl dúzilgen; Efiopiya demokratiyalıq birlik partiyası, 1984-jıl tiykar salınǵan; Efiopiya xalıqları revolyuciyalıq demokratiyalıq frontı, 1989-jıl dúzilgen. Efiopiya kásiplik awqamları, 1977-jıl dúzilgen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomikası"><span id="Ekonomikas.C4.B1"></span>Ekonomikası</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ekonomikası bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomikası"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiya - agrar mámleket. Jalpı ishki ónimde sanaat 12%, awıl xojalıǵı 55%, xizmet kórsetiw tarmaǵı 33% ti quraydı. Awıl xojalıǵı ekonomikada jetekshi rol oynaydı. Miynetke jaramlı xalıqtıń 85% ke jaqını awıl xojalıǵında bánt. Awıl xojalıǵınıń tiykarǵı tarmaǵı - dıyqanshılıq. Tiykarǵı azıq-awqat egini - arpa, teff (tarınıń bir túri), mákke, biyday, jer ǵoza, ayǵabaǵar. Sonıń menen birge, qumshekerqamıs, paxta, temeki jetistiriledi. Palız eginleri de egiledi. Citrus miyweler, erik, shaptalı, ánar, banan óstiriledi. Eksport ushın kofe jetistiriledi. Shárwashılıǵında qaramal, qoy, eshki, ǵashır, túye baǵıladı. Qusshılıq, orman palshılıǵı rawajlanǵan. Ormanlarında qımbat bahalı aǵash tayarlanadı. Sanaatında azıq-awqat, jeńil, neftti qayta islew, metallsazlıq, toqımashılıq, ayaq kiyim tarmaqları jetekshi. Jılına ortasha 1,28 mlrd. kvt/saat elektr energiyası payda etiledi. Eń iri GES - Fincha. Ónermentshilikte toqımashılıq, teri, súyek hám aǵashtı qayta islew rawajlanǵan. Platina, altın, marganets rudası, kaliy duzı, kvars qumı qazıp alınadı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportı"><span id="Transport.C4.B1"></span>Transportı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Transportı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Transportı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiyada temirjollar uzınlıǵı - 0,78 mıń km, avtomobil jolları uzınlıǵı - 19,4 mıń km. Sırtqı sawda júkleri tiykarınan, Jibuti portı arqalı ámelge asırıladı. Efiopiya shetke kofe, teri shiyki ónimi, sobıqlı dánler, maylı tuqımlar shıǵaradı. Shetten neft hám neft ónimleri, azıq-awqat, mashina hám úskeneler, tutınıw buyımların aladı. Sırtqı sawdada Germaniya, Saudiya Arabstanı, AQSh, Italiya, Yaponiya, Jibuti menen sheriklik etedi. Pul birligi - bir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medicinalıq_xızmeti"><span id="Medicinal.C4.B1q_x.C4.B1zmeti"></span>Medicinalıq xızmeti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Medicinalıq xızmeti bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Medicinalıq xızmeti"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xalıqqa medicinalıq xizmet kórsetiw mámleket emlew mákemeleri tárepinen ámelge asırıladı. Vrachlar Addis-Abebadaǵı universitettiń medicina fakulteti hám Gonderdaǵı medicina kolledjinde tayarlanadı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilimlendiriwi,_ilimiy_hám_mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq_mákemeleri"><span id="Bilimlendiriwi.2C_ilimiy_h.C3.A1m_m.C3.A1deniy-a.C7.B5art.C4.B1wsh.C4.B1l.C4.B1q_m.C3.A1kemeleri"></span>Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bilimlendiriwi, ilimiy hám mádeniy-aǵartıwshılıq mákemeleri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tálim sisteması 6 jıllıq baslanǵısh hám 6 jıllıq orta mektepten ibarat. 7-12 jastaǵı balalar ushın baslanǵısh tálim májburiy. Oqıw amxara tilinde alıp barıladı. Óner-texnika tálimi tolıqsız orta mektep negizinde ámelge asırıladı. Baslanǵısh mektep oqıtıwshıları 2 jıllıq oqıtıwshılar institutında, orta mektep oqıtıwshıları universitetler, Addis-Abebadaǵı pedagogika institutında tayarlanadı. Addis-Abebada milliy universitet, Bahr-Darda politexnika institutı, Jimmada awıl xojalıǵı institutı bar. Awıl xojalıǵı institut hám kolledjleri mámlekettiń basqa qalalarında da bar. Institutlar milliy universitet janındaǵı awıl xojalıǵı stanciyaları, efiop izertlewler institutı, geofizika observatoriyası, orman izertlewleri institutı, kartagrafiya hám geografiya institutı, geologiya izertlewleri bóliminde alıp barıladı. Sonıń menen birge, Addis-Abebada awıl xojalıǵı institutı, Afrika shárwashılıǵı izertlew orayı, Efiopiya geologiya xızmeti, Jimma qasında kofe seleksiya ilimiy tekseriw stanciyası bar. Iri kitapxanaları: Addis-Abebadaǵı universitet kitapxanası, Addis-Abebadaǵı milliy kitapxana. Addis-Abebada Arxeologiya muzeyi, Desse qalasında muzey bar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baspasózi,_radioesittiriwi_hám_telekórsetiwi"><span id="Baspas.C3.B3zi.2C_radioesittiriwi_h.C3.A1m_telek.C3.B3rsetiwi"></span>Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Baspasózi, radioesittiriwi hám telekórsetiwi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiyada bir qansha gazeta hám jurnal baspa etiledi. Túpkiliklileri: "Addis zemen" ("Jańa waqıt", amxara tilinde shıǵatuǵın kúndelik gazeta, 1941-jıldan), "Yezareitu Itiopiya" ("Búgingi Efiopiya", amxara tilindegi háptelik gazeta, 1952-jıldan), "Yekatit (" Fevral", amxara hám inglis tillerindegi bezewli jurnal), "Meskerem" ("Sentyabr", amxara tilinde hár sherekte shıǵatuǵın teoriyalıq jurnal, 1980-jıldan), "Efiopian gerald" ("Efiopiya xabarnaması", inglis tilindegi háptelik gazeta, 1943-jıldan). Húkimetke qaraslı Efiopiya informaciya agentligi 1964-jıl dúzilgen. Efiopiya radiosı, húkimet radioesittiriw xızmeti, 1941-jıl dúzilgen; Efiopiya televideniesi, húkimet xızmeti, 1964-jıl tiykar salınǵan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ádebiyatı"><span id=".C3.81debiyat.C4.B1"></span>Ádebiyatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Ádebiyatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ádebiyatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiya ádebiyatı kóp tilli. Efiopiyada jazıw hám epigrafika eramızǵa shekemgi V ásirde sabey tilinde jaratılǵan. Gyoez tilindegi efiop ádebiyatı IV-VII ásirlerde júzege keldi. VI ásirde grek tilinen gyoez tiline xristian hám gnosticizm ádebiyatına tiyisli bir qansha dóretpeler awdarma etilgen. VIII-XII ásirlerde efiop ádebiyatı páseńlewge ushıradı. XIII-XV ásirlerde arab tilindegi kóplegen dóretpeler awdarma etildi. XIV ásirde "Shahlar mabai" atında dóretpe jaratıldı. Imperator Naod orta ásirdiń iri shayırı bolıp tabıladı. Gyoez tilindegi ádebiyat XV-XVI ásirlerde joqarı dárejede rawajlandı. Sol dáwirdiń ataqlı jazıwshısı Zere Yakob diniy-dogmatikalıq traktlar hám gimnler toplamın jarattı. </p><p>XVI-XIX ásirlerde Efiopiya ádebiyatı 6 til (gyoez, arab, amxara hám basqalar) de rawajlandı. Házirgi zaman amxara tilindegi efiop ádebiyatınıń tiykarshısı Afeuork Gebre Iyesus (1868-1947) esaplanadı. Ol 1908-jıl birinshi shıǵarma - "Kewil menen tuwılǵan tariyx" romanın jarattı. 1920-1930-jıllardaǵı kózge kóringen jazıwshılardan biri Xiruy Volde Selassiye (1889-1939) bolıp tabıladı. Efiopiya ádebiyatınıń rawajlanıwı Kabbede Mikael, Mekonnin Endalkachou hám basqa aǵartıwshı jazıwshılar iskerligi menen baylanıslı. 1950-1960-jıllarda jazıwshılar Taddese Liben, Birxanu Zerixun, Abu Guben, shayır hám dramaturglar Mengistu Lemm, Segaye Gebre Medxinlardıń haqıyqatlıqtı real sáwlelendiriwshi dóretpeleri basılıp shıqtı. 1974-jıl monarxiya basqarıw principi awdarılǵannan keyin, Aseff Gebre, Maryam Tesemm, Ayalnex Mulatu qosıqları ataqlı boldı. Birxanu Zerixun, Segaye Gebre Medxin, Bealyu Girma sıyaqlı jazıwshılar nátiyjeli dóretiwshilik etti. Ádebiyatqa jas jazıwshılar toparı kirip keldi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arxitektura_hám_súwretlew_kórkem_óneri"><span id="Arxitektura_h.C3.A1m_s.C3.BAwretlew_k.C3.B3rkem_.C3.B3neri"></span>Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Arxitektura hám súwretlew kórkem óneri"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiya aymaǵınan eń áyyemgi (eramızǵa shekemgi 2 mıń jıllıq) dáwirlerge tiyisli jartas súwretleri, hoʻkiz, adamnıń bórttirip islengen súwretleri tabılǵan. Eramızǵa shekemgi 1 mıń jıllıq ortalarında tawlıq platolarda áyyemgi shıǵıs kórkem óneri tipindegi kórkem óner gúllep jaynadı; qorǵan, ıbadatxana, shahlar háykelleri, haywanlar súwreti jaratıldı. 1 mıń jıllıqtıń 1-yarımı hám ortalarında Aksum patshalıǵı rawajlanǵan dáwirde záwlim saraylar, kóp qabatlı minar formasındaǵı tas stela hám taxtlar, bógetler, suw bazaları, turar jay ımaratları qurıldı. Aksumda xristianlik tarqalǵan (IV ásir ortaları) nan keyin monastr komplekslerin hám bazilikali shirkewler jaratıldı (Depre-Damo kompleksi, VI ásir). Keyinirek (XIII-XIV ásirlerde) Lalibedta jartaslardı oyıp shirkewler jaratıldı, freska, reńli súwret dóretpeleri, naǵıslar menen bezetildi. XIV ásirde shahtıń Bet-Amxara rezidenciyasındaǵı ıbadatxana hám monastrlar saltanatlılıǵı menen dańq shıǵardı. XIV ásirden kopt, siriya-mesopotamiya, arman kórkem ónerleri tásirin ózinde jámlegen efiop miniatyurası rawajlandı. </p><p>XVII ásirde mámlekettiń jańa paytaxtı -Gonder qalası qurıldı. Qalada jergilikli hám Batıs Evropa arxitekturası usılında tastan 2 qabatlı saraylar qurıldı. Efiopiyada dástúriy xalıq turar jayı, tiykarınan, sheńber formasında, tóbesi konus tárizli etip shax-putadan toqılıp, ılay menen sıbaladı yamasa tastan ılay menen islenip tuwrı múyeshli, ústi tegis etip qurıladı. Mámleket qublasında gúmbez tárizli ılashıqlar kóp. XIX ásir 2-yarımı - XX ásir baslarında qalalar (Addis-Abeba), jol, kópir, emlewxana, mektep, GES lar qurıldı. 1954-1956-jıllarda Addis-Abeba qalasın qayta rekonstrukciya etiw jobası tastıyıqlandı. 1955-jıl milliy teatr ımaratınıń jaratılıwı Efiopiya mádeniy turmısında úlken waqıya boldı. 1960-1980-jıllarda da bir qansha imaratlar qurıldı. Irileri: Afrika úyi (1961), Milliy bank (1973-1976), emlewxana kompleksi, pochtamp, "VebiShebeli" mıymanxanası (hámmesi Addis-Abeba qalasında) hám basqa Efiopiyada professional kórkem óner rawajlanıp atır. Súwretshilerden Afevork Tekle, Gebe Kristos Desta, Abdul Rahmon Sharif, músinshi Taddese Mamecha hám basqalar ataqlı. Efiopiya xalqı áyyemnen gúlalshılıq, paqal hám topannan túrli ruwzıger buyımların toqıw, naǵıs oyıwshılıq, kesteshilik, aǵash naǵıs oyıwshılıǵı, sherimge gúl salıw hám taǵı basqalar menen shuǵıllanıp keledi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muzıkası"><span id="Muz.C4.B1kas.C4.B1"></span>Muzıkası</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muzıkası bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Muzıkası"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiya muzıkası Mısır mádeniyatı tásirinde rawajlandı. Xalıqtıń etnikalıq tárepten hár túrliligi de Efiopiya muzıka folkloriniń túrli bolıwına tásir kórsetken. Tarlı tırnama betena, qirar, oq jaylı mesinko, túrli úflep shertiletuǵın (vashint, imbilta, ilmiy tájriybet) hám urıp shertiletuǵın (atamo, negarit hám basqalar) muzıka ásbapları bar. V-VI ásirlerde diniy (xristian) kóp dawıslı qosıq hám ayaq oyınlar keń tarqalǵan. Olardan túpkiliklilerin VI ásirde áwliye Yared sistemaǵa salıp, qaǵazǵa túsirgen. Keyinirek monastrlar qasında qosıqshılıq mektepleri shólkemlestirilgen. Efiopiyada muzıka mádeniyatı dástúrlerin kóshpeli shayır qosıqshılar - azmarilar dawam ettirip kelgen. </p><p>XX ásirdiń baslarınan dáslepki úflep shertiletuǵın sazlar orkestrleri payda bolǵan, kompozitorlar óz dóretiwshiliklerinde milliy muzıka dástúrlerin batıs muzıka mádeniyatı jetiskenlikleri menen uyǵınlastırıwǵa umtıldı (Konyatta Iofataxa Negusse, Aleka Melaku BeggoSeu hám basqalar). Áyne waqıtta 1950-1960-jıllarda dástúriy efiop muzıkasına qızıǵıwshılıq arttı. 1952-jıldan folklordi úyreniw boyınsha saldamlı jumıs baslandı. Milliy muzıkaǵa arnalǵan dáslepki muzıkashılıq jumısları júzege keldi. Muzıka tálimine de itibar kúsheydi: Addis-Abebadaǵı universitette kórkem óner fakulteti, 1963-jıl universitet janında Kórkem dóretiwshilik orayı dúzildi. Sol jılı Addis-Abebada Milliy muzıka mektebi ashıldı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teatr">Teatr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Teatr bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Teatr"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efiopiya xalıqlarınıń teatr kórkem óneri bulaqları dástúriy úrp-ádetlerden baslanǵan (toy, kómiw dástúrleri hám basqalar). XX ásir baslarında ulıwma tálim mektepleri menen birge mektep teatrları da payda boldı. XX ásirdiń 30-jılları "Watan qorǵawshıları awqamı" teatrı iskerlik kórsetti. 1950-jıl Addis-Abebada háweskerlik festivalı ótkerildi. 1955-jıl paytaxtta birinshi professional teatr ashıldı (70-jıllar ortalarınan Milliy teatr). Onıń repertuarınan milliy dramaturglar pyesaları, U. Shekspir, N. V. Gogol dóretpeleri awdarmaları keń orın aldı. Efiopiyada úgit-násiyatlaw teatrı, teatrlastırılǵan ǵalabalıq xalıq bayramları hám folklor kórkem óneri keń tarqalǵan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kino">Kino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Kino bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kino"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1970-jıllardıń ortalarına shekem tiykarınan, qısqa metrajlı hújjetli filmler islep shıǵarılǵan. Atap aytqanda, rejissyor S. Bekeleniń "Qızıl janzat" (1968), "Social kompleks" (1970), "Afrika kinosınıń házirgi jaǵdayı" hújjetli filmlerinde zárúrli sociallıq máseleler kóterildi. 1974-jıl birinshi qısqa metrajlı kórkem film - "Guma" (rejissyor M. Papatakis) jaratıldı. "Gúres dawam etpekte" (1975, rejissyor M. Papatakis) atındaǵı birinshi tolıq metrajlı hújjetli film saldamlı mashqala - agrar reformalarǵa baǵıshlandı. Rejissyor M. Papatakistiń "Ótken zaman uwayımları, keleshekke jol" hújjetli filmi (1977) nde jábirlengen xalıqtıń kóp ásirlik tariyxı sáwlelendirildi. "Úsh mıń jıllıq ónimi" kórkem filmi (1976, rejissyor Xayle Girma), "Gúres – jeńis, jeńis – gúres" (1978, rejissyor M. Papatakis), "Jeńiske jol" (1981, rejissyorlar Taseze Jarra, Getachou Tarekegen) hújjetli filmleri jaratıldı. 1979-jıl Milliy kinematografiya orayı dúzildi. Mámlekette 40 qa jaqın kinoteatr bar. Jılına ortasha 3-4 hújjetli film islep shıǵarıladı. </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub ikona"><img alt="Stub ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/50px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/75px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/100px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Bul maqala <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shala_maqalalar" title="Wikipedia:Shala maqalalar">shala</a>. Siz onı <a class="external text" href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit">bayıtıp,</a> joybarǵa járdem beriwińiz múmkin.</i><br /><span style="font-style:normal;font-size:smaller">Bul shala maqala haqqında ulıwma úlgi bolıp, ilajı bolsa ol <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%C3%9Algiler/Shala_maqalalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Úlgiler/Shala maqalalar (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">jáne de anıqlaw</a> úlgige almastırılıwı kerek.</span></center></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derekler">Derekler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Derekler bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiopiya&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Derekler"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r52321">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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